Unit 1 “拓展”板块 分层作业【趣味课堂】英语仁爱版2024八年级上册

新仁爱版八上 Unit 1 My Dream Job “拓展”板块 分层作业 英语 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 一、听力选择 听短文，回答下列问题。短文读两遍。 ( ) 1．What is the topic of today’s program? A．Dream jobs. B．Favorite hobbies. C．Special programs. ( ) 2．What does Julian most want to be? A．A pilot. B．A dentist. C．An engineer. ( ) 3．What will he do to solve his problem? A．See the world. B．Learn from others. C．Practice more. ( ) 4．What’s his hobby? A．Painting model planes. B．Making model planes. C．Collecting model planes. ( ) 5．What might his new kind of plane be like? A．Faster and more popular. B．Safer and more comfortable. C．Cleaner and more interesting. 二、听力填空 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容， 写出下面表格中所缺的单词， 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Name What’s your dream job? Why is it your dream job? How are you going to make it come true? Zhang Wei To be a  1. ___________ Love 2._________ food and seeing  people smile Watch 3._______ videos;  4._______ a restaurant Wang Jun To be an  5.___________ Be 6._______ about the world and want to discover new places & cultures Study geography and survival skills;  travel to many 7.__________ Liu Yue To be a 8. __________ Want to 9._______ people find the  perfect book and share my love of  reading Read more books; learn how to  organize a 10.________ 二、完成句子。（每空一词） 1．Are you worrying about how you can design your home? (改为同义句) Are you worrying about how your home? 2．大象是泰国人生活和文化的一个重要部分。然而现在它们正处于危险之中。 Elephants are part of Thai life and culture. , they are now. 3．我想要给她设计一条长裙。 I want for her. 4．我的梦想是设计漂亮的衣服。 beautiful clothes. 5．Amy喜欢画画， 她对设计服装感兴趣。 Amy likes painting and clothes. 6．她想成为一名模特，我们希望她梦想成真。 She wants to be and we hope her dream . 7．can’t, we, phones, classroom, to, bring, the (.) (连词成句) . 8．运动教会我们勇敢地面对挑战和与他人合作。 Sports teach us to face challenges and work together with others. 9．他从未放弃过赢得比赛的梦想。 He didn’t ever his dream of winning the game. 10．AI engineer, working as, Alan, an, in the future, has dreamed of（连词成句） . 3、 单项选择。 （ ）1．Architects enjoy designing creative buildings. ________, they must follow strict safety rules. A．For example B．Therefore C．However D．And （ ）2．Teachers design fun games ________ making learning enjoyable. A．for B．if C．about D．until （ ）3．She ________ nursing after seeing nurses help her sick grandma in the hospital. A．became interested at B．became interested on C．became interesting in D．became interested in （ ）4．________, the young runner practices for three hours every morning. A．To make it happen B．Making it happen C．Made it happen D．Make it happen （ ）5．________ become a good doctor, he studies biology very hard every day. A．So that B．Because C．If D．In order to （ ）6．—Where are you going, Joe? —I am going to the _______ to have a community volunteer repair my laptop. A．Health Center B．Animal Care C．Fix-it Club D．Art & Design Group （ ）7．Computers play an important role in ________ life. A．model B．metal C．modern D．medal （ ）8．Miss Wang often asks us to ________ the answers carefully after we finish (完成) our homework. A．check B．design C．follow D．share （ ）9．—What do you think of our maths teacher, John? —I like his classes a lot. He often asks us to ________ different ideas about questions. A．support B．choose C．design D．share （ ）10．Many craftspeople use works of art to ________ their feelings and wishes. A．design B．attract C．express D．mean 拓展提升 一、完形填空。 Recently, a video has become popular online. In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace 1 information about the garden’s buildings with visitors. Is the man a tour guide? In fact, he is a 2 at the Summer Palace. “One day I saw some 3 . They were reading guidebooks (旅行指南), but they still couldn’t 4 the right way. So I offered them some help,” says Zhang Xu. “In addition to (除……以外) our daily cleaning work, we also provide more 5 like answering questions and giving advice.” For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is a 6 place. When he was a child, he came here to play and it holds his childhood memories. When he 7 , he began to work here and became a part of it. “Every morning when I arrive here and begin my work, I feel like I am one of the stones in the garden,” he says. Zhang is 8 in the Summer Palace. He wants to know everything about it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it 9 and looking for the information online. That makes him an expert at the Summer Palace. “It’s 10 for me to learn more about it. I’m very glad to help more people enjoy the beauty of the garden,” he says. （ ）1．A．covers B．shares C．fills D．compares （ ）2．A．doctor B．teacher C．cleaner D．driver （ ）3．A．visitors B．plants C．animals D．farmers （ ）4．A．change B．forget C．show D．find （ ）5．A．services B．dreams C．reasons D．ways （ ）6．A．popular B．strange C．special D．noisy （ ）7．A．hung out B．grew up C．went out D．gave up （ ）8．A．interested B．rich C．active D．successful （ ）9．A．easily B．heavily C．luckily D．quietly （ ）10．A．difficult B．necessary C．common D．simple 2、 阅读理解 （A） Do you like doing homework while listening to music? Or will you fold clothes when watching a show? Everyone may experience these situations in daily life and this doing-it-all-at-once thing is known as multitasking. Multitasking means doing more than one activity at a time. In daily life, many of us multitask without even realizing it. But does multitasking really do good to our lives? You may think multitasking saves your time, but the truth is that only 2.5% of people can multitask well. Studies have found that most people who multitask will spend more time and make more mistakes. That’s because when we multitask, we are overusing (过度使用) the part of our brain that controls thinking and planning. It is hard on our brains. Our brains will get tired, and since we’re not successfully finishing any one task, we can feel upset and stressed. Instead, if we only deal with one task at a time, we will do a better and more correct job. However, others may disagree. They think people multitask not only because they want to save time but also because they enjoy it. Some scientists find that multitasking makes people feel more active and have a better sense of participation (参与感). These good feelings will improve their performance and offer a feeling of satisfaction. Also, multitasking is a modern way of life and an important skill you should learn as you grow up. After all, who doesn’t want to complete more in less time? Instead of stopping multitasking, it’s better to learn how to deal with so many tasks well. It seems that multitasking is playing an important role in our lives. But it may not be as useful as you expect. What do you think? Should we keep it or drop it? （ ）1．Which of the following is multitasking? A．Lily focuses on her homework. B．Tom eats lunch while checking emails. C．Emma is lost in reading books. D．Peter does nothing but sleep the whole day. （ ）2．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A． Overusing our brains. B．Thinking and planning. C．Finishing a task successfully. D．Feeling upset and stressed. （ ）3．What’s paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The people who prefer multitasking. B．The time when people multitask. C．The reasons why people multitask D．The results that multitasking brings. （ ）4．What does the writer think of multitasking? A． He thinks it’s useful. B．He’s unsure about it. C．He thinks it’s unimportant. D．He’s hopeful about it. （ ）5．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． （B） One beautiful winter morning, a little boy of 10 years old or so went to a shop to make a telephone call. Clearly, he changed his tone of voice while speaking over the phone. When all this was happening, the store owner listened with great interest to the conversation that followed: “Madam, I am a poor boy. Can you give me a job cutting grass on your lawn (草坪)?” the little boy asked. “Sorry, I already have someone to cut my lawn,” the woman at the other end of the phone line replied. “Madam, I will cut your lawn for half the price of the person who cuts your lawn now.” “I’m very satisfied with the person. He is doing a good job.” “Madam, I’ll even sweep your road, so on Sunday you will have the prettiest lawn in all of Palm Beach, Florida.” “No, thank you.” Instead of getting angry, the little boy smiled and put down the phone. The store owner who was listening to the conversation, walked over to the boy and said, “Son, I like your attitude (态度) and I would like to offer you a job.” “No, thanks. But I appreciate (感激) your offer.” “Don’t you need a job?” “No sir, I was just checking my performance (表现) on the job I already have. I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to!” the little boy replied. （ ）6．The boy changed his tone on the phone because ________. A．he wanted to make the store owner interested in him B．he didn’t want the store owner to hear what he said C．he didn’t want the woman to know who he was （ ）7．What did the boy ask the woman over the phone? A．Work for half the price of another person. B．Cut the woman’s lawn for free. C．Sweep the road for half the price of others. （ ）8．After hanging up the phone, the boy felt ________. A．sad B．satisfied C．thankful （ ）9．What did the store owner offer the boy? A．Money. B．A phone. C．A job. （ ）10．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．This boy was the one who was working for the woman. B．This boy couldn’t work for the woman. C．This boy couldn’t meet the needs of the store owner. （C） （ ）11．What does Amy do to make money? A．She does a paper round. B．She works in a store. C．She helps with housework. D．She teaches music. （ ）12．Why does Amy do the job though it’s hard and doesn’t pay much? A．She wants to buy a book. B．She is saving up for a good guitar. C．She likes getting up early. D．She enjoys cycling in bad weather. （ ）13．What is Amy’s dream? A．To be a dancer. B．To be a writer. C．To be a teacher. D．To be a singer. 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The Food Delivery War: JD．com vs. Meituan In early 2025, JD．com entered China’s food delivery market, challenging Meituan, the industry (行业) leader. JD．com attracted restaurants by providing “zero commission fees” (no money for joining), “five insurances and one fund” (五险一金) for its riders. This shocked Meituan, whose stock (股票) price dropped 7% overnight. To compete, JD．com used its good delivery system “Dada Now” to deliver meals in just 22 minutes, faster than Meituan’s 42 minutes. Meituan fought back: it shortened delivery time to 25 minutes and planned social security for riders. The war between both companies leads to improving worker rights and lowering costs for restaurants, benefiting (使受益) millions. This competition shows how the two big companies innovate (革新) to benefit restaurants, delivery riders and how consumers get better services. 1．How did JD．com attract restaurants? 2．What system does JD．com use to deliver food? 3．Do you think the competition between JD．com and Meituan is good or bad? Why? 四、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’ve always loved the radio. Since I was a child, I 1 (dream) of being a presenter at a radio station or a TV station. I started to present shows for the school radio station at the age of ten. And I always expect 2 (visit) a radio or a TV station someday. Yesterday, my teacher took us to visit a radio station. I couldn’t help being excited. I 3 (wake) up early in the morning and took a bus to the radio station with my classmates. We were so 4 (luck) that one director was free and he showed us around the studio and told us everything 5 (patient). We saw that the programme was on air in it. We had a chance 6 (interview) a presenter and we were very happy. We knew that in order to avoid 7 (make) mistakes, the presenter would practise what he would say many times. It seemed that he knew almost everything about the national and international background and information. He knew what the 8 (listen) wanted very well. He would read the articles written by the part-time reporters many times in person. He must know the purpose of the articles and then get ready for the programme well. So everything is not easy 9 (do). If we want to do a job well, we must work hard, keep on 10 (practise) and get ready for it all the time. 五、书面表达 梦想，犹如一座灯塔，为人生航船指明方向。为了帮助同学们更好地探索这份宝贵的指引，找到属于自己的未来，学校英语广播站特举办“My Dream Job”征文比赛。请根据要点提示，完成征稿。 要点：1. What’s your dream job? 2. Why do you want to be a...? 3. How do you make your dream come true? 要求：1.要点齐全，可适当拓展。 2.行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4.字数不少于80词 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数) My Dream Job Everyone has his/her own dream. My dream job is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新仁爱版八上 Unit 1 My Dream Job “拓展”板块 分层作业 英语（全解全析） 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 一、听力选择 听短文，回答下列问题。短文读两遍。 ( ) 1．What is the topic of today’s program? A．Dream jobs. B．Favorite hobbies. C．Special programs. ( ) 2．What does Julian most want to be? A．A pilot. B．A dentist. C．An engineer. ( ) 3．What will he do to solve his problem? A．See the world. B．Learn from others. C．Practice more. ( ) 4．What’s his hobby? A．Painting model planes. B．Making model planes. C．Collecting model planes. ( ) 5．What might his new kind of plane be like? A．Faster and more popular. B．Safer and more comfortable. C．Cleaner and more interesting. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【原文】Hi everybody. This is Voice of Campus. I’m Julian from Class Four, Grade Eight. I’m very happy to be the host for today’s program. What will you be when you grow up? This is today’s topic. I’ve thought about this question for a long time. There’s nothing in the world I’d like more than to be a pilot. You know, that will be a cool job because I will help people travel around the world. Also, I will see the world and experience many interesting things. There is only one problem. I have a fear of heights, but that won’t stop me from being a pilot. I will practice more and try my best to make my dream come true. Or maybe I’ll be an engineer and build planes. I always like building model planes. I might build a new kind of plane someday. I believe people will feel safer and more comfortable in my plane. 二、听力填空 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容， 写出下面表格中所缺的单词， 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Name What’s your dream job? Why is it your dream job? How are you going to make it come true? Zhang Wei To be a  1. ___________ Love 2._________ food and seeing  people smile Watch 3._______ videos;  4._______ a restaurant Wang Jun To be an  5.___________ Be 6._______ about the world and want to discover new places & cultures Study geography and survival skills;  travel to many 7.__________ Liu Yue To be a 8. __________ Want to 9._______ people find the  perfect book and share my love of  reading Read more books; learn how to  organize a 10.________ 【答案】1．cook 2．making 3．cooking 4．open 5．explorer 2. curious 7. countries 8. librarian 9. help 10. library 【原文】 I’m Zhang Wei. My dream job is to be a cook. I love making delicious food for my family and friends. It makes me happy to see them smile when they eat my dishes. I’m going to watch cooking videos online. Some day, I hope to open my own restaurant! I’m Wang Jun. I want to be an explorer because I’m curious about the world. I want to discover new places and learn about different cultures. I know it can be dangerous and challenging, but I’m not afraid. I’m going to study geography and learn survival skills. I also plan to travel to many countries when I grow up. I’m Liu Yue. A few years ago, I wanted to be a famous singer because I loved music. But now I want to be a librarian. I think books are like magic doors to other worlds. I want to help people find the perfect book and share my love of reading. I will read more books and learn how to organize a library. 二、完成句子。（每空一词） 1．Are you worrying about how you can design your home? (改为同义句) Are you worrying about how your home? 【答案】to design 【详解】句意：你是否在担心如何设计你的家？原句中的“how you can design your home”可以改写为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，两者都表示“如何设计你的家”。故填to design。 2．大象是泰国人生活和文化的一个重要部分。然而现在它们正处于危险之中。 Elephants are part of Thai life and culture. , they are now. 【答案】 an important However in danger 【详解】根据汉语提示及“Elephants are...part of Thai life and culture. ..., they are...now.”可知，此题缺少一个重要，然而和处于危险之中。important“重要的”，是元音音素发音，故“一个”用“an”表示；however“然而”，表转折；in danger“处于危险之中”。故填an；important；However；in；danger。 3．我想要给她设计一条长裙。 I want for her. 【答案】to design a long dress 【详解】want to do sth“想要做某事”，design“设计”，a long dress“一条长裙”。故填to design a long dress。 4．我的梦想是设计漂亮的衣服。 beautiful clothes. 【答案】 My dream is to design 【详解】my dream“我的梦想”；is“是”；design“设计”，应用不定式结构作表语，说明主语的内容。故填My；dream；is；to；design。 5．Amy喜欢画画， 她对设计服装感兴趣。 Amy likes painting and clothes. 【答案】 is interested in designing 【详解】对做某事感兴趣：be interested in doing sth.；句子用一般现在时，主语是“Amy”，be动词用is；设计：design。故填is；interested；in；designing。 6．她想成为一名模特，我们希望她梦想成真。 She wants to be and we hope her dream . 【答案】 a model comes true 【详解】a model“一名模特”；come true“实现”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“her dream”，动词用三单。故填a；model；comes；true。 7．can’t, we, phones, classroom, to, bring, the (.) (连词成句) . 【答案】We can’t bring phones to the classroom 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为陈述句。we“我们”，作主语，首字母大写，can’t“不能”，bring...to...“把……带到……”，the classroom“教室”。故填We can’t bring phones to the classroom“我们不能把手机带到教室”。 8．运动教会我们勇敢地面对挑战和与他人合作。 Sports teach us to face challenges and work together with others. 【答案】bravely 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处需要表达“勇敢地”这一含义，对应的英文单词是bravely，用来修饰动词“face”，故填bravely。 9．他从未放弃过赢得比赛的梦想。 He didn’t ever his dream of winning the game. 【答案】 give up 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“放弃”；give up“放弃”，固定词组，根据空前的“didn’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填give；up。 10．AI engineer, working as, Alan, an, in the future, has dreamed of（连词成句） . 【答案】Alan has dreamed of working as an AI engineer in the future 【详解】分析所给词汇和标点可知，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为现在完成时。Alan作主语；has dreamed of“梦想”作谓语；working as“从事，担任”为动名词短语作介词of的宾语；不定冠词an修饰AI engineer，作介词as的宾语；介词短语in the future“在将来”作时间状语。故填Alan has dreamed of working as an AI engineer in the future“艾伦梦想着将来成为一名人工智能工程师”。 3、 单项选择。 （ ）1．Architects enjoy designing creative buildings. ________, they must follow strict safety rules. A．For example B．Therefore C．However D．And 【答案】C 【详解】句意：建筑师喜欢设计有创意的建筑。然而，他们必须遵守严格的安全规则。 考查副词的用法。For example例如；Therefore因此；However然而；And和。根据“Architects enjoy designing creative buildings.”和“they must follow strict safety rules.”可知，前后句为转折关系，喜欢有创意的建筑，但是要遵守安全规则，空处填表示转折关系的副词However。故选C。 （ ）2．Teachers design fun games ________ making learning enjoyable. A．for B．if C．about D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师们设计有趣的游戏为了让学习变得愉快。 考查介词辨析。for为了；if如果，引导条件状语从句；about关于；until直到。根据“making learning enjoyable”可知，此处强调设计游戏的目的是为了使学习愉快。故选A。 （ ）3．She ________ nursing after seeing nurses help her sick grandma in the hospital. A．became interested at B．became interested on C．became interesting in D．became interested in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她在医院看到护士照顾生病的祖母后，对护理产生了兴趣。 考查形容词辨析和动词短语。became interested at搭配错误；became interested on搭配错误；became interesting in形容词误用；became interested in对……产生兴趣。根据“after seeing nurses help her sick grandma in the hospital”可知，此处指看到护士照顾病人后，对护理产生兴趣。“became”为系动词，后接形容词，且形容词修饰“She”，用interested，排除选项C。故选D。 （ ）4．________, the young runner practices for three hours every morning. A．To make it happen B．Making it happen C．Made it happen D．Make it happen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了实现目标，这位年轻的跑步者每天早晨练习三小时。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the young runner practices for three hours every morning”可知，跑步者每天训练的目的是实现目标。表示目的用动词不定式的To make it happen。故选A。 （ ）5．________ become a good doctor, he studies biology very hard every day. A．So that B．Because C．If D．In order to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了成为一名好医生，他每天非常努力地学习生物学。 考查目的状语连接词。So that以便，通常引导目的状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；In order to为了，后接动词原形，表目的。根据“he studies biology very hard every day”可知，每天努力学习的目的是为了成为一名好医生。故选D。 （ ）6．—Where are you going, Joe? —I am going to the _______ to have a community volunteer repair my laptop. A．Health Center B．Animal Care C．Fix-it Club D．Art & Design Group 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——乔，你要去哪儿？——我打算去维修俱乐部，让社区志愿者帮我修理我的笔记本电脑。 考查名词短语。Health Center健康中心；Animal Care动物中心；Fix-it Club修理俱乐部；Art & Design Group艺术与设计组。根据“repair my laptop”可知，此处是说电脑有问题，应该向修理俱乐部求助，所以应该用Fix-it Club。故选C。 （ ）7．Computers play an important role in ________ life. A．model B．metal C．modern D．medal 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电脑在现代的生活中扮演重要角色。 考查形容词的用法。model模型；metal金属，金属制的；modern现代的；medal奖牌。根据“in ...life.”可知，空格处需填入形容词，修饰名词“life”，modern“现代的”符合句意，modern life表示“现代生活”，故选C。 （ ）8．Miss Wang often asks us to ________ the answers carefully after we finish (完成) our homework. A．check B．design C．follow D．share 【答案】A 【详解】句意：王老师经常要求我们在完成作业后仔细检查答案。 考查动词辨析。check检查；design设计；follow跟随；share分享。根据“the answers carefully after we finish our homework”可知，此处是指在完成作业后仔细检查答案。故选A。 （ ）9．—What do you think of our maths teacher, John? —I like his classes a lot. He often asks us to ________ different ideas about questions. A．support B．choose C．design D．share 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——约翰，你觉得我们的数学老师怎么样？——我很喜欢他的课。他经常让我们分享关于问题的不同看法。 考查动词辨析。support支持；choose选择；design设计；share分享。根据“He often asks us to ... different ideas about questions.”可知，此处表示他经常让我们分享关于问题的不同看法。故选D。 （ ）10．Many craftspeople use works of art to ________ their feelings and wishes. A．design B．attract C．express D．mean 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多手工艺人用艺术品来表达他们的感情和愿望。 考查动词辨析。design设计；attract吸引；express表达；mean意思是。结合语境及“…their feelings and wishes”可知，此处指用艺术品来“表达”情感和愿望。故选C。 拓展提升 一、完形填空。 Recently, a video has become popular online. In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace 1 information about the garden’s buildings with visitors. Is the man a tour guide? In fact, he is a 2 at the Summer Palace. “One day I saw some 3 . They were reading guidebooks (旅行指南), but they still couldn’t 4 the right way. So I offered them some help,” says Zhang Xu. “In addition to (除……以外) our daily cleaning work, we also provide more 5 like answering questions and giving advice.” For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is a 6 place. When he was a child, he came here to play and it holds his childhood memories. When he 7 , he began to work here and became a part of it. “Every morning when I arrive here and begin my work, I feel like I am one of the stones in the garden,” he says. Zhang is 8 in the Summer Palace. He wants to know everything about it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it 9 and looking for the information online. That makes him an expert at the Summer Palace. “It’s 10 for me to learn more about it. I’m very glad to help more people enjoy the beauty of the garden,” he says. （ ）1．A．covers B．shares C．fills D．compares （ ）2．A．doctor B．teacher C．cleaner D．driver （ ）3．A．visitors B．plants C．animals D．farmers （ ）4．A．change B．forget C．show D．find （ ）5．A．services B．dreams C．reasons D．ways （ ）6．A．popular B．strange C．special D．noisy （ ）7．A．hung out B．grew up C．went out D．gave up （ ）8．A．interested B．rich C．active D．successful （ ）9．A．easily B．heavily C．luckily D．quietly （ ）10．A．difficult B．necessary C．common D．simple 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了颐和园清洁工张旭的故事。他不仅负责日常清洁工作，还主动为游客提供帮助，分享关于颐和园建筑的信息。颐和园对他而言是特别的地方，承载着他的童年记忆，他因对颐和园感兴趣而成为专家，乐于帮助更多人欣赏颐和园的美。 1．句意：在视频中，北京颐和园的一名男子与游客分享了公园建筑的信息。 covers覆盖；shares分享；fills填满；compares比较。根据“a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace...information about the garden’s buildings with visitors”可知，此处表示与游客分享了公园建筑的信息。share sth with sb“与某人分享某事”。故选B。 2．句意：事实上，他是颐和园的一名清洁工。 doctor医生；teacher老师；cleaner清洁工；driver司机。根据下文“In addition to (除……以外) our daily cleaning work, we also provide more...like answering questions and giving advice.”可知，他是一名清洁工。故选C。 3．句意：一天我看到一些游客。 visitors游客；plants植物；animals动 物；farmers农民。根据下一句“They were reading guidebooks (旅行指南), but they still couldn’t...the right way.”可知，此处是指游客。故选A。 4．句意：他们正在看旅行指南，但他们仍然不能找到正确的路。 change改变；forget忘记；show展示；find找到。根据“They were reading guidebooks (旅行指南), but they still couldn’t...the right way.”可知，此处是指他们仍然不能找到正确的路。故选D。 5．句意：除了我们的日常清洁工作，我们还提供更多的服务，比如回答问题和提供建议。 services服务；dreams梦想；reasons原因；ways方法。根据“like answering questions and giving advice”可知，此处是指服务。故选A。 6．句意：对张旭来说，颐和园是一个特别的地方。 popular受欢迎的；strange奇怪的；special特别的；noisy吵闹的。根据下一句“When he was a child, he came here to play and it holds his childhood memories.”可知，颐和园承载着他的童年记忆，所以是一个特别的地方。故选C。 7．句意：当他长大时，他开始在这里工作，并成为了其中的一部分。 hung out闲逛；grew up长大；went out出去；gave up放弃。根据“he began to work here and became a part of it.”可知，此处是指当他长大时，与前文“When he was a child”形成对应。故选B。 8．句意：张对颐和园很感兴趣。 interested感兴趣的；rich富有的；active活跃的；successful成功的。根据下一句“He wants to know everything about it.”可知，张对颐和园很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。 9．句意：在空闲时间，张喜欢静静地阅读有关它的书籍，并在网上寻找信息。 easily容易地；heavily很大程度上；luckily幸运地；quietly安静地。根据“likes reading books about it...”可知，此处是指喜欢静静地阅读有关它的书籍。故选D。 10．句意：对我来说，了解更多关于它的知识是必要的。 difficult难的；necessary必要的；common普通的；simple简单的。根据前文“In addition to (除……以外) our daily cleaning work, we also provide more...like answering questions and giving advice.”可知，此处是指了解更多关于它的知识是必要的。故选B。 2、 阅读理解 （A） Do you like doing homework while listening to music? Or will you fold clothes when watching a show? Everyone may experience these situations in daily life and this doing-it-all-at-once thing is known as multitasking. Multitasking means doing more than one activity at a time. In daily life, many of us multitask without even realizing it. But does multitasking really do good to our lives? You may think multitasking saves your time, but the truth is that only 2.5% of people can multitask well. Studies have found that most people who multitask will spend more time and make more mistakes. That’s because when we multitask, we are overusing (过度使用) the part of our brain that controls thinking and planning. It is hard on our brains. Our brains will get tired, and since we’re not successfully finishing any one task, we can feel upset and stressed. Instead, if we only deal with one task at a time, we will do a better and more correct job. However, others may disagree. They think people multitask not only because they want to save time but also because they enjoy it. Some scientists find that multitasking makes people feel more active and have a better sense of participation (参与感). These good feelings will improve their performance and offer a feeling of satisfaction. Also, multitasking is a modern way of life and an important skill you should learn as you grow up. After all, who doesn’t want to complete more in less time? Instead of stopping multitasking, it’s better to learn how to deal with so many tasks well. It seems that multitasking is playing an important role in our lives. But it may not be as useful as you expect. What do you think? Should we keep it or drop it? （ ）1．Which of the following is multitasking? A．Lily focuses on her homework. B．Tom eats lunch while checking emails. C．Emma is lost in reading books. D．Peter does nothing but sleep the whole day. （ ）2．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A． Overusing our brains. B．Thinking and planning. C．Finishing a task successfully. D．Feeling upset and stressed. （ ）3．What’s paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The people who prefer multitasking. B．The time when people multitask. C．The reasons why people multitask D．The results that multitasking brings. （ ）4．What does the writer think of multitasking? A． He thinks it’s useful. B．He’s unsure about it. C．He thinks it’s unimportant. D．He’s hopeful about it. （ ）5．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了多任务处理在日常生活中的作用及其对人们的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Multitasking means doing more than one activity at a time.”可知，多任务处理意味着同时进行多个活动。选项B“汤姆边吃午饭边查收电子邮件”描述的是同时进行两个活动，符合多任务处理的定义。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“That’s because when we multitask, we are overusing the part of our brain that controls thinking and planning. It is hard on our brains.”可知，当我们同时处理多项任务时，我们过度使用了大脑中控制思维和计划的部分，这对我们的大脑来说很难。所以“it”指代的是“过度使用大脑”。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。根据文章第4段特别是“They think people multitask not only because they want to save time but also because they enjoy it.”可知，本段主要讨论了人们进行多任务处理的原因。故选C。 4．观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“It seems that multitasking is playing an important role in our lives. But it may not be as useful as you expect.”可知，似乎多任务处理在我们的生活中起着重要作用，但它可能没有你想象的那么有用。由此可知作者对多任务处理的态度是未明确的。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。根据文章的结构，首先介绍了多任务处理的定义（第一、二段），接着分析了其优缺点（第三、四段），最后提出了是否应该继续多任务处理的思考（第五段）。故选A。 （B） One beautiful winter morning, a little boy of 10 years old or so went to a shop to make a telephone call. Clearly, he changed his tone of voice while speaking over the phone. When all this was happening, the store owner listened with great interest to the conversation that followed: “Madam, I am a poor boy. Can you give me a job cutting grass on your lawn (草坪)?” the little boy asked. “Sorry, I already have someone to cut my lawn,” the woman at the other end of the phone line replied. “Madam, I will cut your lawn for half the price of the person who cuts your lawn now.” “I’m very satisfied with the person. He is doing a good job.” “Madam, I’ll even sweep your road, so on Sunday you will have the prettiest lawn in all of Palm Beach, Florida.” “No, thank you.” Instead of getting angry, the little boy smiled and put down the phone. The store owner who was listening to the conversation, walked over to the boy and said, “Son, I like your attitude (态度) and I would like to offer you a job.” “No, thanks. But I appreciate (感激) your offer.” “Don’t you need a job?” “No sir, I was just checking my performance (表现) on the job I already have. I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to!” the little boy replied. （ ）6．The boy changed his tone on the phone because ________. A．he wanted to make the store owner interested in him B．he didn’t want the store owner to hear what he said C．he didn’t want the woman to know who he was （ ）7．What did the boy ask the woman over the phone? A．Work for half the price of another person. B．Cut the woman’s lawn for free. C．Sweep the road for half the price of others. （ ）8．After hanging up the phone, the boy felt ________. A．sad B．satisfied C．thankful （ ）9．What did the store owner offer the boy? A．Money. B．A phone. C．A job. （ ）10．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．This boy was the one who was working for the woman. B．This boy couldn’t work for the woman. C．This boy couldn’t meet the needs of the store owner. 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个10岁男孩假装求职电话测试自己工作表现的故事。 6．推理判断题。根据“Clearly, he changed his tone of voice while speaking over the phone.”和“I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to!”可知，男孩改变声音是为了不让电话那头的女士认出自己。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“I will cut your lawn for half the price of the person who cuts your lawn now.”可知，男孩提出以半价替女士修剪草坪。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“Instead of getting angry, the little boy smiled and put down the phone.”可知，男孩挂断电话后因测试成功感到满意。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据“Son, I like your attitude (态度) and I would like to offer you a job.”可知，店主提出给男孩一份工作。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据“No sir, I was just checking my performance (表现) on the job I already have. I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to!”可知，男孩其实是女士的现任草坪修剪工。故选A。 （C） （ ）11．What does Amy do to make money? A．She does a paper round. B．She works in a store. C．She helps with housework. D．She teaches music. （ ）12．Why does Amy do the job though it’s hard and doesn’t pay much? A．She wants to buy a book. B．She is saving up for a good guitar. C．She likes getting up early. D．She enjoys cycling in bad weather. （ ）13．What is Amy’s dream? A．To be a dancer. B．To be a writer. C．To be a teacher. D．To be a singer. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米为存钱买吉他，从事送报纸的工作，并且艾米梦想成为一名歌手。 11．细节理解题。根据“You’re doing a paper round!”及“Sure. I get up at five every morning. And you’re right, I don’t get a lot of money.”可知艾米在送报纸赚钱。故选A。 12. 细节理解题。根据“Well, I’m saving up for a good guitar. I don’t get a lot of pocket money, so I have to work.”可知她正在攒钱买一把好吉他。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“I want to be a singer. It’s my dream.”及“Yes, Singing in a band. That’s my dream.”可知艾米的梦想是成为一名歌手。故选D。 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The Food Delivery War: JD．com vs. Meituan In early 2025, JD．com entered China’s food delivery market, challenging Meituan, the industry (行业) leader. JD．com attracted restaurants by providing “zero commission fees” (no money for joining), “five insurances and one fund” (五险一金) for its riders. This shocked Meituan, whose stock (股票) price dropped 7% overnight. To compete, JD．com used its good delivery system “Dada Now” to deliver meals in just 22 minutes, faster than Meituan’s 42 minutes. Meituan fought back: it shortened delivery time to 25 minutes and planned social security for riders. The war between both companies leads to improving worker rights and lowering costs for restaurants, benefiting (使受益) millions. This competition shows how the two big companies innovate (革新) to benefit restaurants, delivery riders and how consumers get better services. 1．How did JD．com attract restaurants? 2．What system does JD．com use to deliver food? 3．Do you think the competition between JD．com and Meituan is good or bad? Why? 【答案】 1．By providing “zero commission fees”. / “Zero commission fees.” 2．Dada Now. 3．I think it’s good. Because consumers can get better services. 【导语】本文主要讲述了京东和美团之间关于外卖的竞争。 1．根据“JD.com attracted restaurants by providing ‘zero commission fees’ (no money for joining)”可知京东是通过“零佣金”来吸引餐厅的。故填By providing “zero commission fees”. / “Zero commission fees.” 2．根据“JD.com used its good delivery system ‘Dada Now’ to deliver meals in just 22 minutes”可知，京东是通过它的“Dada Now”系统来送餐的。故填Dada Now. 3．开放性习题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it’s good. Because consumers can get better services. 四、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’ve always loved the radio. Since I was a child, I 1 (dream) of being a presenter at a radio station or a TV station. I started to present shows for the school radio station at the age of ten. And I always expect 2 (visit) a radio or a TV station someday. Yesterday, my teacher took us to visit a radio station. I couldn’t help being excited. I 3 (wake) up early in the morning and took a bus to the radio station with my classmates. We were so 4 (luck) that one director was free and he showed us around the studio and told us everything 5 (patient). We saw that the programme was on air in it. We had a chance 6 (interview) a presenter and we were very happy. We knew that in order to avoid 7 (make) mistakes, the presenter would practise what he would say many times. It seemed that he knew almost everything about the national and international background and information. He knew what the 8 (listen) wanted very well. He would read the articles written by the part-time reporters many times in person. He must know the purpose of the articles and then get ready for the programme well. So everything is not easy 9 (do). If we want to do a job well, we must work hard, keep on 10 (practise) and get ready for it all the time. 【答案】1．have dreamed/have dreamt 2．to visit 3．woke 4．lucky 5．patiently 6．to interview 7．making 8．listeners 9．to do 10．practising 【导语】本文讲述作者热爱广播，从小梦想成为电台或电视台主持人，还回忆了昨天和同学在老师带领下参观电台的经历，了解到主持人工作不易，强调做好工作需努力、坚持练习和时刻准备。 1．句意：从我还是个孩子起，我就梦想成为电台或电视台的节目主持人。根据“Since I was a child”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构“have/has+过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，dream的过去分词是dreamed/dreamt，故填have dreamed/have dreamt。 2．句意：而且我一直期待将来有一天能参观电台或电视台。根据“And I always expect”可知，expect to do sth.“期待做某事”，为固定用法。故填to visit。 3．句意：我早上很早就醒了，和同学们一起坐公交车去了电台。根据“Yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，wake的过去式是woke，故填woke。 4．句意：我们很幸运，有一位导演有空，他带我们参观了演播室，并耐心地告诉了我们一切。根据“We were so”可知，“be+形容词”为固定用法，形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式是lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 5．句意：我们很幸运，有一位导演有空，他带我们参观了演播室，并耐心地告诉了我们一切。根据“and told us everything”可知，修饰动词told，用副词，patient的副词形式是patiently“耐心地”。故填patiently。 6．句意：我们有机会采访一位节目主持人，我们非常高兴。根据“We had a chance”可知，have a chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”，为固定用法。故填to interview。 7．句意：我们知道，为了避免犯错，节目主持人会多次练习他要说的话。根据“We knew that in order to avoid”可知，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，为固定用法。故填making。 8．句意：他很清楚听众想要什么。根据“He knew what the...wanted very well”可知，此处指了解听众的需求，listener“听众”，可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数名词。故填listeners。 9．句意：所以一切都不容易做。根据“So everything is not easy”可知，“be+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，为固定句型；此处需用动词不定式。故填to do。 10．句意：如果我们想做好一份工作，我们必须努力工作，坚持练习，时刻准备着。根据“we must work hard, keep on”可知，keep on doing sth.“坚持做某事”，为固定用法。故填practising。 五、书面表达 梦想，犹如一座灯塔，为人生航船指明方向。为了帮助同学们更好地探索这份宝贵的指引，找到属于自己的未来，学校英语广播站特举办“My Dream Job”征文比赛。请根据要点提示，完成征稿。 要点：1. What’s your dream job? 2. Why do you want to be a...? 3. How do you make your dream come true? 要求：1.要点齐全，可适当拓展。 2.行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4.字数不少于80词 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数) My Dream Job Everyone has his/her own dream. My dream job is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Dream Job Everyone has his/her own dream. My dream job is to be an animal doctor. Because I want to help them when they are sick or hurt. I think animals should be treated with kindness, just like people, and I want to spend my life taking care of them. To make my dream come true, I will study hard in school, especially in science. I also help out at a local animal shelter on weekends to learn more. I read books and watch videos about animals and how to take care of them. I believe that by working hard, my dream will come true. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍梦想的工作是什么； 第二步，介绍想当兽医的原因； 第三步，阐述自己如何实现梦想。 [亮点词汇] ①take care of 照顾 ②come true 实现 [高分句型] ①My dream job is to be an animal doctor. (动词不定式作表语) ②I believe that by working hard, my dream will come true. (that引导宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$一、听力选择听短文，回答下列问题，短文读两遍。Hi everybody, this is voice of campus. I'm Julian from class four, grade eight. I'm very happy to be the host for today's program. What will you be when you grow up? This is today's topic. I thought about this question for a long time. There's nothing in the world i'd like more than to be a pilot. You know, that will be a cool job, because I will help people travel around the world. Also, I will see the world and experience many interesting things. There is only one problem. I have a fear of heights, but there won't stop me from being a pilot. I would practice more and try my best to make my dream come true. Or maybe i'll be an engineer, build planes. I always like building model planes. I might build a new kind of plane. someday. I believe people will feel safer and more comfortable in my plane. Hi everybody, this is voice of campus. I'm Julian from class four, grade eight. I'm very happy to be the host for today's program. What will you be when you grow up? This is today's topic. I thought about this question for a long time. There's nothing in the world i'd like more than to be a pilot. You know, that will be a cool job, because I will help people travel around the world. Also, I will see the world and experience many interesting things. There is only one problem. I have a fear of heights, but there won't stop me from being a pilot. I would practice more and try my best to make my dream come true. Or maybe i'll be an engineering, build planes. I always like building model planes. I might build a new kind of plane someday. I believe people will feel safer and more comfortable in my plane. 2、听力填空，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。I'm jy. My dream job is to be a cook. I love making delicious food for my family and friends. IT makes me happy to see them smile when they at my dishes. I'm going to watch cooking videos online. someday. I hope to open my own restaurant. I'm one jin. I want to be an explore because i'm curious about the world. I want to discover new places and learn about different cultures. I know IT can be dangerous and chAllenging, but i'm not afraid i'm going to study geography and learn survival skills. I also plan to travel to many countries when I grow up. I leave you a few years ago. I wanted to be a famous singer because I love music, but now I want to be a library. I think books are like magic doors to other worlds. I want to help people find the perfect book and share my love of reading. I will read more books and learn how to organize the library. I'm janaway. My dream job is to be a cook. I love making delicious food for my family and friends. IT makes me happy to see them smile when they at my dishes. I'm going to watch cooking videos online. someday. I hope to open my own restaurant. I'm one jin. I want to be an explorer. I'm curious about the world. I want to discover new places and learn about different cultures. I know IT can be dangerous and chAllenging, but i'm not afraid i'm going to study geography and learn survival skills. I also plan to travel to many countries when I grow up. I leave you a few years ago. I wanted to be a famous singer because I love music, but now I want to be a library. I think books are like magic doors to other worlds. I want to help people find the perfect book and share my love of reading. I will read more books and learn how to organize the library.