Unit1 Friendship Grammar&Word power综合练习2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

八年级（上）Unit1 Friendship (Grammar & Word power) 综合练习 【基础知识】 一、词组翻译 1、一个乐观的人 ____________________ 6、天空湛蓝无云 ____________________ 2、看到事情光明的一面 ____________________ 7、在运动方面无希望 ____________________ 3、有一个不眠之夜 ____________________ 8、给我很多有用的建议 ____________________ 4、担忧某事 ____________________ 9、卡在树上 ____________________ 5、感觉无助 ____________________ 10、给他拿下来 ____________________ 二、词汇运用 1. The radio says it will be much _________________ (fog) tomorrow. 2. The more you miss your friends, the _________________ (lonely) you will feel. 3. Do you think Lucy is the _________________ (pretty) one of the twin sisters? 4. The girl is _________________ (ugly) than others, but she is the kindest in our class. 5. Now paying by WeChat or Alipay makes our life much _________________ (easy). 6. What an amazing ball! We have never seen such a _________________ (tiny) ball. 7. The Internet makes communication much _________________ (easy). 8. It’s _____________ (sun) today than yesterday. What about going on a picnic this afternoon? 9. The higher the kites fly, the _________________ (small) they seem. 10. The teacher often asks, “Do you have any ______________ (far) questions?” 三、单项选择 1. The old man in the ____________ village felt even ____________. A. lonely. lonelier B. lonely, more lonely C. alone, lonelier D. more lonely, alone 2. ____________ pandas are in danger and there will be ____________ living space for them. A. More and more; fewer and fewer B. Fewer and fewer; less and less C. More and more; less and less D. Less and less; more and more 3. --- What do you think of the film The Wandering Earth II? --- It’s an amazing one. We have never watched a ____________ one before. A. worst B. worse C. best D. better 4. --- How do you like the film? --- It’s great. We have ___________ seen a ___________ one before. A. never; good B. never; better C. ever; better D. ever; best 5. Students now have ___________ homework than before, but they don’t have much time to stay with their parents either. A. little B. more C. less D. fewer 6. --- What do you think of the novel? --- I’ve never read ____________ one before. It is full of imagination （想象力）. A. the best B. the worst C. a worse D. a better 7. The number of the people using Huawei products is getting ____________. A. more and more B. fewer and fewer C. less and less D. larger and larger 8. ____________ flowers we plant, ____________ our earth will be. A. the fewer; the more B. the more; the better C. the less; the better D. the more; the more 9. He didn’t know which shirt was ____________. So I took them both. A. nicer B. the cheapest C. good D. the best 10. --- How do you like the film Home Coming? --- Amazing! We can’t find a ____________ one during this holiday. A. more popular B. less popular C. most popular D. least popular 11. Chinese tea has a ____________ history than any other drink. It has a long history. A. long B. longer C. the longer D. the longest 12. Simon is ____________ than Daniel, but he can’t run as ____________ as Daniel. A. taller; fast B. taller; faster C. tall; faster D. tall; fast 13. Shanghai has more people than ____________ in China. A. any city B. any cities C. any other city D. any other cities 14. The number of students going hiking for holiday is ____________ than that of last year. A. much more B. many more C. much larger D. much smaller 15. China is larger than ____________ in Asia (亚洲) A. any country B. any other country C. the other country D. another country 四、完成句子 1、我最好的朋友马克斯是个开朗的人。__________________________________________ 2、他总是看到事物好的一面。__________________________________________________ 3、有一次我因为担心一场排球比赛而失眠了。____________________________________ 4、那是美好的一天,天空湛蓝无云。_____________________________________________ 5、事实上,我对大多数运动都没什么希望。_______________________________________ 6、后来,一个男孩的气球卡在树上了。西蒙帮他取了下来。 __________________________________________________________________________ 7、在六个学生中，Millie是游泳最慢的。_________________________________________ 8、Simon的立定跳远测试成绩比Peter好。_______________________________________ 9、Nancy为担心考试而彻夜未眠。______________________________________________ 10、第二天。Max来给我一些有用的建议。_______________________________________ 【技能提升】 五、完形填空 When high school started, Becky and I became friends. We shared many interests and quickly became close friends. When high school ended, we both cried ___1___ we would go to different colleges in autumn. Our first term of college life was ___2___. We had a big telephone bill (账单) and our emails were really long. In the second term, I made some new friends, and I felt very ___3___. I wanted very much to let my new friends meet Becky. When Becky finally visited me at my school, we were excited. She ___4___ a toy bear to me as a gift and told me about her college life. However, something unexpected happened when I introduced (介绍) her to my new friends. Her eyes grew dark and I could see the ___5___ in them. My new friends tried to share their friendship, but Becky didn't seem to accept it. I didn't understand ___6___ the people I loved most couldn't love each other. Becky left. I knew she was not happy. I thought long about what had happened. At last I understood. She saw me with my new friends and regretted (懊恼) that we no longer shared the same experiences She saw all the fun I was having ___7___ her and wished she could be a part of it. I wrote a letter to Becky ___8___ she's always my best friend. I told her everyone had friends from home and friends from school, and all the friends were life's greatest gift. Becky wrote me back soon. She agreed and felt sorry about what she had done. I think Becky and I both learnt an important lesson from it. ___9___ can influence (影响) our friendship and change the experiences we've shared. We are now walking on two different paths of life. While new friends are special and exciting, old friends are always there, ___10___ to share their heart and soul, no matter how far apart. 1. A. if B. so C. because D. while 2. A. full B. boring C. modern D. hard 3. A. happy B. strange C. boring D. quiet 4. A. chose B. brought C. returned D. showed 5. A. hurt B. worry C. fear D. joy 6. A. if B. how C. that D. why 7. A. by B. without C. for D. with 8. A. thinking B. sharing C. saying D. hoping 9. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 10. A. planning B. waiting C. changing D. giving 六、阅读理解 America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear(消失)soon. They don't feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us develop (发展) more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families. There is another difficult point' for us Chinese to understand. Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, but they don't show their politeness to them if it needs a lot of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts (主人)，will wait at airports (机场) even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off from our work to act as guides to our friends. The Americans, however, can not manage the time to do a lot with a visitor outside their everyday plans. They will probably expect (期盼) the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotel by bus. And they expect that the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors get to their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. For the Americans, it is often thought more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays and their home life. So accept their hospitality (好客) at home and enjoy your visit in America! 1. The underlined phrase “pick up" means “___________” in Chinese. A.排除 B.放弃 C. 无视 D、继续 2. Which of the following is the friendly way of American hospitality? A. Treating friends at home. B. Taking days off to be with friends. C. Meeting friends at the airport at midnight. D. Sharing everything they have, 3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Americans are always generous with their time. B. Americans don't feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon, C. Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear, D. Chinese friendships are more sincere (真诚的) than American friendships. 4. This passage may be written for ______________. A. American students B. Chinese students C. Chinese visitors to America D. American visitors to China 5. A suitable (合适的) title for this passage would be “__________”. A. Friendships between Chinese B. Friendships between Americans C. American Hospitality D. American and Chinese Ideas of Friendships 七、阅读短文，回答问题 Have you ever watched a film with your friends and thought, “How wonderful!” or had a meal with your family and said, “That is the best!”? Well, there may be a small secret as to why you enjoyed it so much. Our experiences (体验)are much stronger if we share them with others. That means good experiences become better, while bad ones become worse. Scientists (科学家) did a small study on girl students. In the experiment (实验)，they hared chocolate with others. Each time, they got two pieces of chocolate from the same bar. They ate one piece at the same time with someone else and the other piece alone. They thought the chocolate was nicer and more enjoyable when they shared it with someone. Scientists then did another experiment, this time with unpleasant chocolate. Again, the students thought the shared chocolate was more unpleasant than the piece they ate alone. “When we think of sharing experiences, what usually comes to mind is being with friends or family," said Erica Boothby,“we often don't know how much people around us change our mind, even the strangers (陌生人).” Because the study only looked at girl students, it doesn't show the whole picture, However, it does show that sharing things with a friend may just make your good day a little brighter. 1. What did scientists study to? ____________________________________________________ 2. Why did the students think the chocolate was nicer in the experiment? ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. Only who took part in the experiment? ____________________________________________ 4. How may sharing things with friends make? ________________________________________ Keys 【基础知识】 一、词组翻译 1. a cheerful person 2. look on the bright side of things 3. have a sleepless night 4. be worried about 5. feel helpless 6. With a blue cloudy sky 7. hopeless at most sports 8. give me many useful tips 9. get caught in a tree 10. take it down for him 二、词汇运用 1. foggier 2. lonelier 3. prettier 4. uglier 5. easier 6. tinier 7. easier 8. sunnier 9. smaller 10. further 三、单项选择 1-5 CCDBC 6-10 DDBAA 11-15 BACCB 四、完成句子（略） 【技能提升】 五、完形填空 1-5 CDABA 6-10 DBCDB 六、阅读理解 DABCD 七、阅读短文，回答问题 1. Find out the secret of sharing 2. They shared the chocolate with others 3. Girl students 4. A good day brighter 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$