必修第二册-Unit 1 Lights, camera, action!-【高中必刷题】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册、第二册合订同步课件（译林版）

英语 必修第二册 YL 1 必修第二册 Unit 1 Lights, camera, action! 2 01 Period Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Students should review the course material __________ （frequent） to reinforce their memory. frequently 解析 句意为：学生们应该经常复习课程材料以强化他们的记忆。设空处修饰动词review，作状语，应用副词，故填frequently。 2.This ____________ （perform） was held for the benefit of the disabled, hoping to raise people’s concern about their lives. performance 解析 句意为：这次演出是为了帮助残疾人而举行的，希望能够引起人们对他们生活的关注。此处作主语，空前有This修饰，应填名词，performance意为“演出”时为可数名词，故此处填名词单数。 刷单句填空 4 3.The article _______ （brief） analyzes the impact of new policies on the local economy. briefly 解析 句意为：这篇文章简要分析了新政策对当地经济的影响。设空处作状语，修饰动词analyzes，应用副词。 4.It requires _________ （creative） on the part of the technologist, imagination, a lot of patience and kindness. creativity 解析 句意为：这需要技术专家的创造力、想象力以及大量的耐心和善意。设空处作requires的宾语，应用名词。此处表示“创造力”，为不可数名词。故填creativity。 5.The students retold the story___ brief after the teacher read it to them. in 解析 句意为：在老师给学生们读了这个故事后，学生们简要地复述了它。in brief为固定短语，意为“简要地，简言之”。 刷单句填空 5 6.Country music is familiar ___ Bush while his son is familiar _____ modern jazz. to with 解析 句意为：乡村音乐为布什所熟知，而他儿子则通晓现代爵士乐。be familiar to sb意为“为某人所熟悉”；be familiar with sth意为“熟悉某事物，通晓某事物”。 7.The invention of TV enables us _________ （travel） around the world without going out. to travel 解析 句意为：电视的发明使我们足不出户就能游遍天下。enable sb to do sth意为“使某人能够做某事”，故填to travel。 8.We need to come up with effective approaches to________ （fight） air pollution. fighting 解析 句意为：我们需要想出有效的方法来应对空气污染。approach to… 意为“……的方法”，其中to为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故填fighting。 刷单句填空 6 9.Last year, she _____________ （award） a medal for her outstanding contributions to the field of science. was awarded 解析 句意为：去年，她因对科学领域的杰出贡献被授予了一枚奖章。设空处为句子谓语，主语she与award之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语Last year可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语she为第三人称单数，故填was awarded。 10.________ （locate） in the city centre, the park is a good place for a rest at weekends. Located 解析 句意为：这座公园位于市中心，是周末休息的好地方。根据语境可知，此处意为“位于……”，即固定短语be located in…，此处作状语，故填Located。 刷单句填空 7 根据提示补全句子。 1.越来越多的人开始重视经济与环境的均衡发展。（attach） An increasing number of people begin to ______ _____________________ ___ the balanced development between the economy and environment. attach importance/significance to 2.他很勤劳，即使在假日里，他也宁愿做点什么事，而不愿闲着。（prefer） He was very diligent; even on holidays, he _________ ______ something ___ ______ nothing. 3.你不可能用仅仅几页就将这么复杂的形势恰如其分地描述出来。（justice） You cannot ____ _______ ___ such a complex situation in just a few pages. preferred doing to doing do justice to 4.信息技术已被广泛应用到高科技科学研究和探索领域，更不用说我们的日常生活了。（mention） IT has been widely applied to high-tech scientific research and exploration, ____ ___ ________ ____ ______________ ____. not to mention our everyday/daily life 5.除了努力学习，他还参加各种课外活动。 ___ ________ ___ _________ _____, he also participates in various extracurricular activities. In addition to studying hard 刷单句表达 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The film you see on the screen 1.___ （be） the product of a lot of hard work. Firstly, a film’s sound effects are often added after a scene is shot and often made beyond our 2.____________ （expect）.For example, in Jurassic Park, the sounds of different animals, such as a baby elephant and a tiger, 3.____________ （mix） by a computer to make a dinosaur roar. Secondly, visual special effects often need photographers to take a 4.________ （create） approach. To get a good result, CGI is 5._______ （usual） used in film-making. For example, scenes requiring CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio. Since green doesn’t match any natural hair or skin colour, actors can be easily separated from the background, 6._______ enables CGI effects to be added later. Lastly, props must be used for a film’s success.7._________ （make） a film look real, directors sometimes make great efforts to research, find and build objects. For example, Director James Cameron spent six months 8.________ （look） at and revising plans of the Titanic in order to build a full-sized model is expectations were mixed creative usually which To make looking 刷课文改编填空 9 for his 1997 film. He used to talk to historians and even go down 9.___ the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship. So, what we have seen about 10.___ film in the cinema is just a very small part. to a 刷课文改编填空 1.___ is 解析 此处为客观介绍，应用一般现在时；主句的主语为The film，表示单数，系动词应用is。 2.____________ expectations 解析 beyond one’s expectations为固定短语，意为“超出某人的预期”。 3.____________ were mixed 解析 主语为the sounds，谓语应用复数形式；《侏罗纪公园》的音效制作是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；the sounds与mix之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。 4.________ creative 解析 设空处修饰名词approach，应用形容词。 5._______ usually 解析 设空处修饰动词used，应用副词。 6._______ which 解析 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句，应用which引导该从句。 刷课文改编填空 11 7._________ To make 解析 此处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。 8.________ looking 解析 spend some time （in） doing sth为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。 9.___ to 解析 go down to someplace为固定搭配，意为“去某处”。 10.___ a 解析 film意为“电影”时为可数名词，此处泛指“一部电影”，且film的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。 刷课文改编填空 12 ［山东德州2025高一期中］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese musical Su Dongpo, produced by China Oriental Performing Arts Group, premiered （首映） in late August, 2024 at Beijing’s Poly Theatre. The musical tells stories of the famous poet Su Dongpo from the Song Dynasty, focusing on the days 1.______ he was banished （流放） to Huangzhou, now known as Huanggang in Hubei Province. At that time, Huangzhou was a place of poverty, and Su and his family struggled 2.__________ （survive） by farming. Despite these hardships he 3.______ （face） at that time, Su’s passion for literature and artistic creation remained strong. His optimism can also be seen in his poems, many of which 4._______ （clear） describe his experiences during this challenging period. when to survive faced clearly 刷语法填空 13 Today Su Dongpo 5.__________ （praise） for his contributions to poetry, calligraphy and painting, and his broad influence in 6._____________ （vary） fields is still felt. He had a long career 7.___ a government official but faced many political 8.__________ （challenge）, often being assigned to minor positions in remote areas. 9._________ （feature） multiple original Chinese songs, the musical employs 10.___ large number of paintings and poems by Su, leading the audience into the poet’s world during his darkest years. is praised various/varied as challenges Featuring a 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了由中国东方演艺集团制作的音乐剧《大江东去》的有关内容。 刷语法填空 14 1.______ when 解析 句意为：这部音乐剧讲述了宋代著名诗人苏东坡的故事，重点展现他被贬谪到黄州（即现在的湖北省黄冈市）那段时期的经历。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是days，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 2.__________ to survive 解析 句意为：那时，黄州是个贫穷的地方，苏轼和他的家人靠务农艰难维生。struggle to do sth为固定搭配，意为“艰难地做某事，努力做某事”，故填to survive。 3.______ faced 解析 句意为：尽管当时苏轼面临着这些艰难困苦，但他对文学和艺术创作的热情依然高涨。分析句子结构可知，hardships后是省略了关系代词的定语从句，设空处作从句谓语，结合时间状语at that time可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填faced。 刷语法填空 15 4._______ clearly 解析 句意为：他的乐观精神也体现在他的诗作中，他的许多诗作都清晰地描绘了他在这段充满挑战的时期的经历。设空处修饰动词describe，作状语，应用副词，故填clearly。 5.__________ is praised 解析 句意为：如今，苏东坡因其在诗歌、书法和绘画领域所作出的贡献而备受赞扬，并且他在诸多领域的广泛影响力至今仍能被感受到。设空处在前一分句中作谓语，praise与主语Su Dongpo之间是被动关系，结合Today可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数。故填is praised。 6._____________ various/varied 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处作定语，修饰名词fields，应用形容词，意为“各种各样的”。故填various/varied。 刷语法填空 16 7.___ as 解析 句意：他作为政府官员有着漫长的职业生涯，但却面临诸多政治上的挑战，常常被派往偏远地区担任一些次要职务。结合句意可知，空后的a government official表示主语的身份，设空处表示“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。 8.__________ challenges 解析 句意见上一题解析。根据设空处前的many可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填challenges。 刷语法填空 17 9._________ Featuring 解析 句意为：这部音乐剧以多首原创中文歌曲为特色，运用了苏东坡的大量绘画和诗歌作品，带领观众进入这位诗人在最黑暗岁月里的世界。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语employs，所以设空处应用非谓语动词，feature在此为及物动词，表示“以……为特色”，与其逻辑主语the musical之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，且设空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Featuring。 10.___ a 解析 句意见上一题解析。a large number of为固定短语，意为“大量，许多”。故填a。 刷语法填空 18 01 Period Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 19 A ［陕西西安铁一中学2025高一月考］ The School of Cinematic Martial Arts Tuesdays, 10:00 am—2:00 pm Course Description Welcome to the School of Cinematic Martial Arts, which is devoted to the study of one of the most popular film genres （流派） of all time. Martial arts cinema has often pushed filmmakers to expand the boundaries of cinematic form and technique. This course surveys martial arts movies from around the world （China, Japan, the US, Thailand, the Republic of Korea, Brazil, Norway, etc） to investigate the global appeal of cinematic martial arts. This class emphasises the “traditional” art of critical film analysis, as applied to martial arts cinema. Each student must exercise discipline in order to become a cinematic martial artist with a black belt in critical analysis! 刷阅读理解答 20 Requirements Attendance 10% 4 reading quizzes 20% （5 points each） 5 film reports 50% （10 points each） Final papers （due 12/12） 20% Required Reading Reading materials are listed on the course schedule; students must finish all required reading materials by the date under which they are listed. All reading materials listed are required. ●Textbook （available at the University bookstore）: Chasing Dragons: An Introduction to the Martial Arts Film by David West. ●All additional reading can be found on Blackboard under “Course Reading”. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一门名为“电影武术流派”的课程。 刷阅读理解答 21 1.What is the primary focus of this course?( ) D A.Investigating martial arts techniques. B.Studying the most popular film genres. C.Analysing the discipline of cinematic martial artists. D.Examining the worldwide popularity of cinematic martial arts. 解析 细节理解题。根据Course Description部分中的“This course surveys martial arts movies from around the world （China, Japan, the US, Thailand, the Republic of Korea, Brazil, Norway, etc） to investigate the global appeal of cinematic martial arts.”可知，这门课主要是研究电影武术的全球流行度。故选D项。 刷阅读理解答 22 2.Which of the following provides the most points?( ) B A.Attendance. B.Film reports. C.Final papers. D.Reading quizzes. 解析 细节理解题。根据Requirements部分可知，电影报告所占比例和分值最高。故选B项。 刷阅读理解答 23 3.Where can students find further reading for the course?( ) D A.Inside David West’s book. B.At the University bookstore. C.In final papers’ requirement document. D.On Blackboard under “Course Reading”. 解析 细节理解题。根据Required Reading部分中的“All additional reading can be found on Blackboard under ‘Course Reading’.”可知，学生可以在“课程阅读材料”下的“黑板”上找到关于这门课程更多的阅读材料。故选D项。 刷阅读理解答 24 B ［湖南部分学校2025高一期中］American actor James Earl Jones died on Monday at the age of 93.Jones was probably most famous around the world for his performance as Darth Vader in the Star Wars movies. In an interview, Jones said he loved playing the part of Darth Vader, and being part of the Star Wars story.“When I walk out tonight, there will be kids with posters to sign,” he once said. His deep and powerful voice was unique. He voiced the part of Mufasa in The Lion King.He won a Grammy Award in 1977 for the spoken word album （专辑）, Great American Documents. But the voice did not come naturally to Jones. As a child, he suffered from a serious speech problem. He was born in the state of Mississippi in 1931.He had a serious stutter （口吃）.As a result, he almost stopped speaking. He moved to Michigan when he was six and his grandparents raised him there. 刷阅读理解答 25 In high school, Jones recovered his voice through poetry and the guidance of a teacher. Jones began to read his poems aloud to the class. Later, he became a very good speaker. He went on to study acting at the University of Michigan. He also played for the university’s basketball team. In his more than 70 years in the show business, Jones played lead parts in many plays by William Shakespeare, including Hamlet, Macbeth, King Lear and Othello.He received Tony Awards for several performances in Broadway plays, including The Great White Hope and Fences.He received Emmy Awards for his work in television. And in 2011, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences awarded Jones an honorary Oscar to recognise his work in film. Jones continued to work well past the usual retirement （退休） age. His most recent works include performing again as Darth Vader in the Star Wars television series. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了美国演员詹姆斯·厄尔·琼斯的生平事迹。 刷阅读理解答 1.What was Jones best-known for?( ) A A.His role in Star Wars. B.His long life. C.His being awarded a Grammy Award. D.His voicing Mufasa in The Lion King. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Jones was probably most famous around the world for his performance as Darth Vader in the Star Wars movies.”可知，琼斯因在《星球大战》系列电影中饰演的角色而闻名于世。故选A项。 刷阅读理解答 27 2.What can be learnt about Jones?( ) D A.He was born with a unique voice. B.His parents brought him up with difficulty. C.The basketball skills made him popular at university. D.The turning point of his life came when he was in high school. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But the voice did not come naturally to Jones. As a child, he suffered from a serious speech problem.”和第四段中的“In high school, Jones recovered his voice through poetry and the guidance of a teacher.Jones began to read his poems aloud to the class.Later, he became a very good speaker.”可知，琼斯因小时候患有严重的口吃，琼斯曾一度停止说话，但在上高中后，在一位老师的指导下，他开始向同学朗读诗歌，最终治好了自己的口吃问题并走上了表演的道路，由此可知，琼斯的人生转折点出现在他上高中的时候。故选D项。 刷阅读理解答 28 3.What does paragraph 5 mainly focus on?( ) A A.Jones’ achievements. B.Jones’ life story. C.The lead parts Jones played in films. D.The influences of Shakespeare’s plays on Jones. 解析 主旨大意题。根据第五段内容“In his more than 70 years in the show business, Jones played lead parts in many plays by William Shakespeare, including Hamlet, Macbeth, King Lear and Othello.He received Tony Awards for several performances in Broadway plays, including The Great White Hope and Fences.He received Emmy Awards for his work in television.And in 2011, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences awarded Jones an honorary Oscar to recognise his work in film.”可知，第五段主要讲的是琼斯在其演艺生涯中的部分作品和他所获的一些奖项，因此本段主要介绍了琼斯所取得的成就。故选A项。 刷阅读理解答 29 4.Which words can best describe Jones?( ) C A.Understanding and flexible. B.Easy-going and patient. C.Hard-working and productive. D.Frank and responsible. 解析 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中介绍的琼斯所取得的诸多成就以及最后一段“Jones continued to work well past the usual retirement age.His most recent works include performing again as Darth Vader in the Star Wars television series.”并结合选项可推知，琼斯工作勤奋且多产。故选C项。 刷阅读理解答 30 Villains （反派角色） are some of the most memorable characters in films, but when we think of successful villains, they might show different features. In Star Wars, Emperor Palpatine is unable to understand others. It is not the same with Darth Vader, another bad guy in the movie—yet they are both clearly successful villains. The difference raises one question.1.___ Firstly, a horrible personal look can help to create frightening villains.2.___ For example, in Martin Scorsese’s films, villains with scars （疤痕） on their faces usually wear expensive suits while attacking people, which encourages audiences to be afraid of their power. Secondly, effective villains also have to test heroes in the story.3.___ In Whiplash, the extremely strict jazz teacher never accepts any mistakes, and he often punishes his students heavily. The hero, Andrew, one of his students with a strong will, is tested by having to face such a frightening villain again and again. Here comes the last trick.4.___ To become memorable and achieve a lasting place in film history, a villain needs to have a purpose or motivation （动机）.In Misery, the nurse Annie B F A E 刷7选5 31 keeps her favourite writer, Paul, as a prisoner. What’s her motivation? She wants him to rewrite his next chapter as she is unhappy with the ending of his latest work.5.___ Next time you find yourself watching a villain on screen, see which of these tricks have been used to make them particularly memorable! G A.They can’t just be beaten easily. B.What makes a successful villain? C.Are villains really necessary in all films? D.The film is well organised in terms of the storyline. E.It’s necessary for a villain to be bad with a purpose. F.This sense of fear can be achieved in different ways. G.The screenwriter gave her a reason to move the story forward. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。电影中的反派角色经常令人记忆深刻，文章介绍了如何成功地塑造一个反派角色。 刷7选5 1.___ B 解析 根据上文的“The difference raises one question.”可知，设空处应是一个问句，答案应该选自B项或C项；根据第二、三、四段内容可知，这三段主要介绍了如何才能塑造一个成功的反派角色，是对B项（是什么塑造了成功的反派角色?）的具体回答。故选B项。 2.___ F 解析 根据第二段第一句“Firstly, a horrible personal look can help to create frightening villains.”可知，看起来非常可怕的外表可以帮助塑造令人恐惧的反派角色，F项（这种恐惧感可以通过不同的方式实现）承接上文内容,且下一句说明了可以用什么方式来营造这种恐惧感，是对F项的举例说明，衔接合理。 刷7选5 33 3.___ A 解析 第三段第一句“Secondly, effective villains also have to test heroes in the story.”指出“有效的反派角色也要考验故事中的主角”，A项（他们不可能轻易被打败）中的They指的是effective villains，是对上一句的引申说明，且下文中的实例阐述反派角色会不断为主人公带来阻碍和考验，解释了反派角色通常不会轻易被打败。故A项符合语境。 刷7选5 34 方法总结 巧用代词的指代关系解7选5 解7选5时，可通过分析代词在句中所作的成分和代词的单复数推断它所指代的内容，从而巧妙地利用代词的指代关系快速而准确地选出最佳选项。如本题A项中的They指代effective villains。这个方法快捷有效，但是需要格外注意的是，所选的选项要和前后文衔接得当。 刷7选5 35 4.___ E 解析 根据下一句“To become memorable and achieve a lasting place in film history, a villain needs to have a purpose or motivation.”可知，此处介绍要想让人印象深刻并在电影史上占据一席之地，反派角色需要有目的或动机。E项（反派必须是有目的的坏人）与其照应，下一句是对E项的进一步解释说明。故选E项。 5.___ G 解析 根据上一句She wants him to rewrite his next chapter as she is unhappy with the ending of his latest work.可知，此处介绍她的目的，G项（编剧给了她一个推动故事发展的理由）中的her与上一句中的she相呼应，衔接合理，符合语境。 刷7选5 36 02 Period Ⅱ Grammar and usage & Integrated skills Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 37 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.In 1998， a modern __________ （adapt） of Dickens’s novel Great Expectations appeared in cinemas. adaptation 解析 句意为：1998年，狄更斯的小说《远大前程》的现代改编版在电影院上映。设空处在句中作主语，且其前有形容词modern和不定冠词a修饰，应用名词单数，故填adaptation。 2.After hundreds of failed experiments, they __________ （eventual） found a promising chemical. eventually 解析 句意为：在几百次失败的实验之后，他们终于发现了一种很有希望的化学品。设空处修饰动词found，应用副词。 3.The lack of __________ （system） guidance caused the work to be out of order. systematic 解析 句意为：缺乏系统的指导使工作出了差错。此处修饰名词guidance，表示“系统的”，应用形容词，故填systematic。 刷单句填空 38 4.The scientists are trying to come up with a ________ （solve） to the problem. solution 解析 句意为：科学家们正尽力想出解决这个问题的办法。a solution to… 意为“……的解决方法”。 5.I’ll be very glad if you can take this _______________ （recommend） into consideration. recommendation 解析 句意为：如果你能考虑这个建议，我将非常高兴。此处作take的宾语，应用名词，其前有this修饰，应用名词单数形式，故填recommendation。 6.The director ______ （title） the movie A Mysterious Adventure to arouse the audience’s curiosity at that time. titled 解析 句意为：这个导演当时将这部电影命名为《神秘冒险》，以引起观众的好奇心。设空处在句中作谓语，结合句意及时间状语at that time可知，此处title意为“给（书、乐曲等）加标题，定题目”，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。 刷单句填空 39 7.They are studying the causes of cancer in order to find the cure ____ the disease as soon as possible. for 解析 句意为：他们正在研究癌症的病因，以尽快找到治愈这种疾病的方法。a/the cure for sth意为“治疗某种疾病的方法”。 8.The boy had ___ narrow escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. a 解析 句意为：这个男孩在公共汽车前跑过街道时，险些酿成大祸。a narrow escape意为“死里逃生，险些遇险”。 9.Only when English ___________ （regard） as a culture rather than a subject or an exam requirement will we appreciate its real beauty. is regarded 解析 句意为：只有把英语视为一种文化而不是一门学科或考试需要时，我们才会欣赏到它真正的美。根据语境可知，此处表被动，再结合“主将从现”原则可知，此处应用一般现在时，English在此处作不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is regarded。 刷单句填空 40 知识拓展“主将从现”的用法 在if、unless引导的条件状语从句，或when、before、until/till、as soon as、the moment、once引导的时间状语从句，或even if、no matter what/who/which/when/where/how、whatever、whoever、whichever、whenever、wherever、however引导的让步状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，或用祈使句等表示将来的动作，从句则常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如：If it is fine tomorrow, we’ll go camping.如果明天天气好的话，我们就去野营。 刷单句填空 41 10.I fancy _________ （attend） an art workshop this weekend to learn about paper-cutting techniques. attending 解析 句意为：这周末我想参加一个艺术工作坊，学习剪纸技巧。fancy doing sth为固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，故填attending。 刷单句填空 42 根据提示补全句子。 1.长江沿岸有很多旅游景点，那就是我向你推荐这次旅行的原因。 A great many tourist spots can be found along the Yangtze River, and that’s why I ___________ ____ ____ ___ _____. recommend the trip to you 2.是老师的鼓励和支持帮助我很快适应了新的学校生活。（adapt） It was my teacher’s encouragement and support that _______ ____ ________ ______ ___ my new school life. helped me quickly adapt to 3.他一般只阅读一部小说的第一章，略过其他部分，然后阅读最后一章。（typical） ___ ___ _______ ___ _____ ___ _____ only the first chapter of a novel, skip over other parts, and then go to the last chapter. It is typical of him to read 解析 it is typical of sb to do sth意为“某人一贯做某事”。 刷单句表达 43 4.这部电影基于一个真实的故事，让每个观众都感动得热泪盈眶。（base） _______ ________ ___ _____ ______, the movie moved every viewer to tears. Based on/upon a true story 5.阅读不仅能帮助我们获得知识，还有助于我们保持平和的心态。 Not only ____ ________ _____ ___ gain knowledge, ____ it can also help us keep a peaceful mind. can reading help us but 刷单句表达 44 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.In my opinion, working out every day ___ （be） the best way to keep healthy. is 解析 句意为：在我看来，每天锻炼是保持健康的最佳方式。根据句中的every day可知，应用一般现在时；单个动名词短语作主语，be动词用单数形式。 刷单元语法 45 知识拓展非谓语动词作主语，谓语动词的数 （1）当单个动词不定式或动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：To finish the task on time is hard.按时完成这项工作很难。（2）由连词连接的多个非谓语动词作主语，表达同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果表达不同的概念，谓语动词则用复数形式。如：Going to bed early and rising early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。Climbing and gardening are his favourites.爬山和园艺是他特别喜欢做的事。 刷单元语法 46 2.The Xi’an City Wall _________ （build） originally to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored （修复）. was built 解析 句意为：西安城墙修建于唐朝，最初是为了保护这座城市，现在已经被完全修复了。设空处在句中作谓语；主语为The Xi’an City Wall，与build之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且谓语动词应用单数形式；根据originally及the Tang Dynasty可知，build这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。 3.Parents should choose some books that ____ （be） suitable for their children. are 解析 句意为：父母应该选择一些适合他们孩子的书。此处为客观介绍，应用一般现在时；设空处为that引导的定语从句的系动词，关系词that指代some books,为可数名词复数，be动词应用are。 刷单元语法 47 4.What you have said _______ （sound） like a wonderful idea to me; does it really work? sounds 解析 句意为：你所说的对我来说听起来是个好主意，它真的有用吗？根据句中的does it really work可知，此处应用一般现在时；第一个分句的主语为What you have said，表示单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 5.Three years ____________ （pass） since they met last time, and for them, three years ___ （be） really a long time. have passed is 解析 句意为：距离他们上次见面已经过去了三年，对他们来说，三年真的是很长一段时间。根据since they met last time可知，第一空应用现在完成时，and前的并列分句的主语为Three years，强调数量，该分句的谓语动词应用复数形式；第二空描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，and后的并列分句的主语为three years，看作一个整体，be动词应用第三人称单数形式。 刷单元语法 48 知识拓展表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡的复数名词作主语时，如果被看作整体，谓语动词应用单数形式。如：Ten kilometres isn’t a long distance.10千米并不是一段很长的距离。 刷单元语法 49 6.The old _____________ （respect） in our country, and it is a very important tradition. are respected 解析 句意为：老年人在我们国家受人尊敬，这是一个非常重要的传统。此处为描述客观事实，且respect与第一个并列分句的主语The old之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；“the+形容词/过去分词”表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 7.A poet and artist ___ （be） coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. is 解析 句意为：一位诗人兼艺术家明天下午要给我们讲中国文学和绘画。根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知，此处用be doing表将来。主语A poet and artist指一个人，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 刷单元语法 50 8.Not only the coach but also the players ____________ （warn） not to be exposed to the sun when they had a rest. were warned 解析 句意为：教练和球员们都被提醒在休息时不要在阳光下暴晒。根据when they had a rest可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时；not only… but also… 连接的名词并列作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，即本句谓语动词的数应和the players保持一致；warn与主语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。 9.Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, __________ （view） as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. is viewed 解析 句意为：现在，骑自行车和慢跑、游泳一同被看作是最好的综合性锻炼方式之一。根据Nowadays可知，此处应用一般现在时；“名词+along with+名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词的数应和前一名词保持一致，即本句谓语动词的数应和cycling保持一致，应用第三人称单数形式；view与cycling之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。 刷单元语法 51 知识拓展“名词/代词+as well as/along with等+名词/代词”作主语时的主谓一致 as well as、as much as、no less than、with、along with、together with、like、rather than、but、except、besides、including、in addition to等词或短语连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数应与前一名词或代词保持一致。如：The man, together with his wife and children, is visiting the Great Wall.那个人正和他的妻子和孩子们游览长城。 刷单元语法 52 10.A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ______ （be） in favour of the proposal on health care reform. were 解析 句意为：去年进行的一项调查表明，这座城市中80%的中年人都支持关于医疗改革的提议。分数、小数、百分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于被修饰的名词表示的意义；此处the middle-aged表示“中年人”这一类人，谓语动词应用复数形式；设空处为that引导的宾语从句的系动词，根据主句谓语showed及时间状语last year可知，从句也应用一般过去时。 刷单元语法 53 ［湖北十堰2024高一期末］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After four days of wonderful performances, the 7th China Quanzhou International Puppet Festival 1.______ （come） to an end on December 12 in 2023 in Quanzhou, Fujian Province. The festival, 2._______ was held in the hometown of Chinese string puppetry （提线木偶戏）, showed the high-level skills of Quanzhou’s puppeteers, leaving audiences 3.________ （amaze）. In China, string puppetry is 4.____ important form of traditional theatre that originated in Quanzhou during the Han Dynasty.5._________ （actual）, having been passed down over thousands of years, more than 700 traditional plays about folk beliefs and customs have been preserved. Each puppet is equipped with 8 to 16 strings, while more complex performances may require up to 36 strings. The strings 6.___________ （divide） into several groups according to human movements, and all the actions are controlled by the hands of the puppeteers. came which amazed an Actually are divided 刷语法填空 54 To master string puppetry, skilled 7.______ （way） to perform puppets are not enough. Puppeteers also need to have rich life experiences 8._____________ （understand） the emotional world of the characters to help bring the puppets to life. On May 20, 2006, Quanzhou string puppetry was added 9.___ the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list （非物质文化遗产名录）. As the hometown of string puppetry, Quanzhou was also the first city in China to hold an international puppet festival and succeeded in 10.________ （host） six sessions in 1986, 1990, 2000, 2015, 2017 and 2019. ways to understand to hosting 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了第七届中国泉州国际木偶展演和提线木偶戏的相关情况。 刷语法填空 1.______ came 解析 句意为：经过四天的精彩演出，第七届中国泉州国际木偶展演于2023年12月12日在福建泉州落下帷幕。come to an end意为“结束”，根据时间状语on December 12 in 2023可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填came。 2._______ which 解析 句意为：在中国提线木偶戏之乡举行的这一木偶展演展示了泉州木偶表演者的高超技艺，令观众惊叹不已。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The festival，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。 刷语法填空 56 知识拓展定语从句中关系代词常用which不用that的情况 （1）引导非限制性定语从句时；（2）当关系代词前有介词时；（3）关系代词后有插入语时。 刷语法填空 57 3.________ amazed 解析 句意见上一题解析。此处为“leave+宾语+宾补”结构，设空处作宾补，说明audiences的感受，形容人的感受应用-ed结尾的形容词。故填amazed。 4.____ an 解析 句意为：在中国，提线木偶戏是一种重要的传统戏剧形式，汉朝时起源于泉州。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一种重要的传统戏剧形式”，form意为“类型”，为可数名词，应用不定冠词修饰，且important的读音以元音音素开头，应用an。 5._________ Actually 解析 句意为：实际上，经过数千年的传承，有700余出关于民间信仰和习俗的传统剧目得以保留。设空处作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词。设空处位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Actually。 刷语法填空 58 6.___________ are divided 解析 句意为：根据人的动作这些线被分为几组，所有的动作都由木偶表演者的双手控制。设空处为句子的谓语，此处为客观介绍，应用一般现在时，且主语The strings与divide之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为复数，助动词用are。故填are divided。 7.______ ways 解析 句意为：要精通提线木偶戏，光有熟练的表演方法是不够的。设空处作主语，way意为“方法”，为可数名词，由空后的are可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填ways。 刷语法填空 59 8._____________ to understand 解析 句意为：木偶表演者还需要有丰富的生活经验，以了解角色的情感世界，才能让木偶栩栩如生。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。 9.___ to 解析 句意为：2006年5月20日，泉州提线木偶戏被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。add… to… 为固定短语，意为“把……加入……中”，此处为其被动形式。故填to。 10.________ hosting 解析 句意为：作为提线木偶戏之乡，泉州也是中国第一个举办国际木偶展演的城市，并于1986年、1990年、2000年、2015年、2017年和2019年成功举办了六届。succeed in doing sth意为“成功做了某事”，host在此处作动词，应用其动名词作介词in的宾语。故填hosting。 刷语法填空 60 02 Period Ⅱ Grammar and usage & Integrated skills Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 61 ［湖南常德一中2024高一期末］Adaptation and innovation （创新） of traditional opera is the important trend of Chinese opera circles in recent years. In order to attract young audiences of new generation and catch up with the time, traditional opera circles make efforts to create new works. In recent years, traditional opera came across the change of time and society. It gradually lost the main elderly audiences and was not attractive to young audiences. In order to find new opportunities, using modern sound, light and digital stage effects, China’s traditional Peking Opera （jingju in Chinese） is appealing to young people in a fashionable and innovative way, as the classic art faces an ageing audience. The centuries-old Tianleyuan Theatre in Beijing has introduced fashionable performances of Peking Opera. The opera combines instrumental music, vocal performances, mime （哑剧表演）, dance and acrobatics （杂技）. Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience section and fashionable performances. It has attracted more than 2,000 audience members, mostly young people, according to theatre staff. 刷阅读理解 62 “Good art should keep pace with the times, so does jingju,” said Zhang Zishang, a 22-year-old performer of The Drunken Beauty, one of the classical jingju plays performed in the theatre.“I feel today’s performance is very special,” Zhang said. She was born into a family of jingju performers and has had 10 years of stage experience.“Innovation is good, but we must also carry on the basic elements of jingju,” another young performer Deng said. According to Deng, innovation is perhaps the best way for jingju to deal with the problem of an ageing audience. She has made successful attempts to combine jingju with local opera forms such as ballet when organising performances abroad.“Innovation can help traditional arts go further. We are happy to see many young faces, and some of them even come twice to experience the ‘new’ art,” she added. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传统戏剧为吸引年轻观众进行的一系列创新与改革。 刷阅读理解 1.Why is adaptation and innovation of traditional opera important?( ) B A.To run after fashion. B.To attract the young audiences. C.To improve digital stage effects. D.To change the traditional opera circles. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In order to attract young audiences of new generation and catch up with the time, traditional opera circles make efforts to create new works.”可知，进行传统戏曲的改编与创新主要是为了吸引年轻观众。 刷阅读理解 64 2.Which of the following can best describe the Tianleyuan Theatre?( ) C A.A destroyer of Peking Opera. B.An objector to modern opera. C.An innovator of Peking Opera. D.A defender of traditional opera. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三、四段内容可知，北京有百年历史的天乐园戏院结合器乐、声乐、哑剧、舞蹈和杂技进行了京剧改革，并取得了成功，吸引了很多年轻人，因此，天乐园戏院是京剧的创新者。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 65 3.How does Deng feel about the innovation of jingju?( ) A A.Helpful. B.Unreliable. C.Worthless. D.Conservative. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“According to Deng, innovation is perhaps the best way for jingju to deal with the problem of an ageing audience.”及“Innovation can help traditional arts go further.”可知，她认为创新或许是京剧应对受众老龄化问题的最佳方式，并且可以帮助传统艺术走得更远。由此可知，她认为京剧的创新是有帮助的。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 66 4.What can be a suitable title for the text?( ) D A.The Traditional Opera Is Dying Out B.The Future of the Traditional Opera Is Promising C.The Performers of the Traditional Opera Are Supporting Jingju D.Traditional Opera Circles Are Innovating to Attract Young Audiences 解析 主旨大意题。第一、二段介绍了传统戏剧圈力图用创新的办法吸引新一代的年轻观众，顺应时代的发展；第三、四段介绍了传统戏剧在创新改良后取得了良好效果，吸引了很多年轻人；第五、六段介绍了京剧演员对传统戏剧创新与改革的赞誉。由此可知，文章主要讲的是传统戏剧顺应时代潮流，经过创新与改革，成功吸引了更多的年轻人。故D项（传统戏剧圈正在创新，以吸引年轻观众）最适合作为文章的标题。 刷阅读理解 67 &1& 核心词汇 1.catch up with追上；赶上 2.appeal to吸引 &2& 熟词生义 add 熟义：vt.增加；添加 生义：vt.补充说；继续说 刷阅读理解 68 When Shao Tianshuai was 14, her dance teacher told her she had expressive eyes and an oval face, which were best suited for Kunqu Opera. She didn’t pay much . .1. . to the commendation until her mother . .2. . her to give the opera a try. In 2001, Shao . .3. . The Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre in Beijing and came out with flying colours. The theatre company is the only . .4. . platform in northern China devoted to Kunqu, an existing form of Chinese opera with a history of around 600 years. Kunqu Opera, like many traditional Chinese operas, is . .5. . from one generation to another through singing demonstrations. It takes years to . .6. . basic skills, only after which performers can try and build their own . .7. .. 刷完形填空 69 “This type of opera was on the edge of decline （衰退） and the theatre only had a dozen performances a year before I had a tryout there,” says Shao.“However, the UNESCO tag brought . .8. . life to the art. The opera received government support and attracted the attention of young audiences.” Usually, Shao performs her regular shows.. .9. ., she arranges training for young performers and . .10. . creating new pieces. Now, she is one of the leading . .11. . of The Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre and gives . .12. . 100 performances a year. Shao says, “In order to build up a young fan base, we use social media platforms and create original Kunqu Opera pieces, which . .13. . young people without changing the . .14. . of the art.” “The heart-warming part is that so many young people like Kunqu Opera performances, whether online or offline. They are . .15. . to learn and explore, and as actors we cannot ask for more,” says Shao. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国昆曲非遗传承人邵天帅的故事。 刷完形填空 70 1.( ) A.attention B.access C.effort D.emphasis A 解析 根据上文“her dance teacher told her she had expressive eyes and an oval face, which were best suited for Kunqu Opera”和下文until her mother____her to give the opera a try可知，在她妈妈劝她试一试昆曲表演之前，邵天帅没太注意老师的这份称赞。pay attention to意为“注意”，attention符合语境。 2.( ) A.aided B.persuaded C.requested D.begged B 解析 根据下文to give the opera a try可知，这是妈妈对她的劝说，劝她试一试。persuade意为“劝说；劝服”，符合语境。故选B项。aid意为“协助；帮助”；request意为“请求；要求”；beg意为“乞求；恳求”。 3.( ) A.stuck to B.came up with C.broke down D.tried out for D 解析 根据下文中的came out with flying colours和before I had a tryout there可知，此处表示邵天帅参加了北方昆曲剧院的选拔。try out for意为“参加……选拔（或试演）”，故选D项。 刷完形填空 71 4.( ) A.professional B.international C.economical D.technical A 解析 根据语境和下文中的in northern China devoted to Kunqu可知，北方昆曲剧院是中国北方唯一一个致力于昆曲艺术的专业平台。professional意为“专业的”，符合语境。故选A项。 5.( ) A.turned down B.set down C.passed down D.settled down C 解析 根据下文from one generation to another through singing demonstrations可知，此处表示昆曲和其他戏曲艺术一样，一代代传承下来。pass down意为“把……往下传”，符合语境。故选C项。turn down意为“调小；拒绝”；set down意为“写下”；settle down意为“定居”。 6.( ) A.master B.design C.admire D.track A 解析 根据语境和常识可知，演员学习昆曲时需要很多年的练习来掌握基本技巧。master意为“精通；掌握”，符合语境。 7.( ) A.audiences B.companies C.hobbies D.styles D 解析 根据上文“It takes years to ____ basic skills, only after which performers can try…”可知，演员在掌握了基本技能之后，才能试着建立自己的表演风格。故选D项。 刷完形填空 72 8.( ) A.smart B.new C.vivid D.confident B 解析 根据上文中的This type of opera was on the edge of decline以及后文的“The opera received government support and attracted the attention of young audiences.”可知，前后表示转折，上文提到这种类型的戏曲正处于衰落的边缘，此处表示联合国教科文组织给了昆曲新生，昆曲受到政府支持并吸引了年轻观众的注意。 9.( ) A.For reference B.For instance C.In addition D.In advance C 解析 根据上文“Usually, Shao performs her regular shows.”和空后的she arranges training for young performers可知，此处表示除了常规的表演之外，邵天帅还给年轻的演员们安排训练。in addition意为“除此之外”，符合语境。故选C项。for reference意为“以供参考”；for instance意为“例如”；in advance意为“提前”。 刷完形填空 73 10.( ) A.holds on B.counts on C.lives on D.focuses on D 解析 根据下文中的create original Kunqu Opera pieces以及语境可知，邵天帅一直致力于将昆曲宣传出去，创作原创的昆曲片段，让更多年轻人了解昆曲。故此处表示邵天帅专注于创作新的节目。focus on意为“专注于”，符合语境。故选D项。hold on意为“紧握；抓牢；坚持”；count on意为“指望”；live on意为“靠……生活”。 11.( ) A.hostesses B.creators C.actresses D.writers C 解析 根据下文gives ____100 performances a year可知，邵天帅现在是北方昆曲剧院的主要演员之一。故选C项。 12.( ) A.nearly B.merely C.clearly D.hardly A 解析 根据语境并结合选项可知，邵天帅现在是北方昆曲剧院的主要演员之一，一年有近一百场演出。故选A项。 刷完形填空 74 13.( ) A.admit B.attract C.account D.attempt B 解析 根据上文“In order to build up a young fan base, we use social media platforms and create original Kunqu Opera pieces”可知，这么做的目的是建立年轻的昆曲迷基础，吸引年轻人来了解昆曲艺术。attract意为“吸引”，符合语境。故选B项。 14.( ) A.quantity B.form C.effect D.nature D 解析 根据上文we use social media platforms and create original Kunqu Opera pieces可知，使用社交媒体并创作原创昆曲剧目，在吸引年轻人的同时，不会改变的是艺术的本质。 知识拓展nature熟词生义 熟义：n.大自然 生义：n.本质；天性；本性 15.( ) A.intelligent B.amazed C.eager D.cautious C 解析 根据上文so many young people like Kunqu Opera performances可知，年轻人们喜欢昆曲表演，所以渴望学习和探索昆曲。eager意为“渴望的”，符合语境。故选C项。 刷完形填空 75 &3& 进阶词汇 on the edge of （不好的事）快要发生；在……的边缘 &4& 熟词生义 original 熟义：adj.原始的；最初的 生义：adj.独创的；新颖的 刷完形填空 76 03 Period Ⅲ Extended reading & Project Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 77 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Friends may have many different opinions and ____________ （personal）. personalities 解析 句意为：朋友之间或许有很多不同的意见或个性。设空处作宾语，其前被many different修饰，应用名词复数形式，personality意为“个性；性格”。 2.The ________ （major） of people in the town strongly support the plan. majority 解析 句意为：镇上的大多数人都强烈支持这项计划。the majority of… 意为“大多数的……”。 3.The incident caused a series of _______ （event） that nobody had foreseen. events 解析 句意为：这一事件引发了一系列人们预料之外的事件。设空处作宾语，空前有a series of修饰，表示“一系列事件”，故用名词复数形式events。 刷单句填空 78 4.When the car pulled ____ in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat. up 解析 句意为：当汽车在我们房子前面停下的时候，我们看到了乘客座位上的莉莉。pull up意为“停车”。 5.There is a sign saying “No Parking Here!” Please drive ______. away 解析 句意为：有个牌子上写着“此处禁止停车！”请把车开走。drive away意为“驶离，开车离开”。 6.The manager will have a conversation _____ the team members to discuss the new project plan. with 解析 句意为：这位经理将与团队成员进行交谈，以讨论新的项目计划。have a conversation with意为“与……交谈”，为固定搭配，故填with。 刷单句填空 79 7.The commander of the mission came out of the capsule, ________ （wave） his hand to the cheering crowd on site with a big smile. waving 解析 句意为：这次任务的指令长走出太空舱，满面笑容地向现场欢呼的人群挥手。设空处作伴随状语，应用非谓语形式，wave与The commander之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词。 8.Mr Li went to his hometown, _______ Mr Wang was taking his class instead. so/and 解析 句意为：李老师回老家了，所以王老师代替他上课。根据语境可知，此处用so或者and连接并列句。 刷单句填空 80 9.The old photos I came across while cleaning up the drawer made me ______ （recall） the days that I have almost forgotten. recall 解析 句意为：在清理抽屉时偶然发现的老照片让我想起了那些我快要忘记的日子。此处是make sb do sth结构。 10.Though it has been 20 years since we last met, I still remember the scene _______ we got separated on a snowy day. where 解析 句意为：虽然距上一次见面已经过去了20年，但我仍然记得我们在一个雪天分别的场景。分析句子成分可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为the scene，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。 刷单句填空 81 根据提示补全句子。 1.尽管困难重重，我们仍旧坚持自己的理想，永不放弃。（despite） ________ ____ ____ __________, we still stick to our ideals and never give up. Despite all the difficulties 2.在升旗仪式上，他站得笔直，犹如一支箭，向国旗表现出了极大的敬意。（as… as…） He stood ___ ________ ___ ____ ______ at the flag-raising ceremony, showing great respect for the national flag. as straight as an arrow 3.看见一个人倒立走路很滑稽。（funny） ___ _______ ______ ___ __________ a man walk with his head down and his feet up. 4.当我们过着幸福的生活时，不要忘记过去。（live） Don’t forget the past while we are ______ ___ _______ ____. It is/was funny to see/watch living a happy life 5.我们刚开车过桥，桥就开始坍塌，真是死里逃生。（escape） We _____ ___ _______ _______ when the bridge started to collapse just after we drove across it. had a narrow escape 刷单句表达 82 ［安徽宿州2024期中］A year after Walt Disney made history with Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, his artists were struggling to find the right design for the woodland backgrounds of Bambi, the tale of a young deer. The film’s production team realized they needed an alternative to the style that highlighted almost all of the leaves, flowers and mushrooms in the woods of Snow White. Soon they got their inspiration from Tyrus Wong, whose work was on display as a new exhibit at New York City’s Museum of Chinese in America. In 1938, the Walt Disney Studios hired him to draw the frames between the main drawings of the animators. After reading the story of Bambi, he saw an opportunity to break out of his humdrum （乏味的） job. He said to himself “This is all outdoor scenery. And I’m a landscape painter. This will be great!” 刷阅读理解 83 Inspired by Chinese landscape paintings, he used watercolour and pastel （蜡笔） to make sketches that brought the feeling of forest scenes with simple strokes of colour and special attention to light and shadow. Wong’s sketches attracted Disney and became the guide for Bambi’s background artists, who were later trained to imitate his style.“His expression was a great leap forward for the medium,” wrote John Lasseter, the chief creative officer for Walt Disney and Pixar Animation Studios.“Where other films were literal, Bambi was expressive and emotional.” In 2001,Wong was named “Disney Legend”, and he received the recognition as the true lead artist. 刷阅读理解 He pursued art all his life and still made art during his retirement, including toy animals from recycled materials and handmade kites that he regularly flew off the Santa Monica Pier in California.“People admired his work because of Bambi, but Bambi was just a really small part of his life,” said his youngest daughter.“He considered himself not a great artist but a lucky artist, who was at the right place at the right time.” 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艺术家黄齐耀的绘画风格及其在迪士尼经典动画作品《小鹿斑比》中的重要贡献。 刷阅读理解 85 1.Why did Walt Disney’s artists notice Tyrus Wong?( ) C A.He was good at drawing cartoon characters. B.He won a prize at a museum in New York. C.His style was suitable for the woods of Bambi. D.His work could be used to advertise Walt Disney’s films. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The film’s production team realized they needed an alternative to the style that highlighted almost all of the leaves, flowers and mushrooms in the woods of Snow White.”以及第二段中的Soon they got their inspiration from Tyrus Wong可知，迪士尼的艺术家们注意到黄齐耀是因为黄齐耀的作品风格很适合《小鹿斑比》这部动画中的树林场景。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 86 2.What did John Lasseter think of Tyrus Wong’s style?( ) B A.It lacked imagination and was ordinary. B.It focused on the expression of emotion. C.It showed the legend of Walt Disney. D.It displayed the progress of the medium. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的His expression was a great leap forward for the medium和“Where other films were literal, Bambi was expressive and emotional.”可知，黄齐耀的表达风格是动画媒介的一大飞跃，其他电影都缺乏想象力，而《小鹿斑比》富有表现力且饱含情感。由此可知，约翰·拉塞特认为黄齐耀的风格注重情感的表达。故选B项。 关键点拨抓住关键词理解文意 此处解题的关键是理解约翰·拉塞特所说的话。此处需要抓住一个关键词literal，我们熟知的意思是“字面意思的”，此处表达的是电影的风格，意为“缺乏想象力的”。由此我们可以理解，约翰·拉塞特认为黄齐耀的风格很好地表达出了《小鹿斑比》这部电影想传达的情感。 刷阅读理解 87 3.What can we learn about Tyrus Wong from the last paragraph?( ) A A.He was devoted to art during his lifetime. B.He had been busy with his whole life. C.He stopped creating after retirement. D.He liked to purchase toys and kites. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He pursued art all his life and still made art during his retirement, including toy animals from recycled materials and handmade kites that he regularly flew off the Santa Monica Pier in California.”可知，他一生致力于艺术。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 88 4.How does the author introduce Tyrus Wong?( ) C A.By showing his inner self. B.By making comparisons with other artists. C.By describing his career. D.By listing his works. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，迪士尼的艺术家们从黄齐耀的作品中得到灵感，因此黄齐耀被迪士尼卡通工作室聘请绘制动画画面；再根据第三段内容可知，黄齐耀画的速描画成为《小鹿斑比》背景艺术家的指导，他的表达方式是动画媒介的一大飞跃，2001年，他获封迪士尼“传奇人物”；根据最后一段可知，黄齐耀一生都在追求艺术，退休后仍在从事艺术创作。综上可知，作者通过描述黄齐耀的职业生涯对他进行介绍。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 89 03 Period Ⅲ Extended reading & Project Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 90 A ［江苏南京师大附中2025高一月考］It’s the season for friends, family and cheesy （俗气的） holiday movies. Whether you’re a fan of Christmas classics or prefer streamable and made-for-TV specials, there’s always a reason why holiday movies are so popular—even the most predictable.“In fact, this is what keeps us coming back. You would almost be disappointed if they weren’t a little predictable, because that’s why you’re there,” says Dr Pamela Rutledge, a media psychologist.“It’s not like there’s going to be a heart-stopping surprise waiting to catch you off guard.” And while the plot of a city girl meeting a home town guy is overused, Rutledge says these romantic holiday movies satisfy our inner desire for social connections and provide our brains with the confidence to anticipate something and make that be the case. The holiday season itself can be stressful, making these movies a good choice for relaxation during a busy time of the year.“These movies can act as ‘cinema therapy’, where you can relax,” 刷阅读理解 91 says Allison Eden, an associate professor at Michigan State University.“You don’t have to work too hard to enjoy it. They’re just gentle, comforting, feel-good movies that can really help, especially during times of stress.” You’ll feel little stress during most holiday movies. You know a silly, low-conflict misunderstanding between love interests will be resolved at the end.“The brain responds to that whole journey with both the dopamine （多巴胺） of reward of making it turn out as you wanted to, and the oxytocin （催产素） release when you’re talking about feelings of the warmth, connection and love. So it’s sort of a win-win,” Rutledge says. If you think you can find the same win-win in other forms of media, it may be harder than you think. People often use social media as a way to escape, for example, but it’s not always the pick-me-up you may be looking for. With social media, you really never know what you’re going to come up against. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们喜欢假日电影的原因。 刷阅读理解 1.What contributes to the popularity of holiday movies?( ) A A.Predictable plots. B.Appealing themes. C.Unexpected endings. D.Romantic elements. 解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“In fact, this is what keeps us coming back.You would almost be disappointed if they weren’t a little predictable, because that’s why you’re there”可知，假日电影受欢迎的原因是其情节的可预测性。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 93 2.What does the underlined phrase “cinema therapy” in paragraph 3 refer to?( ) B A.A call for easy work. B.A form of stress relief. C.A chance to enjoy movies. D.A way to develop friendship. 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的where you can relax以及“They’re just gentle, comforting, feel-good movies that can really help, especially during times of stress.”可知，这些电影可以让观看者放松，尤其是在压力大的时候，说明它们是缓解压力的一种方式，由此可知画线短语应和缓解压力有关，B项（缓解压力的一种方式）符合语境。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 94 3.Why does Rutledge view holiday movies as sort of a win-win?( ) C A.They enhance our brain function. B.They provide a comforting escape. C.They offer emotional satisfaction. D.They assist in resolving conflicts. 解析 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“‘The brain responds to that whole journey with both the dopamine of reward of making it turn out as you wanted to, and the oxytocin release when you’re talking about feelings of the warmth, connection and love.So it’s sort of a win-win,’ Rutledge says.”可知，拉特利奇认为假日电影可以实现双赢是因为它们能够为观看者提供情感上的满足。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 95 4.What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text?( ) C A.To call on people to watch holiday movies. B.To introduce the features of holiday movies. C.To explain why the brain loves holiday movies. D.To compare holiday movies with other forms of media. 解析 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据文章第一段中的“It’s the season for friends, family and cheesy holiday movies.Whether you’re a fan of Christmas classics or prefer streamable and made-for-TV specials, there’s always a reason why holiday movies are so popular —even the most predictable.”可知，文章主要阐述人们喜欢假日电影的原因，这些电影可以缓解观看者的压力，它们可预测的情节满足了大脑的需求，且在看假日电影的时候人们的大脑会释放多巴胺和催产素，这有助于改善观看者的情绪。因此，作者写这篇文章的目的是解释为什么人的大脑喜欢假日电影。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 96 B ［湖北武汉重点中学2024高一期末联考］Adaptations are the currency of the movie industry. It’s common to see that the latest hit movie or thrilling drama is inspired by a novel, video game, or perhaps even a comic book. The journey of the page being adapted to the screen has been covered a lot. But rarely is the process spoken about in reverse. The most well-known version of a film making its way to the publishing industry is through the classic novelisation. Movie novelisations went through a popular period before the Internet existed. Fans wanted to keep learning more about the fictional worlds they had stepped into and needed to experience the story again in a new way. They couldn’t simply google it, nor could they immediately get the production on tape. Therefore, the novelisation was a great solution. 刷阅读理解 97 Novelisations were usually written by authors who were not involved in the movie-making process. Instead, they would receive the most complete version of the screenplay to hand and would begin to write their adaptation based on that document. Although changes could be made, there were times when a novelisation didn’t actually reflect what happened on the screen because scenes could be cut or replaced and the novelisations were left outdated.But there’s also an advantage. The novelisations were a small piece of movie-making history in their own right. Massive films like Star Wars, ET, Back To The Future, and Alien all received their own page adaptation. It was a completely unique experience before the films were even available to watch. For a time, they were everything for cinema lovers. Regardless of the influences on the tales, movie adaptations provide a creative outlet for new concepts to be developed. That’s a wonderful idea, which should be encouraged for those movies that never got a chance to continue on their path. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了改编自电影的小说的发展历程及其优缺点。 刷阅读理解 1.What does the underlined phrase “in reverse” in paragraph 1 mean?( ) B A.Equally. B.Oppositely. C.Similarly. D.Completely. 解析 词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知，将小说、游戏、漫画等改编为电影在电影界是很常见的，结合画线词前的But及下文介绍改编自电影的小说可知，此处表示转折，表示与前文语义相反的内容，即将小说等内容改编为电影虽然很常见，但是人们却很少去反过来谈论这个过程。由此可知，in reverse表示“相反；反过来”的意思。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 99 2.Why were movie novelisations popular before the Internet existed?( ) C A.They took the place of productions on tape. B.They were adapted from up-to-date novels. C.They satisfied fans’ curiosity in a different way. D.They created a fictional world for people to first step in. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Fans wanted to keep learning more about the fictional worlds they had stepped into and needed to experience the story again in a new way.”可知，喜欢电影的观众想以不同的方式去感受电影中的奇幻世界，因此会选择阅读小说。即电影改编而来的小说用不同的方式满足了电影爱好者的好奇心。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 100 3.What is probably the disadvantage of a novelisation?( ) D A.Its choosing the wrong story. B.Its missing the point of the screenplay. C.Its cutting and replacing movie scenes. D.Its failing to match the original movie. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Although changes could be made, there were times when a novelisation didn’t actually reflect what happened on the screen because scenes could be cut or replaced and the novelisations were left outdated.”可知，由于场景可能会被剪掉或替换，改编自电影的小说无法原封不动地反映电影银幕中的场景，故这种小说的缺点可能是它与原版电影不符。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 101 4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?( ) C A.Novel-Based Movies B.Fast-Developing Industries C.Film-to-Book Adaptations D.Well-Known Novelisations 解析 主旨大意题。文章第一段提到，我们经常可以看到书被改编成电影，但很少有人谈论由电影改编成书这一过程，下文具体讨论了由电影改编而成的书，包括其最初的风靡以及现存的优缺点，最后一段作者表明观点，支持由电影改编成书这一过程。由此可知，本文重点讨论的就是由电影到书的改编。故C项（电影到书籍的改编）最适合做本文的标题。 刷阅读理解 102 长难句分析 句意：虽然可以进行修改，但有时小说并不能真实反映银幕上发生的事情，因为场景可能会被剪掉或替换，小说也就过时了。 刷阅读理解 103 &5& 核心词汇 1.make one’s way to… 向……前进 2.outdated adj.过时的；陈旧的 &6& 熟词生义 hit 熟义：vt.打；击 vt.& vi.碰撞 生义：n.风靡一时的事物 刷阅读理解 104 ［江西宜春上高二中2024高一期中］Our ancient nomadic （游牧的） ancestors would often sing or dance to show others where to find food. In my family, we’ve always had music around us too and this . .1. . is starting to pay off. Our seven-year-old son has . .2. . to perform his own raps which are quite excellent even without considering how . .3. . he is. Our four-year-old daughter is showing her musical . .4. . too—she has started to make up little ditties （小曲）. What is most joyous about our shared . .5. . of music are those moments when we all come together as a . .6. ..My favourite time happened in April when I was feeling quite . .7. ..I was cooking breakfast when the kids . .8. . that I was playing dance music. My seven-year-old son then started to join in dancing. This . .9. . his four-year-old sister. Soon the three of us were jumping up and down. It was a moment of real . .10. . and it turned around how I was feeling. 刷完形填空 105 At that point, I felt like music would be the way to . .11. . the kids. I’ve sat with my son and together we’ve remixed his voice and I’ve sat with my daughter and we’ve played the guitar. We might not be . .12. . anything about where to find food as our ancestors did. But we are giving them an . .13. . through song. We’re teaching them Flower of Scotland so that they might know something about their heritage. Through . .14. ., we have all become a . .15. . family. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了音乐在作者家庭生活中的重要性。作者一家人通过音乐享受快乐，建立联系，传承文化，组成了一个更团结、紧密的家庭。 刷完形填空 106 1.( ) A.influence B.purpose C.plan D.problem A 解析 根据空前的we’ve always had music around us可知，作者一家人的身边总有音乐，再根据后文讲述的作者的儿子开始说唱以及女儿开始创作小曲可知，音乐对作者的孩子产生了影响，所以此处表示这种影响已初见成效。故选A项。 2.( ) A.refused B.needed C.agreed D.started D 解析 根据下文的perform his own raps并结合语境可知，作者七岁的儿子开始表演自己的说唱。故选D项。 3.( ) A.excited B.young C.happy D.different B 解析 根据上文的Our seven-year-old son及quite excellent even without considering可知，即使不考虑作者的儿子年纪很小，他说唱也非常出色。故选B项。 4.( ) A.decision B.ability C.style D.choice B 解析 根据下文的she has started to make up little ditties可知，作者的女儿开始展现出创作小曲的音乐能力。故选B项。 刷完形填空 107 5.( ) A.understanding B.responsibility C.love D.training C 解析 根据上文可知，作者一家人身边总有音乐，作者的两个孩子也表现出了音乐方面的天赋，他们都是热爱音乐的，所以此处指他们对音乐有共同的爱。故选C项。 6.( ) A.family B.company C.group D.community A 解析 根据下文叙述可知，作者有一天做早餐时在放舞曲，孩子们听到了，于是他们就一起跳起了舞，这一刻作者感觉很快乐。所以此处是说作者在音乐中最快乐的时刻就是一家人聚在一起的时候。故选A项。 7.( ) A.low B.surprised C.angry D.afraid A 解析 根据下文的“It was a moment of real ____and it turned around how I was feeling.”可知，全家人一起跳舞的开心时刻改变了作者的感受，由此推测作者的感受是从低落到开心。low意为“情绪低落的”，故选A项。 刷完形填空 108 知识拓展low熟词生义 熟义：adj.低的；矮的；低声的；差的；低等的 生义：adj.沮丧的；消沉的；无精打采的；虚弱的 刷完形填空 109 8.( ) A.guessed B.dreamt C.accepted D.heard D 解析 根据下文的that I was playing dance music和“My seven-year-old son then started to join in dancing.”可知，作者正在做早餐，孩子们听到作者在放舞曲。故选D项。 9.( ) A.helped B.changed C.attracted D.supported C 解析 根据上文“My seven-year-old son then started to join in dancing.”及下文“Soon the three of us were jumping up and down.”可知，七岁的儿子开始加入跳舞，这吸引了他四岁的妹妹，很快他们三人一起舞动起来。故选C项。 10.( ) A.success B.luck C.power D.joy D 解析 根据语境可知，孩子们听着作者播放的音乐舞动起来，这让作者感受到了真正的开心，因此这是一个快乐开心的时刻。故选D项。 刷完形填空 110 11.( ) A.get through to B.call out to C.look up to D.pay attention to A 解析 根据下文的“I’ve sat with my son and together we’ve remixed his voice and I’ve sat with my daughter and we’ve played the guitar.”可知，作者坐下来分别和儿子与女儿交流音乐，所以那一刻，作者认为通过音乐可以去和孩子们沟通，互相理解。get through to意为“使（某人）理解”；call out to意为“对……大声呼叫”；look up to意为“钦佩”；pay attention to意为“注意”。故选A项。 12.( ) A.wondering B.learning C.communicating D.researching C 解析 根据第一段中的“Our ancient nomadic ancestors would often sing or dance to show others where to find food.”及后文的But可知，古老的游牧祖先经常唱歌或跳舞，告诉别人哪里可以找到食物，此处指作者可能不会像祖先那样通过唱歌或者舞蹈的方式传达有关食物的信息，但会通过歌唱教育孩子们。故选C项。 刷完形填空 111 13.( ) A.answer B.education C.excuse D.opportunity B 解析 根据下文的“We’re teaching them Flower of Scotland so that they might know something about their heritage.”可知，作者可以通过唱歌教育孩子，教孩子们唱《苏格兰之花》，让他们了解自己的传统。故选B项。 14.( ) A.games B.history C.examples D.music D 解析 根据上文叙述可知，本文主要讲述了作者一家人都同样热爱音乐，他们一家人在一起会因为音乐而快乐，作者也会用音乐教育孩子，所以这里总结全文，通过音乐，作者一家人之间的关系更加紧密。故选D项。 15.( ) A.bigger B.newer C.closer D.richer C 解析 根据上文的叙述可知，作者一家人都热爱音乐，其中最令人愉悦的是那些他们全家聚在一起的时刻，作者也和儿子一起重新混音，和女儿一起弹吉他，这些都是作者通过音乐和家人建立起的亲密联系，因此音乐让作者一家人关系更亲密。故选C项。 刷完形填空 112 04 单元限时小卷 建议用时：49分钟 113 A ［江苏常州联盟校2025高一期中］School is much more than a place where students gather to learn. For children, school is their first opportunity for social development and introduction to people outside of their family unit. Lessons learnt in school go beyond mathematics and language arts. Students learn to develop individual interests and find other people who share their interests. Music is one of the ways like-minded children come together. When many people talk about the advantages of music education, they are quick to point out all of the measurable results of music education: Many studies show the positive effect music programmes can have on children in other areas of study. Dr Laurel Trainor, a professor of psychology at McMaster University, has said young children who take music lessons show different brain development and improved memory compared to children who do not receive musical training. Stanford University researchers have 刷阅读理解 114 found that musical training improves how the brain processes the spoken word, a finding that researchers say could lead to improving the reading ability of children who have dyslexia and other reading problems. Furthermore, in an analysis of data on more than 25,000 secondary school students, researchers at the United States Department of Education found that students who report continuous participation in instrumental music during middle school and high school perform much better in mathematics. There are many reasons why music education can help to make a child a better student. There is also a social effort that can set the course for lifelong friendships and help create social groups that last through school and beyond. Music education contributes to familiarity （熟悉） during a school career, when going from class to class or from school to school every year can cause children to feel nervous. 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐教育给学生带来的益处，包括对学生智力发展和社交能力等方面的积极影响。 刷阅读理解 116 1.What is the function of paragraph 1?( ) B A.To show school is a place for learning. B.To introduce the main topic of the passage. C.To stress the importance of learning. D.To highlight the significance of music. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，第一段指出学校不只是学习的地方，学生在学校能培养爱好并结识志同道合之人。而下文重点阐述音乐教育的益处，其中包括使志趣相投的学生聚在一起。由此可推断，第一段的作用是引出文章关于音乐教育的主题。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 117 2.Which of the following is not the benefit of music education?( ) D A.Brain development and improved memory. B.Better performance in mathematics. C.Better interpersonal relationships. D.Fewer reading problems. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的young children who take music lessons show different brain development and improved memory compared to children who do not receive musical training可知，与未接受音乐训练的孩子相比，上过音乐课的孩子的大脑发育情况不同且记忆力有所提升；根据第四段中的students who report continuous participation in instrumental music during middle school and high school perform much better in mathematics可知，中学阶段持续参加器乐学习的学生数学表现更好，说明音乐教育有助于提高数学成绩；根据最后一段中的“There is also a social effort that can set the course for lifelong friendships and help create social groups that last through school and beyond.”可知，音乐教育在社交方面有作用，能帮助建立长久的友谊和社交群体。文中并未明确表明音乐教育能使阅读问题减少，故选D项。 刷阅读理解 118 3.Researchers at the United States Department of Education did their research by ___. B A.analysing reports B.analysing data C.conducting interviews D.conducting a survey 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Furthermore, in an analysis of data on more than 25,000 secondary school students, researchers at the United States Department of Education found that…”可知，美国教育部的研究人员在对 25,000 多名中学生的数据进行分析后得出相关结论。这表明他们是通过分析数据来开展研究的。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 119 4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?( ) C A.To indicate few schools really focus on music education. B.To prove music can make sure you have lots of close friends. C.To show music offers social and understanding benefits. D.To suggest changing schools has a bad effect on everyone. 解析 推理判断题。文章开篇引出学校对学生发展兴趣的作用，接着在第二段指出许多研究显示音乐教育对孩子在其他学习领域有积极影响，随后段落分别从大脑发育、数学表现及社交等方面阐述音乐教育的益处。综合全文，作者旨在表明音乐教育不仅对学生的学习有帮助，还能促进社交发展，促进大脑发育，提高记忆力和语言处理能力等，C项符合题意。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 120 B ［山东省大联考2025高一月考］Hair health is a topic of great concern, just as a beauty master notes in a book, “Your hair’s health is a reflection of your body’s health.” There is good news that a discovery in hair growth research could pave the way for future medications. Researchers from the University of California have identified a molecule （分子） that is linked to faster hair growth. The molecule, which is found in higher levels in hairy moles （色素痣）, is shown to promote hair growth when it enters the skin. Maksim Plikus, PhD, the scientific officer, who is also a professor in the Department of Developmental and Cell Biology at the University of California, noted that for this study, the researchers drew inspiration from “Mother Nature’s own experiment”.“Millions of people have small and large moles that grow long hair. Thus, the molecule that is increased in such human skin moles might hold an answer for hair stem cell （干细胞） stimulation,” he explained. 刷阅读理解 121 The reasons behind hair loss are not easy to understand. Hair loss is underlined by a decrease in important signalling proteins （蛋白质） inside hair that normally stimulate hair stem cells. For common forms of hair loss, hair stem cells remain resting for a very long time, despite being complete and undamaged. One efficient strategy for fighting hair loss would be to inject signalling proteins into the skin covering the head to activate resting hair stem cells, a common way used in the medical field. Previous hair studies have recognised that such a way can prove to be very efficient, but which signalling proteins are viewed as good choices for hair stem cell stimulation in humans remains largely unknown. 刷阅读理解 The discovery of the molecule as a hair growth stimulant is the result of a decade of research. This research points to a possible solution for hair loss that physicians and patients have been searching for. While his team is excited and hopeful about the possibility of finding a treatment that will work for both men and women, Plikus stresses that additional studies are required to better understand these findings in humans. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加利福尼亚大学的研究人员发现了一种与加速头发生长有关的分子。 刷阅读理解 123 1.How does the author introduce the topic?( ) B A.By asking. B.By quoting. C.By comparison. D.By definition. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hair health is a topic of great concern, just as a beauty master notes in a book, ‘Your hair’s health is a reflection of your body’s health.’”可知，作者是通过引用一位美容大师的话来引出头发健康这个话题的。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 124 2.Which of the following can promote hair growth?( ) A A.The rising molecules. B.The beautified head skin. C.The enlarged moles. D.The decreasing hair stem cells. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Researchers from the University of California have identified a molecule that is linked to faster hair growth.The molecule, which is found in higher levels in hairy moles, is shown to promote hair growth when it enters the skin.”及第二段中的the molecule that is increased in such human skin moles might hold an answer for hair stem cell stimulation可知，这种分子在多毛的痣中含量更高，它可以促进头发生长，即数量增加的这种分子可以促进头发生长。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 125 3.What role do the signalling proteins play in hair stem cell stimulation?( ) C A.A patient. B.A viewer. C.A helper. D.A loser. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For common forms of hair loss, hair stem cells remain resting for a very long time, despite being complete and undamaged.One efficient strategy for fighting hair loss would be to inject signalling proteins into the skin covering the head to activate resting hair stem cells”可知，信号蛋白可以激活休眠的毛囊干细胞，起到辅助刺激的作用，相当于一个“助手”的角色。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 126 4.How does Plikus’s team feel about the research’s finding?( ) D A.It is doubtful. B.It is confusing. C.It is simple. D.It is promising. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“While his team is excited and hopeful about the possibility of finding a treatment that will work for both men and women, Plikus stresses that additional studies are required to better understand these findings in humans.”可知，普林库斯的团队对这项研究的发现充满希望，即认为它是有前景的。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 127 知识拓展把握科技类说明文的文体结构和特点 科技类说明文一般分为两类：第一类是实验研究型文章，这类文章一般会先点明新的研究所取得的突破，然后详细介绍研究的理论构架、对象、方法以及研究结果，再说明新的科学研究发现产生的影响；第二类是介绍说明型文章，这类文章通常是先介绍一种新产品、新技术、新理论等，然后具体从其原理、功能、现有弊端和市场前景等方面进行介绍。 在说明类文本中，作者一般会开门见山，直奔主题。因此说明文的首段通常起到引出文章主题、调动读者阅读兴趣的作用。 刷阅读理解 128 ［全国新课标Ⅰ2024年1月·浙江］In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience.1.___ But are all online courses created equal? How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you? 2.___ We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses. The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime.3.___ “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule,” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to study online, consider whether you’re a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going. The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in-person courses.4.___ He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards. G F A D 刷7选5 129 5.___ A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meetings with your professor to discuss course concepts. E 刷7选5 A.But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines. B.Your motivation should be your main concern. C.Do you know that online courses are also part of your education? D.Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. E.The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. F.If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? G.A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章采访了一些学生和教授，他们给出了关于进行在线学习的一些建议。 刷7选5 131 1.___ G 解析 由上文“In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience.”可知，在过去的几年里，在线学习已成为大学生活的重要组成部分，G项（一项调查发现，29%的大学生注册了在线课程）为上文观点提供了数据支撑，说明在线课程在大学中的普及程度，符合语境。故选G项。 2.___ F 解析 上文对在线课程提出疑问，空后一句提到了本文的主要内容，即关于在线课程的建议，F项（如果你参加了在线课程，你能做些什么来确保获得最好的成绩？）承接上文，与上文两个问句一起引出空后内容，符合语境。故选F项。 刷7选5 132 3.___ A 解析 由上文“The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime.”可知，在线学习具备的优势是可以让你随时随地学习；结合空后的many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule可知，学习进度很容易滞后，这是产生的问题，所以前后文内容形成了转折，A项（但这并不意味着没有最后期限）与上文“可以随时随地学习”构成转折关系，同时呼应下文的“学习进度落后”，符合语境。故选A项。 4.___ D 解析 由下文“He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades.”可知，设空处应提及He指代的人名，D项（亚历克斯·戴维森教授在面授和在线的课程中教授相同的课程）能引起下文，下文中的He指代D项中的Professor Alex Davidson，符合语境。故选D项。 刷7选5 133 5.___ 解析 设空处位于本段段首，是本段的主题句。由下文可知，设空处应是与人们之间互动有关的话题，故E项（人们对在线课程的主要抱怨是其缺乏人与人之间的互动）能概括本段内容。故选E项。 E 刷7选5 Yesterday morning, our area was hit by a strong storm.. .1. ., there were no injuries or lives lost. In the afternoon, I received a text message from a resident abroad, saying that she was . .2. . for her mum, Alice, who was receiving . .3. . through a nebuliser （雾化器） and was on oxygen. Alice lived in her house in the countryside. She had been ill but had no . .4. . to start the nebuliser since the storm. I offered to . .5. . the electric power company, but no one could help me. Alice had to use her car’s power to . .6. . her nebuliser. However, it . .7. . to start. Night was closing in and I finally posted Alice’s . .8. . online. Immediately, a young woman named Danielle telephoned me and said she had a generator （发电机）.So I gave her Alice’s . .9. . and phone number. Then Danielle . .10. . her generator into the truck. She also gassed up the generator and made sure it ran normally before she . .11. ..Finally, at 8:00 pm, Danielle located the house and drove it there. 刷完形填空 135 The next morning Alice’s daughter texted to thank me. She said her mum had slept well all through the . .12. ..I smiled and breathed a sigh of . .13. ..In fact, as a radio announcer in our area, a lot of people . .14. . to me. I usually act as a middleman as I was in this case, putting Alice in touch with Danielle who is . .15. . about anything that needs her helping hand. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者所在的地区遭受了一场暴风雨的袭击，一个叫艾丽斯的人需要使用雾化器治疗，但是因为断电无法启动雾化器，所以她的女儿求助于作者。作者将求助信息发布到网上后，一名叫丹妮尔的热心人将自己的发电机及时送到了艾丽斯的家中，帮她渡过了难关。 刷完形填空 136 1.( ) A.Independently B.Voluntarily C.Luckily D.Effectively C 解析 根据there were no injuries or lives lost可知，此处指“幸运的是，没有人员伤亡”。故选C项。 2.( ) A.necessary B.anxious C.typical D.overwhelmed B 解析 根据下文“She had been ill but had no ____ to start the nebuliser since the storm.”可知，艾丽斯需要使用雾化器治疗，但是现在无法启动雾化器，所以她的女儿很担心。故选B项。 3.( ) A.treatment B.information C.pay D.joy A 解析 根据下文through a nebuliser and was on oxygen及She had been ill可知，艾丽斯生病了，正在用雾化器治疗。故选A项。 4.( ) A.memory B.bravery C.money D.power D 解析 根据下文I offered to ____the electric power company以及use her car’s power可知，此处指暴风雨过后，艾丽斯所在的地方断电了，她无法启动雾化器了。 刷完形填空 137 5.( ) A.warn B.contact C.protect D.recommend B 解析 根据下文the electric power company及常识可知，没有电，作者应是联系电力公司。故选B项。 6.( ) A.run B.design C.repair D.transport A 解析 根据上文had no ____ to start the nebuliser以及下文it ____ to start可知，此处指使雾化器启动。故选A项。 刷完形填空 138 知识拓展run熟词生义 熟义：v.跑 生义：v.（使）运转，运行 刷完形填空 139 7.( ) A.began B.decided C.refused D.failed D 解析 根据表示转折的副词However以及下文“Immediately, a young woman named Danielle telephoned me and said she had a generator.”可知，雾化器未能启动，故选D项。 8.( ) A.programme B.difficulty C.number D.damage B 解析 上文提到经过一系列的尝试，艾丽斯依然无法启动雾化器，故此处指作者决定把艾丽斯面临的困难发布到网上。 9.( ) A.recipe B.shelter C.address D.idea C 解析 根据下文Danielle located the house可知，作者给了她艾丽斯的地址。故选C项。 10.( ) A.loaded B.created C.chose D.sold A 解析 根据下文Danielle located the house and drove it there可知，丹妮尔开车把发电机给艾丽斯送去了，所以应该是把发电机装在了车上。故选A项。load意为“把……装上”。 刷完形填空 140 11.( ) A.recovered B.agreed C.started D.adapted C 解析 根据下文“Finally, at 8:00 pm, Danielle located the house and drove it there.”及语境可知，下文提到丹妮尔找到了艾丽斯的家，故此处指在她出发前，她给发电机加了油，确保它能正常运转。故选C项。 12.( ) A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.night D 解析 根据上文“Finally, at 8:00 pm, Danielle located the house and drove it there.”及“The next morning Alice’s daughter texted to thank me.”可知，发电机是晚上8点送到的，第二天早上艾丽斯的女儿感谢作者，故此处指艾丽斯前一天晚上睡得很好。故选D项。 13.( ) A.sadness B.fear C.relief D.stress C 解析 根据上文her mum had slept well all through the ____可知，艾丽斯晚上睡得很好，作者应是松了口气。故选C项。 刷完形填空 141 14.( ) A.sign up B.reach out C.come back D.look forward B 解析 根据前文叙述可知，艾丽斯需要雾化器治疗，她的女儿求助于作者，作者帮助她联系到了热心人，渡过了难关。根据空前的as a radio announcer可知，作者是电台播音员，所以有很多人也像艾丽斯的女儿一样向作者寻求帮助，故选B项。 15.( ) A.angry B.nervous C.disappointed D.passionate D 解析 根据上文丹妮尔联系作者并积极帮助艾丽斯可知，丹妮尔是一个助人为乐的热心人。故选D项。 刷完形填空 142 ［广东广雅中学2025高一段测］Study tours are taking on the role of extracurricular social education this summer. From historic sites to picturesque natural landscapes, from technology innovation centres to traditional craft workshops, study tours are popping up in various regions across China, 1.________ （offer） grown-ups and children unique experiences 2.__________ combine knowledge, techniques, culture and entertainment. 3.____ a province rich in intangible cultural heritage, Fujian has introduced 275 activities 4._________ （boost） the high-quality development of the local economy. Recently, it 5._____________ （launch） a variety of engaging Intangible Cultural Heritage study tour projects, including hands-on classes on Shoushan stone carving, tea culture training courses, herbal study camps, 6._____ bamboo weaving. offering that/which As to boost has launched and 刷语法填空 143 In addition, at the Yunnan Provincial Museum in Kunming, students can appreciate the biodiversity and charm of the ancient Dian Kingdom. Its bronze artefacts cover a wide range of 7._______ （theme）, particularly those related to animals. The abundant animal imagery （意象） in these bronze pieces 8.________ （reflect） people’s observation and respect for nature at that time. Nowadays, study tours are extended to Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and other regions in China, becoming 9.____ important bridge connecting the shared emotions and cultural identity of the Chinese nation. Through these tours, students can experience the 10._______ （beautiful） of the local landscape and the richness of culture. themes reflects an beauty 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国各地的研学旅行。作为课外社会教育的一种途径，研学旅行提供了知识与娱乐相结合的独特体验。 刷语法填空 144 1.________ offering 解析 句意为：从历史遗迹到风景如画的自然景观，从科技创新中心到传统手工艺作坊，研学旅行在中国各地突然出现，为成年人和孩子们提供知识、技能、文化与娱乐相融合的独特体验。分析句子结构可知，主句已有谓语are popping up，所以设空处为非谓语动词，主句主语study tours与offer之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填offering。 2.__________ that/which 解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词是experiences，指物，所以应用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。 3.____ As 解析 句意为：作为一个非物质文化遗产丰富的省份，福建推出了275项活动，以促进当地经济高质量发展。根据句意可知，设空处意为“作为”，应填介词as，且空处位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填As。 刷语法填空 145 4._________ to boost 解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语has introduced，所以设空处为非谓语动词，结合句意可知，设空处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。 5._____________ has launched 解析 句意为：最近，它推出了各种引人入胜的非物质文化遗产研学旅行项目，包括寿山石雕实践课、茶文化培训课程、草药研学营和竹编活动。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语Recently可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语为it，助动词应用has。故填has launched。 6._____ and 解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空前的名词短语hands-on classes on Shoushan stone carving、tea culture training courses、herbal study camps与空后的bamboo weaving之间为并列关系，表示“和，与”，所以应用连词and连接。故填and。 刷语法填空 146 7._______ themes 解析 句意为：其青铜器涵盖了广泛的主题，尤以与动物相关的主题为甚。分析句子结构可知，设空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词，a wide rang of后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。theme意为“主题”，为可数名词，所以设空处应用复数。故填themes。 8.________ reflects 解析 句意为：这些青铜器中丰富的动物意象反映了当时人们对自然的观察与尊重。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语，结合前文时态和句意可知，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时；主语The abundant animal imagery为不可数名词短语，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。 刷语法填空 147 9.____ an 解析 句意为：如今，研学旅行的范围扩展至香港、澳门、台湾以及中国其他地区，成为连接中华民族共同情感与文化认同的重要桥梁。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一座重要桥梁”，且important 的发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。 10._______ beauty 解析 句意为：通过这些旅行，学生们可以领略当地风景之美，感受文化的丰富。分析句子结构可知，设空处作动词experience的宾语，且其前有定冠词the修饰，所以应用名词，意为“美丽”，为不可数名词。故填beauty。 刷语法填空 148 假定你是李华，你校为弘扬中国文化，将于下周开展“地方戏剧进校园”（Local Opera on Campus）活动，请你写一封邮件，邀请外教Dr McLaren前来观看戏剧表演。内容包括： 1.发出邀请； 2.活动的时间、地点； 3.活动的主要内容。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Dr McLaren, How is everything going? Our school will 1.______________________________________________________ （举办主题为“地方戏剧进校园”的活动） next Saturday in the school hall to 2._____________________________ （丰富学生们的课余生活）. As an organizer, I’m writing to invite you to join us. hold an activity with the theme of Local Opera on Campus enrich students’ after-school life 刷应用文写作 149 The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the headmaster will 3.________________________ （发表演讲）. Following the speech is a one-hour lecture with the title of “A Brief History of Chinese Opera” by Professor Guo, after which there will be 4.______________________________________________ （各种精彩的表演） played by talented students. You are particularly welcome to 5._______________ （出现） on stage, which will definitely 6._______________________________ （给我们的活动增添色彩和乐趣）. Looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes！ Yours, Li Hua deliver/make/give a speech various/all kinds of fantastic/wonderful performances show up/appear add colour and fun to our activity 刷应用文写作 150 &7& 核心词汇 1.fall behind schedule进度落后 2.end up with… 以……告终；以……结束 &8& 熟词生义 ease 熟义：n.容易；舒适 生义：vt.使……容易些 vi.& vt.减轻；缓解 刷应用文写作 151 $$