精品解析：2024-2025学年北京市门头沟区北京版（2013）六年级下册期末测试英语试卷

门头沟区2024-2025学年第二学期小学生学业水平测试卷六年级英语 听力部分（共40分） 1. 听句子，根据句子的内容选择相应的图画。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. B. C. （ ） 2. A. B. C. （ ） 3. A. B. C. （ ） 4. A. B. C. （ ） 5. A. B. C. （ ） 6. A. B. C. （ ） 7. A. B. C. （ ） 8. A. B. C. （ ） 9. A. B. C. （ ） 10. A. B. C. 2. 看图听对话，按听到对话顺序给图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 3. 听短文，仿照样例根据所听内容，选择人名，填入对应的方框中。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Bill Lily Yaoyao Mike Kate Andy 4. 请听一位小朋友的自我介绍，根据所听内容选择正确的信息。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. Name （ ） A. Lucy B. Lily C. Mary 2. Grade （ ） A.3 B.4 C.5 3. Country （ ） A. B. C. 4. Hobby （ ） A. B. C. 5. After school activity （ ） A. B. C. 笔试部分 5. 按格式写出5个元音字母大小写。 读单词，进行分类，其中有一个不属于任何一类。 Word Box A. garden B. hand C. nurse D. nose E. face F. gym G. cook H. classroom I. shoulder J. pilot K. pen 6. 职业：______________________ 7. 身体部位：______________________ 8. 场所：______________________ 读短语看图，选择与图片内容一致的短语。 A. clean the window B. play table tennis C. listen to the radio D. visit grandparents E. wash clothes F. read books G. go home H. ride horses I. watch TV J. get up 9. （ ） 10. （ ） 11. （ ） 12. （ ） 13. （ ） 14. （ ） 15. （ ） 16. （ ） 17. （ ） 18. （ ） 阅读短文，依照样例根据短文与图片意思，选择正确的单词填空。 Today is Mary’s ___19___. Her parents buy her a big ___20___. Mary’s friends come to her ___21___ together. They sing birthday songs and ___22___ birthday cake. They also give ___23___ to Mary. She is very happy. They have a ___24___ time. A. birthday B. gifts C. cake D good E party F. eat 读下面的文字描述，想一想猜一猜，选择正确的答案，并将正确选项标号涂黑。（5×2=10分） 25. It’s big and green. It’s sweet. It’s round. ( ) A. banana B. strawberry C. watermelon 26. It’s on the classroom wall. Teachers write on it in class. ( ) A. door B. blackboard C. pencil case 27. It’s a building. We can buy some books there. ( ) A. drugstore B. police station C. bookstore 28. It’s an animal. It’s big and strong. It has a long nose. ( ) A. an elephant B. a whale C. a snake 29. My father works in the hospital. What does he do? ( ) A. teacher B. dentist C. singer 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子完成对话。 Lucy到Susan家作客，看到一张照片，她和Susan在谈些什么? Lucy: Hi, Susan. ___30___ Susan: Yes, it is. Lucy: ___31___ Susan: There are three. Lucy: ___32___ Susan: He is my father Lucy: He is tall and strong. ___33___ Susan: He is a teacher. Look, this is my mother. Lucy: Your mother looks pretty. ___34___ Susan: No, she isn’t. She is a writer. Lucy: What do you often do on the weekend? Susan: We often visit my grandparents. I love my family. A. Who is the man? B. How many people are there in your family? C. Is this your family photo? D. Is she a teacher, too? E. What does he do? 读短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。 Tom didn’t live too far from school. So he went there and back on foot every day. One day Tom came home very wet. His mother became angry and said, “Don’t play in the water on your way home or to school.” The next day he came home very wet again. His mother became even angrier. “I’ll tell your father if you come home wet again,” she said, “then he’ll punish you.” The next day Tom was dry when he came home from school. “You are a good boy today,” his mother said, “You didn’t play in the water.” “No,” He answered sadly, “There were so many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon. So there wasn’t any room for me at all.” 35. Tom walked to school. （ ） 36 Tom’s home is far from his school. （ ） 37. Tom didn’t like to play in the water. （ ） 38 Tom’s father will be angry at him. （ ） 39. Many older boys played in the water with Tom the third day. （ ） 读故事，根据故事内容选择最佳选项回答问题。 Mrs Brown has two children, Tim and Anna. Tim is a boy and Anna is his younger sister. They are from Canada. Anna is pretty and friendly. She is taller than Tim. She wears glasses. She likes reading very much. She often goes to the library after school. Tim has freckles (斑点) on his face. His hair is blond (金黄色) and curly. He is quiet. He draws better than Anna. He wants to be an artist in the future. Their hobby is traveling. They often travel all over the world on vacations. This summer vacation, they are going to China to visit the Forbidden City. They want to go there by plane. 40. Where are Tim and Anna from? ( ) A. the US B. the UK C. Canada 41. What is Tim like? ( ) A. Friendly B. Quiet C. talkative 42. What does Tim want to be in the future? ( ) A. An artist B. A manager C. A policeman 43. What is their hobby? ( ) A. Playing football B. Swimming C. Traveling 44. How do they want to go to China? ( ) A. By train B. By plane C. By car 45. 根据表格信息，仿照例子，从下面两个人物中任选其中一个人物，写出一段出行经历。不少于五句话。 Name Time Place Transportation Feeling Tom Last summer Sanya plane exciting 1. Mike Last winter Harbin train wonderful 2. Lily Last Sunday Science Museum bus interesting 例子： My name is Tom. I am a boy. Last summer, I went to Sanya with my parents. We went there by plane. It was exciting. I love Sanya. 仿写： ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 门头沟区2024-2025学年第二学期小学生学业水平测试卷六年级英语 听力部分（共40分） 1. 听句子，根据句子的内容选择相应的图画。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. B. C. （ ） 2. A. B. C. （ ） 3 A. B. C. （ ） 4. A. B. C. （ ） 5. A. B. C. （ ） 6. A. B. C. （ ） 7. A. B. C. （ ） 8. A. B. C. （ ） 9. A. B. C. （ ） 10. A. B. C. 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. B ④. C ⑤. B ⑥. A ⑦. A ⑧. A ⑨. C ⑩. B 【解析】 【详解】1. We went to the supermarket by bus. 2. New year’s day is on January first. 3. It’s raining today. 4. My sister swam last week. 5. His brother’s favorite subject is music. 6. That girl is wearing a long dress. 7. Yang Yang was born in the year of the rabbit. 8. His father has a pair of big eyes. 9. Sarah’s mother is a teacher. 10. Jack bought a book in the bookstore yesterday. 2. 看图听对话，按听到对话顺序给图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. E ④. D ⑤. A 【解析】 【详解】1. —Hi Mike. What are you doing? —I’m watching TV in the sofa. 2. —Look, where is the ball? —It’s on the desk. 3. —Hello, Li Ming. What did you do last Sunday? —I went to visit my grandparents and took photos together. 4. —What does Peter like to do? —He likes to tell us stories. 5. —What does Nancy do on weekend? —She often feeds the fish at home. 3. 听短文，仿照样例根据所听内容，选择人名，填入对应的方框中。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Bill Lily Yaoyao Mike Kate Andy 【答案】左上Lily，左下Mike，右上Bill，右中Kate，右下Yaoyao 【解析】 【详解】Look at the names. They are Bill, Lily, Yaoyao, Mike and Kate. Now look at the pictures. They are doing different things. Andy is doing her homework carefully. Bill is playing with his cards he likes collecting cards. Yaoyao is playing computer games she likes it very much. Lily is reading a book she always goes to the library after school. Mike is making a model plane. He always does it at weekend. Kate is painting pictures. She is good at it. 4. 请听一位小朋友的自我介绍，根据所听内容选择正确的信息。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. Name （ ） A. Lucy B. Lily C. Mary 2. Grade （ ） A.3 B.4 C.5 3. Country （ ） A. B. C. 4. Hobby （ ） A. B. C. 5. After school activity （ ） A. B. C. 【答案】 ①. A ②. C ③. B ④. A ⑤. A 【解析】 【详解】Hello, my name is Lucy. I’m eleven years old. I’m in Grade Five. I am from the UK. I like collecting stamps very much. I often play ping pong ball with my friends after school. 笔试部分 5. 按格式写出5个元音字母大小写。 【答案】，，，， 【解析】 【详解】根据字母基础知识，可知5个元音字母的大小写是Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu，注意字母在四线三格中的占格，故答案为，，，，。 读单词，进行分类，其中有一个不属于任何一类。 Word Box A. garden B. hand C. nurse D. nose E. face F. gym G. cook H. classroom I. shoulder J. pilot K. pen 6. 职业：______________________ 7. 身体部位：______________________ 8. 场所：______________________ 【答案】6. CGJ 7. BDEI 8. AFH 【解析】 【6题详解】 nurse护士，cook厨师，pilot飞行员，都是职业，故答案为CGJ。 【7题详解】 hand手，nose鼻子，face脸，shoulder肩膀，都是身体部位，故答案为BDEI。 【8题详解】 garden花园，gym体育馆，classroom教室，都是场所，故答案为AFH。 读短语看图，选择与图片内容一致的短语。 A. clean the window B. play table tennis C. listen to the radio D. visit grandparents E. wash clothes F. read books G. go home H. ride horses I. watch TV J. get up 9. （ ） 10. （ ） 11. （ ） 12 （ ） 13. （ ） 14. （ ） 15. （ ） 16. （ ） 17. （ ） 18. （ ） 【答案】9. J 10. H 11. F 12. I 13. C 14. A 15. G 16. E 17. D 18. B 【解析】 【9题详解】 图片是起床，get up起床，词图匹配，故选J。 【10题详解】 图片是骑马，ride horses骑马，词图匹配，故选H。 【11题详解】 图片是读书，read books读书，词图匹配，故选F。 【12题详解】 图片是看电视，watch TV看电视，词图匹配，故选I。 【13题详解】 图片是收听广播，listen to the radio收听广播，词图匹配，故选C。 【14题详解】 图片是擦玻璃，clean the window擦玻璃，词图匹配，故选A。 【15题详解】 图片是回家，go home回家，词图匹配，故选G。 【16题详解】 图片是洗衣服，wash clothes洗衣服，词图匹配，故选E。 【17题详解】 图片是看望(外)祖父母，visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母，词图匹配，故选D。 【18题详解】 图片是打乒乓球，play table tennis打乒乓球，词图匹配，故选B。 阅读短文，依照样例根据短文与图片意思，选择正确的单词填空。 Today is Mary’s ___19___. Her parents buy her a big ___20___. Mary’s friends come to her ___21___ together. They sing birthday songs and ___22___ birthday cake. They also give ___23___ to Mary. She is very happy. They have a ___24___ time. A. birthday B. gifts C. cake D. good E. party F. eat 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. E 22. F 23. B 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了玛丽过生日。 【19题详解】 句意：今天是玛丽的______。根据图片可知今天是玛丽的生日，birthday生日，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她的父母给她买了一个大_______。根据图片可知买了一个大蛋糕，cake蛋糕，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：玛丽的朋友一起来她的_______。party聚会，符合句意，故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：他们唱生日歌，_______生日蛋糕。eat吃，符合句意，故选F。 【23题详解】 句意：他们也给玛丽______。图中是给礼物，gifts礼物，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他们一起玩得很开心。have a good time玩得开心，固定搭配，故选D。 读下面的文字描述，想一想猜一猜，选择正确的答案，并将正确选项标号涂黑。（5×2=10分） 25. It’s big and green. It’s sweet. It’s round. ( ) A. banana B. strawberry C. watermelon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：它又大又绿。它很甜。它是圆的。本题考查名词词义辨析。根据描述可知均符合西瓜(watermelon)的特征，而香蕉(banana)为长形，草莓(strawberry)较小且非典型圆形。故选C。 26 It’s on the classroom wall. Teachers write on it in class. ( ) A. door B. blackboard C. pencil case 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：它在教室的墙上，老师上课时在上面写字。本题考查名词和名词词组辨析。A门，B黑板，C铅笔盒，根据“在教室墙上”和“老师上课写字”的语境，只有黑板符合这两个特征。故选B。 27. It’s a building. We can buy some books there. ( ) A. drugstore B. police station C. bookstore 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一栋建筑物。我们可以在那里买一些书。本题考查名词辨析和名词词组。A药店，B警察局，C书店。根据buy some books可知，能买书的地方是书店。故选C。 28. It’s an animal. It’s big and strong. It has a long nose. ( ) A. an elephant B. a whale C. a snake 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是一种动物。它很大且强壮。它有一个长鼻子。本题考查名词词义及动物特征识别。根据“big and strong”(大且强壮)和“long nose”(长鼻子)可知，大象(elephant)符合所有描述。whale鲸鱼，snake蛇，不符合描述的特征。故选A。 29. My father works in the hospital. What does he do? ( ) A. teacher B. dentist C. singer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲在医院工作，他的职业是什么？本题考查名词辨析。A教师，B牙医，C歌手，根据常识可知牙医通常在医院工作，故选B。 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子完成对话。 Lucy到Susan家作客，看到一张照片，她和Susan在谈些什么? Lucy: Hi, Susan. ___30___ Susan: Yes, it is. Lucy: ___31___ Susan: There are three. Lucy: ___32___ Susan: He is my father. Lucy: He is tall and strong. ___33___ Susan: He is a teacher. Look, this is my mother. Lucy: Your mother looks pretty ___34___ Susan: No, she isn’t. She is a writer. Lucy: What do you often do on the weekend? Susan: We often visit my grandparents I love my family. A. Who is the man? B. How many people are there in your family? C. Is this your family photo? D. Is she a teacher, too? E. What does he do? 【答案】30. C 31. B 32. A 33. E 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了家人。 【30题详解】 下句说：是的，它是。可知这句是is引导的一般疑问句，选项C“这是你的全家福吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【31题详解】 下句说：有三口。可知这句问数量，选项B“你家有几口人？”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 下句说：他是我爸爸。可知这句问是谁，选项A“这个男人是谁？”符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 下句说：他是一名老师。可知这句问职业，选项E“他是做什么的？”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 下句说：不，她不是。可知这句是is引导的一般疑问句，选项D“她也是一名老师吗？”符合语境，故选D。 读短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。 Tom didn’t live too far from school. So he went there and back on foot every day. One day Tom came home very wet. His mother became angry and said, “Don’t play in the water on your way home or to school.” The next day he came home very wet again. His mother became even angrier. “I’ll tell your father if you come home wet again,” she said, “then he’ll punish you.” The next day Tom was dry when he came home from school. “You are a good boy today,” his mother said, “You didn’t play in the water.” “No,” He answered sadly, “There were so many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon. So there wasn’t any room for me at all.” 35. Tom walked to school. （ ） 36. Tom’s home is far from his school. （ ） 37. Tom didn’t like to play in the water. （ ） 38. Tom’s father will be angry at him. （ ） 39. Many older boys played in the water with Tom the third day. （ ） 【答案】35. T 36. F 37. F 38. F 39. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Tom因为在上学路上玩水被妈妈警告，第三天因为大孩子们占满了水坑而没能玩水的有趣故事。 【35题详解】 句意：Tom走路去上学。根据“So he went there and back on foot every day.”可知Tom走路去上学，故答案为T。 【36题详解】 句意：Tom家离学校很远。根据“Tom didn’t live too far from school.”可知Tom家离学校不远，故答案为F。 【37题详解】 句意：Tom不喜欢玩水。根据全文多次玩水的情节可知Tom喜欢玩水，故答案为F。 【38题详解】 句意：Tom的爸爸会对他生气。根据“The next day Tom was dry when he came home from school.”可知Tom第二天放学回家衣服是干的，他的爸爸不会对他生气，故答案为F。 【39题详解】 句意：第三天很多大孩子和Tom一起玩水。根据“There were so many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon. So there wasn’t any room for me at all.”可知Tom没能玩水，故答案为F。 读故事，根据故事内容选择最佳选项回答问题。 Mrs Brown has two children, Tim and Anna. Tim is a boy and Anna is his younger sister. They are from Canada. Anna is pretty and friendly. She is taller than Tim. She wears glasses. She likes reading very much. She often goes to the library after school. Tim has freckles (斑点) on his face. His hair is blond (金黄色) and curly. He is quiet. He draws better than Anna. He wants to be an artist in the future. Their hobby is traveling. They often travel all over the world on vacations. This summer vacation, they are going to China to visit the Forbidden City. They want to go there by plane. 40. Where are Tim and Anna from? ( ) A. the US B. the UK C. Canada 41. What is Tim like? ( ) A. Friendly B. Quiet C. talkative 42. What does Tim want to be in the future? ( ) A. An artist B. A manager C. A policeman 43. What is their hobby? ( ) A. Playing football B. Swimming C. Traveling 44. How do they want to go to China? ( ) A. By train B. By plane C. By car 【答案】40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了布朗太太的两个孩子Tim和Anna的外貌特征、性格爱好以及他们暑假计划去中国旅游的情况。 【40题详解】 句意：Tim和Anna来自哪里？A美国，B英国，C加拿大，根据“They are from Canada.”可知他们来自加拿大，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：Tim是什么样的人？A友好的，B安静的，C健谈的，根据“He is quiet.”可知他性格安静，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：Tim将来想成为什么？A一个艺术家，B一个经理，C一个警察，根据“He wants to be an artist in the future.”可知他想成为艺术家，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：他们的爱好是什么？A踢足球，B游泳，C旅游，根据“Their hobby is traveling.”可知他们喜欢旅行，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：他们想怎么去中国？A乘火车，B乘飞机，C乘汽车，根据“They want to go there by plane.”可知他们想乘飞机去，故选B。 45. 根据表格信息，仿照例子，从下面两个人物中任选其中一个人物，写出一段出行经历。不少于五句话。 Name Time Place Transportation Feeling Tom Last summer Sanya plane exciting 1. Mike Last winter Harbin train wonderful 2. Lily Last Sunday Science Museum bus interesting 例子： My name is Tom. I am a boy. Last summer, I went to Sanya with my parents. We went there by plane. It was exciting. I love Sanya. 仿写： ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My name is Mike. I am a boy. Last winter, I went to Harbin with my parents. We went there by train. It was wonderful. I love Harbin. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求仿照例子，根据表格信息仿写。然后再阐述时间，地点，交通方式和出行的感受。注意文章为一般现在时态和一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：Harbin哈尔滨，by train坐火车，wonderful精彩的 参考句型：My name is …； I am …； Last winter I …；We went there by …；It was ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试现在开始。第一大题听句子，根据所听句子内容选择相应的图画，将该图画对应的标号涂黑，每个句子读两遍。One, we went to the supermarket by bus. One, we went to the supermarket by bus. Two, new year's day is on january first. Two new year's day is on january I first. Three, it's raining today. Three, it's raining today for my sister swim last week. For my sister swim last week. Five, his brother's favorite subject is music. Five, his brother's favorite subject is music. Six, that girl is wearing a long dress. Six, that girl is wearing a long dress. Seven, yang, I was born in the year of the rabbit. Seven, yan, I was born in the year of the rabbit. Eight, his father has a pair of big eyes. Eight, his father has a pair of big eyes. Nine series mother is a teacher. Nine series mother is a teacher. Ten, jack bought a book in the bookstore yesterday. Ten, jack bought a book in the bookstore yesterday. 第二大题，看图听对话，按听到对话顺序给图片排序，将其对应的字母标号涂黑。对话读三遍。Dialogue one, hi mike, what are you doing? I'm watching TV in the sofa. Hi mike, what are you doing? I'm watching TV in the sofa. Hi mike, what are you doing? I'm watching TV in the sofa. Dialogue too. Look, where is the . ball is on the desk. Look where is the . ball is on the desk. Look where is the . ball is on the desk. Dialogue three. Hello, liming, what did you do? Last sunday? I went to visit my grandparents and took photos together. Hello, liming, what did you do? Last sunday? I went to visit my grandparents and took photos together. Hello, liming, what did you do? Last sunday? I went to visit my grandparents and took photos together. Dialogue for, what does Peter like to do? He likes to tell us stories. What does Peter like to do? He likes to tell us stories. What does Peter like to do? He likes to tell us stories. Dialogue five. what does Nancy do on weekend? I often feeds the fish at home. What does Nancy do on weekend? I often feeds the fish at home. What does Nancy do on weekend? I often feeds the fish at home. 第三大题，听短文。仿照样例，根据所听内容选择人名，填入对应的方框中。短文读三遍。Look at the names, their bill, lily, yellow, mike and kate. Now look at the pictures. They are doing different things, and he is doing her homework carefully. Bill is playing with his cards. He likes collecting cards. You always playing computer games. SHE likes IT very much. Lily is reading a book. He always goes to the library after school. Mike is making a model plane. He always does IT at weekend. Kate is painting pictures. SHE is good at IT. Look at the names they are, bill, lilly, yeah, mike and kate. Now look at the pictures. They are doing different things. Andy is doing her homework carefully. Bill is playing with his cards. He likes collecting cards. Yara is playing computer games. He likes IT very much. Lily is reading a book. He always goes to the library after school. Mike is making a model plane. He always does IT at weekend. K. S. Painting pictures. SHE is good at IT. Look at the names their bill, lily, hello, mike and kate. Now look at the pictures. They are doing different things, and he is doing her homework carefully. Bill is playing with his cards. He likes collecting cards. Yang is playing computer games. SHE likes IT very much. Lily is reading a book. He always goes to the library after school, mike is making a model plane. He always does IT at weekend. Kid is painting pictures. SHE is good. Edit第四大题请听一位小朋友的自我介绍，根据所听内容选择正确的信息，将该信息对应的标号涂黑。短文读三遍。Hello, my name is Lucy. I'm eleven years old. I'm in grade five. I am from the U. K. I like collecting stamps very much. I often play ping pong ball with my friends after school. Hello, my name is Lucy. I am in love years old. I'm in grade five. I am from the U. K. I like collecting stamps very much. I often played pingpong g ball with my friends after school. Hello, my name is Lucy. I'm eleven years old. I'm in grade five. I am from the U. K. I like collecting stamps very much. I often play ping pong ball with my friends. After . school听力考试到此结束。