内容正文:
编写说明:2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是51份知识点训练卷,第二部分是听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、英汉翻译、应用文写作等40份专项训练卷,第三部分是9份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第13卷,是知识点训练卷。
2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》第13卷
知识点训练卷·冠词练习
考试时间:30分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
基础篇
基础篇
1、 词汇和语法(共20小题,每小题3分,共60分)
1. This is ________ interesting book. ________ book is about Chinese history.
A.the; A B.the; The C.a; The D.an; The
2.Changsha, one of _______ most attractive cities of China, has _______ long history.
A./; a B.the; / C.the; a D./; the
3.—Who is ________ girl behind the tree?
—Which one? The one with ________ umbrella.
A.a; the B.the; an C.the; a D.the; the
4.—Did you watch ________show Chinese Poetry Conference yesterday evening?
—Yes. It was really ________great success.
A.the; a B.the; C.a; a D.a; /
5.We should give ________ hand to ________ blind when they cross the busy road.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the;/
6.—The novel is worth reading ________ second time.
—It reminds me of ________ happy old days spent on the farm.
A.the; the B.the; / C./; the D.a; the
7.—What ________ heavy rain it was!
—Yes, but I love ________ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.
A.the; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; a
8.Anna likes playing ________ violin.
A.a B.an C.the D./
9.At ________ age of 22, he started to travel around the world.
A.a B.an C.the D./
10.Of the two apartments, Martha just bought ________ one.
A.the most expensive B.the less expensive
C.the least expensive D.less expensive
11. After ________ supper, he stayed at home and played ________ violin.
A.the; the B./; the C./; a D./; /
12.Though I’m not interested in ______ history, I’m really fond of ______ history of Tang Dynasty.
A./; the B.the; a C./; a D.a; the
13.I got a rabbit yesterday as a birthday gift. ________ rabbit is very cute and I like it.
A.A B.An C.不填 D.The
14.—Shall we pay ________ visit to Expo 2020, Dubai?
—No, I’d rather stay at home and play ________ basketball.
A.a; the B.the; a C./; the D.a; /
15.I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left ________ city. I only remember it was ________ Monday.
A.the; the B.a; the C.a; a D.the; a
16.—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet?
—Oh, it is really ________ useful one. You can always find ________ information you need
while traveling.
A.a; a B.an; an C.a; the D.an; the
17.Mr Smith is ________ European man and he usually walks his dog after ________ supper.
A.a; the B.an; the C.an; 不填 D.a; 不填
18.Changsha is ________ city full of ________ culture, history and mouth-watering food.
A.the; a B.a; a C.the; the D.a; /
19.Doctor Zhang, an honest expert on ________ subject, will give us a lecture on nation wide water shortage ________ next Friday.
A.the; / B.the; the C.a; / D.a; the
20.Tom played for ________ hour on the playground. What ________ fun it was!
A.a; a B.an; a C.an; / D.an; the
提升篇
基础篇
2、 词汇和语法(共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
21.My sister likes playing ________ tennis while I like playing ________ guitar.
A.the; the B.a; a C./; the D.the; /
22.She often plays ________ chess on weekends.
A.an B.a C.the D./
23.You should make _______ apology to the manager who is in _______ charge of the shop.
A.a; the B.a; / C.an; the D.an; /
24.________ terrible news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
25.________ young girl as she is, Quan Hongchan is ________ success.
A.A; a B.A; / C./; a D./; /
26.—Football superstar Lionel Messi is the first player in ________ history to win the Ballon d'Or (金球奖)six times.
— He is hard-working and has a gift ________ football.
A.the; for B./;for C.the; in D./; of
27.There are both sides to everything. There is ________ good and ________ bad, dark and bright spots.
A./; / B.a; a C.the; the D.the; a
28.________ Professor Wang said to me, “You’re ________ most careful student.”
A.The; the B.The; a C./; a D.A; the
29.She didn’t want to be in ________ hospital but she was too ill to go home.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
30.Hoping to win ________ years in power, Emmanule Macron, ________ President of France had to again face competition from his rival Marine.
A.other five; 不填 B.another five; the C.another five; 不填 D.other five; the
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编写说明:2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是51份知识点训练卷,第二部分是听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、英汉翻译、应用文写作等40份专项训练卷,第三部分是9份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第13卷,是知识点训练卷。
2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》第13卷
知识点训练卷·冠词
考试时间:30分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
基础篇
基础篇
1、 词汇和语法(共20小题,每小题3分,共60分)
1. This is ________ interesting book. ________ book is about Chinese history.
A.the; A B.the; The C.a; The D.an; The
【答案】D
【知识点】冠词辨析、不定冠词、定冠词
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:这是一本有趣的书。这本书是关于中国历史的。分析句子可知,第一空:“interesting”是以元音音素/ɪ/开头的单词,泛指“一本有趣的书”时,要用不定冠词“an”,所以第一空选“an”;第二空:再次提到前文已提及的“book”,是特指前面说的“这本有趣的书”,所以要用定冠词“The”表特指。故选D。
2.Changsha, one of _______ most attractive cities of China, has _______ long history.
A./; a B.the; / C.the; a D./; the
【答案】C
【知识点】冠词辨析、不定冠词、定冠词
【详解】考查冠词。句意:长沙是中国最有魅力的城市之一,有着悠久的历史。根据most attractive是形容词的最高级可知,此处为“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构,表示“最……之一”,故第一空用定冠词the;第二空,“have a long history”是固定表达,意思是“有一段悠久的历史”,这里表示“一段”,是泛指,所以用不定冠词a。故选C。
3.—Who is ________ girl behind the tree?
—Which one? The one with ________ umbrella.
A.a; the B.the; an C.the; a D.the; the
【答案】B
【知识点】冠词辨析、不定冠词、定冠词
【详解】考查冠词。句意:—树后面的女孩是谁?—哪一个?那个拿着伞的人。第一空,根据“behind the tree”可知,是特指树后面的那个女孩,所以第一空应填定冠词the;第二空,是泛指“一把雨伞”,应用不定冠词,umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词,要用an 。故选B。
4.—Did you watch ________show Chinese Poetry Conference yesterday evening?
—Yes. It was really ________great success.
A.the; a B.the; C.a; a D.a; /
【答案】A
【知识点】冠词辨析、不定冠词、定冠词
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:—你昨天晚上看《中国诗词大会》节目了吗? —看了。这确实是一个巨大的成功。第一空特指《中国诗词大会》节目,用定冠词the;第二空考查的是抽象名词具体化,泛指“一个巨大的成功”,用不定冠词a。故选A。
5.We should give ________ hand to ________ blind when they cross the busy road.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the;/
【答案】B
【知识点】冠词辨析、不定冠词、定冠词
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:当盲人穿过繁忙的道路时,我们应该帮助他们。“give a hand to”表示“帮助某人”,固定短语,因此第一个空用不定冠词a。“the+形容词”,表示一类人或事物,“the blind”表示“盲人”。故选B。
6.—The novel is worth reading ________ second time.
—It reminds me of ________ happy old days spent on the farm.
A.the; the B.the; / C./; the D.a; the
【答案】D
【知识点】冠词辨析、不定冠词、定冠词
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:—这本小说值得再读一遍。—它使我想起过去在农场度过的快乐时光。第一空,根据句意可知,此处意为“再看一次”,用“冠词a+序数词”表示“再一次”;第二空,特指“在农场度过的快乐时光”,用定冠词the。故选D。
7.—What ________ heavy rain it was!
—Yes, but I love ________ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.
A.the; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; a
【答案】B
【知识点】冠词辨析、不定冠词、定冠词
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:—这是一场多么大的雨啊!—是的,但我很喜欢雨后的空气,闻着那么清新。rain在此表示泛指,指具体的一场雨,应用不定冠词,且heavy以辅音音素开头,所以应用不定冠词a;air after it rains在此表示特指,前面应用定冠词the修饰。故选B。
8.Anna likes playing ________ violin.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【知识点】冠词辨析、定冠词
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:安娜喜欢拉小提琴。在英语中,表示演奏乐器时,乐器名词前通常要加定冠词“the”,“violin”意为“小提琴”,是乐器,所以“play the violin”表示“拉小提琴”,是固定用法。故选C。
9.At ________ age of 22, he started to travel around the world.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【知识点】冠词辨析、定冠词
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:在22岁的时候,他开始环游世界。“at the age of ...”是一个固定短语,意为“在……岁时”,其中要用定冠词“the”来表示特定的年龄。故选C。
10.Of the two apartments, Martha just bought ________ one.
A.the most expensive B.the less expensive
C.the least expensive D.less expensive
【答案】B
【知识点】定冠词、形容词的比较级
【详解】考查形容词比较级和定冠词的用法。句意:在这两套公寓中,玛莎买了较便宜的那一套。根据“Of the two apartments”可知,此处是在两者之间进行比较,要用比较级,“expensive”的比较级是“more expensive”或“less expensive”。此处是特指两者中“较……的那一个”,比较级前要加定冠词the。 故选B。
11. After ________ supper, he stayed at home and played ________ violin.
A.the; the B./; the C./; a D./; /
【答案】B
【知识点】冠词辨析、定冠词、零冠词
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:晚饭后,他待在家里拉小提琴。三餐之前不用冠词;play后面接西洋乐器时,需要使用定冠词the。故选B。
12.Though I’m not interested in ______ history, I’m really fond of ______ history of Tang Dynasty.
A./; the B.the; a C./; a D.a; the
【答案】A
【知识点】冠词辨析、定冠词、零冠词
【详解】考查冠词。句意:虽然我对历史不感兴趣,但我非常喜欢唐朝的历史。根据“history”可知,学科名词前不需要使用任何限定词;根据“of Tang Dynasty”可知,第二空是特指“唐朝的历史”,需要使用定冠词the。故选A。
13.I got a rabbit yesterday as a birthday gift. ________ rabbit is very cute and I like it.
A.A B.An C.不填 D.The
【答案】D
【知识点】冠词辨析、定冠词
【详解】考查冠词。句意:昨天我得到一只兔子作为生日礼物。兔子很可爱,我喜欢它。A. A一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;B. An一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;C. 不填;D. The这/那,特指。根据“I got a rabbit”可知,后一句中的“rabbit”是特指这只兔子,要用定冠词the。故选D。
14.—Shall we pay ________ visit to Expo 2020, Dubai?
—No, I’d rather stay at home and play ________ basketball.
A.a; the B.the; a C./; the D.a; /
【答案】D
【知识点】冠词辨析、不定冠词、定冠词
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:—我们去参观2020年迪拜世博会好吗? —不,我宁愿呆在家里打篮球。pay a visit to是固定搭配,意为“去参观……” ;“play basketball”表示“打篮球”,球类运动前不加冠词。故选D。
15.I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left ________ city. I only remember it was ________ Monday.
A.the; the B.a; the C.a; a D.the; a
【答案】D
【知识点】冠词辨析、不定冠词、定冠词
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:我不记得鲁滨逊何时离开这个城市。我只记得那是一个星期一。第一空,这里的“city”是特指Robinsons离开的那个城市,是双方都知道的特定的城市,所以要用定冠词“the”来表示特指;第二空,这里的“Monday”不是特指某个特定的星期一,而是泛指“一个星期一”,“a”用于表示泛指“一个”,所以用不定冠词“a”。故选D。
16.—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet?
—Oh, it is really ________ useful one. You can always find ________ information you need
while traveling.
A.a; a B.an; an C.a; the D.an; the
【答案】C
【知识点】冠词辨析、不定冠词、定冠词
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:—你觉得旅行指南书《孤独星球》怎么样?—哦,它真的是一本有用的书。旅行时你总能找到你需要的信息。第一个空,表示泛指“一本有用的书”,useful的发音以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a;第二个空,表示特指“你需要的信息”,用定冠词the。故选C。
17.Mr Smith is ________ European man and he usually walks his dog after ________ supper.
A.a; the B.an; the C.an; 不填 D.a; 不填
【答案】D
【知识点】冠词辨析、不定冠词、零冠词
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:史密斯先生是一位欧洲男士,他通常在晚饭后遛狗。分析句子可知,第一空应用不定冠词,泛指“一位欧洲男士”,形容词“European”的发音是以辅音音素/jʊ/开头,故第一空用a;在英语中,一日三餐前一般不用冠词,故第二空为零冠词。故选D。
18.Changsha is ________ city full of ________ culture, history and mouth-watering food.
A.the; a B.a; a C.the; the D.a; /
【答案】D
【知识点】冠词辨析、不定冠词、零冠词
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:长沙是一座充满文化、历史和令人垂涎的美食的城市。第一个空泛指“一个城市”,city以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a;第二个空根据“full of ... culture, history and mouth-watering food”可知,此处表示泛指意义的文化、历史和食物,前面不需要加冠词。故选D。
19.Doctor Zhang, an honest expert on ________ subject, will give us a lecture on nation wide water shortage ________ next Friday.
A.the; / B.the; the C.a; / D.a; the
【答案】A
【知识点】冠词辨析、定冠词、零冠词
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:张博士,这个课题的一个诚实的专家,下周五将会给我们作一个关于全国性缺水的讲座。第一个空,这里的“subject”是特指张博士所擅长的那个学科领域,是双方都明确知道的特定的“学科”,所以用定冠词the来表示特指;第二空,“Friday”前面有限定词“next”,应用零冠词。故选A。
20.Tom played for ________ hour on the playground. What ________ fun it was!
A.a; a B.an; a C.an; / D.an; the
【答案】C
【知识点】冠词辨析、不定冠词、零冠词
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:汤姆在操场上玩了一个小时。多么有趣啊!第一空,名词hour的发音是以元音音素开头的,表示泛指,应使用不定冠词an;第二空,根据句子结尾的标点符号“!”可知,这是一个what引导的感叹句,中心词fun为不可数名词,因此不需要使用任何冠词。故选C。
提升篇
基础篇
2、 词汇和语法(共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
21.My sister likes playing ________ tennis while I like playing ________ guitar.
A.the; the B.a; a C./; the D.the; /
【答案】C
【知识点】冠词辨析、定冠词、零冠词
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:我妹妹喜欢打网球,而我喜欢弹吉他。第一空,play+球类运动名词(tennis),意为“进行某种球类运动”,第一空用零冠词;第二空,play+the+西洋乐器名词(guitar),意为“演奏某种西洋乐器”,西洋乐器前面要加定冠词the,第二空用定冠词the。故选C。
22.She often plays ________ chess on weekends.
A.an B.a C.the D./
【答案】D
【知识点】冠词辨析、零冠词
【详解】考查冠词。句意:她经常周末下国际象棋。play chess意为“下国际象棋”,固定表达方式,棋类名词前不加冠词。故选D。
23.You should make _______ apology to the manager who is in _______ charge of the shop.
A.a; the B.a; / C.an; the D.an; /
【答案】D
【知识点】冠词辨析、不定冠词、零冠词
【详解】考查冠词。句意:你应该向负责管理店铺的经理道歉。apology是可数名词,且是元音音素开头,所以应是冠词an;固定短语“in charge of”意为“负责……”,所以第二空上是零冠词。故选D。
24.________ terrible news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
【答案】B
【知识点】零冠词、what引导的感叹句
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:多么可怕的消息!我们必须尽力帮助他们摆脱困境。感叹句的表达方式主要有两种:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+动词,还有一种:How+形容词/副词+主语+动词。terrible news:可怕的消息,是不可数名词短语,所以此处要用what引导感叹句,不可数名词或短语前面不能用不定冠词。故选B。
25.________ young girl as she is, Quan Hongchan is ________ success.
A.A; a B.A; / C./; a D./; /
【答案】C
【知识点】冠词辨析、不定冠词、零冠词
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:尽管全红婵年纪尚小,但她是个成功的人。as引导让步状语从句时,意为“尽管”,从句要进行倒装,将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面,若表语是名词,无论是否有形容词修饰,名词前通常不加冠词;“girl”为名词,故第一空为零冠词;“success”在这里表示“成功的人”,是可数名词,此处表示泛指,需要用不定冠词修饰,所以第二空用a。故选C。
26.—Football superstar Lionel Messi is the first player in ________ history to win the Ballon d'Or (金球奖)six times.
— He is hard-working and has a gift ________ football.
A.the; for B./;for C.the; in D./; of
【答案】B
【知识点】冠词辨析、介词辨析、零冠词、介词与其它词类的搭配
【详解】句意:——足球巨星梅西是历史上第一位六次夺得金球奖的球员。 ——他工作勤奋,有足球天赋。
考查介词和冠词。gift作“天赋,才能”解时,指在某一方面或领域天生具有的一种才能,是可数名词,其后接for短语作定语。have a gift for:表示有天赋;因此排除C/D;in history:为泛指“有史以来,在人类历史上”。in the history是特指某段特定的历史,后面通常会接介词短语“of/among...”表示范围。第一个空的后面没有表示范围的介词短语,因此不用冠词。故选B。
27.There are both sides to everything. There is ________ good and ________ bad, dark and bright spots.
A./; / B.a; a C.the; the D.the; a
【答案】C
【知识点】冠词辨析、定冠词
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:凡事都有两面性。有好有坏,有阴暗面也有光明面。分析句子可知,第一空后的“good”和第二空后的“bad”均为形容词,故这两空都应用定冠词,修饰形容词,表示“好”与“坏”两种抽象概念。故选C。
28.________ Professor Wang said to me, “You’re ________ most careful student.”
A.The; the B.The; a C./; a D.A; the
【答案】C
【知识点】冠词辨析、不定冠词、零冠词
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:王教授对我说:“你是一个非常认真的学生”。第一个空,称呼某人的头衔、称呼语时,前面通常不用冠词,“Professor Wang”是称呼语,前面不需要加冠词;第二个空,“most”除了构成最高级“最……”之外,还可以表示“非常,很”,此时“most”前用不定冠词“a/an”,根据句意可知,此处指“你是一个非常认真的学生”,不存在最高级,所以是“a most”表示“非常”。故选C。
29.She didn’t want to be in ________ hospital but she was too ill to go home.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语、冠词辨析、零冠词
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:她不想住院,但是她病得太重不能回家。in hospital:生病住院;in a hospital在一所医院;in the hospital:在这家医院。根据“but she was too ill to go home (但她病得太重了,不能回家)”可知,此处应该是表示“不想住院”。故选D。
30.Hoping to win ________ years in power, Emmanule Macron, ________ President of France had to again face competition from his rival Marine.
A.other five; 不填 B.another five; the C.another five; 不填 D.other five; the
【答案】C
【知识点】简单不定代词、零冠词
【详解】考查代词和冠词。句意:法国总统Emmanule Macron希望再赢得五年的执政,他不得不再次面对对手Marine的竞争。第一空,another+基数词+名词复数=基数词+more+名词复数,是固定用法,表示“再几个……”,需填another five;第二空,表示“职位/头衔”的专有名词前使用零冠词。故选C。
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