Unit 3 On the move（单元测试·基础卷）英语外研版2019必修第二册

2025-2026学年高一必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit3·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do? A. Wipe the table. B. Wash the dishes. C. Clean the floor. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Right. We need to get this place tidy before mom gets home or she’ll go crazy. You wash the dishes and I’ll clean the floor. W: Okay, you’d better wipe the table as well. 2. How often are the meetings held? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Why didn’t we discuss the new order at our last meeting? W: It was too late to discuss it at the December meeting. I’ve carried it forward to the January meeting. M: Okay, so we should have a decision in time for the February meeting. 3. What does the man mean? A. He is going blind. B. He likes darkness. C. He can’t bear the strong light. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Eke, you’re blinding me. Turn that light away. W: Sorry, I forgot how powerful it is. M: It’s okay. It was just a shock stepping out of darkness into that. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a mountain. B. In a gym. C. At the speakers’ home. 【答案】A 【原文】W: How much further do we have to walk? I thought we would be at the top by now. M: What's the matter? Haven't all those gym sessions strengthened your legs? Come on, we'll be back home in no time. 5. What did the man think of the garden? A. It was beautiful. B. It was crowded. C. It was inspiring. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Mark took me to the botanical garden over the weekend. All the plants were very pretty and colorful. They inspired me to paint later that day. M: I went there last month but it was so busy that I couldn't enjoy it. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How will the woman give the lucky money to William? A. By WeChat Pay. B. By bank transfer. C. In cash. 7. What will William probably do during the holiday? A. Attend classes. B. Join his family for dinner. C. Travel to his grandparents’ house. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【原文】W: Good morning, William. I wanted to wish you a happy Lunar new year. What time is it there? M: Thanks, mom. It's nine o'clock am I wish I could be there to join the family celebration. W: Well, we still have some lucky money for you. Can I send it on WeChat? M: That's inconvenient to use that here. Can you send it to my us account? W: I'd love to give you a red envelope as usual, but that'll work instead. M: Thanks, mom. I still have school these weeks, unfortunately. I won't have much time off. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the woman think young people prefer public transportation? A. Decrease in income. B. Difficulty of parking. C. Convenience of public transportation. 9. Why does the woman like cars? A. They run fast. B. They are cheap. C. They can go anywhere. 10. When did the man get rid of his vehicle? A. A year ago. B. Half a year ago. C. One month ago. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【原文】W: Did you know it is more common for young people to take taxis and public transportation than to own a car? M: I saw that this morning in the newspaper as well. W: I guess it’s because income levels have really dropped since the last decade. Can you imagine taking a bus everywhere? M: Traffic has gotten so bad in the city since last year, it’s been nearly impossible to park anywhere. That must have LED to the fact that nobody is buying cars. Also, people can order taxis on their phones now. It’s so convenient. W: But when you’re driving, you feel so free. There are so many places a bus can’t take you to. M: Well, I haven’t had a car for six months till now and have never looked back. Getting around has not gotten any harder either by bus or taxi. W: Don’t you have to wait a long time when getting a taxi? M: No way. These days they come so fast. The last time I had to wait more than 10 minutes was over a month ago. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does Lisa want the new job? A. It pays more money. B. It offers her career promotion. C. It will be easy as she’ s done it before. 12. How did Lisa find out about the job? A. From a co-worker. B. From an advertisement. C. From someone working there. 13. How many children does Lisa have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【原文】M: So, Lisa, what makes you believe that you’re the best person for the job? W: Well, I have five years of experience in a similar position at another company. M: And why is it you are looking to leave that company? W: Well, the pay is better, but I’m looking for a place where I can grow. M: And you think that is with us? W: Yes, one of my friends works for you. She told me about the role. She’s always talking about how the company supports her in learning new skills and pushing her to advance. M: We do have a skills training school and we expect our employees to try and better themselves. W: Well, I’m definitely eager to learn. M: We also offer flexible working hours if that suits. W: It would. We have two girls aged 3 and 4. M: Lovely. We like to think of ourselves as a family, so as long as you do the work, we’re happy for you to set your own schedule. W: That sounds perfect. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Suggestions about adopting a pet. B. Ways of learning to look after a dog. C. Job applications to an animal shelter. 15. What does the woman like best about working at a shelter? A. Cleaning the cages. B. Getting along with pets. C. Interacting with other volunteers. 16. What will the man probably do next? A. Buy a dog. B. Talk to his roommate. C. Contact a shelter near him. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 【原文】M: Hi, my roommate wants to get a dog, but I have never owned one before. Where can I learn how to take care of a dog? W: You might try volunteering at a local animal shelter. M: Oh, how will that help me? W: It will teach you how to properly feed, exercise and clean up after a dog.You get to work with abandoned animals, helping them become used to human beings so they can find new homes. M: Is working at a shelter expensive? W: No, other than maybe buying some clothes, you can get dirty. Cleaning up can be messy and smelly. M: What is the best part about working at a shelter from your experience? W: You get to interact with dogs and cats while cleaning their cages. You get to give them love and attention, and they will give you far more of both than you give them. M: Is there anything you regret about volunteering at a shelter? W: Only that I am unable to adopt every animal. I learned a lot and enjoyed it. M: Thank you for the advice I will look into helping a shelter near me. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What TV channel is Jimmy Kimmel Live on? A. NBC． B. TBS. C. ABC． 18. When did Jimmy Kimmel become especially famous? A. After he hosted the Oscars. B. After Donald Trump became president. C. When he cried at his show for the first time. 19. On talk shows, what usually comes right after the opening speech? A. An interview. B. A musical performance. C. A comedy performance. 20. What did Jimmy Kimmel do before hosting Jimmy Kimmel Live? A. He taught in a drama school. B. He worked at a radio station. C. He went to school in Los Angeles. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 【原文】W: Jimmy Kimmel Live is an American late night talk show. It can be seen five nights a week on the ABC channel. There are some other nightly talk shows that are very popular at the moment. For example, NBC’s the tonight show starring Jimmy fallon and Conan on the tbs network. The hosts of those shows are some of the most famous figures in show business. However, Kimmel has been known to start crying on the show when he talks about what he cares about. And he has become especially famous after Donald Trump became President. All late night talk shows tend to follow the same timing. There is an opening speech by the host, followed by a special comedy performance done with a partner. Then there is a series of interviews with other famous people, and a musical performance comes at the end. Kimmel has been so successful at his show that he was asked to host the Oscars for the last two years. In his early career, Kimmel worked at a radio station in Los Angeles, which helped him practice his comedy. Jimmy Kimmel Live is one of the only shows in America that are loved by both young people and older generations. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tower Poetry Summer Schools About the summer schools Young poets between 18 — 23 years old are invited every two years to apply for the Tower Poetry residential summer school, which takes place in Oxford. The program can offer a chance to develop their own poetic voice through a series of exciting and challenging workshops run by two famous poets during the week. All the fees will be paid for by Tower Poetry, except travel costs. The Tower Poetry Competition is held every year, with students between 16 — 18 years of age challenged to write a poem. The top three winners will automatically be offered places on the summer school following their 18th birthday. Summer School 2024 The 2024 Tower Poetry Summer School will take place on 21 — 27 August, 2024. This year’s professors will be the well-known poets Helen Mort and André Naffis-Sahely and we will have readings from the wonderful John Clegg and Isabel Galleymore. If you would like to apply for a place on the Summer School, please send the following to tower.poetry@chch.ox.ac.uk: A short cover letter telling us about yourself and explaining why you would like to take part in the Summer School. Four or five poems you have written — Applicants to the residential summer school are accepted on the basis of your written works. The deadline for applications is Tuesday, 30 May, 2024. To be qualified for the Tower Poetry Summer School, you must be no younger than 18 years old, and no older than 23 years old, by August 21, 2024. If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to contact Megan, the Tower Poetry Administrator: tower.poetry@chch.ox.ac.uk. 21．What can we know about the Tower Poetry residential summer school? A．It is organized yearly. B．It lasts for the whole summer vacation. C．It offers free accommodations and travel. D．It is open to young poets of a certain age range. 22．What can participants do during the 2024 Tower Poetry Summer School? A．Celebrate their 18th birthday. B．Attend lectures by famous poets. C．Share their poems with John Clegg. D．Join in the Tower Poetry Competition. 23．Which of the following can lead to disqualification for the Tower Poetry Summer School? A．Being younger than 18 years old. B．Making the submission on May 29, 2024. C．Being the second-place holder in the poetry competition. D．Submitting five poems that you’ve created originally. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Tower Poetry Residential Summer School的相关信息，包括参与条件、活动内容、申请方式等。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Young poets between 18—23 years old are invited every two years to apply for the Tower Poetry residential summer school, which takes place in Oxford. (Tower Poetry暑期学校每两年举办一次，面向18—23岁的年轻诗人。)”可知，Tower Poetry暑期学校每两年举办一次，面向18至23岁的年轻诗人开放，故Tower Poetry暑期学校对一定年龄范围内的年轻诗人开放。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This year’s professors will be the well-known poets Helen Mort and André Naffis-Sahely and we will have readings from the wonderful John Clegg and Isabel Galleymore. (今年的教授将是著名的诗人Helen Mort和André Naffis-Sahely，我们还将有精彩的John Clegg和Isabel Galleymore的阅读。)”可知，今年的教授将是著名的诗人Helen Mort和André Naffis-Sahely，我们还将有精彩的John Clegg和Isabel Galleymore的阅读。由此可知，在2024年Tower Poetry暑期学校期间，参与者可以参加著名诗人的讲座。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“To be qualified for the Tower Poetry Summer School, you must be no younger than 18 years old, and no older than 23 years old, by August 21, 2024. (要有资格参加Tower Poetry暑期学校，你必须在2024年8月21日之前年满18岁，不超过23岁。)”可知，参加Tower Poetry暑期学校，必须在2024年8月21日之前年满18岁，不超过23岁。由此可推知，未满18岁将导致失去参加Tower Poetry暑期学校的资格。故选A。 B Last year, Brazilian cyclist Marcos Santos was at the best time of his career (事业). He had just won a major regional race and was eyeing the national championships. But a motorcycle accident changed everything. The 24-year-old almost lost his left leg, leaving him unable to walk, let alone ride a bike. Doctors said his cycling career might have to come to an end. Marcos, who was studying sports science at the University of São Paulo, was heartbroken. For the first several days, he lay in the hospital bed and thought about how to deal with the rest of his life. In the end, he chose not to give in. With the support of his family and coaches, he began a long and hard process. Every day, he received physical treatment, relearning basic movements. “It was the darkest time of my life,” he said. Slowly, Marcos made progress. He found adaptive cycling, which uses specially designed bikes for disabled (残疾的) athletes. With a newfound hope, he combined his study with intense training on his adapted bike. His professors encouraged him, providing flexible study schedules so he could focus on recovery and training. There were days when pain made training unbearable, and self-doubt threatened to beat him. But he pushed through, inspired by his love for the sport. Coach Oliveira, who had trained Marcos for years, was amazed by his performance. “Marcos proves that if you have the courage to keep going, nothing is impossible,” he stated. This year, Marcos made a remarkable comeback at the South American Adaptive Cycling Championships. Though he didn’t win, his presence on track was a victory in itself. “I’m hack the bike, that’s all that matter. If my story can give hope to others facing similar problems, that would mean everything,” Marcos shared. 24．What happened to Marcos last year? A．He suffered serious leg injuries. B．He took a totally different career path. C．He performed worse than expected. D．He won the national cycling championship. 25．How did Marcos originally react to his injury? A．He decided to give up cycling. B．He turned to his family and coaches. C．He was at a loss what to do. D．He immediately started training again. 26．Why did Marcos return to competitive cycling? A．To become a cycling coach. B．To prove an athlete should aim high. C．To test the limits of adaptive cycling technology. D．To inspire others to face their challenges bravely. 27．Which of the following words can best describe Marcos? A．Creative and confident. B．Energetic and careful. C．Patient and humorous. D．Responsible and determined. 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．D 27．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述巴西自行车手Marcos Santos遭遇车祸，面对伤痛坚持不放弃，最后成功复出，希望用自己的故事激励别人克服困难。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The 24-year-old almost lost his left leg, leaving him unable to walk, let alone ride a bike.(24岁的他几乎失去了左腿，无法走路，更不用说骑自行车了)”可知，去年Marcos腿部遭受了严重的创伤，故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“For the first several days, he lay in the hospital bed and thought about how to deal with the rest of his life.(在最初的几天里，他躺在医院的病床上，思考着如何度过余生)”可知，对于受伤，Marcos起初不知所措，故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“‘I’m hack the bike, d that’s all that matter. If my story can give hope to others facing similar problems, that would mean everything,’ Marcos shared.(‘我回到自行车运动了，这才是最重要的。如果我的故事能给面临类似问题的人带来希望，那就意味着一切。” Marcos分享道)”可知，Marcos复出是为了激励别人勇敢面对挑战，故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘I’m hack the bike, d that’s all that matter. If my story can give hope to others facing similar problems, that would mean everything,’ Marcos shared.(‘我回到自行车运动了，这才是最重要的。如果我的故事能给面临类似问题的人带来希望，那就意味着一切。” Marcos分享道)”可知，Marcos希望自己的故事能激励别人克服困难，说明他有责任心；根据第二段中“In the end, he chose not to give in.(最后，他选择不屈服)”和第四段“There were days when pain made training unbearable, and self-doubt threatened to beat him. But he pushed through, inspired by his love for the sport.(有几天，疼痛使他无法忍受训练，自我怀疑威胁着要打败他。但他坚持了下来，受到他对这项运动的热爱的鼓舞)”可知，面对伤痛，Marcos选择不屈服并坚持下来，说明他有决心，故选D。 C Low back pain is one of the leading causes of disability in the world. Findings from a new study spotlight a solution that could cut the risk significantly: walking. “The relationship is dose-dependent, meaning the more people walk, the lower their risk becomes — up to about 100 minutes per day, after which the benefit levels off,” says the lead study author, Doctor Rayane Haddadj from Norway. In modern society, prolonged sitting leads to lower back pain, as many people spend hours at computers in poorly designed chairs. This seated position puts pressure on the lumbar spine and discs, whereas standing and walking engage core muscles, helping avoid some of the problems with chronic wear and tear that happens in the lower back. The study involved around 11,000 adults, averaging 55 years old, with no prior history of back pain. Participants wore accelerometers (加速仪) for about six days to track their walking duration and intensity. Then they were divided into four groups based on daily walking time: (1) less than 78 minutes, (2) 78 to 100 minutes, (3) 101 to 124 minutes, and (4) 125 minutes or more. Additionally, participants were classified by walking intensity: slow, moderate, or brisk. Over an average follow-up of four years, approximately 1,700 individuals developed back pain. After adjusting for factors like age, sex, income, depression, and smoking, data analysis revealed that walking at least 100 minutes daily reduced the risk of developing chronic lower back pain by 23% compared to those who walked less than 78 minutes, regardless of pace. The sweet spot seemed to be around 100 to 125 minutes per day. More than that didn’t offer much additional protection. These findings are encouraging, especially for those already experiencing lower back pain or who may not be very active, as walking is accessible to most. Using a smartphone to track walking time and steps can enhance motivation. It is highly recommended to walk with a family member, friend, or group to make it more fun. Walking 100 minutes might sound hard to fit into your day, but if you translate it into about 10,000 to 12,000 steps, it may seem manageable. Remember: walking at any pace helps prevent back pain — and just standing helps. 28．What has been found about walking? A．Prolonged sitting has no impact on lower back pain. B．Walking for 78 minutes a day is enough to prevent lower back pain. C．Walking for over 125 minutes per day can provides more protection. D．Walking for 100 minutes daily can reduce the risk of lower back pain. 29．Why is lower back pain so common nowadays? A．Due to prolonged sitting in front of the computer. B．Due to the increasing popularity of standing desks. C．Because of the overuse of core muscles in one’s back. D．Because people are unwilling to leave the air conditioner. 30．How was the study carried out? A．By conducting interviews. B．By conducting experiments. C．By analyzing the collected data. D．By completing online questionnaires. 31．What suggestion is given to one who is inactive in sports in the last paragraph? A．They should stand up and walk. B．They must join a walking group. C．They must purchase a smartphone. D．They ought to know 10,000 steps equals 100 minutes. 【答案】28．D 29．A 30．C 31．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新研究表明步行可显著降低腰痛风险，介绍了研究过程、发现（如每天步行100分钟可显著降低风险）以及针对久坐人群的实用建议。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“The relationship is dose-dependent, meaning the more people walk, the lower their risk becomes — up to about 100 minutes per day, after which the benefit levels off(这种关系是剂量依赖性的，也就是说，人们步行的次数越多，患病风险就越低——每天大约100分钟后，这种益处就会趋于平稳)”可知，关于步行的研究结果发现每天步行100分钟可以降低下背部疼痛的风险。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“In modern society, prolonged sitting leads to lower back pain, as many people spend hours at computers in poorly designed chairs. This seated position puts pressure on the lumbar spine and discs, whereas standing and walking engage core muscles, helping avoid some of the problems with chronic wear and tear that happens in the lower back.(在现代社会中，长时间坐着会导致腰痛，因为很多人长时间坐在设计不佳的椅子前使用电脑。这种坐着的姿势会给腰椎和椎间盘带来压力，而站立和行走则能激活核心肌肉，有助于避免下背部因长期磨损而产生的某些问题)”可知，如今腰部疼痛如此常见是因为长时间坐在电脑前所致。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段“The study involved around 11,000 adults, averaging 55 years old, with no prior history of back pain. Participants wore accelerometers (加速仪) for about six days to track their walking duration and intensity.(这项研究涉及约11000名成年人，平均年龄55岁，且此前均无背部疼痛病史。参与者佩戴加速计约六天，以记录他们的步行时长和强度)”以及第四段“After adjusting for factors like age, sex, income, depression, and smoking, data analysis revealed that walking at least 100 minutes daily reduced the risk of developing chronic lower back pain by 23% compared to those who walked less than 78 minutes, regardless of pace. The sweet spot seemed to be around 100 to 125 minutes per day. More than that didn’t offer much additional protection.(在调整了年龄、性别、收入、抑郁和吸烟等因素后，数据分析显示，与每天步行少于78分钟的人相比，每天步行至少100分钟的人患慢性腰痛的风险降低了23%，无论步行速度如何。最佳睡眠时间似乎是每天100到125分钟。再多一点也不能提供更多的保护。)”可知，这项研究通过分析所收集的数据开展。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“These findings are encouraging, especially for those already experiencing lower back pain or who may not be very active, as walking is accessible to most.(这些发现令人鼓舞，尤其对于那些已经患有腰痛或者不太经常活动的人来说，因为步行对大多数人来说都是可行的)”可知，建议那些不经常参加体育运动的人应该站起来走走。故选A。 D When people think about surfing, they imagine a young person riding the waves standing on a surfboard. Another special form of surfing, which is easier on your knees, is bodyboarding where the surfer rides a specially designed bodyboard lying on the stomach. This sport is gaining popularity because of its appeal (吸引力) to people of all ages. As people age, it’s common to lose confidence and develop a sharp sense of fear when beginning physical activities, especially those like surfing. Some surfing programs aim to fight these concerns by providing expert guidance and developing a sense of social connection while offering health benefits to seniors. But they’re about more than just exercise. There’s a social function that is particularly important to seniors. It’s really important to get older people in the water and get them active. A group of women in Western Australia take to the surf every week. These women who are called Granny Grommets have been riding waves in Albany for 25 years. The group began when founder Kim Buttfield was teaching a mom and daughter to surf, and some older women approached her and curiously asked, “What about us?” Buttfield decided to teach these women bodyboarding because it is easier on aging knees than standing on a surfboard. She said that there are only two requirements for joining: a positive attitude and members that have to be at least 50 years old. There are now more than 100 women in the group including Glenn Scott who became a member when she was 80. “All you need for a Granny Grommet is a bodyboard and a laugh across your face,” Scott said. Granny Grommets have inspired other senior surfing groups around Australia and even have gone global. There are groups in South Africa and even as far north as France. This shows that all you need is surf, a board, and determination to ride the waves at any age. 32．What makes bodyboarding special? A．Its speed of surfing. B．Its competition rules. C．The ages of the participants. D．The position on the skateboard. 33．What do the surfing programs mentioned in paragraph 2 aim to do? A．Offer expert guidance to professional surfers. B．Tell the youth about health benefits of surfing. C．Help older people overcome fears and keep active. D．Encourage social connections among young surfers. 34．What could we infer about the older women from the question “What about us?”? A．They disliked surfing. B．They desired to learn surfing. C．They were fearful of surfing. D．They were experienced in surfing. 35．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Being a Popular Surfer B．Getting the Elderly into the Surf C．Joining in Women’s Surfing Programs D．Pushing Seniors to Attend a Global Surfing Event 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种适合老年人的冲浪方式——趴板冲浪，并通过Granny Grommets的案例说明冲浪能帮助老年人克服恐惧、保持活力，同时形成社交社群。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Another special form of surfing, which is easier on your knees, is bodyboarding where the surfer rides a specially designed bodyboard lying on the stomach. (另一种对膝盖更友好的特殊冲浪形式是趴板冲浪，冲浪者会俯卧在特制的冲浪板上进行滑行)”可知，趴板冲浪的特殊之处在于冲浪者在板上的姿势不同。故选D项。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“As people age, it’s common to lose confidence and develop a sharp sense of fear when beginning physical activities, especially those like surfing. Some surfing programs aim to fight these concerns by providing expert guidance and developing a sense of social connection while offering health benefits to seniors. (随着年龄增长，人们往往会在开始体育活动时失去信心并产生强烈的恐惧感，尤其是像冲浪这类运动时。一些冲浪课程旨在通过提供专业指导、培养社交联系，同时为老年人带来健康益处，来消除这些顾虑)”可知，这些冲浪课程的目标是帮助老年人克服恐惧、保持活跃。故选C项。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The group began when founder Kim Buttfield was teaching a mom and daughter to surf, and some older women approached her and curiously asked, “What about us?” (这个团体最初成立时，创始人Kim Buttfield正在教一对母女冲浪，这时几位年长女性走过来好奇地问道：“那我们呢?”)”可知，几位年长女性提问“那我们呢？”，是想像那对母女一样学习冲浪，这表现出她们渴望学习冲浪的意愿。故选B项。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“This sport is gaining popularity because of its appeal (吸引力) to people of all ages. (这项运动正因其对所有年龄层人群的吸引力而越来越受欢迎)”可知，文章围绕趴板冲浪展开，指出这是一种适合老年人的冲浪方式，并通过Granny Grommets的案例说明冲浪能帮助老年人克服恐惧、保持活力，同时形成社交社群。因此，B项“让老年人参与冲浪”最契合趴板冲浪特别的吸引力，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In running, training your body is of great importance. Your lungs, legs and heart do most of the work. 36 Research has shown the incredible influence of mental conditions on performance. Here are some mental techniques to improve your running. Some runs may be a period of hard work, and the more you try to run through it, the worse you feel. 37 This allows you to feel better the next day. When you let your brain rest, it sets your body up to feel safe. The brain says, “I can listen to my body, and I can take care of my body.” This trust relaxes you, making runs more enjoyable. Positive self-talk improves performance of runners in hot conditions. It indeed contributes to better results. Interventions (干预) including self-talk training are more effective, which redirect your mind from discomfort, tiredness or other ideas that might get in your way. For example, you think to yourself “I can do this” — you’re actively not thinking or engaging in negative thoughts. 38 If you need to make a run more fun, challenge yourself to a speed play. For example, run slow for 30 seconds, then medium for 10 seconds, then fast for 20 seconds. 39 Try running slowly to one tree, then going at a reasonable pace to a mailbox. 40 When you train your mind, you can make runs that feel great happen more often. When you get home from a successful run, make a note — literally pen to paper or on your phone — of the reasons why it felt good. It will be a reminder of why you started running in the first place. A．You can also use objects as markers. B．Give yourself the option to try again. C．Training your mind is just as essential, though. D．Preparations before running are really necessary. E．You’re advised to increase your training intensity. F．Performing a mental review is strongly recommended. G．It shuts them off by focusing on something else and quiets anxieties. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．G 39．A 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在跑步中训练大脑的重要性及一些提升跑步表现的心理技巧。 36．上文“In running, training your body is of great importance. Your lungs, legs and heart do most of the work.(在跑步中，训练你的身体非常重要。你的肺、腿和心脏承担了大部分工作)”说明在跑步中训练身体很重要，身体各部位承担大部分工作。下文“Research has shown the incredible influence of mental conditions on performance.(研究表明，精神状况对表现有着令人难以置信的影响)”说明心理状态跑步中的表现有惊人影响。空处承上启下，连接身体训练和心理训练，体现心理训练的重要性。所以C项“不过，训练你的大脑同样重要。”符合语境。C选项中的“just as essential”与上文中的“of great importance”相呼应，“Training your mind”和下文中的“incredible influence of mental conditions”相呼应。故选C。 37．上文“Some runs may be a period of hard work, and the more you try to run through it, the worse you feel.(有些跑步可能是一段艰苦的工作，你越努力跑过去，感觉就越糟糕)”说明有些跑步很艰苦，越努力越难受。下文“This allows you to feel better the next day.(这会让你第二天感觉更好)”说明这样做的好处。空处和上文为顺承关系，并引出下文，说明可以给自己再次尝试的选择。所以B项“给自己再次尝试的选择。”符合语境。下文中的This指代该项中的“给自己再次尝试的选择”。故选B。 38．上文“For example, you think to yourself “I can do this” — you’re actively not thinking or engaging in negative thoughts.(例如，你对自己说“我能做到”——你实际上没有思考或陷入消极的想法)”说明积极自我暗示能避免消极想法。空处和上文为顺承关系，说明积极自我暗示的作用。所以G项“它通过关注其他事情来关闭它们，让焦虑平静下来。”符合语境。G选项中的It指代前文的积极自我暗示，说明其能通过关注其他事情来避免消极想法，让焦虑平静。故选G。 39．上文“If you need to make a run more fun, challenge yourself to a speed play. For example, run slow for 30 seconds, then medium for 10 seconds, then fast for 20 seconds.(如果你需要让跑步更有趣，挑战自己进行速度游戏。例如，慢跑30秒，然后中速跑10秒，然后快速跑20秒)”说明可以通过变速跑让跑步更有趣。空处和上文为顺承关系，进一步说明这种方法如何操作。所以A项“你也可以用物体作为标记。”符合语境。A选项延续了用具体方式进行变速跑的思路，且下文“Try running slowly to one tree, then going at a reasonable pace to a mailbox.(试着慢慢跑到一棵树前，然后以合理的速度跑到邮箱前)”是对A选项的具体举例，故选A。 40．下文“When you train your mind, you can make runs that feel great happen more often. When you get home from a successful run, make a note — literally pen to paper or on your phone — of the reasons why it felt good. It will be a reminder of why you started running in the first place.(当你训练你的大脑时，你可以让感觉很棒的跑步更频繁地发生。当你成功跑完回家后，把感觉良好的原因记下来——用笔写在纸上或手机上。这会提醒你最初为什么开始跑步)”说明要记录跑步感觉良好的原因，这是一种回顾。空处为本段的主旨句。F项“强烈建议进行心理回顾。”符合语境，引出下文记录和回顾的内容。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Twenty-five-year-old Jake had always been the kind of individual who avoided any form of physical activity. His busy work schedule and love for junk food had 41 him to gain a significant amount of weight, and he frequently felt tired and out of breath even with the slightest movement. One day, after a routine medical check-up, the doctor gave him a serious 42 : his unhealthy lifestyle was putting his health at great risk. This wake-up call made Jake realize that he needed to make a 43 . He decided to start small, starting by going for a short walk every morning before work. Initially, it was extremely 44 . His legs felt like lead, and he was tempted to 45 after just a few minutes. But he reminded himself of the doctor’s warning and 46 pushing forward. As weeks passed, Jake began to notice some positive 47 . He had more energy throughout the day, and his sleep quality improved. Encouraged by these changes, he decided to 48 his exercise routine. He joined a local gym and started taking fitness classes, which included a mix of cardio and strength training. Jake quickly developed a preference for the gym environment. The 49 trainers and fellow gym-goers motivated him to keep going. He learned the importance of a balanced diet and started cooking healthy meals at home instead of 50 fast food. Now, six months later, Jake has not only lost a considerable amount of weight but also 51 a newfound sense of self-confidence. He often shares his fitness journey on social media, hoping to 52 others who are struggling with similar health issues. “It’s never too late to start taking care of your health,” he says. “The key is to find an activity you enjoy and make it a 53 part of your life.” Looking back on his transformation, Jake believes that his success is mainly due to his 54 . “There were days when I didn’t feel like working out, but I knew that I had to keep going to achieve my goals,” he explains. His story serves as a educational 55 that with determination and the right mindset, anyone can overcome their health challenges. 41．A．forced B．allowed C．caused D．advised 42．A．notice B．warning C．report D．suggestion 43．A．decision B．promise C．comment D．change 44．A．interesting B．boring C．challenging D．rewarding 45．A．give up B．set off C．take over D．turn around 46．A．stopped B．kept C．avoided D．began 47．A．habits B．results C．routines D．methods 48．A．simplify B．reduce C．expand D．replace 49．A．supportive B．innovative C．discouraging D．managing 50．A．focusing on B．basing on C．deciding on D．relying on 51．A．lacked B．returned C．lost D．gained 52．A．entertain B．inspire C．educate D．comfort 53．A．temporary B．special C．casual D．regular 54．A．patience B．intelligence C．perseverance D．creativity 55．A．lesson B．curriculum C．adventure D．tool 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．D 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了25岁的Jake通过坚持锻炼和健康饮食成功改善健康状况并重拾自信的故事。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他繁忙的工作日程和对垃圾食品的喜爱导致他体重大幅增加。A. forced强迫；B. allowed允许；C. caused导致；D. advised建议。根据上文“Twenty-five-year-old Jake had always been the kind of individual who avoided any form of physical activity. His busy work schedule and love for junk food had”和下文“him to gain a significant amount of weight”可知，“繁忙的工作安排和爱吃垃圾食品”是“体重增加”的原因，此处表示“导致”。故选C。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，在一次例行体检后，医生给了他一个严重的警告：他不健康的生活方式正使他的健康处于极大的危险之中。A. notice通知；B. warning警告；C. report报告；D. suggestion建议。根据后文“his unhealthy lifestyle was putting his health at great risk”可知，医生给了他一个严重的警告。故选B。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个警钟让Jake意识到他需要做出改变。A. decision决定；B. promise承诺；C. comment评论；D. change改变。根据后文“He decided to start small, starting by going for a short walk every morning before work.”可知，他决定从小事做起，每天早晨上班前散步。所以此处表示他需要做出改变。故选D。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，这极具挑战性。A. interesting有趣的；B. boring无聊的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. rewarding有益的。根据后文“His legs felt like lead”可知，他的腿像灌了铅一样，所以一开始，这极具挑战性。故选C。 45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的腿像灌了铅一样，几分钟后他就想放弃了。A. give up放弃；B. set off出发；C. take over接管；D. turn around转身。根据上文“His legs felt like lead”可知，刚开始锻炼很艰难，他想“放弃”。故选A。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他想起了医生的警告，继续坚持下去。A. stopped停止；B. kept继续；C. avoided避免；D. began开始。根据上文“But he reminded himself of the doctor’s warning”以及后文“pushing forward”可知，他坚持锻炼，继续坚持下去。故选B。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，Jake开始注意到一些积极的结果。A. habits习惯；B. results结果；C. routines常规；D. methods方法。根据后文“He had more energy throughout the day, and his sleep quality improved.”可知，此处表示积极的结果。故选B。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到这些变化的鼓舞，他决定扩大锻炼计划。A. simplify简化；B. reduce减少；C. expand扩大；D. replace替代。根据后文“his exercise routine. He joined a local gym and started taking fitness classes, which included a mix of cardio and strength training.”可知，他加入了当地一家健身房，开始参加健身班，其中包括有氧运动和力量训练。所以此处指他决定扩大锻炼计划。故选C。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：支持他的教练和健身房的同伴激励他继续前进。A. supportive支持的；B. innovative创新的；C. discouraging令人气馁的；D. managing主管的。根据后文“trainers and fellow gym-goers motivated him to keep going”可知，能激励他的教练和同伴应是“支持他的”。故选A。 50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他了解到均衡饮食的重要性，开始在家做健康的饭菜，而不是依赖快餐。A. focusing on集中于；B. basing on基于；C. deciding on决定；D. relying on依赖。根据前文“He learned the importance of a balanced diet and started cooking healthy meals at home instead of”和后文“fast food”可知，他了解到均衡饮食的重要性，开始在家做健康的饭菜，现在不“依赖”快餐了。故选D。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，六个月后，Jake不仅减掉了相当多的体重，还重拾了自信。A. lacked缺乏；B. returned返回；C. lost失去；D. gained获得。根据后文“a newfound sense of self-confidence”可知，减肥成功应是重“获得”了自信。故选D。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常在社交媒体上分享自己的健身之旅，希望能激励那些正在与类似健康问题作斗争的人。A. entertain娱乐；B. inspire激励；C. educate教育；D. comfort安慰。根据后文“others who are struggling with similar health issues”可知，分享历程是为了“激励”他人。故选B。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关键是要找到一项你喜欢的活动，并让它成为你生活中有规律的一部分。A. temporary暂时的；B. special特别的；C. casual随便的；D. regular有规律的。根据后文“part of your life”可知，锻炼需要成为“有规律的”生活部分才能坚持。故选D。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾自己的转变，Jake认为他的成功主要归功于他的毅力。A. patience耐心；B. intelligence智力；C. perseverance毅力；D. creativity创造力。根据后文“There were days when I didn’ t feel like working out, but I knew that I had to keep going to achieve my goals”可知，他靠的是“毅力”。故选C。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的故事是一个教育性的教训，只要有决心和正确的心态，任何人都能克服健康挑战。A. lesson教训；B. curriculum课程；C. adventure冒险；D. tool工具。根据后文“that with determination and the right mindset, anyone can overcome their health challenges”可知，他的故事能给人启示，是一个“教训”。故选A。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Tai Chi Training Program in Malta A Tai Chi training program 56 (launch) last Sunday at the Chinese Garden of Serenity in Santa Lucija, southern Malta, attracting many local Tai Chi enthusiasts to participate in this vibrant cultural exchange event. 57 (host) together by the 20th Chinese medical team for Malta from the Mediterranean Regional Centre for Traditional Chinese Medicine (MRCTCM) and the Chinese Community Association in Malta, the event includes Tai Chi classes and free clinic services provided by the Chinese medical team. 60-year-old Maria Farrugia, 58 the guidance of the medical team, participated in her first Tai Chi session. She told Xinhua: “I feel 59 relaxing to practice Tai Chi. The movements suit me very well.” Alan Saliba Gauci, who began learning Tai Chi in 2002, is now a coach and a Tai Chi club member in Malta. “I’m 60 (extreme) interested in martial arts,” he said, adding, “Martial arts go beyond the boundaries of nations and bring together different peoples.” He shared his plans 61 (establish) his own Tai Chi club to further promote the practice and enhance cultural exchange between the Maltese and Chinese 62 (community). Following the Tai Chi program, the Chinese medical team will introduce additional training sessions, including Baduanjin — 63 traditional form of Chinese aerobic exercise, according to medical team leader Yang Libai. Since it was established in1994 by the Chinese and Maltese governments, the MRCTCM has seen 20 Chinese medical teams, 64 (consist) of over 100 doctors, providing TCM treatments to approximately 250,000 Maltese patients. The event was held in the hope of promoting cultural exchange. The local enthusiasts showed great passion, most of 65 were eager to learn more about Chinese culture. 【答案】 56．was launched 57．Hosted 58．under/with 59．it 60．extremely 61．to establish 62．communities 63．a 64．consisting 65．whom 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马耳他举办太极培训项目，该活动由多方主办，包括太极课程和免费诊所服务，后续还有更多培训，还介绍了相关机构的情况。 56．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：上周日，一项太极培训项目在马耳他南部圣露西亚的宁静中国花园启动，吸引了许多当地太极爱好者参加这场充满活力的文化交流活动。launch(启动)是谓语动词，与主语A Tai Chi training program之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“last Sunday”可知，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was launched。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动由地中海地区中医中心的第20批援马耳他中国医疗队和马耳他华人社区协会联合主办，包括太极课程和中国医疗队提供的免费诊所服务。“(host) together by...”作伴随状语，host(主办)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语the event之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Hosted。 58．考查介词。句意：60岁的玛丽亚·法鲁贾在医疗队的指导下，参加了她的第一次太极课程。under/with the guidance of...是固定短语，意为“在……的指导下”。故填under/with。 59．考查it作形式宾语。句意：她告诉新华社记者：“我觉得练习太极很放松。这些动作非常适合我。”分析句子可知，真正的宾语是“to practice Tai Chi”，用it作形式宾语，构成“feel it + adj. + to do sth.”结构，意为“觉得做某事……”。故填it。 60．考查副词。句意：“我对武术极其感兴趣，”他说，并补充道，“武术超越了国家的界限，将不同的民族聚集在一起。”提示词修饰形容词interested，用副词extremely作状语，意为“极其，非常”。故填extremely。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：他分享了他建立自己的太极俱乐部的计划，以进一步推广这项运动，加强马耳他和中国社区之间的文化交流。“(establish) his own Tai Chi club”是“his plans”的具体内容，用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词plans。故填to establish。 62．考查名词。句意：他分享了他建立自己的太极俱乐部的计划，以进一步推广这项运动，加强马耳他和中国社区之间的文化交流。提示词作宾语，意为“社区”，结合语境可知，此处指马耳他和中国的社区，用复数形式。故填communities。 63．考查冠词。句意：医疗队队长杨立白表示，在太极项目之后，中国医疗队将推出更多培训课程，包括八段锦——一种传统的中国有氧运动。可数名词form在句中表示“一种有氧运动”，泛指，且traditional发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：自1994年由中马两国政府成立以来，地中海地区中医中心已经有20批中国医疗队，由100多名医生组成，为大约25万名马耳他患者提供中医治疗。consist of(由……组成)作后置定语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语20 Chinese medical teams之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，表主动。故填consisting。 65．考查定语从句。句意：当地爱好者表现出极大的热情，他们中的大多数人都渴望更多地了解中国文化。“most of ____ were eager to learn more about Chinese culture”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the local enthusiasts，指人，关系词将其代入定语从句中作介词of的宾语，应使用关系代词whom引导该从句。故填whom。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，为响应“全民健身”理念，你校将举办秋季野外长跑活动。请你给你校外教David写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1.时间地点； 2.活动内容； 3.表达期待。 参考词汇：全民健身理念national fitness concept；秋季野外长跑autumn field long-distance running注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear David, Our school will hold an autumn field long-distance running event in response to the national fitness concept. I’m writing to invite you to participate in it. The event is aimed at promoting health and outdoor exploration among our students. It will be held next Saturday in the nearby park. We’ll gather at 8 a. m. at the school gate and set off at about 9 a. m. We’ ll run through the nearby trails. The long run will offer us an opportunity to appreciate the natural beauty of autumn and promote exercise and teamwork. I’m looking forward to your joining and we’ll definitely have a wonderful time! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教David写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加学校举办的秋季野外长跑活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold → host 旨在：be aimed at → be intended for 机会：opportunity → chance 提供：offer → provide 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The event is aimed at promoting health and outdoor exploration among our students. 同义句：The event is primarily aimed at promoting health, and it also encourages outdoor exploration among our students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We’ll gather at 8 a. m. at the school gate and set off at about 9 a. m. (运用了and连接并列谓语) 【高分句型2】I’m looking forward to your joining and we’ll definitely have a wonderful time! (运用了and连接并列句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sara’s family were farmers and grew delicious fruits and vegetables. Sometimes Sara and her sisters would select the best ones to show at the State Fair. One day, Sara was surveying the strawberries. As Sara searched, she suddenly stopped short. Something surprising stood out in front of her. “Suzy! Stacey!” she shouted for her sisters. “Come see!” Her sisters walked over from the stable where they had been feeding the horses. When they got closer, they were shocked. There, growing under a leafy vine, was a strawberry the size of a pumpkin. “Unbelievable!” said Suzy. “I’ve never seen a strawberry that size.” Her sister Stacey suggested they submit the strawberry as their selection to the State Fair. “Such a significant strawberry should stand out from the competition.” Sara and Suzy agreed. The sisters settled on a scheme to support the fruit as much as possible before the fair. Every day, one would sit with the sizable strawberry and sing gentle songs, which did seem to stimulate the strawberry, and its size grew significantly. As Sara hummed, she giggled （咯咯笑） to herself, “This giant could bake a hundred pies!” She remembered her mother’s wisdom: “Never worry over split（裂开的）berries, girls—they’re just begging to become dessert.” In a week, the berry had grown to be as big as a watermelon. After the second week, it was as large as a tractor tire. It was time to take their substantial strawberry to the State Fair. The sisters somehow succeeded in shifting it safely onto the pick-up truck. Sara and Suzy sat on either side of the strawberry while Stacey drove. At the fair, the spectators crowded the sisters’ stand to see the surprising strawberry. “Sensational!” said a shoe salesman. “Shocking!” screamed a senior citizen. “Superb!” said the judge of the competition. “I’ve never seen such a splendid, superior one! I declare it the Supreme Strawberry of the State Fair!” The sisters screamed at their success. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, just at the moment of their victory, the fruit unexpectedly burst open. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, Sara saw the nearby cake stand. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: However, just at the moment of their victory, the fruit unexpectedly burst open. The crowd gasped, and the sisters’ hearts sank. The once magnificent strawberry now lay in a sticky mess on the table. But Sara, ever the optimist, quickly recovered. “Look at the seeds!” she exclaimed, pointing to the numerous tiny seeds scattered all over. “This isn’t a loss, it’s a new beginning!” She proposed that they distribute the seeds to anyone interested, so everyone could grow their own giant strawberries. Suddenly, Sara saw the nearby cake stand. An idea sparked in her eyes. She approached the baker, explaining the situation and her plan. The baker, interested and impressed by her spirit, agreed to help. Together, they used the fresh strawberry pieces to create strawberry cakes, right there at the fair. The crowd, now delighted, lined up for a taste of the unplanned dessert. The sisters’ stall, initially known for the giant strawberry, was now the talk of the town for its delicious and inventive strawberry cake. The day ended with full bellies and happy hearts, proving that even when things don’t go as planned, a bit of creativity can turn a potential disaster into a sweet victory. 【导语】本文以Sara姐妹参加州博览会为线索展开，讲述了她们意外培育出巨型草莓并获奖，却在胜利时刻草莓突然爆裂，随后巧妙将危机转化为机遇的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，就在他们胜利的那一刻，草莓出乎意料地裂开了。”可知，第一段可描写Sara乐观应对的态度和创造性解决方案（分发种子）。 ②由第二段首句内容“突然，Sara看到了附近的蛋糕摊。”可知，第二段可描写姐妹与烘焙师合作制作草莓蛋糕的过程，体现化挫折为惊喜的主题。 2.续写线索：草莓爆裂→危机处理（分发种子）→发现蛋糕摊→合作创新→意外成功 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①分发种子：distribute the seeds / hand out the seeds ②接近：approach/ get close to 情绪类 ①乐观态度：the optimist / positive mindset ②惊喜结局：sweet victory / unexpected triumph 【点睛】 【高分句型1】She approached the baker, explaining the situation and her plan.（现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】The baker, interested and impressed by her spirit, agreed to help. (过去分词作状语) 【高分句型3】The day ended with full bellies and happy hearts, proving that even when things don’t go as planned, a bit of creativity can turn a potential disaster into a sweet victory.（现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司22 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。right? We need to get this place tidy before mom gets home or sh'll go crazy. You wash the dishes and i'll clean the floor. okay? You'd Better wipe the table as well. Why didn't we discuss the new order at our last meeting? IT was too late to discuss IT at the december meeting. I've Carried IT forward to the january meeting. Okay, so we should have a decision in time for the february meeting. Eat your blinding me. Turn that late away. Sorry. I forgot how powerful IT is. It's okay. IT was just a shock, stepping out of darkness into that. How much further do we have to walk? I thought we would be at the top by now. What's the matter? Haven't all those gym sessions strengths in your legs? Come on, we will be back home in no time. Mark took me to the botanical garden over the weekend. All the plants were very pretty and colorful. They inspired me to paint later that day. I went there . last month, but I was so busy that I couldn't enjoy IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning, William. I wanted to wish you a happy lunar new year. What time is IT there? Thanks, mom. It's nine o'clock. A. M. I wish I could be there to join the family celebration. Well, we still have some lucky money for you. Can I send IT on? We check that's inconvenient to use that here. Can you send IT to my U. S. account? I'd love to give you a red envelope as usual, but that will work instead. Thanks, mom. I still have school these weeks. Unfortunately, I won't have much time off. I'm sorry we'll call you from your grandma's house when we get there. Good morning, William. I wanted to wish you a happy lunar new year. What time is IT there? Thanks, mom. It's nine o'clock. A, M. I wish I could be there to join the family celebration. Well, we still have some lucky money for you. Can I send IT on? We check that's inconvenient to use that here. Can you send IT to my U. S. account? I'd love to give you a red envelope as usual, but that will work instead. Thanks, mom. I still have school these weeks. Unfortunately, I won't have much time off. I'm sorry, we'll call you from your grandma's house when we get there. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you know IT is more common for Young people to take taxes and public transportation than owner car? I saw that this morning in the newspaper as well. I guess it's because income levels have really dropped since the last decade. Can you imagine taking a bus everywhere? Traffic has gotten so bad in the city since last year. It's been nearly impossible to park anywhere that must have LED to the fact that nobody y's buying cars. Also, people can order taxes on their phones. Now it's so convenient. but when you're driving, you feel so free. There are so many places of bus can . take you too well. I haven't had a car for six months till now, and i've never looked back. Getting around does not gotten any harder either by bus or taxi. Don't you have to wait a long time when getting a taxi? No way. These days, they come so fast. Last time I had to wait more than ten minutes was over a month ago. Did you know IT is more common for Young people to take taxes and public transportation than owner car? I saw that this morning in the newspaper as well. I guess it's because income levels have really dropped since the last decade. Can you imagine taking a bus everywhere? Traffic has gotten so bad in the city since last year. It's been nearly impossible to park anywhere that must have LED to the fact that nobody y's buying cars. Also, people can order taxes on their phones. Now it's so convenient. but when you're driving, you feel so free. There are so many places of bus can . take you too well, I haven't had a car for six months till now, and i've never looked back. Getting around does not gotten any harder either by bus or taxi. Don't you have to wait a long time when getting a taxi? No way. These days, they come so fast. Last time I had to wait more than ten minutes was over a month ago. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So lisa, what makes you believe that you're the best person for the job? Well, I have five years of experience in a similar position at another company. And why is that you are looking to leave that company? Well, the pay is Better, but i'm looking for a place where I can grow. And you think that is with us? Yes, one of my friends works for you. He told me about the role she's always talking about how the company supports her in learning new skills and pushing her to advance. We do have a skills training school, and we expect our employees to try and Better themselves. Well, i'm definitely eager to learn. We also offer flexible working hours if that suits IT. Would we have two girls aged three and four? lovely. We d like to think of ourselves as a family, so as long as you do the work, we're happy for you to set your own schedule. That sounds perfect. So lisa, what makes you believe that you're the best person for the job? Well, I have five years of experience in a similar position at another company. And why is IT you are looking to leave that company? Well, the pay is Better, but i'm looking for a place where I can grow. And you think that is with us? Yes, one of my friends works for you. He told me about the role. She's always talking about how the company supports her in learning new skills and pushing her to advance. We do have a skills training school, and we expect our employees to try and Better themselves. Well, i'm definitely eager to learn. We also offer flexible working hours if that suits IT. Would we have two girls aged three and four? lovely. We like to think of ourselves as a family, so as long as you do the work, we're happy for you to set your own schedule. That sounds perfect. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, my roommate wants to get a dog, but I have never owned one before. Where can I learn how to take care of a dog? You might try volunteering at a local animal shelter. Oh, how will that help me? IT will teach you how to properly feed, exercise and clean up. After a dog, you get to work with abandoned animals, helping them become used to human beings so they can find new homes. Is working at a shelter expensive? no. Other than maybe buying some clothes, you can get dirty. Cleaning up can be messan smelly. What is the best part about working at a shelter from your experience? You get to interact with dogs and cats while cleaning their cages. You get to give them love and attention, and they will give you far more of both than you give them. Is there anything you regret about volunteering . at a shelter only that I am unable to adopt every animal? I learned a lot and enjoyed IT. Thank you for the advice. I will look into helping a shelter near me. Hi, my roommate wants to get a dog, but I have never owned before. Where can I learn how to take care of a dog? You might try volunteering at a local animal shelter. Oh, how will that help me? IT will teach you how to properly feed, exercise and clean up. After a dog, you get to work with abandoned animals, helping them become used to human beings so they can find new homes. Is working at a shelter expensive? No, other than maybe buying some clothes, you can get dirty. Cleaning up can be messan smelly. What is the best part about working at a shelter? From your experience. you get to interact with dogs and cats while cleaning their cages. You get to give them love and attention, and they will give you far more of both than you give them. Is there anything you regret about volunteering . ing at a shelter only that I am unable to adopt every animal? I learned a lot and enjoyed IT. Thank you for the advice. I will look into helping a shelter near me. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Jimmy him alive is an american late night talk show. IT can be seen five nights a week on the A, B, C channel. There are some other nighttime talk shows that are very popular at the moment. For example, in bc, the tonight show storing Jimmy fallon and coin on the TBS network. The hosts of those shows are some of the most famous figures and show business. However, cml has been known to start crying on the show when he talks about what he cares about, and he has become especially famous after Donald trump became president. All late nights, k shows tend to follow the same timing. There is an opening speech by the host, followed by a special comedy performance down with a partner. Then there is a series of interviews with other famous people, and a musical performance comes at the end. Kimble has been so successful at his show that he was asked to host the Oscars for the last two years. In his early career, camel worked at a radio station in los Angeles, which helped him practice his comedy. Jamie came alive is one of the only shows in amErica that are loved by both Young people and older generations. Jimmy kim alive is in american late nigh talk show. IT can be seen five nights a week on the A, B, C channel. There are some other nightly talk shows that are very popular at the moment. For example, in bcs, the tonight show storing Jimmy fan and coin on the T, BS. network. The hosts of those shows are some of the most famous figures and show business. However, cml has been known to start crying on the show when he talks about what he cares about, and he has become especially famous after Donald trump became president. All late nights, k shows tend to follow the same timing. There is an opening speech by the host, followed by a special comedy performance done with a partner. Then there is a series of interviews with other famous people, and a musical performance comes at the end. Kim wall has been so successful at his show that he was asked to host the Oscars for the last two years. In his early career, camel worked at a radio station in los Angeles, which helped him practice his comedy. Jamaican alive is one of the only shows in amErica that are loved by both Young people and older generations. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高一必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit3·基础卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） BCCAB BAACB BCABB CCBCB 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．B 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．C 37．B 38．G 39．A 40．F 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．D 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．A 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．was launched 57．Hosted 58．under/with 59．it 60．extremely 61．to establish 62．communities 63．a 64．consisting 65．whom 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Dear David, Our school will hold an autumn field long-distance running event in response to the national fitness concept. I’m writing to invite you to participate in it. The event is aimed at promoting health and outdoor exploration among our students. It will be held next Saturday in the nearby park. We’ll gather at 8 a. m. at the school gate and set off at about 9 a. m. We’ ll run through the nearby trails. The long run will offer us an opportunity to appreciate the natural beauty of autumn and promote exercise and teamwork. I’m looking forward to your joining and we’ll definitely have a wonderful time! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） However, just at the moment of their victory, the fruit unexpectedly burst open. The crowd gasped, and the sisters’ hearts sank. The once magnificent strawberry now lay in a sticky mess on the table. But Sara, ever the optimist, quickly recovered. “Look at the seeds!” she exclaimed, pointing to the numerous tiny seeds scattered all over. “This isn’t a loss, it’s a new beginning!” She proposed that they distribute the seeds to anyone interested, so everyone could grow their own giant strawberries. Suddenly, Sara saw the nearby cake stand. An idea sparked in her eyes. She approached the baker, explaining the situation and her plan. The baker, interested and impressed by her spirit, agreed to help. Together, they used the fresh strawberry pieces to create strawberry cakes, right there at the fair. The crowd, now delighted, lined up for a taste of the unplanned dessert. The sisters’ stall, initially known for the giant strawberry, was now the talk of the town for its delicious and inventive strawberry cake. The day ended with full bellies and happy hearts, proving that even when things don’t go as planned, a bit of creativity can turn a potential disaster into a sweet victory. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit3·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do? A. Wipe the table. B. Wash the dishes. C. Clean the floor. 2. How often are the meetings held? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 3. What does the man mean? A. He is going blind. B. He likes darkness. C. He can’t bear the strong light. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a mountain. B. In a gym. C. At the speakers’ home. 5. What did the man think of the garden? A. It was beautiful. B. It was crowded. C. It was inspiring. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How will the woman give the lucky money to William? A. By WeChat Pay. B. By bank transfer. C. In cash. 7. What will William probably do during the holiday? A. Attend classes. B. Join his family for dinner. C. Travel to his grandparents’ house. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the woman think young people prefer public transportation? A. Decrease in income. B. Difficulty of parking. C. Convenience of public transportation. 9. Why does the woman like cars? A. They run fast. B. They are cheap. C. They can go anywhere. 10. When did the man get rid of his vehicle? A. A year ago. B. Half a year ago. C. One month ago. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does Lisa want the new job? A. It pays more money. B. It offers her career promotion. C. It will be easy as she’ s done it before. 12. How did Lisa find out about the job? A. From a co-worker. B. From an advertisement. C. From someone working there. 13. How many children does Lisa have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Suggestions about adopting a pet. B. Ways of learning to look after a dog. C. Job applications to an animal shelter. 15. What does the woman like best about working at a shelter? A. Cleaning the cages. B. Getting along with pets. C. Interacting with other volunteers. 16. What will the man probably do next? A. Buy a dog. B. Talk to his roommate. C. Contact a shelter near him. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What TV channel is Jimmy Kimmel Live on? A. NBC． B. TBS. C. ABC． 18. When did Jimmy Kimmel become especially famous? A. After he hosted the Oscars. B. After Donald Trump became president. C. When he cried at his show for the first time. 19. On talk shows, what usually comes right after the opening speech? A. An interview. B. A musical performance. C. A comedy performance. 20. What did Jimmy Kimmel do before hosting Jimmy Kimmel Live? A. He taught in a drama school. B. He worked at a radio station. C. He went to school in Los Angeles. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tower Poetry Summer Schools About the summer schools Young poets between 18 — 23 years old are invited every two years to apply for the Tower Poetry residential summer school, which takes place in Oxford. The program can offer a chance to develop their own poetic voice through a series of exciting and challenging workshops run by two famous poets during the week. All the fees will be paid for by Tower Poetry, except travel costs. The Tower Poetry Competition is held every year, with students between 16 — 18 years of age challenged to write a poem. The top three winners will automatically be offered places on the summer school following their 18th birthday. Summer School 2024 The 2024 Tower Poetry Summer School will take place on 21 — 27 August, 2024. This year’s professors will be the well-known poets Helen Mort and André Naffis-Sahely and we will have readings from the wonderful John Clegg and Isabel Galleymore. If you would like to apply for a place on the Summer School, please send the following to tower.poetry@chch.ox.ac.uk: A short cover letter telling us about yourself and explaining why you would like to take part in the Summer School. Four or five poems you have written — Applicants to the residential summer school are accepted on the basis of your written works. The deadline for applications is Tuesday, 30 May, 2024. To be qualified for the Tower Poetry Summer School, you must be no younger than 18 years old, and no older than 23 years old, by August 21, 2024. If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to contact Megan, the Tower Poetry Administrator: tower.poetry@chch.ox.ac.uk. 21．What can we know about the Tower Poetry residential summer school? A．It is organized yearly. B．It lasts for the whole summer vacation. C．It offers free accommodations and travel. D．It is open to young poets of a certain age range. 22．What can participants do during the 2024 Tower Poetry Summer School? A．Celebrate their 18th birthday. B．Attend lectures by famous poets. C．Share their poems with John Clegg. D．Join in the Tower Poetry Competition. 23．Which of the following can lead to disqualification for the Tower Poetry Summer School? A．Being younger than 18 years old. B．Making the submission on May 29, 2024. C．Being the second-place holder in the poetry competition. D．Submitting five poems that you’ve created originally. B Last year, Brazilian cyclist Marcos Santos was at the best time of his career (事业). He had just won a major regional race and was eyeing the national championships. But a motorcycle accident changed everything. The 24-year-old almost lost his left leg, leaving him unable to walk, let alone ride a bike. Doctors said his cycling career might have to come to an end. Marcos, who was studying sports science at the University of São Paulo, was heartbroken. For the first several days, he lay in the hospital bed and thought about how to deal with the rest of his life. In the end, he chose not to give in. With the support of his family and coaches, he began a long and hard process. Every day, he received physical treatment, relearning basic movements. “It was the darkest time of my life,” he said. Slowly, Marcos made progress. He found adaptive cycling, which uses specially designed bikes for disabled (残疾的) athletes. With a newfound hope, he combined his study with intense training on his adapted bike. His professors encouraged him, providing flexible study schedules so he could focus on recovery and training. There were days when pain made training unbearable, and self-doubt threatened to beat him. But he pushed through, inspired by his love for the sport. Coach Oliveira, who had trained Marcos for years, was amazed by his performance. “Marcos proves that if you have the courage to keep going, nothing is impossible,” he stated. This year, Marcos made a remarkable comeback at the South American Adaptive Cycling Championships. Though he didn’t win, his presence on track was a victory in itself. “I’m hack the bike, that’s all that matter. If my story can give hope to others facing similar problems, that would mean everything,” Marcos shared. 24．What happened to Marcos last year? A．He suffered serious leg injuries. B．He took a totally different career path. C．He performed worse than expected. D．He won the national cycling championship. 25．How did Marcos originally react to his injury? A．He decided to give up cycling. B．He turned to his family and coaches. C．He was at a loss what to do. D．He immediately started training again. 26．Why did Marcos return to competitive cycling? A．To become a cycling coach. B．To prove an athlete should aim high. C．To test the limits of adaptive cycling technology. D．To inspire others to face their challenges bravely. 27．Which of the following words can best describe Marcos? A．Creative and confident. B．Energetic and careful. C．Patient and humorous. D．Responsible and determined. C Low back pain is one of the leading causes of disability in the world. Findings from a new study spotlight a solution that could cut the risk significantly: walking. “The relationship is dose-dependent, meaning the more people walk, the lower their risk becomes — up to about 100 minutes per day, after which the benefit levels off,” says the lead study author, Doctor Rayane Haddadj from Norway. In modern society, prolonged sitting leads to lower back pain, as many people spend hours at computers in poorly designed chairs. This seated position puts pressure on the lumbar spine and discs, whereas standing and walking engage core muscles, helping avoid some of the problems with chronic wear and tear that happens in the lower back. The study involved around 11,000 adults, averaging 55 years old, with no prior history of back pain. Participants wore accelerometers (加速仪) for about six days to track their walking duration and intensity. Then they were divided into four groups based on daily walking time: (1) less than 78 minutes, (2) 78 to 100 minutes, (3) 101 to 124 minutes, and (4) 125 minutes or more. Additionally, participants were classified by walking intensity: slow, moderate, or brisk. Over an average follow-up of four years, approximately 1,700 individuals developed back pain. After adjusting for factors like age, sex, income, depression, and smoking, data analysis revealed that walking at least 100 minutes daily reduced the risk of developing chronic lower back pain by 23% compared to those who walked less than 78 minutes, regardless of pace. The sweet spot seemed to be around 100 to 125 minutes per day. More than that didn’t offer much additional protection. These findings are encouraging, especially for those already experiencing lower back pain or who may not be very active, as walking is accessible to most. Using a smartphone to track walking time and steps can enhance motivation. It is highly recommended to walk with a family member, friend, or group to make it more fun. Walking 100 minutes might sound hard to fit into your day, but if you translate it into about 10,000 to 12,000 steps, it may seem manageable. Remember: walking at any pace helps prevent back pain — and just standing helps. 28．What has been found about walking? A．Prolonged sitting has no impact on lower back pain. B．Walking for 78 minutes a day is enough to prevent lower back pain. C．Walking for over 125 minutes per day can provides more protection. D．Walking for 100 minutes daily can reduce the risk of lower back pain. 29．Why is lower back pain so common nowadays? A．Due to prolonged sitting in front of the computer. B．Due to the increasing popularity of standing desks. C．Because of the overuse of core muscles in one’s back. D．Because people are unwilling to leave the air conditioner. 30．How was the study carried out? A．By conducting interviews. B．By conducting experiments. C．By analyzing the collected data. D．By completing online questionnaires. 31．What suggestion is given to one who is inactive in sports in the last paragraph? A．They should stand up and walk. B．They must join a walking group. C．They must purchase a smartphone. D．They ought to know 10,000 steps equals 100 minutes. D When people think about surfing, they imagine a young person riding the waves standing on a surfboard. Another special form of surfing, which is easier on your knees, is bodyboarding where the surfer rides a specially designed bodyboard lying on the stomach. This sport is gaining popularity because of its appeal (吸引力) to people of all ages. As people age, it’s common to lose confidence and develop a sharp sense of fear when beginning physical activities, especially those like surfing. Some surfing programs aim to fight these concerns by providing expert guidance and developing a sense of social connection while offering health benefits to seniors. But they’re about more than just exercise. There’s a social function that is particularly important to seniors. It’s really important to get older people in the water and get them active. A group of women in Western Australia take to the surf every week. These women who are called Granny Grommets have been riding waves in Albany for 25 years. The group began when founder Kim Buttfield was teaching a mom and daughter to surf, and some older women approached her and curiously asked, “What about us?” Buttfield decided to teach these women bodyboarding because it is easier on aging knees than standing on a surfboard. She said that there are only two requirements for joining: a positive attitude and members that have to be at least 50 years old. There are now more than 100 women in the group including Glenn Scott who became a member when she was 80. “All you need for a Granny Grommet is a bodyboard and a laugh across your face,” Scott said. Granny Grommets have inspired other senior surfing groups around Australia and even have gone global. There are groups in South Africa and even as far north as France. This shows that all you need is surf, a board, and determination to ride the waves at any age. 32．What makes bodyboarding special? A．Its speed of surfing. B．Its competition rules. C．The ages of the participants. D．The position on the skateboard. 33．What do the surfing programs mentioned in paragraph 2 aim to do? A．Offer expert guidance to professional surfers. B．Tell the youth about health benefits of surfing. C．Help older people overcome fears and keep active. D．Encourage social connections among young surfers. 34．What could we infer about the older women from the question “What about us?”? A．They disliked surfing. B．They desired to learn surfing. C．They were fearful of surfing. D．They were experienced in surfing. 35．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Being a Popular Surfer B．Getting the Elderly into the Surf C．Joining in Women’s Surfing Programs D．Pushing Seniors to Attend a Global Surfing Event 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In running, training your body is of great importance. Your lungs, legs and heart do most of the work. 36 Research has shown the incredible influence of mental conditions on performance. Here are some mental techniques to improve your running. Some runs may be a period of hard work, and the more you try to run through it, the worse you feel. 37 This allows you to feel better the next day. When you let your brain rest, it sets your body up to feel safe. The brain says, “I can listen to my body, and I can take care of my body.” This trust relaxes you, making runs more enjoyable. Positive self-talk improves performance of runners in hot conditions. It indeed contributes to better results. Interventions (干预) including self-talk training are more effective, which redirect your mind from discomfort, tiredness or other ideas that might get in your way. For example, you think to yourself “I can do this” — you’re actively not thinking or engaging in negative thoughts. 38 If you need to make a run more fun, challenge yourself to a speed play. For example, run slow for 30 seconds, then medium for 10 seconds, then fast for 20 seconds. 39 Try running slowly to one tree, then going at a reasonable pace to a mailbox. 40 When you train your mind, you can make runs that feel great happen more often. When you get home from a successful run, make a note — literally pen to paper or on your phone — of the reasons why it felt good. It will be a reminder of why you started running in the first place. A．You can also use objects as markers. B．Give yourself the option to try again. C．Training your mind is just as essential, though. D．Preparations before running are really necessary. E．You’re advised to increase your training intensity. F．Performing a mental review is strongly recommended. G．It shuts them off by focusing on something else and quiets anxieties. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Twenty-five-year-old Jake had always been the kind of individual who avoided any form of physical activity. His busy work schedule and love for junk food had 41 him to gain a significant amount of weight, and he frequently felt tired and out of breath even with the slightest movement. One day, after a routine medical check-up, the doctor gave him a serious 42 : his unhealthy lifestyle was putting his health at great risk. This wake-up call made Jake realize that he needed to make a 43 . He decided to start small, starting by going for a short walk every morning before work. Initially, it was extremely 44 . His legs felt like lead, and he was tempted to 45 after just a few minutes. But he reminded himself of the doctor’s warning and 46 pushing forward. As weeks passed, Jake began to notice some positive 47 . He had more energy throughout the day, and his sleep quality improved. Encouraged by these changes, he decided to 48 his exercise routine. He joined a local gym and started taking fitness classes, which included a mix of cardio and strength training. Jake quickly developed a preference for the gym environment. The 49 trainers and fellow gym-goers motivated him to keep going. He learned the importance of a balanced diet and started cooking healthy meals at home instead of 50 fast food. Now, six months later, Jake has not only lost a considerable amount of weight but also 51 a newfound sense of self-confidence. He often shares his fitness journey on social media, hoping to 52 others who are struggling with similar health issues. “It’s never too late to start taking care of your health,” he says. “The key is to find an activity you enjoy and make it a 53 part of your life.” Looking back on his transformation, Jake believes that his success is mainly due to his 54 . “There were days when I didn’t feel like working out, but I knew that I had to keep going to achieve my goals,” he explains. His story serves as a educational 55 that with determination and the right mindset, anyone can overcome their health challenges. 41．A．forced B．allowed C．caused D．advised 42．A．notice B．warning C．report D．suggestion 43．A．decision B．promise C．comment D．change 44．A．interesting B．boring C．challenging D．rewarding 45．A．give up B．set off C．take over D．turn around 46．A．stopped B．kept C．avoided D．began 47．A．habits B．results C．routines D．methods 48．A．simplify B．reduce C．expand D．replace 49．A．supportive B．innovative C．discouraging D．managing 50．A．focusing on B．basing on C．deciding on D．relying on 51．A．lacked B．returned C．lost D．gained 52．A．entertain B．inspire C．educate D．comfort 53．A．temporary B．special C．casual D．regular 54．A．patience B．intelligence C．perseverance D．creativity 55．A．lesson B．curriculum C．adventure D．tool 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Tai Chi Training Program in Malta A Tai Chi training program 56 (launch) last Sunday at the Chinese Garden of Serenity in Santa Lucija, southern Malta, attracting many local Tai Chi enthusiasts to participate in this vibrant cultural exchange event. 57 (host) together by the 20th Chinese medical team for Malta from the Mediterranean Regional Centre for Traditional Chinese Medicine (MRCTCM) and the Chinese Community Association in Malta, the event includes Tai Chi classes and free clinic services provided by the Chinese medical team. 60-year-old Maria Farrugia, 58 the guidance of the medical team, participated in her first Tai Chi session. She told Xinhua: “I feel 59 relaxing to practice Tai Chi. The movements suit me very well.” Alan Saliba Gauci, who began learning Tai Chi in 2002, is now a coach and a Tai Chi club member in Malta. “I’m 60 (extreme) interested in martial arts,” he said, adding, “Martial arts go beyond the boundaries of nations and bring together different peoples.” He shared his plans 61 (establish) his own Tai Chi club to further promote the practice and enhance cultural exchange between the Maltese and Chinese 62 (community). Following the Tai Chi program, the Chinese medical team will introduce additional training sessions, including Baduanjin — 63 traditional form of Chinese aerobic exercise, according to medical team leader Yang Libai. Since it was established in1994 by the Chinese and Maltese governments, the MRCTCM has seen 20 Chinese medical teams, 64 (consist) of over 100 doctors, providing TCM treatments to approximately 250,000 Maltese patients. The event was held in the hope of promoting cultural exchange. The local enthusiasts showed great passion, most of 65 were eager to learn more about Chinese culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，为响应“全民健身”理念，你校将举办秋季野外长跑活动。请你给你校外教David写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1.时间地点； 2.活动内容； 3.表达期待。 参考词汇：全民健身理念national fitness concept；秋季野外长跑autumn field long-distance running注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sara’s family were farmers and grew delicious fruits and vegetables. Sometimes Sara and her sisters would select the best ones to show at the State Fair. One day, Sara was surveying the strawberries. As Sara searched, she suddenly stopped short. Something surprising stood out in front of her. “Suzy! Stacey!” she shouted for her sisters. “Come see!” Her sisters walked over from the stable where they had been feeding the horses. When they got closer, they were shocked. There, growing under a leafy vine, was a strawberry the size of a pumpkin. “Unbelievable!” said Suzy. “I’ve never seen a strawberry that size.” Her sister Stacey suggested they submit the strawberry as their selection to the State Fair. “Such a significant strawberry should stand out from the competition.” Sara and Suzy agreed. The sisters settled on a scheme to support the fruit as much as possible before the fair. Every day, one would sit with the sizable strawberry and sing gentle songs, which did seem to stimulate the strawberry, and its size grew significantly. As Sara hummed, she giggled （咯咯笑） to herself, “This giant could bake a hundred pies!” She remembered her mother’s wisdom: “Never worry over split（裂开的）berries, girls—they’re just begging to become dessert.” In a week, the berry had grown to be as big as a watermelon. After the second week, it was as large as a tractor tire. It was time to take their substantial strawberry to the State Fair. The sisters somehow succeeded in shifting it safely onto the pick-up truck. Sara and Suzy sat on either side of the strawberry while Stacey drove. At the fair, the spectators crowded the sisters’ stand to see the surprising strawberry. “Sensational!” said a shoe salesman. “Shocking!” screamed a senior citizen. “Superb!” said the judge of the competition. “I’ve never seen such a splendid, superior one! I declare it the Supreme Strawberry of the State Fair!” The sisters screamed at their success. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, just at the moment of their victory, the fruit unexpectedly burst open. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, Sara saw the nearby cake stand. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共8页） 试题 第12页（共8页） 试题 第9页（共8页） 试题 第10页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年高一必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit3·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do? A. Wipe the table. B. Wash the dishes. C. Clean the floor. 2. How often are the meetings held? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 3. What does the man mean? A. He is going blind. B. He likes darkness. C. He can’t bear the strong light. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a mountain. B. In a gym. C. At the speakers’ home. 5. What did the man think of the garden? A. It was beautiful. B. It was crowded. C. It was inspiring. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How will the woman give the lucky money to William? A. By WeChat Pay. B. By bank transfer. C. In cash. 7. What will William probably do during the holiday? A. Attend classes. B. Join his family for dinner. C. Travel to his grandparents’ house. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the woman think young people prefer public transportation? A. Decrease in income. B. Difficulty of parking. C. Convenience of public transportation. 9. Why does the woman like cars? A. They run fast. B. They are cheap. C. They can go anywhere. 10. When did the man get rid of his vehicle? A. A year ago. B. Half a year ago. C. One month ago. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does Lisa want the new job? A. It pays more money. B. It offers her career promotion. C. It will be easy as she’ s done it before. 12. How did Lisa find out about the job? A. From a co-worker. B. From an advertisement. C. From someone working there. 13. How many children does Lisa have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Suggestions about adopting a pet. B. Ways of learning to look after a dog. C. Job applications to an animal shelter. 15. What does the woman like best about working at a shelter? A. Cleaning the cages. B. Getting along with pets. C. Interacting with other volunteers. 16. What will the man probably do next? A. Buy a dog. B. Talk to his roommate. C. Contact a shelter near him. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What TV channel is Jimmy Kimmel Live on? A. NBC． B. TBS. C. ABC． 18. When did Jimmy Kimmel become especially famous? A. After he hosted the Oscars. B. After Donald Trump became president. C. When he cried at his show for the first time. 19. On talk shows, what usually comes right after the opening speech? A. An interview. B. A musical performance. C. A comedy performance. 20. What did Jimmy Kimmel do before hosting Jimmy Kimmel Live? A. He taught in a drama school. B. He worked at a radio station. C. He went to school in Los Angeles. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tower Poetry Summer Schools About the summer schools Young poets between 18 — 23 years old are invited every two years to apply for the Tower Poetry residential summer school, which takes place in Oxford. The program can offer a chance to develop their own poetic voice through a series of exciting and challenging workshops run by two famous poets during the week. All the fees will be paid for by Tower Poetry, except travel costs. The Tower Poetry Competition is held every year, with students between 16 — 18 years of age challenged to write a poem. The top three winners will automatically be offered places on the summer school following their 18th birthday. Summer School 2024 The 2024 Tower Poetry Summer School will take place on 21 — 27 August, 2024. This year’s professors will be the well-known poets Helen Mort and André Naffis-Sahely and we will have readings from the wonderful John Clegg and Isabel Galleymore. If you would like to apply for a place on the Summer School, please send the following to tower.poetry@chch.ox.ac.uk: A short cover letter telling us about yourself and explaining why you would like to take part in the Summer School. Four or five poems you have written — Applicants to the residential summer school are accepted on the basis of your written works. The deadline for applications is Tuesday, 30 May, 2024. To be qualified for the Tower Poetry Summer School, you must be no younger than 18 years old, and no older than 23 years old, by August 21, 2024. If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to contact Megan, the Tower Poetry Administrator: tower.poetry@chch.ox.ac.uk. 21．What can we know about the Tower Poetry residential summer school? A．It is organized yearly. B．It lasts for the whole summer vacation. C．It offers free accommodations and travel. D．It is open to young poets of a certain age range. 22．What can participants do during the 2024 Tower Poetry Summer School? A．Celebrate their 18th birthday. B．Attend lectures by famous poets. C．Share their poems with John Clegg. D．Join in the Tower Poetry Competition. 23．Which of the following can lead to disqualification for the Tower Poetry Summer School? A．Being younger than 18 years old. B．Making the submission on May 29, 2024. C．Being the second-place holder in the poetry competition. D．Submitting five poems that you’ve created originally. B Last year, Brazilian cyclist Marcos Santos was at the best time of his career (事业). He had just won a major regional race and was eyeing the national championships. But a motorcycle accident changed everything. The 24-year-old almost lost his left leg, leaving him unable to walk, let alone ride a bike. Doctors said his cycling career might have to come to an end. Marcos, who was studying sports science at the University of São Paulo, was heartbroken. For the first several days, he lay in the hospital bed and thought about how to deal with the rest of his life. In the end, he chose not to give in. With the support of his family and coaches, he began a long and hard process. Every day, he received physical treatment, relearning basic movements. “It was the darkest time of my life,” he said. Slowly, Marcos made progress. He found adaptive cycling, which uses specially designed bikes for disabled (残疾的) athletes. With a newfound hope, he combined his study with intense training on his adapted bike. His professors encouraged him, providing flexible study schedules so he could focus on recovery and training. There were days when pain made training unbearable, and self-doubt threatened to beat him. But he pushed through, inspired by his love for the sport. Coach Oliveira, who had trained Marcos for years, was amazed by his performance. “Marcos proves that if you have the courage to keep going, nothing is impossible,” he stated. This year, Marcos made a remarkable comeback at the South American Adaptive Cycling Championships. Though he didn’t win, his presence on track was a victory in itself. “I’m hack the bike, that’s all that matter. If my story can give hope to others facing similar problems, that would mean everything,” Marcos shared. 24．What happened to Marcos last year? A．He suffered serious leg injuries. B．He took a totally different career path. C．He performed worse than expected. D．He won the national cycling championship. 25．How did Marcos originally react to his injury? A．He decided to give up cycling. B．He turned to his family and coaches. C．He was at a loss what to do. D．He immediately started training again. 26．Why did Marcos return to competitive cycling? A．To become a cycling coach. B．To prove an athlete should aim high. C．To test the limits of adaptive cycling technology. D．To inspire others to face their challenges bravely. 27．Which of the following words can best describe Marcos? A．Creative and confident. B．Energetic and careful. C．Patient and humorous. D．Responsible and determined. C Low back pain is one of the leading causes of disability in the world. Findings from a new study spotlight a solution that could cut the risk significantly: walking. “The relationship is dose-dependent, meaning the more people walk, the lower their risk becomes — up to about 100 minutes per day, after which the benefit levels off,” says the lead study author, Doctor Rayane Haddadj from Norway. In modern society, prolonged sitting leads to lower back pain, as many people spend hours at computers in poorly designed chairs. This seated position puts pressure on the lumbar spine and discs, whereas standing and walking engage core muscles, helping avoid some of the problems with chronic wear and tear that happens in the lower back. The study involved around 11,000 adults, averaging 55 years old, with no prior history of back pain. Participants wore accelerometers (加速仪) for about six days to track their walking duration and intensity. Then they were divided into four groups based on daily walking time: (1) less than 78 minutes, (2) 78 to 100 minutes, (3) 101 to 124 minutes, and (4) 125 minutes or more. Additionally, participants were classified by walking intensity: slow, moderate, or brisk. Over an average follow-up of four years, approximately 1,700 individuals developed back pain. After adjusting for factors like age, sex, income, depression, and smoking, data analysis revealed that walking at least 100 minutes daily reduced the risk of developing chronic lower back pain by 23% compared to those who walked less than 78 minutes, regardless of pace. The sweet spot seemed to be around 100 to 125 minutes per day. More than that didn’t offer much additional protection. These findings are encouraging, especially for those already experiencing lower back pain or who may not be very active, as walking is accessible to most. Using a smartphone to track walking time and steps can enhance motivation. It is highly recommended to walk with a family member, friend, or group to make it more fun. Walking 100 minutes might sound hard to fit into your day, but if you translate it into about 10,000 to 12,000 steps, it may seem manageable. Remember: walking at any pace helps prevent back pain — and just standing helps. 28．What has been found about walking? A．Prolonged sitting has no impact on lower back pain. B．Walking for 78 minutes a day is enough to prevent lower back pain. C．Walking for over 125 minutes per day can provides more protection. D．Walking for 100 minutes daily can reduce the risk of lower back pain. 29．Why is lower back pain so common nowadays? A．Due to prolonged sitting in front of the computer. B．Due to the increasing popularity of standing desks. C．Because of the overuse of core muscles in one’s back. D．Because people are unwilling to leave the air conditioner. 30．How was the study carried out? A．By conducting interviews. B．By conducting experiments. C．By analyzing the collected data. D．By completing online questionnaires. 31．What suggestion is given to one who is inactive in sports in the last paragraph? A．They should stand up and walk. B．They must join a walking group. C．They must purchase a smartphone. D．They ought to know 10,000 steps equals 100 minutes. D When people think about surfing, they imagine a young person riding the waves standing on a surfboard. Another special form of surfing, which is easier on your knees, is bodyboarding where the surfer rides a specially designed bodyboard lying on the stomach. This sport is gaining popularity because of its appeal (吸引力) to people of all ages. As people age, it’s common to lose confidence and develop a sharp sense of fear when beginning physical activities, especially those like surfing. Some surfing programs aim to fight these concerns by providing expert guidance and developing a sense of social connection while offering health benefits to seniors. But they’re about more than just exercise. There’s a social function that is particularly important to seniors. It’s really important to get older people in the water and get them active. A group of women in Western Australia take to the surf every week. These women who are called Granny Grommets have been riding waves in Albany for 25 years. The group began when founder Kim Buttfield was teaching a mom and daughter to surf, and some older women approached her and curiously asked, “What about us?” Buttfield decided to teach these women bodyboarding because it is easier on aging knees than standing on a surfboard. She said that there are only two requirements for joining: a positive attitude and members that have to be at least 50 years old. There are now more than 100 women in the group including Glenn Scott who became a member when she was 80. “All you need for a Granny Grommet is a bodyboard and a laugh across your face,” Scott said. Granny Grommets have inspired other senior surfing groups around Australia and even have gone global. There are groups in South Africa and even as far north as France. This shows that all you need is surf, a board, and determination to ride the waves at any age. 32．What makes bodyboarding special? A．Its speed of surfing. B．Its competition rules. C．The ages of the participants. D．The position on the skateboard. 33．What do the surfing programs mentioned in paragraph 2 aim to do? A．Offer expert guidance to professional surfers. B．Tell the youth about health benefits of surfing. C．Help older people overcome fears and keep active. D．Encourage social connections among young surfers. 34．What could we infer about the older women from the question “What about us?”? A．They disliked surfing. B．They desired to learn surfing. C．They were fearful of surfing. D．They were experienced in surfing. 35．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Being a Popular Surfer B．Getting the Elderly into the Surf C．Joining in Women’s Surfing Programs D．Pushing Seniors to Attend a Global Surfing Event 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In running, training your body is of great importance. Your lungs, legs and heart do most of the work. 36 Research has shown the incredible influence of mental conditions on performance. Here are some mental techniques to improve your running. Some runs may be a period of hard work, and the more you try to run through it, the worse you feel. 37 This allows you to feel better the next day. When you let your brain rest, it sets your body up to feel safe. The brain says, “I can listen to my body, and I can take care of my body.” This trust relaxes you, making runs more enjoyable. Positive self-talk improves performance of runners in hot conditions. It indeed contributes to better results. Interventions (干预) including self-talk training are more effective, which redirect your mind from discomfort, tiredness or other ideas that might get in your way. For example, you think to yourself “I can do this” — you’re actively not thinking or engaging in negative thoughts. 38 If you need to make a run more fun, challenge yourself to a speed play. For example, run slow for 30 seconds, then medium for 10 seconds, then fast for 20 seconds. 39 Try running slowly to one tree, then going at a reasonable pace to a mailbox. 40 When you train your mind, you can make runs that feel great happen more often. When you get home from a successful run, make a note — literally pen to paper or on your phone — of the reasons why it felt good. It will be a reminder of why you started running in the first place. A．You can also use objects as markers. B．Give yourself the option to try again. C．Training your mind is just as essential, though. D．Preparations before running are really necessary. E．You’re advised to increase your training intensity. F．Performing a mental review is strongly recommended. G．It shuts them off by focusing on something else and quiets anxieties. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Twenty-five-year-old Jake had always been the kind of individual who avoided any form of physical activity. His busy work schedule and love for junk food had 41 him to gain a significant amount of weight, and he frequently felt tired and out of breath even with the slightest movement. One day, after a routine medical check-up, the doctor gave him a serious 42 : his unhealthy lifestyle was putting his health at great risk. This wake-up call made Jake realize that he needed to make a 43 . He decided to start small, starting by going for a short walk every morning before work. Initially, it was extremely 44 . His legs felt like lead, and he was tempted to 45 after just a few minutes. But he reminded himself of the doctor’s warning and 46 pushing forward. As weeks passed, Jake began to notice some positive 47 . He had more energy throughout the day, and his sleep quality improved. Encouraged by these changes, he decided to 48 his exercise routine. He joined a local gym and started taking fitness classes, which included a mix of cardio and strength training. Jake quickly developed a preference for the gym environment. The 49 trainers and fellow gym-goers motivated him to keep going. He learned the importance of a balanced diet and started cooking healthy meals at home instead of 50 fast food. Now, six months later, Jake has not only lost a considerable amount of weight but also 51 a newfound sense of self-confidence. He often shares his fitness journey on social media, hoping to 52 others who are struggling with similar health issues. “It’s never too late to start taking care of your health,” he says. “The key is to find an activity you enjoy and make it a 53 part of your life.” Looking back on his transformation, Jake believes that his success is mainly due to his 54 . “There were days when I didn’t feel like working out, but I knew that I had to keep going to achieve my goals,” he explains. His story serves as a educational 55 that with determination and the right mindset, anyone can overcome their health challenges. 41．A．forced B．allowed C．caused D．advised 42．A．notice B．warning C．report D．suggestion 43．A．decision B．promise C．comment D．change 44．A．interesting B．boring C．challenging D．rewarding 45．A．give up B．set off C．take over D．turn around 46．A．stopped B．kept C．avoided D．began 47．A．habits B．results C．routines D．methods 48．A．simplify B．reduce C．expand D．replace 49．A．supportive B．innovative C．discouraging D．managing 50．A．focusing on B．basing on C．deciding on D．relying on 51．A．lacked B．returned C．lost D．gained 52．A．entertain B．inspire C．educate D．comfort 53．A．temporary B．special C．casual D．regular 54．A．patience B．intelligence C．perseverance D．creativity 55．A．lesson B．curriculum C．adventure D．tool 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Tai Chi Training Program in Malta A Tai Chi training program 56 (launch) last Sunday at the Chinese Garden of Serenity in Santa Lucija, southern Malta, attracting many local Tai Chi enthusiasts to participate in this vibrant cultural exchange event. 57 (host) together by the 20th Chinese medical team for Malta from the Mediterranean Regional Centre for Traditional Chinese Medicine (MRCTCM) and the Chinese Community Association in Malta, the event includes Tai Chi classes and free clinic services provided by the Chinese medical team. 60-year-old Maria Farrugia, 58 the guidance of the medical team, participated in her first Tai Chi session. She told Xinhua: “I feel 59 relaxing to practice Tai Chi. The movements suit me very well.” Alan Saliba Gauci, who began learning Tai Chi in 2002, is now a coach and a Tai Chi club member in Malta. “I’m 60 (extreme) interested in martial arts,” he said, adding, “Martial arts go beyond the boundaries of nations and bring together different peoples.” He shared his plans 61 (establish) his own Tai Chi club to further promote the practice and enhance cultural exchange between the Maltese and Chinese 62 (community). Following the Tai Chi program, the Chinese medical team will introduce additional training sessions, including Baduanjin — 63 traditional form of Chinese aerobic exercise, according to medical team leader Yang Libai. Since it was established in1994 by the Chinese and Maltese governments, the MRCTCM has seen 20 Chinese medical teams, 64 (consist) of over 100 doctors, providing TCM treatments to approximately 250,000 Maltese patients. The event was held in the hope of promoting cultural exchange. The local enthusiasts showed great passion, most of 65 were eager to learn more about Chinese culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，为响应“全民健身”理念，你校将举办秋季野外长跑活动。请你给你校外教David写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1.时间地点； 2.活动内容； 3.表达期待。 参考词汇：全民健身理念national fitness concept；秋季野外长跑autumn field long-distance running注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sara’s family were farmers and grew delicious fruits and vegetables. Sometimes Sara and her sisters would select the best ones to show at the State Fair. One day, Sara was surveying the strawberries. As Sara searched, she suddenly stopped short. Something surprising stood out in front of her. “Suzy! Stacey!” she shouted for her sisters. “Come see!” Her sisters walked over from the stable where they had been feeding the horses. When they got closer, they were shocked. There, growing under a leafy vine, was a strawberry the size of a pumpkin. “Unbelievable!” said Suzy. “I’ve never seen a strawberry that size.” Her sister Stacey suggested they submit the strawberry as their selection to the State Fair. “Such a significant strawberry should stand out from the competition.” Sara and Suzy agreed. The sisters settled on a scheme to support the fruit as much as possible before the fair. Every day, one would sit with the sizable strawberry and sing gentle songs, which did seem to stimulate the strawberry, and its size grew significantly. As Sara hummed, she giggled （咯咯笑） to herself, “This giant could bake a hundred pies!” She remembered her mother’s wisdom: “Never worry over split（裂开的）berries, girls—they’re just begging to become dessert.” In a week, the berry had grown to be as big as a watermelon. After the second week, it was as large as a tractor tire. It was time to take their substantial strawberry to the State Fair. The sisters somehow succeeded in shifting it safely onto the pick-up truck. Sara and Suzy sat on either side of the strawberry while Stacey drove. At the fair, the spectators crowded the sisters’ stand to see the surprising strawberry. “Sensational!” said a shoe salesman. “Shocking!” screamed a senior citizen. “Superb!” said the judge of the competition. “I’ve never seen such a splendid, superior one! I declare it the Supreme Strawberry of the State Fair!” The sisters screamed at their success. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, just at the moment of their victory, the fruit unexpectedly burst open. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, Sara saw the nearby cake stand. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 4 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$