内容正文:
人教精通版·四年级上册
Unit 1 Sports
单元复习
Sounds
Words & phrases
Sentences
01
04
03
02
05
Practice
Tips
Contents
01
Sounds
Let's read
a_e 字母组合发音/eɪ/
蛋糕
湖
制作
日期
脸
姓名
字母组合a-e在单词中可发/eɪ/音:
cake make lake date face name
Summary
Let's read
英语中的语调(Intonation)是指说话时声音的高低、升降变化,它与单词重音、句子节奏共同构成英语的韵律特征,主要作用是传递语气、情感、态度或隐含意义。
Let's learn
基本语调类型
降调(Falling Tone)
声音从较高处逐渐降低,句末重读词音调明显下降。
功能:表示肯定、完整、终结或坚决,常用于陈述事实、命令、感叹等。
2. 升调(Rising Tone)
声音从较低处逐渐升高,句末重读词音调上扬。
功能:表示疑问、不确定、期待回应或委婉,常用于征求意见、轻度疑问等。
Let's learn
不同句子类型的语调规则
1. 陈述句(Declarative Sentences)
通常用降调,表示陈述事实、观点或结论(语气肯定、完整)。
例:I live in Beijing.(我住在北京。)
例:She doesn’t like spicy food.(她不喜欢辣的食物。)
Let's learn
不同句子类型的语调规则
2. 疑问句(Interrogative Sentences)
(1)一般疑问句(Yes/No Questions)
通常用升调,期待对方用 “是 / 否” 回应(语气不确定,需要确认)。
例:Do you like coffee?(你喜欢咖啡吗?)
例:Is this your book?(这是你的书吗?)
Let's learn
不同句子类型的语调规则
(2)特殊疑问句(Wh-Questions)
通常用降调,因疑问词(what/who/where 等)已明确提问方向,语气更肯定,无需用升调 “试探”。
例:Where do you work?(你在哪里工作?)
例:How did you solve the problem?(你怎么解决这个问题的?)
Let's learn
3. 祈使句(Imperative Sentences)
通常用降调,表示命令、请求或建议(语气直接、坚决)。
例:Close the door, please.(请关门。)
例:Don’t touch that!(别碰那个!)
Let's learn
4. 感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences)
必须用降调,表达强烈情感(惊喜、愤怒、赞叹等)。
例:What a beautiful flower!(多美的花啊!)
例:I can’t believe it!(我简直不敢相信!)
Summary
特殊疑问句的语调是降调。例: 'How 'often do you 'make 'cakes?↘
陈述句的语调是降调。 例:'Once a 'week.↘
短语发音练习
a big cake /ə bɪɡ keɪk/ 一块大蛋糕
make a kite /meɪk ə kaɪt/ 做一只风筝
late for school /leɪt fɔː(r) skuːl/ 上学迟到
open the gate /ˈəʊpən ðə ɡeɪt/ 打开大门
write the date /raɪt ðə deɪt/ 写下日期
wash your face /wɒʃ jɔː(r) feɪs/ 洗脸
朗读句子,注意 a-e 单词的重读和句子语调(陈述句用降调):
She makes a cake for her mom. (她给妈妈做了一块蛋糕。)
/ʃiː meɪks ə keɪk fɔː(r) hɜː(r) mɒm/
2. Don’t be late for the party. (别迟到参加派对。)
/dəʊnt biː leɪt fɔː(r) ðə ˈpɑːti/
3. I see a snake near the lake. (我看到湖边有一条蛇。)
/aɪ siː ə sneɪk nɪə(r) ðə leɪk/
判断下列单词中 “a” 的发音是否符合 a-e 规则(符合✅,不符合❌)。
cake /keɪk/ ( ) cat /kæt/ ( )
name /neɪm/ ( ) hat /hæt/ ( )
face /feɪs/ ( ) map /mæp/ ( )
date /deɪt/ ( ) bat /bæt/ ( )
✅,
✅,
✅,
✅,
❌
❌
❌
❌
将 a-e 组合单词填入句子,注意发音和语境。
示例:I eat a cake every Sunday. (我每周日吃一块蛋糕。)
Please open the g___e for me. (请帮我打开大门。)
She wrote her n___e on the paper. (她在纸上写下名字。)
Don’t be l___e for the meeting. (开会别迟到。)
Can you m___e a cup of tea? (你能泡杯茶吗?)
The s___e is crawling in the grass. (蛇在草丛里爬。)
at
am
at
ak
nak
02
Words & phrases
现在分词(短语)
swimming 游泳 running 跑步
playing ping-pong 打乒乓球 playing basketball 打篮球
jumping rope 跳绳 playing football 踢足球
Words
频率短语
once a week 一周一次 twice a week 一周两次
four times a week 一周四次 every day 每天
three times a week 一周三次
Phrases
其他词汇(短语)
sport 运动 make 制作 be good at 擅长
from 来自 the UK 英国 the USA 美国
Phrases
其他词汇(短语)
make you happy 使你开心 be good at 擅长 What about you? 那你呢?
play basketball 打篮球 play football 踢足球 How about you? 你呢?
Nice to see you, too! 见到你也很高兴!
Phrases
Let’s practice
1. swimming 2. playing football 3. playing ping-pong
Let’s play—Magic fingers
playing basketball
playing ping-pong
swimming
playing football
jumping rope
running
24
three times
once
twice
Which is missing?
make
sport
every day
25
03
Sentences
Sentences
1. 询问与表达擅长的运动:
句型结构:—What sports +be动词 + 主语+good at?
—主语+be动词+good at +运动.
例:—What sports are you good at?你擅长什么运动?
—I’m good at playing basketball.我擅长打篮球。
Sentences
2.询问运动频率:
句型结构:How often do you + 运动?
例:—How often do you play basketball?你多久打一次篮球?
—Three times a week.一周三次。
Sentences
3.提议一起运动:
句型结构:用于发起运动邀约,“let’s + 动词原形” 是提建议的常用结构。
例:We can play basketball together.
我们可以一起打篮球。
Sentences
4. 确认身体状态与回答:
Are you OK? (你还好吗? ) / Are you sick? (你生病了吗? )关心对方身体状况,属于日常交流中询问健康状态的常用句。
例:—Are you OK?你还好吗?
—Oh, I’m so tired.哦,我太累了。
04
Tips
一般现在时
知识点一:
描述习惯性、经常性的运动行为或体现现阶段状态。
句型结构:①描述习惯性、经常性的运动行为
(1)非三单主语+动词原形+其他。
例:I play football everyday.
(2)三单主语+动词三单+其他。
例:He plays football everyday.
一般现在时
知识点一:
描述习惯性、经常性的运动行为或体现现阶段状态。
句型结构:②体现现阶段状态
主语+be+名词/形容词、介词短语。
例:I am happy. 我很开心。
单项选择。
( )1.He ______ basketball every day.
A. play B. plays C. playing
( )2.They ______ to school by bike.
A. go B. goes C. going
( )3.______ your mother often cook dinner?
A. Do B. Does C. Is
B
A
B
( )4.I ______ English books in the morning.
A. read B. reads C. am read
( )5.She ______ not like swimming.
A. do B. does C. is
( )6.We usually ______ TV after supper.
A. watch B. watches C. watched
A
B
A
频率副词
解析:表示动作发生的次数。用于回答 “How often...” 引导的特殊疑问句,说明频率。
常见表达:once a week(一周一次 )、three times a week(一周三次 )
every day(每天 )、twice a week(一周两次 )等。
句型结构:—How often +助动词+主语+动词+其他?
—频率。
知识点二:
单项选择。
( )1.—How often do you practice dancing? —______.
A. Once a week B. On weekends C. For two hours
( )2.—How often does Tom play football? —______.
A. He likes it B. Three times a week C. In the playground
( )3.—How often do they go hiking? —______.
A. Every month B. With their parents C. It's interesting
A
B
A
be good at 短语:
解析::表示 “擅长……”,聚焦个人能力或特长,
句型结构:主语+be动词+ good at + 名词 / 动名词
同义句短语:do well in 擅长
句型结构:主语+ do / does+ well in + 名词 / 动名词
知识点三:
单项选择。
( )1.She ______ good at playing basketball.
A. am B. is C. are
( )2.I ______ good at swimming.
A. am B. is C. are
( )3.They ______ good at running.
A. am B. is C. are
B
A
C
05
Practice
把下列动词变成-ing形式。
1. jump______________ 2. make______________
3. play______________ 4. swim ______________
5. have______________ 6. drink ______________
7. use ______________ 8. wash______________
9. give ______________ 10. draw______________
11.clean______________ 12. learn______________
jumping
making
playing
swimming
having
drinking
useing
washing
giving
drawing
cleaning
learning
读句子,写出单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。
1. My name is Harry. I have short hair and a big face. _________
2. I'm from the US. I'm ten years old. I'm in Class Five, Grade Five. _________
3. I like to eat cake, grapes and apples. _________
4. I like playing basketball too. It makes me happy. _________
have
apple
ten
happy
选择正确的单词补全句子或对话。
( ) 1. Sports ______ us strong. We like them very much.
A. make B. making C. makes
( )2.________ sports are you good at?
A. What B. Where C. How
( )3.—Yaoyao is good at_______ . What about you? —Running
A. swims B. swim C. swimming
( )4.—Do you like ________? —Yes, I do.
A. run B. running C. runs
A
A
C
B
用所给词的适当形式填空,补全句子。
1. Tiantian is good at ____________ (jump) rope. He often does it.
2. We should eat some vegetables every ____________(day) to keep healthy.
3. Su Jiaming runs in the park____________ (two) a week.
4. I swim ____________(one) a week.
5. The boys play football four ___________(time) a week.
jumping
day
twice
once
times
根据常识,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( )1. Ping-pong is a popular sport in China.
( )2. Children in the UK like playing basketball.
( )3. American football is the same(相同的) as the football in the UK.
( )4. Russian children need to learn ice skating to play ice hockey.
T
F
F
T
根据短文和海报内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
There is a football match between Class 3 and Class 4. Yaoyao wants to watch it with her friends. She's reading the poster about the football match.
A football match
Class 3 vs Class 4
Time: 14:00-15:30, Friday
Place: The school playground
( )1. The football match is on Friday.
( )2. The football match begins(开始) at four o'clock in the afternoon.
T
F
根据短文和海报内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
There is a football match between Class 3 and Class 4. Yaoyao wants to watch it with her friends. She's reading the poster about the football match.
A football match
Class 3 vs Class 4
Time: 14:00-15:30, Friday
Place: The school playground
( )3. Yaoyao and her family want to watch the football match.
( )4. Yaoyao can watch the football match on the school playground.
T
F
根据短文和海报内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
There is a football match between Class 3 and Class 4. Yaoyao wants to watch it with her friends. She's reading the poster about the football match.
A football match
Class 3 vs Class 4
Time: 14:00-15:30, Friday
Place: The school playground
( )5. The word “poster" means(意思是)“海报”.
T
人教精通版·四年级上册
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