1.4 Personal and Family Life-Language Practice（课件）-《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版）《上好课》

Harmony brings success to family. 中职英语 基础模块1（高教版2023修订版） Grammar & Language Practice Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 1 To master the basic rule of Simple Present. To be able to use Simple present correctly in different contexts. Tounderstand the differences in English and Chinese. Learning objectives Knowledge objectives Ability objectives Emotional objectives 2 Contents Grammar Vocabulary Summary Homework 02 01 03 04 01. Grammar Simple Presnt 一般现在时 4 Grammar一般现在时 I’m Li Yanqing, an English teacher. Li is my family name. I live with my parents and my younger sister. My parents are energetic. They go jogging every evening. My grandma lives alone in her own house. 5 表示经常性、规律性、习惯性的动作或状态。 一般现在时 定义 6 1．肯定句 一般现在时的基本结构 (1)主语+be动词(am/is/are)+其他成分. (2)主语十实义动词十其他成分 谓语动词为实义动词时，如果主语为第一、第二人称或第三人称复数形式谓语动词用原形;如果主语为第三人称单数形式,谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。 注意 I often get up early. 我经常早起。 She often gets up early. 她经常早起。 2.否定句 (1)主语+be 动词(am/is/are)+not十其他成分· (2)主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形十其他成分. I watch TV every day. ->I don't watch TV every day. She watches TV every day. ->She doesn't watch TV every day. 一般现在时的基本结构 一般现在时的基本结构 3.疑问句 (1)一般疑问句:①Am/Is/Are十主语十其他成分? ②Do/Does+主语十动词原形十其他成分? I watch TV every day. -> Do you watch TV every day? She watches TV every day. -> Does she watch TV every day? (2)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词十一般疑问句？ 一般现在时的用法 1.表示主语现在的状态、存在的情况或状况。 主语+am/is/are十表语(主系表结构) Mr Wang is in Beijing.王先生在北京。 They are very busy.他们很忙。 一般现在时的用法 2.表示人或物现在经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 这类时间状语有often(经常)、usually(通常)、always(总是)、every week/day/month/year/morning(每周/天/月/年)、sometimes(有时)、on Sunday(在星期天)、twice a week(一周两次)等。 I leave home for school at 7:00 everymorning. 我每天早上7点钟离开家去学校。 We always care for each other and helpeach other. 我们总是互相关心、互相帮助。 一般现在时的用法 3.表示人或物现在经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 这类时间状语有often(经常)、usually(通常)、always(总是)、every week/day/month/year(每周/天/月/年/天)、sometimes(有时)、twice a week(一周两次)等。 I leave home for school at 7:00 everymorning. 我每天早上7点钟离开家去学校。 We always care for each other and helpeach other. 我们总是互相关心、互相帮助。 一般现在时的用法 3.表示客观真理、客观存在、科学事实或普遍真理,或表示现状、性质、状态时,多用系动词或状态动词。 The earth moves around the sun. 地球围着太阳转。 Pride goes before afall.骄兵必败 此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语动词也要用一般现在时。 Columbus proved that the earth is round.哥伦布证实地球是圆的。 注意 一般现在时的用法 4.时间状语从句,用一般现在时形式表示将来的含义,即“主将从现”。 What will you do when you grow up? 你长大了想做什么? If it rains tomorrow, 'l stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我就待在家里。 一般现在时的用法 5.表示已经预先计划或安排的肯定要发生的动作。一般限于begin、come、go、leave、arrive、stop、return、close、open、 take、start、take place等少数动词 The train leaves Beijing at 6 :00 . 火车6点钟从北京发出。 动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则如下： ①一般动词在词尾加­s。如：work—works。 ②以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，先变y为i，再加es。以元音字母加-y结尾的动词，直接加-s.如： carry—carries; cry—cries; try—tries; study—studies;boy- boys ③以s，x，o，ch，sh结尾的词加­es。如： pass—passes; fix—fixes; go—goes; teach—teaches; wash—washes。 ④特殊变化：have—has。 动词第三人称单数形式的构成规则 1. go ______ 2. catch ______ 3. like ______ 4. read ______ 5. finish ______ catches likes reads finishes goes 6.fix ______ 7. pass ______ 8. learn ______ 9. play ______ 10. make ______ fixes passes learns plays makes 写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式： 课堂练习 (1)My brother_________(spend)one and a half hours playing football every weekend. (2)We_________________(not watch)TV on Monday. (3)_________they _____________(like) the World Cup? (4)There_____________(be)some water in the bottle. (5)-___________Mary usually(jog) after dinner? -Yes, she __________. (6)I will go climbing if it___________________(not rain)tomorrow. (7)She will spend time with her familymembers as soon as she____________(have) time. spends don’t watch Does doean’t rain is 学以致用 Do like does has 阅读以下使用一般现在时的句子，按照功能将其序号填入下表。 Read and group. 1) It is no longger a poor village now. 2) China helps this country build its high speed railway. 3) I get up at 6 o’clock every morning. 4) The earth moves around the sun. 5) She goes to school by bus. 6) They clean the classroom for us today. 表示现在的状态 1） 2） 6） 表示经常的行为 表示客观的真理 3） 5） 4） 现在它不再是一个贫穷的村庄了。 中国帮助这个国家建设高速铁路。 地球绕着太阳转。 不再 A: Could you please introduce yourself? B: Sure. My name is Zhou Jianyi. I 1)　　　　　 (study) at a vocational school. A: Where is your mother from? B: She 2)　　　　　 (come) from Xiangyang, Hubei province. A: Where are your grandparents? I mean your mother’s parents. B: They 3)　　　　　 (live) in the countryside. A: 4)　　　　　 (do) you often 5)　　　　　 (visit) them? B: Yes. A: What is your father’s job? B: He 6)　　　　　 (work) as a manager in a big company. … comes 用所给动词的适当形式补全以下对话。 Talk and complete. study live Do visit works 根据以下图表及示例，用一般现在时描述张茜工作日的作息安排。 Look and describe. Zhang Qian is an office worker. She gets up at around 6:00. Zhang Qian is an office worker. She gets up at around 6:00. She goes to work at 7:00 and works from 8:30 to 11:30 in the morning. She takes lunch break from 11:30 to 13:00. In the afternoon, she works from 13:00 to 17:00. After work, she has dinner at around 18:30. She often reads novels from 20:30 to 21:30. And she goes to bed at 22:00. 02. Vocabury 22 The young man holding a basketball 1) ___ .is my cousin. He 2)　　　　　　　　 　　　 ____________________basketball very much. He now 3)　　　　　　　 　　in his own house. The girl standing next to him is my elder sister. She 4)　　　　　　　. us. Our parents 5)_________________ my sister and me. 选择合适的短语，用其适当形式补全以下短文。 Choose and complete. in his arms like playing in one’s arms live with be strict with live alone likes playing lives alone lives with are strict with 用所给单词的适当形式补全Ella写给爸爸的电子邮件。 Read and complete. New Message From：ella_baker@abc123.com To：samuel_baker@abc123.com Subject： I have a new friend! Dear Dad, I have a new friend! She is a 1)　　　　　　　school student. Her name is Li Zixuan. She lives with her parents and elder sister near the Lake Park. Her father 2)　___　 in a factory as an engineer. Her mother is a manager and she is busy every day. Both her parents are kind but 3)　　　　　　　　　 with her. Her elder sister is a (n) 4)___________　　　　　 teacher. She likes 5)　　　　 　　　　　. Yours Ella strict vocational jog work energetic vocational works strict energetic jogging 03. Summary 25 一 般 现 在 时 小 结 定义（习惯性、经常性的动作/状态） 标志词（often, sometimes，usually等） 基本结构 （be动词和实义动词） 基本用法 Summary 26 04. Homework 27 1.Write down the basic rules of Simple Present. 2. Finish the related exercise. Homework 28 THANK YOU 29 $$