基数词-知识点训练卷 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》第9卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是51份知识点训练卷，第二部分是听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、英汉翻译、应用文写作等40份专项训练卷，第三部分是9份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第9卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》第9卷 知识点训练卷·基数词 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 基础篇 1、 词汇和语法（共20小题，每小题3分，共60分） 1．There are ________ days in a week and Tuesday is ________ day of the week. A．seven; the third B．seven; third C．seventh; three D．the seventh; three 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词。句意：一周有七天并且周二是一周的第三天。seven 七，基数词；seventh第七，序数词；three三，基数词；third第三，序数词。结合句意，第一空修饰名词days用基数词seven，第二空修饰单数名词day，用序数词third表示顺序，前面有定冠词the。故选A。 2．—How can I get to the hotel from the Train Station? —Take ________, start from the Train Station, get off at Zhonghua Square Station, and take Exit B． A．Two Line B．Line Two C．Twoth Line D．Line Second 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：—从火车站到旅馆怎么走？—坐二号线，从火车站出发，在中华广场站下车，从B出口出来。考查编号表达法：“Line+基数词”，“Line Two”表示“2号线”，相当于the second line。故选B。 3．Shortly after the accident, two ________ police were sent to the spot to keep order. A．dozen of B．dozens C．dozen D．dozens of 【答案】C 【详解】考查基数词。句意：事故发生后不久，24名警察被派往现场维持秩序。此处‌dozen是数词，意为“十二个，一打”，与具体数字连用时，应用单数形式。故选C。 4．Boys and girls, please open your book and turn to ________. A．Page Five B．Five Page C．Page Fifth D．Fifth Page 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词。句意：男生女生们，请打开你的书本，翻到第五页。根据句意可知，此处表示“第五页”，可以用Page Five或the fifth page。故选A。 5．______when he was ______, he had gained an international fame in the field of physics. A．In 1910s; in the thirties B．In the 1910s; in the thirties C．In the 1910s; in his thirties. D．In 1910s; in thirties 【答案】C 【详解】考查年代和年龄的表达。句意：在20世纪10年代，当他三十多岁时，他已经在物理学领域获得了国际声誉。“in the+年份s”表示“在……年代”，所以“在20世纪10 年代”应是“in the 1910s”；“in one’s+整十的复数形式”表示“在某人几十岁时”，“在他三十多岁时”就是“in his thirties”。故选C。 6．The company（公司）is so famous that ________ people want to work there. But only ________ the applicants（申请者）will be employed（雇佣）. A．thousands of; hundreds of B．thousands; hundreds of C．thousands of; two hundred D．thousands of; two hundred of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这家公司太有名了，成千上万的人想在那里工作。但是只有两百名申请者会被录用。 考查大数表达法。具体数+thousand，thousands of+名词复数，根据表达法及空一后people可排除选项B，根据空二后“the applicants”可知，此处是of名词所有格形式，所以用two...of the+名词复数，表达申请者之中的人，排除选项A和C。故选D。 7． The number of the students in our grade ________ about six ________. ________ of them are girls. A．are; hundreds; Two-thirds B．is; hundred; Two-third C．is; hundred; Two thirds. D．are; hundreds; Two third 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致、名词单复数和分数的表达。句意：我们年级学生人数大约600人。三分之二是女生。the number of：……的数量，后面接可数名词的复数，作主语时视为单数意义，所以第一空用is；hundred：百，前面有基数词时不变复数，句子中空前有基数词six，所以第二空用hundred；第三空，在英语中，分数的构成是分子在前、分母在后。分子用基数词表示，分母以序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要变复数，选项当中表示2/3，正确表达two thirds或two-thirds。故选C。 8．The machine can work ________ than that one. A．hundred of times faster B．a hundred time faster C．hundred times faster D．hundreds of times faster 【答案】D 【详解】考查数词和倍数的表达。句意：这台机器的工作速度比那台快几百倍。hundred表示数字时，前面加数字表示确定的数量，hundreds of表示概数，后跟可数名词复数；time表示“倍数”时，是可数名词，因前面有“hundreds of”修饰，应当使用复数形式。故选D。 9．The Olympic Games ________ held every ________ years. A．is; four B．are; four C．is; five D．are; five 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致及数词。句意：奥运会每四年举办一次。分析句子可知，句子描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时。第一空，句子主语“The Olympic Games”与谓语动词“举行”之间是被动关系，即“奥运会”被举行，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+动词过去分词），句中已有过去分词held，主语“The Olympic Games”为复数，所以用are；第二空，根据常识可知，奥运会每四年举办一次，所以此处用four。故选B。 10．________ people took part in the ________ race yesterday. A．Hundreds of; 10,000-meter-long B．Hundred; 10,000 meters long C．Hundreds of; 10,000 meters long D．Hundred; 10,000-meter-long 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词和复合形容词。句意：昨天有数百人参加了这场万米长跑比赛。第一空，hundred：百，若“hundred”前有具体基数词（如 three）修饰，hundred要用单数，也不与of连用；如表示不确定数量的“数百人”时，需用hundreds of（固定搭配）。第一空，结合选项可知，hundred前没有明确的基数词，是表不确定数量，要用Hundreds of；第二空，这里需要填入一个形容词来修饰“race”，应用复合形容词作前置定语，需用带连字符的结构（数词+名词+形容词）来表达，“万米长”应表达为“10,000-meter-long”。故选A。 11．This afternoon, they have ____________ classes, and the ____________ is art. A．two; two B．two; second C．second; two 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天下午他们有两节课，第二节课是美术。 考查数词。two二，基数词；second第二，序数词。根据“they have...classes”可知，第一空指他们有两节课，表示数量用基数词two；再根据“the...is art”可知，第二节课是美术，表示顺序用序数词second。故选B。 12．The program Chinese Poetry Conference (《诗词大会》) gets attention from ________ people. A．five million B．million of C．million D．five millions of 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词。句意：《中国诗词大会》这个节目受到了五百万人的关注。million：百万，表确数时应表达为“基数词+million”；表概数时应表达为“millions of”。故选A。 13．There are ________ floors in the building. The art room is on the ________ floor. A．four; four B．four; fourth C．fourth; fourth D．fourth; four 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：在这个建筑物里有四层。美术室在第四层。分析句子可知，第一空后是名词复数，所以横线上应是基数词four；第二空表示“在第四层”，所以应是序数词fourth。故选B。 14．Lisa is ________ and she has an ________ sister. A．eleven years old; eight-year-old B．eleven-year-old; eight-years-old C．eleven years old; eight year old D．eleven-year-old; eight years old 【答案】A 【详解】考查复合形容词及年龄表达。句意：莉萨十一岁了，她有一个八岁的妹妹。第一空，空处作表语描述主语Lisa的年龄，表达“十一岁”，应用“基数词 + year(s) old”，因此，用“eleven years old (十一岁)”符合结构；第二空，空处作定语修饰名词sister，需用复合形容词，结构为“基数词-year-old”，中间用连字符连接，year用单数，“eight-year-old (八岁的)”符合结构。故选A。 15．—Do you have enough men to carry these chairs? —No, I think we need ________ men. A．another B．other two C．more two D．two more 【答案】D 【详解】考查数字+more的用法。句意：—你有足够的人去搬这些椅子吗？—没有，我想我们还需要两个人。two more“再来两个”，表示“再一，又一”的概念，相当于two other，another two的表达，故选D。 16．Flight BA168 to China is now boarding at ________. Please check in. A．Gate 21 B．21st Gate C．The Gate 21 D．21 Gate 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词和数词。句意：飞往中国的BA168航班现在在21号门登机。请办理登机手续。表示“几号登机口”通常用“Gate+数字”的表达形式。故选A。 17．There are ______ people in the hall. A．thousands B．thousands of C．two thousands D．two thousand of 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：大厅里有数千人。thousand：千，前面有基数词时不变复数，也不与of连用；后面有of时变复数，且其前没有基数词，“two thousand”、“thousands of”表达正确。故选B。 18．After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________ cars in 2024 as the year before. A．as twice many B．as many twice C．twice as many D．twice many as 【答案】C 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：在新技术投入使用后，该工厂在 2024 年生产的汽车数量是前一年的两倍。英语中，“倍数 + as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as”是常用的倍数表达结构，意为“……是……的几倍”。在本题中，修饰可数名词“cars”要用“many”，因此正确的结构是“twice as many...as”，表示“2024年生产的汽车数量是前一年的两倍”。故选C。 19．The new library in our town is ________ the old one. A．three times as larger as B．three times larger than C．three times the large as D．three times larger as 【答案】B 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：我们镇上的新图书馆比旧图书馆大三倍。分析句子可知，是考查倍数表达法“倍数+形容词比较级+than”或“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”，“three times larger than”表达正确。故选B。 20．________ is the 30th World Book Day. A．2025, April 23 B．April 23, 2025 C．2025, 23 April D．23, 2025 April 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间表达法。句意：2025年4月23日是第30个世界读书日。日期的表达方式通常是“月，日，年”或者“日，月，年”。故选B。 提升篇 基础篇 二、按要求完成句子（共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） 21．There are some new words in Lesson 4. (改为同义句) There are some new words in lesson. 【答案】 the fourth 【详解】句意：第四课中有些新词。表示“第几课”可以是“Lesson+基数词”，也可以“the+序数词+lesson”的形式。如“第四课”用Lesson 4或者the fourth lesson都行，可以互换。故填the；fourth。 22．我们都是七年级一班的学生。（根据中文句意完句） We are all students in , . 【答案】 Class One Grade Seven 【详解】考查专有名词。句意：我们都是七年级一班的学生。七年级：Grade Seven；一班：Class One；表示班级，先说班级再说年级，因此“七年级一班”应译为“Class One, Grade Seven”，专有名词，首字母要大写。故填Class One,Grade Seven。 23．When he was forty, he decided to move to Beijing.（改为同义句） the of forty, he made a to move to Beijing. 【答案】 At age decision 【详解】“at the age of + 基数词”表示“在某人某岁时”，相当于when从句；decide=make a decision。根据句意结构，可知填(1). At   (2). age     (3). decision。 24．I'm twelve years old. My sister is eight years old. (合并为一句) I'm than my sister. 【答案】 four years older 【详解】句意：我12岁了，我的妹妹8岁了。原句是说“我”十二岁，妹妹八岁，可知“我”比妹妹大四岁。四four，后接复数名词；than用于比较，前面需用形容词比较级；根据句意结构，可知填four; years ; older。 25．He is an eight-year-old boy. (改为同义句) The boy is . 【答案】 eight years old 【详解】句意：他是一个八岁的男孩。根据题干可知，原句可以表达为“这个男孩是八岁”，eight years old“八岁”； eight-year-old通常用在名词前面作定语，而eight years old通常用在be动词后面作表语；故填eight；years；old。 26．Mary is the tallest of the three girls. (改为同义句) Mary is than the girls. 【答案】 taller other two 【详解】句意：玛丽是三个女孩中最高的。也就是说：玛丽比其他两个女孩高。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级，tall的比较级为taller；other two girls“其他两个女孩”。故填taller；other；two。 27．The newly-built school is almost five times the size of ours which was built 10 years ago.  (改为同义句) The newly-built school is almost times than ours which was built 10 years ago. 【答案】 four bigger 【详解】句意：新建的学校几乎是我们十年前建的学校的五倍大。由句意可知，新建的学校比十年前建的学校大四倍；结构“A+倍数+比较级+than+B”表示“A比B大几倍”；four times表示“四倍”，big“大的”，比较级为bigger。故填four；bigger。 28．The first of October is China’s National Day.（改为同义句） is China’s National Day. 【答案】 October 1st 【详解】句意：十月一日是中国的国庆日。题目要求改为同义句，需将原句中的时间状语“The first of October”替换为“October 1st”，故填October；1st。 29．He is    (其中之一) the greatest artists of the 20th century. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】 one of 【详解】考查数词及短语搭配。句意：他是20世纪最伟大的艺术家之一。根据汉语提示，空处应用one of，短语“one of + the +形容词最高级 +名词复数”是英语中常用的搭配，表示“…… 中最…… 的之一”。故填one；of。 30．It’s never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his (fifty). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fifties 【详解】考查数词。句意：活到老学到老。卡尔·马克思从五十多岁开始学习英语。in one’s+数词复数“在某人几十多岁时”，所以将基数词fifty变为复数fifties。故填fifties。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是51份知识点训练卷，第二部分是听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、英汉翻译、应用文写作等40份专项训练卷，第三部分是9份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第9卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》第9卷 知识点训练卷·基数词 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 基础篇 1、 词汇和语法（共20小题，每小题3分，共60分） 1．There are ________ days in a week and Tuesday is ________ day of the week. A．seven; the third B．seven; third C．seventh; three D．the seventh; three 2．—How can I get to the hotel from the Train Station? —Take ________, start from the Train Station, get off at Zhonghua Square Station, and take Exit B． A．Two Line B．Line Two C．Twoth Line D．Line Second 3．Shortly after the accident, two ________ police were sent to the spot to keep order. A．dozen of B．dozens C．dozen D．dozens of 4．Boys and girls, please open your book and turn to ________. A．Page Five B．Five Page C．Page Fifth D．Fifth Page 5．______when he was ______, he had gained an international fame in the field of physics. A．In 1910s; in the thirties B．In the 1910s; in the thirties C．In the 1910s; in his thirties. D．In 1910s; in thirties 6．The company（公司）is so famous that ________ people want to work there. But only ________ the applicants（申请者）will be employed（雇佣）. A．thousands of; hundreds of B．thousands; hundreds of C．thousands of; two hundred D．thousands of; two hundred of 7． The number of the students in our grade ________ about six ________. ________ of them are girls. A．are; hundreds; Two-thirds B．is; hundred; Two-third C．is; hundred; Two thirds. D．are; hundreds; Two third 8．The machine can work ________ than that one. A．hundred of times faster B．a hundred time faster C．hundred times faster D．hundreds of times faster 9．The Olympic Games ________ held every ________ years. A．is; four B．are; four C．is; five D．are; five 10．________ people took part in the ________ race yesterday. A．Hundreds of; 10,000-meter-long B．Hundred; 10,000 meters long C．Hundreds of; 10,000 meters long D．Hundred; 10,000-meter-long 11．This afternoon, they have ____________ classes, and the ____________ is art. A．two; two B．two; second C．second; two 12．The program Chinese Poetry Conference (《诗词大会》) gets attention from ________ people. A．five million B．million of C．million D．five millions of 13．There are ________ floors in the building. The art room is on the ________ floor. A．four; four B．four; fourth C．fourth; fourth D．fourth; four 14．Lisa is ________ and she has an ________ sister. A．eleven years old; eight-year-old B．eleven-year-old; eight-years-old C．eleven years old; eight year old D．eleven-year-old; eight years old 15．—Do you have enough men to carry these chairs? —No, I think we need ________ men. A．another B．other two C．more two D．two more 16．Flight BA168 to China is now boarding at ________. Please check in. A．Gate 21 B．21st Gate C．The Gate 21 D．21 Gate 17．There are ______ people in the hall. A．thousands B．thousands of C．two thousands D．two thousand of 18．After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________ cars in 2024 as the year before. A．as twice many B．as many twice C．twice as many D．twice many as 19．The new library in our town is ________ the old one. A．three times as larger as B．three times larger than C．three times the large as D．three times larger as 20．________ is the 30th World Book Day. A．2025, April 23 B．April 23, 2025 C．2025, 23 April D．23, 2025 April 提升篇 基础篇 二、按要求完成句子（共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） 21．There are some new words in Lesson 4. (改为同义句) There are some new words in lesson. 22．我们都是七年级一班的学生。（根据中文句意完句） We are all students in , . 23．When he was forty, he decided to move to Beijing.（改为同义句） the of forty, he made a to move to Beijing. 24．I'm twelve years old. My sister is eight years old. (合并为一句) I'm than my sister. 25．He is an eight-year-old boy. (改为同义句) The boy is . 26．Mary is the tallest of the three girls. (改为同义句) Mary is than the girls. 27．The newly-built school is almost five times the size of ours which was built 10 years ago.  (改为同义句) The newly-built school is almost times than ours which was built 10 years ago. 28．The first of October is China’s National Day.（改为同义句） is China’s National Day. 29．He is    (其中之一) the greatest artists of the 20th century. (汉语提示填空) 30．It’s never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his (fifty). (所给词的适当形式填空) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$