1.3 Travel-Grammar & Vocabulary（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版) Unit1 Travel Part 5 Grammar & Vocabulary 同步练习 基础巩固 一、英汉互译 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.travel n.→ ________ 2.ticket n.→ ________ 3.daily adj.→ ________ 4.cover v.→ ________ 5.experience v.→ ________ 6.dynasty n.→ ________ 7.avoid v.→ ________ 8.luggage n.→ ________ 9.throughout prep.→ ________ 10.discover v.→ ________ 11.reservation n.→ ________ 12.around adv.→ ________ 13.province n.→ ________ 14.scenic spot n.→ ________ 15.lake n.→ ________ 16.努力 n. → ________ 17.当地的 adj. → ________ 18.代理公司 n. → ________ 19.旅行 n. → ________ 20.全国的 adj. → ________ 21.主要的 adj. → ________ 22.舒服地 adv. → ________ 23.放弃 v. → ________ 24.记录 v. → ________ 25.终于 adv. → ________ 26.到达 v. → ________ 27.导游 n. → ________ 28.野生的 adj. → _____ 29.take care of→ ________ 30.set off→ ________ 31.all sorts of→ ________ 32.double room→ ________ 33.By the way→ ________ 34.放弃 → ________ 35.为了 → ________ 36.途中的 → ________ 37.被预定满 → ________ 【答案】1.旅行 2.票；入场券 3.每天的；日常的 4.覆盖 5.体验；经历 6.朝代 7.避免 8.行李 9.遍及；贯穿 10.发现；找到 11.预定；预约 12.大约；周围 13.省份 14.风景胜地15.湖泊 16.effort 17.local 18.agency 19.journey/travel 20.national 21.major 22.comfortably 23.quit/give up 24.record 25.finally 26.arrive 27.guide 28.wild 29.照顾；注意 30.出发；动身 31.各种各样的 32.双人房 33.顺便说一下 34.give up/quit 35.in order to 36.on-the-way 37.be fully booked 【详解】考察本单元的重点单词和短语 二、写出下列动词的过去式 1.work _______​ 2.play _______​ 3.watch _______​ 4.wash _______​ 5.study _______​ 6.carry _______​ 7.stop _______​ 8.plan _______​ 9.go _______​ 10.come _______​ 11.see _______​ 12.eat _______​ 13.drink _______​ 14.take _______​ 15.make _______​ 16.do _______​ 17.is/am _______​ 18.are _______​ 19.have/has _______​ 20.buy _____ 【答案】1.worked​2.played​3.watched​4.washed​5.studied​6.carried​7.stopped​8.planned​9.went 10.came​11.saw​12.ate​13.drank​14.took​15.made​16.did​17.was 18.were​19.had​20.bought 【详解】考察动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化 能力进阶 一、选择合适的单词或短语，用其适当形式填空 major take care of set off finally all sorts of Experience in order to throughout record give up 1.We should ______ every effort to protect the environment. 2.They decided to ______ early to avoid the traffic. 3.She ______ her job to travel around the world. 4.______ catch the first bus, he got up at 5 a.m. 5.The city has ______ attractions that draw tourists from ______ the country. 6.The scientist spent years ______ data to prove his theory. 7.After many failures, he ______ succeeded in his experiment. 8.The ______ problem we face now is how to improve efficiency. 9.Traveling allows you to ______ different cultures and lifestyles. 10.The store sells ______ fruits, from local to imported ones. 【答案】1.take care of 2.set off 3.gave up 4.In order to 5.all sorts of; throughout 6.recording 7.finally 8.major 9.experience 10.all sorts of 【详解】1.固定短语 “take care of effort” 表示 “付出努力”，should 后接动词原形 “我们应该付出一切努力来保护环境” 2.“set off” 意为 “出发”，decide to do sth. 结构用动词原形“他们决定早点出发以避开交通拥堵” 3.“give up” 表示 “放弃”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时“她放弃了工作去环游世界” 4.“in order to” 表目的，后接动词原形，句首首字母大写“为了赶上首班车，他早上 5 点就起床了” 5.“all sorts of” 修饰可数名词复数 “attractions”；“throughout the country” 表示 “遍及全国”“这座城市有各种各样的景点，吸引了来自全国各地的游客” 6.spend time doing sth. 结构，“record” 用动名词形式“这位科学家花了数年时间记录数据来证明他的理论” 7.“finally” 为副词，修饰动词 “succeeded”，表示 “最终”“在多次失败后，他终于在实验中成功了” 8.“major” 为形容词，修饰名词 “problem”，意为 “主要的”“我们现在面临的主要问题是如何提高效率” 9.allow sb. to do sth. 结构，“experience” 用动词原形，意为 “体验”“旅行让你能够体验不同的文化和生活方式” 10.“all sorts of” 修饰复数名词 “fruits”，表示 “各种各样的”“这家商店出售各种各样的水果，从本地的到进口的” 二、句型转换​ 1.She cleaned her room last weekend.（改为否定句）​ She _______ _______ her room last weekend.​ 2.I watched a movie yesterday evening.（改为一般疑问句）​ _______ you _______ a movie yesterday evening?​ 3.He played football with his friends.（对划线部分提问）​ _______ _______ he _______ with his friends?​ 4.They went to Beijing last summer.（对划线部分提问）​ _______ _______ they _______ last summer?​ 5.Lily did her homework at home.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）​ _______ Lily _______ her homework at home?​ No, _______ _______. 【答案】1.didn't clean​2.Did; watch​3.What did; do​4.Where did; go​5.Did; do; she didn't 【详解】考察一般过去时的不同句式，含实义动词的句子转变成疑问句时，需要用助动词do/does;这里使用的是过去式did。 素养提升 选择正确的答案 1.—Have a good summer holiday! — _____. A. I’m afraid I won’t B. All right C. Good idea D. Thanks. The same to you 2.— I’ll visit the Great Wall with my parents tomorrow. — _____. A. That’s funny B. Have a good time C. Congratulations D. I’m glad to hear that 3.—_____. —He was a great traveler. A. How was Marco Polo B. Which was Marco Polo C. What was Marco Polo D. Where was Marco Polo 4. As a _____, Wang Dong often studies the mountains in the open air. A. geographer B. gardener C. housekeeper D. announcer 5.The panda is_____ to China, and it can be found nowhere else in the world. A. common B. unique C. global D. distant 6.Johnson has to help support his family _____ an early age. A. in B. on C. at D. of 7. The book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake is really worth_____. A. read B. reading C. to read D. to be read 8._______ your brother play basketball after school yesterday? A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Is 9.Mo Yan became internationally famous_____his novel. A. for B. as C. in D. among 10.After a long time, we _____boarded the flight at midnight. A. finally B. necessarily C. possibly D. immediately 11. The sports meeting had to be put off_____ the heavy rain. A. in spite of B. apart from C. as well as D. due to 12. We_____for the theme park after lunch, and didn’t arrive there until 3 pm. A. set aside B. set down C. set up D. set off 13. Although Yuan Longping experienced many failures, he never_____up his research. A. give B. gave C. given D. gives 14. I got up early and_____ the first bus to school successfully. A. catch B. caught C. to catch D. catches 15._______ there a sports meeting in your school last month? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were 16.My father_____smoking two years ago, but he started it again last week. A. quits B. to quit C. quit D. is quitting 17. It was sunny yesterday. I spent the whole day _____ outdoor sports. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 18.We _______ to the park but it rained heavily. A. go B. went C. will go D. are going 19.—_______ you at the party last night? —Yes, I was. A. Are B. Were C. Is D. Was 20.—How _______ you feel about the trip? —It was wonderful. A. Do B. does C. did D. are 【答案】1-5 DBCAB 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 DDBBB 16-20 CCBBC 【详解】1.对方表达祝福时，应先感谢，再回祝对方，D 符合语境。“祝你暑假愉快！”“谢谢，你也一样” 2.对方说要去旅行，应表达祝福，“Have a good time”（玩得开心）是合适回应。“我明天要和父母去参观长城”“祝你们玩得开心” 3.答语描述职业，问句应用 “What was...?”（…… 是做什么的？），故选 C。“马可・波罗是做什么的？”“他是一位伟大的旅行家” 4.“studies the mountains”（研究山脉）与 “geographer”（地理学家）职业匹配，其他选项（园丁、管家、播音员）不符。“作为一名地理学家，王东经常在野外研究山脉” 5.“unique to” 表示 “为…… 所特有”，符合 “nowhere else”（其他地方没有）的语境。“熊猫是中国特有的，在世界其他地方找不到” 6.“at an early age” 是固定搭配，意为 “在早年；在很小的时候”。“约翰逊很小的时候就得帮助养家” 7.“be worth doing” 是固定用法，意为 “值得做某事”，用动名词形式。“《徐霞客游记》这本书真的值得一读” 8.句中 “yesterday”（昨天）表明是一般过去时，实义动词 “play” 的疑问句需用助动词 “Did”。“你哥哥昨天放学后打篮球了吗？” 9.“be famous for” 表示 “因…… 而著名”（因作品、成就等），符合语境；“be famous as” 表示 “作为…… 而著名”（指身份）。“莫言因他的小说而闻名世界” 10.“finally”（最终）符合 “after a long time”（长时间后）的语境，强调过程的不易。“过了很长时间，我们终于在午夜登上了飞机” 11.“due to”（由于）后接原因，符合句意；“in spite of”（尽管）表转折，其他选项不符。由于大雨，运动会不得不推迟。 12.“set off for” 是固定搭配，意为 “出发去……”，符合 “去公园” 的语境。我们午饭后出发去主题公园，直到下午 3 点才到。 13.前半句 “experienced” 是过去式，时态一致，后半句用 “gave”（give 的过去式）。尽管袁隆平经历了许多失败，但他从未放弃研究。 14.“got up” 是过去式，并列谓语 “catch” 也用过去式 “caught”。我起得很早，成功赶上了去学校的第一班车。 15.“last month”（上个月）是一般过去时标志，“a sports meeting” 是单数，用 “Was”。上个月你们学校开运动会了吗？ 16.“two years ago”（两年前）是一般过去时标志，“quit” 的过去式是 “quit”。我爸爸两年前戒烟了，但上周又开始抽了 17.“spend time doing sth” 是固定用法，意为 “花费时间做某事”。昨天天气晴朗，我一整天都在做户外运动。 18.后半句 “rained” 是过去式，前半句时态一致，用 “went”。我们打算去公园，但雨下得很大。 19.“last night”（昨晚）是一般过去时标志，主语 “you” 搭配 “Were”。“昨晚你在派对上吗？”“是的，我在。” 20.答语 “was” 是过去式，问句时态一致，实义动词 “feel” 的疑问句用助动词 “did”。“你觉得这次旅行怎么样？”“太棒了。” $$《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版) Unit1 Travel Part 5 Grammar & Vocabulary 同步练习 基础巩固 一、英汉互译 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.travel n.→ ________ 2.ticket n.→ ________ 3.daily adj.→ ________ 4.cover v.→ ________ 5.experience v.→ ________ 6.dynasty n.→ ________ 7.avoid v.→ ________ 8.luggage n.→ ________ 9.throughout prep.→ ________ 10.discover v.→ ________ 11.reservation n.→ ________ 12.around adv.→ ________ 13.province n.→ ________ 14.scenic spot n.→ ________ 15.lake n.→ ________ 16.努力 n. → ________ 17.当地的 adj. → ________ 18.代理公司 n. → ________ 19.旅行 n. → ________ 20.全国的 adj. → ________ 21.主要的 adj. → ________ 22.舒服地 adv. → ________ 23.放弃 v. → ________ 24.记录 v. → ________ 25.终于 adv. → ________ 26.到达 v. → ________ 27.导游 n. → ________ 28.野生的 adj. → _____ 29.take care of→ ________ 30.set off→ ________ 31.all sorts of→ ________ 32.double room→ ________ 33.By the way→ ________ 34.放弃 → ________ 35.为了 → ________ 36.途中的 → ________ 37.被预定满 → ________ 二、写出下列动词的过去式 1.work _______​ 2.play _______​ 3.watch _______​ 4.wash _______​ 5.study _______​ 6.carry _______​ 7.stop _______​ 8.plan _______​ 9.go _______​ 10.come _______​ 11.see _______​ 12.eat _______​ 13.drink _______​ 14.take _______​ 15.make _______​ 16.do _______​ 17.is/am _______​ 18.are _______​ 19.have/has _______​ 20.buy _____ 能力进阶 一、选择合适的单词或短语，用其适当形式填空 major take care of set off finally all sorts of Experience in order to throughout record give up 1.We should ______ every effort to protect the environment. 2.They decided to ______ early to avoid the traffic. 3.She ______ her job to travel around the world. 4.______ catch the first bus, he got up at 5 a.m. 5.The city has ______ attractions that draw tourists from ______ the country. 6.The scientist spent years ______ data to prove his theory. 7.After many failures, he ______ succeeded in his experiment. 8.The ______ problem we face now is how to improve efficiency. 9.Traveling allows you to ______ different cultures and lifestyles. 10.The store sells ______ fruits, from local to imported ones. 二、句型转换​ 1.She cleaned her room last weekend.（改为否定句）​ She _______ _______ her room last weekend.​ 2.I watched a movie yesterday evening.（改为一般疑问句）​ _______ you _______ a movie yesterday evening?​ 3.He played football with his friends.（对划线部分提问）​ _______ _______ he _______ with his friends?​ 4.They went to Beijing last summer.（对划线部分提问）​ _______ _______ they _______ last summer?​ 5.Lily did her homework at home.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）​ _______ Lily _______ her homework at home?​ No, _______ _______. 素养提升 选择正确的答案 1.—Have a good summer holiday! — _____. A. I’m afraid I won’t B. All right C. Good idea D. Thanks. The same to you 2.— I’ll visit the Great Wall with my parents tomorrow. — _____. A. That’s funny B. Have a good time C. Congratulations D. I’m glad to hear that 3.—_____. —He was a great traveler. A. How was Marco Polo B. Which was Marco Polo C. What was Marco Polo D. Where was Marco Polo 4. As a _____, Wang Dong often studies the mountains in the open air. A. geographer B. gardener C. housekeeper D. announcer 5.The panda is_____ to China, and it can be found nowhere else in the world. A. common B. unique C. global D. distant 6.Johnson has to help support his family _____ an early age. A. in B. on C. at D. of 7. The book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake is really worth_____. A. read B. reading C. to read D. to be read 8._______ your brother play basketball after school yesterday? A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Is 9.Mo Yan became internationally famous_____his novel. A. for B. as C. in D. among 10.After a long time, we _____boarded the flight at midnight. A. finally B. necessarily C. possibly D. immediately 11. The sports meeting had to be put off_____ the heavy rain. A. in spite of B. apart from C. as well as D. due to 12. We_____for the theme park after lunch, and didn’t arrive there until 3 pm. A. set aside B. set down C. set up D. set off 13. Although Yuan Longping experienced many failures, he never_____up his research. A. give B. gave C. given D. gives 14. I got up early and_____ the first bus to school successfully. A. catch B. caught C. to catch D. catches 15._______ there a sports meeting in your school last month? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were 16.My father_____smoking two years ago, but he started it again last week. A. quits B. to quit C. quit D. is quitting 17. It was sunny yesterday. I spent the whole day _____ outdoor sports. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 18.We _______ to the park but it rained heavily. A. go B. went C. will go D. are going 19.—_______ you at the party last night? —Yes, I was. A. Are B. Were C. Is D. Was 20.—How _______ you feel about the trip? —It was wonderful. A. Do B. does C. did D. are $$