精品解析：河北省保定市竞秀区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时，用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1 A. Never mind. B. Good luck. C. Sounds great. 2. A. In May. B. On March 12. C. At 12: 00. 3. A. The red one. B. It is big. C. Here you are. 4. A. Me, too. B. With pleasure. C. I think so. 5. A. They were old. B. They started in Greece. C. The year was 776 BC. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13题；每题1分，满分13分) 6. What's the weather like this afternoon? A. B. C. 7. How does Judy go to school every day? A. B. C. 8. Who gave the pet cat to Mandy? A. Her mother. B. Her aunt. C. Her cousin. 9. How old is Mandy now? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 10. What's wrong with Alice? A. She's not feeling very well. B. She's not interested in sports. C. Nobody likes to do exercise with her. 11. What advice does Nick give? A. He asks her to eat healthier food. B. He asks her to do more exercise. C. He asks her to have a good rest. 12. When is the sale? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 13 What does the boy prepare to sell? A. Books. B. Toys. C. Clothes. 14. Why do they feel happy? A. They can make money. B. They can read books. C. They can help others. 15. What does the girl like to do on the Internet? A. Chat with her friends. B. Buy some clothes. C. Read about sports and art. 16. How does the boy connect with his friends online? A. By blogging. B. By using the video chat. C. By sending e-mails. 17. How many people follow the boy's blog? A. 500. B. 1, 500. C. 5, 000. 18. What does the girl think of playing computer games? A. It's bad for her eyes. B. It's good for her mind. C. It's bad for her study. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7题；每题1分，满分7分) 19. Where did the group go to plant trees? A. To the river. B. To the hillside. C. To the park. 20. Who carried the water? A. Tony and the writer. B. Mary and Jenny. C. Brian and Li Ming. 21. How many trees did the group plant yesterday? A. More than 20. B. More than 40. C. More than 60. 22. Where is Xishan National Forest Park? A. In the south of Beijing. B. In the west of Beijing. C. In the middle of Beijing. 23. What is Xishan National Forest Park famous for in spring? A. Lakes. B. Flowers. C. Leaves. 24. Where can people have a picnic? A. In a boat. B. In the garden C. By the lake. 25. When is the best time to visit Xishan National Forest Park? A. In October. B. In August. C. In February. 第四节 听短文填空 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分) A plan for a field trip Time This 26 , July 6 Place The People's Park Activities Go 27 and take some photos in the morning. Have a 28 at noon. Pick up the 29 in the afternoon. Go back at 30 p. m. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I love to share things with my friends and family. Sometimes I share food, sometimes I share video clips (短视频) and sometimes I share my ___1___. One time, I shared a large pizza with my best friend after school. We had it in a park and talked about our day. The pizza tasted more delicious than usual. We laughed a lot and felt ___2___ to each other. It’s a nice ___3___ that I will never forget. Another time, I shared a ___4___ video with my mom—a clip of a cat playing the piano. She ___5___ it on my phone and then said, “Thank you, Roger. I felt so tired today, ___6___ this video really made my day.” I didn’t ___7___ such a simple act of sharing could make such a big difference to the people around me. Sharing is not only about giving but also about receiving. Sometimes people share things with me, and I ___8___ enjoy their kindness. For example, my teacher shared a book with me that he thought I would like it. It was a science fiction novel ___9___ space travel. I got interested in it. After reading it, I shared my thoughts on the book with him. Sharing my reading experiences has become a special way for me to ___10___ him ever since. In my eyes, sharing is a way of expressing ourselves. It can make our lives colorful. 1. A. peace B. feelings C. cooking D. friendship 2. A. closer B. farther C. nicer D. worse 3. A. journey B. address C. experience D. present 4. A. puzzling B. boring C. challenging D. funny 5. A. put B. watched C. left D. took 6. A. and B. but C. so D. or 7. A. express B. guess C. hear D. expect 8. A. almost B. hardly C. really D. easily 9. A. about B. with C. along D. among 10. A. connect with B. wait for C. care about D. take after 第二节 短文填空 (共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Animals are very important in our lives. They are not just a part of nature, but also ___11___ (we) good friends. They help us in many ways and make our world more ___12___ (colour). ___13___ (one), some animals work for us. For example, dogs can help the police find ___14___ (lose) people or catch bad people. They are very smart and loyal. ___15___ (cow) and sheep give us milk and wool, which we use to make food and clothes. Without them, life might be much harder than before. Second, animals bring us ___16___ (happy). Many people keep pets like cats, dogs or birds at home. These pets are like family members. They play with us and make us feel ___17___ (little) lonely than before. When we are sad, they can comfort us with their love. Third, animals are important for ___18___ environment. Bees help flowers grow by ___19___ (carry) pollen (花粉). Birds eat insects and keep the balance of nature. ___20___ there were no animals, our world would not be so beautiful. However, some animals are in danger because of human ___21___ (activity). We cut down forests, pollute rivers and hunt too much. These make it hard for animals ___22___ (live). Some people don’t realize it ___23___ it’s too late. We must protect them and their homes. We can do small things like not littering, planting trees and learning more about animals. All in all, animals ___24___ (be) our good friends. They help us, make us happy and keep our world beautiful. Let’s treat them ___25___ love and care, so we can live together in a better world. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Baoding Middle School Sports Day! A day of fun and exercise! This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! You can choose to join in: Sign up (报名) for the following workshops (讲座) : Sports workshops are run by skillful coaches. They will teach you more about the sports and how to do them. There are only a few spaces for each workshop. Sign up early to get your first choice! ****************************************************************************************** Time: Friday, October 18th, 9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m. Place: the Students’ Sports Center Call Mr. Li at 293-7742. 26. Students can choose to join in _________ on the Sports Day. A. B. C. D. 27. What do we know about the workshops? A. There are three workshops in all. B. Each workshop has many spaces. C. They are run by skillful coaches. D. They can also teach you about cooking. 28. How long will the Sports Day last? A. 7.5 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 8.5 hours. D. 9 hours. B Rick is a school boy from Chengde, a city in the northern part of China. In winter, the weather is cold and the temperature can be nearly -15℃. So he spent much time playing computer games instead of going outdoors. His parents warned him of the danger of playing computer games. But he didn’t listen. He said, “We have more school work and less time to relax. Playing games helps me relax myself. Aside from that, it’s windy and cold outside.” One day, Rick’s math teacher got angry when he couldn’t give an answer to a question. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t work out such a simple problem. Rick said he knew the answer but couldn’t see the board clearly. Rick’s dad took him to the hospital. After some eye tests, the doctor talked with Rick seriously. He said, “If you don’t stop playing computer games, your eyesight (视力) will become poorer. You must avoid playing them and do some sports.” Rick took the doctor’s advice. Now, Rick takes some exercise when the sun rises. He gives up computer games. His eyesight has got better. 29. What did Rick spend much time doing in winter before seeing the doctor? A. Going skating. B. Going outdoors. C. Doing sports. D. Playing computer games. 30. Why did Rick’s math teacher get angry? A. Rick was late for class. B. Rick didn’t do his homework. C. Rick couldn’t answer a simple question. D. Rick talked with other students in class. 31. What happened to Rick after he followed the doctor’s advice? A. He became taller. B. His eyesight got better. C. His grades improved. D. He made more friends. C Do you know that China is a very special and wonderful country? It is famous for its long history, rich culture and beautiful scenery. But today, I want to tell you about another great thing about China. China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. Let me tell you more about what it’s like to be a guest in a Chinese family. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candies. Also, someone in the family will chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests to a big meal. They always present enough food. And the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise Western guests most is that the Chinese host likes to put food in visitors’ bowls, which won’t happen in Western countries. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afar How happy we are! 32. As a guest in a Chinese family, what are you usually offered by the host? A. Coffee and candies. B. Juice and hamburgers. C. Tea and biscuits. D. Milk and hamburgers. 33. What the Chinese family does for the guests is to _________. A. show their wealth B. make them feel at home C. make them feel uncomfortable D. show their cooking skills 34 What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Friendly. B. Honest. C. Comfortable. D. Interested. 35. What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage? A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎！ B. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎！ C. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！ D. 己所不欲，勿施于人！ D Liang Zhenqing, an 83-year-old agronomist (农艺师), has a lot of knowledge about farming. Instead of keeping it to himself, he decided to tell people some things about it. In January 2023, he started live streams (直播) on the Internet. He talked about different farming skills by using a phone, a blackboard and a piece of chalk. At first, only a few people watched his live streams. Liang was upset, but his family encouraged him to keep on. Slowly, more and more people started to watch his live streams. In less than a year, he got nearly 30, 000 fans! Liang faced some difficulties along the way, and his family always helped him. Sometimes, he didn’t know what to do when there was something wrong with his camera. But with the help of his family, he learned how to mend it. When his family learned some of his fans couldn’t understand his dialect (方言), they even bought a blackboard for him to write on. Huang Yifei, one of Liang’s biggest fans, studied horticulture (园艺) and learned a lot from Liang’s live streams. She often asked him questions, and he always gave answers. She said, “Mr. Liang is the reason why I want to keep working in this field.” Not only does Liang teach online, but he also helps people with their real-life problems. For 27 years after retiring (退休), he has taught thousands of farmers about farming skills. He even helps disabled people learn how to make a living by farming. Liang believes that age can never stop him from doing what he loves. He used to work on growing crops in fields, but now he is enjoying planting thoughts and ideas in people on screens. With his knowledge and experience, he wants to make a difference to the people and the land. 36. When did Liang Zhenqing start live streams on the Internet? A. In January 2022. B. In January 2023. C. In December 2024. D. In December 2023. 37. Why was Liang upset at first? A Because only a few people watched his live streams. B. Because there was something wrong with his camera. C. Because some of his fans couldn’t understand his dialect. D. Because his family didn’t support him at all. 38. What can we know from the passage? A. Liang Zhenqing has never helped disabled people. B. Liang Zhenqing didn’t meet any difficulty along the way. C. Liang Zhenqing has taught farming skills for more than 20 years. D. Only a few people were interested in Liang Zhenqing’s live streams. 39. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A. Huang Yifei is not a fan of Liang Zhenqing. B. Liang Zhenqing’s live streams are not helpful for people. C. Liang Zhenqing’s family helped him a lot on the live streaming road. D. Liang Zhenqing should give up live streaming because he is too old. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Some Farming Skills B. The Ways of Live Streaming C. The Difficulties an Old Agronomist Meets D. An Old Agronomist’s Love for Farming 第二节 阅读表达 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you pay with paper money, credit (信用的) cards, or your phone when you go shopping? People in China may pay with WeChat (微信) on the phones. We seldom use paper money. While WeChat Pay is now a part of life in our country, this way of paying also appears in other countries. A lot of foreign companies and traders have to accept it. According to Xinhua News, about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travelers. Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay? Will people no longer use paper money in the future? Some discussions appear on the Internet. “I don’t think so. Nearly half of Chinese people live in the countryside. People there can’t enjoy it without good Internet service. And most old people like to use paper money,” said Winnie. “WeChat Pay is convenient and safe. We needn’t tell if the money is real or fake. But paper money is just the opposite. We should encourage people to use WeChat Pay more,” said Kim Smith, a wise man. “For a long time, people will use different payment ways,” said Sunshine. “Traders should allow people to choose the ways they like to pay.” Will paper money disappear in the future? What are your ideas about it? 41. How many foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travelers? ______________________________________________________________ 42. What do most old people in the countryside like to use when buying things? ______________________________________________________________ 43. What does Kim Smith encourage people to do? ______________________________________________________________ 44. When you go shopping, what can you use to pay? (列举两种即可) ______________________________________________________________ 45. Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay? Why? ________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Linda is talking with Maria in the classroom. ) Maria: Glad to see you, Linda. Linda: Glad to see you, too, Maria. _____46_____ Maria: I come from New Delhi the capital city of India. Linda: _____47_____ Maria: Of course. It’s a beautiful city with a long history. There are lots of places of interest in and around it. Linda: _____48_____ Maria: It’s over 30 million. Linda: _____49_____ Maria: English. It’s the official language of our country. Linda: _____50_____ Maria: I love it a lot. I think it’s the most comfortable city in the world. 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 51. 学校正在开展以“A greener city, a better life”为题的英语征文活动。请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇短文，参加征文活动。 提示： 要求： (1) 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (2) 短文中不能出现真实人名，校名和地名； (3) 词数：80个词左右。 A greener city, a better life As middle school students, we should create a greener city to live a better life. However, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时，用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Never mind. B. Good luck. C. Sounds great. 2. A. In May. B. On March 12. C. At 12: 00. 3. A. The red one. B. It is big. C. Here you are. 4. A. Me, too. B. With pleasure. C. I think so. 5. A. They were old. B. They started in Greece. C. The year was 776 BC. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13题；每题1分，满分13分) 6. What's the weather like this afternoon? A. B. C. 7. How does Judy go to school every day? A. B. C. 8. Who gave the pet cat to Mandy? A. Her mother. B. Her aunt. C. Her cousin. 9. How old is Mandy now? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 10. What's wrong with Alice? A. She's not feeling very well. B. She's not interested in sports. C. Nobody likes to do exercise with her. 11. What advice does Nick give? A. He asks her to eat healthier food. B. He asks her to do more exercise. C. He asks her to have a good rest. 12. When is the sale? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 13. What does the boy prepare to sell? A. Books. B. Toys. C. Clothes. 14 Why do they feel happy? A. They can make money. B. They can read books. C. They can help others. 15. What does the girl like to do on the Internet? A. Chat with her friends. B. Buy some clothes. C. Read about sports and art. 16. How does the boy connect with his friends online? A. By blogging. B. By using the video chat. C. By sending e-mails. 17. How many people follow the boy's blog? A. 500. B. 1, 500. C. 5, 000. 18. What does the girl think of playing computer games? A. It's bad for her eyes. B. It's good for her mind. C. It's bad for her study. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7题；每题1分，满分7分) 19. Where did the group go to plant trees? A. To the river. B. To the hillside. C. To the park. 20. Who carried the water? A. Tony and the writer. B. Mary and Jenny. C. Brian and Li Ming. 21. How many trees did the group plant yesterday? A. More than 20. B. More than 40. C. More than 60. 22. Where is Xishan National Forest Park? A. In the south of Beijing. B. In the west of Beijing. C. In the middle of Beijing. 23. What is Xishan National Forest Park famous for in spring? A. Lakes. B. Flowers. C. Leaves. 24. Where can people have a picnic? A. In a boat. B. In the garden C. By the lake. 25. When is the best time to visit Xishan National Forest Park? A. In October. B. In August. C. In February. 第四节 听短文填空 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分) A plan for a field trip Time This 26 , July 6 Place The People's Park Activities Go 27 and take some photos in the morning. Have a 28 at noon. Pick up the 29 in the afternoon. Go back at 30 p. m. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I love to share things with my friends and family. Sometimes I share food, sometimes I share video clips (短视频) and sometimes I share my ___1___. One time, I shared a large pizza with my best friend after school. We had it in a park and talked about our day. The pizza tasted more delicious than usual. We laughed a lot and felt ___2___ to each other. It’s a nice ___3___ that I will never forget. Another time, I shared a ___4___ video with my mom—a clip of a cat playing the piano. She ___5___ it on my phone and then said, “Thank you, Roger. I felt so tired today, ___6___ this video really made my day.” I didn’t ___7___ such a simple act of sharing could make such a big difference to the people around me. Sharing is not only about giving but also about receiving. Sometimes people share things with me, and I ___8___ enjoy their kindness. For example, my teacher shared a book with me that he thought I would like it. It was a science fiction novel ___9___ space travel. I got interested in it. After reading it, I shared my thoughts on the book with him. Sharing my reading experiences has become a special way for me to ___10___ him ever since. In my eyes, sharing is a way of expressing ourselves. It can make our lives colorful. 1. A. peace B. feelings C. cooking D. friendship 2. A. closer B. farther C. nicer D. worse 3. A. journey B. address C. experience D. present 4. A. puzzling B. boring C. challenging D. funny 5. A. put B. watched C. left D. took 6. A. and B. but C. so D. or 7. A. express B. guess C. hear D. expect 8. A. almost B. hardly C. really D. easily 9. A. about B. with C. along D. among 10. A. connect with B. wait for C. care about D. take after 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者分享食物、视频和书籍的经历，阐述了分享的意义——既能传递快乐，也能增进人际关系。 【1题详解】 句意：有时我分享食物，有时我分享视频片段，有时我也分享我的感受。 peace和平；feelings感受；cooking烹饪；friendship友谊。根据“After reading it, I shared my thoughts on the book with him.”可知，此处指分享自己的感受。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我们笑得很开心，感觉彼此更亲近了。 closer亲近的；farther更远的；nicer更好的；worse更糟的。根据“We laughed a lot”可知，分享披萨拉近了关系。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：这是一次我永远不会忘记的美好经历。 journey 旅程；address 地址；experience经历；present礼物。前文描述的是与朋友共度时光的具体事件，此处指美好经历。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：还有一次，我和妈妈分享了一段有趣的视频——一只小猫弹钢琴的一个片段。 puzzling困惑的；boring无聊的；challenging有挑战的；funny有趣的。根据“this video really made my day”可知，此处说明内容令人愉悦。故选D。 5题详解】 句意：她在我的手机上看了这段视频，然后说：“谢谢你，罗杰。我今天觉得很累，但这段视频真的让我很开心。” put放置；watched观看；left离开；took拿。根据“I shared a…video with my mom”可知，此处指观看视频。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我今天觉得很累，但这段视频真的让我很开心。 and和；but但；so所以；or或者。根据“I felt so tired today… this video really made my day”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我没有预料到这样一个简单的分享行为会对我周围的人产生如此大的影响。 express表达；guess猜测；hear听到；expect预料。根据“such a simple act of sharing could make such a big difference to the people around me”可知，此处表明作者未料到结果。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：有时人们和我分享东西，我真的很享受他们的善良。 almost几乎；hardly几乎不；really真正地；easily容易地。根据“Sometimes people share things with me, and I …enjoy their kindness.”的语境可知，此处强调对他人分享的积极感受，表示真的很享受他们的善良。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：这是一本关于太空旅行的科幻小说。 about关于；with和；along沿着；among在……中。根据“space travel”可知，此处表示小说的内容主题。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：从那以后，分享我的阅读经历就成了我和他联系的一种特殊方式。 connect with与……联系；wait for等待；care about关心；take after长得像。根据“Sharing my reading experiences”可知，分享是为了互动，建立联系。故选A。 第二节 短文填空 (共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Animals are very important in our lives. They are not just a part of nature, but also ___11___ (we) good friends. They help us in many ways and make our world more ___12___ (colour). ___13___ (one), some animals work for us. For example, dogs can help the police find ___14___ (lose) people or catch bad people. They are very smart and loyal. ___15___ (cow) and sheep give us milk and wool, which we use to make food and clothes. Without them, life might be much harder than before. Second, animals bring us ___16___ (happy). Many people keep pets like cats, dogs or birds at home. These pets are like family members. They play with us and make us feel ___17___ (little) lonely than before. When we are sad, they can comfort us with their love. Third, animals are important for ___18___ environment. Bees help flowers grow by ___19___ (carry) pollen (花粉). Birds eat insects and keep the balance of nature. ___20___ there were no animals, our world would not be so beautiful. However, some animals are in danger because of human ___21___ (activity). We cut down forests, pollute rivers and hunt too much. These make it hard for animals ___22___ (live). Some people don’t realize it ___23___ it’s too late. We must protect them and their homes. We can do small things like not littering, planting trees and learning more about animals. All in all, animals ___24___ (be) our good friends. They help us, make us happy and keep our world beautiful. Let’s treat them ___25___ love and care, so we can live together in a better world. 【答案】11. our 12. colourful 13. First 14. lost 15. Cows 16. happiness 17. less 18. the 19. carrying 20. If 21. activities 22. to live 23 until 24. are 25. with 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物是我们的好朋友，它们在很多方面帮助我们，让世界更加多彩。 【11题详解】 句意：它们不仅是大自然的一部分，也是我们的好朋友。句中“good friends”为名词短语，此句应该是说动物是我们的好朋友，应用形容词性物主代词。we“我们”，人称代词，其形容词性物主代词为our，意为“我们的”。故填our。 【12题详解】 句意：他们在很多方面帮助我们，使我们的世界更加丰富多彩。根据“make our world more”可知，此句是说让我们的世界更多彩。colour“颜色”，名词，此处用其形容词colourful，意为“多彩的”，故填colourful。 【13题详解】 句意：首先，一些动物为我们工作。根据下文“Second, animals bring us...”可知，此句是说首先，动物为我们工作。one“一”，基数词，此处用first，意为“首先”，作副词。故填First。 【14题详解】 句意：例如，狗可以帮助警察找到迷路的人或抓住坏人。根据“dogs can help the police find”可知，此句是说狗可以帮警察找到迷路的人。lose“丢失”，动词，此处用其过去分词lost，意为“迷路的”，在句中作定语。故填lost。 【15题详解】 句意：牛羊给我们提供牛奶和羊毛，我们用它们来做食物和衣服。所给词cow为可数名词，意为“牛”，前面没有不定冠词a修饰，应用复数表示类别。故填Cows。 【16题详解】 句意：第二，动物给我们带来快乐。根据“animals bring us”可知，此句是说动物给我们带来快乐。happy“开心的”，形容词，此处用其名词happiness，意为“快乐”。故填happiness。 【17题详解】 句意：他们和我们一起玩，让我们感觉不像以前那么孤独。根据“than”可知，此句用比较级。little的比较级为less，意为“更少”，故填less。 【18题详解】 句意：第三，动物对环境很重要。根据“animals are important for”可知，此句是说动物对环境很重要，此处表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 【19题详解】 句意：蜜蜂通过携带花粉帮助花朵生长。句中“by”为介词，后面跟动名词作宾语。by doing sth.“通过做某事”，故填carrying。 【20题详解】 句意：如果没有动物，我们的世界就不会如此美丽。根据“our world would not be so beautiful”可知，此处表示假设，应用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。故填If。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，由于人类的活动，一些动物处于危险之中。根据“because of human ”可知，此句是说由于人类的活动。activity“活动”，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处用复数。 故填activities。 【22题详解】 句意：这使得动物难以生存。根据“These make it hard for animals”可知，此句是说这让动物难以生存。句中“it”作形式宾语，应用动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填to live。 【23题详解】 句意：有些人意识到的时候已经太晚了。根据“Some people don’t realize it”可知，此句是说有些人意识到的时候已经太晚了。not...until...“直到……才……”，故填until。 【24题详解】 句意：总之，动物是我们的好朋友。根据“our good friends”可知，此处是说动物是我们的好朋友，用一般现在时，主语“animals”表示复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【25题详解】 句意：让我们用爱和关怀对待他们，这样我们就可以共同生活在一个更美好的世界里。根据“love and care”可知，此句是说让我们用爱和关怀对待他们。treat...with...“用……对待……”，故填with。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Baoding Middle School Sports Day! A day of fun and exercise! This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! You can choose to join in: Sign up (报名) for the following workshops (讲座) : Sports workshops are run by skillful coaches. They will teach you more about the sports and how to do them. There are only a few spaces for each workshop. Sign up early to get your first choice! ****************************************************************************************** Time: Friday, October 18th, 9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m. Place: the Students’ Sports Center Call Mr. Li at 293-7742. 26. Students can choose to join in _________ on the Sports Day. A. B. C. D. 27. What do we know about the workshops? A. There are three workshops in all. B. Each workshop has many spaces. C. They are run by skillful coaches. D. They can also teach you about cooking. 28. How long will the Sports Day last? A. 7.5 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 8.5 hours. D. 9 hours. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍保定中学运动会的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can choose to join in:…Ping-pong”可知，学生可以选择在运动会参加乒乓球比赛。故选A。 27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports workshops are run by skillful coaches.”可知，它们是由资深的教练运营。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m.”可知，共持续7.5小时。故选A。 B Rick is a school boy from Chengde, a city in the northern part of China. In winter, the weather is cold and the temperature can be nearly -15℃. So he spent much time playing computer games instead of going outdoors. His parents warned him of the danger of playing computer games. But he didn’t listen. He said, “We have more school work and less time to relax. Playing games helps me relax myself. Aside from that, it’s windy and cold outside.” One day, Rick’s math teacher got angry when he couldn’t give an answer to a question. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t work out such a simple problem. Rick said he knew the answer but couldn’t see the board clearly. Rick’s dad took him to the hospital. After some eye tests, the doctor talked with Rick seriously. He said, “If you don’t stop playing computer games, your eyesight (视力) will become poorer. You must avoid playing them and do some sports.” Rick took the doctor’s advice. Now, Rick takes some exercise when the sun rises. He gives up computer games. His eyesight has got better. 29. What did Rick spend much time doing in winter before seeing the doctor? A. Going skating. B. Going outdoors. C. Doing sports. D. Playing computer games. 30. Why did Rick’s math teacher get angry? A. Rick was late for class. B. Rick didn’t do his homework. C. Rick couldn’t answer a simple question. D. Rick talked with other students in class. 31. What happened to Rick after he followed the doctor’s advice? A. He became taller. B. His eyesight got better. C. His grades improved. D. He made more friends. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了男孩Rick因长时间玩电脑游戏导致视力下降，后在医生的建议下戒掉游戏并加强锻炼，最终视力变好的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So he spent much time playing computer games instead of going outdoors.”可知，Rick在冬天主要花时间玩电脑游戏。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rick’s math teacher got angry when he couldn’t give an answer to a question…After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t work out such a simple problem.”可知，老师生气的原因是Rick无法回答一个简单的问题。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, Rick takes some exercise when the sun rises. He gives up computer games. His eyesight has got better.”可知，Rick听从医生的建议后，视力得到了改善。故选B。 C Do you know that China is a very special and wonderful country? It is famous for its long history, rich culture and beautiful scenery. But today, I want to tell you about another great thing about China. China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. Let me tell you more about what it’s like to be a guest in a Chinese family. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candies. Also, someone in the family will chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests to a big meal. They always present enough food. And the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise Western guests most is that the Chinese host likes to put food in visitors’ bowls, which won’t happen in Western countries. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afar How happy we are! 32. As a guest in a Chinese family, what are you usually offered by the host? A. Coffee and candies. B. Juice and hamburgers. C. Tea and biscuits. D. Milk and hamburgers. 33. What the Chinese family does for the guests is to _________. A. show their wealth B. make them feel at home C. make them feel uncomfortable D. show their cooking skills 34. What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Friendly. B. Honest. C. Comfortable. D. Interested. 35. What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage? A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎！ B. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎！ C. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！ D. 己所不欲，勿施于人！ 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人的热情好客。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candies.”可知，通常会提供茶和饼干。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.”可知，中国家庭对待客人的做法是让他们感到宾至如归，故选B。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“China is a nation of etiquette”及“If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.”可知，中国是一个注重礼仪的国家，如果外国人拜访一个中国家庭，他们会惊讶地发现作为客人所受到的热情款待，中国人是最热情好客的，hospitable与friendly词义相近，故选A。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据全文的大意可知，这篇文章写的是中国作为一个礼仪之邦，是如何热情好客的。根据“As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afarHow happy we are!”结合我们学过的语文知识可知，是孔子说过的“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎”，故选C。 D Liang Zhenqing, an 83-year-old agronomist (农艺师), has a lot of knowledge about farming. Instead of keeping it to himself, he decided to tell people some things about it. In January 2023, he started live streams (直播) on the Internet. He talked about different farming skills by using a phone, a blackboard and a piece of chalk. At first, only a few people watched his live streams. Liang was upset, but his family encouraged him to keep on. Slowly, more and more people started to watch his live streams. In less than a year, he got nearly 30, 000 fans! Liang faced some difficulties along the way, and his family always helped him. Sometimes, he didn’t know what to do when there was something wrong with his camera. But with the help of his family, he learned how to mend it. When his family learned some of his fans couldn’t understand his dialect (方言), they even bought a blackboard for him to write on. Huang Yifei, one of Liang’s biggest fans, studied horticulture (园艺) and learned a lot from Liang’s live streams. She often asked him questions, and he always gave answers. She said, “Mr. Liang is the reason why I want to keep working in this field.” Not only does Liang teach online, but he also helps people with their real-life problems. For 27 years after retiring (退休), he has taught thousands of farmers about farming skills. He even helps disabled people learn how to make a living by farming. Liang believes that age can never stop him from doing what he loves. He used to work on growing crops in fields, but now he is enjoying planting thoughts and ideas in people on screens. With his knowledge and experience, he wants to make a difference to the people and the land. 36. When did Liang Zhenqing start live streams on the Internet? A. In January 2022. B. In January 2023. C. In December 2024. D. In December 2023. 37. Why was Liang upset at first? A. Because only a few people watched his live streams. B. Because there was something wrong with his camera. C. Because some of his fans couldn’t understand his dialect. D. Because his family didn’t support him at all. 38. What can we know from the passage? A. Liang Zhenqing has never helped disabled people. B. Liang Zhenqing didn’t meet any difficulty along the way. C. Liang Zhenqing has taught farming skills for more than 20 years. D. Only a few people were interested in Liang Zhenqing’s live streams. 39. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A. Huang Yifei is not a fan of Liang Zhenqing. B. Liang Zhenqing’s live streams are not helpful for people. C. Liang Zhenqing’s family helped him a lot on the live streaming road. D. Liang Zhenqing should give up live streaming because he is too old. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Some Farming Skills B. The Ways of Live Streaming C. The Difficulties an Old Agronomist Meets D. An Old Agronomist’s Love for Farming 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了83岁的农艺师梁振清通过直播分享农业知识的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In January 2023, he started live streams (直播) on the Internet.”可知，梁振清是在2023年1月开始网络直播的。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, only a few people watched his live streams. Liang was upset, but his family encouraged him to keep on.”可知，起初，梁很沮丧是因为只有少数人观看了他的直播。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For 27 years after retiring (退休), he has taught thousands of farmers about farming skills.”可知，梁振清退休后教授农业技术已超过20年。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Liang faced some difficulties along the way, and his family always helped him.”以及下文具体帮助事例可知，作者会认同“梁振清的家人对他的直播事业帮助很大”这一观点。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述83岁农艺师梁振清对农业的热爱和奉献。D选项“一位老农艺师对农业的热爱”最能概括全文主旨。故选D。 第二节 阅读表达 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you pay with paper money, credit (信用的) cards, or your phone when you go shopping? People in China may pay with WeChat (微信) on the phones. We seldom use paper money. While WeChat Pay is now a part of life in our country, this way of paying also appears in other countries. A lot of foreign companies and traders have to accept it. According to Xinhua News, about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travelers. Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay? Will people no longer use paper money in the future? Some discussions appear on the Internet. “I don’t think so. Nearly half of Chinese people live in the countryside. People there can’t enjoy it without good Internet service. And most old people like to use paper money,” said Winnie. “WeChat Pay is convenient and safe. We needn’t tell if the money is real or fake. But paper money is just the opposite. We should encourage people to use WeChat Pay more,” said Kim Smith, a wise man. “For a long time, people will use different payment ways,” said Sunshine. “Traders should allow people to choose the ways they like to pay.” Will paper money disappear in the future? What are your ideas about it? 41. How many foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travelers? ______________________________________________________________ 42. What do most old people in the countryside like to use when buying things? ______________________________________________________________ 43. What does Kim Smith encourage people to do? ______________________________________________________________ 44. When you go shopping, what can you use to pay? (列举两种即可) ______________________________________________________________ 45. Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay? Why? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. About 13. 42. Paper money. 43. To use WeChat Pay more. 44. Paper money and credit cards./WeChat Pay and paper money./Credit cards and WeChat Pay. 45. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think it’s good to use WeChat Pay. Because it is convenient and safe, and we needn’t tell if the money is real or fake. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“微信支付”展开，先说明其在中国及部分国家的使用情况，再通过不同人对“微信支付的利弊”和“纸币是否会消失”的讨论，展现支付方式的多样性及相关争议，引发读者对未来支付趋势的思考。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“According to Xinhua News, about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travelers.”可知，约13个国家为中国游客提供微信支付服务。故填About 13. 【42题详解】 根据第四段“Nearly half of Chinese people live in the countryside... And most old people like to use paper money.”可知，农村的大多数老年人喜欢使用纸币。故填Paper money. 【43题详解】 根据第五段“‘We should encourage people to use WeChat Pay more,’ said Kim Smith, a wise man.”可知，他鼓励人们更多地使用微信支付。故填To use WeChat Pay more. 【44题详解】 根据第一段“Do you pay with paper money, credit cards, or your phone when you go shopping?”及生活常识可知，购物时，可以使用纸币、信用卡或手机支付。故填Paper money and credit cards./WeChat Pay and paper money./Credit cards and WeChat Pay. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think it’s good to use WeChat Pay. Because it is convenient and safe, and we needn’t tell if the money is real or fake. 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Linda is talking with Maria in the classroom. ) Maria: Glad to see you, Linda. Linda: Glad to see you, too, Maria. _____46_____ Maria: I come from New Delhi, the capital city of India. Linda: _____47_____ Maria: Of course. It’s a beautiful city with a long history. There are lots of places of interest in and around it. Linda: _____48_____ Maria: It’s over 30 million. Linda: _____49_____ Maria: English. It’s the official language of our country. Linda: _____50_____ Maria: I love it a lot. I think it’s the most comfortable city in the world. 【答案】46. Where do you come from? 47 Could you tell me something about New Delhi? 48. What’s its population? 49. What language do people speak there? 50. What do you think of your city?/How do you like your city? 【解析】 【导语】本文是Linda和Maria之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论了印度的首都新德里。 【46题详解】 根据“I come from New Delhi, the capital city of India.”可知，此处询问对方来自哪里。故填 Where do you come from? 【47题详解】 根据“Of course. It’s a beautiful city with a long history. There are lots of places of interest in and around it.”可知，此处说明Linda请求对方介绍这个城市。故填Could you tell me something about New Delhi? 【48题详解】 根据“It’s over 30 million.”可知，此处询问人口数量。故填What’s its population? 【49题详解】 根据“English. It’s the official language of our country.”可知，此处询问语言。故填What language do people speak there? 【50题详解】 根据“I love it a lot. I think it’s the most comfortable city in the world.”可知，此处询问对方对这个城市的感受。故填What do you think of your city?/How do you like your city? 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 51. 学校正在开展以“A greener city, a better life”为题的英语征文活动。请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇短文，参加征文活动。 提示： 要求： (1) 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (2) 短文中不能出现真实人名，校名和地名； (3) 词数：80个词左右。 A greener city, a better life As middle school students, we should create a greener city to live a better life. However, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A greener city, a better life As middle school students, we should create a greener city to live a better life. However, it’s a pity that we often see some people drop litter everywhere. Some forget to turn off the lights when leaving the room. To live a better life, we can ride or walk to school instead of taking a car. Also, it’s a good idea to separate the rubbish into different groups so that things like bottles can be recycled. Moreover, it is important for us to develop a green lifestyle. We should save water and stop wasting food. All in all, if everyone does his part, we can live a better life in a greener city. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题； 第二步，陈述现象； 第三步，提出建议； 第四步，总结概括。 [亮点词汇] ①forget to do sth忘记去做某事 ②turn off关闭 ③instead of代替 ④stop doing sth停止做某事 [高分句型] ①Some forget to turn off the lights when leaving the room. (when引导时间状语从句) ②To live a better life, we can ride or walk to school instead of taking a car. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$