形容词和副词-知识点训练卷 2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第19卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是54份知识点训练卷，第二部分是语音、词汇与语法、完形填空、阅读理解、补全对话、情景交际、词形转换、书面表达等31份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第19卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第19卷 知识点训练卷·形容词和副词 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法:本题共30小题,每小题2.5分,共75分。 1．How is the weather? It is ________ beautiful day. A．so B．so a C．such a D．such 2．The ________ baby cried for a while and then he fell ________. A．sleepy; asleep B．sleepy; sleepy C．asleep; asleep D．asleep; sleepy 3．There is much rain this year than last year! A．more B．the more C．most D．the most 4．Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth? A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest 5．_________ careful you are, _________ mistakes you’ll make. A．The more; the more B．The fewer; the more C．The more; the fewer D．The less; the less 6．The new dictionary uses ________ font sizes for _________ reading. A．larger; easy B．large; easier C．larger; easier D．largest; easiest 7．Are you ________ on Sunday? A．busily B．free C．freely D．hurry 8．Our county is becoming ________. A．strong and strong B．stronger and stronger C．more strong and strong D．more strong and more strong 9．We held a banquet for the ________ ceremony. A．close B．closed C．closeing D．closing 10．Our city is becoming ________. A．beautiful and beautiful B．more and more beautiful C．more beautiful and beautiful D．more beautiful and more beautiful 11．There is ______ in the magazine. A．something important B．anything important C．important anything D. important something 12．He went on with his speech and didn’t notice the ________ look on her face. A．disappointedly B．disappoint C．disappointed D．disappointment 13．His grandpa lives ________ but he doesn’t feel lonely. A．alone B．lone C．along D．lonely 14．Sorry. I can _________ understand what you’ve said. A．easily B．nearly C．hardly D．carefully 15．Please run as________ as you can. A．soon B．quick C．hurry D．fast 16．Time’s up. Have you worked out the answer _________? A．now B．since C．already D．yet 17．I go to the library ________. A．two times a week B．two times one week C．twice a week D．a twice times a week 18．Mary works ________, but Lily works even ________. A．hard; more hardly B．hardly; more hardly C．hard; harder D．hard; more hard 19．Be quiet, please. Your father ________. Don’t ________. A．sleeping; wake up him B．is sleeping; wake up him C．sleeps; wake him up D．is sleeping; wake him up 20．Xiaoming broke the record this morning. Who ________ held the record? A．previously B．importantly C．unfortunately D．mostly 21．—Reading more English books is very useful in English learning. —I agree with you. ________ you read, ________ you will be. A．More; faster B．The less; the faster C．Less; faster D．The more; the faster 22．— What’s the book about, Dad? — It’s about some advice on how to save and spend money ________. A．kindly B．simply C．wisely D．cheaply 23．—Timmy, it is heavily raining out. —_________, we must finish this work today. A．However B．Anyhow C．Therefore D．Though 24．You are speaking too fast. I can’t follow you. Can you speak ________? A．more slowly a bit B．slowly a bit more C．a bit more slowly D．slowly more a bit 25．— Did Jenny give you a hand in the library yesterday? — No. ________, she didn’t appear at all. A．Recently B．Generally C．Actually D．Certainly 26．Look! What a ________tower this is! The birds can’t fly that ________. A．highly; high B．highly；highly C．high; high D．high; highly 27．—How delicious the fish is! —But I don’t think it ________ what I cooked yesterday. A．as better as B．as well as C．better than D．no better than 28．When you are ________, you should listen to music to cheer you up. A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down 29．Although Lei Feng has been dead for more than 60 years, Lei Feng’s spirit is still _______, encouraging a younger generation of Chinese. A．lively B．live C．living D．alive 30．As a student of vocational school, we should always be ________ and creative. A．strong will B．strong-will C．strong-willed D．strong-willing 二、词形转换:本题共10小题,每小题2.5分,共25分。 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 31．Tom is the (clever) boy that I have ever known. 32．Keeping a proper balance between study and rest make us (energy). 33．He is always perfectly (proper) in his behavior. 34．It is (wise) to spend too much time playing computer games. 35．Tom is (curiosity) about Chinese medicine. 36．I am (interest) in playing basketball. 37．Dumpling is a (tradition) food of China. 38．The two books are (difference) from each other. 39．You should drive (care) when it’s raining. 40．Linda goes to the cinema (two) a week. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是54份知识点训练卷，第二部分是语音、词汇与语法、完形填空、阅读理解、补全对话、情景交际、词形转换、书面表达等31份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第19卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第19卷 知识点训练卷·形容词和副词 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法:本题共30小题,每小题2.5分,共75分。 1．How is the weather? It is ________ beautiful day. A．so B．so a C．such a D．such 【答案】C 【详解】考查so和such的区别。句意：天气怎么样？今天天气真好。so是副词，修饰形容词或副词，语序为“so+形容词/副词+a(n)+可数名词单数”；such是形容词，修饰名词，语序为“such+a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数”。本句空后beautiful是形容词，day是可数名词单数，因此应用such a。故选C。 2．The ________ baby cried for a while and then he fell ________. A．sleepy; asleep B．sleepy; sleepy C．asleep; asleep D．asleep; sleepy 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个困乏的婴儿哭了一会儿，然后就入睡了。sleepy困乏的；想睡的（可作定语）；asleep睡着的（是表语形容词，作表语）。第一空，空处作定语修饰名词“baby”，用sleepy，表示“困乏的婴儿”；第二空，系动词“fell”后接asleep作表语，构成动词短语“fell asleep”，意为“入睡”。故选A。 3．There is much rain this year than last year! A．more B．the more C．most D．the most 【答案】A 【详解】考查比较级。句意：今年的降雨量比去年大得多！根据“than”可知，空处用比较级more，more rain意为“更多的雨”。故选A。 4．Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth? A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：哪一个是最小的，太阳，月亮还是地球？根据“the sun, the moon or the earth”可知，三者之间进行比较应是最高级，形容词small的最高级是smallest，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。 5．_________ careful you are, _________ mistakes you’ll make. A．The more; the more B．The fewer; the more C．The more; the fewer D．The less; the less 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词比较级结构。句意：你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。“the+比较级+……，the+比较级+……”结构，意为“越……，就越……”。more careful更仔细的；less careful更不仔细的；more更多（修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词）；fewer更少（修饰可数名词复数）；less更少（修饰不可数名词）。根据句意可知，是要表达“你越仔细，犯的错误就越少”，第一空，“越仔细”应表达为“The more (careful)”，第二空，mistakes是可数名词复数，表“更少”应用fewer修饰，“错误越少”应表达为“the fewer (mistakes)”。故选C。 6．The new dictionary uses ________ font sizes for _________ reading. A．larger; easy B．large; easier C．larger; easier D．largest; easiest 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：新词典采用较大的字体，以便于阅读。第一空，暗含新字典与旧字典相比字体更大，在两者之间进行比较需用比较级，large比较级为larger；第二空，字体变大目的是让阅读“更容易”，隐含比较意义，也应用比较级easier。故选C。 7．Are you ________ on Sunday? A．busily B．free C．freely D．hurry 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你周日有空吗？A. busily忙碌地（副词）；B. free有空的，形容词；C. freely自由地（副词）；D. hurry匆忙（名词/动词）。根据“Are”可知，空处应用形容词作表语。选项中只有free是形容词，be free意为“有空的”，固定短语。故选B。 8．Our county is becoming ________. A．strong and strong B．stronger and stronger C．more strong and strong D．more strong and more strong 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定用法。句意：我们的县正变得越来越强大。比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”，strong的比较级是stronger，“越来越强大”应表达为“stronger and stronger”。故选B。 9．We held a banquet for the ________ ceremony. A．close B．closed C．closeing D．closing 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们为闭幕式举行了宴会。A. close接近的；B. closed关闭的；C. closeing错误表达；D. closing闭幕的。根据“We held a banquet for the … ceremony”可知，空处表示“闭幕式”，应用形容词作定语修饰ceremony，closing ceremony 是固定搭配，意为“闭幕式”。故选D 10．Our city is becoming ________. A．beautiful and beautiful B．more and more beautiful C．more beautiful and beautiful D．more beautiful and more beautiful 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：我们的城市正变得越来越美丽。根据“Our city is becoming ...”可知，此处表达越来越漂亮了，应用“比较级+and+比较级”结构，“beautiful”是多音节形容词，意为“美丽的”，所以表达“越来越美丽”要用“more and more beautiful”。故选B。 11．There is ______ in the magazine. A．something important B．anything important C．important anything D. important something 【答案】A 【详解】考查复合不定代词及形容词位置。句意：在杂志上有重要的事。something“某物”用于肯定句陈述句或想得到肯定回答的问句中；anything常用于否定句或问句中；分析句子可知，此句是肯定的陈述句，所以应是不定代词something，形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故选A。 12．He went on with his speech and didn’t notice the ________ look on her face. A．disappointedly B．disappoint C．disappointed D．disappointment 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：他继续他的演讲，没有注意到她脸上失望的表情。A. disappointedly失望地（副词）；B. disappoint使失望（动词）；C. disappointed感到失望的（形容词）；D. disappointment失望（名词）。句子中“look”（表情）是名词，空处需要一个形容词来修饰“look”，表示“（人）感到……的”这种带有感情色彩的形容词。故选C。 13．His grandpa lives ________ but he doesn’t feel lonely. A．alone B．lone C．along D．lonely 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：他的祖父独自居住，但他并不感到孤独。A. alone独自、单独，既可作形容词也可作副词；B. lone独自的、孤单的，形容词，常作定语；C. along一道，一起，副词，表陪同；D. lonely孤独的、寂寞的，形容词，强调主观感受。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词live，应用副词alone。故选A。 14．Sorry. I can _________ understand what you’ve said. A．easily B．nearly C．hardly D．carefully 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词。句意：对不起。我几乎听不懂你说的话。A. easily容易地；B. nearly几乎；C. hardly几乎不；D. carefully仔细地。根据“Sorry”可知，表示抱歉是因为几乎听不懂。故选C。 15．Please run as________ as you can. A．soon B．quick C．hurry D．fast 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词作状语。句意：请尽可能快地跑。A. soon很快（强调时间）；B. quick快的（形容词）；C. hurry匆忙地走（动词/名词，表急切性）；D. fast迅速地（表速度快）。根据“Please run as ... as you can.”可知，空处修饰动词“run”应用副词，强调动作的速度，应用副词fast。故选D。 16．Time’s up. Have you worked out the answer _________? A．now B．since C．already D．yet 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：时间到了。你算出答案了吗？A. now现在；B. since自从；C. already 已经 ，常用于肯定句（常用于完成时态）；D. yet已经，还 ，常用于否定句和疑问句，（常用于完成时态）。此句是疑问句，且为现在完成时，询问“是否已经算出答案”，yet符合语境。故选D。 17．I go to the library ________. A．two times a week B．two times one week C．twice a week D．a twice times a week 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词。句意：我每周两次去图书馆。“twice”意为“两次”，每周两次的正确表达是“twice a week”。故选C。 18．Mary works ________, but Lily works even ________. A．hard; more hardly B．hardly; more hardly C．hard; harder D．hard; more hard 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词。句意：玛丽工作努力，但是莉莉甚至更努力。hard努力地，形容词或副词；hardly几乎不，副词。分析句子结构可知，第一空缺少副词修饰动词，应用“hard”表示努力地；第二空缺少副词的比较级，应用“harder”表示更努力地。故选C。 19．Be quiet, please. Your father ________. Don’t ________. A．sleeping; wake up him B．is sleeping; wake up him C．sleeps; wake him up D．is sleeping; wake him up 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态及动词短语。句意：请安静。你爸爸正在睡觉。不要叫醒他。根据“Be quiet, please.”可知，句子描述的是正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语Your father是第三人称单数，be动词用is，sleep的现在分词是sleeping，故填is sleeping；wake up是“动词+副词”结构的短语，当接代词作宾语时，代词要放在动词和副词之间，所以第二空应是wake him up。故选D。 20．Xiaoming broke the record this morning. Who ________ held the record? A．previously B．importantly C．unfortunately D．mostly 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：小明今天上午打破了记录。之前是谁保持这项纪录？A. previously之前，先前；B. importantly重要地；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. mostly主要地。根据句意可知，在小明打破纪录后，问题是在询问“之前”谁持有该纪录。故选A。 21．—Reading more English books is very useful in English learning. —I agree with you. ________ you read, ________ you will be. A．More; faster B．The less; the faster C．Less; faster D．The more; the faster 【答案】D 【详解】考查比较级固定句型。句意：——多读英语书对英语学习很有用。——我同意。你读得越多，你就会越快。more更多，副词much的比较级；less更少，副词little的比较级；faster更快，形容词fast的比较级。分析句子可知，此处为“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构，意为“越……，就越……”，这里表达“读得越多，进步越快”。故选D。 22．— What’s the book about, Dad? — It’s about some advice on how to save and spend money ________. A．kindly B．simply C．wisely D．cheaply 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——爸爸，这本书是关于什么的？——它是关于一些如何明智地存钱和花钱的建议的。A. kindly和蔼地；B. simply简单地；C. wisely明智地；D. cheaply便宜地。根据“how to save and spend money”可知，空处要修饰“存钱和花钱”的方式，wisely“明智地”强调理性资金管理，符合题意。故选C。 23．—Timmy, it is heavily raining out. —_________, we must finish this work today. A．However B．Anyhow C．Therefore D．Though 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：—Timmy，外面正在下大雨。—无论如何，我们今天必须完成这项工作。A. however然而；B. anyhow无论如何；C. therefore因此；D. though虽然。分析句子结构以及选项可知，要表达“不论雨怎么下都要完成工作”，应使用anyhow符合语意。故选B。 24．You are speaking too fast. I can’t follow you. Can you speak ________? A．more slowly a bit B．slowly a bit more C．a bit more slowly D．slowly more a bit 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词比较级的用法。句意：你说得太快了。我听不懂。你能说慢一点吗？根据句意可知，此处表示“你能说慢一点吗”是和之前的语速对比，应用副词的比较级修饰动词speak ，“slowly”的比较级是“more slowly”，而“a bit”（一点）是程度副词，用来修饰比较级，表示程度上“稍微、一点”的意思，“a bit”通常放在比较级前面。故选C。 25．— Did Jenny give you a hand in the library yesterday? — No. ________, she didn’t appear at all. A．Recently B．Generally C．Actually D．Certainly 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：—珍妮昨天在图书馆帮你忙了吗？—没有。实际上，她根本就没出现。A. Recently最近；B. Generally通常；C. Actually实际上；D. Certainly当然。根据句意可知，珍妮昨天在图书馆没有帮“我”，实际上，她根本就没来。故选C。 26．Look! What a ________tower this is! The birds can’t fly that ________. A．highly; high B．highly；highly C．high; high D．high; highly 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词及副词。句意：看！这塔多高啊！鸟儿飞不了那么高。high高的、高（形容词、副词）；highly非常、高度地（指程度，副词）。分析句子结构可知，第一个空是形容词作定语修饰名词“tower”，故用high；第二个空是副词，修饰动词“fly”，表示“飞得高”，要用high。故选C。 27．—How delicious the fish is! —But I don’t think it ________ what I cooked yesterday. A．as better as B．as well as C．better than D．no better than 【答案】C 【详解】考查比较级。句意：—这鱼真美味！—但我觉得它没有我昨天做的好吃。A. as better as表述错误，as...as中间用原级；B. as well as和……一样好，well是副词；C. better than比……更好；D. no better than和……一样不好。根据“How delicious the fish is!”和“But”表示转折可知，此处是描述鱼的味道，需要用形容词，且表示“味道没有昨天的好”，“I don’t think it better than…”通过否定转移表达“我认为它不比昨天做的好”，符合语境。故选C。 28．When you are ________, you should listen to music to cheer you up. A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你情绪低落时，你应该听音乐来振奋精神。A. shy害羞的；B. afraid害怕的；C. strict严格的；D. down情绪低落的。 根据下文“you should listen to music to cheer you up (你应该听音乐来振奋精神)”可知，空处表示情绪低落时，be down意为“情绪低落”，固定短语。故选D。 29．Although Lei Feng has been dead for more than 60 years, Lei Feng’s spirit is still _______, encouraging a younger generation of Chinese. A．lively B．live C．living D．alive 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：尽管雷锋已经去世60多年了，但雷锋精神依然存在，激励着年轻一代的中国人。A. lively活泼的，充满生气的，；B. live现场直播的，实况的；C. living活着的，现存的，主要作前置定语修饰名词；D. alive活着的，继续存在的，常作表语，且常用于抽象事物。此处表示雷锋精神依然存在和有影响力，作表语，应用“alive”。故选D。 30．As a student of vocational school, we should always be ________ and creative. A．strong will B．strong-will C．strong-willed D．strong-willing 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一个职业学校的学生，我们应该一直意志坚强，有创意。A. strong will名词短语，坚强的意志；B. strong-will错误项，形容词修饰名词，不用连字符；C. strong-willed复合形容词，意志坚强的；C. strong-willing错误项，不能用形容词修饰形容词。分析句子可知，此处应是形容词作表语，表示“意志坚强的”，应用strong-willed。故选C。 二、词形转换:本题共10小题,每小题2.5分,共25分。 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 31．Tom is the (clever) boy that I have ever known. 【答案】cleverest 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：汤姆是我所认识的最聪明的男孩。根据“that I have ever known”可知，表示在一定范围内进行比较，此处需要用形容词的最高级形式修饰名词boy，意为“最……”，clever的最高级是cleverest，题干中已有定冠词the，空处应用cleverest。故填cleverest。 32．Keeping a proper balance between study and rest make us (energy). 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在学习和休息之间保持适当的平衡使我们精力充沛。“make sb.+形容词”是英语中的一种常见用法，其中make是使役动词，用于表示“使某人处于某种状态”或“让某人变得如何”，sb.是make的宾语，而形容词则作为宾语补足语，用来描述宾语的状态或特征，名词energy的形容词形式为energetic。故填energetic。 33．He is always perfectly (proper) in his behavior. 【答案】proper 【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：他的行为举止总是无可挑剔。分析句子可知，横线前有“is”，所以横线上应是形容词作表语，所给提示词proper是形容词，意为“非常有礼貌的，循规蹈矩的”，符合题意。故填proper。 34．It is (wise) to spend too much time playing computer games. 【答案】unwise 【详解】考查构词法及形容词作表语。句意：花太多时间玩电脑游戏是不明智的。分析句子可知，谓语是系动词is，所填的词作表语，应用形容词；根据“spend too much time playing computer games”可知，花太多时间玩电脑游戏是“不明智的”；所给wise“明智的”，形容词，加前缀“un”变成其反义词unwise“不明智的”，符合题意。故填unwise。 35．Tom is (curiosity) about Chinese medicine. 【答案】curious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆对中医很好奇。分析句子结构可知，“is”为系动词，其后需接形容词作表语，所给名词“curiosity”的形容词形式为“curious”，符合“be curious about sth. (对某事好奇)”的固定搭配。故填curious。 36．I am (interest) in playing basketball. 【答案】interested 【详解】考查形容词和固定搭配。句意：我对打篮球很感兴趣。分析句子可知，句中含有动词短语搭配“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”，interest“使感兴趣”，动词，加词缀“ed”变成形容词“interested (感兴趣的)”，符合题意。故填interested。 37．Dumpling is a (tradition) food of China. 【答案】traditional 【详解】考查构词法和句子成分。句意：饺子是中国的一种传统食物。分析句子可知，名词“food (食物)”前面缺定语，tradition“传统”，名词，加词缀“al”变成形容词“traditional (传统的)”，符合题意。故填traditional。 38．The two books are (difference) from each other. 【答案】different 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这两本书彼此不一样。系动词后用形容词作表语，根据提示词可知，此处应填形容词different，be different from为动词短语，意为“不同于”。故填different。 39．You should drive (care) when it’s raining. 【答案】carefully 【详解】考查副词。句意：下雨的时候你应该小心开车。此处作状语，修饰动词drive，应用副词形式，care的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 40．Linda goes to the cinema (two) a week. 【答案】twice 【详解】考查副词。句意：琳达每周去看两次电影。分析句子，根据空后a week可知，空处表示的是“看电影”的动作在“一周”时间内发生的次数，即动作发生的频率，应使用基数词two的副词形式twice，表示“两次”。故填twice。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$