形容词-知识点训练卷 2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》第15卷(原卷版+解析版)

2025-08-11
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编写说明:2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是51份知识点训练卷,第二部分是听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、英汉翻译、应用文写作等40份专项训练卷,第三部分是9份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第15卷,是知识点训练卷。 2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》第15卷 知识点训练卷·形容词 考试时间:30分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 基础篇 1、 词汇和语法(共20小题,每小题3分,共60分) 1.Attention please! I have ________ to show you. A.important something B.something important C.everything important 【答案】B 【知识点】代词辨析、复合不定代词、形容词的位置 【详解】考查不定代词及形容词的位置。句意:请注意!我有非常重要的事情要向您展示。something某事,某物(强调部分事物);everything每件事物(强调全部事物)。根据句意可知,是有一些重要事要展示(强调部分),应用something;形容词修饰不定代词,应位于其后,即构成“不定代词+形容词”结构,something important符合要求。故选B。 2.—Did you see ________ at the Hangzhou National Tea Museum? —Yes. I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds of tea there. A.something interesting B.everything interesting C.anything interesting D.nothing interesting 【答案】C 【知识点】代词辨析、复合不定代词、形容词的位置 【详解】考查不定代词和形容词的位置。句意:— 你在杭州国际茶博会上看到有趣的东西了吗? — 是的。我看到了许多漂亮的茶具和各种各样的茶叶。something:某物,是不定代词用于肯定句;anything:是不定代词,用于疑问句或否定句;根据“Did you see”可知是一般疑问句,故用“anything”;interesting是形容词作不定代词的后置定语。故选C。 3.I’d like to go ________. A.exciting somewhere B.somewhere exciting C.excited something D.something excited 【答案】B 【知识点】形容词的位置、副词作状语 【详解】考查不定代词、不定副词和修饰语位置。句意:我想去令人兴奋的地方。something:某事物,不定代词;somewhere:到某个地方,它们有修饰语的话要放在其后。根据go可知此处用somewhere,表示去某个地方。B选项符合句意。故选B。 4.She isn’t ________ to ride the bike to school. A.old enough B.enough old C.too young D.young too 【答案】A 【知识点】形容词短语、形容词的位置 【详解】考查句式搭配和形容词位置。句意:她年龄不够大,不能骑自行车上学。“形容词/副词+ enough + to do”,意为“足够而能做”;“too +形容词/副词+ to do”意为“太……而不能”。根据“She isn’t ... to ride the bike to school.”可知,此句表达表达“年龄不够大而不能骑车”,要用old enough。故选A。 5.You go to school by bus. Is there ________ with your bike? A.something wrong B.wrong anything C.anything wrong D.wrong something 【答案】C 【知识点】代词辨析、复合不定代词、形容词的位置、形容词作定语 【详解】考查不定代词和形容词作后置定语。句意:你乘公交车去上学。你的自行车有什么问题吗?something某物,用于肯定句;anything任何事,用于疑问句或否定句;根据“Is there”可知是一般疑问句,故用anything,wrong是形容词作不定代词的后置定语。故选C。 6.—Did you eat anything __________(特别的) there? —I had some delicious ice cream. A.special B.specialty C.specially D.especial 【答案】A 【知识点】形容词的位置、形容词作定语 【详解】考查形容词。句意:—你在那里吃了什么特别的东西吗?—我吃了一些美味的冰淇淋。A. special特别的(形容词);B. specialty特产(名词);C. specially特别地(副词)。根据“形容词放在不定代词的后面”的规则,此处需用形容词,作定语修饰anything,故用special,anything special意为“特别的东西”。故选A。 7.—Would you like to go to the Summer Palace? —No, I’ve been there twice. I’d like to go ______. A.nowhere else B.else nowhere C.somewhere else D.else somewhere 【答案】C 【知识点】副词辨析、形容词的位置 【详解】考查副词及形容词。句意:—您想去颐和园吗?—不,我已经去过两次了。我想去其他的地方。nowhere无处,不定副词;somewhere某处;else其他的,在此处是形容词。修饰不定代词或不定副词的形容词,应放在不定代词或不定副词的后面。根据“I’ve been there twice”可知,此处表示我想去其他的地方。故选C。 8.— What ________ can we do to make the air clean? — We must ask people________ coal. A.other; not burn B.other; not to burn C.else; not burn D.else; not to burn 【答案】D 【知识点】形容词辨析、形容词的位置、不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意:—— 我们还能做些什么来净化空气?—— 我们必须要求人们不要烧煤。 考查词义辨析和动词短语。other“别的,其他的,形容词”,修饰名词,放在名词前,else“其他的,别的,形容词和副词”,修饰不定代词、特殊疑问代词或副词,一般放在修饰词后,第一空格处修饰特殊疑问代词what,应用else;ask sb. (not) to do sth.“要求某人(不要)做某事”,固定搭配,由此可知,第二个空格处填not to burn。故选D。 9.I like ________ teachers. They teach ________ lessons very well. A.all my; we B.my all; our C.all the my; us D.all my; us 【答案】D 【知识点】宾格、形容词性物主代词、形容词的位置 【详解】句意:我喜欢我所有的老师。他们教我们课教得很好。 考查形容词与人称代词。all在my的前面,all是作为形容词;all放在my后面,all是作为名词。第一个空格后teachers,所以用形容词修饰,所以all要放在my的前面,排除B选项。名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时,不定用冠词,排除C选项。our是形容词性物主代词,us是人称代词宾格。第二个空格前teach是动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,所以第二个空填us。故选D。 10.VR is a ________ technology creating a ________ digital world with a special helmet, goggles or gloves. A.computer-generating; three-dimensional B.computer-generated; three-dimensional C.computer-generating; three-dimensioned D.computer-generated; three-dimensioned 【答案】B 【知识点】形容词作定语、合成法 【详解】考查形容词构词法。句意:VR 是一种由计算机生成的技术,它通过特殊的头盔、护目镜或手套创造出一个三维的数字世界。第一空,“名词+动词”构成复合形容词的构词法是:如果名词与动词之间为被动关系,用“名词+连字符+过去分词”,computer与generate是被动关系,即“被计算机生成的”,此形容词为“computer-generated”;第二空,“三维的”固定表达为“three-dimensional”。故选B。 11.His written English was first-class and he had a (n) _______ vocabulary for a sophomore. A.intimate B.initial C.inevitable D.incredible 【答案】D 【知识点】形容词辨析、形容词作定语 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:他的书面英语是一流的,并且对于一名大二学生来说,他有着令人惊叹的词汇量。A. intimate亲密的;B. initial最初的;C. inevitable不可避免的;D. incredible惊人的。根据“His written English was first-class”可知,他的英语水平很高,因此他的词汇量对于大二学生而言也是令人惊叹的。故选D。 12.They asked us to watch ________. A.a 10-minute video B.10 minutes video C.a 10-minutes video D.10 minute’s video 【答案】A 【知识点】名词的s属格、形容词作定语、合成法 【详解】考查名词所有格和复合形容词的用法。句意:他们要求我们看一段十分钟的视频。根据选项可知,“video”是一个名词,其前应用一个复合形容词作定语,表“十分钟的”,有两种表达方式“a 10-minute video”或“10 minutes’ video”。故选A。 13.The ________ Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed Railway was open to the public last year. A.180 Kilometer long B.180 Kilometers long C.180-Kilometer-long D.180-Kilometers-long 【答案】C 【知识点】形容词作定语、合成法 【详解】考查复合形容词。句意:长180公里的连云港—徐州高铁于去年向公众开放分析句子可知,此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词短语“Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed Railway”,当需要用一个复合形容词来修饰名词,表达“……(长度 / 高度 / 宽度等)的”意思时,通常使用 “数词-名词-形容词”的结构,且名词要用单数形式,所以是180-Kilometer-long。故选C。 14.Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are _______ in stores. A.ready B.available C.probable D.approachable 【答案】B 【知识点】形容词辨析、形容词作表语 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:已经准备好可以用来烹饪的方便食品在商店里可以买到。A. ready准备好的;B. available可获得的;C. probable可能的;D. approachable可接近的。根据句意可知,可以用来烹饪的方便食品在商店里是可以获得的。故选B。 15.My grandma ________ for 20 years. I miss her so much. A.has died B.has been died C.has been dead D.has dead 【答案】C 【知识点】形容词作表语、系动词be 【详解】考查动词用法和形容词。句意:我爷爷已经去世20年了。我十分想他。for 20 years是段时间状语,谓语需用延续性动词或短语。“die (死亡)”是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用;“dead (死亡的)”是形容词,和系动词be构成系表结构“be dead”,表状态,可与段时间状语连用。故选C项。 16.It will be a little ________ for an intern to meet real guests on the first day. A.challenging B.comfortable C.common D.convenient 【答案】A 【知识点】形容词辨析、形容词作表语 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对于实习生来说第一天就接见真正的客人有一定的挑战性。A. challenging具有挑战性的;B. comfortable舒适的;C. common普通的;D. convenient方便的。根据实际情况分析,“接待真正的客人”对于新实习生而言是一个新的且可能比较困难的任务,因此使用“challenging”符合句意。故选A。 17.As the party was very informal, Jack stood there looking stiff and ________ in his formal dress. A.awkward B.comfortable C.convenient D.surprising 【答案】A 【知识点】形容词辨析、形容词作表语 【详解】考查形容词辨析,句意:由于派对非常随意,杰克穿着正装站在那里,显得僵硬又笨拙。A. awkward尴尬的;笨拙的;B. comfortable舒适的;C. convenient方便的;便利的;D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据前半句“the party was very informal”以及“Jack stood there looking stiff”可知,派对非常随意且杰克非常僵硬,此处应是表达杰克的一种不自在、尴尬的状态,“awkward”意思为尴尬的;笨拙的,符合语境。故选A。 18.When you are ________, you should listen to music to cheer you up. A.shy B.afraid C.strict D.down 【答案】D 【知识点】形容词辨析、形容词作表语 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当你情绪低落时,你应该听音乐来振奋精神。A. shy害羞的;B. afraid害怕的;C. strict严格的;D. down情绪低落的。 根据下文“you should listen to music to cheer you up (你应该听音乐来振奋精神)”可知,空处表示情绪低落时,be down意为“情绪低落”,固定短语。故选D。 19.Although Lei Feng has been dead for more than 60 years, Lei Feng’s spirit is still _______, encouraging a younger generation of Chinese. A.lively B.live C.living D.alive 【答案】D 【知识点】形容词辨析、形容词作表语 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:尽管雷锋已经去世60多年了,但雷锋精神依然存在,激励着年轻一代的中国人。A. lively活泼的,充满生气的,;B. live现场直播的,实况的;C. living活着的,现存的,主要作前置定语修饰名词;D. alive活着的,继续存在的,常作表语,且常用于抽象事物。此处表示雷锋精神依然存在和有影响力,作表语,应用“alive”。故选D。 20.As a student of vocational school, we should always be ________ and creative. A.strong will B.strong-will C.strong-willed D.strong-willing 【答案】C 【知识点】形容词作表语、合成法 【详解】考查形容词。句意:作为一个职业学校的学生,我们应该一直意志坚强,有创意。A. strong will名词短语,坚强的意志;B. strong-will错误项,形容词修饰名词,不用连字符;C. strong-willed复合形容词,意志坚强的;C. strong-willing错误项,不能用形容词修饰形容词。分析句子可知,此处应是形容词作表语,表示“意志坚强的”,应用strong-willed。故选C。 提升篇 基础篇 二、词汇与语法(共10小题,每小题4分,共40分) 21.Travelling makes us more _________ and more _________. A.confident; independent B.confidence; independence C.confident; independence D.confidence; independent 【答案】A 【知识点】形容词作补足语、形容词的比较级、使役动词make 【详解】考查形容词作宾补。句意:旅行使我们更自信、更独立。confident自信的(形容词);confidence自信心(名词);independent独立的(形容词);independence独立(名词)。分析句子可知,句中的make是使役动词,短语“make somebody / something +形容词”意为“使得某人或某物怎样”,“and”连接两个并列的词语,故此处两个空都用形容词。故选A。 22.My pencil is as ________ as her. A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest 【答案】A 【知识点】形容词的原级 【详解】考查形容词原级。句意:我的铅笔和她的一样便宜。短语“as +形容词原级+ as”,意为“和……一样……”,故此处应用形容词cheap“便宜的”的原级。故选A。 23.—Dad, could you buy me a computer like this? —Of course, we can buy ________ one than this, but ________ it. A.a better; better than B.a popular; as good as C.a more popular; not as good as D.a cheaper; as good as 【答案】D 【知识点】形容词的原级、形容词的比较级 【详解】句意:——爸爸,你能给我买一台这样的电脑吗?——当然,我们可以买比这个便宜的,但和它一样好。 考查形容词比较级及情景交际。根据“than”可知,第一空应是比较级,故排除B选项。句中“but”表转折,A选项“我们可以买一个更好的,但是更好的”前后文意思一致,不符合逻辑,故排除;C选项“我们可以买一个更受欢迎的,但是不如它好”,同样不符合逻辑,故排除;D选项 “我们可以买一个更便宜的,但是一样好”符合日常逻辑。故选D。 24.—Look, this is my new house. How do you like it? —Mm, it is beautiful. But it is not _____. A.large than us B.as large than ours C.as large as ours D.as large as us 【答案】C 【知识点】名词性物主代词、形容词的原级、比较状语从句 【详解】句意:——看,这是我的新房子。你觉得它怎么样?——嗯,它很漂亮。但是它没有我们的房子大。 考查原级比较。根据not可知答话者觉得对方的房子没有自己的大,本题考查的是原级比较的否定,其结构为“not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as”,than用于比较级,所以排除A和B;要注意“比较”一定是同类比较,it指代的是对方的房子,比较对象也要是房子,us指代的是人,ours=our+名词,在本对话中ours指代our house,所以排除D,故选C。 25.—Reading more English books is very useful in English learning. —I agree with you. ________ you read, ________ you will be. A.More; faster B.The less; the faster C.Less; faster D.The more; the faster 【答案】D 【知识点】形容词的比较级、副词的比较级 【详解】考查比较级固定句型。句意:——多读英语书对英语学习很有用。——我同意。你读得越多,你就会越快。more更多,副词much的比较级;less更少,副词little的比较级;faster更快,形容词fast的比较级。分析句子可知,此处为“the +比较级,the +比较级”结构,意为“越……,就越……”,这里表达“读得越多,进步越快”。故选D。 26.The Nile is longer than _________ river, and the Yangtze River is the third _________ river in the world. A.the other; long B.any other; longest C.any other; long D.the other; longest 【答案】B 【知识点】形容词的比较级、形容词的最高级 【详解】考查形容词的比较级和最高级。句意:尼罗河比其他任何河流都长,长江是世界上第三长的河流。the other两者中的另一个;any other其他任何一个。根据“The Nile is longer than...river,...”和常识可知,尼罗河比其他任何河流都长,用any other修饰,可排除AD选项;“the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数”结构,表示“第几最……”,long的最高级为longest。故选B。 27.—Do you know New York is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it’s busier than ________ city in America. A.the busier city; any B.the busier cities; any C.the busiest cities; any other D.the busiest city; any other 【答案】C 【知识点】简单不定代词、形容词的比较级、形容词的最高级 【详解】句意:——你知道纽约是世界上最繁忙的城市之一吗? ——是的,它比美国其他任何城市都要繁忙。 考查形容词最高级以及比较级。根据题干可知,第一处考查“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构,意为“最……之一”,故第一空应填the biggest cities,排除A、B和D选项;第二空应用“比较级+ than + any other +单数名词”结构。故选C。 28.________ other good students, the teacher thinks, Hank is ________ student. A.Comparing with, the most satisfied B.Compared to, the most satisfied C.Compared with, the most satisfying D.Comparing to, the most satisfying 【答案】C 【知识点】形容词辨析、形容词的最高级、过去分词作状语 【详解】句意:与其他优秀的学生相比,老师认为汉克是一个更令人满意的学生。 考查非谓语动词和形容词辨析。分析句子可知,the teacher thinks 是插入语,并且词组是compare A to/with B,也就是说compare后面要加宾语的,既然分词部分没有宾语就用过去分词,表示被动关系。其次,satisfying 表示“令人满意的”,satisfied 表示主语“满意于……”,第二空是指“汉克是令人满意的学生”,用satisfying。故选C。 29.Shanghai Tower is probably one of _______ buildings in the whole world. A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest 【答案】D 【知识点】形容词的最高级 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意:上海中心大厦可能是全世界最高的建筑之一。“one of + the +形容词的最高级 + 可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”,这是个固定用法。空处应用形容词的最高级,形容词最高级前需加the。故选D。 30.HUAWEI Mate 60 is ________ of the three mobile phones. A.much expensive B.more expensive C.most expensive D.the most expensive 【答案】D 【知识点】定冠词、形容词的最高级 【详解】考查形容词的最高级和定冠词。句意:华为Mate 60是三款手机中最贵的。根据“of the three mobile phones”可知,这是三者之间在进行比较,应使用最高级,最高级前没有其他限定或修饰的内容时,要加定冠词the。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是51份知识点训练卷,第二部分是听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、英汉翻译、应用文写作等40份专项训练卷,第三部分是9份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第15卷,是知识点训练卷。 2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》第15卷 知识点训练卷·形容词 考试时间:30分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 基础篇 1、 词汇和语法(共20小题,每小题3分,共60分) 1.Attention please! I have ________ to show you. A.important something B.something important C.everything important 2.—Did you see ________ at the Hangzhou National Tea Museum? —Yes. I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds of tea there. A.something interesting B.everything interesting C.anything interesting D.nothing interesting 3.I’d like to go ________. A.exciting somewhere B.somewhere exciting C.excited something D.something excited 4.She isn’t ________ to ride the bike to school. A.old enough B.enough old C.too young D.young too 5.You go to school by bus. Is there ________ with your bike? A.something wrong B.wrong anything C.anything wrong D.wrong something 6.—Did you eat anything __________(特别的) there? —I had some delicious ice cream. A.special B.specialty C.specially D.especial 7.—Would you like to go to the Summer Palace? —No, I’ve been there twice. I’d like to go ______. A.nowhere else B.else nowhere C.somewhere else D.else somewhere 8.— What ________ can we do to make the air clean? — We must ask people________ coal. A.other; not burn B.other; not to burn C.else; not burn D.else; not to burn 9.I like ________ teachers. They teach ________ lessons very well. A.all my; we B.my all; our C.all the my; us D.all my; us 10.VR is a ________ technology creating a ________ digital world with a special helmet, goggles or gloves. A.computer-generating; three-dimensional B.computer-generated; three-dimensional C.computer-generating; three-dimensioned D.computer-generated; three-dimensioned 11.His written English was first-class and he had a (n) _______ vocabulary for a sophomore. A.intimate B.initial C.inevitable D.incredible 12.They asked us to watch ________. A.a 10-minute video B.10 minutes video C.a 10-minutes video D.10 minute’s video 13.The ________ Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed Railway was open to the public last year. A.180 Kilometer long B.180 Kilometers long C.180-Kilometer-long D.180-Kilometers-long 14.Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are _______ in stores. A.ready B.available C.probable D.approachable 15.My grandma ________ for 20 years. I miss her so much. A.has died B.has been died C.has been dead D.has dead 16.It will be a little ________ for an intern to meet real guests on the first day. A.challenging B.comfortable C.common D.convenient 17.As the party was very informal, Jack stood there looking stiff and ________ in his formal dress. A.awkward B.comfortable C.convenient D.surprising 18.When you are ________, you should listen to music to cheer you up. A.shy B.afraid C.strict D.down 19.Although Lei Feng has been dead for more than 60 years, Lei Feng’s spirit is still _______, encouraging a younger generation of Chinese. A.lively B.live C.living D.alive 20.As a student of vocational school, we should always be ________ and creative. A.strong will B.strong-will C.strong-willed D.strong-willing 提升篇 基础篇 二、词汇与语法(共10小题,每小题4分,共40分) 21.Travelling makes us more _________ and more _________. A.confident; independent B.confidence; independence C.confident; independence D.confidence; independent 22.My pencil is as ________ as her. A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest 23.—Dad, could you buy me a computer like this? —Of course, we can buy ________ one than this, but ________ it. A.a better; better than B.a popular; as good as C.a more popular; not as good as D.a cheaper; as good as 24.—Look, this is my new house. How do you like it? —Mm, it is beautiful. But it is not _____. A.large than us B.as large than ours C.as large as ours D.as large as us 25.—Reading more English books is very useful in English learning. —I agree with you. ________ you read, ________ you will be. A.More; faster B.The less; the faster C.Less; faster D.The more; the faster 26.The Nile is longer than _________ river, and the Yangtze River is the third _________ river in the world. A.the other; long B.any other; longest C.any other; long D.the other; longest 27.—Do you know New York is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it’s busier than ________ city in America. A.the busier city; any B.the busier cities; any C.the busiest cities; any other D.the busiest city; any other 28.________ other good students, the teacher thinks, Hank is ________ student. A.Comparing with, the most satisfied B.Compared to, the most satisfied C.Compared with, the most satisfying D.Comparing to, the most satisfying 29.Shanghai Tower is probably one of _______ buildings in the whole world. A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest 30.HUAWEI Mate 60 is ________ of the three mobile phones. A.much expensive B.more expensive C.most expensive D.the most expensive 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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形容词-知识点训练卷 2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》第15卷(原卷版+解析版)
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形容词-知识点训练卷 2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》第15卷(原卷版+解析版)
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