内容正文:
编写说明:2026版湖南省(对口招生)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分32个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。
本专题是2026版湖南省(对口招生)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第1个专题,内容为名词。
2026版湖南省(对口招生)一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题1 名词(真题+模拟题)
(
【考点解读】
近几年
湖南对口招生英语名词知识点要求
(1)了解名词的概念,熟悉名词的分类。(2)掌握可数名词和不可数名词的基本用法。(3)掌握名词的所有格形式的基本构成和基本用法。
)
【名词·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:名词的分类】
1.(2023山西职教高考英语第22题)She always ______ a smile on her face when she meets people.
A. wears B. puts C. carries D. shows
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词与 “smile” 的搭配。“wear a smile” 是固定搭配,意为 “面带微笑”,符合语境。B 选项 “puts”(放置)、C 选项 “carries”(携带)、D 选项 “shows”(展示)与 “smile” 搭配不恰当,所以选 A。
2.(2020云南职教高考英语第13题)It's ______ to rain. You'd better take an umbrella with you.
A. likely B. possible C. probable D. maybe
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。“It's likely to do sth.” 是常用句型,意为 “很可能做某事”。B 选项 “possible” 和 C 选项 “probable” 常用 “It's possible/probable that...” 句型;D 选项 “maybe” 是副词,不能用于此句型,所以选 A。
【考点二:名词的数】
3.(2021 年黑龙江省职教高考第19题)There are three ______ and some ______ on the plate.
A. apple; bread B. apples; breads C. apples; bread D. apple; breads
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查可数名词和不可数名词的用法。“apple”(苹果)是可数名词,前面有 “three”(三个)修饰,要用复数形式 “apples”;“bread”(面包)是不可数名词,没有复数形式,不能加 “-s”。所以正确答案是 C。
4.(2021 年贵州省职教高考第22题)How many ______ do you have in your schoolbag?
A. Rice B. book C. pens D. milk
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查可数名词与 “How many” 的搭配。“How many” 用于询问可数名词的数量,后面接可数名词复数。A 选项 “rice”(米饭)和 D 选项 “milk”(牛奶)是不可数名词;B 选项 “book”(书)是可数名词单数,不符合;C 选项 “pens”(钢笔)是可数名词复数,符合要求,所以选 C。
5.(2019 年吉林省职教高考第35题)I want two ______ of ______ for my sister.
A. box; chocolate B. boxes; chocolates
C. boxes; chocolate D. box; chocolates
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查可数名词复数和不可数名词。“box”(盒子)是可数名词,“two”(两个)修饰时要用复数 “boxes”;“chocolate”(巧克力)表示物质时是不可数名词,没有复数形式。所以正确答案是 C。
【考点三:名词所有格】
6.(2020 年重庆职教高考第32 题)This is ______ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.
A. Anne and Jane
B. Anne's and Jane's
C. Anne's and Jane
D. Anne and Jane's
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查并列名词所有格表示共有关系的用法。句中 “bedroom” 是单数形式,说明是安妮和简共有的卧室。表示两人共有某物时,只在最后一个名词后加 “'s”。A 选项没有用所有格,不符合;B 选项表示两人分别拥有,后接名词应是复数,不符合;C 选项形式错误;D 选项表示共有,符合题意,所以选 D。
7.(2020 年四川省职教高考第21题)—Whose is this beautiful dress?
—It's ______.
A. my sister B. my sister's C. my sisters D. my sisters'
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查单数名词的's 所有格。问句询问裙子是谁的,答语应表示 “我姐姐的(裙子)”。A 选项 “my sister” 指人,不是所有格;B 选项 “my sister's” 是单数名词的所有格,符合;C 选项是复数形式,不是所有格;D 选项是复数名词的所有格,而此处裙子是单数,应指一个姐姐的,所以选 B。
8(2020 年广西职教高考第27题)There are many ______ in this street.
A. women's shops B. woman's shops
C. women shops D. woman shops
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查复合名词的所有格。“女商店” 中 “women”(妇女)修饰 “shops”(商店),表示所属关系,应用所有格形式。“woman” 的复数是 “women”,其所有格是 “women's”。B 选项用了单数 “woman's”,不符合;C、D 选项没有用所有格,错误,所以选 A。
【名词·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:名词的分类】
9.The old man has a ______ for telling interesting stories.
A. skill B. talent C. ability D. power
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。“have a talent for” 是固定短语,意为 “有…… 的天赋”,符合语境。A 选项 “skill”(技能)常与 “in” 搭配;C 选项 “ability”(能力)常与 “to do sth.” 或 “in” 搭配;D 选项 “power”(力量;权力)不符合句意,所以选 B。
10.We need to ______ the problem before it gets worse.
A. solve B. answer C. reply D. deal
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词与 “problem” 的搭配。“solve the problem” 意为 “解决问题”,是固定搭配。B 选项 “answer”(回答)常与 “question” 搭配;C 选项 “reply”(回复)常与 “to” 搭配;D 选项 “deal”(处理)需与 “with” 搭配,所以选 A。
11.The ______ of the accident is still under investigation.
A. reason B. cause C. excuse D. result
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。“cause” 指导致某事发生的直接原因,“the cause of the accident” 意为 “事故的起因”,符合语境。A 选项 “reason” 强调做某事的理由;C 选项 “excuse”(借口);D 选项 “result”(结果)均不符合句意,所以选 B。
12.She ______ her parents to buy her a new computer.
A. persuaded B. suggested C. made D. let
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。“persuade sb. to do sth.” 意为 “说服某人做某事”,符合句意。B 选项 “suggested”(建议)后接 “doing sth.” 或 “that 从句”;C 选项 “made”(使)和 D 选项 “let”(让)后接动词原形,不加 “to”,所以选 A。
13.The book is so ______ that I can't put it down.
A. boring B. interesting C. tiring D. disappointing
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。根据 “can't put it down”(爱不释手)可知,这本书很有趣,“interesting”(有趣的)符合语境。A 选项 “boring”(无聊的)、C 选项 “tiring”(累人的)、D 选项 “disappointing”(令人失望的)均与语境相反,所以选 B。
14.He ______ his hand to catch the teacher's attention.
A. rose B. raised C. lifted up D. put up with
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。“raise one's hand” 意为 “举手”,是固定搭配。A 选项 “rose”(升起)是不及物动词,不能直接接宾语;C 选项 “lifted up”(举起)虽有此意,但不如 “raise” 常用;D 选项 “put up with”(忍受)不符合句意,所以选 B。
15.The company has a ______ to provide quality products at reasonable prices.
A. responsibility B. duty C. obligation D. promise
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。“have a responsibility to do sth.” 意为 “有责任做某事”,强调对某事负有责任,符合语境。B 选项 “duty”(职责)更侧重于规定的任务;C 选项 “obligation”(义务)常指法律或道德上的义务;D 选项 “promise”(承诺)不符合句意,所以选 A。
16.The new policy will ______ the development of the local economy.
A. encourage B. promote C. support D. help
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。“promote the development” 意为 “促进发展”,是常用搭配。A 选项 “encourage”(鼓励)常接人;C 选项 “support”(支持)、D 选项 “help”(帮助)与 “development” 搭配不如 “promote” 贴切,所以选 B。
17.She was ______ when she heard the good news.
A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excitement
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查词性及形容词辨析。此处需要形容词作表语,描述人的感受,“excited”(感到兴奋的)符合语境。B 选项 “exciting”(令人兴奋的)用于描述事物;C 选项 “excite”(使兴奋)是动词;D 选项 “excitement”(兴奋)是名词,所以选 A。
18.We should ______ our time wisely to finish the work on time.
A. make use of B. take care of C. pay attention to D. get rid of
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。“make use of our time” 意为 “利用我们的时间”,符合句意。B 选项 “take care of”(照顾)、C 选项 “pay attention to”(注意)、D 选项 “get rid of”(摆脱)均不符合语境,所以选 A。
【考点二:名词的数】
19.There ______ some ______ on the table.
A. is; tomato B. are; tomatos C. is; tomatoes D. are; tomatoes
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查可数名词复数及主谓一致。“tomato”(西红柿)是可数名词,复数形式是 “tomatoes”。句中 “some”(一些)后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用 “are”,所以选 D。
20.Which of the following is an uncountable noun?
A. student B. water C. tree D. flower
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查不可数名词的识别。A 选项 “student”(学生)、C 选项 “tree”(树)、D 选项 “flower”(花)都是可以计数的可数名词;B 选项 “water”(水)是不能直接计数的不可数名词,所以选 B。
21.My mother bought three ______ and a bag of ______ yesterday.
A. potato; salt B. potatoes; salts C. potatoes; salt D. potato; salts
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查可数名词复数和不可数名词。“potato”(土豆)是可数名词,“three”(三个)修饰时用复数 “potatoes”;“salt”(盐)是不可数名词,没有复数形式。因此正确答案是 C。
22.We need a lot of ______ to make the cake.
A. Egg B. butter C. banana D. carrot
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查不可数名词的用法。“a lot of”(许多)可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。A 选项 “egg”(鸡蛋)、C 选项 “banana”(香蕉)、D 选项 “carrot”(胡萝卜)都是可数名词单数,不符合;B 选项 “butter”(黄油)是不可数名词,符合要求,所以选 B。
23.There is little ______ in the bottle. Let's buy some.
A. juice B. oranges C. apples D. candies
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查不可数名词与 “little” 的搭配。“little”(几乎没有)用于修饰不可数名词。B 选项 “oranges”(橙子)、C 选项 “apples”(苹果)、D 选项 “candies”(糖果)都是可数名词复数;A 选项 “juice”(果汁)是不可数名词,所以选 A。
24.How much ______ does your brother drink every day?
A. coffees B. tea C. cakes D. eggs
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查不可数名词与 “How much” 的搭配。“How much” 用于询问不可数名词的数量。A 选项 “coffees”(咖啡,错误形式,咖啡是不可数名词)、C 选项 “cakes”(蛋糕)、D 选项 “eggs”(鸡蛋)都是可数名词相关形式;B 选项 “tea”(茶)是不可数名词,所以选 B。
25.She gave me two ______ and a piece of ______.
A. paper; advice B. papers; advices C. papers; advice D. paper; advices
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查可数名词和不可数名词的特殊用法。“paper” 作 “报纸、论文” 讲时是可数名词,“two”(两份)修饰时用 “papers”;“advice”(建议)是不可数名词,没有复数形式。所以正确答案是 C。
26.There are many ______ in the park.
A. child B. people C. man D. woman
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查可数名词复数。“many”(许多)修饰可数名词复数。A 选项 “child”(孩子)的复数是 “children”;C 选项 “man”(男人)的复数是 “men”;D 选项 “woman”(女人)的复数是 “women”;B 选项 “people”(人)本身是复数概念,符合要求,所以选 B。
27.I have ______ useful ______ to tell you.
A. a; information B. an; information C. some; informations D. some; information
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查不可数名词的用法。“information”(信息)是不可数名词,不能用 “a/an” 修饰,也没有复数形式 “informations”。“some”(一些)可以修饰不可数名词,所以选 D。
28.The doctor gave me ______ on how to keep healthy.
A. some advices B. a lot of advices C. many advice D. some advice
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查不可数名词 “advice” 的用法。“advice”(建议)是不可数名词,没有复数形式 “advices”,也不能用 “many”(修饰可数名词复数)修饰。“some”(一些)和 “a lot of”(许多)可以修饰不可数名词,但 A、B 选项中 “advices” 形式错误,所以选 D。
【考点三:名词所有格】
29.Today is ______ birthday. Let's go to his party.
A. Tom B. Toms C. Tom's D. Toms'
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查单数人名的所有格。表示 “汤姆的生日”,单数人名的所有格直接在词尾加 “'s”。A 选项不是所有格;B 选项是复数形式,错误;C 选项正确;D 选项是复数人名的所有格,不符合,所以选 C。30.The ______ leaves are turning yellow in autumn.
A. tree B. trees C. tree's D. trees'
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查复数名词的所有格。“树叶” 是 “树” 的,“树” 应用复数 “trees”,其所有格是 “trees'”(以 s 结尾的复数名词加 “'”)。A 选项是单数,不是所有格;B 选项是复数,不是所有格;C 选项是单数名词的所有格,不符合;D 选项正确,所以选 D。
31.I need to buy a book about ______ history.
A. China B. China's C. Chinas D. Chinas'
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查表示国家的名词的所有格。“中国的历史” 应用 “China's history”,表示国家的名词所有格加 “'s”。A 选项不是所有格;C、D 选项形式错误,所以选 B。
32.This is a photo ______ my family.
A. of B. for C. in D. with
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查 of 所有格的用法。“a photo of...” 表示 “…… 的照片”,是 of 所有格的常见用法。B 选项 “for”(为了)、C 选项 “in”(在…… 里)、D 选项 “with”(和…… 一起)均不符合,所以选 A。
33.The top ______ the mountain is covered with snow.
A. with B. of C. for D. on
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查 of 所有格表示无生命事物的所属关系。“山顶” 即 “山的顶部”,用 “the top of the mountain”。A、C、D 选项均不符合 of 所有格的用法,所以选 B。
34.My mother is a friend ______ my teacher's.
A. of B. in C. to D. for
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查双重所有格。“a friend of my teacher's” 表示 “我老师的一个朋友”,是 “of + 's 所有格” 构成的双重所有格。B、C、D 选项均不符合双重所有格的结构,所以选 A。
35.This is ______ new car.
A. Mr. Smith B. Mr. Smiths C. Mr. Smith's D. Mr. Smiths'
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查单数称呼的所有格。“史密斯先生的新车”,单数称呼 “Mr. Smith” 的所有格是 “Mr. Smith's”。A 选项不是所有格;B 选项是复数形式,错误;C 选项正确;D 选项是复数称呼的所有格,不符合,所以选 C。
36.These are ______ desks.
A. the students B. the student's C. the students' D. student's
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查复数名词的所有格。“这些是学生们的课桌”,“学生们” 是复数 “students”,其所有格是 “students'”。A 选项不是所有格;B 选项是单数名词的所有格,不符合;C 选项正确;D 选项缺少定冠词且是单数,错误,所以选 C。
37.I'll never forget the ______ trip to Beijing.
A. ten day's B. ten days' C. ten-days D. ten day
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查表示时间的复数名词的所有格。“十天的旅行”,“ten days”(十天)的所有格是 “ten days'”(以 s 结尾的复数名词加 “'”)。A 选项 “day” 没有用复数,错误;C 选项是复合形容词形式错误,正确应为 “ten-day”;D 选项不是所有格,错误,所以选 B。
38.Is this ______ pen?
A. Marys B. Mary C. Mary's D. Marys'
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查单数人名的所有格。“这是玛丽的钢笔吗?”,单数人名 “Mary” 的所有格是 “Mary's”。A 选项形式错误;B 选项不是所有格;C 选项正确;D 选项是复数人名的所有格,不符合,所以选 C。
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编写说明:2026版湖南省(对口招生)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分32个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。
本专题是2026版湖南省(对口招生)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第1个专题,内容为名词。
2026版湖南省(对口招生)一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题1 名词(真题+模拟题)
(
【考点解读】
近几年
湖南对口招生英语名词知识点要求
(1)了解名词的概念,熟悉名词的分类。(2)掌握可数名词和不可数名词的基本用法。(3)掌握名词的所有格形式的基本构成和基本用法。
)
【名词·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:名词的分类】
1.(2023山西职教高考英语第22题)She always ______ a smile on her face when she meets people.
A. wears B. puts C. carries D. shows
2.(2020云南职教高考英语第13题)It's ______ to rain. You'd better take an umbrella with you.
A. likely B. possible C. probable D. maybe
【考点二:名词的数】
3.(2021 年黑龙江省职教高考第19题)There are three ______ and some ______ on the plate.
A. apple; bread B. apples; breads C. apples; bread D. apple; breads
4.(2021 年贵州省职教高考第22题)How many ______ do you have in your schoolbag?
A. Rice B. book C. pens D. milk
5.(2019 年吉林省职教高考第35题)I want two ______ of ______ for my sister.
A. box; chocolate B. boxes; chocolates
C. boxes; chocolate D. box; chocolates
【考点三:名词所有格】
6.(2020 年重庆职教高考第32 题)This is ______ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.
A. Anne and Jane
B. Anne's and Jane's
C. Anne's and Jane
D. Anne and Jane's
7.(2020 年四川省职教高考第21题)—Whose is this beautiful dress?
—It's ______.
A. my sister B. my sister's C. my sisters D. my sisters'
8(2020 年广西职教高考第27题)There are many ______ in this street.
A. women's shops B. woman's shops
C. women shops D. woman shops
【名词·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:名词的分类】
9.The old man has a ______ for telling interesting stories.
A. skill B. talent C. ability D. power
10.We need to ______ the problem before it gets worse.
A. solve B. answer C. reply D. deal
11.The ______ of the accident is still under investigation.
A. reason B. cause C. excuse D. result
12.She ______ her parents to buy her a new computer.
A. persuaded B. suggested C. made D. let
13.The book is so ______ that I can't put it down.
A. boring B. interesting C. tiring D. disappointing
14.He ______ his hand to catch the teacher's attention.
A. rose B. raised C. lifted up D. put up with
15.The company has a ______ to provide quality products at reasonable prices.
A. responsibility B. duty C. obligation D. promise
16.The new policy will ______ the development of the local economy.
A. encourage B. promote C. support D. help
17.She was ______ when she heard the good news.
A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excitement
18.We should ______ our time wisely to finish the work on time.
A. make use of B. take care of C. pay attention to D. get rid of
【考点二:名词的数】
19.There ______ some ______ on the table.
A. is; tomato B. are; tomatos C. is; tomatoes D. are; tomatoes
20.Which of the following is an uncountable noun?
A. student B. water C. tree D. flower
21.My mother bought three ______ and a bag of ______ yesterday.
A. potato; salt B. potatoes; salts C. potatoes; salt D. potato; salts
22.We need a lot of ______ to make the cake.
A. Egg B. butter C. banana D. carrot
23.There is little ______ in the bottle. Let's buy some.
A. juice B. oranges C. apples D. candies
24.How much ______ does your brother drink every day?
A. coffees B. tea C. cakes D. eggs
25.She gave me two ______ and a piece of ______.
A. paper; advice B. papers; advices C. papers; advice D. paper; advices
26.There are many ______ in the park.
A. child B. people C. man D. woman
27.I have ______ useful ______ to tell you.
A. a; information B. an; information C. some; informations D. some; information
28.The doctor gave me ______ on how to keep healthy.
A. some advices B. a lot of advices C. many advice D. some advice
【考点三:名词所有格】
29.Today is ______ birthday. Let's go to his party.
A. Tom B. Toms C. Tom's D. Toms'
30.The ______ leaves are turning yellow in autumn.
A. tree B. trees C. tree's D. trees'
31.I need to buy a book about ______ history.
A. China B. China's C. Chinas D. Chinas'
32.This is a photo ______ my family.
A. of B. for C. in D. with
33.The top ______ the mountain is covered with snow.
A. with B. of C. for D. on
34.My mother is a friend ______ my teacher's.
A. of B. in C. to D. for
35.This is ______ new car.
A. Mr. Smith B. Mr. Smiths C. Mr. Smith's D. Mr. Smiths'
36.These are ______ desks.
A. the students B. the student's C. the students' D. student's
37.I'll never forget the ______ trip to Beijing.
A. ten day's B. ten days' C. ten-days D. ten day
38.Is this ______ pen?
A. Marys B. Mary C. Mary's D. Marys'
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