必修第二册-Unit 2 Let's celebrate!-【高中必刷题】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册、第二册合订同步课件（外研版）

该高中英语必修第二册Unit 2复习课件系统梳理节日主题相关词汇、语法及语篇技能，通过“词汇语法填空-课文改编语篇-阅读写作综合”的框架，将非谓语动词、情态动词等语法点与节日文化语篇结合，构建“基础语言知识-语篇应用-跨文化理解”的知识网络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，如通过对比中外节日（冬至、Saturnalia）的阅读理解提升跨文化认知，借助感恩节读后续写锻炼逻辑思维与表达能力。分层设计从单句填空到语篇写作，适配不同学生需求，助力教师精准复习，有效巩固学生语言知识与综合运用能力。

英语 必修第二册 WY 1 必修第二册 Unit 2 Let’s celebrate! 2 01 Period Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Families _________ （regular） gather for a big dinner during the Spring Festival to celebrate the new year. regularly 解析 句意为：春节期间，各个家庭会经常聚在一起吃丰盛的大餐来庆祝新年。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词gather，作状语，应用副词，故填regularly。 2.J.K.Rowling created a special magic world for readers with her _________________ （limit） imagination. limitless/unlimited 解析 句意为：J.K.罗琳用她无限的想象力为读者创造了一个特别的魔法世界。设空处修饰名词imagination，应用形容词作定语；根据句意可知，此处表示“无限的”，故填limitless/unlimited。 刷单句填空 4 3.With the popularity of smartphones, people gradually lose interest in watching television, which makes the TV a __________ （decorate） of the house. decoration 解析 句意为：随着智能手机的普及，人们逐渐失去了看电视的兴趣，这使得电视机成了家里的摆设。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，设空处作宾补，且被不定冠词a修饰，应用名词；decorate的名词形式为decoration，作“装饰物”讲时为可数名词，根据a可知，此处表示“一件……”，应用名词单数形式。故填decoration。 4.They have received numerous __________ （complain） about the noise coming from the construction site. complaints 解析 句意为：他们收到了许多关于建筑工地噪声的投诉。设空处作动词received的宾语，且其前有形容词numerous修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填complaints。 刷单句填空 5 5.She has achieved fame around the world and is now regarded ___ one of the heroines of the 20th century. 解析 句意为：她在世界各地享有盛誉，现在被认为是20世纪的女英雄之一。regard… as… 是固定搭配， 意为“把……看作……”，此处为该结构的被动形式，故填as。 as 6.We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules, stopping at the red light rather than complaining ________ traffic jams. about/of 解析 句意为：我们应该严格、自觉地遵守交通规则，在红灯前停车而不是抱怨交通堵塞。complain about/of sth为固定搭配，意为“抱怨某事”。故填about/of。 刷单句填空 7.___ honour of Reggie, they will offer a one-day festival to deaf people. In 解析 句意为：为了向雷吉表达敬意，他们将为失聪的人设立一个为期一天的节日。in honour of… 为固定搭配，意为“为了表示对……的敬意”，句首单词首字母大写，故填In。 8.I often participate ___ sports such as ball games and running, which offers me the opportunities to strengthen my body. in 解析 句意为：我经常参加球类和跑步等运动，这为我提供了强健身体的机会。participate in为固定搭配，意为“参加”。 刷单句填空 7 9.Like university students, students in this high school have the freedom __________ （choose） the courses that most interest them. to choose 解析 句意为：和大学生一样，这所高中的学生可以自由选择他们最感兴趣的课程。分析句子结构可知，主句中已有谓语动词have，设空处与其之间无连词连接，应用非谓语动词；设空处作后置定语，freedom后常接动词不定式作后置定语。故填to choose。 10.For the past two years, they _____________________________ （study） ways to kill bacteria under zero gravity. have studied/have been studying 解析 句意为：在过去的两年里，他们研究了/一直在研究在零重力下杀死细菌的方法。由For the past two years可知，此处应用完成时，此处可表示动作从过去的某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，用现在完成时；此处也可表示动作还在继续或可能继续下去，用现在完成进行时。故填have studied/have been studying。 刷单句填空 8 根据提示补全句子。 1.不管我纠正他多少遍, 他还是犯同样的错误。 ___ ____ how many times I correct him, he still makes the same mistake. [答案] Regardless of/No matter 2.为了让这门语言保持活力，当地社区的成年人必须能够将其传给年轻人。 In order to _____ ________ _________ ______, the adults of the local community have to be able to transmit it to the young folks. keep the/this language alive 3.在该小行星穿行太阳系时，科学家们迅速收集了尽可能多的数据。 As the asteroid travelled through the solar system, scientists quickly collected ___ ______ _____ ___ ________. as much data as possible 刷单句表达 9 4.很荣幸能被邀请参加你们今晚的宴会。（honour） ___ ___ ___ ______ _______ ___ ____ _______ to be with you at this evening party. It is a great honour to be invited 5.这就是为什么鱼类更喜欢浅水而不是深水，因为前者更温暖。（why） ___________ ___ _____ fish prefers shallow water to deep water because ____ _______ ___ ________. This/It/That is why the former is warmer 刷单句表达 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Letters from Father Christmas is a book which illustrates how the famous writer J.R.R.Tolkien keeps the magic of Christmas alive 1.____ his children. Many people regard Christmas as a special moment in a year 2.__________ （especial） for children. So Tolkien wrote this book, extending the magic moment for his children. Every Christmas, besides the gifts, an envelope would 3.____________ （address） to the children from Father Christmas. The letters, truly 4._______ （write） by their father, Tolkien, showed the magic and awesome 5._______ （story） about Father Christmas. It was interesting that Tolkien did not mention how to punish his children if they were not good. But as children grew up, Tolkien wrote something 6._________ （differ） in order to educate his children. He reminded them in his book that not all of the things 7._____ they wished would come. If they were not satisfied with the current situation, they should just remember there were plenty of starving and poor people all over 8.____ world. for especially be addressed written stories different that the 刷课文改编填空 11 By 9.________ （show） some adventures of Father Christmas, Tolkien hopes people can share the true spirit of giving. He also 10._________ （indicate） his special love for children and he may have been the real Father Christmas. showing indicates 刷课文改编填空 1.____ 2.__________ for especially 解析 设空处修饰介词短语， 应填副词especially。 3.____________ be addressed 解析 an envelope与address之间是被动关系，信封是被寄给孩子们的，故应用被动语态；情态动词would后应用动词原形，故填be addressed。 4._______ written 解析 分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词showed，设空处应用非谓语动词；结合语境可知，此处修饰The letters，作后置定语，write与The letters之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填written。 5._______ stories 解析 根据上文的The letters可知，此处表示“不止一个故事”，story意为“故事”，为可数名词， 设空处应填复数形式。 刷课文改编填空 13 6._________ different 解析 此处表示“不同的东西”，设空处作不定代词something的后置定语，应用形容词，故填different。 7._____ that 解析 设空处引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语，先行词有all修饰，不能用关系代词which， 故填that。 8.____ the 解析 all over the world为固定搭配，意为“全世界”。 9.________ showing 解析 设空处前有介词By，应填动名词， 故填showing。 10._________ indicates 解析 根据上文的hopes可知， 此处应用一般现在时， 故填indicates。 刷课文改编填空 14 ［福建莆田2025高一期末］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the strong support of UNESCO, China’s Spring Festival was 1.___________ （successful） included in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on December 4th, 2024.This achievement not only means international 2.___________ （recognise） of China’s traditional culture but also creates many new 3.____________ （opportunity） for global cultural exchanges and cooperation. The spokesperson for China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that the Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, 4.________ （carry） a wealth of historical and cultural meaning. It 5.___________ （symbolise） family reunion, harmony, and hope, and is a shared cultural memory for the Chinese people. The spokesperson emphasised that China welcomes friends from around the world 6._____________ （experience） this unique cultural feast. By participating 7.___ the diverse successfully recognition opportunities carrying symbolises to experience in 刷语法填空 15 and colourful festive activities, international friends can both gain 8.___ deeper appreciation of Chinese culture 9._____ improve mutual friendship and understanding. China will continue to protect the traditional culture while promoting cultural exchanges and mutual learning, contributing 10.____ （we） Chinese wisdom to the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind. a and our 刷语法填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在联合国教科文组织的大力支持下，中国的春节于2024年12月4日被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。 1.___________ successfully 解析 句意为：在联合国教科文组织的大力支持下，中国春节于 2024年12月4日成功列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。设空处修饰动词included，应用副词，作状语。故填successfully。 2.___________ recognition 解析 句意为：这一成就不仅意味着中国的传统文化获得国际认可，还为全球文化交流与合作创造了诸多新机遇。设空处作means的宾语，且其前有形容词international修饰，所以此处应用名词，意为“认可”。故填recognition。 3.____________ opportunities 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处作动词creates的宾语，且其前有many修饰，所以此处应用名词复数形式。故填opportunities。 刷语法填空 17 4.________ carrying 解析 句意为：中国的外交部发言人表示，春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一，承载着丰富的历史文化内涵。stated后的宾语从句中已有谓语，所以设空处应用非谓语动词，carry与其逻辑主语the Spring Festival之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填carrying。 5.___________ symbolises 解析 句意为：它象征着家庭团聚、和谐与希望，是中国人共同的文化记忆。设空处作谓语，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，且主语为It，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填symbolises。 6._____________ to experience 解析 句意为：该发言人强调，中国欢迎世界各地的朋友们来体验这一独特的文化盛宴。welcome sb to do sth为固定表达，意为“欢迎某人做某事”，所以设空处应用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to experience。 刷语法填空 18 7.___ in 解析 句意为：通过参与丰富多彩的节日活动，国际友人既能更深入地了解中国文化，又能增进彼此间的友谊与理解。participate in为固定表达，意为“参加”。故填in。 8.___ a 解析 句意见上一题解析。结合句意可知，设空处应填冠词，此处表示泛指，且deeper的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 9._____ and 解析 句意见第7题解析。both… and… 为固定搭配，意为“既……又……”。故填and。 10.____ our 解析 句意为：中国将继续在推动文化交流互鉴的同时保护传统文化，为构建人类命运共同体贡献中国智慧。设空处作定语，修饰空后的名词短语Chinese wisdom，所以应用形容词性物主代词。故填our。 刷语法填空 19 01 Period Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 20 A Winter Solstice （冬至） Celebrations From Around the World The winter solstice, the longest night of the year, falls on December 21 or 22 in the Northern Hemisphere （半球） and June 20 or 21 in the Southern. Since ancient times, people all over the world have celebrated this important astronomical occurrence in different ways. Here are some winter solstice traditions both new and old to help light your way to longer days. Soyal Soyal is the winter solstice celebration of the Hopi Indians of northern Arizona. Ceremonies and rituals include purification, dancing, and sometimes gift-giving. On the day, Hopi welcome the protective spirits from the mountains. 刷阅读理解 21 Saturnalia The ancient Roman festival of Saturnalia is perhaps the most closely linked with the modern celebration of Christmas. This festival happened around the time of the winter solstice and celebrated the end of the planting season. There were games and feasts and gift-giving for several days. Midwinter in Antarctica Even Antarctica gets its share of winter solstice celebration, thanks to the researchers staying there over the long, dangerously cold season. While those of us in the Northern Hemisphere are enjoying the most daylight hours, in the Southern Hemisphere they are celebrating Midwinter. Festivities include special meals, films, and sometimes even handmade gifts. 刷阅读理解 22 Dongzhi Dongzhi, the “arrival of winter”, is an important festival in China. It is a time for family to get together and celebrate the year they have had. The holiday generally falls between the 21st and 23rd of December. It is thought to have started as an end-of-harvest festival. Special foods, such as tangyuan and jiaozi, are enjoyed. Friends and family members occasionally express their blessings and care to each other through gifts. 刷阅读理解 23 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的冬至庆祝活动。 1.Which of the following festivals has something to do with Christmas?( ) B A.Soyal. B.Saturnalia. C.Midwinter in Antarctica. D.Dongzhi. 解析 细节理解题。根据题干中的Christmas可定位至Saturnalia部分，由其中的“The ancient Roman festival of Saturnalia is perhaps the most closely linked with the modern celebration of Christmas.”可知，古罗马的农神节可能是与现代圣诞节庆祝活动联系最紧密的节日，因此，农神节与圣诞节有关。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 24 2.What do the festivals have in common?( ) D A.They fall on the same day. B.They welcome protective spirits. C.They mark the end of the year’s harvest. D.Their celebrations all include gift-giving. 解析 细节理解题。根据Soyal部分中的“Ceremonies and rituals include purification, dancing, and sometimes gift-giving.”、Saturnalia部分中的“There were games and feasts and gift-giving for several days.”、Midwinter in Antarctica部分中的“Festivities include special meals, films, and sometimes even handmade gifts.”及Dongzhi部分中的“Friends and family members occasionally express their blessings and care to each other through gifts.”可知，这四个节日的庆祝活动都有赠送礼物。 刷阅读理解 25 3.In which part of the newspaper can we read the text?( ) C A.News. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Weather. 解析 推理判断题。根据文章标题Winter Solstice Celebrations From Around the World（来自世界各地的冬至庆祝活动）并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了四个冬至庆祝活动，包括各个活动中的文化习俗，与文化有关。由此推知，文章最有可能出自报纸的文化版块。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 26 方法总结 如何推测文章出处或判断文章类型 准确推断文章的出处源于对文章主题的正确把握，我们可以在阅读时找准文章的主题句及主要内容，再根据细节判断目标读者，从而推断文章出处。另外，我们还可以结合常识，将文章内容与自己了解的知识联系起来进行判断。比如，要对新闻报道、书评、日记、传记、报告、报纸、杂志、小说、广告、说明书、旅游指南、操作指南等文章类型有基本的了解，这样才能够根据文章的特点对号入座，从而选出正确答案。 刷阅读理解 27 B ［河南洛阳2025高一期中］Different cultures have various festivals, but the joy and eagerness are the same. For us adults, celebrations are a way of taking a break from heavy work, reliving past memories, and keeping traditions alive, but what about children? Well, for our kids, this is the perfect time to learn and enrich their lives with knowledge. At festivals, I remember, that I introduced the value and importance of personal connections and cultural treasures to my kids while they were having fun. Child experts strongly suggest that parents tell their kids various rituals （仪式） of the festivals and have them join in celebratory activities. I think every festival has a rich backstory, and every story has plenty of lessons and values to teach. Besides, historical and geographical backgrounds connected with festivals give reasons why we celebrate festivals with specific rituals. 刷阅读理解 28 Kids need to have a deep-rooted understanding of the identity （身份） of their culture and traditions. This not only helps in developing a positive sense of identity but also pushes kids to connect with their cultures through rituals, native decorations, food, etc, to keep continuity over generations. Thus, parents should make kids a central part of all festivals. It is no secret that gifts bring joy and excitement to children. Every time I give gifts to my kids, I find the gifts excite their senses and make them feel valued. I must make my kids believe that their family care about their interests and desires. Thus, gifting is a meaningful way to express feelings to kids. What’s more, the act of giving and receiving gifts helps develop feelings of care and kindness. 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了节日对于孩子们的重要意义，讨论了父母应该如何利用节日向孩子们传授文化知识和价值观，并强调了给孩子们准备节日礼物的重要性。 1.What do festivals mean for children?( ) B A.A perfect time to have a rest. B.A chance to increase knowledge. C.A memory of their old days. D.An effort to protect traditions. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Well, for our kids, this is the perfect time to learn and enrich their lives with knowledge.”可知，节日对孩子们意味着增加知识的机会。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 30 2.Why should kids be “a central part of all festivals”?( ) C A.They enjoy festival backstories. B.They love history and geography. C.They must know who they are. D.They can bring much happiness. 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，让孩子成为节日的核心部分不仅有助于培养积极的身份认同感，还能通过仪式、本土装饰、食物等保持文化的延续性。因此，孩子应该成为节日的核心部分是因为他们必须知道自己的身份。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 31 3.Who are the intended readers of the text?( ) D A.Kids. B.Teachers. C.Headmasters. D.Parents. 解析 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，文中多次提到parents，再结合第二段中的“Well, for our kids, this is the perfect time to learn and enrich their lives with knowledge.”和最后一段中的“It is no secret that gifts bring joy and excitement to children.”可知，本文主要指导父母如何通过节日教育孩子，并强调了父母给孩子们准备节日礼物的重要性。因此，目标读者是父母。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 32 4.What is a suitable title for the passage?( ) A A.Importance of Festivals in Kids’ Life B.Parents’ Role in Celebrating Festivals C.Benefits of Festival Rituals to Kids D.Principles of Kids’ Love for Festivals 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要论述了节日对于孩子们的重要意义，父母应如何通过节日教育孩子，并强调了给孩子们准备节日礼物的重要性，A项（节日在孩子们生活中的重要性）适合做本文标题。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 33 &1& 核心词汇 1.keep… alive 使……继续存在 2.enrich vt.充实 3.value n.价值，益处 刷阅读理解 34 ［湖北襄阳六校2025高一期中联考］ Celebrate Your Grandparents Day There are many countries celebrating Grandparents Day. In the U.S., it is celebrated on the first Sunday in September after Labor Day, and in 2024 it was on September 8.Celebrating the day will make your grandparents feel special.1.___.The following are some things that you can consider doing. Volunteer together The official theme of Grandparents Day is “Do Something Grand”.One way to mark the day is to volunteer with your grandparents.2.___.If they enjoy reading, find out if there are volunteer opportunities at the library. Helping others is a great experience to share with your grandparents. F C 刷7选5 35 Plan an activity 3.___.You could plan to eat a meal and go for a walk with them, or invite them to one of your activities. If they don’t live close by, you can give a video call to them to chat or do something together, such as knitting. 4.___ You can also celebrate it with your grandparents by making them a special video message. You can start by wishing your grandparents a happy Grandparents Day, and then share some favorite memories of the time you have spent together. It’s like a digital card your grandparents can watch when they miss you. D A 刷7选5 36 Learn your family history Many grandparents are the historians of their family. They have lived through different time periods, know the most about where your relatives come from and know a lot about your parents. One way to learn more about your family’s past is to go through stored photos and keepsakes （纪念品） with your grandparents.5.___. A.Record a message B.Show skills of editing videos C.Talk to them about what they might like to do D.Another way to celebrate the day is to simply spend time with them E.All in all, try these easy ways to make sure they know you respect them F.However, if you haven’t celebrated it before, this year could be a perfect time to start G.You can ask them to open up a couple of boxes and talk to you about the stories behind the objects inside G 刷7选5 37 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在祖父母节这一天，人们如何以不同的方式庆祝和表达对祖父母的尊重和爱。 1.___ F 解析 空前内容指出了祖父母节的时间及其庆祝意义，再根据空后一句可知，设空处应承上启下，引出关于如何庆祝祖父母节的内容，F项（然而，如果你之前从未庆祝过这个节日，今年或许是开始庆祝的好时机）符合语境，引出下文人们的庆祝方式，其中的However与上文构成转折，it指代上文的Grandparents Day, if you haven’t celebrated it与上文的“Celebrating the day will make your grandparents feel special.”相呼应。故选F项。 2.___ C 解析 空后内容指出如果祖父母喜欢阅读，找一找有没有在图书馆做志愿者的机会，设空处应与他们的喜好有关，C项（和他们聊聊他们可能喜欢做什么）引出下文内容，符合语境，其中what they might like to do与下文enjoy reading相呼应。故选C项。 刷7选5 38 3.___ D 解析 设空处位于小标题后，且位于段首，所以设空处内容应与小标题有关并能统领下文。根据下文内容可知，此处应与陪伴祖父母共度时光有关，D项（庆祝祖父母节的另一种方式就是单纯地陪伴他们）符合语境，故选D项。 4.___ A 解析 结合文章结构可知，设空处为小标题。根据后文内容可知，本段主要介绍给祖父母录制视频消息来庆祝祖父母节，A项（录制一条信息）概括了本段主旨，符合语境。故选A项。 5.___ G 解析 结合小标题可知，本段讲的是通过了解家族历史来庆祝祖父母节，空前内容提到查看保存的照片和纪念品，设空处应也与了解家族历史有关，G项（你可以让他们打开几个盒子，和你讲讲里面物件背后的故事）承接上文内容，其中a couple of boxes与前文的stored photos and keepsakes相呼应，故选G项。 刷7选5 39 02 Period Ⅱ Using language—Presenting ideas Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 40 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1._______ （globe） warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world. Global 解析 句意为：全球变暖正在对世界上数以百计的动植物物种产生巨大影响。设空处修饰名词warming，表示“全球的”，应使用形容词作定语，且设空处位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Global。 2.Chinese characters are so _________ （attract） that many foreigners are crazy about them. attractive 解析 句意为：汉字是如此吸引人，以至于许多外国人都为之着迷。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，设空处作表语，应用形容词，意为“吸引人的”。故填attractive。 刷单句填空 41 3.With so many students graduating from universities, there exists fierce ___________ （compete） in job hunting. competition 解析 句意为：由于大学毕业的学生人数众多，求职中存在激烈的竞争。本句主干为there be句型的变式,设空处为句子的主语，且其前有形容词fierce修饰，应用名词。competition意为“竞争”时为不可数名词，故填competition。 4.The manager made it clear that she would make all _______ （effort） to improve their service. efforts 解析 句意为：那名经理明确表示，她将竭尽全力来改善他们的服务。effort在此意为“尽力”，为可数名词；设空处前有all修饰，effort应用复数形式，make all efforts to do sth意为“尽一切努力做某事”。故填efforts。 刷单句填空 42 5.The dress code for the party is not strict, so you can wear _________ （formal） clothes, such as jeans and a T-shirt. informal 解析 句意为：派对的着装规定不严格，所以你可以穿着日常的衣服，如牛仔裤和T恤衫。设空处作定语，应用形容词，结合not strict和jeans and a T-shirt可知，此处指派对可以穿得随意一些，应填formal的反义词，故填informal。 6.These ________ discoveries proved the _________ of a human species who lived in the area between 700,000 and 200,000 years ago.（exist） existing existence 解析 句意为：这些现有的发现证明了70万到20万年前在该地区生活过的人类物种的存在。第一个空修饰名词discoveries，作定语，应用形容词，结合句意可知，此处表示“现有的；现存的”，故填existing；第二空作proved的宾语，且空前有定冠词the修饰限定，空后有of介词短语，应用名词，表示“存在”，故填existence。 刷单句填空 43 7.The city walk not only offers young people a way to interact _____a city but provides them with a new social scene. with 解析 句意为：城市漫步不仅为年轻人提供了一种与城市互动的方式，还为他们提供了一个新的社交场景。interact with为固定搭配，意为“与……互动”，故填with。 8.In our school, all the students _____________ （request） to wear school uniforms at school. are requested 解析 句意为：在我们学校，所有学生都被要求在学校穿校服。陈述客观事实使用一般现在时；students与request 之间为被动关系，要使用被动语态；主语all the students为复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填are requested。 刷单句填空 44 9.There is a wall at the back of the meeting hall _________ （decorate） with a famous painting. decorated 解析 句意为：会议厅后面有一面墙，墙上装饰着一幅名画。分析句子结构可知，本句为there be句型，句中已有谓语，设空处应用非谓语动词；设空处作后置定语，修饰wall, decorate… with… 为固定搭配，意为“用……装饰……”，wall与decorate之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。 10.They are dreaming of the chance ______________ （admit） into the next Olympic Games. to be admitted 解析 句意为：他们梦想着有机会获得下一届奥运会的参赛资格。根据句意可知， into… 作chance的后置定语，the chance to do sth意为“做某事的机会”；结合语境可知，此处表示“被允许参加”，admit与They之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应填to be admitted。 刷单句填空 45 根据提示补全句子。 1.在这个特定的时刻，月亮将会显得比平时更大、更亮。（occasion） ____ _____ _________ _________, the moon will appear larger and brighter than usual. On this particular occasion 2.实际上，英语中有一些单词的发音通常与它们的拼写方式无关。 In fact, in English, the pronunciations of some words often _____ ________ ___ ____ _____ the way they’re spelt. have nothing to do with 3.篮球这项运动并不排外，它会包容各种种族和国籍的人。 The game of basketball does not exclude anyone; it includes people ___ ____ _________ ______ _____ ___________. of all different races and nationalities 4.她一定察觉到正在发生什么事情，因为我们一进屋，她就问我们能否聊聊。（must） She ______ _____ _______ something was going on because she asked if we could have a chat as soon as we walked into the house. must have sensed 解析 根据语境可知，此处表示对过去事实的肯定推测，应用must have done结构，意为“一定已经做了某事”，故填must have sensed。 刷单句表达 46 5.淘气的孩子们不仅把我的房间弄得一团糟，而且还毁坏了我的模型。（not only… but also…） _____ _____ ____ the naughty kids make a mess of my room, ____ _____ _____ _______ my models. Not only did but they also ruined 解析 事情已发生，故用一般过去时；not only… but also… 连接并列分句，not only置于句首时，其所在的分句要部分倒装，but also所在的分句用正常语序。 刷单句表达 47 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.You ____________ be tired—you’ve only been working for ten minutes. can’t/cannot 解析 句意为：你不可能累——你才工作了十分钟。根据句意可知，此处表示猜测，且表示“不可能”，故填can’t/cannot。 2.If you ______ go, at least wait until the storm is over. must 解析 句意为：如果你非要走，至少要等到暴风雨停了。此处应填must，表示“偏要；非要……不可”。 3.Mary has gone to Guangzhou, so she ____________ be in Shenzhen at present. can’t/cannot 解析 句意为：玛丽已经去了广州，所以她目前不可能在深圳。根据at present可知，此处表示对现在情况的推测；根据has gone to Guangzhou可知，她现在不可能在深圳，应填can’t/cannot。 刷单元语法 48 4.Parents _______ put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe. should 解析 句意为：为了保证孩子的安全，父母应该把家里的刀子和药品之类的东西收起来。根据句意可知，此处表示劝告或建议，意为“应该”，应用should。 5.Some scientific evidence suggests musical training before the age of seven ____ have a significant impact on the brain’s development. can 解析 句意为：一些科学证据表明（人在）七岁以前的音乐训练可能对大脑的发育有重要影响。根据句意可知，此处表示理论上的可能性，应用情态动词can。 6.To improve the environmental condition of the area, many trees should __________ （plant） on the mountains. be planted 解析 句意为：为了改善该地区的环境状况，应该在山上种很多树。情态动词后应用动词原形，plant与many trees之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填be planted。 刷单元语法 49 7.Technology is supposed to make our lives easier, but it ___________________ also be depressing at times. can/could/may/might 解析 句意为：科技理应让我们的生活更轻松，但它有时也会让人沮丧。根据句意可知，此处表示可能性，应用情态动词can、could、may或might。 8.He ______ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside. must 解析 句意为：他一定已经完成了工作；否则，他不会在海边玩得很开心。根据分号后的内容可知，此处表示对过去事情的肯定推测，应用must have done。故填must。 刷单元语法 50 9.—It’s nearly a quarter to eight. Beth hasn’t turned up yet. —She ___________________ have forgotten the time. Why don’t I call and see what happened? can/could/may/might 解析 句意为：——现在快7:45了，贝丝还没出现。——她可能/也许忘记了时间。我为什么不打电话看看发生了什么呢？根据句意可知，此处表示对过去的推测，表示“可能/也许已经做了某事”，应用can/could/may/might have done sth。故填can/could/may/might。 10.I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She ______ not have spoken at the meeting. could 解析 句意为：今天早上我在会议室没看到她。她不可能在会上发言了。根据句意及第一句中的didn’t see可知，此处表示对过去情况的否定推测，应用could not have done sth，意为“不可能做过某事”。 刷单元语法 51 ［广东深圳2024高一期末］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although the modern picnic 1.___________ （believe） to be a concept originating in Europe in the 1700s, China’s version of such excursions （短途旅行）, commonly 2._______ （know） as “spring outings” or “stepping on the green”, can be traced back to at least the Wei and Jin dynasties. People went on excursions or held banquets （宴席） by the water 3.___________ （celebrate） the Shangsi Festival on the third day of the third lunar month. Scholars would drink and compose 4._______ （poem） by streams. The activity became more common, among women as well, in the Tang Dynasty. A special picnic for women, often daughters of officials and rich families, 5._________ （emerge）.As recorded in the book A History of the Tang Under Emperor Xuanzong’s Reign, groups of ladies would compete on the value and 6._______ （beautiful） of the flowers they wore, 7._________ （normal） between the two spring solar terms “The Beginning of Spring” 8._____ “Rain Water”. is believed known to celebrate poems emerged beauty normally and 刷语法填空 52 In the Song Dynasty, the Qingming Festival included traditions of the Shangsi Festival and the Cold Food Festival, 9.______ cold food was eaten. At that time, people had a seven-day holiday for the festival, and would not only pay their respects to 10.____ dead, but also enjoy scenery, food, and drinks on spring excursions. when the 刷语法填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的“春游”和“踏青”是如何演变的。 1.___________ is believed 解析 句意为：尽管现代野餐被认为是18世纪起源于欧洲的一个概念，但中国的这种短途旅行，通常被称为“春游”或“踏青”，至少可以追溯到魏晋时期。设空处为从句谓语，根据句意以及主句时态可知，应用一般现在时；从句主语the modern picnic和动词believe之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，be believed to be… 意为“被认为是……”；从句主语为单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填is believed。 2._______ known 解析 句意见上一题解析。be known as… 意为“被称为……”，句中已有谓语，此处在句中作后置定语，故填known。 3.___________ to celebrate 解析 句意为：人们在农历三月初三出游或在水边设宴来庆祝上巳节。结合语境可知，此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to celebrate。 刷语法填空 54 4._______ poems 解析 句意为：文人墨客会在溪边饮酒赋诗。poem为可数名词，空前无限定词修饰，且根据Scholars可知，此处不止一首诗，应用复数形式。故填poems。 5._________ emerged 解析 句意为：一种盛行于女子间的特殊野餐活动出现了，这些女子多是官宦家的女儿和富家千金。设空处为谓语动词，根据上文中的in the Tang Dynasty可知，此处讲述唐朝发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填emerged。 6._______ beauty 解析 句意为：据《开元天宝遗事》记载，通常在“立春”和“雨水”这两个春季的节气之间，成群结队的仕女会举办“斗花”活动。设空处与前面的名词value并列，作介词on的宾语，空前有定冠词the，空后有of介词短语修饰，故此处应填名词。beauty意为“美；美丽”，为不可数名词。故填beauty。 刷语法填空 55 7._________ normally 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰介词短语“between the two spring solar terms…”，作状语，应用副词。 8._____ and 解析 句意见第6题解析。根据空前的between the two spring solar terms可知，“The Beginning of Spring”和“Rain Water”这两个节气之间为并列关系，此处表示“和”。故填and。 9.______ when 解析 句意为：在宋朝，清明节涵盖了上巳节和寒食节的传统，人们会在寒食节吃冷食。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Cold Food Festival，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导该从句。 10.____ the 解析 句意为：当时，人们有七天的假期来庆祝这个节日，人们除了祭奠逝者，还会在春游中欣赏风景、品尝食物和饮料。“the+形容词”表示一类人，the dead意为“逝去的人”。 刷语法填空 56 02 Period Ⅱ Using language—Presenting ideas Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 57 ［辽宁大连八中2025高一月考］Who first proposed the holiday for workers? It’s not entirely clear, but two workers can have a solid claim on the Founder of Labor Day title. Some records show that in 1882, Peter J.McGuire, general secretary of the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America and a co-founder of the American Federation of Labor, suggested setting aside a day for a “general holiday for the laboring classes”.But many believe that machinist Matthew Maguire, not Peter McGuire, founded the holiday. The first Labor Day holiday was celebrated in New York City in 1882, in accordance with the plans of the Central Labor Union. The Central Labor Union held its second Labor Day holiday just a year later. By 1894, 23 more states had adopted the holiday, and in the same year, President Grover Cleveland signed a law making the first Monday in September of each year a national holiday. Many Americans celebrate Labor Day with parades （游行）, picnics and parties—festivities very similar to those outlined by the first proposal for a holiday, which suggested that the day 刷阅读理解 58 should be observed with a street parade to exhibit “the strength and spirit of the trade and labor organizations” of the community, followed by a festival for the recreation and amusement of the workers and their family. This became the pattern for the celebrations of Labor Day. Speeches by important officials were introduced later, as more emphasis was placed upon the economic and civil significance of the holiday. Still later, by a resolution of the American Federation of Labor convention of 1909, the Sunday before Labor Day was adopted as Labor Sunday and dedicated to the spiritual and educational aspects of the labor movement. American labor has raised the nation’s standard of living and contributed to the greatest production the world has ever known and the labor movement has brought us closer to the realization of our traditional ideals of economic and political democracy. 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国劳动节的由来以及劳动节的巨大意义。 1.What can we know from paragraph 2?( ) A A.People’s views about the founder of Labor Day vary. B.The author considers Matthew Maguire the founder. C.Peter J.McGuire wanted to set aside a few days for a holiday. D.Labor Day was originally set up for American machinists. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some records show that in 1882, Peter J.McGuire… suggested setting aside a day for a ‘general holiday for the laboring classes’.But many believe that machinist Matthew Maguire, not Peter McGuire, founded the holiday.”可知，人们对于谁设立了劳动节看法不一。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 60 2.What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us?( ) B A.The real meaning of Labor Day. B.The development of Labor Day. C.The reason for setting Labor Day. D.People’s emphasis on Labor Day. 解析 主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是其中的关键表述The first Labor Day holiday was celebrated、The Central Labor Union held its second Labor Day holiday、23 more states had adopted the holiday以及making the first Monday in September of each year a national holiday等可推知，本段主要介绍了劳动节从发起到被定为全国性节日的发展历程。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 61 3.What does the underlined word “festivities” in paragraph 4 mean?( ) D A.Manners. B.Approaches. C.Rewards. D.Celebrations. 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Many Americans celebrate Labor Day with parades, picnics and parties”可知，本段介绍劳动节的庆祝活动，再结合画线词前的破折号可知，破折号后的festivities是对前文内容的进一步解释，再根据下文的the day should be observed with a street parade、followed by a festival for the recreation and amusement of the workers and their family等可知，画线单词与庆祝活动有关。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 62 4.What idea does the author want to convey in the last two paragraphs?( ) C A.It is known that America develops very fast. B.The original meaning of Labor Day changes. C.It is worthwhile to set a day for laborers. D.The labor movement makes the life unsteady. 解析 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Still later… dedicated to the spiritual and educational aspects of the labor movement.”以及第六段的内容可知，最后两段介绍了人们更加重视劳动节，此外，美国劳动阶层提高了国家生活水平，还为提高生产力作出了巨大的贡献，工人运动也让人们距离实现传统的经济和政治民主理想更近。由此可推知，为劳动人民设立节日有助于提高国家经济政治水平，因此作者想表达“为劳动人民设立节日是值得的”这一观点。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 63 I remember to this day the feeling of the cold wind causing my ears to hurt. However, that didn’t . .1. . me at that time. It was Hogmanay, the New Year’s Eve in Scotland, and the bays of the town were carrying out the . .2. . of going from house to house on this special evening. It is thought that the tradition came from the Vikings who were settlers in the Western Isles. Honestly, that wasn’t . .3. . to me. I was out and had . .4. .. There were about 25 houses to visit in my town of North Boisdale. The start time was 19:00 and all the boys would . .5. . at one end of the town and begin to . .6. . each house. Each person had a pillowcase （枕头套） that would be filled with goodies （好吃的东西） . .7. . from householders. Outside each house one person would ask the man of the house for permission （许可） to . .8. ..Once inside the house a candle would be lit by the oldest boy in the group and . .9. . the candle would be passed round all family members. After that, the mother of the house would bring out the . .10. .: fruit, biscuits and of course sweets. On . .11. . each house the oldest boy in the group would . .12. . the family luck in the coming year. 刷完形填空 64 After going to each house the pillowcases would be . .13. . and heavy and it was at the last house that the fun began. The pillowcases would be . .14. . and the goodies were shared out equally. The last house would also provide a small party that would . .15. . before midnight so all the boys were home before the bells. 刷完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了自己所在的小镇在除夕夜的传统习俗。 1.( ) A.trouble B.interest C.fit D.harm A 解析 However表示转折，上文说作者的耳朵被冻得很疼，此处表示但作者并没有被这种情况所困扰。故选A项。 2.( ) A.test B.service C.tradition D.programme C 解析 根据下文中的“It is thought that the tradition came from the Vikings…”可知，该传统源自维京人生活的时代，即上文提到的Hogmanay，此处与下文中的tradition相呼应。故选C项。 3.( ) A.new B.possible C.wise D.important D 解析 空前的that指代该传统的起源。根据空后的“I was out and had ___ .”及下文对除夕夜的活动介绍可知，作者在外面玩得很开心，所以这种传统的起源对作者来说并不重要。故选D项。 4.( ) A.success B.experience C.fun D.help C 解析 根据上文中的I was out和下文中的the fun began可知，作者在除夕夜玩得很开心。故选C项。 刷完形填空 66 5.( ) A.show off B.look around C.run away D.meet up D 解析 根据空前的all the boys及空后的at one end of the town and begin to ____ each house可知，镇上所有的男孩都会参与除夕夜活动，所以孩子们要先会面，再一起去拜访每一户人家。故选D项。 6.( ) A.visit B.clean C.find D.fill A 解析 根据上文中的“There were about 25 houses to visit in my town of North Boisdale.”可知，孩子们聚在一起是去拜访每一户人家的。故选A项。 7.( ) A.bought B.received C.stolen D.sent B 解析 根据下文中的“After that, the mother of the house would bring out the ___ : fruit, biscuits and of course sweets.”可知，房子的主人送了很多食物给孩子们，所以他们的枕头套里装满了从住户那里收到的好吃的东西。故选B项。 刷完形填空 67 8.( ) A.enter B.shout C.hide D.stop A 解析 根据空前的Outside each house及下文中的Once inside the house可知，男孩们要征得房子主人的许可方可进入房子。故选A项。 9.( ) A.still B.again C.even D.then D 解析 男孩们进屋后的动作是连续的，先点燃蜡烛，然后再传递蜡烛。用and then来衔接事情的发展。故选D项。 10.( ) A.bags B.gifts C.pictures D.candles B 解析 根据下文中的“fruit, biscuits and of course sweets”可知，这家的母亲会拿出招待大家的礼物。故选B项。 11.( ) A.searching B.leaving C.painting D.protecting B 解析 由上文语境可知，男孩们先进入一户人家，点燃蜡烛，然后传递蜡烛，接受礼物。按照时间顺序，最后在他们离开时，最年长的男孩会送上祝福。故选B项。 刷完形填空 68 12.( ) A.give B.promise C.lend D.wish D 解析 根据空后的the family luck in the coming year可知，男孩们离开这户人家时，最年长的男孩会祝福这一家人来年好运。此处用wish表示“祝愿”。故选D项。 13.( ) A.safe B.full C.warm D.open B 解析 根据上文中的Each person had a pillowcase that would be filled with goodies和空后的heavy可知，枕头套里会被装满好吃的，变得又满又重。故选B项。 14.( ) A.discovered B.remembered C.emptied D.accepted C 解析 根据空后的the goodies shared out equally可知，枕头套中好吃的被均分了，所以男孩们要先把枕头套倒空，再进行分配。故选C项。 15.( ) A.begin B.finish C.continue D.change B 解析 根据空后的so all the boys were home before the bells可知，所有的男孩们要在钟声响起之前回家，所以这个小型聚会要在午夜前结束，好让男孩们回家。故选B项。 刷完形填空 69 03 单元限时小卷 建议用时：54分钟 70 ［山西省实验中学2025高一月考］David James, a researcher studying insects at Washington State University, had a strong desire to study the migration （迁徙） patterns of monarch butterflies （黑脉金斑蝶）.However, it was difficult to track their route because the populations are too small to follow. Typically, only one out of every 200 tagged monarchs is recovered at the end of their journey, making it unlikely to find enough butterflies in the wild to tag. Understanding their migration route is important for conservation efforts, but James had no means to determine it until he received an unexpected phone call from Washington State Penitentiary in Walla Walla. The prison was looking for new activities to enhance the mental well-being of those serving long-term sentences. James collaborated with the prisoners to raise monarch butterflies, observing their complete transformation process. Once the adult butterflies were ready, they were tagged and released from the prison. Over a span of five years, nearly 10,000 monarchs flew from the facility. In other regions of Washington, Oregon, and Idaho, researchers released a few thousand more. 刷阅读理解 71 The tags on the butterflies included email addresses, and shortly after the first butterflies took flight, James started receiving messages from people who had spotted them. The reports confirmed that the butterflies spent their winter in coastal California. Twelve of them were found at Lighthouse Field State Beach in Santa Cruz, while several others made their way to Bolinas and Morro Bay. This research not only helps scientists identify suitable locations to plant milkweed and other vegetation essential for the monarch butterfly’s life cycle but also reveals a compassionate side among some of the prisoners.“They are genuinely concerned about causing harm to the butterflies,” James recalls. Witnessing the transformation of the monarch butterflies also has an impact on the prisoners.“This kind of butterfly changed,” prisoners told James, “and maybe we can change too.” 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了戴维·詹姆斯对黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙所进行的研究。 1.What was the main challenge facing David James in his study?( ) B A.The lack of suitable tagging equipment. B.The small population size of the butterflies. C.The resistance from the prison authorities. D.The difficulty in locating the butterflies’ wintering grounds. 解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“However, it was difficult to track their route because the populations are too small to follow.”可知，戴维·詹姆斯在研究中遇到的主要挑战是黑脉金斑蝶的数量太少，难以追踪。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 73 2.Why did Washington State Penitentiary work with James?( ) D A.To train the prisoners in butterfly tagging techniques. B.To raise awareness about the importance of monarch butterflies. C.To study the behaviour of monarch butterflies in a controlled environment. D.To provide the prisoners with a new activity for mental health improvement. 解析 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The prison was looking for new activities to enhance the mental well-being of those serving long-term sentences.James collaborated with the prisoners”可知，该监狱和詹姆斯合作主要是为了给犯人提供一种提升精神健康的新活动。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 74 3.Why are the butterflies tagged before being released?( ) C A.To guarantee their safety. B.To enable them to fly longer distances. C.To track their travel routes. D.To distinguish them from other species. 解析 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“it was difficult to track their route because the populations are too small to follow… Understanding their migration route is important for conservation efforts, but James had no means to determine it until…”和第三段内容可知，前文提到了解黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙路线对黑脉金斑蝶的保护工作很重要，但由于其数量原因难以追踪，而詹姆斯通过与犯人合作，养殖黑脉金斑蝶，待到时机合适时将其打上写有邮箱地址的标签并放走，之后看到这些黑脉金斑蝶的人可以通过邮箱联系詹姆斯，从而帮助詹姆斯追踪黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙路径。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 75 4.What is the last paragraph mainly about?( ) A A.The impact of the research. B.The findings of James’ study. C.The release of the prisoners. D.The life cycle of the butterflies. 解析 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中的“This research not only helps scientists identify suitable locations to plant milkweed and other vegetation essential for the monarch butterfly’s life cycle but also reveals a compassionate side among some of the prisoners.”可知，文章最后一段主要介绍了这项研究工作的影响，包括帮助科学家识别种植马利筋等对黑脉金斑蝶的生命周期至关重要的植被的适宜地方和揭示一些犯人富有同情心的一面等。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 76 ［陕西西安一中2024高一月考］We all know that studying is boring. Every time you have to read a textbook or review for a test, you may start thinking of a million things you’d rather be doing like watching TV.1.___ Let’s go through them, shall we? Get interested in the topic. To be able to dive into different aspects of any topic, you can’t jump straight into the details.2.___ That’s why we should teach children how to build something in a game before encouraging them to read through History and Theory of Architecture. Change your environment. Having an environment that’s helpful to focus can make you enjoy your work. One tip is to add in things that you enjoy. For example, I have carefully selected some music that can help me focus. Another thing you can try is to go to your favourite coffee shop or your own secret spot in the library when you need to study.3.___ Get a study partner. Studying with a partner is great for making the act of studying less boring.4.___ You might distract （使分心） each other. For example, I tried to study with my F A E G 刷7选5 77 roommate, but we usually ended up playing games. Besides, if you have some super smart study partners, they will do all the homework and then you won’t learn anything. 5.___ Your desire to do a task partly depends on the reward you’ll get for finishing it. Your pre-planned rewards can encourage you to work harder because you know you’ll get something fun after completing it. C A.Instead, you have to be excited about it first. B.Provide rewards for those who do jobs well. C.Create mini-rewards for studying in advance. D.The key to finding study partners is to get those who focus on learning. E.Personally, I’ve also found that having a good drink next to me helps a lot. F.Today, we’ll be covering some tricks you can use to make studying more fun. G.However, there are two main points of failure that you have to watch out for. 刷7选5 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让学习变得有趣的技巧。 1.___ F 解析 上文介绍了学习很无聊，你宁愿做别的事也不愿沉下心来学习，下一段“Let’s go through them, shall we?”引出接下来要谈论的学习方法。由此可知，设空处承上启下，应提到下文them指代的内容，即一些让学习变得有趣的方法，F项（今天，我们将谈及一些你可以用来让学习变得更有趣的技巧）符合语境，其中的some tricks即为them指代的内容。 2.___ A 解析 根据本段的主题句“Get interested in the topic.”可知，本段主要介绍要对话题感兴趣。空前一句描述了深入了解话题不同方面时不能直接做的事情，所以设空处介绍的应该是首先要做的事情。再根据空后的That’s why可知，设空处内容是后文内容的原因，A项（相反，你必须首先对话题感到兴奋）符合语境，A项中的Instead与上文构成转折关系，且it指代上文中的any topic。 刷7选5 79 3.___ E 解析 上文介绍了两种改变学习环境的方法，E项（就我个人而言，我也发现身边有一杯好喝的饮料很有帮助）也是关于学习环境的表述，承接上文。 4.___ G 解析 根据本段主题句“Get a study partner.”可知，本段建议找一个学习伙伴，空前一句是和同伴一起学习的好处，而下文的“You might distract each other.”和“Besides… and then you won’t learn anything.”介绍了和学习伙伴一起学习的两个缺点，所以设空处应与上文构成转折关系，并引出下文的内容，G项（然而，有两个你必须注意的主要失败点）符合语境。 刷7选5 80 方法总结 根据上下文之间的逻辑关系解7选5 7选5中的过渡句包括段落内部的过渡句以及段落之间的过渡句。解题时，要瞻前顾后找线索，即根据设空处与前后句之间的逻辑关系（这些逻辑关系往往会通过一些连接词和过渡词汇来体现）来解题，如解释关系（对前一句或对主题的进一步解释）、并列关系（and、or、on the one hand… on the other hand、otherwise等）、转折关系（though、instead、nevertheless、however等）、因果关系（because、so、since等）、递进关系（besides、moreover等）等，看所选的答案是否能将上下文衔接起来。例如本题可以利用转折关系寻找答案。 刷7选5 81 5.___ C 解析 设空处是本段的主题句，为祈使句，可将答案锁定在B、C选项。根据下文内容可知，提前准备好的奖励有助于鼓励自己努力学习，所以本段主要介绍要提前制造一些学习奖励，C项（提前为学习创造小奖励）符合语境。 刷7选5 82 ［辽宁五校2024高一期末联考］If you attempt hard things again and again and eventually succeed, you will be certain about your capabilities.. .1. ., if you fail repeatedly, you come to . .2. . that you can’t succeed. Even if you try a third time, you might also end up . .3. ..My daughter Amanda had such a（n） . .4. .. When Amanda was in seventh grade, she attended an advanced maths class. That fall, our little house shook with her weeping as she was . .5. . to keep up. I, like Amanda, began to . .6. . that this maths class was just too difficult for her. But my husband didn’t think so. He would sit next to Amanda, take out piles of papers and . .7. . her. They would start with the easiest problems, then the more difficult ones, and finally, the most . .8. . problems. They would work late into night to solve a problem.. .9. ., Amanda caught up with her classmates. With each milestone, her . .10. . grew. By her second year of high school, she became interested in maths and even started to do maths problems with her friends for . .11. .. 刷完形填空 83 Do let your children . .12. . their confidence and let them understand that there is no shortcut to the journey of learning, and that they have to be . .13. ..As the psychologist Albert Bandura puts it, “If people experience only easy successes, they come to . .14. . quick results and are . .15. . discouraged by failure.” 刷完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过讲述女儿的经历论述了一个观点：一定要培养孩子的自信心。 1.( ) A.In detail B.In contrast C.In return D.In total B 解析 文章第一句提到，如果你反复尝试艰难的事情，并最终获得成功，你会肯定自己的能力；设空处后提到，如果你不断失败，你可能会认为自己不会成功。这是两种截然不同的情况，因此两句之间为转折关系。in detail意为“详细地”；in contrast意为“相反”；in return意为“作为回报”；in total意为“总计；总的来说”。故选B项。 2.( ) A.argue B.believe C.object D.forget B 解析 根据上文的you will be certain about your capabilities及下文的that you can’t succeed可知，此处表示如果你一再失败，你就会认为自己不可能成功。believe意为“认为；相信”，符合语境。故选B项。 刷完形填空 85 3.( ) A.losing heart B.making mistakes C.breaking out D.cheering up A 解析 根据上文的Even if you try a third time, you might also中的also可知，此处表达即使尝试第三次，也可能以失败告终，从而失去信心。lose heart意为“丧失信心；泄气”；make mistakes意为“犯错”；break out意为“爆发”；cheer up意为“振作起来”。故选A项。 4.( ) A.opinion B.accident C.confusion D.experience D 解析 4.根据语境并结合下文内容可知，作者提出一再失败就会失去信心，所以此处是作者以自己的女儿作为例子，说明她有过这样的经历。opinion意为“观点”；accident意为“事故”；confusion意为“困惑”；experience意为“经历”。故选D项。 5.( ) A.agreeing B.pretending C.struggling D.preparing C 解析 根据上文的with her weeping及下文的this maths class was just too difficult for her可知，作者的女儿参加了一个高等数学班，结果哭了。由此推知，数学对她来说太难了，所以是努力跟上别人。agree意为“同意”；pretend意为“假装”；struggle意为“努力”；prepare意为“做准备”。故选C项。 刷完形填空 86 6.( ) A.hope B.regret C.assume D.ignore C 解析 根据下文的this maths class was just too difficult for her并结合选项可知，此处应是作者认为这门数学课对女儿来说太难了。hope意为“希望”；regret意为“后悔”；assume意为“认为”；ignore意为“忽视”。故选C项。 7.( ) A.warn B.blame C.change D.help D 解析 根据下文的“They would start with the easiest problems, then the more difficult ones…”可知，丈夫和阿曼达一起做题，所以是帮助她。故选D项。 8.( ) A.interesting B.complex C.common D.specific B 解析 根据上文的“They would start with the easiest problems, then the more difficult ones, and finally”可知，丈夫和女儿采取先易后难的做题方式，所以最后做的是最复杂的题。complex意为“复杂的”；common意为“常见的”；specific意为“具体的；特定的”。故选B项。 刷完形填空 87 9.( ) A.Gradually B.Carefully C.Unfortunately D.Generally A 解析 根据下文的Amanda caught up with her classmates可知，在丈夫的帮助下，阿曼达逐渐赶上了她的同学们。gradually意为“逐渐地”；carefully意为“仔细地”；unfortunately意为“不幸地”；generally意为“一般地；大体上”。故选A项。 10.( ) A.spirit B.anxiety C.thought D.confidence D 解析 根据上文可知，阿曼达赶上了其他同学；结合设空处前的With each milestone及下文的their confidence可知，她的自信心在增加。故选D项。 11.( ) A.health B.sale C.fun D.convenience C 解析 根据上文的she became interested in maths并结合选项可知，女儿对数学产生了兴趣，所以此处应是和朋友一起做数学题并以此为乐。故选C项。 刷完形填空 88 12.( ) A.share B.earn C.control D.express B 解析 根据语境可知，因为自信心的增长，女儿对数学开始感兴趣，所以作者认为一定要让你的孩子获得自信。share意为“分享”；earn意为“赢得；获得”；control意为“控制”；express意为“表达”。故选B项。 13.( ) A.kind-hearted B.helpful C.hard-working D.careful C 解析 根据上文的there is no shortcut to the journey of learning可知，学习没有捷径，所以必须要努力。kind-hearted意为“仁慈的；善良的”；helpful意为“有帮助的”；hard-working意为“努力的；辛勤的”；careful意为“仔细的”。故选C项。 刷完形填空 89 14.( ) A.expect B.promise C.receive D.produce A 解析 根据上文的If people experience only easy successes及下文的quick results可知，如果人们不付出努力就成功，人们就会期待立竿见影的效果。expect意为“期待”；promise意为“许诺”；receive意为“收到”；produce意为“使产生”。 15.( ) A.hardly B.obviously C.suddenly D.easily D 解析 根据上文的If people experience only easy successes可知，如果人们只经历容易获得的成功，他们就容易因失败而气馁。hardly意为“几乎不”；obviously意为“显然”；suddenly意为“突然”；easily意为“容易地”。故选D项。 刷完形填空 90 ［黑龙江哈尔滨三中2025高一期中］Chinese civilisation is one of the most fascinating and enduring in the world, according to Frances Wood, a well-known British Sinologist （汉学家）. Wood studied Chinese at Cambridge University in the 1970s before travelling 1.___________ （extensive） in China while studying at Peking University. In 1977, she began her career at the British Library, 2._______ she managed the Chinese collections for more than 30 years until her retirement in 2013. Wood 3._________ （be） interested in Chinese history ever since she studied at Peking University.“To me, it has been so 4.__________ （fascinate） to learn about China and continue to learn about Chinese culture,” she says. Wood’s love for Chinese culture 5.___________ （reflect） in her daily life. The front yard of her house is full of bamboo, and her bookshelf is loaded with Chinese and English books related 6.___ China. extensively where has been fascinating is reflected to 刷语法填空 91 Referring to her role as a judge in the “Chinese Bridge” language contest held in London for British university students, she says she is amazed by the participants’ great 7.___________ （enthusiastic） for learning Mandarin. They were not only fluent Mandarin speakers but also excellent performers, with talents 8.________（range） from playing musical instruments to practising martial arts, she says. “People now have such 9.___ good opportunity to go to China, to visit and learn from people in China. The opportunities are much 10._______ （great） than they were when I started learning,” she says. enthusiasm ranging a greater 刷语法填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要围绕英国知名汉学家吴芳思的经历和观点展开，介绍了她对中国的历史和文化的热爱，以及她对人们学习中文和了解中国文化的看法。 1.___________ extensively 解析 句意为：20 世纪 70 年代，吴芳思在剑桥大学学习中文，之后在北京大学深造，在此期间，她在中国四处旅行。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语，修饰动词travelling，应用副词。故填extensively。 2._______ where 解析 句意为：1977 年，她开始在大英图书馆工作，在那里管理中文藏书30余年，直至2013年退休。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the British Library，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 刷语法填空 93 3._________ has been 解析 句意为：自从在北京大学求学以来，吴芳思就一直对中国历史感兴趣。设空处作谓语，根据时间状语从句ever since she studied at Peking University可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语Wood为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has been。 4.__________ fascinating 解析 句意为：她说，“对我来说，了解中国并不断学习中国文化一直很有趣。”分析句子结构并结合句意可知，句中it为形式主语，设空处作表语，此处表示“了解中国并不断学习中国文化很有趣”，且it is fascinating to do sth为固定用法，意为“做某事是有趣的”。故填fascinating。 5.___________ is reflected 解析 句意为：吴芳思对中国文化的热爱体现在她的日常生活中。设空处作谓语，与主语Wood’s love for Chinese culture之间是被动关系，结合下文可知，此处时态应用一般现在时，表示客观陈述，且主语为第三人称单数，故填is reflected。 刷语法填空 94 6.___ to 解析 句意为：她家的前院种满了竹子，书架上摆满了与中国相关的中英文书籍。此处related ____ China作books的后置定语，be related to为固定表达，意为“和……有关”，故填to。 7.___________ enthusiasm 解析 句意为：提及自己在伦敦举办的面向英国大学生的“汉语桥”中文比赛中担任评委一事，她说，参赛者们学习普通话的巨大热情令她惊叹不已。设空处作介词by 的宾语，且其前有名词所有格the participants’ 和形容词great修饰，所以设空处应用名词。故填enthusiasm。 8.________ ranging 解析 句意为：她说，他们不仅普通话流利，还是出色的表演者，才艺涉及演奏乐器、练习武术等。句中已有谓语were，所以设空处应用非谓语动词，range与其逻辑主语talents之间为主动关系，所以此处应用现在分词。故填ranging。 刷语法填空 95 9.___ a 解析 句意为：她说，“如今人们有这么好的机会去中国，去那里参观并向中国人学习。这些机会比我刚开始学习的时候多得多。”结合句意可知，此处泛指“一个好机会”，应用不定冠词修饰，且good的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 10._______ greater 解析 句意见上一题解析。结合句意以及空前的much和空后的than可知，设空处应用形容词比较级。故填greater。 刷语法填空 96 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Weeks before Thanksgiving arrived, my anxiety about it increased. My husband and I recently made a cross-country move with our young child Tom. Our neighbours were an old couple, Mr Smith and Mrs Smith, who were kind and friendly. Our new home was in a mess.“We should start thinking about plans for Thanksgiving,” I suggested.“Don’t worry about it,” my husband said.“Heat up some hot dogs, maybe with some cheese, and the kid will be happy.” That sounded great. I was in relief! In the past holidays, I had never been responsible for cooking a full Thanksgiving dinner. My job was always to bring drinks or a side dish （items that had the highest success rate） to a large gathering and help clean up after the meal. But one day my son Tom happily showed newly-created turkey crafts.“Let’s go on a walk and try to find a rock that looks like a turkey!” Tom shouted at me.“Take me on a walk, Mummy!” The excitement was building, and I had a feeling that hot dogs were not going to be enough for my child on Thanksgiving. 刷读后续写 97 “I’m going to try and prepare Thanksgiving food, Leonard,” I said to my husband late one night. He eyed me curiously.“You sure?” Then he said, “Okay, then, if you think you can do it.” I said, “I’ve got two days to prepare. The grocery store is open twenty-four hours. I’m going to the store!” Unfortunately, only a huge turkey remained, so I had no choice but to buy a thirty-pound turkey. Early the next morning, I dragged （拖；拉） the bagged turkey home. When my family saw it, they got a big surprise at its size. Seeing the surprise on their faces, I realised there was no way we could finish the turkey. It was too big for my family.“There was only one turkey left in the store,” I explained.“But how could we finish the turkey?” I asked my husband and Tom. 刷读后续写 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 Tom said we could invite our neighbours, Mr and Mrs Smith, to share with us._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon, Mr and Mrs Smith came to my house with a big smile on their faces._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 刷读后续写 99 【写作提示】 1.材料导读 材料大意 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在感恩节到来的前几周和丈夫带着年幼的孩子汤姆搬家，搬家后的邻居是一对友好的老夫妇。尽管作者不擅长烹饪,但她仍然想为孩子准备一些感恩节的食物。 主要角色 作者和家人、邻居史密斯夫妇 需要解决的问题 作者一家刚刚搬到一个新的环境，如何度过第一个感恩节；作者买了一只非常大的火鸡，一家人无法吃完。 刷读后续写 100 2.续写分析 续写第一段（提示句：汤姆说我们可以邀请邻居史密斯夫妇和我们一起分享。） 由续写第一段提示内容可知，第一段可描写作者一家人邀请史密斯夫妇一起来度过感恩节，可以重点描写作者一家人为了迎接史密斯夫妇来做客所做的准备（如打扫房间、准备感恩节大餐等）；可以补充有关史密斯夫妇的细节（如家庭环境、生活日常等）。 续写第二段（提示句：不久，史密斯夫妇带着灿烂的笑容来到我家。） 由续写第二段提示内容可知，史密斯夫妇接受了邀请，一起来到作者家中。第二段可以围绕两家人一起为节日做准备（如史密斯夫妇帮忙准备大餐、帮忙装饰房间等），一起度过了这个感恩节。本段可重点描写和睦的气氛以及两家人的互动和节日过程中发生的事等。 情节线索 邀请史密斯夫妇一起过感恩节——作者一家为迎接客人做准备——史密斯夫妇来做客，一起帮忙准备大餐——两家人一起愉快地度过节日 情感线索 作者：对如何度过感恩节感到焦虑——决心准备感恩节晚餐——担心食物吃不完——欣然邀请邻居——对邻居帮忙的感激——愉快地共享晚餐 刷读后续写 101 【参考范文】 Tom said we could invite our neighbours, Mr and Mrs Smith, to share with us.“I found the old couple were very lonely because no one had paid a visit to them since we moved here.Besides, I didn’t see them buy anything for Thanksgiving,” Tom said.Knowing that, we reached an agreement on inviting the couple.Tom was responsible for the invitation and my husband and I were in charge of dinner. Realising it would take hours to cook, we busied ourselves making an entire dinner. Soon, Mr and Mrs Smith came to my house with a big smile on their faces.They greeted us and we made introductions to each other.Seeing my husband and I were clumsy at preparing dinner, the couple offered to give us a hand.With the help of them, a fancy dinner was done.Obviously Mrs Smith had a great talent for cooking. As a special treat, I laid out a beautiful red tablecloth, candles and our best china.We gathered around the table, eating delicious Thanksgiving dinner and making a promise to spend Christmas together next time. 刷读后续写 102 &2& 核心词汇 helpful adj.有用的；有帮助的 &3& 进阶词汇 1.dive into毫不犹豫地或热情地开始或参加某件事 2.add in把……加进去；包括 &4& 熟词生义 cover 熟义：n.封面 vt.覆盖 生义：vt.包括；涉及 刷读后续写 103 $$