必修第二册-Unit 4 Information Technology-【高中必刷题】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册、第二册合订同步课件（北师大版）

英语 必修第二册 BS 1 必修第二册 Unit 4 Information Technology 2 01 Topic Talk &Lesson 1 Avatars Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Evidently the new era of scientific ___________ （explore） in AI technology has been opened. exploration 解析 句意为：显然，人工智能技术科学探索的新时代已经开启。设空处作介词of的宾语，且被形容词scientific修饰，应用名词。故填exploration。 2.See our _________ （select） of autumn favourites and take your pick. selection 解析 句意为:看看我们的秋季精选，然后挑出你想要的。设空处作动词See的宾语，被形容词性物主代词our修饰，应填名词selection，在此表示“选择；挑选”，为不可数名词。 3.A _______ （vary） of high-tech tools can help you keep track of your students’ progress. variety 解析 句意为：各种各样的高科技工具可以帮你了解学生的进步情况。a variety of/varieties of 表示“多种多样的”。 刷单句填空 4 4.Nowadays, there is a sharp increase in children’s _________ （create）, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. creativity 解析 句意为：现在，孩子们在创造力上有很大的提高，因为他们被大力鼓励去发展他们的天赋。设空处应用名词形式作介词in的宾语，根据句意可知，此处表示“创造力”，故填creativity，为不可数名词。 5.It is considered ________ （sense） to take control of your online time strictly. sensible 解析 句意为：严格控制你的上网时间被看作是明智的。“consider sb/sth+adj.”结构意为“认为某人/某物……”，此处为其被动形式，故设空处应填形容词，表示“明智的；理智的”。故填sensible。 6.Severely ________ （addict） to video games, he fell far behind peers in academic performance. addicted 解析 句意为：由于严重沉迷于电子游戏，他的学习成绩远远落后于同龄人。be addicted to… 为固定搭配，意为“沉迷于……”，此处作状语。故填addicted。 刷单句填空 5 7.He believes that students should be encouraged to experiment _____ new ideas. 解析 句意为：他认为应该鼓励学生尝试新的想法。experiment with… 表示“尝试……”。 with 8.The development of new technology continues to have an impact ________ education. on/upon 解析 句意为：新技术的发展持续对教育产生影响。have an impact on/upon… 为固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”。故填on/upon。 9.Each space exploration comes with greater insight, thus enabling us ___________ （continue） along the same path of adventure. to continue 解析 句意为：每一次太空探索都会给我们带来更多的启示，从而使我们能够沿着同样的冒险之路继续前进。enable sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”。故填to continue。 刷单句填空 10.James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _______________________ （come） until yesterday. would come/was coming 解析 句意为：詹姆斯刚到，但我直到昨天才知道他会来。but后的主句中的didn’t know为一般过去时，从句表示过去将要发生的动作，所以使用过去将来时。come为表示位移的词，可用进行时表将来，故也可用过去进行时。 刷单句填空 7 根据提示补全句子。 1.人们越来越关注环境保护。（concern） There is growing ________ _________________ environmental protection. concern for/about/over/with 2.有些人把它看作是一个分享观点、激励学生的机会。（view） Some people ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ to share ideas and motivate students. [答案] view/viewed it as a chance/an opportunity 3.为了确保乘客的安全、改善交通状况，一项新的法律已开始实施。（effect） A new law ____ ______ _____ ______ to ensure the safety of the passengers and improve the traffic conditions. has come into effect 4.得知你被心仪的大学录取，我写信来表达我的祝贺。 Learning that you _____ _____ _________ _______ your ideal university, I am composing the letter ___ ________ ____ ______________. have been admitted to/into to express my congratulations 5.当面对窘境时，我们应以积极的角度来看待困难。（positive） When faced with tough situations, we should treat difficulties___ ___ ________ _____. in a positive light 刷单句表达 8 用括号内单词的正确时态填空。 1.The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _______________________ （leave）. would leave/were leaving 解析 句意为：经理听说他信任的员工中有两名即将离职（的消息）后感到忧心忡忡。分析句子结构可知，设空处在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语，根据was concerned并结合语境可知，此处表示对过去某一时间而言将要发生的事，应用过去将来时；leave为表示位置移动或者状态变化的词，常使用其过去进行时来表示过去将要发生的动作，故也可用过去进行时。 2.In the 1980s, nobody knew the Internet ______________ （perform） such an irreplaceable role in the future life. would perform 解析 句意为：在二十世纪八十年代，没有人想到因特网会在未来生活中起到如此不可替代的作用。此处表示从the 1980s这个时间看，未来将要发生的事，应用过去将来时。故填would perform。 刷单元语法 9 3.It was predicted that petrol _________________ （replace） by green energy completely in the near future. would be replaced 解析 句意为：根据预测，汽油在不久的将来将会被绿色能源完全取代。根据主句的时态及从句中的in the near future可知，此处应用过去将来时；petrol与replace之间为被动关系，表示“汽油将被取代”，应用被动语态。故填would be replaced。 4.Jason set a goal that in five years he ____________ （show） his works in the top gallery in that area. would show 解析 句意为：贾森给自己设定了一个目标：五年后，他要在该地区的顶级画廊里展出自己的作品。分析句子可知，设空处在that引导的同位语从句中作谓语，根据主句谓语动词的时态和时间状语in five years可知，此处表示从过去的某个时间点出发，对未来的预期或希望，应用过去将来时。故填would show。 刷单元语法 10 5.The teacher informed that we __________ （sit） an important test a week later according to the school schedule. would sit 解析 句意为：老师告知我们，根据学校安排，一周之后我们将要参加一次重要的考试。根据informed及a week later可知，此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事，应用过去将来时。故填would sit。 6.Unfortunately, we had to admit our money _____________________ （run） out in weeks. would run/was running 解析 句意为：不幸的是，我们必须承认我们的钱几周之内就要用完了。设空处为从句的谓语部分，根据句意和主句时态提示可知，此处应使用过去将来时；run out表示状态变化，表示即将发生的事，常用其进行时态表示将来，故也可用过去进行时。 刷单元语法 11 7.It was hoped his health ___________ （pick） up soon with the new treatment. would pick 解析 句意为：人们希望在新疗法的作用下他的健康状况能尽快好转。根据主句部分的时态和从句中的soon可知，此处应用过去将来时，表示从说话时来看希望将来会发生的事。故填would pick。 8.Some students were busy arranging tables in the room where a party ______________ （hold）. would be held 解析 句意为：在那个即将举行聚会的房间里，一些学生正忙着布置桌子。由句意和主句中的were可知，设空处表示过去将要发生的动作，布置桌子时“举行聚会”的动作还没有发生，故用过去将来时；且聚会是“被举行”的，故用被动语态。故填would be held。 刷单元语法 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Avatars, which people use when exploring the Internet, are the digital 1._________ （identity） people create to communicate and express 2.___________ （they）.They first appeared in role-playing computer games in the 1980s. Nowadays, avatars have 3._____ a wide variety of forms and uses that they are everywhere. 4._____ avatars people choose say a lot. People tend to create avatars with features similar 5.___ their personalities， which look like themselves to a certain extent. However, nearly all avatars are tall, young and good-looking, for people 6.__________ （obvious） make improvements and experiment with new things in a more desirable way. Avatars give people a lot of room for creativity, 7._______ allows online users to create new identities, from dressing the avatars in fancy clothes to 8.______ （try） being someone of the opposite sex. Many users even have several avatars, each one for a specific occasion: for example, a 9.________ （sense） one for work and a silly one for fun. identities themselves such The to obviously which trying sensible 刷课文改编填空 13 So far, the use of avatars 10.______________ （concern） some people—there are people spending too much time in virtual worlds and cheating others online. At the same time, others view it in a more positive light, looking forward to the brilliant future of avatars. has concerned 刷课文改编填空 1._________ identities 解析 设空处作主句的表语，其前有the digital修饰，应用名词；identity作“身份”讲时，可作可数名词，根据Avatars和are可知，此处应用其复数形式。 2.___________ themselves 解析 此处people create to… 为省略关系词的定语从句，设空处作express的宾语，与从句主语people指代相同，应用反身代词。 3._____ such 解析 “such… +that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，such后接名词（该名词前可以有形容词修饰）。 4._____ The 解析 根据people choose可知，avatars在此表特指，应用定冠词the修饰。 5.___ to 解析 similar to… 为固定短语，意为“与……相似”。 刷课文改编填空 15 6.__________ obviously 解析 设空处修饰动词make，应用副词。 7._______ which 解析 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代主句。 8.______ trying 解析 from… to… 意为“从……到……”，to为介词，此处表示“尝试成为……”，提示词为动词，应用动名词形式。 9.________ sensible 解析 设空处修饰代词one，应用形容词作定语，表示“理智的”，呼应后面的silly。 10.______________ has concerned 解析 concern在此处作动词，意为“使（某人）担忧”;根据时间状语So far可知，这里应该使用现在完成时。主语为the use of avatars，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 刷课文改编填空 16 01 Topic Talk &Lesson 1 Avatars Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 17 A ［河南洛阳2025高一期末］A quick response code, commonly known as a QR Code, was invented in 1994 by DENSO WAVE, a Japanese company. QR Codes work by allowing a smartphone’s camera to scan the entire frame of the Code. It can then be redirected to a website, an application, or other locations. There, all information including pictures or videos about a certain thing may be viewed. QR Codes have been successfully used in various industries. Here are some examples of how QR Codes are used in the healthcare industry. Remote Patient Monitoring （RPM） Patients who join RPM can continuously receive healthcare even without visiting hospitals. Healthcare providers may also track the progress in treatment plans of their patients using QR Codes. Every time a patient takes medicine, the QR Code attached to the medicine container may be scanned to inform the healthcare provider that it has been taken. 刷阅读理解 18 Accessible Health Information Instead of reading medical magazines or spending time searching around the Internet to learn more about an illness, QR Codes may be scanned to view all the information regarding a certain disease. QR Codes may be placed throughout the hospital for patients to scan and read while they wait in line. This may encourage patients to read and learn more about a particular illness, as information is made readily available. Patient Identification During medical procedures, a patient may be given a medical band with a personalised QR Code. When scanned, the QR Code will show the complete medical records of the patient. This will enable the healthcare provider to easily access the patient’s information without looking around for any physical records. This will save time and effort, resulting in increased patient satisfaction. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍二维码的发明及原理，重点阐述其在医疗行业的应用，如远程患者监测、提供健康信息和患者身份识别。 刷阅读理解 19 1.Which part shows how QR Codes track patients?( ) B A.The second paragraph. B.Remote Patient Monitoring. C.Accessible Health Information. D.Patient Identification. 解析 细节理解题。根据Remote Patient Monitoring （RPM）部分中的“Healthcare providers may also track the progress in treatment plans of their patients using QR Codes.Every time a patient takes medicine… that it has been taken.”可知，Remote Patient Monitoring这部分展示了如何利用二维码追踪患者。 刷阅读理解 20 2.Why may QR Codes be put throughout the hospital?( ) C A.For patients’ location. B.For doctors’ information. C.For information on diseases. D.For quick access to doctors. 解析 细节理解题。根据Accessible Health Information部分中的“QR Codes may be placed throughout the hospital for patients to scan and read while they wait in line.This may encourage patients to read and learn more about a particular illness, as information is made readily available.”可知，在医院各处放置二维码是为了提供疾病相关信息。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 21 3.What may be patients’ attitude to QR Codes?( ) A A.Content. B.Cautious. C.Curious. D.Concerned. 解析 推理判断题。根据Patient Identification部分中的“This will enable the healthcare provider to easily access the patient’s information… will save time and effort, resulting in increased patient satisfaction.”可知，二维码的应用使医疗服务提供者能够轻松访问患者信息，节省了时间和精力，方便患者就医。因此，患者对二维码的态度应是满意的。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 22 B ［广东广州执信中学2024高一月考］The wallet is heading for extinction. As a day-to-day essential, it will die off with the generation who read printed newspapers. The kind of shopping—where you hand over notes and count out change in return—now happens only in the most minor of our retail encounters, like buying a bar of chocolate or a pint of milk from a corner shop. At the shops where you spend any real money, that money is increasingly abstracted. And this is more and more true, the higher up the scale you go. At the most cutting-edge （最前沿的） retail stores—Victoria Beckham on Dover Street, for instance—you don’t go and stand at any kind of cash register when you decide to pay. The staff are equipped with iPads to take your payment while you relax on a sofa. It is nothing more or less than excellent service, if you have the money. But across society, the abstraction of the idea of cash makes me uneasy. Maybe I’m just old-fashioned. But earning money isn’t quick or easy for most of us. Isn’t it a bit weird that spending it should happen in 刷阅读理解 23 half a blink （眨眼睛） of an eye? Doesn’t a wallet—that time-honoured Friday-night feeling of pleasing, promising fatness—represent something that matters? But I’ll leave the economics to the experts. What bothers me about the death of the wallet is the change it represents in our physical environment. Everything about the look and feel of a wallet—the way the fastenings and materials wear and tear and loosen with age, the plastic and paper and gold and silver, and handwritten phone numbers and printed cinema tickets—is the very opposite of what our world is becoming. The opposite of a wallet is a smartphone or a tablet. The rounded edges, cool glass, smooth and unknowable as a pebble. Instead of digging through pieces of paper and peering into corners, we move our fingers left and right. No more counting out coins. Show your wallet—if you still have one—some love. It may not be here much longer. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。随着电子商务的发展，支付方式发生变化，传统钱包逐渐被取代。在瞬息万变的现代世界里，作者感到不安。 刷阅读理解 1.What is happening to the wallet?( ) A A.It is disappearing. B.It is being fattened. C.It is becoming costly. D.It is changing in style. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The wallet is heading for extinction.”可知，钱包正在消失。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 25 方法总结 利用语义转换解细节理解题 在细节理解题中，选项中往往不会直接出现原文中的信息，而是借助同义转换、概念解析、归纳事实等方法对原文信息进行适当变换。如把一些词汇或表达进行同义替换、词性转换等。解答此类题目时，首先应根据题干的信息确定原文关键内容所在的位置，然后找到关键信息，在选项中寻找与原文关键信息最相近的表达，如同义词、近义词等，最后代入题干，判断所选答案是否正确。如本题A项中的disappearing呼应原文中的heading for extinction，表示“正在消失”。 刷阅读理解 26 2.What makes the author feel uncomfortable nowadays?( ) B A.Saving money is becoming a thing of the past. B.Spending money is so fast and easy. C.Earning money is getting more difficult. D.The pleasing Friday-night feeling is fading. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的the abstraction of the idea of cash makes me uneasy和“But earning money isn’t quick or easy for most of us.Isn’t it a bit weird that spending it should happen in half a blink of an eye?”可知，支付方式的变化使现金逐渐消失，取而代之的是快捷的数码支付，作者认为人们挣钱不容易，而花钱却可能只在转瞬之间，对此感到不安。 刷阅读理解 27 3.What does the author think of what’s happening to the wallet?( ) A A.It represents a change in the modern world. B.It has something to do with everybody’s life. C.It marks the end of a time-honoured tradition. D.It is the concern of contemporary economists. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“What bothers me about the death of the wallet is the change it represents in our physical environment.”可知，作者认为钱包的逐渐消失代表了一个时代环境的变化。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 28 4.What can we infer from the passage about the author?( ) D A.He is resistant to social changes. B.He is against technological progress. C.He feels reluctant to part with the traditional wallet. D.He feels insecure in the ever-changing modern world. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“What bothers me about the death of the wallet is the change it represents in our physical environment.”可知，传统钱包的消失代表着实体环境的变化，后面作者提到塑料、纸张、金银、手写的电话号码和打印的电影票等等，这些实体都逐渐消失了，取而代之的是智能手机或平板电脑，我们也不再翻阅纸张，不再窥探角落，而是左右移动手指，我们也不再数硬币了。而这些变化让作者感到不安和困惑。由此推断作者在瞬息万变的现代世界中有一种不安全感。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 29 长难句分析 句意：这种购物方式——你递上钞票，清点找回的零钱——现在只在我们购买最普通的零售商品时能够看见，比如从街头小店里买一块巧克力或一品脱牛奶。 刷阅读理解 30 We live in a world where we are usually exposed to news on social media that can be scary, upsetting, or confusing.1.___ However, as Mr Rogers, the beloved host of a children’s show, once said, “When I was a boy and I would see scary things in the news, my mother would say to me, ‘Look for the helpers. You will always find people who are helpful.’” One of the places where we can look for “the helpers” is on social media platforms.2.___ For example, Ryan Kaji is a 9-year-old boy who runs the channel Ryan’s World. He makes videos about science experiments and games that are fun and educational for kids. He also donates to charities and causes that he cares about. 3.___ One problem is finding reliable and exact sources of information. Not all content on social media platforms is trustworthy. Some content creators may just want to make money from ads. Therefore, it is important to judge the reliability of the sources before we trust their content. Another challenge is keeping a healthy balance between online and offline activities. Spending too much time online can do harm to our physical health, such as causing headaches G D F 刷7选5 31 or sleep problems. Therefore, it is important to limit our screen time by doing other activities.4.___ Looking for helpers on social media can be a valuable way to find hope and comfort in difficulty.5.___ Then we will form our own opinions. We can also be helpers ourselves by sharing helpful content on social media that can make a difference in the world. B E 刷7选5 A.We’d better find some topics to talk about with the helpers. B.Exercising, reading, and learning art are all good choices. C.Phones and computers have made information easier to gain. D.They offer a lot of content that can educate or support young viewers. E.It enables us to see things from different viewpoints and learn new things. F.However, looking for helpers on social media also comes with some challenges. G.Sometimes, it can be hard to deal with the negative thoughts that these events cause. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社交媒体上的负面新闻会引起消极的想法，有时很难处理它们。为了消除这些想法，可以在社交媒体平台上寻找“帮手”，文章介绍了这种做法的挑战及好处。 刷7选5 33 1.___ G 解析 上文提到我们经常在社交媒体上看到可怕的、令人不安的或令人困惑的新闻；而下文通过罗杰斯先生的话引入了一个转折，即“寻找帮手会有所帮助”。因此，设空处应描述这些负面新闻带来的困扰。G项（有时候，处理这些事件引起的消极想法是困难的）承上启下，既总结了上文负面新闻的影响，又为下文的转折作了铺垫。故选G项。 2.___ D 解析 上文提到我们可以在社交媒体平台上寻找“帮手”，下文举例说明社交媒体平台的教育与支持作用，设空处应进一步说明社交媒体平台的作用。D项（它们提供了很多可以教育或支持年轻观众的内容）承接上文，解释了社交媒体平台如何成为“帮手”的来源，其中的They指代上文的social media platforms。故选D项。 刷7选5 34 3.___ F 解析 设空处位于本段段首，为本段主旨句。下文介绍了找到可靠、准确的信息来源以及保持线上和线下活动之间的健康平衡都是寻找“帮手”时可能遇到的挑战。F项（然而，在社交媒体上寻找“帮手”也面临着一些挑战）概括了本段内容，引出下文的讨论，适合做本段的主旨句。故选F项。 4.___ B 解析 上文提到花太多时间上网会损害我们的身体健康，并建议通过做其他活动来限制屏幕时间。B项（锻炼、阅读和学习艺术都是不错的选择）列举了具体的替代活动，与上文的建议形成呼应。故选B项。 刷7选5 35 5.___ E 解析 上文提到在社交媒体上寻找“帮手”是在困难中找到希望和安慰的宝贵途径，下文提到我们最终会形成我们自己的观点，因此设空处应该说明寻找“帮手”的好处。E项（它使我们能够从不同的角度看待事物并学习新事物）承上启下，既总结了在社交媒体上寻找“帮手”的好处，又引出下文的观点。故选E项。 刷7选5 36 &1& 核心词汇 1.be exposed to 接触到 2.judge vi.& vt.判断；断定 3.do harm to… 对……有害 刷7选5 37 02 Lesson 2 Apps Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 38 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Education is a _________ （power） weapon which you can use to change the world. powerful 解析 句意为：教育是你可以用来改变世界的强大武器。设空处修饰名词weapon，作定语，结合句意可知，应用形容词，表示“强大的；有力的”。故填powerful。 2.They’ve called to tell us that they will be a bit late with the ________ （deliver） of the goods due to the heavy snow. delivery 解析 句意为：他们打电话告诉我们，由于下大雪，他们的送货时间会晚一点。设空处作介词with的宾语，其前有定冠词the，后有介词of，应填名词delivery，表示“递送”。 3.I will send you ____________ （confirm） of the arrangements at the end of this week. confirmation 解析 句意为：我将在本周末把安排确认书发给你。此处为send sb sth结构，设空处作直接宾语，应用名词confirmation，表示抽象概念，confirmation of… 表示“……的确认书”。 刷单句填空 39 4.With education apps ___________ （increasing） popular, students are free to get more digital resources. increasingly 解析 句意为：随着教育应用程序越来越流行，学生可以不受限制地获得更多的数字资源。设空处修饰其后的形容词popular，应用副词。 5.She is cooking up a storm in her ______ （late） role—showing families how to prepare delicious meals on a tight budget. latest 解析 句意为：在她最新的角色中，她掀起了一场烹饪风暴，向众多家庭展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味的饭菜。latest意为“最近的；最新的”。 6.He likes reading newspapers, who has subscribed ___China Daily for years. to 解析 句意为：他喜欢看报纸，已经订阅《中国日报》好多年了。subscribe to为固定搭配，在此意为“订阅”。 刷单句填空 40 7.I am ___ favour of the opinion that we must make full use of the existing technical equipment. in 解析 句意为：我支持我们必须充分利用现有的技术设备这一观点。in favour of为固定短语，意为“赞同；支持”。 8.We are planning to set____ a food bank to help the hungry people. up 解析 句意为：我们打算建一处食物银行来帮助那些挨饿的人们。set up意为“创建”。 9.Your performance in class will _________ （take） into account as well as exam results. be taken 解析 句意为：除考试成绩外，你的课堂表现也会被考虑在内。take… into account表示“把……考虑在内”，take与Your performance之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；空前有will，故设空处填be taken。 10.He admitted ________ （press） the button and sounding the fire alarm mistakenly. pressing 解析 句意为：他承认误按了按钮，拉响了火警报警器。admit doing sth为固定搭配，意为“承认做了某事”。 刷单句填空 41 ［浙江杭州二中2025期末］阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the Internet advances, 1._______ （have） to input a verification code （验证码） when you are logging in to websites has become unavoidable. Have you ever struggled to distinguish between an “I”, an “L” and an “l”? 2.____ have you ever been asked to click on the bus among nine different squares, feeling like you are being treated as a fool? This verification method, including the number, text and image, is known as 3.____ CAPTCHA system, which stands for “Completely Automated Public Turing Test to Tell Computers and Humans Apart”.It checks 4.__________ users are humans by giving tasks that are simple for people to complete but impossible for bots （自动程序）, which stops scammers （骗子） from using bots 5.__________ （misuse） websites. CAPTCHA sounds completely positive to 6.________ （human）.However, ever since reCAPTCHA, a free CAPTCHA service, 7._____________ （launch） in 2007, people might having Or the whether/if to misuse humans was launched 刷语法填空 42 have been working as “data annotation （标注） labourers” 8.____ free. The verification helps digitise books, newspapers and old radio shows. For example, reCAPTCHA shows users one word that can be recognised by a 9.________ （scan） and one word that cannot, such as a distorted （变形的） word from a newspaper. If users get the first word right, the system trusts their answer for the second word. Therefore, by answering verification questions, the user is 10._________ （manual） transforming paper-copy materials into digital text. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着因特网的发展，登录网站时需要输入验证码已成为不可避免的事情，同时还介绍了验证码的发展历程和作用。 for scanner manually 刷语法填空 1._______ having 解析 句意为：随着因特网的发展，当你登录网站时必须输入验证码已变得不可避免。分析句子成分可知，本句为主从复合句，主句的主语为____ to input a verification code，此处表示一般的、多次性的行为，故应用动名词形式。故填having。 2.____ Or 解析 句意为：或者你是否曾经被要求在九个不同的方块中点击公交车（图像），感觉自己像是被当成了傻瓜？根据句意可知，设空处前后部分为选择关系，因此应用连词or连接，且设空处位于句首，故填Or。 3.____ the 解析 句意为：这种包括数字、文本和图像的验证方法被称为CAPTCHA系统（验证码系统），全称是Completely Automated Public Turing Test to Tell Computers and Humans Apart，即全自动区分计算机和人类的图灵测试。system在此意为“系统”，为可数名词，结合空后which引导的定语从句可知，此处表特指，应用定冠词the修饰。 刷语法填空 44 4.__________ whether/if 解析 句意为：它通过给出一些对人类来说容易完成、但对自动程序来说不可能完成的任务来核实用户是否是人类，这阻止了骗子使用自动程序滥用网站。设空处引导宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，结合句意可知，此处表示“是否”，须用连接词whether或if引导该从句。 5.__________ to misuse 解析 句意见上一题解析。use sth to do sth为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to misuse。 刷语法填空 45 关键点拨 利用构词法推测生词词义 该题所给的提示词较为陌生，可能会对解题造成一定的干扰。misuse这个词实际是由前缀mis-加上词根use构成的，前缀mis-在此表示“错误地”，由此可推知misuse这个词表示“错误地使用”，即“误用”。 刷语法填空 46 6.________ humans 解析 句意为：对于人类来说，验证码系统听起来完全是正面的。human为可数名词，且设空处前无限定词修饰，故应用复数形式。故填humans。 7._____________ was launched 解析 句意为：然而，自从2007年推出免费的验证码服务reCAPTCHA以来，人们可能一直在免费充当“数据标注工作人员”。设空处在ever since引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，根据in 2007可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；主语reCAPTCHA和launch之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为单数概念，助动词用was。故填was launched。 8.____ for 解析 句意见上一题解析。for free为固定短语，意为“免费”。 刷语法填空 47 9.________ scanner 解析 句意为：例如，reCAPTCHA向用户展示一个可以被扫描仪识别的单词和一个无法被识别的单词，比如报纸上一个变形的单词。设空处作介词by的宾语，且被不定冠词a修饰，应用可数名词单数，结合句意可知，此处表示“扫描仪”。故填scanner。 10._________ manually 解析 句意为：因此，通过回答验证问题，用户正在手动地将纸质材料转化为数字文本。设空处修饰动词transforming，应用副词，作状语。故填manually。 刷语法填空 48 02 Lesson 2 Apps Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 49 A ［安徽江南十校2024高一联考］The rise of digital technology has completely transformed the way students live their lives. From the way they socialise to the way they learn, digital technology has become a necessary part of campus life. Then how has digital technology transformed students’ campus life? On the one hand, the use of social media has made it easier for students to keep in touch with their peers off campus. Some social platforms have become popular among students, allowing them to share their daily lives, engage in online conversations, and form virtual communities. Meanwhile, digital technology has also changed the way students communicate with their instructors. With email and online chat platforms, students can easily contact their teachers for clarification on assignments, grades, and course content. This has improved communication between students and faculty, leading to a better learning experience. 刷阅读理解 50 On the other hand, digital technology has also revolutionised the way students learn. With online courses and virtual classrooms, students can access a variety of courses from the comfort of their own homes. This has opened up opportunities for students to pursue their passions and interests outside of their majors. Actually, it has made it easier to promote and participate in multiple campus events. Students can easily create online campaigns to promote events, organise events using online calendars, and even stream events live over the Internet. This has made it possible for more students to get involved and participate in various campus events. Another benefit which is often ignored is its positive impact on their mental health. With online resources, such as anxiety apps and depression support groups, students can deal with stress and anxiety. They can seek help when in need, as online counselling services are available 24/7. Digital technology has transformed campus life in numerous ways. While digital technology has brought many benefits, it has also raised concerns about its negative impact on student life. 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了随着数字技术的普及，学生的校园生活、交流方式以及学习方式也在随之改变。 刷阅读理解 1.What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text?( ) D A.Types of campus life. B.Changes in social life. C.Learning ways of students. D.Popularity of digital technology. 解析 细节理解题。作者在文章开头说到数字技术已经成为校园生活的必要组成部分，即数字技术的普及这一现象。 刷阅读理解 53 2.What can students do when they use social media according to paragraph 2?( ) C A.Build different social media platforms. B.Contact classmates in class. C.Interact with teachers online. D.Form common communities. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Meanwhile, digital technology has also changed the way students communicate with their instructors.With email and online chat platforms… content.”可知，数字技术也改变了学生与老师之间的交流方式，学生使用社交媒体可以轻松地和老师在线交流。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 54 3.Why can digital technology promote campus events?( ) B A.It stresses the importance of campus events. B.It improves ways students organise events. C.It lights the passions and confidence of students. D.It encourages more contact with school teachers. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Students can easily create online campaigns to promote events, organise events using online calendars, and even stream events live over the Internet.”可知，学生可以轻松地创建在线活动来进行活动宣传，利用在线日历组织活动，还可以通过因特网直播活动。由此可知，数字技术通过改变学生宣传及组织活动的方式使得校园活动被推广。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 55 4.What will be possibly discussed in the paragraph that follows?( ) A A.The potential risks of digital technology. B.The reasons for the development of digital tools. C.How campuses promote diverse digital practices. D.How we can avoid being addicted to digital technology. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“While digital technology has brought many benefits, it has also raised concerns about its negative impact on student life.”可知，数字技术带来好处的同时，也引发了人们对其对学生生活的负面影响的担忧，由此推测下一段可能讨论数字技术存在的潜在风险。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 56 &2& 核心词汇 1.transform vt.& vi.使改变；使改观 2.keep in touch with… 与……保持联系 3.access vt.访问；存取；使用 4.available adj.可获得的；可找到的；（人）有空的 刷阅读理解 57 B ［湖北省级示范高中2025高一期末联考］The rise of the Internet has been one of the most influential developments in human history, comparable in effect to the invention of the printing press and the telegraph （电报）.Over two billion people worldwide now have access to more information than ever before, and can communicate with each other whenever they want, often using the Web-connected mobile phones they carry everywhere. But the Internet’s huge influence has only just begun. “Mass use of the Internet is driving one of the most exciting social, cultural, and political changes in history, and unlike earlier periods of change, this time the effects are fully global,” Schmidt and Cohen write in their new book The New Digital Age: Reshaping the Future of People, Nations and Business. Perhaps the most far-reaching changes will come when the people worldwide who currently have no access to the Internet get online. The authors do an excellent job of examining the 刷阅读理解 58 possible results of the Internet revolution for individuals, governments, and institutions like the news media. But if the book has one major shortcoming, it’s that the authors don’t spend enough time applying a critical eye to the role of Internet businesses in these sweeping changes. At the centre of the book is the idea that “technology is impartial, but people aren’t”.By using this idea as a starting point, the authors aim to move beyond the now familiar optimist versus pessimist dichotomy （对立观点） that has been characterised by many recent debates about whether the rise of the Internet will finally be good or bad for society. In an interview earlier this week, Cohen said although he and his co-author are optimistic about many aspects of the Internet, they are also realistic about the risks and dangers that lie ahead when all the people come online, particularly with respect to personal privacy and state monitoring. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，作者主要探讨了《新数字时代：重塑人类、国家与商业的未来》这本书的影响和不足之处，同时提醒读者对因特网的发展持批判性的态度。 刷阅读理解 1.Why does the author compare the Internet with the printing press and the telegraph?( ) D A.To present the development of technology. B.To show the creativity of human beings. C.To prove the efforts made by human beings. D.To stress the great influence of the Internet. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The rise of the Internet has been one of the most influential developments in human history, comparable in effect to the invention of the printing press and the telegraph.”可知，作者将因特网的兴起与印刷机和电报的发明进行比较，是为了强调因特网与印刷机和电报一样对人类历史产生了巨大影响。 刷阅读理解 60 2.Which word can best describe the effects of mass use of the Internet according to paragraph 2?( ) C A.Immeasurable. B.Uncontrollable. C.Worldwide. D.Disastrous. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mass use of the Internet is driving one of the most exciting social, cultural, and political changes in history, and unlike earlier periods of change, this time the effects are fully global”可知，作者指出因特网的大规模使用正在推动历史上最令人兴奋的社会、文化和政治变革之一，并且这次的影响是全球性的。故选C项。immeasurable意为“不可估量的”；uncontrollable意为“无法控制的”；disastrous意为“灾难性的”。 刷阅读理解 61 3.What is the major weakness of the book?( ) B A.It doesn’t recognise the influence of the Internet businesses. B.It fails to look at the role of Internet businesses fully and objectively. C.It lacks all-round monitoring on the sweeping changes. D.It doesn’t cover the risks and dangers that lie ahead. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But if the book has one major shortcoming, it’s that the authors don’t spend enough time applying a critical eye to the role of Internet businesses in these sweeping changes.”可知，这本书的不足之处是作者没有花足够的时间以批判的眼光来看待因特网企业在这些变化中所扮演的角色，即作者认为这本书的主要缺点在于它未能全面且客观地审视因特网企业的作用，故选B项。 刷阅读理解 62 4.What do we know about the authors of the book?( ) D A.They leave many questions unanswered. B.They are pessimistic about the future of the Internet. C.They are not aware of the risks and dangers of the Internet. D.They don’t take sides in examining the effects of the Internet. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“By using this idea as a starting point, the authors aim to move beyond the now familiar optimist versus pessimist dichotomy that has been characterised by many recent debates about whether the rise of the Internet will finally be good or bad for society.”以及“Cohen said although he and his co-author are optimistic about many aspects of the Internet, they are also realistic about the risks and dangers that lie ahead when all the people come online”可知，该书的作者们试图超越乐观主义和悲观主义的对立观点，以中立的态度来分析因特网的影响。由此可推知，他们在探究因特网的影响时没有偏向任一方，客观看待因特网的积极与消极影响。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 63 文本解构 刷阅读理解 64 When 29-year-old artist Sophia recalls her mother, Marilyn, she remembers her singing.“She loved karaoke and funny 80s’ . .1. .,” Sophia says.“She sang all the time.” In late 2017, before cancer . .2. . Sophia’s mother of her voice, she . .3. . a message in English and . .4. . it inside a teddy bear: “You make Mummy so proud. No matter where you are, a part of me will always be with you. I love you forever.” After her mother’s death in 2019 at age 53, that teddy bear became Sophia’s most priceless . .5. ..Therefore, when the backpack containing it was . .6. . in the mess of moving, Sophia was . .7. ..She spent that night crazily . .8. . through dustbins in downtown Vancouver. When her . .9. . proved fruitless, she took her hunt to the Internet, . .10. . photos of her lost Mamabear and the security video on social media. A local reporter . .11. . the story, and the news made it all the way to an actor, who encouraged his 17 million online followers to help Sophia, . .12. . a $5,000 reward for the bear’s safe return. 刷完形填空 65 . .13. ., Mamabear made it back to Sophia’s arms four days later, thanks to some good-hearted people, who . .14. . the thief from the security video Sophia had shared on social media. Sophia was excited: “I feel like losing that bear and . .15. . it was just my mother telling me, ‘The world is okay, kid. You’re going to be fine. I will always be with you.’” 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了有人偷走了索菲娅的母亲送给她的泰迪熊，寻找无果后，索菲娅在网上求助，在媒体和一名演员的帮助下最终找到泰迪熊。 刷完形填空 1.( ) A.songs B.goals C.paths D.adventures A 解析 根据上文中的“When 29-year-old artist Sophia recalls her mother, Marilyn, she remembers her singing.”和下文“She sang all the time.”可知，索菲娅的母亲喜欢歌曲。故选A项。 2.( ) A.challenged B.charged C.reminded D.robbed D 解析 根据上文中的cancer可知，此处指的是癌症夺走了索菲娅的母亲的声音。故选D项。 3.( ) A.improved B.recorded C.proposed D.contacted B 解析 根据空前的before cancer ____ Sophia’s mother of her voice以及空后的a message in English可知，在失声以前，索菲娅的母亲录制了这段话。故选B项。 4.( ) A.targeted B.gathered C.pressed D.kept D 解析 根据下文中的inside a teddy bear可知，此处指把录音放进泰迪熊里保存。故选D项。 5.( ) A.option B.material C.possession D.facility C 解析 这只泰迪熊是母亲送给索菲娅的，所以母亲去世后，泰迪熊是她无价的财产。option意为“选择”；material意为“材料”；possession意为“所有物；财产”；facility意为“设备”。故选C项。 刷完形填空 67 6.( ) A.ignored B.stolen C.escaped D.deserted B 解析 根据下文中的“thanks to some good-hearted people, who ____ the thief”可知，有人认出了小偷，所以此处指装有泰迪熊的背包被偷。故选B项。 7.( ) A.upset B.alarmed C.awkward D.concerned A 解析 根据上文中的“Therefore, when the backpack containing it was ____ in the mess of moving”并结合语境可知，妈妈留给她的最宝贵的东西被偷，索菲娅应该很难过。故选A项。 8.( ) A.walking B.looking C.passing D.searching D 解析 根据上文中的in the mess of moving以及下文中的through dustbins可知，索菲娅以为在搬家时泰迪熊可能被不小心丢到了垃圾桶，所以她在垃圾桶里疯狂翻找。search through意为“在……中仔细搜寻”，故选D项。 刷完形填空 68 9.( ) A.behaviour B.effort C.performance D.measure B 解析 根据上文中的“She spent that night crazily ____ through dustbins in downtown Vancouver.”可知，索菲娅那天晚上翻遍了整个温哥华市中心的垃圾桶，由此可知，此处指的是她的努力无果。故选B项。 10.( ) A.seeking B.shooting C.sharing D.editing C 解析 根据下文中的who ____ the thief from the security video Sophia had shared on social media可知，此处指索菲娅把照片和监控视频分享到网上。故选C项。 11.( ) A.covered B.advanced C.viewed D.responded A 解析 根据上文中的A local reporter和下文的the news made it all the way to可知，记者应是报道了这件事情。cover意为“报道”，符合语境。故选A项。 刷完形填空 69 知识拓展 cover一词多义 v.覆盖；包括，涉及；报道；占（一片面积）；行走（一段路程）；足够支付；给……保险；顶替，代替；采取行动（保护自己）；掩护；防守；翻唱 刷完形填空 70 12.( ) A.designing B.contributing C.offering D.stressing C 解析 根据下文中的a $5,000 reward for the bear’s safe return以及语境可知，此处指该演员通过提供悬赏来帮助索菲娅找回泰迪熊。 13.( ) A.Confidently B.Amazingly C.Positively D.Anxiously B 解析 根据下文中的Mamabear made it back to Sophia’s arms four days later并结合上文语境可知，在索菲娅寻觅无果后，最终通过网络找到了泰迪熊，这个结果是令人惊喜的。 14.( ) A.attracted B.battled C.judged D.recognised D 解析 根据下文中的the thief from the security video Sophia had shared on social media可知，有网友在索菲娅分享的监控视频中认出了小偷。故选D项。 刷完形填空 71 15.( ) A.exchanging B.acquiring C.desiring D.recovering D 解析 根据上文中的Mamabear made it back to Sophia’s arms four days later和下文的“The world is okay, kid.You’re going to be fine.I will always be with you.”可知，此处指找回泰迪熊的那一刻，索菲娅感觉这就像是妈妈在对她说，“世界是好的，孩子。你会没事的。我会永远和你在一起。” recover意为“找回”，符合语境。故选D项。 刷完形填空 72 03 Lesson 3 Internet and Friendships Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 73 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.What a __________ （reward） experience to accompany kids on a trip to a natural area！ rewarding 解析 句意为：陪孩子们去自然地区旅行是一次多么有意义的经历啊！设空处修饰名词experience，作定语，应用形容词，此处表示“有意义的；有益的”。故填rewarding。 2.Her _________ （argue） for the trip is that it can broaden our horizons. argument 解析 句意为：她支持这次旅行的理由是它可以开阔我们的眼界。设空处作主语，表示“理由；论点；论据”，应用名词形式，且根据系动词is可知，应用单数形式，故填argument。 3.Regretfully, there are _______ （limit） high-quality online resources available to teenagers. limited 解析 句意为：令人遗憾的是，可供青少年使用的高质量在线资源是有限的。设空处修饰名词短语high-quality online resources，作定语，结合句意可知，此处表示“有限的”，应用形容词。故填limited。 刷单句填空 74 4._______ （brief） speaking, it is a good book worth reading. Briefly 解析 句意为：简言之，这是一本值得一读的好书。briefly speaking意为“简单地说；简言之”，为评注性状语。 5.In this case, we are __________ （concern） for the danger of the malicious （怀有恶意的） application. concerned 解析 句意为：在这种情况下，我们担心的是恶意应用程序的危害。be concerned for… 表示“担忧……”。 6.My mum used to give me chocolate as ___ reward when I did good jobs. a 解析 句意为：妈妈过去常常在我表现好的时候给我巧克力作为奖励。reward在此处作名词，意为“奖励；报酬”，此处表示“作为一种奖励”，表泛指，其前应用不定冠词，且reward的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 刷单句填空 75 7.We’re going to replace firewood ________ clean energy, improve living environments and create green rural areas. with/by 解析 句意为：我们将用清洁能源取代木柴，改善生活环境，建设绿色乡村。replace sth with/by sth为固定搭配，意为“用某物替代某物”。故填with/by。 8.The girl walked into a gift store with eyes focused ____ the doll in the windows. on 解析 句意为：那个女孩走进一家礼品店，眼睛盯着橱窗里的玩具娃娃。固定表达focus one’s eyes on表示“双眼盯着……；把目光聚集在……”，此处为focus的过去分词作宾补。故填on。 9.____ is shown, the new computer system functions quite well. As 解析 句意为：结果表明，新的计算机系统运行良好。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，位于句首，关系词在从句中作主语，代指后面的主句，有“正如”之意。故填As。 刷单句填空 76 10.It is not what you have said but the way you have expressed it _____ could have been better. 解析 句意为：不是你所说的内容，而是你的表达方式本可以更好一些。此处考查强调句型it is… that/who…, 强调句子的主语not what you have said but… it。故填that。 that 刷单句填空 根据提示补全句子。 1.真正的友谊是建立在相互理解与尊重的基础上的。（basis） True friendship is set up ____ ____ ______ ___ the mutual understanding and respect. 2.噪声不绝于耳，我没办法专心工作。（concentrate） I can’t ___________ ____ _______ ______with all the noises going on. on the basis of concentrate on my/the work 3.我们的邻居要搬走了，不过我希望我们彼此仍然保持联系。（touch） Our neighbours are moving away but I hope that we’ll still ____________ ___ ______ _____ each other. stay/keep/be in touch with 4.定期的学校社交活动可以拉近学生彼此之间的距离。（bring） Regular school social activities can ______ ________ ______ ___ _____ ______. bring students closer to each other 5.热烈欢迎所有申请人参加本次活动，无论你的英语语言等级是多少。 All the applicants are warmly welcome to the event ____ _______ ______ your English language level is. no matter what 刷单句表达 78 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you think the Internet helps or harms friendships? Opinions are 1._______ （vary） among different people. Some hold 2.____ view that while the Internet brings people closer, it harms friendships indeed. First, talking online is no 3.___________ （replace） for face-to-face communication. Instead, according to a parenting expert, the Internet makes 4.___ harder for children to concentrate or show kindness. Second, it makes people self-centred. Unlike the long-term and rewarding friendships in the real world, people only care about their online 5.__________ （popular）.Third, true friendships 6._________ （build） on trust while online friendships may not be so. Sometimes, if you are too trusting, it can be 7.___________ （particular） dangerous, because you can’t be very sure that the friends you are chatting with are being honest. varied the replacement it popularity are built particularly 刷课文改编填空 79 However, others believe the Internet helps develop friendships. For one thing, people can stay in touch with friends conveniently, 8.________ they are at home or on the move. For another thing, chatting online adds more fun to communication and takes 9._____ （little） time to give a response to a message with videos, photos, and emojis all available. Useful suggestions or information is provided immediately by people, which makes people feel loved and 10.______ （care） for. whether less cared 刷课文改编填空 1._______ varied 解析 设空处作表语，表示“不同的；迥异的”，应用形容词varied。 2.____ the 解析 根据语境和句子结构可知，设空处后有同位语从句，解释说明view的内容；此处特指这种观点，应用定冠词修饰，故填the。 3.___________ replacement 解析 设空处作表语，且其前有限定词no，其后有介词for，应用名词；此处表示“替代品；替换物”，故填replacement。 4.___ it 解析 此处为“make it+adj.+for sb+to do sth”结构，原文中真正的宾语为to concentrate or show kindness，此处应用it作形式宾语。 刷课文改编填空 81 5.__________ popularity 解析 设空处作动词短语care about的宾语，且被their和online修饰，应用名词，意为“受欢迎”，为不可数名词。故填popularity。 6._________ are built 解析 此处为客观介绍，应用一般现在时；true friendships与build之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语是复数形式，助动词用are。 7.___________ particularly 解析 设空处修饰形容词dangerous，作状语，应用副词。 8.________ whether 解析 whether… or… 意为“不论……还是……”。 9._____ less 解析 根据语境及空前的more可知，此处表示“花费更少的时间回复消息”，含比较意义。 刷课文改编填空 82 10.______ cared 解析 此处与loved并列，作feel的表语，此处指“让人们感受到爱和关心”，表被动，应用过去分词。故填cared。 刷课文改编填空 83 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There have been a lot of 1.__________ （argument） about the junk （无用的东西） that pops up in the form of game-related push notices on smartphones. In fact, that happens because app developers take advantage of algorithms （算法） 2._______ （get） more hits and increase their data flow. However, this kind of “smartness” is bad for users, for the information sent this way is rarely of any educational value and beyond the 3.___________ （recognise） of children. Once they get trapped in this “information cocoon” （信息茧房）, it isn’t 4.__________ （benefit） to their learning process. To prevent that from happening, market regulators need to strengthen the management of app algorithms 5._____ they could also improve the technology to prevent users from getting addicted to junk information. Additionally, the laws must 6._________ （make） so that smartphone apps don’t continue helping those advertisers 7._______ target is to make a profit by arguments to get recognition beneficial and be made whose 刷语法填空 84 spreading junk. Although the purpose of increased data flow 8.___ （be） to attract commercial advertisements, media outlets shouldn’t pursue profit at 9.____ cost of youngsters’ mental growth. Finally, both schools and parents need to make joint efforts to teach children how to tell junk from useful information, thus keeping them 10._____________ （concentrate） on the right thing and avoiding getting lost in an ocean of useless information. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了现在的应用程序开发商为了增加自己的数据流量，会在智能手机上弹出许多垃圾信息，这种做法对孩子有害。 is the concentrating 刷语法填空 1.__________ arguments 解析 句意为：关于智能手机上以游戏相关的推送通知形式出现的垃圾信息有很多争论。设空处作there be句型中的主语，argument意为“争论”，根据空前的have been可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填arguments。 2._______ to get 解析 句意为：事实上，这是因为应用程序开发人员利用算法获得更多的点击量并增加他们的数据流。分析句子结构可知，从句中已有谓语，结合语境可知，此处作目的状语,应用不定式。故填to get。 3.___________ recognition 解析 句意为：然而，这种“聪明”对用户来说是有害的，因为通过这种方式发送的信息几乎没有任何教育价值，而且儿童无法识别。设空处在介词beyond后作宾语，且前面有定冠词the，应填名词，recognition意为“认出；识别”，为不可数名词，故填recognition。 刷语法填空 86 4.__________ beneficial 解析 句意为：一旦他们被困在这个“信息茧房”中，这对他们的学习过程没有好处。设空处在主句中作表语，表示“有利的”，应用形容词。故填beneficial。 5._____ and 解析 句意为：为了防止那种情况发生，市场监管机构需要加强对应用程序算法的管理，他们也可以改进技术，防止用户沉迷于垃圾信息。根据语境并结合设空处后的also可知，设空处前后两个分句之间为并列的关系，应用并列连词and连接。 6._________ be made 解析 句意为：此外，必须制定法律，这样智能手机应用程序就不会继续帮助那些旨在通过传播垃圾信息来获取利润的广告商。设空处与must构成主句的谓语，laws和make之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；空前已有情态动词must，故填be made。 刷语法填空 87 7._______ whose 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为those advertisers，设空处在从句中作target的定语，表示“……的目标”，故用关系代词whose引导该从句。 8.___ is 解析 句意为：虽然增加数据流的目的是吸引商业广告，但媒体机构不应该以牺牲儿童的心理成长为代价来追求利润。根据语境可知，此处表示客观陈述，应用一般现在时；从句主语为the purpose of increased data flow，为单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 9.____ the 解析 句意见上一题解析。at the cost of… 为固定搭配，意为“以……为代价”。故填the。 10._____________ concentrating 解析 句意为：最后，学校和家长需要共同努力，教孩子们如何辨别垃圾信息和有用信息，从而使他们专注于正确的事情，避免迷失在无用信息的海洋中。此处为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，设空处作宾补，them指children，与concentrate之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。 刷语法填空 88 03 Lesson 3 Internet and Friendships Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 89 A ［河南南阳六校2025高一联考］More than a billion young people across the world don’t have an Internet connection. That fact is holding back global change, says the World Wide Web inventor, Sir Tim Berners-Lee. In a letter written for the Web’s 32nd birthday, Sir Tim is calling for a global push to connect all young people safely to the Internet. Sir Tim’s letter replies to a report from United Nations Children’s Fund （UNICEF） at the end of 2020, which showed two-thirds of the world’s school-age children—1.3 billion children aged 3 to 17—don’t have an Internet connection in their homes. The fear is that this not enough Internet access could cost them their futures by separating them from the world, and keeping education out of reach. UNICEF says a digital divide means children and young people from the poorest families and countries are missing out.And it is concerned that these children are falling even further behind other children, with very little opportunity to catch up. 刷阅读理解 90 The letter, published by Sir Tim and Rosemary Leith from the Web Foundation, stresses young leaders are using digital technology to grapple with some of the world’s problems like inequality, environmental issues and other global challenges. But Rosemary says these opportunities need to be open to all: “If half of young people are unable to use the tools to develop in a digital world—to learn new skills, run businesses, and build communities, society as a whole will miss out on their abilities, ideas and efforts.” Sir Tim is also calling on tech companies and governments to work on ways to protect young people from harm online and make young people’s rights and well-being a top priority. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了万维网发明者蒂姆·伯纳斯-李针对全球三分之二的学龄儿童无法在家上网这一问题，呼吁全球共同推动所有年轻人安全上网，并强调数字技术对于解决全球问题的重要性，同时呼吁科技公司和政府保护年轻人免受网络伤害，以及将保障年轻人的权利和福祉作为首要任务。 刷阅读理解 1.How does Sir Tim find the fact that many young people live without the Internet?( ) A A.Worrying. B.Satisfying. C.Strange. D.Acceptable. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的That fact is holding back global change和“In a letter written for the Web’s 32nd birthday, Sir Tim is calling for a global push to connect all young people safely to the Internet.”可知，蒂姆爵士认为许多年轻人无法使用互联网这一事实阻碍了全球变革，令人担忧。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 92 2.What is UNICEF worried about?( ) D A.The slow development of the Internet. B.The high cost of the Internet connection for common families. C.The influence of the digital products on children’s health. D.The widening differences in digital access between the poor and the rich. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段“UNICEF says a digital divide means children and young people from the poorest families and countries are missing out.And it is concerned that these children are falling even further behind other children, with very little opportunity to catch up.”可知，联合国儿童基金会的报告中强调了数字鸿沟对贫困家庭和国家的儿童及年轻人的不利影响，担心这种差距会进一步扩大。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 93 3.What does the underlined phrase “grapple with” in paragraph 4 mean?( ) D A.Check. B.Record. C.Understand. D.Solve. 解析 词义猜测题。根据下文中的“some of the world’s problems like inequality, environmental issues and other global challenges”以及use the tools to develop in a digital world可知，年轻一代可以利用数字技术这种工具去解决世界上存在的一些问题。由此可知，画线短语表示“尽力解决”。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 94 4.What do Rosemary’s words show?( ) B A.Digital tools should be used in educating students. B.The abilities and ideas of young people will benefit society. C.Digital tools are the most important in learning new skills. D.Internet support should be seriously considered by the government. 解析 推理判断题。根据第五段“But Rosemary says these opportunities need to be open to all: ‘If half of young people are unable to use the tools to develop in a digital world… society as a whole will miss out on their abilities, ideas and efforts.’”可知，罗斯玛丽提到，如果一半的年轻人无法使用数字工具在数字世界中发展，那么整个社会都将错失他们的能力、想法和努力。这暗示了年轻人的能力和想法可以造福社会。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 95 &3& 核心词汇 1.hold back 阻碍，阻止 2.reply to 回应，答复 3.keep… out of reach 使……无法获得 4.miss out 错失机会 5.priority n.优先事项；最重要的事 刷阅读理解 96 B ［湖北新高考联考协作体2025高一期中］Having thousands of photos, songs and films available at our fingertips would have seemed amazing many years ago, but how long will these last for and be available? Could the digitalisation （数字化） of cultural content now be putting a time limit on our memories? The materials that phones and computers are made of can be destroyed naturally over time, affecting the data they store （存储）.Images can still be seen in traditional photographs even though they may become less bright over time. However, when digital data degrades, it can quickly make it impossible to even open a file. Also, as formats and devices become out of use, it may become impossible to read files from many years ago. Storing information in the cloud can also cause problems. Large companies can still lose data. In 2019, a social media platform said it lost more than 12 years’ worth of users’ music uploads. The widespread use of streaming services （流媒体服务） for music, TV and films 刷阅读理解 97 means that people no longer own the content which they watch and listen to. They just pay for the right to use it. If streaming companies decide to remove content, or go out of business, users can no longer use it. Owning the right to use content rather than buying it is an example of how our behaviour towards digital content has changed. Another example is that we take far more pictures than people did in the past. This means it adds to the challenge of keeping our data safe. People have to consider what to keep and what can be discarded. Technology writer Jack Schofield said, “Data doesn’t really exist unless you have at least two copies of it, so it’s important that we keep backup copies （备份副本） of what is important to us.” Academic Paul Royster suggests that we all take time to consider what content we believe is worth saving. Science and technology writer Chris Baranaiuk calls for a cultural movement towards buying physical copies of cultural content. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了文化内容的数字化对我们的记忆和数据存储的影响。 刷阅读理解 1.What can we know about the digitalisation of cultural content?( ) B A.It makes the photographs colourless. B.Our digital memories might not last forever as a result of it. C.Phones and computers can break down over time because of it. D.It makes it possible for us to open and read a file whenever we want. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Could the digitalisation of cultural content now be putting a time limit on our memories?”和第二段第一句可推知，文化内容的数字化可能导致存储信息保留的时间有限，也就是我们对文化内容的数字记忆不能永久保存。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 99 2.What problems can storing information in the cloud lead to?( ) D A.Streaming services may be misused. B.Physical cultural copies will disappear faster. C.It can cause some social media platforms to close down. D.Data uploaded by users may be lost due to social media platforms. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Large companies can still lose data.In 2019, a social media platform said it lost more than 12 years’ worth of users’ music uploads.”可知，云存储可能导致的问题是用户上传的数据可能会因社交媒体平台而丢失。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 100 3.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “discarded” in paragraph 4?( ) C A.Saved. B.Appreciated. C.Given up. D.Improved. 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文中的“Another example is that we take far more pictures than people did in the past.This means it adds to the challenge of keeping our data safe.”和People have to consider what to keep可知，由于人们拍摄的照片比过去多得多，增加了保障数据安全性的难度，人们必须考虑哪些数据需要保留，哪些没有必要保留，也就是可以丢弃的。由此可知，此处表示“被丢弃的”，画线词与C项的意思最接近。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 101 4.What is the purpose of the last paragraph?( ) A A.To suggest ways to keep cultural content. B.To tell readers the importance of taking pictures. C.To talk about the safety of keeping data on the Internet. D.To persuade readers to avoid the digitalisation of cultural content. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，该段引用了三位专家的观点，分别强调了备份数据、选择值得保存的内容以及购买实体副本的重要性。这些观点都是为了提出保存文化内容的方法和建议。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 102 &4& 核心词汇 1.put a limit on… 对……设限 2.out of use 不再使用的，淘汰的 3.add to 增加 &5& 构词法 de- prefix 降低；减少；否定；相反；除去 degrade vi.退化，损坏 刷阅读理解 103 ［全国新高考Ⅰ2024年1月·浙江］In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience.1.___ But are all online courses created equal? How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you? 2.___ We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses. The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime.3.___ “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule,” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to study online, consider whether you’re a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going. The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in-person courses.4.___ He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards. G F A D 刷7选5 104 5.___ A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meetings with your professor to discuss course concepts. E A.But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines. B.Your motivation should be your main concern. C.Do you know that online courses are also part of your education? D.Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. E.The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. F.If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? G.A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文采访了一些学生和教授，他们给出了关于进行在线学习的一些建议。 刷7选5 1.___ G 解析 由上文“In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience.”可知，在过去的几年里，在线学习已成为大学生活的重要组成部分，G项（一项调查发现，29%的大学生注册了在线课程）为上文观点提供了数据支撑，说明在线课程在大学中的普及程度，符合语境。故选G项。 2.___ F 解析 上文对在线课程提出疑问，空后一句提到了本文的主要内容，即关于在线课程的建议，F项（如果你参加了在线课程，你能做些什么来确保获得最好的成绩？）承接上文，与上文两个问句一起引出空后内容，符合语境。 刷7选5 106 3.___ A 解析 由上文“The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime.”可知，在线学习具备的优势是可以让你随时随地学习；结合空后的many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule可知，学习进度很容易滞后，这是产生的问题，所以前后文内容形成了转折，A项（但这并不意味着没有最后期限）与上文“可以随时随地学习”构成转折关系，同时呼应下文的“学习进度”，符合语境。故选A项。 4.___ D 解析 由下文“He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades.”可知，设空处应提及He指代的人名，D项（亚历克斯·戴维森教授在面授和在线的课程中教授相同的课程）能引起下文，下文中的He指代D项中的Professor Alex Davidson，符合语境。故选D项。 5.___ E 解析 由下文可知，设空处应是与人们之间互动有关的话题，故E项（人们对在线课程的主要抱怨是其缺乏人与人之间的互动）能概括本段内容。故选E项。 刷7选5 107 &6& 核心词汇 1.fall behind schedule进度落后 2.end up with… 以……告终；以……结束 &7& 熟词生义 ease 熟义：n.容易；舒适 生义：vt.使……容易些 vi.& vt.减轻；缓解 刷7选5 108 04 Writing Workshop—Reading Club 2 Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 109 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.All the account details are encrypted （加密） to protect ________ （private）. privacy 解析 句意为：所有账户资料都经过加密，以保护（用户）隐私。设空处作动词protect的宾语，应用名词。 2.Many computers have ________ （option） parent controls so that they can stop the children from entering certain types of sites. optional 解析 句意为：许多电脑都有家长管理权限可供选择，以便家长能够阻止孩子进入某些类型的网站。设空处应用形容词作定语，表示“可选择的”。 3.Hello Kitty, one of the most famous __________ （imagine） characters in the world, greets us everywhere. imaginary 解析 句意为：凯蒂猫，世界上最出名的虚拟角色之一，在每个地方迎接着我们。设空处应填形容词作定语，表示“想象中的；虚构的”，故填imaginary。 刷单句填空 110 4.I never knew how ________ （amaze） it would be to help a family 7,330 kilometres away from my home. amazing 解析 句意为：我从来都不知道帮助离我家有7,330千米之远的一家人竟会是如此美妙的一件事。表示事情“令人惊喜/大为惊奇的”应用amazing。 5.This topic will be discussed ___ detail in the next chapter. in 解析 句意为：这个话题将会在下一章节中进行详细讨论。in detail为固定搭配，意为“详细地”。 6.Memory is the ability to keep track ___things that happened in the past. of 解析 句意为：记忆就是一种了解过去发生的事情的能力。keep track of… 为固定搭配，意为“了解……的动态”。 7.It is possible to combine computer science_________ other subjects, for example physics. with/and 解析 句意为：计算机科学可以与其他学科相结合，例如物理学。combine… with/and… 为固定表达，意为“将……和……结合起来”。 刷单句填空 111 8.The intention of these adaptations is to make the classics more accessible ___ young readers. to 解析 句意为：这些改编本的目的是让年轻读者更容易读懂经典作品。be accessible to为固定搭配，意为“对……易懂；容易被……理解/得到”。故填to。 9.________ （locate） at the foot of the Himalayan Mountains, Corbett National Park is home to many Bengal tigers. Located 解析 句意为：科比特国家公园位于喜马拉雅山脉脚下，是许多孟加拉虎的家园。be located in/on/at 为固定短语，意为“坐落于……”，设空处在句中作状语，故填Located。 10.Reading is of great importance. That’s_____ World Book Day came into being. why 解析 句意为：阅读很重要，这就是为什么人们要设立“世界读书日”。此处为固定句式“that’s why+事情的结果”。 刷单句填空 112 根据提示补全句子。 1.他知识渊博而且风趣幽默，总是可以让课堂活跃起来。（“make+宾语+宾补”结构； alive） With knowledge and good humour, he can always ______ _______ ______ ______ ______. make his/the class come alive 2.古代艺术作品和现代科技的结合会产生惊人的视觉效果。（combination） Ancient artworks ___ ____________ _____ modern technology will provide stunning visual effects. in combination with 3.用户能轻松接触到免费又稳定的网络连接来提升他们的体验。（access） Users _____ _____ _______ ___ free and stable network connections to improve their experience. have easy access to 4.我下周放学后都有空，你需要我陪你一起去吗？ I should ____ _____________ any time after school next week. Do you need me to go with you? be available/free 刷单句表达 113 5.这种水不适宜饮用。（be+adj.+to do） This kind of water___ ____ ____ __. [答案] isn’t fit/suitable to drink或is unfit to drink 刷单句表达 04 Writing Workshop—Reading Club 2 Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 115 A ［河南郑州外国语学校2024高一期中］When plates are set on the table, phones, rather than forks, are at the ready. At this point in our social media entanglement （纠缠）, the fact that the camera eats first is pretty much a given.Sure, some chefs, including Michelin-starred chefs, express their displeasure at this, but efforts to make the table a screen-free domain have mostly fallen flat. New research from Aston University has found that people are indeed influenced by the food photos that their friends post on social media. For every serving of fruits and vegetables that a person thinks their friends are eating, they’ll eat an extra fifth of a serving. This number makes more sense within the context of the five-a-day recommendation, meaning someone who’s being influenced would make a point of eating six portions of fruits and vegetables. Similarly, for every three portions of junk food that a person sees friends consuming on social media, they’ll eat an extra one. 刷阅读理解 116 The research suggests that social media can be very beneficial when it comes to people’s choices of food and their diets. Study author Lily Hawkins said, “The implication is that we can use social media as a tool to ‘nudge’ each other’s eating behaviour within friendship groups, and use this knowledge as a tool for public health interventions.” Actually, the daily food situation is somewhat different from everything else posted on social media. People desire to copy what they see but they need good social media literacy skills in order to grasp what’s realistic and what’s absurd. It is necessary to avoid the fake perfection of social media. It gets boring trying to figure out what to eat three times a day, week after week, so no wonder people want to take the path of least resistance and eat what their friends are eating. Unfortunately, most of what gets posted is the more time-consuming recipes or the attractively styled restaurant meals. Therefore, keep your antennae （触角） out for new ideas. You can gather them from food magazines, cookbooks, store flyers, reliable cooking websites, and recommended recipes from friends and family. 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今人们在吃饭前给食物拍照成了一种常见现象，研究发现观看食物照片的帖子会影响食物摄取量。 刷阅读理解 1.What phenomenon is talked about in paragraph 1?( ) B A.The influence of social media on people’s diet. B.People’s taking photos of food before eating. C.Chefs’ efforts to make the table screen-free. D.The pursuit of dining in fancy restaurants. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，当盘子放在桌子上时，人们先做的是对食物进行拍照并发表到社交媒体上，一些厨师表达了他们对这种现象的不满，但让餐桌成为无屏幕区域的努力大多失败了。由此推测，第一段主要谈论了人们在吃饭前给食物拍照的现象。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 119 2.What’s the consequence of people’s seeing their friends’ online food posts?( ) D A.They’ll like what their friends eat. B.They’ll take junk food more seriously. C.They’ll care more about their friends’ eating habits. D.They’ll consume more than they think their friends do. 解析 细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“This number makes more sense within the context of the five-a-day recommendation, meaning someone who’s being influenced would make a point of eating six portions of fruits and vegetables.Similarly, for every three portions of junk food that a person sees friends consuming on social media, they’ll eat an extra one.”可知，人们看到朋友的在线帖子的后果是当他们认为朋友吃了一定量的食物，他们就会摄入超出该量的食物。 刷阅读理解 120 3.What’s Lily Hawkins’s attitude towards social media?( ) A A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Concerned. D.Unclear. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中莉莉·霍金斯的话可知，人们可以利用社交媒体作为一种工具，在朋友圈中鼓励彼此的饮食选择，并将这些知识作为公共卫生干预的工具。由此可知，莉莉·霍金斯对社交媒体持肯定态度。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 121 4.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?( ) D A.Point out the unreality of social media. B.Call on people to enrich their knowledge of cooking. C.Introduce the general classification of food posted online. D.Encourage people to broaden their sources of food inspiration. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Therefore, keep your antennae out for new ideas.You can gather them from food magazines, cookbooks, store flyers, reliable cooking websites, and recommended recipes from friends and family.”可知，作者建议从食物杂志、烹饪书、商店传单、可靠的烹饪网站以及朋友和家人推荐的食谱中思考每天吃什么，也就是鼓励人们拓宽食物灵感的来源。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 122 &8& 熟词生义 given 熟义：vt.给（give的过去分词） 生义：n.认定的事实 adj.已经安排好的；指定的；特定的 prep.考虑到；鉴于 刷阅读理解 123 B ［北京交大附中2024高一期中］The biggest criticism （批评） of social networking is that our young people are losing their offline friends to online friends. In fact, there is a lot of research that shows these criticisms are generally unfounded.Research by the Pew Internet and American Life Project found that people are not replacing offline friends with online companions but are using social networking to support their offline relationships. However, there is one part of social networking that is deeply worrying. We find ourselves in a hyper-connected world where people access social media day and night, excited to make announcements about the tiniest details of their lives. Research is starting to show that this culture is negatively affecting not our friendships but our characters. Professor Larry Rosen, in his book iDisorder, says that young people who overuse social networking sites can become vain, aggressive. But perhaps an even more disturbing effect is that one of our most basic emotions seems to be disappearing—empathy. This is the emotion that bonds us together; it allows us to see the world from our friends’ points of view. Without it, we are far less able to connect and form meaningful adult relationships. 刷阅读理解 124 Sherry Turkle, a professor of the Social Studies of Science and Technology at MIT, suggests that people are no longer comfortable being alone. This is something confirmed by a study where 200 university students were asked to go without social media for 24 hours. Many admitted an addiction to their online social network; most complained that they felt cut off from their family and friends. But being alone is a time, Turkle argues, when we self-reflect and get in touch with who we really are. It is only when we do this that we can make meaningful friendships with others. She believes, as is the title of her book, that we are simply “Alone Together”. These potential changes in our characters are rather disturbing. If nothing is done, our young people could well be in trouble. Therefore, suggestions about ways to encourage our young people to avoid the problems of social networking should be made, so they can develop the kinds of friendships that are required to grow into well-adjusted and happy adults. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。社交网络可以帮助人们维系线下关系，但研究开始表明，沉迷于社交网络会对青少年的性格产生负面影响。 刷阅读理解 1.What does the underlined word “unfounded” in paragraph 1 probably mean?( ) B A.Undoubted. B.False. C.Acceptable. D.Illegal. 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文的“The biggest criticism of social networking is that our young people are losing their offline friends to online friends.”可知，目前人们对社交网络最大的批评是社交网络会让人们失去线下的朋友。结合画线词下文的“Research by… found that people are not replacing offline friends with online companions but are using social networking to support their offline relationships.”可知，人们没有用网络伴侣取代线下的朋友，而是用网络社交来支持自己的线下关系，这是对画线词上文观点的一种否定。由此可推测出，unfounded意为“无事实依据的；站不住脚的”，与false含义最接近。 刷阅读理解 126 2.What can we learn from the passage?( ) D A.The advantages of social media outweigh the disadvantages. B.Young people tend to develop offline friendships. C.Young people can’t go without social media. D.We are becoming unable to understand others well. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But perhaps an even more disturbing effect is that one of our most basic emotions seems to be disappearing—empathy… Without it, we are far less able to connect and form meaningful adult relationships.”可知，我们的同情心能够让我们与朋友建立联系，从朋友的角度认识世界，如果没有同情心，我们就很难建立起有意义的人际关系。由此可推测出，同情心的消失让我们变得无法很好地理解他人。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 127 3.According to Sherry Turkle, how can we make meaningful friendships with others?( ) C A.By getting in touch with online friends. B.By avoiding the problems of social networking. C.By reflecting and getting in touch with ourselves. D.By having discussions with a much more diverse set of people. 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But being alone is a time, Turkle argues, when we self-reflect and get in touch with who we really are.It is only when we do this that we can make meaningful friendships with others.”可知，谢里·特克认为与他人建立有意义的友谊的方式是自我反思并了解自我。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 128 4.What does the passage mainly talk about?( ) D A.Internet culture causes various problems. B.We are losing some most important emotions. C.Online friendships do good to offline friendships. D.Social networking affects young people’s personalities. 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段最后一句“Research is starting to show that this culture is negatively affecting not our friendships but our characters.”可知，文章主要论述了新的研究开始表明，社交网络会对青少年的性格产生负面影响。 刷阅读理解 129 句意：因此，应该就如何鼓励青少年避免社交网络带来的问题提出建议，以便他们可以建立起成长为适应良好、快乐的成年人所需的各种友谊。 长难句分析 刷阅读理解 130 I always knew that I depended too much on my phone. But I didn’t know how much, so I decided to do this . .1. . to find out. Every morning since I got a smartphone, I’ve used The Weather Forecast App to find out what to . .2. ..On the first morning I had to dress without guidance, but . .3. . I was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window. I couldn’t know what time it was. I haven’t worn a . .4. . for more than a year, because my phone told the time. So I was late for . .5. . friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes Estates. I was also . .6. . for my part-time job. And even worse, I couldn’t call people to tell them that I was running late. Getting to places was harder, too. I got . .7. . because I couldn’t use the GPS on my phone. My driving, though, got a lot . .8. . because I no longer checked directions again and again through the phone while . .9. .. 刷完形填空 131 But the number one trouble was not having my contact list. I forgot to write down my friends’ and family members’ phone numbers before I . .10. . the challenge. It was sad to realise that I couldn’t remember my brother’s and my mum’s smartphone numbers. Oh, how I . .11. . to turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers! Even with all the problems, however, I found . .12. . not worrying about missing a text message or an email. This challenge was a（n） . .13. . learning experience. It surprised me to find how I’d taken no notice of even the . .14. . things like remembering phone numbers. We all should . .15. . some time to think about how we can depend less on our smartphones. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者想知道自己依赖手机的程度如何，通过进行关闭手机的挑战，作者发现自己真的很依赖手机，最后作者建议大家抽出时间考虑如何减少对手机的依赖。 刷完形填空 1.( ) A.task B.duty C.challenge D.job C 解析 根据最后一段中的“This challenge was a（n）___ learning experience.”可知，作者决定进行这次挑战来弄清楚自己有多么依赖手机。故选C项。 2.( ) A.carry B.wear C.take D.see B 解析 根据空前的The Weather Forecast App和下文中的I had to dress without guidance可知，此处指作者使用天气预报应用程序来弄清楚要穿什么。故选B项。 3.( ) A.carefully B.strangely C.thankfully D.surprisingly C 解析 根据空前的I had to dress without guidance和but可知，虽然没有手机指导自己穿什么衣服，但是幸好作者能通过向窗外看（气象）猜到天气可能会非常冷，并且多雾。carefully意为“小心地”；strangely意为“奇怪地”；thankfully意为“幸亏；幸好”；surprisingly意为“出人意料地”。故选C项。 刷完形填空 133 4.( ) A.watch B.hat C.suit D.ring A 解析 根据上文中的“I couldn’t know what time it was.”可知，此处指作者不戴手表有一年多了，所以不知道时间。故选A项。 5.( ) A.making out B.bringing up C.calling out D.picking up D 解析 根据空后的friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes Estates可知，这里指作者去接朋友的时候迟到了。make out意为“辨认出；弄懂”；bring up意为“抚养”；call out意为“召唤出动”；pick up意为“（开车）接人”。故选D项。 6.( ) A.delayed B.punished C.fired D.replaced A 解析 根据空前的also并结合语境可知，作者也耽搁了兼职工作。delay意为“耽搁”；punish意为“处罚”；fire意为“解雇”；replace意为“代替”。故选A项。 7.( ) A.caught B.changed C.lost D.hurt C 解析 根据下文中的because I couldn’t use the GPS on my phone可知，因为作者不能使用手机里的全球定位系统，所以迷路了。get lost意为“迷路”，符合语境。故选C项。 刷完形填空 134 8.( ) A.easier B.safer C.slower D.quieter B 解析 根据空后的because I no longer checked directions again and again through the phone可知，作者的驾驶更安全了，因为作者开车时不再通过手机反复查看方向了。故选B项。 9.( ) A.driving B.chatting C.writing D.moving A 解析 根据上文中的“My driving, though… through the phone”可知，这里是指当作者开车的时候，作者不再通过手机反复查看方向。故选A项。 10.( ) A.supported B.remembered C.reported D.started D 解析 根据上文中的“But the number one trouble was not having my contact list.”以及空前的before可知，在开始挑战之前，作者忘记写下朋友和家人的电话号码了，因此没有通讯录。故选D项。 11.( ) A.refused B.wished C.liked D.hated B 解析 根据语境可知，此处指作者因为没有亲朋好友的电话号码，所以很希望能打开手机查看电话号码，哪怕只有一秒钟也好。故选B项。 刷完形填空 135 12.( ) A.peace B.silence C.patience D.confidence A 解析 根据空前的“Even with all the problems, however”及语境可知，虽然有这么多问题，但是作者不用担心错过短信和电子邮件了，因此作者找到了内心的平静。故选A项。 13.( ) A.curious B.common C.comfortable D.unbelievable D 解析 根据下文中的“It surprised me to find how I’d taken no notice of…”可知，这项挑战是一次令人难以置信的学习经历。curious意为“好奇的”；common意为“普通的”；comfortable意为“舒适的”；unbelievable意为“难以置信的”。故选D项。 14.( ) A.happiest B.nicest C.simplest D.clearest C 解析 根据空前的It surprised me to find how I’d taken no notice of even及空后的things like remembering phone numbers可知，此处是说作者惊讶地发现记电话号码这种最简单的事情自己都不曾理会。故选C项。 刷完形填空 136 15.( ) A.give B.spare C.save D.create B 解析 这里是作者对文章进行了总结。根据全文内容可知，作者建议大家抽出时间思考怎么才能更少地依赖我们的手机。故选B项。 刷完形填空 137 05 单元限时小卷 建议用时：43分钟 138 ［广东东莞东华高级中学等校2025高一期中联考］I was thirteen years old. My family had moved to Southern California from North Florida a year before. Angry and stubborn, I could not adapt to this sudden change. Like so many teenagers, I struggled to escape from anything that did not agree with my picture of the world. As a “good without need of guidance” kid, I rejected any open offering of love. One night, after a particularly difficult day, I stormed into my room, shut the door and got into bed. As I lay down in the privacy of my bed, my hands slipped under my pillow. There was an envelope. I pulled it out and on the envelope, it read, “To read when you’re alone.” Since I was alone, no one would know whether I read it or not, so I opened it. It said, “Mike, I know life is hard right now. I know you are upset and I know we don’t do everything right. I also know that I love you completely and that nothing you do or say will ever change that. I am here for you and I love you—that will never change. Love, Mum.” That was the first of several “To read when you’re alone” letters. 刷阅读理解 139 Nowadays, I travel the world helping people. I was in Sarasota, Florida, teaching a seminar （研讨课） when, at the end of the day, a woman came up to me and shared the difficulty she was having communicating with her son. We walked out to the beach, and I told her my mum’s undying love and the “To read when you’re alone” letters. Several weeks later, I got a card that said she had written her first letter and left it for her son. That night as I went to bed, I put my hands under my pillow and remembered the relief I felt every time I got a letter. In my teen years, the letters were reminders of calm that I was loved in spite of my shortcomings. Today, when the seas of life get stormy, I know that what lies under my pillow is the assurance of love—consistent （始终如一的） and unconditional love that changes my life. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者年少时因无法适应环境变化而感到愤怒，但妈妈通过给作者写“独处时阅读”的信件向他表达了她的爱，这让作者感到安心。 刷阅读理解 1.The author felt terrible after moving to Southern California mainly because ___. D A.he didn’t like his new school B.he didn’t get along well with his parents C.he wanted to escape from his parents’ control D.he struggled to fit in with the new environment 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段内容，尤其是其中的“Angry and stubborn, I could not adapt to this sudden change.”可知，作者搬到南加州后，无法适应新环境，对这样突如其来的变化感到抵触，因此感到处境糟糕。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 141 2.What do we know about the letter found under the pillow?( ) B A.It was written by the author’s friend. B.It showed the mum’s love and understanding. C.It focused on the author’s school life. D.It advised the author to move back to Florida. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It said, ‘Mike, I know life is hard right now.I know you are upset and I know we don’t do everything right.I also know that I love you completely and that nothing you do or say will ever change that.I am here for you and I love you—that will never change. Love, Mum.’”可知，这封信是作者的妈妈写的，表达了妈妈对作者的爱和理解。 刷阅读理解 142 3.What inspired the lady in Sarasota to write a letter to her son?( ) D A.Her own difficult experience. B.Her son’s poor performance at school. C.The author’s rich teaching experience. D.The author’s sharing of his mother’s action. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I was in Sarasota, Florida… I told her my mum’s undying love and the ‘To read when you’re alone’ letters.Several weeks later, I got a card that said she had written her first letter and left it for her son.”可知，作者与这位女士分享了他母亲给他写信的行为，这激励了这位女士给自己的儿子写信。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 143 4.Which can be a suitable title for the text?( ) B A.Teenage Trouble: Growing Pains B.Mum’s Love Letters: My Secret Comfort C.Helping Others: A Journey of Kindness D.Parental Guidance: My Source of Strength 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕着作者的妈妈写给作者的“独处时阅读”的信件展开，讲述了这些信件为作者的生活提供安慰，帮助他度过困难时期，并对他的人生产生了深远影响。因此，B项（母亲的爱的信件：我的秘密安慰）最能概括本文的主旨，适合做本文的标题。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 144 写作语料库 隐喻的修辞手法 Today, when the seas of life get stormy, I know that what lies under my pillow is the assurance of love… 如今，每当人生的海洋掀起狂风巨浪，我都知道我枕头下放着的是爱的保证…… 隐喻（metaphor）是一种比喻，用一种事物暗喻另一种事物，运用隐喻的修辞手法能够增强文字的画面感，引起读者的情感共鸣，使文字更加优美、生动。 Shadows of doubt cloud my path.怀疑的阴影挡住了我的道路。 The flood of panic drowns my thoughts.恐慌如潮水般淹没了我的思绪。 His words were a sword piercing the silence.他的话语是利刃，划破了寂静。 刷阅读理解 145 ［山东省实验中学2025高一期中］Daniel Shore, chair of the Department of English at Georgetown University, says that his students have trouble staying focused on even a sonnet （十四行诗）.A decade ago, Daniel’s classes had no problem taking part in complex discussions of Pride and Prejudice one week and Crime and Punishment the next.1.___ 2.___ But a majority of professors express similar experiences. Anthony, a historian, says his students arrive on campus with a narrower vocabulary and less understanding of language than they used to have. Jack Chen, a Chinese literature professor at the University of Virginia, finds his students less able to stick to a challenging text than they used to be. D A 刷7选5 146 Failing to complete a 14-line poem without giving in to distraction suggests one familiar explanation for the decline in reading ability: smartphones. Teenagers are constantly addicted to their devices.3.___ After all, reading books, even for fun, can’t compete with the social media platforms where appealing videos and pictures draw viewers in. Young adults appear to read fewer books in the classrooms as well. Educational measures emphasise informational text and standardised tests. There is no testing skill that can be related to reading ability. Can you sit down and read Tolstoy’s works? If a skill is not easily measured, instructors are not always pushed to teach it.4.___ Some top private schools seem to be slower to shift away from reading complete volumes. Deep reading stimulates valuable mental habits, including critical thinking and self-reflection, in ways that reading short passages does not.5.___ They transport readers into the mind of someone who lived hundreds of years ago or a person who lived in a different culture. A.No complete data exist on this trend. B.These devices are fully functional with many advantages. F E C 刷7选5 147 C.Besides, books can train the ability to understand people. D.Now his students tell him that the reading load feels impossible. E.But there is a comforting practice for this upsetting phenomenon. F.This poses a big challenge to their picking up a book and diving in. G.Therefore, it makes sense to encourage book reading among teenagers. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在学生阅读能力和阅读兴趣下降的现象。智能手机的使用被认为是阅读能力下降的一个重要原因。文章提出，深度阅读能够培养批判性思维和自我反思等习惯，因此，应鼓励青少年阅读书籍。 刷7选5 148 1.___ D 解析 根据前文可知，丹尼尔·肖尔提到十年前他所带的学生能够轻松参与《傲慢与偏见》和《罪与罚》等文学作品的复杂讨论，而现在他的学生甚至连读一首十四行诗都难以集中注意力。D项（现在，他的学生们告诉他，这个阅读量感觉是不可能完成的）与前文形成对比，说明学生们的阅读能力有所下降，符合语境，选项中的Now与前文的A decade ago相呼应，him指代前文的Daniel Shore。故选D项。 2.___ A 解析 根据后文的“But a majority of professors express similar experiences.”可知，设空处与后文的内容形成了转折。根据后文可知，大多数教授都表示有过类似的经历，说明学生的阅读能力下降是一个普遍现象。A项（没有关于这一趋势的完整数据）与下文形成转折，表示虽然没有关于这一趋势的具体数据，但是大多数教授都有类似的经历，选项中的this trend指代上文提到的“学生阅读能力下降”这一趋势。 刷7选5 149 3.___ F 解析 根据前文“Failing to complete… Teenagers are constantly addicted to their devices.”可知，青少年沉迷于电子设备是阅读能力下降的一个常见原因。同时，后文讲到读书无法与社交媒体上吸引人的视频和图片相比。由此可知，F项（这对他们拿起一本书并沉浸其中构成了巨大的挑战）承上启下，符合语境，其中的This指代上文的“青少年使用电子设备成瘾”这一现象。故选F项。 4.___ E 解析 根据前文“Educational measures emphasise informational text and standardised tests.There is no testing skill that can be related to reading ability.”可知，教育措施强调信息文本和标准化考试，而不太重视阅读技能的培养。而后文“Some top private schools seem to be slower to shift away from reading complete volumes.”提到还是有一些顶尖私立学校在重视阅读。因此，E项（但对于这种令人不安的现象，有一种令人欣慰的做法）承上启下，符合语境，其中的this upsetting phenomenon指代前文提到的“教育措施不太重视培养阅读技能”的现象。 刷7选5 150 5.___ C 解析 根据前文“Deep reading stimulates valuable mental habits, including critical thinking and self-reflection, in ways that reading short passages does not.”可知，深度阅读可以培养宝贵的思维习惯，包括批判性思维和自我反思，这是阅读短文所做不到的。C项（此外，书籍可以培养理解他人的能力）承接上文，补充说明了深度阅读的重要性，引出下文对“书籍将读者带入几百年前生活的人或生活在不同文化中的人的内心世界”的表述，C项中的books即为空后They所指代的内容。 刷7选5 151 ［陕西西安铁一中学2025高一期末］The sun is setting. I’m sitting on a rock top on the Jurassic Coast with my family. We are . .1. . after a long day of hiking. We are on a 630-mile route. Our only . .2. . is to complete it as a family by the time the children finish secondary school. In the outdoors, I have . .3. . something magical happening. My children are . .4. . all the time. They are capable of . .5. . 10 miles a day carrying their own pack. On the trail, they don’t . .6. . eating simple noodles or the rain that pours down. It . .7. . me how they do it, waking up each morning totally . .8. ., like someone who hits the reset button. After resting, with packs returned to our . .9. ., we set off with no plan other than walking onwards. I love the freedom that we just walk . .10. . until something catches our fancy. As I walk ahead, I reflect on why we want to be out here. Mostly, I think it’s because it slows us down and . .11. . us deeply in nature. It also turns out to be about the people we meet along the way, like the kind couple who . .12. . to give us a lift back, or a group of teens 刷完形填空 152 who . .13. . us to join in their game. The trail gifted us meaningful . .14. . with these kind strangers. So far we’ve walked 120 miles. Maybe it’ll take us several years to complete the whole route, but I’m sure there will be much . .15. . waiting for us ahead. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与家人一起徒步旅行的经历和从中得到的感悟。 刷完形填空 1.( ) A.disappointed B.tired C.surprised D.annoyed B 解析 根据after a long day of hiking可知，一天的徒步旅行结束后，作者和家人应该是疲惫的。故选B项。disappointed意为“失望的”；surprised意为“惊讶的”；annoyed意为“生气的”。 2.( ) A.difficulty B.assumption C.goal D.effort C 解析 根据下文中的to complete it as a family by the time the children finish secondary school可知，这是作者一家人徒步旅行的目标。goal意为“目标”，故选C项。assumption意为“假设”；effort意为“努力”。 3.( ) A.promoted B.arranged C.missed D.observed D 解析 根据下文中的something magical happening并结合选项可知，作者在户外徒步时观察到了神奇的事情。observe意为“观察到”，故选D项。promote意为“促进”；arrange意为“安排”。 刷完形填空 154 4.( ) A.energised B.empowered C.knowledgeable D.teachable A 解析 根据下文中的“They are capable of ____ 10 miles a day carrying their own pack.”可知，孩子们一直精力充沛。energise意为“使充满活力”，故选A项。empower意为“增加（某人的）自主权”；knowledgeable意为“知识渊博的”；teachable意为“可教的”。 5.( ) A.covering B.planning C.cycling D.designing A 解析 根据上文内容可知，作者带着孩子们去徒步，因此此处应表示孩子们每天能走10英里（1英里≈1.6千米）。cover意为“行走（一段路程）”，故选A项。cycle意为“骑自行车”。 6.( ) A.ask for B.prepare for C.complain about D.talk about C 解析 根据下文中的eating simple noodles or the rain that pours down可知，孩子们从不抱怨吃简单的面条或倾盆大雨。complain about意为“抱怨”，故选C项。ask for意为“要求”；prepare for意为“为……做准备”；talk about意为“谈论”。 刷完形填空 155 7.( ) A.frightens B.supports C.amazes D.disturbs C 解析 根据下文“how they do it, waking up each morning totally ____, like someone who hits the reset button”可知，孩子们的表现让作者感到惊讶。amaze意为“使惊讶”，故选C项。frighten意为“使惊吓”；support意为“支持”；disturb意为“打扰；使不安”。 8.( ) A.different B.lucky C.confident D.fresh D 解析 根据下文中的like someone who hits the reset button可知，此处表示孩子们每天早上醒来都精力充沛。fresh意为“精力充沛的”，故选D项。different意为“不同的”；lucky意为“幸运的”；confident意为“自信的”。 9.( ) A.destinations B.vision C.shoulders D.memory C 解析 根据语境可知，此处指休息过后，作者和孩子们重新背上背包，再次出发，即背包再次回到了肩膀上。故选C项。destination意为“目的地”；vision意为“视力”；memory意为“记忆力”。 刷完形填空 156 10.( ) A.calmly B.cautiously C.wildly D.aimlessly D 解析 根据上文I love the freedom that we just walk ____ until something catches our fancy可知，作者和家人只是漫无目的地往前走，直到看到吸引他们的事物才会停下。aimlessly意为“漫无目的地”，故选D项。calmly意为“冷静地”；cautiously意为“谨慎地”；wildly意为“激动地”。 11.( ) A.traps B.brings C.expresses D.influences B 解析 根据下文中的deeply in nature并结合语境可知，徒步旅行让作者和家人深深地融入大自然。bring in意为“带……到某处”，故选B项。trap意为“困住”；express意为“表达”；influence意为“影响”。 12.( ) A.offered B.challenged C.promised D.pretended A 解析 根据下文give us a lift back可知，这对善良的夫妇应是主动提出让作者和家人搭便车回去。offer意为“主动提出”，故选A项。challenge意为“向（某人）挑战”；promise意为“承诺”；pretend意为“假装”。 刷完形填空 157 13.( ) A.refused B.invited C.stopped D.forced B 解析 根据下文join in their game可知，一群青少年邀请作者一家人加入他们的游戏。故选B项。refuse意为“拒绝”；force意为“强迫”。 14.( ) A.lessons B.interaction C.comparisons D.progress B 解析 根据上文“like the kind couple who ____ to give us a lift back, or a group of teens who ____ us to join in their game”可知，作者和家人在徒步旅行中与他人有了有意义的互动。interaction意为“互动”，故选B项。lesson意为“课；教训”；comparison意为“对比；比较”；progress意为“进步”。 15.( ) A.guidance B.reward C.greeting D.pleasure D 解析 根据上文“The trail gifted us meaningful ____ with these kind strangers.”可知，作者一家人的徒步旅行是有意义的，一路上的互动为他们带来快乐，他们相信前方会有很多的快乐等着他们。pleasure意为“快乐，乐趣”，故选D项。guidance意为“指导”；reward意为“奖励”；greeting意为“问候”。 刷完形填空 158 ［河南驻马店2024期末统考］The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er gained the World Heritage Site status, 1.__________ （become） China’s 57th entry to the list and the first World Heritage Site related to tea. The 2._______ （new） named heritage site, located in Pu’er, Yunnan Province, 3.________ （consist） of five large-scale old tea forests, three protective barrier forests and nine ancient villages 4.__________ are mainly inhabited by the Blang and Dai ethnic groups. According to the research, about 10% of the tea trees on the mountain are at 5._____ （little） 100 years old, with the oldest dating back more than 300 years. The cultural landscape was jointly created by the ancestors of the Blang people, who immigrated to the Jingmai Mountain in the 10th century CE and later discovered wild tea trees and the native Dai people.6.____ the basis of longstanding practices, local people developed the understorey growing technique, which involves allowing small and sufficiently shade-tolerant trees 7.________ （grow） under the taller trees. They created ideal light conditions for growing tea becoming newly consists that/which least On to grow 刷语法填空 159 trees, while preventing insect hazards （危害） through a well-preserved forest ecosystem, thereby producing quality organic tea 8._______ （leaf） without the use of pesticides and chemical fertilisers. The UNESCO World Heritage Committee noted the cultural landscape is 9.____ outstanding example of human interaction with a challenging environment. It represents the ecological principles and wisdom which can inspire the sustainable 10.____________ （develop） in the world today. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观被列入《世界遗产名录》，它是中国第57个入选该名录的项目，还介绍了该文化景观的特色和价值。 leaves an development 刷语法填空 1.__________ becoming 解析 句意为：普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观入选《世界遗产名录》，成为我国第57项世界遗产，也是首个与茶有关的世界遗产。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语gained，其与设空处之间无连词连接，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语；主语The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er和动词become之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词。 2._______ newly 解析 句意为：新命名的遗产地位于云南省普洱市，由五片大型古茶林、三片分隔防护林和九个主要由布朗族和傣族聚居的古村落组成。设空处修饰动词named，作状语，表示“最近；最新”，应用副词。故填newly。 3.________ consists 解析 句意见上一题解析。此处在主句中作谓语，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语The____ named heritage site为单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式，注意consist of没有被动语态，意为“由……组成”，故填consists。 刷语法填空 161 4.__________ that/which 解析 句意见第2题解析。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词nine ancient villages，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导该从句。 5._____ least 解析 句意为：据考证，山上约有10%的茶树树龄至少有100年，最古老的可以追溯到300多年前。at least为固定搭配，意为“至少”，故填least。 6.____ On 解析 句意为：在长期实践的基础上，当地人开发了林下种植技术，其中包括让较小且足够耐荫的树木在较高的树木下生长。on the basis of… 为固定搭配，意为“在……的基础上”。 7.________ to grow 解析 句意见上一题解析。allow sb/sth to do sth为固定搭配，意为“允许某人/某物做某事”，故填to grow。 刷语法填空 162 8._______ leaves 解析 句意为：他们为茶树的生长创造了理想的光照条件，同时通过保存完好的森林生态系统预防虫害，从而在不使用农药和化肥的情况下生产出优质的有机茶叶。leaf是可数名词，前面无限定词修饰，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填leaves。 9.____ an 解析 句意为：联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会指出，这里的文化景观是人类与充满挑战的环境互动的杰出范例。example为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处泛指一个杰出的例子，应用不定冠词修饰，且outstanding的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 10.____________ development 解析 句意为：它代表能够启发当今世界可持续发展的生态原则和智慧。设空处在which引导的定语从句中作inspire的宾语，且被定冠词the和形容词sustainable修饰，应用名词development，意为“发展”。 刷语法填空 163 长难句分析 句意：新命名的遗产地位于云南省普洱市，由五片大型古茶林、三片分隔防护林和九个主要由布朗族和傣族聚居的古村落组成。 刷语法填空 164 假定你是李华，你校交换生Chris在校园网上发布了一则启事，寻找一个汉语练习伙伴。请你给他写一封电子邮件推荐自己，内容包括： 1.自荐理由； 2.互相学习； 3.期待回复。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 提示词：Mandarin 普通话 刷应用文写作 165 Dear Chris, I am writing to 1._____________________ （表达我对……的兴趣） becoming your Chinese language practice partner. As a native Chinese speaker, 2.___________________________ （我对自己的流利程度充满信心） and would be delighted to help you 3.___________________________ （提高你的普通话水平）. I believe that we can 4.________________________________________ （在这次语言交流中使彼此获益）.While I can assist you with your Chinese, I am also eager to 5.____________________________________________________________ （提升自己的英语熟练度，特别是在会话技巧方面）.I propose that we meet twice a week, with each session lasting for about an hour. This frequency can 6.____________________________________ （提供足够的练习机会） without being too overwhelming. Looking forward to hearing from you and discussing the details of our language exchange. Yours, Li Hua express my interest in I am confident in my fluency improve your Mandarin skills benefit each other in this language exchange enhance my English proficiency, particularly in conversational skills provide enough opportunity for practice 刷应用文写作 166 &9& 核心词汇 1.adapt to 适应 2.struggle vi.奋斗；努力；挣扎 n.斗争 3.escape vi.& vt.避开，避免；逃离 4.relief n.宽慰；解脱 5.stick to （doing） sth坚持（做）某事 6.decline n.下降；衰退 vi.减少 vt.& vi.拒绝 7.push vt.鼓励；敦促 刷应用文写作 167 &10& 进阶词汇 1.draw sb in 吸引某人；使某人卷入进来 2.stimulate vt.激发；促进 &11& 熟词生义 storm 熟义：n.暴风雨 生义：vi.气呼呼地疾走；闯；冲 刷应用文写作 168 $$