必修第一册-Unit 2 Travelling Around-【高中必刷题】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册、第二册合订同步课件（人教版）

英语 必修第一册 RJ 1 必修第一册 Unit 2 Travelling Around 2 01 Period Ⅰ Listening and Speaking &Reading and Thinking Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.I think everyone is happy about this new ____________ （arrange） for the trip. arrangement 解析 设空处作介词about的宾语，其前有形容词new修饰，其后有for，应用名词，结合空前的this可知，应用单数形式。故填arrangement。 2.The younger generation should know that actions are more _________ （power） than words. powerful 解析 句意为：年轻一代应该知道行动比言语更有力量。are是系动词，后接形容词作表语。powerful意为“强有力的”。故填powerful。 3.Hugging is an __________ （extreme） positive form of communication. It expresses love, support, gratitude, and forgiveness.［江西师大附中2024高一期中］ extremely 解析 句意为：拥抱是一种非常积极的交流方式。它表达了爱、支持、感激和宽容。设空处修饰形容词positive，作状语，应用副词，意为“极度，非常”。故填extremely。 刷单句填空 4 4.Although AI technology has a broader ___________ （apply）, related disputes （争论）, too, are on the rise. application 解析 句意为：虽然人工智能技术的应用更加广泛，但相关争议也在增加。设空处作宾语，且被不定冠词a和形容词的比较级broader修饰，应用名词单数形式，故填application。 5.Deeply impressed by her performance, the audience gasped with __________ （admire）. admiration 解析 句意为：观众对她的表演印象极其深刻，赞叹不已。设空处作介词with的宾语，应用admire的名词形式,意为“钦佩，赞美”。故填admiration。 6.She realised she should take control ___ her emotions and not let them control her. of 解析 句意为：她意识到她应该控制情绪而不是让情绪控制她。 take control of… 为固定搭配，意为“控制……”。故填of。 刷单句填空 5 7.Pandas, among the rarest animals in the world, are unique ___ China. to 解析 be unique to sb/sth为固定搭配，意为“某人或某物特有的”，故填to。 8.They learn new skills continuously, other _____ reviewing what they already know. than 解析 句意为：除了复习自己已经知道的东西，他们还不断学习新技能。other than为固定搭配，意为“除了……以外”。故填than。 9.Present at the meeting yesterday ______ （be） Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. were 解析 此句是完全倒装句，设空处是谓语动词，be present at…为固定搭配，意为“出席……”，主语“Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests”为复数概念，且陈述的是过去发生的事情，故填were。 刷单句填空 6 10.It is not your IQ but your attitude towards life _____ determines the altitude （高度） of the life. that 解析 句意为：决定你生活高度的不是你的智商，而是你对生活的态度。本句为强调句，强调句的基本句式结构为：it is/was+被强调部分+that/who （被强调部分是人）+其他。本句强调的是由not… but… 连接的并列成分，指物，故填that。 刷单句填空 7 根据提示补全句子。 1.那本书被认为是21世纪最重要的文学作品之一。（recognise） ___ ___ __________ _____ the book is one of the most important works of literature of the 21st century. It is recognised that 2.尤其令人惊叹的是她在公共演讲方面的天赋。（倒装） __________ ________ ___ ____ ______ ____ public speaking. Especially amazing is her talent for 3.通过志愿服务，他们了解了回馈社区的价值。（强调句） ___ _____ ________ ____________ _____ they learnt the value of giving back to the community. It was through volunteering that 4.昨晚有数百万人在电视上观看开幕式的现场直播。（分词作后置定语） Last night, there were millions of people _________ ____ ________ __________ live on TV. 5.我写信是为了申请在学校报纸上刊登的职位。（apply） __ ____ _______ ___ ______ ____ the post advertised in the school newspaper. watching the opening ceremony I am writing to apply for 刷单句表达 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru is a country on the central western coast of South America facing the Pacific Ocean. It is made up 1.___ three parts: narrow, dry, flat land 2.________ （run） along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. Spanish is the main official language of Peru. It is because Peru 3.__________ （rule） by Spain from the 16th century to 1821.But before that, Peru was the centre of the ancient Inca Empire, and its emperor lived in what is now known as the site Machu Picchu. Peru is an amazing destination with something for tourists. Here 4.____ （be） two magical tours: Amazon Rainforest Tour and Machu Picchu Tour. In Amazon Rainforest Tour, you can first take 5.___ short flight into the Amazon rainforest and then travel for a day to your 6.___________________ （accommodate） by boat. In the 7._________ （follow） three days, you can explore the unique rainforest with a local guide. In the other tour, you can take a four-day hike through the Andes Mountains to the city of Machu of running was ruled are a accommodation（s） following 刷课文改编填空 9 Picchu. You will be 8.________ （amaze） at the ancient city after you explore it, 9.__________ （especial） the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones 10.___ exactly that nothing was needed to hold walls together. amazed especially so 刷课文改编填空 1.___ of 解析 be made up of… 为固定搭配，意为“由……组成”。 2.________ running 解析 此处作定语，修饰land，应用非谓语动词；run与被修饰词之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填running。 3.__________ was ruled 解析 设空处是从句谓语，是发生在过去的动作，rule与从句主语Peru之间是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为Peru，谓语应用单数形式，故填was ruled。 4.____ are 解析 副词Here位于句首引起倒装，设空处是谓语动词，主语是two magical tours，所以应用复数形式are。 5.___ a 解析 take a flight 意为“乘坐飞机”。short的发音以辅音音素开头，故填 a。 刷课文改编填空 11 6.___________________ accommodation（s） 解析 设空处在形容词性物主代词后，且作介词to的宾语，应用名词。故填accommodation（s）。 7._________ following 解析 设空处修饰three days，作定语，应用形容词following，意为“（时间上）接着的”。 8.________ amazed 解析 设空处作表语，形容人的感受，应用-ed结尾的形容词。be amazed at… 为固定搭配，意为“对……感到惊奇”。 9.__________ especially 解析 设空处作状语，应用副词形式。 10.___ so 解析 句意为：印加的建筑工人把石头切割得非常精确，以至于不需要任何东西来把墙固定在一起。so… that… 意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 刷课文改编填空 12 ［福建福州2024高一期中联考］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A must-see tourist 1._________ （attract） in China, Xi’an is really a living history book in China. People 2.___ home and abroad come to the city to broaden 3._____ （they） knowledge of Chinese civilisation. The Terracotta Warriors, Xi’an City Wall and HuaShan 4._____ （true） are highlights of Xi’an tours, but the Y592 tourist train in Xi’an is also worth a try. The Y592 5.___ （be） Shaanxi Province’s first Han and Tang 6._________ （dynasty） culturally themed tourist train. Through various forms of cultural decorations, the themed train recreates the rich atmosphere from these ancient times, which makes passengers feel as if they were travelling back in time. attraction at their truly is dynasties 刷语法填空 13 Inside the carriages, passengers can not only admire carefully recreated 7.__________ （tradition） Chinese clothing hanfu and armour （甲胄） but also personally experience costume （服装） changes. 8.________ （help） passengers better appreciate the beauty of hanfu, this tourist train has not only a section displaying hanfu and armour, but also a special make-up area with professional make-up artists. They help passengers recreate the perfect look, providing 9.___ unique travel experience 10.__________ allows them to “transform on board, and transcend time upon arrival”. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了陕西省首趟汉唐文化主题旅游专列Y592次列车。 traditional To help a which/that 刷语法填空 1._________ attraction 解析 句意为：西安是中国必看的旅游景点，它确实是一本活生生的中国历史书。此处为Xi’an的同位语，且空前有不定冠词A，所以此处应用名词单数形式，tourist attraction意为“旅游景点”。故填attraction。 2.___ at 解析 句意为：国内外的人都来到这座城市，以增进他们对中华文明的了解。at home and abroad为固定短语，意为“在国内外”。故填at。 3._____ their 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰名词knowledge，作定语，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 4._____ truly 解析 句意为：兵马俑、西安城墙和华山确实是西安观光的亮点，但是西安的Y592次旅游列车也值得一试。此处为副词作状语，修饰系动词are。故填truly。 刷语法填空 15 5.___ is 解析 句意为：Y592次列车是陕西省第一趟汉唐文化主题旅游列车。本句为主系表结构，设空处是本句的系动词；结合语境以及下文中的时态可知，此处表示客观陈述，应用一般现在时；主语The Y592表示单数概念，系动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 6._________ dynasties 解析 句意见上一题解析。根据空前的Han和Tang可知，此处表示汉朝和唐朝两个朝代，dynasty为可数名词，故用复数形式。故填dynasties。 7.__________ traditional 解析 句意为：车厢内，旅客们不仅可以欣赏精心再现的中国传统服饰汉服和甲胄，还能亲身体验换装。此处作定语，修饰名词短语Chinese clothing，表示“传统的”，应用形容词traditional。 刷语法填空 16 8.________ To help 解析 句意为：为了帮助乘客更好地欣赏汉服之美，这趟旅游列车不仅有一个展示汉服和甲胄的区域，还有一个专门的化妆区，并配备专业化妆师。根据句意可知，此处表示“为了”，表目的，所以使用不定式作目的状语，设空处位于句首，to的首字母应大写。故填To help。 9.___ a 解析 句意为：他们帮助乘客重现完美的造型，提供独特的旅行体验，让他们“上车变身，下车穿越”。结合句意可知，experience在此处意为“（一次）经历，体验”，为可数名词，此处表示“一种独特的旅行体验”，应为泛指，所以应使用不定冠词；unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 10.__________ which/that 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词experience，先行词指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which或that引导该从句。 刷语法填空 17 01 Period Ⅰ Listening and Speaking &Reading and Thinking Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 18 A ［辽宁沈阳二中2025高一月考］Located in the Atlantic Ocean halfway between Norway and Iceland, the Faroe Islands are a still- somewhat-undiscovered destination. Known for wonderful sightseeing and sometimes unpleasant weather, these islands definitely deserve a spot on your bucket list （人生愿望清单）. Things available here A.See the famous Múlafossur Waterfall in Gásadalur B.Hike to Trælanípa to see the SØrvágsvatn, the “floating lake” C.Hike to the Kallur Lighthouse D.Go sea kayaking （皮划艇） E.Attend a music festival 刷阅读理解 19 F.Have a home-cooked dinner with the locals G.Explore the capital city Tórshavn Getting around It’s convenient to travel around the Faroe Islands. You can choose public transport, but buses don’t run to most places very frequently. It is easy for you to book a car here. Roads in the Faroe Islands are paved and well-maintained, but they can be very narrow. Newly-licenced drivers should be especially careful while driving. 刷阅读理解 20 Where to stay Thanks to the roads, bridges, and tunnels, nothing is very far away in the Faroe Islands. You can get to TjØrnuvík or Gjógv from Tórshavn in just less than an hour—meaning you could easily base yourself in Tórshavn for your whole trip where there are many hotels and shopping malls. If you do feel like staying outside of the capital for a night or two, consider making Gjógv your second base. There is only one place to stay in Gjógv. It is small but has a peaceful environment. It’s actually a nice guesthouse and restaurant sitting on a hill overlooking the village. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了法罗群岛上一些有趣的参观地以及交通方式和住宿等情况。 刷阅读理解 21 1.What can people do in the Faroe Islands?( ) A A.Try the native cuisine. B.Have a boating match. C.Explore the undersea world. D.Play music with a local band. 解析 细节理解题。根据Things available here部分中的“F.Have a home-cooked dinner with the locals”可知，游客可以与当地人一起享用家常菜，即尝试本土菜肴。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 22 2.What are visitors advised to do while getting around the Faroe Islands?( ) B A.Book a car ahead of time. B.Mind the road while driving. C.Avoid taking public transport. D.Have a driver’s licence for years. 解析 细节理解题。根据Getting around部分中的“Roads in the Faroe Islands are paved and well-maintained, but they can be very narrow.Newly-licenced drivers should be especially careful while driving.”可知，法罗群岛的道路虽然维护良好，但非常狭窄，因此游客在驾驶时需要注意路况。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 23 3.Which place will visitors probably live in if they prefer a quiet environment?( ) A A.Gjógv. B.Tórshavn. C.Trælanípa. D.TjØrnuvík. 解析 推理判断题。根据Where to stay部分中的“There is only one place to stay in Gjógv.It is small but has a peaceful environment.”可知，杰格夫的住宿环境宁静，适合喜欢安静的游客。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 24 核心词汇 1.deserve vt.值得，应得 2.convenient adj.方便的，便利的 进阶词汇 well-maintained adj.维护良好的 刷阅读理解 25 B ［河南洛阳2025高一期末］With the recent relaxation in travel, I found myself visiting Innsbruck, the capital city of the state of Tyrol in Western Austria. This amazing destination is surrounded with snow-capped mountains and is perfect for a short break. You can even enjoy a breathtaking sight at the airport as the plane gently moves between the mountains on its journey to the runway. The city is a combination of modern and historic buildings, serving both as a thriving （繁荣的） university town and a popular tourist centre. Walking through cobbled （铺鹅卵石的） streets and specially designed buildings, I could not help but be impressed by this awe-inspiring city. I learnt from my guidebook that Innsbruck was the imperial capital about 500 years ago when the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian Ⅰ settled here, and it still lives up to its royal （王室的） connections today with its lavish （奢华的） and amazing buildings. I walked round this city which is easy to explore on foot, amazed at the dramatic backcloth of the Nordkette 刷阅读理解 26 mountain range which offers skiing, hiking via the Nordkettenbahnen cable car and is just a 20-minute ride from the centre of Innsbruck. The Golden Roof （Goldenes Dachl）, an important landmark in Innsbruck shining in the sunlight, can be viewed from the street, and took my breath away. Of course, no visit to Innsbruck is complete without sampling traditional Austrian food, including my personal favourite—apple strudel with vanilla cream. Roadside cafés are plentiful in the city and there is nothing more relaxing than sitting in the sunshine, drinking coffee and watching the world go by. Innsbruck stole my heart with its amazing buildings, great mountains and friendly people. I cannot wait to return to sample more of this delightful European city. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者前往奥地利因斯布鲁克旅行的经历，描绘了城市风光、地标建筑与当地美食，表达了作者对这座城市的喜爱。 刷阅读理解 1.How is the text developed?( ) A A.By telling some facts. B.By providing the latest news. C.By comparing the present and the past. D.By following the order of time. 解析 推理判断题。通读文章内容可知，第二段描述了因斯布鲁克的地理环境；第三段阐述城市特点和城市地标等；第四段介绍了当地美食和推荐活动。由此可知，作者通过陈述一系列关于因斯布鲁克的事实来展开本文内容。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 28 2.What did the author do in the city?( ) B A.He went skiing. B.He viewed the Golden Roof. C.He climbed the mountain. D.He took a 20-minute ride. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The Golden Roof （Goldenes Dachl）, an important landmark in Innsbruck shining in the sunlight, can be viewed from the street, and took my breath away.”可知，作者在因斯布鲁克观赏了黄金屋顶。 刷阅读理解 29 3.What does the underlined word “sampling” in paragraph 4 mean?( ) B A.Making. B.Tasting. C.Buying. D.Serving. 解析 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Of course, no visit to Innsbruck is complete without sampling traditional Austrian food, including my personal favourite—apple strudel with vanilla cream.”可知，作者提到sampling traditional Austrian food是旅行中不可或缺的部分，结合apple strudel with vanilla cream这一具体美食可以推断，画线词sampling意为“品尝”，与B项意思相近。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 30 4.What’s a suitable title for the text?( ) D A.Innsbruck—My Great Home Town B.Guidelines on Travelling in Innsbruck C.A Combination of the Present and History D.My Great Escape—Appealing Innsbruck 解析 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者在因斯布鲁克的旅行经历，描述了城市的美景、历史建筑、美食等，并表达了作者对这座城市的喜爱。因此，D项（我美妙的逃离——有趣的因斯布鲁克）最能概括文章主旨，既体现了作者此次旅行的体验与感受，又突出了因斯布鲁克的魅力。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 31 写作语料库 拟人的修辞手法 Innsbruck stole my heart with its amazing buildings, great mountains and friendly people.因斯布鲁克用它那令人惊叹的建筑、壮丽的山脉和友善的人们俘获了我的心。 拟人（personification）通过将无生命或抽象的事物人格化，使其动作或状态更加具体形象，增强语言的生动性和画面感。 The wind whispered through the trees.风在树间低语。 The old library hugged me with the scent of yellowed pages and stories waiting to be told.这个古老的图书馆用泛黄书页的气味和待诉的故事拥抱我。 Time marches on without mercy. 时间无情地向前行进。 刷阅读理解 32 核心词汇 1.be surrounded with被……环绕 2.breathtaking adj.令人惊叹的 3.live up to 符合；不负（盛名）；不辜负（他人的期望） 刷阅读理解 33 ［湖南长沙长郡中学2024高一期中］Travelling around the world and stopping off wherever you like is the final trip for many travellers.1.___ Here is a guide to get you started. How to do it 2.___ Theoretically （理论上）, any route is possible, but knowing how the round-the-world trip booking system works will make your trip cheaper. For example, the Star Alliance has 25 member airlines which fly to over 1,100 airports in 195 countries, and offers a round-the-world ticket with a maximum of 15 stops. There are rules: You must follow one global direction; you must start and finish in the same country. E G 刷7选5 34 When to go The weather will never be ideal in all your stops.3.___ If a Himalaya hike is your highlight, do not land in Nepal during the monsoon （雨季） season; if you want to swim with whale sharks off the coast of Western Australia, be there between April and July.In general, city sightseeing can be done year-round but outdoor adventures are more reliant on—and enjoyable in—the right weather. 4.___ The classic and cheapest tickets flit （掠过） between a few big cities, for example, London—Bangkok—Singapore City—Sydney—LA.If you want to link more offbeat （不寻常的） places, prices will climb considerably. The cost of the ticket is based on the total distance covered or the number of countries visited.5.___ Your daily expenses will be far higher in Europe and North America than in Southeast Asia. Indonesia, Bolivia and India are particularly cheap. C A F 刷7选5 35 A.Where to go B.How long you need C.So, focus on what you want to do most and research conditions there. D.You could travel around the world in a weekend if you flew non-stop. E.But booking a round-the-world trip can be a complex （复杂的） business. F.Also, if budget （预算） is an issue, spend more time in less expensive countries. G.The most economical way is to buy a round-the-world air ticket that uses one airline alliance. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，针对如何计划环球旅行提供了一些指导。 刷7选5 36 1.___ E 解析 根据上文提到环球旅行的话题和后文“Here is a guide to get you started.”和几处小标题可知，本文主要内容是计划环球旅行需要掌握的一些技巧，E项（但预订环球旅行可能是一件复杂的事情）承上启下，符合语境。 2.___ G 解析 根据后文but knowing how the round-the-world trip booking system works will make your trip cheaper以及所举的例子可知，设空处应与如何购买环球旅行机票相关，所以G项（最经济的方法是购买使用一家航空公司联盟的环球旅行机票）符合语境。 3.___ C 解析 根据前文“The weather will never be ideal in all your stops.”和后文“If a Himalaya hike is your highlight, do not land in Nepal during the monsoon season; if you want to…”可知，此处是指要注意自己想去的地方的天气状况，故C项（所以，专注于你最想做的事情，并研究那里的条件）符合语境。 刷7选5 37 4.___ A 解析 根据本部分内容可知，机票价格受所选地点的影响，所以本段关注的是地点，A项符合语境。 5.___ F 解析 根据前后文内容可知，此处说明的是费用问题，空后指出不同国家的日常支出不同，F项（此外，如果预算是个问题，那就在消费较低的国家多待些时间）与上文形成递进，且引出下文。 刷7选5 38 核心词汇 1.maximum n.最大值 2.ideal adj.理想的；完美的 3.in general 总的来说 4.particularly adv.尤其 刷7选5 39 02 Period Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures—Reading for Writing Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 40 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The rapid development of the tourism leads to a boost in _________ （economy） growth in this area. economic 解析 句意为：旅游业的快速发展促进该地区的经济增长。设空处修饰名词growth，作定语，表示“经济（上）的”，应用形容词economic。 2.Provide the doctor with your ________ （detail） medical history so that you can get a better treatment. detailed 解析 句意为：向医生提供你详细的病史以便你能得到更好的治疗。此处作定语，修饰名词短语medical history，应用形容词detailed，意为“详细的”。 3.The crowd watched in ___________ （amaze） as the athlete broke the world record with ease. amazement 解析 句意为：观众惊奇地看着这位运动员轻松打破世界纪录。in amazement是固定短语，意为“吃惊地；惊奇地”。 刷单句填空 41 4.____ the sight of the urgent situation, Jack dashed to save the drowning man without hesitation. At 解析 句意为：见情况紧急，杰克毫不犹豫地冲去救那个溺水的男子。at the sight of为固定搭配，意为“一看到”，设空处位于句首，单词首字母应大写，故填At。 5.Lucy made a speech in the English class, and the teacher asked us to make some comments _________ her performance. on/about 解析 make comments on/about… 意为“对……发表评论”。故填on/about。 6.They had an accident on the road, so they didn’t check ___ at their hotel until midnight. in 解析 句意为：他们在路上出了事故，所以直到半夜才在旅馆办理入住。check in意为“（在宾馆）登记办理入住手续”。 7.New books make ____ half of the library’s collection, attracting many readers this semester. up 解析 句意为：新书占图书馆藏书的一半，本学期吸引了许多读者。make up为固定搭配，意为“构成;形成”。 刷单句填空 42 8.According to the new standards, high school students are requested ________ （read） more classics of ancient China. to read 解析 句意为：根据新（课程）标准，高中生被要求读更多中国古代经典作品。request sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，此处为该短语的被动形式sb be requested to do sth。故填to read。 9.My parents __________________ （take） me to Beijing to visit Tsinghua University next weekend. will take/are taking 解析 设空处作谓语，根据时间状语next weekend可知，此处表示将来的动作，故应用一般将来时；take在此表示按计划和安排即将发生的动作，因此也可用现在进行时表将来。故填will take/are taking。 刷单句填空 43 10.A variety of waste flowed into the water in the past, _______ （kill） life in rivers and the ocean. 解析 句意为：过去，各种各样的垃圾流入水中，杀死了河流和海洋中的生物。设空处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式。 killing 刷单句填空 根据提示补全或翻译句子。 1.如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。（consideration） I would appreciate it if you could _____ ____ ___________ _____ ____________. take my application into consideration 2.重阳糕又名“花糕”，其历史可追溯到周朝。（know） The Double Ninth cake ___ _____ _______ ___ “flower cake”, which dates back to the Zhou Dynasty. is also known as 3.考虑到天气状况，这项比赛将在室内进行。（view） ___ ______ ___ the weather, the event will be held indoors. In view of 4.如果校车晚到，建议家长们与校车管理员联系。（contact） Parents are advised to _______ ___ _______ _____ school bus monitors in case school buses are late. get/be in contact with 刷单句表达 45 5.当我到达山顶时，我迫不及待地欣赏美丽的日出。（admire） __ ________ _____ ___ _______ the beautiful sunrise when I arrived at the top of the mountain. 6.我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。（request； 宾语从句） __________________________________________________________________ I couldn’t wait to admire I request （that） the students （should） be well-prepared for the exam. 刷单句表达 一、用适当的时态填空。 1.My family and I _____________________________ （spend） a week in Beijing in the coming winter holiday. are spending/are going to spend 解析 句意为：在即将到来的寒假里，我和我的家人将在北京度过一周。由该句时间状语in the coming winter holiday可知，该句应为将来时，此处表示计划安排好要做的事，动词spend可用现在进行时表示将来，或用be going to do结构表示打算要做某事，主语My family and I为复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。 2.We ________________ （go） out in half an hour. Please make sure that everything is ready. will go/are going 解析 句意为：我们半小时后出去，请确保一切准备就绪。结合语境和时间状语in half an hour可知，“出去”的动作还未发生，应用一般将来时；也可表示计划好的安排，用现在进行时表将来。故填will go/are going。 刷单元语法 47 3.Not only Tom but also I _______________________ （see） the new movie tomorrow. am going to see/will see 解析 句意为：除了汤姆，我明天也要去看这部新电影。根据时间状语tomorrow可知，此处为一般将来时，可用“will+动词原形”结构或be going to do sth结构；not only… but also… 连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，此处应与I保持人称和数的一致。故填am going to see/will see。 4.No matter how successful you ________ （be） in the future, you should always keep your family and friends in mind. will be 解析 句意为：无论你将来多么成功，你应该一直把你的家人和朋友放在心上。根据in the future可知，此处表示将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时。故填will be。 刷单元语法 48 5.With the development of human society, human activities ______________ （threaten） the survival of animals and plants. 解析 句意为：随着人类社会的发展，人类活动正威胁着动植物的生存。根据语境可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时；主语为human activities，谓语应用复数。故填are threatening。 are threatening 刷单元语法 二、翻译句子。 1.你要在欧洲待多久？ ____________________________________________________ 2.今天下午我要去看医生。 ___________________________________________________ 3.我明天就要走了，所以我们还剩下一天时间。 ___________________________________________ How long are you going to stay/will you stay in Europe? I am going to see/I’m seeing the/a doctor this afternoon. I’m leaving tomorrow so we have one day left. 刷单元语法 50 ［江西临川一中2025高一月考］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lushan National Park, 1._______ （locate） in the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, has attracted visitors throughout China for many years. Although it’s not a well-known spot for Western people, this park is 2._______ （huge） popular with Chinese people. It is 3.___ must-see place for any traveller in China. There are many beautiful plants and animals in the mountainous area. One of the most amazing 4.__________ （attract） in the park is Hanpo Pass. From here, you can look down, 5._________ （enjoy） the view of a lake that’s several hundred metres below. This park is famous for more than its scenery. The whole region is a site of great 6.___________ （significant） in Chinese culture. Throughout Chinese history, it has attracted many great thinkers, artists and writers seeking inspiration, all of 7._______ thought highly of its beauty. And there are many historic buildings, including temples and libraries. located hugely a attractions enjoying significance whom 刷语法填空 51 In recent years, 8._____ more and more people visiting the park, many rules have been made 9.__________ （protect） it from being damaged. Despite the rise in tourism, a huge nature reserve has been set up around the area. So far, great progress 10.______________ （make） by the Chinese government in reducing the negative effects of mass tourism. with to protect has been made 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。庐山国家公园自然景观与文化底蕴兼具，近年随着游客增多，相关保护工作持续推进。 刷语法填空 52 1._______ located 解析 句意为：庐山国家公园位于江西省九江市南部，多年来一直吸引着全国各地的游客。分析句子结构可知，本句主干为Lushan National Park has attracted visitors，设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰Lushan National Park；be located in为固定搭配，意为“位于……”，故此处应用过去分词形式。故填located。 刷语法填空 53 方法总结 语法填空中动词题的解题思路 刷语法填空 54 2._______ hugely 解析 句意为：虽然它对西方人来说不是一个知名的景点，但这个公园非常受中国人欢迎。此处修饰形容词popular，应用副词作状语。故填hugely。 3.___ a 解析 句意为：它是来中国旅行的任何一个游客必去的地方。place是可数名词，此处泛指“一个必去的地方”，must-see 的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 4.__________ attractions 解析 句意为：公园里最令人惊叹的景点之一是含鄱口。此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”；attract的名词形式是attraction，表示“有吸引力的事物”时为可数名词，此处应用名词复数。故填attractions。 5._________ enjoying 刷语法填空 55 解析 句意为：从这里你可以往下看，欣赏下方几百米处的一个湖泊的景色。本句已有谓语can look down，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，you与enjoy之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填enjoying。 6.___________ significance 解析 句意为：整个地区在中国文化中具有非常重要的意义。此处为“be of+名词”结构，相当于“be+该名词对应的形容词”；be of great significance表示“非常重要的”。故填significance。 7._______ whom 解析 句意为：在中国历史上，它吸引了许多寻求灵感的伟大的思想家、艺术家和作家，他们都高度评价它的美。all of ____ thought highly of its beauty为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“many great thinkers, artists and writers”，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以用关系代词whom。 刷语法填空 56 8._____ with 解析 句意为：近年来，随着越来越多的人参观该公园，许多规定被指定出来以防止公园被破坏。结合句意可知，____ more and more people visiting the park在句中作状语，此处表示“随着……”，为“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构。故填with。 9.__________ to protect 解析 句意见上一题解析。句中已有谓语，此处为非谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to protect。 10.______________ has been made 解析 句意为：到目前为止，中国政府在减少大众旅游的负面影响方面已经取得了很大的进展。此处在句中作谓语，So far是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，progress与make之间是被动关系，且主语为不可数名词。故填has been made。 刷语法填空 57 02 Period Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures—Reading for Writing Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 58 A ［广东东莞东华高级中学2024高一月考］My mother looks just like many grandmothers. She comes from a traditional family. She was a career civil servant. In short, she didn’t do crazy stuff. That all changed a few years ago. I still remember the year when she turned 80.She surprised my brother and me with what she described as “independence”. One day she informed us she’d booked a seven-night trip to Turkey. Alone. Because she had never been. Of course, that was ridiculous.There was no way my brother and I could allow that. A weak, little old lady wandering the streets of Istanbul on her own, not speaking a word of Turkish, with no knowledge of the laws and customs of the land—it was out of the question! She paid no attention to us. Off she went. When she returned, she told us it had been a wonderful success. As it turned out, she had barely spent any time alone after hiring a taxi driver to show her around Istanbul for some days. He took her to all the sites—the markets, 刷阅读理解 59 churches and restaurants. He introduced her to a blanket seller, “A lovely fellow,” and she bought some blankets. The seller took her address details and promised to ship the blankets home. The seller and my mother apparently built a friendship and she told him to drop by if he were ever in Canada. My mother beamed （眉开眼笑） as she told this story. To our great shock, her blankets did arrive some weeks later, along with a lovely note from the seller Mustafa. To our even greater surprise, the following year Mustafa himself arrived, and called our mother to inform her of that fact. “He came by for a cup of tea. People drink a lot of tea in Turkey,” my mother told my horrified brother and me. Her characteristic of independence seems to be thoughtfully based on a realisation that life is to be lived. It reminded me of the line from the movie The Shawshank Redemption: “Get busy living or get busy dying.” 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者的母亲在80岁时独自进行土耳其之旅，告诉我们应该好好享受生活。 刷阅读理解 1.Why did the author’s mother go to Turkey alone?( ) B A.To make the author and the brother surprised. B.To make the rest of her life meaningful. C.To prepare herself to enter her ninth decade. D.To inform the author that she was crazy. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者的母亲和许多祖母一样，来自一个传统家庭，曾是一名公务员，也从不做疯狂的事，但是这几年一切都改变了，作者的母亲80岁那年独自一人去了土耳其，这使作者和哥哥很惊讶，结合最后一段中的“Her characteristic of independence seems to be thoughtfully based on a realisation that life is to be lived.”可知，作者的母亲意识到要好好生活。由此推断，作者的母亲独自一人去土耳其旅行是为了让自己的余生更有意义。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 61 2.Which of the following best describes the mother’s trip to Turkey on the whole?( ) A A.Colourful. B.Boring. C.Dangerous. D.Challenging. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When she returned, she told us it had been a wonderful success.”及下文讲述的母亲在土耳其旅行的愉悦经历可知，作者母亲的土耳其之行是丰富多彩的。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 62 3.What do we know about the blanket seller?( ) D A.He is poor but kind-hearted. B.He is outgoing and funny. C.He is rich but selfish. D.He is friendly and reliable. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The seller and my mother apparently built a friendship and she told him to drop by if he were ever in Canada.”以及第四段内容可知，卖毯子的人遵守承诺，将毯子成功送达，而且和作者的母亲建立了友谊，说明他既友好又可靠。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 63 知识拓展 描述人的性格品质常用的形容词 caring （乐于助人的）、strong-willed （意志坚强的）、aggressive （有进取心的）、creative （有创造力的）、ambitious （有雄心壮志的）、capable （能力强的）、reliable/dependable （可靠的）、dynamic/energetic （有活力的）、enthusiastic （满腔热情的）、faithful （忠诚的）、generous （宽宏大量的）、independent （独立的）、optimistic （乐观的）、dedicated （有奉献精神的）。 刷阅读理解 64 4.What can we learn from the text?( ) C A.It’s never too old to learn. B.East or West, home is best. C.Life should be well lived. D.Time and tide wait for no man. 解析 主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，作者的母亲一改往日的生活，在80岁高龄独自去土耳其旅行，作者的母亲称之为“独立”，而这种独立是作者的母亲经过深思熟虑的，她认为人要认真生活，这也让作者想起那句台词：“要么忙着生活，要么忙着死去。”因此本文传达出的中心思想是：生活应该过得有滋有味。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 65 核心词汇 1.wander vi.& vt.漫游；闲逛 2.show sb around sth带某人参观某地 进阶词汇 1.ridiculous adj.荒唐的；荒谬的 2.out of the question不可能；不允许 刷阅读理解 66 B ［吉林省实验中学2025期中］This summer, Europe’s most popular attractions are fighting back against overtourism （过度旅游）.As many destinations move to restrict, fine and protest tourists for bad behaviour, Copenhagen is trying a different approach to turning tourism from a negative force to a positive one. Tourism officials in Copenhagen have introduced CopenPay, a new pilot project that will provide various gifts and benefits to travellers who engage in climate-friendly behaviours, such as taking public transport or volunteering in clean-up efforts. These include free coffee and free museum tours. Green actions have become the currency for enjoying Copenhagen’s free food and cultural experiences. Mikkel Aarø-Hansen, CEO of Wonderful Copenhagen, says the initiative is not meant to increase tourism but merely promotes a better way to go about it. It aims to help transform tourism from “an environmental burden” into a “force for positive change.” 刷阅读理解 67 He adds, “An important step in this transformation is to change how we move around at the destination, what we consume, and how we interact with the locals.” According to a 2023 sustainability report from a London-based market research group, 82% of consumers say they want to act more sustainably, but only 22% have changed their behaviour. Mikkel views CopenPay as an experimental step to bridge the gap between the desire to act sustainably and actual behaviour.“We hope that by showing the success of this and other initiatives, other cities around the globe will be inspired to find their way to encourage more sustainable tourism behaviour, ultimately leading to a more sustainable future for everyone.” Will Copenhagen’s strategy work? Only time will tell. Still, Randy Durband, CEO of the Global Sustainable Tourism Council, believes it “deserves some credit for not shaking a fist at bad behaviour but trying to make it fun and have some rewards and benefits.” 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了哥本哈根正在尝试不同的方法，将旅游业从负面力量转变为积极力量。 刷阅读理解 1.How does Copenhagen cope with overtourism?( ) A A.By rewarding tourists for their green actions. B.By providing free public transport for tourists. C.By charging a heavy fine for tourists’ bad behaviour. D.By limiting the number of tourists in popular attractions. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段内容和第二段中的“Tourism officials in Copenhagen have introduced CopenPay, a new pilot project that will provide various gifts and benefits to travellers who engage in climate-friendly behaviours, such as taking public transport or volunteering in clean-up efforts.”可知，哥本哈根通过CopenPay项目为践行环保行为的旅行者提供各种礼物和福利，即哥本哈根通过奖励游客的绿色行为来应对过度旅游现象。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 69 2.What is CopenPay intended for?( ) B A.Improving the city’s image. B.Promoting sustainable tourism. C.Increasing income from tourism. D.Enriching tourists’ travel experiences. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It aims to help transform tourism from ‘an environmental burden’ into a ‘force for positive change.’”以及第四段中的“Mikkel views CopenPay… bridge the gap between the desire to act sustainably and actual behaviour.”可知，CopenPay的目的是推广一种更好的旅游方式，将旅游业从环境负担转变为积极变革的力量，弥补可持续行为意愿与实际行动之间的鸿沟，即促进可持续旅游业发展。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 70 3.What can be inferred about CopenPay from Mikkel Aarø-Hansen?( ) C A.It only works for a small number of tourists. B.It pushes the development of global tourism. C.It is expected to spread green tourism initiatives. D.It has inspired many cities to follow its example. 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We hope that by showing the success of this and other initiatives, other cities around the globe will be inspired to find their way to encourage more sustainable tourism behaviour, ultimately leading to a more sustainable future for everyone.”可知，根据米克尔所说，CopenPay的成功能够使其他城市受到启发，找到推广可持续旅游的方法，即CopenPay有望推广绿色旅游倡议。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 71 4.What is Randy Durband’s attitude towards CopenPay?( ) D A.Disapproving. B.Doubtful. C.Uncaring. D.Positive. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Still, Randy Durband… believes it ‘deserves some credit for not shaking a fist at bad behaviour but trying to make it fun and have some rewards and benefits.’”可知，兰迪表示哥本哈根的试点项目CopenPay通过奖励和福利引导游客践行环保行为，试图让环保变得更有趣，这种做法值得称赞。由此推知，兰迪对于CopenPay的态度是积极的。故选D项。disapproving意为“不赞同的”；doubtful意为“怀疑的”；uncaring意为“冷漠的”。 刷阅读理解 72 文本解构 刷阅读理解 73 核心词汇 1.engage in 参与，（使）从事 2.promote vt.倡导；推广；促进 3.sustainability n.可持续性 4.bridge the gap between… and… 弥合……与……之间的差距 刷阅读理解 74 ［山东济南2025高一开学统考］It was the first time that I had travelled around Cyprus with my husband John. I was . .1. . with the friendly Cypriot locals and the beautiful scenery. We stopped and took a . .2. . at a beachfront restaurant located at Governor’s Beach, enjoying the beach view just a few metres away. Slowly our table started to be . .3. . with fresh salads and seafood dishes. Each time our waiter Níκος . .4. . our table, I looked up and said “Thank you.” “Why do you always say thank you?” Níκoς asked, holding both hands upwards, as if asking for an . .5. ..I smiled, wanting to make a connection and . .6. . a cultural exchange, “We think it’s good . .7. . to express our thanks for the work you do.” “But it’s my . .8. .! Not necessary to say so!” Níκος replied. Laughing, I replied, “Well, it’s my first day in Cyprus. Thank you for telling me this. And I understand my Cypriot friends back in Britain.” 刷完形填空 75 . .9. ., laughing showed that I wasn’t taking this matter seriously enough. Níκος looked at me and joked, “Don’t . .10. ..Here in Cyprus we will fix a few things with you!” John and I looked at each other and . .11. . laughing. Something as . .12. . as when and where to say “thank you” can be an opportunity to . .13. . and learn more about others from different backgrounds and cultural norms. And that’s why I love travelling so much. I can see in my own life how travel has been a bridge that . .14. . cultural gaps—leading to peace and greater . .15. . of the people who live together on our wonderful Earth. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己和丈夫在塞浦路斯旅行的小插曲讲述了自己热爱旅行的原因，旅行可以建立联系，消除文化隔阂，让共同生活在世界上的人和平共处、互相理解。 刷完形填空 1.( ) A.disappointed B.impressed C.bored D.satisfied B 解析 根据空后的with the friendly Cypriot locals and the beautiful scenery可知，作者对当地友好的人们和美丽的风景印象深刻。impressed意为“有深刻的好印象”，故选B项。disappointed意为“失望的”；bored意为“厌倦的”；satisfied意为“满意的”。 2.( ) A.position B.photo C.meal D.nap C 解析 根据空后的at a beachfront restaurant和下文的fresh salads and seafood dishes以及our waiter等可知，作者和丈夫在这家餐厅吃饭。故选C项。position意为“位置”。 3.( ) A.filled B.greeted C.provided D.mixed A 解析 根据空后的with fresh salads and seafood dishes可知，他们的餐桌上摆满了要吃的新鲜沙拉和海鲜菜肴。be filled with意为“充满，装满”，故选A项。greet意为“打招呼，欢迎”；provide意为“提供”；mix意为“（使）混合”。 刷完形填空 77 4.( ) A.served B.cleaned C.fixed D.reached A 解析 根据空前的our waiter Níκος和空后的our table并结合常识可知，服务员为我们这一桌端菜。serve意为“端上（饭菜等）；服务”，故选A项。fix意为“使固定”；reach意为“到达”。 5.( ) A.example B.agreement C.introduction D.explanation D 解析 根据上文中的“Why do you always say thank you?”可知，服务员想要作者给出解释。explanation意为“解释”，故选D项。agreement意为“协议”；introduction意为“介绍”。 6.( ) A.recall B.do C.teach D.offer B 解析 根据空后的a cultural exchange以及“We think it’s good ____to express our thanks for the work you do.”可知，作者解释自己说谢谢的原因，是想要和服务员进行文化交流，让他明白这是自己认为礼貌的行为。 刷完形填空 78 7.( ) A.news B.tricks C.manners D.habits 解析 根据空后的to express our thanks for the work you do并结合常识可知，对某人的服务表示感谢是一种礼貌行为。manners意为“礼仪，礼貌”，故选C项。trick意为“诡计”；habit意为“习惯”。 C 8.( ) A.advice B.purpose C.job D.choice C 解析 根据上文中的the work you do和下文中的“Not necessary to say so!”可知，服务员认为向作者他们提供服务是自己分内的工作。故选C项。purpose意为“目的”；choice意为“选择”。 9.( ) A.Exactly B.Luckily C.Normally D.Obviously D 解析 根据上文的“Laughing, I replied”和句中的laughing showed that I wasn’t taking this matter seriously enough并结合常识可知，作者对服务员的回答一笑了之，说明她没有对这个小小的文化冲突太过在意，这是显而易见的。obviously意为“显然，明显地”，故选D项。exactly意为“准确地，确切地”；normally意为“通常，正常情况下”。 刷完形填空 10.( ) A.worry B.pardon C.doubt D.argue A 解析 根据下文中的“Here in Cyprus we will fix a few things with you!”可知，服务员开玩笑说在这里大家会和作者一起解决一些问题，这是为了消除作者在陌生国度对文化差异的担心。故选A项。pardon意为“原谅”；doubt意为“怀疑”。 11.( ) A.focused on B.put off C.burst out D.stuck to C 解析 根据语境和空后的laughing可知，听完服务员的玩笑话，作者和丈夫对视一眼，突然笑了出来。burst out意为“突然开始（做某事）”，故选C项。focus on意为“集中注意力于”；put off意为“推迟”；stick to意为“坚持”。 12.( ) A.magic B.funny C.curious D.simple D 解析 根据下文中的“when and where to say ‘thank you’”并结合常识可知，在何时何地说“谢谢”是一件非常简单的事情。simple意为“简单的”，故选D项。magic意为“有魔力的”；funny意为“有趣的”；curious意为“好奇的”。 刷完形填空 80 13.( ) A.admire B.connect C.support D.educate B 解析 根据上文中的wanting to make a connection可知，了解在什么情况下说“谢谢”是一个与他人建立良好关系的机会。connect意为“建立良好关系”，故选B项。admire意为“羡慕，钦佩”；support意为“支持”；educate意为“教育”。 14.( ) A.widens B.stresses C.leaves D.closes D 解析 根据空后的cultural gaps以及“leading to peace… Earth”可知，旅行可以消除文化隔阂。close意为“（使）缩小；变小”，故选D项。 刷完形填空 81 知识拓展 close熟词生义 熟义：vt.& vi.关；关闭 adj.接近的；靠近的 adv.接近；靠近 生义：vt.& vi.（使）缩小；变小 刷完形填空 82 15.( ) A.difference B.understanding C.independence D.sympathy B 解析 根据空后的of the people who live together on our wonderful Earth可知，这里表示增进对生活在同一地球上的人们的理解。understanding意为“理解”，故选B项。difference意为“不同，差异”；independence意为“独立”；sympathy意为“同情”。 刷完形填空 83 03 单元限时小卷 建议用时：55分钟 84 ［广东深圳外国语学校2024高一月考］The classic 1951 science fiction film The Day the Earth Stood Still includes an impressive character—a frightening robot （Gort） whose terrible actions are under control only when he is ordered, “Klaatu barada nikto”.What does this mean? I don’t know. But when I overhear my students speaking to each other, I am often similarly confused. I teach at a university. One of the “problems” is that as the years pass, I get older, but my students remain the same age—18 to 22.Early on, when I was in my 20s and 30s, this wasn’t an issue, as we were close enough in age to speak the same language. But lately I have become well aware that a language ship seems to have sailed, and I am not on board. Let me make it clear by using an example: Recently, when I walked into my class, my students were chatting happily with each other. One of their comments caught my ear: “Venmo it to me.” I had no idea what “Venmo” meant, so I asked. The good-natured students were happy to explain it to me, and in return I nodded with an awkward expression, as if I should have known better. 刷阅读理解 85 I went home that evening, absorbed in that moment of noncomprehension （不理解）.I am not against change, but I am uncomfortable with change when its pace has me hanging on by my fingernails. If I were to awaken from a five-year nap, I’d have no idea what people were talking about. I just wouldn’t understand the language. Their willingness to explain their words to me is a great comfort, and I congratulate myself on at least having interest in what they’re talking about, as well as on my ability—for the most part—to understand their explanations. But what will happen if my interest wanes and the language ship finally disappears over the horizon? The answer, to me, is clear: Klaatu barada nikto. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己随着年龄增长不能适应语言发展的经历，谈论了自己对于无法跟上语言发展的担忧。 刷阅读理解 1.What did the author probably meet with?( ) C A.Hearing loss. B.Culture shock. C.A language barrier. D.A frightening robot. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But when I overhear my students speaking to each other, I am often similarly confused.”和第三段中的“Recently, when I walked into my class… One of their comments caught my ear… I had no idea what ‘Venmo’ meant, so I asked.”可知，作者时常无法理解学生们交谈的内容，即作者遇到了语言障碍。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 87 2.What makes the author fall behind in language?( ) C A.Learning needs. B.Teaching tasks. C.Age difference. D.Language abuse. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，作者认为，随着时间的流逝，自己变老了，当自己二三十岁的时候，作者认为自己跟学生的年龄差距不大，所以跟学生的沟通问题不大，而现在，作者跟学生的年龄差距变大了，已经无法跟上学生使用的语言。由此可知，日益扩大的年龄差异使作者在语言上落后，无法理解年轻的学生们所说的内容。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 88 3.What does the author think of language change?( ) D A.It is entirely avoidable. B.It is really small. C.It is very beneficial. D.It is much too rapid. 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I am not against change, but I am uncomfortable with change when its pace has me hanging on by my fingernails… I just wouldn’t understand the language.”可知，作者并不反对变化，但当变化的速度太快时，就会让作者紧张不安，犹如从五年的小睡中醒来，听不懂人们在谈论什么。由此推知，作者认为语言变化得太快了，让自己无所适从。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 89 4.What does the underlined word “wanes” in the last paragraph mean?( ) A A.Reduces. B.Grows. C.Happens. D.Focuses. 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文“I congratulate myself on at least having interest in what they’re talking about, as well as on my ability—for the most part—to understand their explanations”和But可知，此处有转折，当前作者依然有了解学生们谈话内容的兴趣，但是作者担心有一天这种兴趣减退了，自己就完全无法理解他们的话了。因此，画线词的意思应该是“减弱，减少”。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 90 长难句分析 句意：他们愿意向我解释他们的话，这是一种极大的安慰，我庆幸自己至少对他们所说的内容感兴趣，也庆幸自己有能力在很大程度上理解他们的解释。 刷阅读理解 91 ［陕西西安一中2024高一月考］We all know that studying is boring. Every time you have to read a textbook or review for a test, you may start thinking of a million things you’d rather be doing like watching TV.1.___ Let’s go through them, shall we? Get interested in the topic. To be able to dive into different aspects of any topic, you can’t jump straight into the details.2.___ That’s why we should teach children how to build something in a game before encouraging them to read through History and Theory of Architecture. Change your environment. Having an environment that’s helpful to focus can make you enjoy your work. One tip is to add in things that you enjoy. For example, I have carefully selected some music that can help me focus. Another thing you can try is to go to your favourite coffee shop or your own secret spot in the library when you need to study.3.___ Get a study partner. Studying with a partner is great for making the act of studying less boring.4.___ You might distract （使分心） each other. For example, I tried to study with my F A E G 刷7选5 92 roommate, but we usually ended up playing games. Besides, if you have some super smart study partners, they will do all the homework and then you won’t learn anything. 5.___ Your desire to do a task partly depends on the reward you’ll get for finishing it. Your pre-planned rewards can encourage you to work harder because you know you’ll get something fun after completing it. A.Instead, you have to be excited about it first. B.Provide rewards for those who do jobs well. C.Create mini-rewards for studying in advance. D.The key to finding study partners is to get those who focus on learning. E.Personally, I’ve also found that having a good drink next to me helps a lot. F.Today, we’ll be covering some tricks you can use to make studying more fun. G.However, there are two main points of failure that you have to watch out for. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让学习变得有趣的技巧。 C 刷7选5 1.___ F 解析 上文介绍了学习很无聊，你宁愿做别的事也不愿沉下心来学习，下一段“Let’s go through them, shall we?”引出接下来要谈论的学习方法。由此可知，设空处承上启下，应提到下文them指代的内容，即一些让学习变得有趣的方法，F项（今天，我们将谈及一些你可以用来让学习变得更有趣的技巧）符合语境，其中的some tricks即为them指代的内容。 2.___ A 解析 根据本段的主题句“Get interested in the topic.”可知，本段主要介绍要对话题感兴趣。空前一句描述了深入了解话题不同方面时不能直接做的事情，所以设空处介绍的应该是首先要做的事情。再根据空后的That’s why可知，设空处内容是后文内容的原因，A项（相反，你必须首先对话题感到兴奋）符合语境，A项中的Instead与上文构成转折关系，且it指代上文中的any topic。 刷7选5 94 3.___ E 解析 上文介绍了两种改变学习环境的方法，E项（就我个人而言，我也发现身边有一杯好喝的饮料很有帮助）也是关于学习环境的表述，承接上文。 4.___ G 解析 根据本段主题句“Get a study partner.”可知，本段建议找一个学习伙伴，空前一句是和同伴一起学习的好处，而下文的“You might distract each other.”和“Besides… and then you won’t learn anything.”介绍了和学习伙伴一起学习的两个缺点，所以设空处应与上文构成转折关系，并引出下文的内容，G项（然而，有两个你必须注意的主要失败点）符合语境。 刷7选5 95 方法总结 根据上下文之间的逻辑关系解7选5 7选5中的过渡句包括段落内部的过渡句以及段落之间的过渡句。解题时，要瞻前顾后找线索，即根据设空处与前后句之间的逻辑关系（这些逻辑关系往往会通过一些连接词和过渡词汇来体现）来解题，如解释关系（对前一句或对主题的进一步解释）、并列关系（and、or、on the one hand… on the other hand、otherwise等）、转折关系（though、instead、nevertheless、however等）、因果关系（because、so、since等）、递进关系（besides、moreover等）等，看所选的答案是否能将上下文衔接起来。例如本题可以利用转折关系寻找答案。 刷7选5 96 5.___ C 解析 设空处是本段的主题句，为祈使句，可将答案锁定在B、C选项。根据下文内容可知，提前准备好的奖励有助于鼓励自己努力学习，所以本段主要介绍要提前制造一些学习奖励，C项（提前为学习创造小奖励）符合语境。 刷7选5 97 ［山东青岛2024高一期中］For the past four years I had been having up to 30 epileptic seizures （癫痫发作） a day. It made me . .1. . a lot. Despite . .2. . visits to hospitals, no doctor could tell me the cause. At night, my family had to check on me just in case I wasn’t . .3. ..So I could never be in a room alone and as a 21-year-old, I was finding the lack of . .4. . getting me down. One day, my friend Kerri asked if I wanted an assistance dog. I knew there were guide dogs for the . .5. ., but I wasn’t sure how a dog could help me. A few days later, Kerri told me she’d done a search and found a company “Dogs For Life”.From the website of the company, I . .6. . that they teach dogs to smell a chemical change in the body and . .7. . people when a seizure is about to . .8. .. 刷完形填空 98 Soon after, I . .9. . Baloo, a dog trained by Dogs For Life. She sat silently in the corner. As I sat down, Baloo suddenly . .10. . and jumped on me. Minutes later, I had a seizure. She had . .11. . the chemical changes in my body and was trying to warn me. She was by my side until the . .12. . came. Instantly, I knew she was a good . .13. . for me, and I took her back home. She . .14. . my life more than a handful of times and I couldn’t be more . .15. . to her. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者经常癫痫发作，但是没有医生能找出病因，这让作者很痛苦。后来，作者遇到了一只能感觉到人体内的化学变化，并对人发出警告的狗——巴洛，作者把巴洛带回了家，此后巴洛多次救了作者的命，作者对她感激不尽。 刷完形填空 1.( ) A.think B.hide C.suffer D.realise C 解析 根据上文的“For the past four years I had been having up to 30 epileptic seizures a day.”及常识可知，这种情况会让人很痛苦。suffer意为“（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦”，符合语境。 2.( ) A.personal B.countless C.formal D.impressive B 解析 根据上文的“For the past four years I had been having up to 30 epileptic seizures a day.”及下文的no doctor could tell me the cause可知，作者因为经常癫痫发作，所以去了无数次医院，但是没有找到病因。countless意为“无数的；数不尽的”；impressive意为“令人敬佩的”。故选B项。 3.( ) A.sleeping B.working C.replying D.breathing D 解析 根据语境可知，作者经常癫痫发作，家人晚上对作者进行检查是为了防止作者因癫痫发作从而不能呼吸。breathe意为“呼吸”，符合语境。故选D项。 刷完形填空 100 4.( ) A.warmth B.fun C.safety D.independence D 解析 根据上文的So I could never be in a room alone可知，作者永远不能独自待在一个房间里，所以此处指缺乏独立性让作者很沮丧。independence意为“独立；自主”。故选D项。 5.( ) A.deaf B.blind C.injured D.elderly B 解析 根据上文的there were guide dogs及常识可知，导盲犬是为盲人服务的。故选B项。 6.( ) A.wrote B.learnt C.overheard D.planned B 解析 根据下文的“they teach dogs to smell a chemical change in the body…”可知，从这家公司的网站上，作者了解到他们教狗嗅出人体内的化学变化，并在疾病即将发作时警告人们，这是作者了解到的事情。故选B项。overhear意为“偶然听到”。 刷完形填空 101 7.( ) A.warn B.attract C.follow D.hit A 解析 根据上下文语境及下文的was trying to warn me可知，此处指这些狗发现危险时，会警告人们。warn意为“警告”，符合语境。故选A项。 8.( ) A.burn out B.break in C.come on D.drop by C 解析 根据上文的 smell a chemical change及when a seizure is about to可知，此处指疾病即将发作。come on在此意为“（疾病或心情）开始”，符合语境。故选C项。burn out意为“烧尽”；break in意为“闯入”；drop by意为“顺道拜访”。 刷完形填空 102 知识拓展 come on熟词生义 熟义：赶快，加把劲；得了吧 生义：（疾病或心情）开始；改进；改善；出场 刷完形填空 103 9.( ) A.studied B.addressed C.met D.invited C 解析 根据下文的“She sat silently in the corner.”可知，作者遇到了一只名叫巴洛的狗。故选C项。address意为“设法解决；处理”。 10.( ) A.rose B.lay C.struggled D.played A 解析 根据上文的“She sat silently in the corner.”及下文的jumped on me可知，开始的时候巴洛坐在角落里，当作者坐下时，巴洛突然站起来，向作者扑来。rise在此意为“站起来”，符合语境。故选A项。struggle意为“挣扎；奋斗”。 11.( ) A.sensed B.caused C.touched D.cried A 解析 根据上文的I had a seizure及下文的was trying to warn me可知，作者当时癫痫发作，巴洛应该是感觉到了作者体内的化学变化，并试图警告作者。故选A项。 刷完形填空 104 12.( ) A.action B.attack C.guide D.help D 解析 根据上文的“Minutes later, I had a seizure.”及常识可知，作者癫痫发作，这只狗一直在作者身边，直到救援到来。 13.( ) A.boss B.teacher C.partner D.listener C 解析 根据上文的“She was by my side until the ____ came.”及下文的I took her back home可知，作者意识到这只狗是一个好搭档，所以把她带回了家。故选C项。 14.( ) A.risked B.stopped C.kept D.saved D 解析 根据上文语境及下文的my life more than a handful of times可知，这只狗多次救了作者的命。故选D项。 15.( ) A.grateful B.anxious C.excited D.patient A 解析 根据上文语境和She ____ my life more than a handful of times可知，巴洛多次救了作者的命，作者对她感激不尽。故选A项。 刷完形填空 105 ［全国新课标Ⅱ2024］Chinese cultural elements commemorating （纪念） Tang Xianzu, 1._____ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616.Although they could never have met, there are common 2._______ （theme） in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.“Some of the things that Tang was writing about 3.______ （be） also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion （《牡丹亭》） is similar in some ways 4.___ Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017.Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 5.________ （inspire） by The Peony Pavilion, 6._________ （build） at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. who themes were to inspired was built 刷语法填空 106 Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 7._________ （visible）, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 8._______ （find） the connection between the two great writers. 9._________ （recall） watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard Ⅲin Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 10._____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【语篇导读】本文介绍了中国文化元素为莎翁故里增色不少以及其带来的影响。 visibility to find Recalling and 刷语法填空 1._____ who 解析 句意为：汤显祖被誉为“亚洲的莎士比亚”，纪念他的中国文化元素为威廉·莎士比亚的家乡埃文河畔斯特拉特福增添了国际色彩。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Tang Xianzu，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 2._______ themes 解析 句意为：尽管他们从未相遇，但是他们的作品中有相同的主题，莎士比亚出生地基金会的研究负责人保罗·埃德蒙森说道。theme意为“主题”，为可数名词；此处在there be句型中作主语，系动词为are，故设空处应使用名词的复数形式。故填themes。 刷语法填空 108 3.______ were 解析 句意为：汤显祖所写的一些东西也是莎士比亚所关注的。分析句子结构可知，本句为主系表结构，Some of the things that Tang was writing about为句子的主语，设空处为系动词；根据空前的was writing及语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，且句子主语为复数概念。故填were。 4.___ to 解析 句意为：我碰巧知道，汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》在某些方面有相似之处。be similar to… 为固定搭配，意为“与……相似”。故填to。 刷语法填空 109 易错警示 本题易误填with。遇到表达“与……”的意思时，学生可能会下意识地想到with，此处需要注意积累一些词汇的固定搭配。 刷语法填空 110 5.________ inspired 解析 句意为：两年后，一座以《牡丹亭》为灵感的六米高的亭子在冷杉花园落成，这里距离莎士比亚的出生地仅十分钟的步行路程。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，设空处作后置定语，修饰a six-meter-tall pavilion；根据空后的介词by可知，inspire与pavilion之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 6._________ was built 解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，设空处为本句的谓语，根据上文中的in 2017和Two years later可知，此处应用一般过去时；主语为a six-meter-tall pavilion，与build之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为单数，谓语也应用单数形式。故填was built。 刷语法填空 111 7._________ visibility 解析 句意为：埃德蒙森说，那些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福的国际知名度。他还补充道，游客在步行穿过莎士比亚出生地的花园时，常常会惊讶地发现这两位伟大作家之间的联系。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作宾语，且被名词所有格Stratford’s和形容词international修饰，故设空处应填名词。visibility意为“知名度；关注程度”。故填visibility。 8._______ to find 解析 句意见上一题解析。be amazed to do sth为固定用法，表示“惊讶地做某事”。故填to find。 刷语法填空 112 9._________ Recalling 解析 句意为：回想起在上海观看中文话剧版的莎士比亚剧目《理查三世》，以及与几年前来斯特拉特福表演《牡丹亭》选段的中国演员见面的情景，埃德蒙森说：“听到中文并看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被演绎的令人激动不已。”分析句子结构可知，本句的主干为“Edmondson said…”，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语；recall和句子的主语Edmondson之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填Recalling。 10._____ and 解析 句意见上一题解析。句中It作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，设空处前后to hear和see是并列成分，其中see省略了不定式符号to，故设空处应用并列连词。故填and。 刷语法填空 113 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Time to get up. It’s your birthday.” Alex opened his eyes and looked up. His parents were standing next to his bed holding a breakfast muffin （松饼）.“You can do anything you want today,” said his mum. He jumped up to get dressed as quickly as he could, already imagining what kind of day he would have at the beach. He had always dreamed about playing in the sand and jumping in the waves. He nearly tripped （绊倒） as he ran down the stairs on his way to the kitchen. Alex’s dad asked him what he wanted to do today.“The beach,” he shouted with joy. The expression on his mum’s face changed from joy to sadness. She knew the one place that her husband would not go to was the beach. When he had been a young boy of Alex’s age, he had a terrifying experience at the beach. Alex’s dad shook off his initial （最初的） shock of hearing his son’s plan. “How about we go to the zoo instead?” he suggested.“The beach is over two hours away.” 刷读后续写 114 “But Dad, I’ve wanted to go to the beach my whole life,” Alex pleaded （央求）. “Son, I’m sorry, but we are not going to the beach and that’s final.” They ended up driving to the zoo. It was an exciting day, but Alex could not get the beach out of his mind. He longed to build a sandcastle, swim in the ocean and chase the incoming and outgoing waves. The beach seemed like the best place on Earth. Over the next few weeks, he dreamed about it almost every night. Any free moment he had was spent filling his room with pictures and drawings of beaches. He repeatedly pleaded with his mum to help him convince his dad to take them to the beach. Each time she explained that they could do other things as a family, just not the beach. One night, Alex received what he thought was good news. His dad was going on a three-day business trip the next day.“This is an opportunity,” he thought to himself. 刷读后续写 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 The next morning, seeing his dad get into the taxi, Alex ran to his mother.__________________________________________________________ Hours later, as Alex looked out of the front window of the car, his eyes widened and his jaw dropped._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 刷读后续写 116 【写作提示】 1.材料导读 材料大意 亚历克斯非常想去海滩玩，但是他的爸爸因为小时候在海滩有过不好的经历，一直没有同意带他去。有一天亚历克斯的爸爸去出差，亚历克斯想趁着爸爸不在家的时候，让妈妈带他去海滩玩。 主要角色 亚历克斯、亚历克斯的爸爸和妈妈 需要解决的问题 亚历克斯想去海滩的愿望和爸爸对于海滩的恐惧；亚历克斯恳求妈妈趁爸爸不在家时带他去海滩。 刷读后续写 117 2.续写分析 续写第一段（提示句：第二天早上，看到爸爸上出租车后，亚历克斯跑向妈妈。） 根据第一段首句提示可知，第一段可以围绕亚历克斯对妈妈提出请求以及妈妈的反应展开；结合第二段首句提示可知，妈妈最终同意了带他去海滩，因此第一段可以重点描写亚历克斯央求妈妈和妈妈思考的过程，最后落点在妈妈同意带亚历克斯去海滩。 续写第二段（提示句：几个小时后，当亚历克斯从汽车前窗向外看时，他的眼睛睁得大大的，吃惊地张大了嘴。） 根据第二段首句内容可知，亚历克斯在海滩遇到了令他十分惊讶的人或事，结合材料给出的线索可知，本段可以描写爸爸最终决定陪亚历克斯去海滩，满足儿子的愿望，同时也战胜自己的恐惧，一家人在海边度过了美好时光。 刷读后续写 118 情节线索 亚历克斯想去海边玩——父亲不同意——父亲出差——亚历克斯和母亲偷偷去海边——遇见父亲——度过美好时光 情感线索 亚历克斯：过生日这天开心和期待——对海滩念念不忘——惊讶——听到爸爸的解释感到宽慰和激动——实现愿望的开心和满足 续表 刷读后续写 119 【参考范文】 The next morning, seeing his dad get into the taxi, Alex ran to his mother.He looked at his mother eagerly and pleaded, “Mum, I really want to go to the beach.Please!” Alex’s mother knew that going to the beach was her son’s dream, but she didn’t want to do it without telling her husband.Alex saw his mother’s hesitation and then said, “Mum, Dad is not at home, so he doesn’t have to worry about going to the beach with us.” With Alex’s persuasion, his mother finally agreed to take him to the beach. Hours later, as Alex looked out of the front window of the car, his eyes widened and his jaw dropped.It was his father who was waiting for them.When the car stopped, he quickly got out of the car and rushed to his father, asking anxiously, “Dad, why are you here?” His father smiled and said, “Your mum have told me that.I think it’s the right time for me to overcome my fear, so I postponed my trip.” Hearing this, Alex was obviously relieved and became excited.On that day, Alex did everything he had always wanted to do with his parents on the beach.His father also seemed to have conquered the psychological disorder.After returning home, Alex was tired and fell asleep directly on the bed, but he had a smile on his lips. 刷读后续写 120 核心词汇 1.helpful adj.有用的；有帮助的 2.depend on依靠；信赖 进阶词汇 1.dive into毫不犹豫地或热情地开始或参加某件事 2.add in把……加进去；包括 熟词生义 cover 熟义：n.封面 vt.覆盖 生义：vt.包括；涉及 刷读后续写 121 $$