必修第二册-Unit 3 The Internet-【高中必刷题】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册、第二册合订同步课件（人教版）

该高中英语必修第二册Unit 3复习课件系统梳理“The Internet”主题下的词汇、语法、阅读及写作核心知识，通过词汇语法分类练习（如单句填空、易混辨析）、课文改编填空巩固语法应用，结合语篇训练（语法填空、阅读理解）构建“词汇-语法-语篇”三级知识网络，帮助学生形成完整的单元知识体系。 其亮点在于采用“基础巩固-语篇应用-拓展提升”分层复习策略，如单句填空聚焦词汇变形（如distant→distance），语法填空在语篇中训练时态语态（如现在完成时被动），阅读理解培养推理判断能力（如分析作者观点），有效提升学生语言能力与思维品质。这种设计满足不同水平学生需求，教师可精准把握学情，增强复习针对性。

英语 必修第二册 RJ 1 必修第二册 Unit 3 The Internet 2 01 Period Ⅰ Listening and Speaking &Reading and Thinking Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Polar bears—like all wild animals—should be photographed from a safe ________ （distant）.［浙江·改编］ distance 解析 句意为：像所有的野生动物一样，给北极熊拍照也应该保持安全距离。设空处在介词后作宾语，且有不定冠词a和形容词safe修饰，应用名词，from a distance意为“离一段距离”。故填distance。 2._________ （chat） with your good friends is a good way to relieve your anxiety. Chatting 解析 句意为：和你的好朋友聊天是一种缓解焦虑的好方法。____ with your good friends作句子主语，此处表示经常的、一般性的动作，应用动名词形式，且设空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Chatting。 刷单句填空 4 3.I’d appreciate it so much if you could contact me at your earliest ____________ （convenient）. 解析 句意为：如果您能尽早与我联系，我将不胜感激。at one’s earliest convenience意为“尽快（书信用语）”。 convenience 4.MyHomework Student Planner is an ________ （update） app to replace the former version. updated 解析 句意为：MyHomework Student Planner是一个更新的应用程序，来替代以前的版本。分析句子成分并结合句意可知，此处作定语，修饰名词app，应用非谓语形式；update与app之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故应用过去分词，表示“更新的”。 5.It is generally accepted that cycling is highly __________ （benefit） to our health and the environment. beneficial 解析 句意为：人们普遍认为骑自行车对我们的健康和环境大有裨益。分析句子结构可知，设空处在主语从句中作表语，其前有副词highly修饰，设空处应用形容词；固定短语be beneficial to意为“对……有益”。故填beneficial。 刷单句填空 6.You can help to increase a community’s access ___ safe drinking water. to 解析 句意为：你可以帮助增加一个社区获得安全饮用水的机会。access to意为“使用或见到……的机会”，为固定搭配。 7.The purpose of the youth project is ___________ （promote） the cooperation in protecting cultural relics. to promote 解析 句意为：这个青年项目旨在促进在保护文物方面的合作。主语为purpose，意为“目的”，其后常用不定式作表语，表示主语的内容，故填to promote。 8.We do morning exercise every day, ________ which we benefit a lot. from/by 解析 句意为：我们每天晨练，从中获益匪浅。benefit from/by意为“从……中受益”。故填from/by。 刷单句填空 6 9.He found the whole village fully ________ （cover） with snow when he woke up. covered 解析 句意为：他醒来时发现整个村子被雪完全覆盖了。此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，设空处为宾补，cover与宾语the whole village之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填covered。 10.He has made such good use of his spare time _____ his English has improved a lot. that 解析 句意为：他很好地利用了自己的空余时间（学英语），因此他的英语水平有了很大的提高。根据设空处前的such good use和句意可知，设空处应用that构成such… that结构以引导结果状语从句。 刷单句填空 7 易混辨析 so… that与such… that引导结果状语从句的区别 （1）so… that 引导结果状语从句的结构为： so+形容词/副词+that从句 so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句 so+many/few+可数名词复数+that从句 so+much/little（少）+不可数名词+that从句 如：He had so little experience that it was not easy for him to solve the problem.他经验太少，对他来说解决这个问题不那么容易。 刷单句填空 8 such+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句 such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句 such+a lot of/lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句 如：This is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it.=This is so interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it.这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。 （2）such… that引导结果状语从句的结构为： 刷单句填空 根据提示补全句子。 1.移动支付的好处之一就是我们支付家庭账单很方便。（benefit; convenient） _____ ___ ____ ________ of mobile payment is that ___ ___ __________ ____ ___ ___ _____ our household bills. One of the benefits it is convenient for us to pay 2.被困在电梯里有时会很可怕，尤其是没有人陪你的时候。（stuck; company） Sometimes ______ ______ in a lift ___ __________ _______________, especially when nobody ______ _____ _________. being stuck is quite/very scary/frightening keeps you company 3.在我看来，减少空气污染的关键是鼓励人们乘坐公共交通工具。（inspire） In my opinion, the key to reducing air pollution is ___ _______ _______ ___ _____ public transport. to inspire people to take 4.由于在生活中经历了许多困难，他看起来比实际年龄要老。（go through） Since he ____ ______ ________ a lot of hardship in life, he looks older than his real age. has gone through 刷单句表达 10 5.截至目前，英国的旧形象——成千上万的红色电话亭已经因为手机而被拆除。（remove） Up to now, thousands of red phone boxes, the old image of Britain, _____ _____ _________ ______________ ___ _______ _______. have been removed due to/because of mobile phones 刷单句表达 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the widespread use of the Internet, our life is becoming more and more convenient. Moreover, some people’s lives 1.__________________ （change） by social networks. Jan Tchamani was an English teacher in Birmingham, UK.2._____________ （unfortunate）, she was out of work due to her sudden illness. Stuck at home, she felt lonely and 3.______ （bore）.Thanks to the Internet, she joined an online community, where she 4.____ （get） support and advice by sharing her problems. 5.________ （inspire） by the people she met online, she started 6.____ IT club to teach older people how to surf the Internet. Many people benefited from the club. The club helped an old woman 7._________ was living alone set up a small online company. have been changed Unfortunately bored got Inspired an who/that 刷课文改编填空 12 In spite of her achievements, Jan continues to learn more about how to use the Internet. She holds a strong 8.______ （believe） that everyone should have access to the Internet and that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide. “When you go 9.________ tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges,” Jan says.“10._________ （think） about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help.” Others’ lives have been changed, and so has her life. belief through Thinking 刷课文改编填空 13 1.__________________ have been changed 解析 此处强调网络普及带来的影响，且主语lives与动词change之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been changed。 2._____________ Unfortunately 解析 设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词，故填Unfortunately，意为“不幸的是”。 3.______ bored 解析 设空处与lonely并列作连系动词felt的表语，表示主语的状态，应用形容词。根据语境可知，此处指人“无聊的”，应用bored。 4.____ got 解析 此处是定语从句的谓语动词，且叙述的是过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时。故填got。 5.________ Inspired 解析 设空处作状语，且空后有介词by，inspire与主语she之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填Inspired。 刷课文改编填空 14 6.____ an 解析 club是可数名词，此处泛指“一个信息技术俱乐部”，应用不定冠词修饰；IT的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 7._________ who/that 解析 分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为an old woman，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who或that引导。 8.______ belief 解析 此处作动词holds的宾语，设空处前有不定冠词a和形容词strong修饰，应用名词单数形式。故填belief。 9.________ through 解析 go through为固定搭配，意为“经历，经受”。 10._________ Thinking 解析 此处在句中作主语，表示抽象性的动作，应用动名词形式。故填Thinking。 刷课文改编填空 15 ［浙江杭州二中2025期末］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the Internet advances, 1._______ （have） to input a verification code （验证码） when you are logging in to websites has become unavoidable. Have you ever struggled to distinguish between an “I”, an “L” and an “l”? 2.____ have you ever been asked to click on the bus among nine different squares, feeling like you are being treated as a fool? This verification method, including the number, text and image, is known as 3.____ CAPTCHA system, which stands for “Completely Automated Public Turing Test to Tell Computers and Humans Apart”.It checks 4.__________ users are humans by giving tasks that are simple for people to complete but impossible for bots （自动程序）, which stops scammers （骗子） from using bots 5.__________ （misuse） websites. having Or the whether/if to misuse 刷语法填空 16 CAPTCHA sounds completely positive to 6.________ （human）.However, ever since reCAPTCHA, a free CAPTCHA service, 7._____________ （launch） in 2007, people might have been working as “data annotation （标注） labourers” 8.____ free. The verification helps digitise books, newspapers and old radio shows. For example, reCAPTCHA shows users one word that can be recognised by a 9.________ （scan） and one word that cannot, such as a distorted （变形的） word from a newspaper. If users get the first word right, the system trusts their answer for the second word. Therefore, by answering verification questions, the user is 10._________ （manual） transforming paper-copy materials into digital text. humans was launched for scanner manually 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着因特网的发展，登录网站时需要输入验证码已成为不可避免的事情，同时还介绍了验证码的发展历程和作用。 刷语法填空 17 1._______ having 解析 句意为：随着因特网的发展，当你登录网站时必须输入验证码已变得不可避免。分析句子成分可知，本句为主从复合句，主句的主语为____to input a verification code，此处表示一般的、多次性的行为，故应用动名词形式。故填having。 2.____ Or 解析 句意为：或者你是否曾经被要求在九个不同的方块中点击公交车（图像），感觉自己像是被当成了傻瓜？根据句意可知，设空处前后部分为选择关系，因此应用连词or连接，且设空处位于句首，故填Or。 3.____ the 解析 句意为：这种包括数字、文本和图像的验证方法被称为CAPTCHA系统（验证码系统），全称是Completely Automated Public Turing Test to Tell Computers and Humans Apart，即全自动区分计算机和人类的图灵测试。system在此意为“系统”，为可数名词，结合空后which引导的定语从句可知，此处表特指，应用定冠词the修饰。 刷语法填空 18 4.__________ whether/if 解析 句意为：它通过给出一些对人类来说容易完成、但对自动程序来说不可能完成的任务来核实用户是否是人类，这阻止了骗子使用自动程序滥用网站。设空处引导宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，结合句意可知，此处表示“是否”，须用连接词whether或if引导该从句。 5.__________ to misuse 解析 句意见上一题解析。use sth to do sth为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to misuse。 刷语法填空 19 关键点拨 利用构词法推测生词词义 该题所给的提示词较为陌生，可能会对解题造成一定的干扰。misuse这个词实际是由前缀mis-加上词根use构成的，前缀mis-在此表示“错误地”，由此可推知misuse这个词表示“错误地使用”，即“误用”。 刷语法填空 20 6.________ humans 解析 句意为：对于人类来说，验证码系统听起来完全是正面的。human为可数名词，且设空处前无限定词修饰，故应用复数形式。故填humans。 7._____________ was launched 解析 句意为：然而，自从2007年推出免费的验证码服务reCAPTCHA以来，人们可能一直在免费充当“数据标注工作人员”。设空处在ever since引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，根据in 2007可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；主语reCAPTCHA和launch之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为单数概念，助动词用was。故填was launched。 8.____ for 解析 句意见上一题解析。for free为固定短语，意为“免费”。 刷语法填空 21 9.________ scanner 解析 句意为：例如，reCAPTCHA向用户展示一个可以被扫描仪识别的单词和一个无法被识别的单词，比如报纸上一个变形的单词。设空处作介词by的宾语，且被不定冠词a修饰，应用可数名词单数，结合句意可知，此处表示“扫描仪”。故填scanner。 10._________ manually 解析 句意为：因此，通过回答验证问题，用户正在手动地将纸质材料转化为数字文本。设空处修饰动词transforming，应用副词，作状语。故填manually。 刷语法填空 22 01 Period Ⅰ Listening and Speaking &Reading and Thinking Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 23 A ［河北邯郸五校2025高一期中联考］The Internet has developed into a global platform connecting people worldwide. With over 7,000 languages spoken worldwide, it’s unsurprising that many languages are used on the Internet. However, English content takes up over half of all written content online, despite only around 16% of the world’s population speaking this language. According to W3Techs, the most common language on the Internet is English, accounting for about 49.2% of all websites. Spanish comes in second place with 6%, followed by German （5.8%）, Japanese （5.1%）, French （4.5%）. Why is English the main language on the Internet? Firstly, the Internet was developed in English-speaking countries, and many of the early users of the Internet were also English speakers. Secondly, the United States had once been a global leader in technology and creation, which helped establish English as the common Internet language. Thirdly, English is the world’s most commonly taught second language. 刷阅读理解 24 The language used by people on the Internet has important online and offline influences. It plays an important role in determining the inclusivity （包容性） or exclusivity of the online world and can lead to the digital divide （数字鸿沟） between those who have access to digital spaces and those who are marginalised （使边缘化）. As the Internet becomes more accessible to people worldwide, the use of local languages is likely to increase. Technology companies are already developing tools to translate websites and social media platforms into different languages, making it easier for non-English speakers to access information and communicate online. However, this will require more efforts in language technology and support for non-English languages. We need to create a more diverse and inclusive Internet satisfying non-English speakers’ needs in the future. What’s more, efforts to promote multilingualism and language education can bridge the digital language divide and help more people take part in the global digital economy. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了因特网上语言的使用，解释了英语作为主要语言的原因，并指出了促进未来因特网语言多样性的必要性。 刷阅读理解 25 1.What percentage of the world’s population speaks English according to the text?( ) B A.49.2%. B.About 16%. C.Over 6%. D.5.8%. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, English content takes up over half of all written content online, despite only around 16% of the world’s population speaking this language.”可知，世界上约有16%的人说英语。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 26 2.What is a reason for English as the main language on the Internet?( ) D A.It is the easiest language to learn. B.It is the official language of the United Nations. C.It is the world’s most commonly taught first language. D.It is the language of early Internet users and technology. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Firstly, the Internet was developed in English-speaking countries, and many of the early users of the Internet were also English speakers.Secondly, the United States has been a global leader in technology and creation, which has helped establish English as the common Internet language.”可知，因特网是在英语国家发展起来的，许多因特网的早期用户也是说英语的人，且美国过去在技术和创造方面处于全球领先地位，使得英语成为因特网的主要语言。 刷阅读理解 27 3.What can be learnt about the future of the Internet from the last paragraph?( ) B A.The digital divide will widen further. B.More languages will be used on the Internet. C.The use of English will decrease greatly. D.All websites will be translated into one language. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，未来因特网的发展方向是更多样化、更包容的，同时多语言教育的发展也将弥合数字语言鸿沟，让更多的人参与全球数字经济。由此可知，在未来，更多的语言将在因特网上使用。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 28 4.What is the text mainly about?( ) D A.The history of the Internet’s development. B.The importance of English in global communication. C.The challenges faced by non-English speakers online. D.The significance of promoting language diversity on the Internet. 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首先介绍了因特网上存在多种语言，并且英语占比最大，然后解释了英语成为因特网主要语言的原因；接着阐述了因特网语言的使用在线上和线下的影响；最后展望未来因特网语言的发展方向，呼吁通过促进多语言教育建设更加多样化和更具包容性的因特网。因此，D项（促进因特网上的语言多样化的重要意义）能够概括本文内容，故选D项。 刷阅读理解 29 核心词汇 1.take up 占去（地方、时间、注意力等） 2.lead to 导致；通向 3.have access to 能够获得/使用（资源或机会） 4.translate vt.& vi.翻译 刷阅读理解 30 B ［广东广州执信中学2024高一月考］The wallet is heading for extinction. As a day-to-day essential, it will die off with the generation who read printed newspapers. The kind of shopping—where you hand over notes and count out change in return—now happens only in the most minor of our retail encounters, like buying a bar of chocolate or a pint of milk from a corner shop. At the shops where you spend any real money, that money is increasingly abstracted. And this is more and more true, the higher up the scale you go. At the most cutting-edge （最前沿的） retail stores—Victoria Beckham on Dover Street, for instance—you don’t go and stand at any kind of cash register when you decide to pay. The staff are equipped with iPads to take your payment while you relax on a sofa. It is nothing more or less than excellent service, if you have the money. But across society, the abstraction of the idea of cash makes me uneasy. Maybe I’m just old-fashioned. But earning money isn’t quick or easy for most of us. Isn’t it a bit weird that spending it should happen in 刷阅读理解 31 half a blink （眨眼睛） of an eye? Doesn’t a wallet—that time-honoured Friday-night feeling of pleasing, promising fatness—represent something that matters? But I’ll leave the economics to the experts. What bothers me about the death of the wallet is the change it represents in our physical environment. Everything about the look and feel of a wallet—the way the fastenings and materials wear and tear and loosen with age, the plastic and paper and gold and silver, and handwritten phone numbers and printed cinema tickets—is the very opposite of what our world is becoming. The opposite of a wallet is a smartphone or a tablet. The rounded edges, cool glass, smooth and unknowable as a pebble. Instead of digging through pieces of paper and peering into corners, we move our fingers left and right. No more counting out coins. Show your wallet—if you still have one—some love. It may not be here much longer. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。随着电子商务的发展，支付方式发生变化，传统钱包逐渐被取代。在瞬息万变的现代世界里，作者感到不安。 刷阅读理解 1.What is happening to the wallet?( ) A A.It is disappearing. B.It is being fattened. C.It is becoming costly. D.It is changing in style. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The wallet is heading for extinction.”可知，钱包正在消失。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 33 方法总结 利用语义转换解细节理解题 在细节理解题中，选项中往往不会直接出现原文中的信息，而是借助同义转换、概念解析、归纳事实等方法对原文信息进行适当变换。如把一些词汇或表达进行同义替换、词性转换等。解答此类题目时，首先应根据题干的信息确定原文关键内容所在的位置，然后找到关键信息，在选项中寻找与原文关键信息最相近的表达，如同义词、近义词等，最后代入题干，判断所选答案是否正确。如本题A项中的disappearing呼应原文中的heading for extinction，表示“正在消失”。 刷阅读理解 34 2.What makes the author feel uncomfortable nowadays?( ) B A.Saving money is becoming a thing of the past. B.Spending money is so fast and easy. C.Earning money is getting more difficult. D.The pleasing Friday-night feeling is fading. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的the abstraction of the idea of cash makes me uneasy和“But earning money isn’t quick or easy for most of us.Isn’t it a bit weird that spending it should happen in half a blink of an eye?”可知，支付方式的变化使现金逐渐消失，取而代之的是快捷的数码支付，作者认为人们挣钱不容易，而花钱却可能只在转瞬之间，对此感到不安。 刷阅读理解 35 3.What does the author think of what’s happening to the wallet?( ) A A.It represents a change in the modern world. B.It has something to do with everybody’s life. C.It marks the end of a time-honoured tradition. D.It is the concern of contemporary economists. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“What bothers me about the death of the wallet is the change it represents in our physical environment.”可知，作者认为钱包的逐渐消失代表了一个时代环境的变化。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 36 4.What can we infer from the passage about the author?( ) D A.He is resistant to social changes. B.He is against technological progress. C.He feels reluctant to part with the traditional wallet. D.He feels insecure in the ever-changing modern world. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“What bothers me about the death of the wallet is the change it represents in our physical environment.”可知，传统钱包的消失代表着实体环境的变化，后面作者提到塑料、纸张、金银、手写的电话号码和打印的电影票等等，这些实体都逐渐消失了，取而代之的是智能手机或平板电脑，我们也不再翻阅纸张，不再窥探角落，而是左右移动手指，我们也不再数硬币了。而这些变化让作者感到不安和困惑。由此推断作者在瞬息万变的现代世界中有一种不安全感。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 37 长难句分析 句意：这种购物方式——你递上钞票，清点找回的零钱——现在只在我们购买最普通的零售商品时能够看见，比如从街头小店里买一块巧克力或一品脱牛奶。 刷阅读理解 38 ［全国新课标Ⅰ2024年1月·浙江］In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience.1.___ But are all online courses created equal? How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you? 2.___ We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses. The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime.3.___ “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule,” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to study online, consider whether you’re a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going. G F A 刷7选5 39 The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in-person courses.4.___ He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards. 5.___ A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meetings with your professor to discuss course concepts. D E 刷7选5 40 A.But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines. B.Your motivation should be your main concern. C.Do you know that online courses are also part of your education? D.Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. E.The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. F.If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? G.A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章采访了一些学生和教授，他们给出了关于进行在线学习的一些建议。 刷7选5 41 1.___ G 解析 由上文“In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience.”可知，在过去的几年里，在线学习已成为大学生活的重要组成部分，G项（一项调查发现，29%的大学生注册了在线课程）为上文观点提供了数据支撑，说明在线课程在大学中的普及程度，符合语境。故选G项。 2.___ F 解析 上文对在线课程提出疑问，空后一句提到了本文的主要内容，即关于在线课程的建议，F项（如果你参加了在线课程，你能做些什么来确保获得最好的成绩？）承接上文，与上文两个问句一起引出空后内容，符合语境。故选F项。 刷7选5 42 3.___ A 解析 由上文“The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime.”可知，在线学习具备的优势是可以让你随时随地学习；结合空后的many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule可知，学习进度很容易滞后，这是产生的问题，所以前后文内容形成了转折，A项（但这并不意味着没有最后期限）与上文“可以随时随地学习”构成转折关系，同时呼应下文的“学习进度落后”，符合语境。故选A项。 4.___ D 解析 由下文“He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades.”可知，设空处应提及He指代的人名，D项（亚历克斯·戴维森教授在面授和在线的课程中教授相同的课程）能引起下文，下文中的He指代D项中的Professor Alex Davidson，符合语境。故选D项。 刷7选5 43 5.___ E 解析 设空处位于本段段首，是本段的主题句。由下文可知，设空处应是与人们之间互动有关的话题，故E项（人们对在线课程的主要抱怨是其缺乏人与人之间的互动）能概括本段内容。故选E项。 刷7选5 44 核心词汇 1.fall behind schedule进度落后 2.end up with… 以……告终；以……结束 熟词生义 ease 熟义：n.容易；舒适 生义：vt.使……容易些 vi.& vt.减轻；缓解 刷7选5 45 02 Period Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures—Reading for Writing Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 46 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.According to a recent study, food allergies （过敏反应） are becoming more and more common, ___________ （particular） among children. particularly 解析 句意为：根据最近的一项研究，食物过敏正变得越来越普遍，尤其是在儿童中。设空处应用副词particularly修饰介词短语among children，意为“尤其”。 2.First of all, know exactly what leads to your ________ （press）, and then take measures to deal with it. pressure 解析 句意为：首先，明确了解是什么导致你有压力，然后采取措施应对压力。设空处作leads to的宾语，前有形容词性物主代词your修饰，应用名词，后文的it指代此处，故此处的pressure作不可数名词，故填pressure。 刷单句填空 47 3.Obviously he gave away much of his friends’ ________ （private） in his blog. privacy 解析 句意为：很明显，他在博客里泄露了朋友的大量隐私。设空处应使用private的名词形式作宾语，privacy为不可数名词，意为“隐私”。故填privacy。 4.In order to attract more customers, many supermarkets usually sell their goods ___ a discount at weekends. at 解析 句意为：为了吸引更多的顾客，许多超市通常在周末打折出售商品。at a discount意为“打折”，为固定搭配，故填at。 5.Geography, ________ （define） as the study of Earth, has always had a focus on maps. But mapping hasn’t always been easy. defined 解析 句意为：地理学被定义为对地球的研究，一直专注于地图。但绘制地图并不总是那么容易。define… as… 为固定搭配，意为“将……定义为……”。句中已有谓语has had，设空处应用非谓语动词，Geography和define之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。 刷单句填空 48 6.Your health will be kept constant track ___ by artificial intelligence in the future. of 解析 句意为：未来，人工智能将持续跟踪你的健康状况。keep track of为固定搭配，意为“了解……的动态”。 7.He gave me some reference books _____ which I was not very familiar.［福建三明一中2024高一期中］ with 解析 句意为：他给了我一些我不太熟悉的参考书。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，be familiar with sth意为“熟悉某事物”，which指代先行词reference books，在从句中作介词with的宾语。故填with。 刷单句填空 49 方法总结 “介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时确定介词的方法 （1）根据先行词的习惯搭配。如： They’ll never forget July 1 on which Hong Kong returned to its motherland.他们永远也不会忘记7月1日香港回归的那一天。（on July 1） （2）根据定语从句中谓语动词或形容词的习惯搭配。如： Hong Kong is the city from which he comes.他来自香港。 （3）根据定语从句的意义。如： Wu Song was the man by whom the tiger was killed.武松是打死老虎的那个人。（表示“被某人……”，用by） 刷单句填空 50 8.We are very likely to receive special discounts and promotion ________ （target） specifically at us. targeted 解析 句意为：我们很可能获得专门针对我们的特别折扣和促销活动。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，设空处应用非谓语形式，target… at意为“将……对准（某群体）”，此处target与其逻辑主语special discounts and promotion之间是被动关系，故设空处应用过去分词作定语，故填targeted。 9.With an important class meeting _____________ （participate） in, I can’t go on an outing with you this weekend. to participate 解析 句意为：因为要参加一个重要的班会，这个周末我不能和你一起去郊游了。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，____in作宾语补足语，结合空后内容可知，participate in的动作尚未发生，因此应用不定式，此处为主动形式表被动含义。 刷单句填空 51 10.The boy found himself in a situation _______ it was hard to make a choice, so he asked his parents for advice. where 解析 ____it was hard to make a choice是定语从句，修饰表示抽象地点的先行词situation，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导该从句。 刷单句填空 52 根据提示补全句子。 1.你越注重细节，你在考试中的失误就会越少。（“the+比较级， the+比较级”结构） _____ ______ _____ _____ _________ ___ _______, the fewer mistakes you will make in the exam. The more you pay attention to details 2.事实上，30岁以下的网民占大多数。（account） In reality, people ______ ______ ________ ____ most of the netizens. 3.请牢记，没有人喜欢被取笑。 Please _________ ___ ______ _____ nobody likes ___ ____ ______ ____ ___. 4.作为客人，打翻了杯子使她感到很难过。直到今天，这件事仍让她苦恼。（upset） As a guest, _________ ____ _____ made her ______, which still _______ her today. under thirty account for keep/bear in mind that to be made fun of upsetting the cup upset upsets 5.虽然我十年前买的洗衣机没有很多功能，但它现在仍然运转良好。（function） Though the washing machine I bought 10 years ago ________ _____ ______ _________, it is still ___________ _____. doesn’t have many functions functioning well 刷单句表达 53 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 I have been learning English for 15 years. Since I first 1.______ （hear） it spoken by a British man who came to China to do some voluntary work, I 2.__________________ （attract） by the beautiful foreign language. I couldn’t understand what he said but found the language beautiful. Many ways 3._______________ （try） by me to learn the language over the past years, including listening to English broadcast programmes, singing English songs, watching English films, reading and so on, all of which have helped me a lot. Besides, imitation 4._____________________ （recommend） for years by many experts as well. When I graduated from college, I 5._____ （be） able to speak fluent English. So far, I 6.______________ （master） a great number of English words and I can express myself freely in the language. I 7.______________ （tell） many times by now that I should go to English-speaking countries to have a look. So here I am, on the streets of London. This is the first time that I 8.__________ （see） the Big Ben, the Tower Bridge and the River Thames. I 9.__________ （finish） my study in the UK next year. I’m sure my stay here 10.__________ （leave） a deep impression on me. heard have been attracted have been tried has been recommended was have mastered have been told have seen will finish will leave 刷单元语法 54 1.______ heard 解析 since意为“自从”，引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时，表示从动作开始的那一刻起。故填heard。 2.__________________ have been attracted 解析 since引导时间状语从句，主句部分常用现在完成时。主句的主语为I，与attract之间为被动关系，故填have been attracted。 3._______________ have been tried 解析 over the past years为现在完成时的标志性时间状语，主语Many ways为复数，且和try之间为被动关系，故填have been tried。 4._____________________ has been recommended 解析 for years表示谓语动词表示的动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并有可能延续下去，应用现在完成时。主语为imitation，和recommend之间为被动关系，故填has been recommended。 刷单元语法 55 5._____ was 解析 根据时间状语从句中的graduated可判断，此处表示对过去事实的陈述，应用一般过去时。主句主语为I，故填was。 6.______________ have mastered 解析 so far意为“迄今为止”，是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。master在此处作动词，表示“精通；掌握”，且和第一个并列分句的主语I之间为主动关系，故填have mastered。 7.______________ have been told 解析 by now意为“迄今为止”,是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。I和tell之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填have been told。 8.__________ have seen 解析 this/it is the first time that sb have/has done sth为固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”。故填have seen。 刷单元语法 56 知识拓展 “this/it is/was the first/second/… time that…”句型 “this/it is the first/second/… time that…”句型中that从句用现在完成时；“this/it was the first/second/… time that…”句型中that从句用过去完成时。如：It is the first time that he has been here.这是他第一次来这里。 刷单元语法 57 9.__________ will finish 解析 根据时间状语next year可判断，此处表示未来将要发生的事情，应用一般将来时。故填will finish。 10.__________ will leave 解析 根据语境可知，“我”现在刚来英国，此处表示“我”相信接下来在英国的日子会给“我”留下深刻印象，应用一般将来时。故填will leave。 刷单元语法 58 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There have been a lot of 1.__________ （argument） about the junk （无用的东西） that pops up in the form of game-related push notices on smartphones. In fact, that happens because app developers take advantage of algorithms （算法） 2._______ （get） more hits and increase their data flow. However, this kind of “smartness” is bad for users, for the information sent this way is rarely of any educational value and beyond the 3.___________ （recognise） of children. Once they get trapped in this “information cocoon” （信息茧房）, it isn’t 4.__________ （benefit） to their learning process. arguments to get recognition beneficial 刷语法填空 59 To prevent that from happening, market regulators need to strengthen the management of app algorithms 5._____ they could also improve the technology to prevent users from getting addicted to junk information. Additionally, the laws must 6._________ （make） so that smartphone apps don’t continue helping those advertisers 7._______ target is to make a profit by spreading junk. Although the purpose of increased data flow 8.___ （be） to attract commercial advertisements, media outlets shouldn’t pursue profit at 9.____ cost of youngsters’ mental growth. Finally, both schools and parents need to make joint efforts to teach children how to tell junk from useful information, thus keeping them 10._____________ （concentrate） on the right thing and avoiding getting lost in an ocean of useless information. and be made whose is the concentrating 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了现在的应用程序开发商为了增加自己的数据流量，会在智能手机上弹出许多垃圾信息，这种做法对孩子有害。 刷语法填空 60 1.__________ arguments 解析 句意为：关于智能手机上以游戏相关的推送通知形式出现的垃圾信息有很多争论。设空处作there be句型中的主语，argument意为“争论”，根据空前的have been可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填arguments。 2._______ to get 解析 句意为：事实上，这是因为应用程序开发人员利用算法获得更多的点击量并增加他们的数据流。分析句子结构可知，从句中已有谓语，结合语境可知，此处作目的状语,应用不定式。故填to get。 3.___________ recognition 解析 句意为：然而，这种“聪明”对用户来说是有害的，因为通过这种方式发送的信息几乎没有任何教育价值，而且儿童无法识别。设空处在介词beyond后作宾语，且前面有定冠词the，应填名词，recognition意为“认出；识别”，为不可数名词，故填recognition。 刷语法填空 61 4.__________ beneficial 解析 句意为：一旦他们被困在这个“信息茧房”中，这对他们的学习过程没有好处。设空处在主句中作表语，表示“有利的”，应用形容词。故填beneficial。 5._____ and 解析 句意为：为了防止那种情况发生，市场监管机构需要加强对应用程序算法的管理，他们也可以改进技术，防止用户沉迷于垃圾信息。根据语境并结合设空处后的also可知，设空处前后两个分句之间为并列的关系，应用并列连词and连接。 6._________ be made 解析 句意为：此外，必须制定法律，这样智能手机应用程序就不会继续帮助那些旨在通过传播垃圾信息来获取利润的广告商。设空处与must构成主句的谓语，laws和make之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；空前已有情态动词must，故填be made。 刷语法填空 62 7._______ whose 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为those advertisers，设空处在从句中作target的定语，表示“……的目标”，故用关系代词whose引导该从句。 8.___ is 解析 句意为：虽然增加数据流的目的是吸引商业广告，但媒体机构不应该以牺牲儿童的心理成长为代价来追求利润。根据语境可知，此处表示客观陈述，应用一般现在时；从句主语为the purpose of increased data flow，为单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 9.____ the 解析 句意见上一题解析。at the cost of… 为固定搭配，意为“以……为代价”。故填the。 10._____________ concentrating 解析 句意为：最后，学校和家长需要共同努力，教孩子们如何辨别垃圾信息和有用信息，从而使他们专注于正确的事情，避免迷失在无用信息的海洋中。此处为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，设空处作宾补，them指children，与concentrate之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。 刷语法填空 63 02 Period Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures—Reading for Writing Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 64 A ［湖北省级示范高中2025高一期末联考］The rise of the Internet has been one of the most influential developments in human history, comparable in effect to the invention of the printing press and the telegraph （电报）.Over two billion people worldwide now have access to more information than ever before, and can communicate with each other whenever they want, often using the Web-connected mobile phones they carry everywhere. But the Internet’s huge influence has only just begun. “Mass use of the Internet is driving one of the most exciting social, cultural, and political changes in history, and unlike earlier periods of change, this time the effects are fully global,” Schmidt and Cohen write in their new book The New Digital Age: Reshaping the Future of People, Nations and Business. Perhaps the most far-reaching changes will come when the people worldwide who currently have no access to the Internet get online. The authors do an excellent job of examining the 刷阅读理解 65 possible results of the Internet revolution for individuals, governments, and institutions like the news media. But if the book has one major shortcoming, it’s that the authors don’t spend enough time applying a critical eye to the role of Internet businesses in these sweeping changes. At the centre of the book is the idea that “technology is impartial, but people aren’t”.By using this idea as a starting point, the authors aim to move beyond the now familiar optimist versus pessimist dichotomy （对立观点） that has been characterised by many recent debates about whether the rise of the Internet will finally be good or bad for society. In an interview earlier this week, Cohen said although he and his co-author are optimistic about many aspects of the Internet, they are also realistic about the risks and dangers that lie ahead when all the people come online, particularly with respect to personal privacy and state monitoring. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，作者主要探讨了《新数字时代：重塑人类、国家与商业的未来》这本书的影响和不足之处，同时提醒读者对因特网的发展持批判性的态度。 刷阅读理解 1.Why does the author compare the Internet with the printing press and the telegraph?( ) D A.To present the development of technology. B.To show the creativity of human beings. C.To prove the efforts made by human beings. D.To stress the great influence of the Internet. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The rise of the Internet has been one of the most influential developments in human history, comparable in effect to the invention of the printing press and the telegraph.”可知，作者将因特网的兴起与印刷机和电报的发明进行比较，是为了强调因特网与印刷机和电报一样对人类历史产生了巨大影响。 刷阅读理解 67 2.Which word can best describe the effects of mass use of the Internet according to paragraph 2?( ) C A.Immeasurable. B.Uncontrollable. C.Worldwide. D.Disastrous. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mass use of the Internet is driving one of the most exciting social, cultural, and political changes in history, and unlike earlier periods of change, this time the effects are fully global”可知，作者指出因特网的大规模使用正在推动历史上最令人兴奋的社会、文化和政治变革之一，并且这次的影响是全球性的。故选C项。immeasurable意为“不可估量的”；uncontrollable意为“无法控制的”；disastrous意为“灾难性的”。 刷阅读理解 68 3.What is the major weakness of the book?( ) B A.It doesn’t recognise the influence of the Internet businesses. B.It fails to look at the role of Internet businesses fully and objectively. C.It lacks all-round monitoring on the sweeping changes. D.It doesn’t cover the risks and dangers that lie ahead. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But if the book has one major shortcoming, it’s that the authors don’t spend enough time applying a critical eye to the role of Internet businesses in these sweeping changes.”可知，这本书的不足之处是作者没有花足够的时间以批判的眼光来看待因特网企业在这些变化中所扮演的角色，即作者认为这本书的主要缺点在于它未能全面且客观地审视因特网企业的作用，故选B项。 刷阅读理解 69 4.What do we know about the authors of the book?( ) D A.They leave many questions unanswered. B.They are pessimistic about the future of the Internet. C.They are not aware of the risks and dangers of the Internet. D.They don’t take sides in examining the effects of the Internet. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“By using this idea as a starting point, the authors aim to move beyond the now familiar optimist versus pessimist dichotomy that has been characterised by many recent debates about whether the rise of the Internet will finally be good or bad for society.”以及“Cohen said although he and his co-author are optimistic about many aspects of the Internet, they are also realistic about the risks and dangers that lie ahead when all the people come online”可知，该书的作者们试图超越乐观主义和悲观主义的对立观点，以中立的态度来分析因特网的影响。由此可推知，他们在探究因特网的影响时没有偏向任一方，客观看待因特网的积极与消极影响。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 70 文本解构 刷阅读理解 71 B ［北京交大附中2024高一期中］The biggest criticism （批评） of social networking is that our young people are losing their offline friends to online friends. In fact, there is a lot of research that shows these criticisms are generally unfounded.Research by the Pew Internet and American Life Project found that people are not replacing offline friends with online companions but are using social networking to support their offline relationships. However, there is one part of social networking that is deeply worrying. We find ourselves in a hyper-connected world where people access social media day and night, excited to make announcements about the tiniest details of their lives. Research is starting to show that this culture is negatively affecting not our friendships but our characters. 刷阅读理解 72 Professor Larry Rosen, in his book iDisorder, says that young people who overuse social networking sites can become vain, aggressive. But perhaps an even more disturbing effect is that one of our most basic emotions seems to be disappearing—empathy. This is the emotion that bonds us together; it allows us to see the world from our friends’ points of view. Without it, we are far less able to connect and form meaningful adult relationships. Sherry Turkle, a professor of the Social Studies of Science and Technology at MIT, suggests that people are no longer comfortable being alone. This is something confirmed by a study where 200 university students were asked to go without social media for 24 hours. Many admitted an addiction to their online social network; most complained that they felt cut off from their family and friends. But being alone is a time, Turkle argues, when we self-reflect and get in touch with who we really are. It is only when we do this that we can make meaningful friendships with others. She believes, as is the title of her book, that we are simply “Alone Together”. 刷阅读理解 73 These potential changes in our characters are rather disturbing. If nothing is done, our young people could well be in trouble. Therefore, suggestions about ways to encourage our young people to avoid the problems of social networking should be made, so they can develop the kinds of friendships that are required to grow into well-adjusted and happy adults. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。社交网络可以帮助人们维系线下关系，但研究开始表明，沉迷于社交网络会对青少年的性格产生负面影响。 刷阅读理解 74 1.What does the underlined word “unfounded” in paragraph 1 probably mean?( ) B A.Undoubted. B.False. C.Acceptable. D.Illegal. 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文的“The biggest criticism of social networking is that our young people are losing their offline friends to online friends.”可知，目前人们对社交网络最大的批评是社交网络会让人们失去线下的朋友。结合画线词下文的“Research by… found that people are not replacing offline friends with online companions but are using social networking to support their offline relationships.”可知，人们没有用网络伴侣取代线下的朋友，而是用网络社交来支持自己的线下关系，这是对画线词上文观点的一种否定。由此可推测出，unfounded意为“无事实依据的；站不住脚的”，与false含义最接近。 刷阅读理解 75 2.What can we learn from the passage?( ) D A.The advantages of social media outweigh the disadvantages. B.Young people tend to develop offline friendships. C.Young people can’t go without social media. D.We are becoming unable to understand others well. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But perhaps an even more disturbing effect is that one of our most basic emotions seems to be disappearing—empathy… Without it, we are far less able to connect and form meaningful adult relationships.”可知，我们的同情心能够让我们与朋友建立联系，从朋友的角度认识世界，如果没有同情心，我们就很难建立起有意义的人际关系。由此可推测出，同情心的消失让我们变得无法很好地理解他人。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 76 3.According to Sherry Turkle, how can we make meaningful friendships with others?( ) C A.By getting in touch with online friends. B.By avoiding the problems of social networking. C.By reflecting and getting in touch with ourselves. D.By having discussions with a much more diverse set of people. 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But being alone is a time, Turkle argues, when we self-reflect and get in touch with who we really are.It is only when we do this that we can make meaningful friendships with others.”可知，谢里·特克认为与他人建立有意义的友谊的方式是自我反思并了解自我。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 77 4.What does the passage mainly talk about?( ) D A.Internet culture causes various problems. B.We are losing some most important emotions. C.Online friendships do good to offline friendships. D.Social networking affects young people’s personalities. 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段最后一句“Research is starting to show that this culture is negatively affecting not our friendships but our characters.”可知，文章主要论述了新的研究开始表明，社交网络会对青少年的性格产生负面影响。 刷阅读理解 78 长难句分析 句意：因此，应该就如何鼓励青少年避免社交网络带来的问题提出建议，以便他们可以建立起成长为适应良好、快乐的成年人所需的各种友谊。 刷阅读理解 79 When 29-year-old artist Sophia recalls her mother, Marilyn, she remembers her singing.“She loved karaoke and funny 80s’ . .1. .,” Sophia says.“She sang all the time.” In late 2017, before cancer . .2. . Sophia’s mother of her voice, she . .3. . a message in English and . .4. . it inside a teddy bear: “You make Mummy so proud. No matter where you are, a part of me will always be with you. I love you forever.” After her mother’s death in 2019 at age 53, that teddy bear became Sophia’s most priceless . .5. ..Therefore, when the backpack containing it was . .6. . in the mess of moving, Sophia was . .7. ..She spent that night crazily . .8. . through dustbins in downtown Vancouver. When her . .9. . proved fruitless, she took her hunt to the Internet, . .10. . photos of her lost Mamabear and the security video on social media. A local reporter . .11. . the story, and the news made it all the way to an actor, who encouraged his 17 million online followers to help Sophia, . .12. . a $5,000 reward for the bear’s safe return. 刷完形填空 80 . .13. ., Mamabear made it back to Sophia’s arms four days later, thanks to some good-hearted people, who . .14. . the thief from the security video Sophia had shared on social media. Sophia was excited: “I feel like losing that bear and . .15. . it was just my mother telling me, ‘The world is okay, kid. You’re going to be fine. I will always be with you.’” 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了有人偷走了索菲娅的母亲送给她的泰迪熊，寻找无果后，索菲娅在网上求助，在媒体和一名演员的帮助下最终找到泰迪熊。 刷完形填空 81 1.( ) A.songs B.goals C.paths D.adventures A 解析 根据上文中的“When 29-year-old artist Sophia recalls her mother, Marilyn, she remembers her singing.”和下文“She sang all the time.”可知，索菲娅的母亲喜欢歌曲。故选A项。 2.( ) A.challenged B.charged C.reminded D.robbed D 解析 根据上文中的cancer可知，此处指的是癌症夺走了索菲娅的母亲的声音。故选D项。 3.( ) A.improved B.recorded C.proposed D.contacted B 解析 根据空前的before cancer____Sophia’s mother of her voice以及空后的a message in English可知，在失声以前，索菲娅的母亲录制了这段话。故选B项。 4.( ) A.targeted B.gathered C.pressed D.kept D 解析 根据下文中的inside a teddy bear可知，此处指把录音放进泰迪熊里保存。故选D项。 5.( ) A.option B.material C.possession D.facility C 解析 这只泰迪熊是母亲送给索菲娅的，所以母亲去世后，泰迪熊是她无价的财产。option意为“选择”；material意为“材料”；possession意为“所有物；财产”；facility意为“设备”。故选C项。 刷完形填空 82 6.( ) A.ignored B.stolen C.escaped D.deserted B 解析 根据下文中的“thanks to some good-hearted people, who ____ the thief”可知，有人认出了小偷，所以此处指装有泰迪熊的背包被偷。故选B项。 7.( ) A.upset B.alarmed C.awkward D.concerned A 解析 根据上文中的“Therefore, when the backpack containing it was ____ in the mess of moving”并结合语境可知，妈妈留给她的最宝贵的东西被偷，索菲娅应该很难过。故选A项。 8.( ) A.walking B.looking C.passing D.searching D 解析 根据上文中的in the mess of moving以及下文中的through dustbins可知，索菲娅以为在搬家时泰迪熊可能被不小心丢到了垃圾桶，所以她在垃圾桶里疯狂翻找。search through意为“在……中仔细搜寻”，故选D项。 刷完形填空 83 9.( ) A.behaviour B.effort C.performance D.measure B 解析 根据上文中的“She spent that night crazily ____ through dustbins in downtown Vancouver.”可知，索菲娅那天晚上翻遍了整个温哥华市中心的垃圾桶，由此可知，此处指的是她的努力无果。故选B项。 10.( ) A.seeking B.shooting C.sharing D.editing C 解析 根据下文中的who ____ the thief from the security video Sophia had shared on social media可知，此处指索菲娅把照片和监控视频分享到网上。故选C项。 11.( ) A.covered B.advanced C.viewed D.responded A 解析 根据上文中的A local reporter和下文的the news made it all the way to可知，记者应是报道了这件事情。cover意为“报道”，符合语境。故选A项。 刷完形填空 84 知识拓展 cover一词多义 v.覆盖；包括，涉及；报道；占（一片面积）；行走（一段路程）；足够支付；给……保险；顶替，代替；采取行动（保护自己）；掩护；防守；翻唱 刷完形填空 85 12.( ) A.designing B.contributing C.offering D.stressing C 解析 根据下文中的a $5,000 reward for the bear’s safe return以及语境可知，此处指该演员通过提供悬赏来帮助索菲娅找回泰迪熊。 13.( ) A.Confidently B.Amazingly C.Positively D.Anxiously B 解析 根据下文中的Mamabear made it back to Sophia’s arms four days later并结合上文语境可知，在索菲娅寻觅无果后，最终通过网络找到了泰迪熊，这个结果是令人惊喜的。 14.( ) A.attracted B.battled C.judged D.recognised D 解析 根据下文中的the thief from the security video Sophia had shared on social media可知，有网友在索菲娅分享的监控视频中认出了小偷。故选D项。 刷完形填空 86 15.( ) A.exchanging B.acquiring C.desiring D.recovering D 解析 根据上文中的Mamabear made it back to Sophia’s arms four days later和下文的“The world is okay, kid.You’re going to be fine.I will always be with you.”可知，此处指找回泰迪熊的那一刻，索菲娅感觉这就像是妈妈在对她说，“世界是好的，孩子。你会没事的。我会永远和你在一起。” recover意为“找回”，符合语境。故选D项。 刷完形填空 87 03 单元限时小卷 建议用时：43分钟 88 ［吉林长春十一中2024高一段测］Weeds and pests are “garden heroes” according to the Royal Horticultural Society （RHS）. The RHS is now encouraging gardeners to welcome weeds instead of considering them enemies. The rebranding （重塑……的形象） comes just in time for this year’s Chelsea Flower Show, hosted by the RHS.In the show 4 out of 12 of the gardens will feature what we are now to refer to as “weed heroes”, according to Sheila Das, the RHS Wisley garden manager. “If you’ve got a weed,” says Das, “it’s telling you what’s going on underground. Your weed is your adviser. It’s your friend. So don’t treat weeds as troubles growing where they shouldn’t. They are actually plants in the right place.” Nettles （荨麻）, for instance, let a gardener know that the soil is rich in nitrogen, and fat hen （白花藜）, a weed often considered “troublesome”, is a sign that an area is low in nutrients. 刷阅读理解 89 In 2022, the RHS published a yearly “pest and disease” list, including snails and slugs. But in 2023, to be more “biodiversity-positive”, they published a list of the most beneficial wildlife to encourage back into your garden, and both snails and slugs were making a comeback. The RHS’s entomologist （昆虫学家） Andrew Salisbury claimed that our gardens would be a duller place without those unpopular pests. Apart from food for hedgehogs, frogs and birds, slugs and snails are excellent for recycling dead plant matter and animal waste, helping to keep soil healthy. These are just the first steps towards the RHS’s goal towards better biodiversity. Salisbury said, “The RHS has realised the role of gardens in supporting biodiversity and it will no longer call any garden wildlife ‘pests’.Instead, there will be greater consideration of the role that weeds, slugs, and snails play in a balanced garden ecosystem together with more popular wildlife such as birds, hedgehogs and frogs.” 刷阅读理解 90 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。人们往往认为杂草和害虫是令人讨厌的东西，现在，英国皇家园艺学会认为它们是“花园英雄”，因为杂草可以体现土壤的营养状况，某些“害虫”还有助于保持土壤健康，实现花园的生态系统平衡。 刷阅读理解 91 1.Why does the rebranding come in time for the show?( ) B A.The weeds’ gardens will win. B.The “weed heroes” will be known. C.It will be popular worldwide. D.It will be an excellent competition. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The RHS is now encouraging gardeners to welcome weeds instead of considering them enemies.”和In the show 4 out of 12 of the gardens will feature what we are now to refer to as “weed heroes”可知，皇家vt.以……为特色；是……的特征园艺学会想让人们重新认识杂草的作用，正赶上了这样一次大型活动，通过此次活动，可以让杂草的“英雄”角色被更多人熟知。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 92 2.What is paragraph 4 used for?( ) A A.Giving examples. B.Introducing a topic. C.Describing a scene. D.Making comparisons. 解析 推理判断题。第三段中提出，杂草可以告诉你地下的情况，杂草就是你的顾问，也是你的朋友，接着第四段以荨麻为例，指出它可以让园丁知道土壤中含有丰富的氮，还举了白花藜的例子，表明白花藜是一个地区养分不足的标志。因此第四段的作用是举例说明第三段中提到的内容。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 93 3.What are gardens like according to Salisbury?( ) A A.They support a habitat for rich biodiversity. B.They play a great part in wildlife protection. C.They contain only popular weeds and insects. D.They keep a balance between weeds and pests. 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段及最后一段内容可知，索尔兹伯里认为如果没有这些不受欢迎的蛞蝓和蜗牛等“害虫”，我们的花园将变得更加乏味。要更多地考虑杂草、蛞蝓和蜗牛以及鸟类、刺猬和青蛙等动物在实现花园生态系统平衡中发挥的作用。因此，索尔兹伯里认为花园应该是生物多样性丰富的地方。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 94 4.What is the best title for the text?( ) C A.Pests Are Good Advisers B.Weeds Make a Comeback C.Weeds and Pests Are Our Friends D.Heroes Will Win the Flower Show 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文旨在让人们认识到传统意识中被认为是杂草或害虫的生物其实在花园中是有益的，人类不应该把它们看作敌人，应该把它们视作朋友。C项（杂草和害虫是我们的朋友）可以概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 95 ［陕西西安2024高一期中］Travelling alone can be a very satisfying and fun experience. It can also be dangerous without the proper preparation.1.___, you can make excellent memories. Plan your transport ahead of time. Getting around by yourself in a new place can be challenging. Take the time to research the best transport to your destination.2.___, make sure you know how to get to your accommodation. Book your accommodation ahead of time. Before you get there, make sure you know where you’ll be sleeping every night.3.___.As a solo （单独的） traveller, apartments and hotels can be affordable choices if you’re travelling on a budget （控制预算）. Educate yourself on your destination and its customs. As a solo traveller, it’s important that you’re aware of everything going on around you. Research its culture to avoid any awkward situations.4.___, study key phrases and the correct pronunciations. 5.___.It’s always best to make sure someone knows where you are when you’re travelling alone. Choosing a friend or a family member is OK.Schedule regular calls or emails with them during your trip so that they know you’re OK. D A G E C 刷7选5 96 A.Once you arrive at the airport or station B.Write your schedule with the help of people C.Share your schedule with someone that you trust D.With the right planning and preparation for anything E.If you are visiting a foreign language-speaking country F.It won’t cost you too much if you book accommodation online G.Booking accommodation ahead of time will help you avoid high costs 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独自旅行时制订正确的计划和万全准备的建议。 刷7选5 97 1.___ D 解析 空前内容说明如果没有适当的准备，独自旅行会很危险，后文you can make excellent memories说明你也可以留下美好的回忆，与上文形成转折，因此设空处应提到某个前提条件，D项（有了正确的计划和万全的准备）符合语境，是后文情况发生的条件，其中的right planning and preparation和前文的without the proper preparation相呼应。故选D项。 2.___ A 解析 前文“Take the time to research the best transport to your destination.”建议研究好交通方式，后文make sure you know how to get to your accommodation说明需要知道到达住处的方式，结合选项可知，A项（一旦你到达机场或车站）符合语境，引出空后到达机场或车站的情景，同时承接上文内容。 3.___ G 解析 本段建议提前预订住宿，空后介绍了两种经济实惠的住宿选择，G项（提前预订住宿可以帮助你避免高昂的费用）承上启下。故选G项。 刷7选5 98 4.___ E 解析 后文study key phrases and the correct pronunciations建议学习关键短语和正确发音，设空处应提到与语言相关的内容，因此E项 （如果你将要游览一个说外语的国家）引出空后内容，符合语境。故选E项。 5.___ C 解析 设空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，应概括段落内容。后文“It’s always best to make sure someone knows where you are when you’re travelling alone.Choosing a friend or a family member is OK.”说明独自旅行时应和他人保持联络，因此C项（与你信任的人分享你的日程安排）符合语境，建议告知信任的人自己的日程安排，概括后文内容，其中的someone that you trust和后文的a friend or a family member相呼应。 刷7选5 99 ［广东深圳外国语学校2024高一段测］Yesterday morning, our area was hit by a strong storm.. .1. ., there were no injuries or lives lost. In the afternoon, I received a text message from a resident abroad, saying that she was . .2. . for her mum, Alice, who was receiving . .3. . through a nebuliser （雾化器） and was on oxygen. Alice lived in her house in the countryside. She had been ill but had no . .4. . to start the nebuliser since the storm. I offered to . .5. . the electric power company, but no one could help me. Alice had to use her car’s power to . .6. . her nebuliser. However, it . .7. . to start. Night was closing in and I finally posted Alice’s . .8. . online. Immediately, a young woman named Danielle telephoned me and said she had a generator （发电机）.So I gave her Alice’s . .9. . and phone number. Then Danielle . .10. . her generator into the truck. She also gassed up the generator and made sure it ran normally before she . .11. ..Finally, at 8:00 pm, Danielle located the house and drove it there. 刷完形填空 100 The next morning Alice’s daughter texted to thank me. She said her mum had slept well all through the . .12. ..I smiled and breathed a sigh of . .13. ..In fact, as a radio announcer in our area, a lot of people . .14. . to me. I usually act as a middleman as I was in this case, putting Alice in touch with Danielle who is . .15. . about anything that needs her helping hand. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者所在的地区遭受了一场暴风雨的袭击，一个叫艾丽斯的人需要使用雾化器治疗，但是因为断电无法启动雾化器，所以她的女儿求助于作者。作者将求助信息发布到网上后，一名叫丹妮尔的热心人将自己的发电机及时送到了艾丽斯的家中，帮她渡过了难关。 刷完形填空 101 1.( ) A.Independently B.Voluntarily C.Luckily D.Effectively C 解析 根据there were no injuries or lives lost可知，此处指“幸运的是，没有人员伤亡”。故选C项。 2.( ) A.necessary B.anxious C.typical D.overwhelmed B 解析 根据下文“She had been ill but had no ____ to start the nebuliser since the storm.”可知，艾丽斯需要使用雾化器治疗，但是现在无法启动雾化器，所以她的女儿很担心。故选B项。 3.( ) A.treatment B.information C.pay D.joy A 解析 根据下文through a nebuliser and was on oxygen及She had been ill可知，艾丽斯生病了，正在用雾化器治疗。故选A项。 4.( ) A.memory B.bravery C.money D.power D 解析 根据下文I offered to ____ the electric power company以及use her car’s power可知，此处指暴风雨过后，艾丽斯所在的地方断电了，她无法启动雾化器了。 刷完形填空 102 5.( ) A.warn B.contact C.protect D.recommend B 解析 根据下文the electric power company及常识可知，没有电，作者应是联系电力公司。故选B项。 6.( ) A.run B.design C.repair D.transport A 解析 根据上文had no ____ to start the nebuliser以及下文it ____ to start可知，此处指使雾化器启动。故选A项。 刷完形填空 103 知识拓展 run熟词生义 熟义：v.跑 生义：v.（使）运转，运行 刷完形填空 104 8.( ) A.programme B.difficulty C.number D.damage B 解析 上文提到经过一系列的尝试，艾丽斯依然无法启动雾化器，故此处指作者决定把艾丽斯面临的困难发布到网上。 9.( ) A.recipe B.shelter C.address D.idea C 解析 根据下文Danielle located the house可知，作者给了她艾丽斯的地址。故选C项。 10.( ) A.loaded B.created C.chose D.sold A 解析 根据下文Danielle located the house and drove it there可知，丹妮尔开车把发电机给艾丽斯送去了，所以应该是把发电机装在了车上。故选A项。load意为“把……装上”。 7.( ) A.began B.decided C.refused D.failed D 解析 根据表示转折的副词However以及下文“Immediately, a young woman named Danielle telephoned me and said she had a generator.”可知，雾化器未能启动，故选D项。 刷完形填空 105 11.( ) A.recovered B.agreed C.started D.adapted C 解析 根据下文“Finally, at 8:00 pm, Danielle located the house and drove it there.”及语境可知，下文提到丹妮尔找到了艾丽斯的家，故此处指在她出发前，她给发电机加了油，确保它能正常运转。故选C项。 12.( ) A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.night D 解析 根据上文“Finally, at 8:00 pm, Danielle located the house and drove it there.”及“The next morning Alice’s daughter texted to thank me.”可知，发电机是晚上8点送到的，第二天早上艾丽斯的女儿感谢作者，故此处指艾丽斯前一天晚上睡得很好。故选D项。 13.( ) A.sadness B.fear C.relief D.stress C 解析 根据上文her mum had slept well all through the ____可知，艾丽斯晚上睡得很好，作者应是松了口气。故选C项。 刷完形填空 106 14.( ) A.signed up B.reached out C.came back D.looked forward B 解析 根据前文叙述可知，艾丽斯需要雾化器治疗，她的女儿求助于作者，作者帮助她联系到了热心人，渡过了难关。根据空前的as a radio announcer可知，作者是电台播音员，所以有很多人也像艾丽斯的女儿一样向作者寻求帮助，故选B项。 15.( ) A.angry B.nervous C.disappointed D.passionate D 解析 根据上文丹妮尔联系作者并积极帮助艾丽斯可知，丹妮尔是一个助人为乐的热心人。故选D项。 刷完形填空 107 ［山东济宁2025联考］The Zenghouyi Chime Bells are a musical instrument dating from China’s Warring States Period. This set of chime bells is 1.___________ （particular） large. Its frame is 7.48 metres long and 2.65 metres high with 65 bells 2.________ （attach） to it. One characteristic that sets these chime bells apart from others is that they can play not only the five-tone scale, but also the seven-tone scale. Their unique oval design 3._______ （mean） that each bell can produce two different tones 4.__________ （depend） on where it is struck. This is a groundbreaking 5._________ （discover） for the study of ancient Chinese music because before the appearance of this instrument, people thought that ancient Greece was 6._______ the seven-tone scale first appeared. particularly attached means depending discovery where 刷语法填空 108 The Zenghouyi Chime Bells have been played three times 7.______ the set was unearthed. The first time was in Wuhan in 1978, the year the set was discovered. The second was in Beijing in 1984 to commemorate the 35th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. The third 8._____________ （record） in 1997, which was then edited into a performance of symphonic music 9.________ （mark） the return of Hong Kong to China. The Zenghouyi Chime Bells are 10.___ miracle not only because they inform us about the rituals and music of ancient China, but also because they demonstrate the highest level of bronze casting techniques. since was recorded to mark a 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了曾侯乙编钟这一中国战国时期的大型乐器，包括其尺寸、特点、演奏历史以及它对于研究中国古代音乐方面的重要性。 刷语法填空 109 1.___________ particularly 解析 句意为：这套编钟特别大。设空处修饰形容词large，应用副词作状语，意为“特别，尤其”。故填particularly。 2.________ attached 解析 句意为：其钟架长7.48米，高2.65米，有65件编钟附在上面。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构，设空处作宾补，attach与bells为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故填attached。 3._______ means 解析 句意为：它们独特的椭圆形设计意味着每一件钟可以根据敲击的位置发出两种不同的音调。设空处在主句中作谓语，结合句意可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语Their unique oval design为单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 刷语法填空 110 4.__________ depending 解析 句意见上一题解析。that引导的宾语从句中已有谓语can produce，且其与设空处之间无连词连接，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，depend on与each bell之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填depending。 5._________ discovery 解析 句意为：这对于中国古代音乐的研究来说是一项开创性的发现，因为在这件乐器出现之前，人们认为古希腊是七声音阶最早出现的地方。主句为主系表结构，设空处在主句中作表语，且被不定冠词a和形容词groundbreaking修饰，应用可数名词单数。故填discovery。 6._______ where 解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，that引导的宾语从句为主系表结构，设空处引导表语从句，结合句意可知，引导词在从句中作地点状语，表示“（在）……的地方”，应用where引导该从句。故填where。 刷语法填空 111 7.______ since 解析 句意为：自出土以来，曾侯乙编钟已经被演奏过三次。分析句子成分并结合句意及have been played可知，设空处表示“自从……以来”，应用since引导时间状语从句。故填since。 8._____________ was recorded 解析 句意为：第三次是在1997年被采音录制，后来被剪入一场交响乐的演奏，以纪念香港回归中国。本句为包含which引导的定语从句的主从复合句，设空处在主句中作谓语，动词record与主语The third之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in 1997可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为单数概念，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。 9.________ to mark 解析 句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to mark。 刷语法填空 112 10.___ a 解析 句意为：曾侯乙编钟是一个奇迹，不仅因为它们让我们了解了古代中国的礼仪和音乐，还因为它们展示了（当时）最高水平的青铜铸造技艺。miracle为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处表示“一个奇迹”，为泛指，且miracle的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 刷语法填空 113 你校英语网站正在开展以Online Safety为题的讨论。请你写一篇短文发表在该网站上，内容包括： 1.你对网络安全的认识； 2.关于如何保持网络安全的建议。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 刷应用文写作 114 Online Safety Nowadays, online safety has caused extensive concern. Some cybercriminals use network technology to create scams, where many people are cheated.1.__________________________________________________ （随着因特网的发展和普及）, I’ve learnt much about how to stay safe online. Firstly, we should 2.__________________ （保护我们的隐私） and shouldn’t 3.___________________________________ （泄露我们自己的个人信息） like the address and the phone number. Secondly, it’s vital to install some secure anti-virus software.4._________________ （最后但同样重要的一点）, we should be polite on the Internet.5.______________________________________________________________ （在网上不是表现粗鲁的借口）.We should say no to cyberbullying in any situation. With the development and popularity of the Internet protect our privacy give out our own personal information Last but not least Being online/on the Internet is not an excuse for rudeness/being rude 刷应用文写作 115 $$