精品解析：贵州省毕节市七星关区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末检测英语试题

七星关区2024—2025学年度第二学期学业质量检测试卷 七年级·英语 （满分：120分） 注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3. 保持卡面清洁，不装订，不要折叠，不要破损。 第一部分 完形填空（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. on B. or C. from D. but E. in F. by I’m not a sea ___1___ a lake. And I’m not dead. In fact, I’ve got many plants and animals. I’m saltier than any sea, so people can lie ___2___ my surface. Rivers flow into me. But now people take too much water ___3___ them. My water level is going down. I am becoming smaller year ___4___ year. Take less water, ___5___ I’ll dry up within the next 100 years. Then I really will be dead! 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I think of the time I spent on my ___6___ old bike. When I was a child, grandpa looked after ___7___ because my parents were busy with their work. At that time, only a few people had ___8___ in our small town. Most people went everywhere on foot. Grandpa’s house was far from my school, so it was not ___9___ for me to go to school every day. Later, grandpa ___10___ a bike. I still remember how ___11___ I was to see it for the first time. From then on, I went to ___12___ on grandpa’s bike. I always hugged my grandpa ___13___ sang songs happily. Grandpa rode the bike so carefully that I ___14___ fell off or got hurt. What a sweet memory! Now I am working in a big city and I ___15___ my grandpa a lot. I wish I could return to those old days. 6. A. grandma’s B. grandpa’s C. father’s 7. A. me B. him C. her 8. A. bikes B. cars C. houses 9. A. busy B. difficult C. easy 10. A. sold B. bought C. forgot 11. A. happy B. sad C. angry 12. A. hospital B. school C. park 13. A. so B. but C. and 14. A. always B. sometimes C. never 15. A. live B. miss C. help 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） A Tony’s father has a food shop. It’s Baker’s Food Shop. It’s not very big. It sells many foods and drinks. Many people like the hamburgers there. Today is Sunday. Tony gets up very early. After breakfast, he goes to his father’s shop. He makes a line graph (折线图) for his father to know the number of hamburgers he sold. Now, please look at the graph and today’s menu. BAKER’S FOOD SHOP Today’s Menu Bread ￥4.50 Hamburger ￥8.00 Ice cream ￥200 Coke ￥3.50 Milk ￥3.50 Fruit salad ￥10.00 Vegetable salad ￥10.00 16. You can’t buy ________ from Baker’s Food Shop today. A. bread B. ice cream C. orange juice 17. In which month does Tony’s father sell the most hamburgers? A. March. B. April. C. June. 18. If you have 4 yuan, what can you buy? A. Vegetable salad. B. Bread. C. Coke. 19. How much are a hamburger and fruit salad? A. 18 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 22 yuan. B It was a beautiful Sunday and the sky was blue. A family went fishing. They were in a boat on the lake. Suddenly, they saw something moving in the water. When the family got closer to it, they found it was a baby black bear. The children were a little scared (害怕的), but the parents were calm. They found the bear was in danger. It had a plastic tub (塑料桶) on its head. The bear tried to swim. However, the water in the tub made it difficult for it to do so. The family tried to save the bear. The woman drove the boat. The man wanted to take the tub off the bear’s head. At first, the man could not do it. After a while, the man got the tub off the bear’s head. The bear swam to the shore (岸边). 20. The family ________ on Sunday. A. went fishing B. went swimming C. went shopping 21. What did the family find in the water? A. A boy. B. A big bear. C. A baby bear. 22. Who got the tub off the bear’s head? A. The woman. B. The man. C. The children. 23. What can we know from the passage? A. The bear had no food to eat. B. The family saved the bear. C. The bear couldn’t swim. C Do you take part in rock climbing (攀岩)? Do you know about rock climbing? Rock climbing became an independent (独立的) sport in the middle of the 20th century. Now it’s quite popular all over the world. Rock climbing is not a very easy sport Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need lots of practice. Most people don’t know that rock climbing depends on (依赖) your body and mind. And you must know about some rules. One important rule is to always have your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The third rule is that you should make your body close to the rock face. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport, and you will find lots of fun. If you like playing cards or chess, you will also love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. If you want to be in good shape, rock climbing is a good way. If you enjoy difficult games and love sports, you can think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 24. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Rules of rock climbing. B. Three parts of our body. C. Ways to be close to the rock face. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Rock climbing is very easy. B. Rock climbing is popular all over the world now. C. If someone likes playing chess, he won’t like rock climbing. 26. What’s the RIGHT structure of the passage? (P1= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 27. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A. Sports. B. Science. C. Food. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 I don’t like eating candy very much. ____28____ It is tanghulu. Tanghulu is a traditional snack in northern China. But now you can see it in almost every Chinese city. ____29____ Usually, the fruit for tanghulu is haws (山楂). But some tanghulu is made of other fruit. ____30____ There is hard candy outside the fruit. Sometimes there is chocolate syrup (糖浆) outside the fruit. Tanghulu is a bit like a candy apple in the United States. That is an apple with sugar candy outside. ____31____ So you can hold it like a lollipop (棒棒糖). Kids in the US like it very much. Tanghulu is also popular in cold countries like Russia. One tanghulu vendor (小贩) in Russia often sells 8,000 sticks of tanghulu in one day! ____32____ A. The apple is on a stick. B. Some children don’t like tanghulu. C. Tanghulu is made of (由……制成) fruit. D. But every winter in Beijing, I like one kind of candy. E. Russian people think the sweet snack is delicious and special. F. It can be made of oranges, strawberries, grapes, or even pineapples. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） Do you know an old city called “Pingyao” in Shanxi? The old city is not far from Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province (省). Pingyao is a town with a long history. It is more than 2,000 years old. During these years, many interesting stories happened here. The old city is only 2.25 square kilometers in size. You can walk around the city in a day. Most of the buildings have only two floors here. People built most of them with stones. There are many Chinese-style shops on each side of the streets. You can buy many things here. Pingyao is a square city. There is a wall around it. It’s about 6 km long and 12 m high. Standing on the wall, you can see the whole city. And you mustn’t miss the nice food in Pingyao. Pingyao beef tastes really good. You can take buses or trains to Pingyao. It takes less than 2 hours to get here by bus from Taiyuan. It costs you only 20 yuan. Taking a train is faster. It takes only one and a half hours from Taiyuan. Pingyao is a great place to visit. Come and enjoy its beauty! The City of Pingyao Location (位置) In Shanxi Province. History More than 2,000 years. Size 2.25 square kilometers. Attractions (吸引人东西) Buildings: Most of them have two floors. They are made of ____33____ Streets: There are many ____34____ on both sides. Wall: The city has a 6-km-long wall around the square city. Food: ____35____ tastes really good. Transportation (交通) Visitors can come to Pingyao by bus or train. Visitors spend less than ____36____ getting to Pingyao by bus from Taiyuan. Do you want to travel to Pingyao? Why or why not? ____________37____________ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 38 他对自己说：“就再坚持一个月！” “Just one more month!” he said ________ ________. 39. 毕节因百里杜鹃风景名胜区而闻名。 Bijie is ________ ________ the Baili Dujuan Scenic Area. 40. 我迫不及待地想要试一试四川火锅。 I just couldn’t ________ ________ try Sichuan hot pot. 41. 我期待着与你见面。 I look forward ________ ________ you. 42. 不要在课堂上聊天。 ________ ________ in class. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 I won’t forget the boy. Our school held an ____43____ (excited) sports meeting last month. I joined in the ____44____ (boy) 800-meter race. I do well in running, so I was sure I would be the winner. All my ____45____ (classmate) came to cheer me on. When I got to the playground, I saw a tall boy standing in front of me. I told ____46____ (I), “I won’t give ____47____ (he) a chance to win.” We began to run. I tried my best and ran very fast. The tall boy ran very fast, too, and he nearly ran past me. I didn’t want to lose (输). I could see the ____48____ (finish) line. I held my breath and wanted to run ____49____ (fast). Suddenly, I ____50____ (fall) down and got hurt. I felt very sad. But to my surprise, the boy ____51____ (stop) and ran back to help me stand up. All of the students cheered us on. We both _____52_____ (cross) the finishing line neck and neck. I thanked him and told him he was the real winner. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 俗话说，饭后百步走，活到九十九。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图中的提示信息，用英语写一篇短文向学校广播站英语栏目投稿。 要求：1 60词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中须包含所提示的全部要点，可适当发挥；内容通顺，书写工整； 3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名和校名等信息； 4. 不得抄袭试卷原文。 In our school, many students do not like doing exercise. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七星关区2024—2025学年度第二学期学业质量检测试卷 七年级·英语 （满分：120分） 注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3. 保持卡面清洁，不装订，不要折叠，不要破损。 第一部分 完形填空（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. on B. or C. from D. but E. in F. by I’m not a sea ___1___ a lake. And I’m not dead. In fact, I’ve got many plants and animals. I’m saltier than any sea, so people can lie ___2___ my surface. Rivers flow into me. But now people take too much water ___3___ them. My water level is going down. I am becoming smaller year ___4___ year. Take less water, ___5___ I’ll dry up within the next 100 years. Then I really will be dead! 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. F 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以死海为第一人称，描述了其现状及其面临的生态危机。 【1题详解】 句意：我不是大海，而是湖泊。根据“I’m not a sea...a lake. And I’m not dead.”和常识可知，死海不是海，而是湖，but符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：我比任何海洋都要咸，所以人们可以躺在我的表面上。根据“so people can lie...my surface”和备选词可知，是指“躺在表面上”，on符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：但现在人们从它们那里取走了太多水。根据“Rivers flow into me. But now people take too much water...them.”和备选词可知，此处指“人们从河流里取走了太多水”，from“从”符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我一年比一年变小。year by year“逐年地，一年一年地”，固定搭配。故选F。 【5题详解】 句意：少取点水，否则我将在未来100年内干涸。根据“Take less water...I’ll dry up within the next 100 years.”可知，此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”，表示“少取点水，否则死海将在未来100年内干涸”。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I think of the time I spent on my ___6___ old bike. When I was a child, grandpa looked after ___7___ because my parents were busy with their work. At that time, only a few people had ___8___ in our small town. Most people went everywhere on foot. Grandpa’s house was far from my school, so it was not ___9___ for me to go to school every day. Later, grandpa ___10___ a bike. I still remember how ___11___ I was to see it for the first time. From then on, I went to ___12___ on grandpa’s bike. I always hugged my grandpa ___13___ sang songs happily. Grandpa rode the bike so carefully that I ___14___ fell off or got hurt. What a sweet memory! Now I am working in a big city and I ___15___ my grandpa a lot. I wish I could return to those old days. 6. A. grandma’s B. grandpa’s C. father’s 7. A. me B. him C. her 8. A. bikes B. cars C. houses 9. A. busy B. difficult C. easy 10. A. sold B. bought C. forgot 11. A. happy B. sad C. angry 12. A. hospital B. school C. park 13. A. so B. but C. and 14. A. always B. sometimes C. never 15. A. live B. miss C. help 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过回忆小时候爷爷用自行车接送自己上学的经历，表达了作者对爷爷的思念之情以及对那段美好时光的怀念。 【6题详解】 句意：每次看到街上有人骑自行车，我就会想起在爷爷那辆旧自行车上度过的时光。 grandma’s祖母的；grandpa’s祖父的；father’s父亲的。根据下文“on grandpa’s bike”可知，此处指爷爷的自行车。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：小时候，因为父母工作忙，都是爷爷照顾我。 me我；him他；her她。根据“When I was a child, grandpa looked after...because my parents were busy with their work.”可知，在“我”小时候，父母工作忙，是爷爷在照顾“我”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：那时候，在我们小镇上只有少数人有自行车。 bikes自行车；cars汽车；houses房子。根据上文“riding bicycles”和下文“a bike”可知，此处指“自行车”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：爷爷家离我的学校很远，所以我每天上学都不容易。 busy忙碌的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“Grandpa’s house was far from my school, so it was not...for me to go to school every day.”可知，住的地方离学校太远了，每天上学就不太容易。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：后来，爷爷买了一辆自行车。 sold卖；bought买；forgot忘记。根据“Later, grandpa...a bike. I still remember how...I was to see it for the first time.”可知，第一次见到那辆自行车，说明爷爷买了一辆自行车。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我还记得第一次见到它时我有多开心。 happy开心的；sad伤心的；angry生气的。根据下文“sang songs happily”可知，第一次见到那辆自行车时，很开心。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：从那以后，我就坐爷爷的自行车上学了。 hospital医院；school学校；park公园。上文提到爷爷家离学校太远，因此上学并不容易；根据“From then on, I went to...on grandpa’s bike.”可知，爷爷买了自行车后，可以坐爷爷的自行车去上学了。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我总是抱着爷爷，开心地唱着歌。 so所以；but但是；and和。根据“hugged my grandpa...sang songs happily”可知，“抱着爷爷”与“开心地唱歌”是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：爷爷骑自行车非常小心，我从来没有摔下来过，也没有受过伤。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从未。根据“Grandpa rode the bike so carefully that I...fell off or got hurt.”可知，爷爷骑车很小心，因此“我”从未摔下来或受伤过。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：现在我在一个大城市工作，非常想念爷爷。 live生活；miss想念；help帮助。根据“Now I am working in a big city and I...my grandpa a lot. I wish I could return to those old days.”可知，“我”在外工作，很想念爷爷。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） A Tony’s father has a food shop. It’s Baker’s Food Shop. It’s not very big. It sells many foods and drinks. Many people like the hamburgers there. Today is Sunday. Tony gets up very early. After breakfast, he goes to his father’s shop. He makes a line graph (折线图) for his father to know the number of hamburgers he sold. Now, please look at the graph and today’s menu. BAKER’S FOOD SHOP Today’s Menu Bread ￥4.50 Hamburger ￥8.00 Ice cream ￥2.00 Coke ￥3.50 Milk ￥3.50 Fruit salad ￥10.00 Vegetable salad ￥10.00 16. You can’t buy ________ from Baker’s Food Shop today. A. bread B. ice cream C. orange juice 17. In which month does Tony’s father sell the most hamburgers? A. March. B. April. C. June. 18. If you have 4 yuan, what can you buy? A. Vegetable salad. B. Bread. C. Coke. 19. How much are a hamburger and fruit salad? A. 18 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 22 yuan. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了托尼的爸爸新开了一家食品店。表格中列举了菜单的价格及1~6月份汉堡的销售情况。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据菜单可知，食品店里有面包和冰淇淋。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据折线图可知，4月销售汉堡的数量最多。故选B。 18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Coke ￥3.50”可知，如果你有4块钱，你可以买可乐。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hamburger ￥8.00”以及“Fruit salad ￥10.00”可知一个汉堡和水果沙拉一共需要18元。故选A。 B It was a beautiful Sunday and the sky was blue. A family went fishing. They were in a boat on the lake. Suddenly, they saw something moving in the water. When the family got closer to it, they found it was a baby black bear. The children were a little scared (害怕的), but the parents were calm. They found the bear was in danger. It had a plastic tub (塑料桶) on its head. The bear tried to swim. However, the water in the tub made it difficult for it to do so. The family tried to save the bear. The woman drove the boat. The man wanted to take the tub off the bear’s head. At first, the man could not do it. After a while, the man got the tub off the bear’s head. The bear swam to the shore (岸边). 20. The family ________ on Sunday. A. went fishing B. went swimming C. went shopping 21. What did the family find in the water? A. A boy. B. A big bear. C. A baby bear. 22. Who got the tub off the bear’s head? A. The woman. B. The man. C. The children. 23. What can we know from the passage? A. The bear had no food to eat. B. The family saved the bear. C. The bear couldn’t swim. 【答案】20. A 21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个晴朗的周日，一家人在湖中乘船钓鱼时，发现一只头上套着塑料桶、身处危险的小黑熊宝宝，他们成功帮小熊取下桶，让它游回岸边，同时还提及因当地森林缘故熊的数量在增多，人们常能见到它们 。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a beautiful Sunday...A family went fishing.”可知一家人周日去钓鱼了。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the family got closer to it, they found it was a baby black bear.”可知这家人在水里发现了一只小熊崽。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The man wanted to take the tub off the bear’s head...the man got the tub off the bear’s head.”可知是男人把塑料桶从小熊头上取下来的。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The family tried to save the bear...the man got the tub off the bear’s head. The bear swam to the shore (岸边).”可知这家人救了这只熊。故选B。 C Do you take part in rock climbing (攀岩)? Do you know about rock climbing? Rock climbing became an independent (独立的) sport in the middle of the 20th century. Now it’s quite popular all over the world. Rock climbing is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need lots of practice. Most people don’t know that rock climbing depends on (依赖) your body and mind. And you must know about some rules. One important rule is to always have your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The third rule is that you should make your body close to the rock face. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport, and you will find lots of fun. If you like playing cards or chess, you will also love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. If you want to be in good shape, rock climbing is a good way. If you enjoy difficult games and love sports, you can think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 24. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Rules of rock climbing. B. Three parts of our body. C. Ways to be close to the rock face. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Rock climbing is very easy. B. Rock climbing is popular all over the world now. C. If someone likes playing chess, he won’t like rock climbing. 26. What’s the RIGHT structure of the passage? (P1= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 27. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A Sports. B. Science. C. Food. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了攀岩运动的相关信息。 【24题详解】 段落大意题。根据“And you must know about some rules”可知，第三段主要介绍了攀岩的规则。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now it’s quite popular all over the world.”可知，现在攀岩在全世界很受欢迎。故选B。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题；第二段介绍攀岩是一项依靠身体和头脑的运动；第三段介绍了攀岩的一些规则；最后一段介绍了攀岩是一项很棒的运动。故文章结构是总分结构。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了攀岩运动的相关信息，所以在杂志的“运动”部分可以看到本文。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 I don’t like eating candy very much. ____28____ It is tanghulu. Tanghulu is a traditional snack in northern China. But now you can see it in almost every Chinese city. ____29____ Usually, the fruit for tanghulu is haws (山楂). But some tanghulu is made of other fruit. ____30____ There is hard candy outside the fruit. Sometimes there is chocolate syrup (糖浆) outside the fruit. Tanghulu is a bit like a candy apple in the United States. That is an apple with sugar candy outside. ____31____ So you can hold it like a lollipop (棒棒糖). Kids in the US like it very much. Tanghulu is also popular in cold countries like Russia. One tanghulu vendor (小贩) in Russia often sells 8,000 sticks of tanghulu in one day! ____32____ A. The apple is on a stick. B. Some children don’t like tanghulu. C. Tanghulu is made of (由……制成) fruit. D. But every winter in Beijing, I like one kind of candy. E. Russian people think the sweet snack is delicious and special. F. It can be made of oranges, strawberries, grapes, or even pineapples. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. F 31. A 32. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国北方的一种传统零食——糖葫芦。 【28题详解】 根据“I don’t like eating candy very much.”和“It is tanghulu.”可知，此句是说作者喜欢一种糖。D项“但是在北京的每个冬天，我都喜欢一种糖果”符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“Usually, the fruit for tanghulu is haws (山楂).”可知，此句是说糖葫芦是用水果做的。C项“糖葫芦是用水果做的”符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“Usually, the fruit for tanghulu is haws (山楂). But some tanghulu is made of other fruit.”可知，此句是说除了山楂，糖葫芦也由其他水果制成。F项“它可以由橙子、草莓、葡萄甚至菠萝制成”符合语境，故选F。 【31题详解】 根据“So you can hold it like a lollipop (棒棒糖).”可知，此句是说苹果是在一根棍子上。A项“苹果在一根棍子上”符合语境，故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“One tanghulu vendor (小贩) in Russia often sells 8,000 sticks of tanghulu in one day!”可知，此句是说俄罗斯人也喜欢糖葫芦。E项“俄罗斯人认为这种甜食既美味又特别”符合语境，故选E。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） Do you know an old city called “Pingyao” in Shanxi? The old city is not far from Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province (省). Pingyao is a town with a long history. It is more than 2,000 years old. During these years, many interesting stories happened here. The old city is only 2.25 square kilometers in size. You can walk around the city in a day. Most of the buildings have only two floors here. People built most of them with stones. There are many Chinese-style shops on each side of the streets. You can buy many things here. Pingyao is a square city. There is a wall around it. It’s about 6 km long and 12 m high. Standing on the wall, you can see the whole city. And you mustn’t miss the nice food in Pingyao. Pingyao beef tastes really good. You can take buses or trains to Pingyao. It takes less than 2 hours to get here by bus from Taiyuan. It costs you only 20 yuan. Taking a train is faster. It takes only one and a half hours from Taiyuan. Pingyao is a great place to visit. Come and enjoy its beauty! The City of Pingyao Location (位置) In Shanxi Province. History More than 2,000 years. Size 2.25 square kilometers. Attractions (吸引人的东西) Buildings: Most of them have two floors. They are made of ____33____ Streets: There are many ____34____ on both sides. Wall: The city has a 6-km-long wall around the square city. Food: ____35____ tastes really good. Transportation (交通) Visitors can come to Pingyao by bus or train. Visitors spend less than ____36____ getting to Pingyao by bus from Taiyuan. Do you want to travel to Pingyao? Why or why not? ____________37____________ 【答案】33. stones 34. Chinese-style shops 35. Pingyao beef 36. 2 hours 37. Yes, because it has a long history and beautiful buildings. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西省的平遥古城，包括其位置、历史、规模、景点和交通方式。 【33题详解】 根据“Most of the buildings have only two floors here. People built most of them with stones”可知大多数建筑是由石头建成的。故填stones。 【34题详解】 根据“There are many Chinese-style shops on each side of the streets”可知街道两边都有许多中式商店。故填Chinese-style shops。 【35题详解】 根据“Pingyao beef tastes really good.”可知平遥牛肉真好吃。故填Pingyao beef。 【36题详解】 根据“It takes less than 2 hours to get here by bus from Taiyuan.”可知从太原坐公共汽车到平遥不到2个小时。故填2 hours。 【37题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because it has a long history and beautiful buildings. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 38. 他对自己说：“就再坚持一个月！” “Just one more month!” he said ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. to ②. himself 【解析】 【详解】对自己说：say to oneself，此处用反身代词himself。故填to；himself。 39. 毕节因百里杜鹃风景名胜区而闻名。 Bijie is ________ ________ the Baili Dujuan Scenic Area. 【答案】 ①. famous ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be famous for表示 “因……而著名”，符合语境。故填famous；for。 40. 我迫不及待地想要试一试四川火锅。 I just couldn’t ________ ________ try Sichuan hot pot. 【答案】 ① wait ②. to 【解析】 【详解】couldn’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，固定用法。故填wait；to。 41. 我期待着与你见面。 I look forward ________ ________ you. 【答案】 ①. to ②. meeting 【解析】 【详解】meet sb.“与某人见面”，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，均为固定搭配。故填to；meeting。 42. 不要在课堂上聊天。 ________ ________ in class. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. chat 【解析】 【详解】聊天：chat，此处是祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t；chat。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 I won’t forget the boy. Our school held an ____43____ (excited) sports meeting last month. I joined in the ____44____ (boy) 800-meter race. I do well in running, so I was sure I would be the winner. All my ____45____ (classmate) came to cheer me on. When I got to the playground, I saw a tall boy standing in front of me. I told ____46____ (I), “I won’t give ____47____ (he) a chance to win.” We began to run. I tried my best and ran very fast. The tall boy ran very fast, too, and he nearly ran past me. I didn’t want to lose (输). I could see the ____48____ (finish) line. I held my breath and wanted to run ____49____ (fast). Suddenly, I ____50____ (fall) down and got hurt. I felt very sad. But to my surprise, the boy ____51____ (stop) and ran back to help me stand up. All of the students cheered us on. We both _____52_____ (cross) the finishing line neck and neck. I thanked him and told him he was the real winner. 【答案】43. exciting 44. boys’ 45. classmates 46. myself 47. him 48. finishing 49. faster 50. fell 51. stopped 52. crossed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加了一次男子800米赛跑，中途摔倒后，参赛的另一个男孩儿帮助他站起来，最后他们俩齐头并进地冲过终点线。 【43题详解】 句意：我们学校上个月举行了一次激动人心的运动会。excited 意为“兴奋的”，描述人的感受。sports meeting意为“运动会”，形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”描述事物的特性。故填exciting。 【44题详解】 句意：我参加了男子800米赛跑。根据“the…(boy) 800-meter race”可知，此处是指“男子800米赛跑”，此处是名词所有格，是指男子们的比赛，所以要先变复数，再加“’”。故填boys’。 【45题详解】 句意：我所有的同学都来为我加油。根据“All my”可知，此处是指“我所有的同学”，所以classmate用复数形式。故填classmates。 【46题详解】 句意：我告诉我自己，“我不会给他赢的机会。” 根据“I told… (I)”可知，此处是指“我告诉我自己”，应用反身代词，表达“我自己”。故填myself。 【47题详解】 句意：我告诉我自己，“我不会给他赢的机会。” 根据“I won’t give… (he)”可知，此处是作动词give的宾语，应用宾格形式him。故填him。 【48题详解】 句意：我能看到终点线。根据“the …(finish) line”，结合下文“We both… (cross) the finishing line neck and neck.”可知，此处是指“终点线”，即the finishing line。故填finishing。 【49题详解】 句意：我屏住呼吸，想跑得更快。根据“I tried my best and ran very fast.”可知，我尽力跑快点。此处是屏住呼吸，想跑得更快。故填faster。 【50题详解】 句意：突然，我摔倒受伤了。根据“and got hurt”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。 【51题详解】 句意：但令我惊奇的是，男孩停下脚步，跑回来帮我站起来。根据“and ran back to help me stand up”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。stop的过去式为stopped。故填stopped。 【52题详解】 句意：我们俩齐头并进地冲过终点线。根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。cross的过去式为crossed。故填crossed。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 俗话说，饭后百步走，活到九十九。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图中的提示信息，用英语写一篇短文向学校广播站英语栏目投稿。 要求：1. 60词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中须包含所提示的全部要点，可适当发挥；内容通顺，书写工整； 3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名和校名等信息； 4. 不得抄袭试卷原文。 In our school, many students do not like doing exercise. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In our school, many students do not like doing exercise. They often sit for a long time every day. When they need to go out, they will go by bus or by car. But I am different from them. I get into the habit of walking. I take a walk twice every day, often in the early morning and after dinner at night. I often walk along the river behind our house for about 15 to 20 minutes. Because of this habit, I have become healthier. All in all, walking is very good for our health. Let’s try to take more walks to keep fit and strong. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学生的不良习惯； 第二步，介绍你自己的散步习惯及效果； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家健康生活，多散步。 [亮点词汇] ①be different from和……不同 ②get into the habit of养成……的习惯 ③all in all总的来说 [高分句型] ①When they need to go out, they will go by bus or by car. (时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$