精品解析：河北省沧州市沧县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末质量评估英语试题

沧县2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量评估 七年级英语试卷 请在答题纸上作答，答在试卷上无效。 本试卷共五部分，满分120分（含卷面分3分），考试时间120分钟。请同学们掌握好时间。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选出最佳答语（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1．A．On a farm. B．Yes, he did. C．No, he doesn’t. 2．A．It was nice. B．With my friend. C．I went to the cinema. 3．A．No, we can’t. B．It’s delicious. C．In the dinning hall. 4．A．Five kilometers. B．It’s big and tall. C．On the Bridge Street. 5．A．That’s all. B．Good idea. C．What good news! 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6．What animals does the boy like best? A． B． C． 7．What does Jim usually do first after getting up? A． B． C． 8．Where does the boy ask Jenny to go? A．To the store. B．To the park. C．To the post office. 9．Why can’t Jenny go out this Saturday? A．She has to take an art class. B．She has to do her homework. C．She has to practice the violin. 10．What did Sam do last night? A．He used the Internet B．He went to the movies. C．He watched a soccer game. 11．What does the woman advise Sam to do? A．Go to bed early. B．Get up early. C．Eat healthy food. 12．Who is Lucy? A．Mike’s cousin. B．Mike’s teacher. C．Mike’s old classmate. 13．What does Lucy look like now? A．Her hair is short. B．She is tall. C．She is kind of fat. 14．What’s Mike’s job? A．He is an artist. B．He is a teacher. C．He is a sports player. 15．Who is Helen? A．Peter’s new friend. B．Ann’s new friend. C．Peter’s new teacher. 16．How old is Helen? A．10. B．11. C．12. 17．What does Helen look like? A．She has short black hair. B．She has long blonde hair. C．She has short curly hair. 18．What can Helen play? A．The violin. B．The guitar. C．The piano. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19．What time did the speaker get up? A．At 9:30. B．At 9:40. C．At 10:00. 20．What animals does the speaker like? A．Lions. B．Pandas. C．Tigers. 21．Why did the little boy cry? A．Because he was lost. B．Because his money was lost. C．Because he didn’t have money to buy a book. 22．What did Mary do on Sunday evening? A．She talked to her friend on the phone B．She watched TV at home. C．She went to a park. 23．Who went to a party? A．Mary. B．Lucy. C．Lily. 24．How was Lily’s last weekend? A．Boring. B．Great. C．Interesting. 25．When did Lucy go to a new park? A．On Saturday night. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Sunday afternoon. 第四节 听短文排序（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 26—30 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分22分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone wants to be healthy Health is important to us. But ____1____ can we keep healthy? First, we should eat vegetables and fruit four ____2____ five times a week. Then we had better eat ____3____ bean products every day, because eating them ____4____ good for people. It’s good for both the young ____5____ the old. Milk and yogurt (酸奶) ____6____ also necessary, especially for women. We should have milk and yogurt twice a day. It can help us to be ____7____. Next, ____8____ more exercise is better. We can do ____9____ exercises or evening exercises. After supper, we’d better _____10_____ a walk. In these ways, we can keep healthy and become stronger. 1. A. what B. how C. where D. why 2. A. of B. by C. at D. or 3. A. some B. any C. little D. few 4. A. does B. is C. has D. becomes 5. A. and B. but C. or D. so 6. A. is B. being C. are D. be 7. A. ill B. strong C. happy D. lucky 8. A. watching B. making C. doing D. thinking 9. A. voice B. body C. morning D. eye 10. A. take B. make C. decide D. develop 第二节 短文填空（共12题；每题1分，满分12分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不多于两词) Welcome to our neighbourhood. In this ____11____, you will find everything you need for your daily life. There is a bank on the main street. You will also see many ____12____ (shop) along the main street, such as clothing shops, art shops ____13____ gift shops. You can find something nice ____14____ these shops. There are two schools in our neighbourhood. Need any fresh air and outdoor fun? We have a big park with ____15____ (lot) of trees, beautiful flowers, and playgrounds. You can ____16____ (enjoy) playing sports or simply relax ____17____ the benches. In the past, people didn’t watch movies ____18____ there wasn’t a movie theatre in the neighbourhood. Now we have ____19____. It’s next to the park. If you ____20____ hungry, you can eat delicious food in nearby restaurants. You will find people are friendly and ____21____ (polite). If you decide ____22____ (move) here, you can make many friends. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A LinHong’s Blog March 3, 2025 Yesterday, my parents took me to Beijing. We took the train G190 from Cangzhou. It took us more than one hour to get to Beijing. We walked out of the train station at 20:00 in the evening and went to the hotel. Today we got up early, had a quick breakfast and began our trip in Beijing. At 6:00, we got to Tian’anmen Square to watch the flag raising and I felt great in my heart. Then we visited the Palace Museum. I was surprised to see so many beautiful palaces. In the afternoon, we went to the National Museum. We saw a lot of old things on show. This is my plan for the next two days. Visit the Summer Palace and Xiangshan Park on March 4. Climb the Great Wall on March 5. 23. It took LinHong over ________ hour(s) to get to Beijing by train. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 24. LinHong’s family went to the ________ after walking out of the train station. A. bookstore B. supermarket C. restaurant D. hotel 25. How did LinHong feel when she saw so many beautiful palaces? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Bored. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. LinHong got to Tian’anmen Square before six o’clock. B. They saw a lot of old things on show in the National Museum. C. LinHong and her friends will visit the Summer Palace on March 3. D. On March 4, LinHong will climb the Great Wall with her family. 27. This passage is ________. A. a report B. a blog C. a notice D. a speech B One day, a rich boy bought a magic mirror. When he got home, he looked in the mirror. His face looked sad. He tried to smile and made funny faces. His face looked still sad. Then he did many happy things, but his face always looked sad. “Oh, what a terrible mirror! It doesn’t work!” he said angrily. The next day, on his way to buy some chocolate, he saw a little girl. She said she couldn’t find her parents. “Don’t worry. I’ll help you,” the boy said. So they went to look for them together. Finally, they found her parents. They were so thankful for his help. After the boy arrived home, he looked in the mirror as usual. To his surprise, his face looked very happy. The boy understood the magic of the mirror. The mirror could show the true feelings of its owner. This was true. The boy helped that little girl, so he felt really happy. 28. What did the rich boy buy one day? A. A magic mirror. B. A normal mirror. C. A small mirror. D. A magic book. 29. The boy’s face always looked ________ in the mirror on the first day. A. happy B. sad C. terrible D. funny 30. What did the boy do the next day? A. went shopping B. went to school C. bought some chocolate D. did some sports 31. Finally, the boy ________. A. lost his parents B. bought a new mirror C. broke the mirror D. helped the girl find her parents 32. From the story, we know the boy was ________. A. brave B. helpful C. clever D. foolish C Now school gardening (园艺) is very cool. Parents and teachers like it very much. Students love the gardening lessons, too. In this lesson, students have a new way to learn something. The students like the different lessons. Because these lessons can help them relax. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out and get their hands dirty. Also, the gardening lessons can teach them something that they cannot learn in the classroom. The gardening lessons can make them helpful and friendly, too. Teachers teach gardening with a goal. In gardens, they ask all the students to watch carefully. The students can see the whole process (全过程) of their project. But some schools don’t have much room (空间) for a garden. Then some students can go to community (社区) gardens or parks. “Gardening is an important subject,” a lot of teachers say. “It not only lets students know where our food comes from, but also makes them do their duty for their home. Gardening is not only a hobby. It’s a life skill.” 33. Why do parents and teachers like school gardening? A. Because students can play outside. B. Because it can make them bored. C. Because it is cool. D. Because it is tired. 34. School gardening can give the students a new way to ________. A. learn something and help them relax B. sit at their desks in the classroom C. learn something in the classroom D. get their feet dirty 35. In gardens, who can see the whole process of their project? A. All the friends. B. All the parents. C. All the students. D. All the persons. 36 Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Gardening is only a hobby. B. Gardening is not an important subject C. Gardening isn’t a subject. D. Gardening is not only a hobby. It’s a life skill. 37. What’s the best title for the text? A. Gardening lessons in the school B. Liking a lesson C. Getting out D. Playing in the garden 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you like sports? If your answer is yes, sometimes you still find it very difficult to have enough time to do it. However, you don’t have to worry because of “Sunny Sports”. The Ministry of Education (教育部) has started it. It suggests that students around the country should do sports for an hour every day. Students will be able to do any sport they like. Han Jiawen, from Shanghai Yangsi Middle School, likes the idea. Han and her classmates skip ropes together. “We have a good time and stay in shape at the same time,” said Han. “Doing sports is much better than having classes.” Wang Lichao, a student from Hebei, welcomes the idea, too. “It’s good to be able to breathe some fresh air instead of sitting in the classroom.” Wu Jiatong’ school is in Liaoning. Her favorite sport is ball throwing. Wu and other students like throwing balls for 30 minutes every morning. “It’ really tiring,” said Wu. “But we do feel healthier. We hope we can do what we want.” But the 14-year-old student Li Zhuoyang wants to know, “Will there be enough room for everyone? With so many students outside in the playground,” he said, “I’m worrying there won't be enough standing room for each student.” To make students happy and keep them healthy, schools should start the programme (计划). What about your school? There must be more sports that interest you and your classmates. 38. What’s the name of the sports programme? ______________________________________________________________ 39. How long should students do sports every day? ______________________________________________________________ 40. What’s Li Zhuoyang worrying? ______________________________________________________________ 41. Why should school start the sports programme? ______________________________________________________________ 42. What do you think of the programme? Why? Write down your idea. (观点须与文中不同) ______________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jack is new to the school. He is having a talk with his new classmate.) A: Excuse me, what do the students in our school usually do after class, Ted? B: They can join many clubs. A: ____43____ B: We have the Dancing Club the Singing Club, the Chinese Chess Club… A: ____44____ B: Yes, I do. I join the Sports Club. A: ____45____ B: We usually play volleyball, jump, run… A: These are good ways to keep fit. B: ____46____ I keep fit by doing these. A: Do you go to the club every day? B: No, I go there three times a week. ____47____ A: Yes, I do. I love to play sports! 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 48. 写一篇短文，介绍你所熟悉的一位发明家。 1. What is the name of the inventor? 2. What did he/ she invent? 3. What is his/ her field of interest? 4. What can you learn from him/ her? （1）短文应包括以上所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； （3）词数60个字左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沧县2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量评估 七年级英语试卷 请在答题纸上作答，答在试卷上无效。 本试卷共五部分，满分120分（含卷面分3分），考试时间120分钟。请同学们掌握好时间。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选出最佳答语（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1．A．On a farm. B．Yes, he did. C．No, he doesn’t. 2．A．It was nice B．With my friend. C．I went to the cinema. 3．A．No, we can’t. B．It’s delicious. C．In the dinning hall. 4．A．Five kilometers. B．It’s big and tall. C．On the Bridge Street. 5．A．That’s all. B．Good idea. C．What good news! 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6．What animals does the boy like best? A． B． C． 7．What does Jim usually do first after getting up? A． B． C． 8．Where does the boy ask Jenny to go? A．To the store. B．To the park. C．To the post office. 9．Why can’t Jenny go out this Saturday? A．She has to take an art class. B．She has to do her homework. C．She has to practice the violin. 10．What did Sam do last night? A．He used the Internet. B．He went to the movies. C．He watched a soccer game. 11．What does the woman advise Sam to do? A．Go to bed early. B．Get up early. C．Eat healthy food. 12．Who is Lucy? A．Mike’s cousin. B．Mike’s teacher. C．Mike’s old classmate. 13．What does Lucy look like now? A．Her hair is short. B．She is tall. C．She is kind of fat. 14．What’s Mike’s job? A．He is an artist. B．He is a teacher. C．He is a sports player. 15．Who is Helen? A．Peter’s new friend. B．Ann’s new friend. C．Peter’s new teacher. 16．How old is Helen? A．10. B．11. C．12. 17．What does Helen look like? A．She has short black hair. B．She has long blonde hair. C．She has short curly hair. 18．What can Helen play? A．The violin. B．The guitar. C．The piano. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19．What time did the speaker get up? A．At 9:30. B．At 9:40. C．At 10:00. 20．What animals does the speaker like? A．Lions. B．Pandas. C．Tigers. 21．Why did the little boy cry? A．Because he was lost. B．Because his money was lost. C．Because he didn’t have money to buy a book. 22．What did Mary do on Sunday evening? A．She talked to her friend on the phone. B．She watched TV at home. C．She went to a park. 23．Who went to a party? A．Mary. B．Lucy. C．Lily. 24．How was Lily’s last weekend? A．Boring. B．Great. C．Interesting. 25．When did Lucy go to a new park? A．On Saturday night. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Sunday afternoon. 第四节 听短文排序（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 26—30 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分22分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone wants to be healthy. Health is important to us. But ____1____ can we keep healthy? First, we should eat vegetables and fruit four ____2____ five times a week. Then we had better eat ____3____ bean products every day, because eating them ____4____ good for people. It’s good for both the young ____5____ the old. Milk and yogurt (酸奶) ____6____ also necessary, especially for women. We should have milk and yogurt twice a day. It can help us to be ____7____. Next, ____8____ more exercise is better. We can do ____9____ exercises or evening exercises. After supper, we’d better _____10_____ a walk. In these ways, we can keep healthy and become stronger. 1. A. what B. how C. where D. why 2. A. of B. by C. at D. or 3. A. some B. any C. little D. few 4. A. does B. is C. has D. becomes 5. A. and B. but C. or D. so 6. A. is B. being C. are D. be 7. A. ill B. strong C. happy D. lucky 8. A. watching B. making C. doing D. thinking 9. A. voice B. body C. morning D. eye 10. A. take B. make C. decide D. develop 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要就如何保持健康给出了几点建议。 【1题详解】 句意：但是我们怎样才能保持健康呢？ what什么；how如何；where哪里；why为什么。根据“But...can we keep healthy?”可知，此处是指我们如何保持健康。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该一周吃四或五次蔬菜和水果。 of属于；by通过；at在；or或者。根据“four...five times a week.”可知，此处表示四次或者五次。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：然后我们最好每天吃一些豆制品，因为吃它们对人有好处。 some一些，常用于肯定句；any一些，常用于疑问句或者否定句；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定。根据“...because eating them...good for people.”可知，此处是指建议每天吃一些豆制品，本句为肯定句，用some。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：然后我们最好每天吃一些豆制品，因为吃它们对人有好处。 does做；is是；has有；becomes变成。根据“...because eating them...good for people.”可知，此处是指它们对人有好处。be good for意为“对……有好处”，固定短语。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：它对年轻人和老年人都有好处。 and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“It’s good for both the young...the old.”可知，此处是指对年轻人和老人都有好处。both...and...“两者都……”，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：牛奶和酸奶也是必需的，尤其是对女性来说。 is是，主语是第三人称单数；being是，动名词；are是，主语是第二人称you或者所有人称复数；be动词原形。根据“ Milk and yogurt (酸奶)...also necessary, especially for women.”及全文可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Milk and yogurt为复数主语，可知be动词使用are。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：它可以帮助我们强壮。 ill生病的；strong强壮的；happy快乐的；lucky幸运的。根据上文“We should have milk and yogurt twice a day.”及常识可知，喝牛奶使我们身体强壮。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：其次，多做运动更好。 watching观看；making使得；doing做；thinking认为。根据“We can do...exercises or evening exercises.”可知，此处是指要多做运动。do exercise“做运动”，固定短语。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我们可以做早操或晚操。 voice声音；body身体；morning早晨；eye眼睛。根据“do...exercises or evening exercises”可知，此处是指做早操或晚操。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我们最好去散步。 take拿走；make制作；decide决定；develop发展。根据“After supper, we’d better...a walk.”可知，此处是指晚饭后散步。take a walk意为“散步”，固定短语。故选A。 第二节 短文填空（共12题；每题1分，满分12分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不多于两词) Welcome to our neighbourhood. In this ____11____, you will find everything you need for your daily life. There is a bank on the main street. You will also see many ____12____ (shop) along the main street, such as clothing shops, art shops ____13____ gift shops. You can find something nice ____14____ these shops. There are two schools in our neighbourhood. Need any fresh air and outdoor fun? We have a big park with ____15____ (lot) of trees, beautiful flowers, and playgrounds. You can ____16____ (enjoy) playing sports or simply relax ____17____ the benches. In the past, people didn’t watch movies ____18____ there wasn’t a movie theatre in the neighbourhood. Now we have ____19____. It’s next to the park. If you ____20____ hungry, you can eat delicious food in nearby restaurants. You will find people are friendly and ____21____ (polite). If you decide ____22____ (move) here, you can make many friends. 【答案】11. neighbourhood 12. shops 13. and 14. in 15. lots 16. enjoy 17. on 18. because 19. one 20. are 21. polite 22. to move 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者所居住的社区，包括社区里满足日常生活所需的设施，如银行、各类商店、学校；提供新鲜空气和户外乐趣的公园；过去没有但现在有的电影院；附近友好的餐厅等，还提到如果搬到这儿能交到很多朋友。 【11题详解】 句意：在这个社区里，你会发现日常生活所需的一切。根据前文“Welcome to our neighbourhood.”可知，这里说的是在这个社区里，“neighbourhood社区”符合语境。故填neighbourhood。 【12题详解】 句意：你还会在主街上看到许多商店，比如服装店、艺术店和礼品店。many后接可数名词复数，shop的复数形式是shops。故填shops。 【13题详解】 句意：你还会在主街上看到许多商店，比如服装店、艺术店和礼品店。此处“clothing shops, art shops”和“gift shops”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【14题详解】 句意：在这些商店里你能找到一些不错的东西。 in these shops表示“在这些商店里”，固定词组。故填in。 【15题详解】 句意：我们有一个有很多树、美丽的花和操场的大公园。lots of是固定短语，意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填lots。 【16题详解】 句意：你可以享受做运动或者只是在长椅上放松。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以，此处应用原形enjoy。故填enjoy。 【17题详解】 句意：你可以享受做运动或者只是在长椅上放松。on the benches表示“在长椅上”，on符合在长椅表面上的位置关系。故填on。 【18题详解】 句意：在过去，人们不看电影因为附近没有电影院。分析句子可知，“there wasn’t a movie theatre in the neighbourhood.”是“people didn’t watch movies”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【19题详解】 句意：现在我们有了。根据“In the past, people didn’t watch movies because there wasn’t a movie theatre in the neighbourhood.”可知，前文提到过去没有电影院，现在有了，用“one”指代前面提到的“a movie theatre”。故填one。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你饿了，你可以在附近的餐厅吃到美味的食物。分析句子可知，本句是条件状语从句，主句用情态动词can，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are。故填are。 【21题详解】 句意：你会发现人们很友好且有礼貌。and连接两个并列的形容词，polite是形容词“有礼貌的”。故填polite。 【22题详解】 句意：如果你决定搬到这儿，你能交到很多朋友。decide to do sth是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，此处应用不定式to move。故填to move。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A LinHong’s Blog March 3, 2025 Yesterday, my parents took me to Beijing. We took the train G190 from Cangzhou. It took us more than one hour to get to Beijing. We walked out of the train station at 20:00 in the evening and went to the hotel. Today we got up early, had a quick breakfast and began our trip in Beijing. At 6:00, we got to Tian’anmen Square to watch the flag raising and I felt great in my heart. Then we visited the Palace Museum. I was surprised to see so many beautiful palaces. In the afternoon, we went to the National Museum. We saw a lot of old things on show. This is my plan for the next two days. Visit the Summer Palace and Xiangshan Park on March 4. Climb the Great Wall on March 5 23. It took LinHong over ________ hour(s) to get to Beijing by train. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 24. LinHong’s family went to the ________ after walking out of the train station. A. bookstore B. supermarket C. restaurant D. hotel 25. How did LinHong feel when she saw so many beautiful palaces? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Bored. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. LinHong got to Tian’anmen Square before six o’clock. B. They saw a lot of old things on show in the National Museum. C. LinHong and her friends will visit the Summer Palace on March 3. D. On March 4, LinHong will climb the Great Wall with her family. 27. This passage is ________. A. a report B. a blog C. a notice D. a speech 【答案】23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇博客，记录了林红和家人去北京旅行的经历，包括旅行的行程、感受以及计划。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It took us more than one hour to get to Beijing.”可知，花了超过一小时到达北京。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We walked out of the train station at 20:00 in the evening and went to the hotel.”可知，林红一家离开火车站后直接去了酒店。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was surprised to see so many beautiful palaces.”可知，看到这么多美丽的宫殿时，林红的感受是“惊讶”。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, we went to the National Museum. We saw a lot of old things on show.”可知，他们去了国家博物馆，看到了许多展出的老物件。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“LinHong’s Blog March 3, 2025”并结合全文是以第一人称叙述个人经历和计划，推断这是博客。故选B。 B One day, a rich boy bought a magic mirror. When he got home, he looked in the mirror. His face looked sad. He tried to smile and made funny faces. His face looked still sad. Then he did many happy things, but his face always looked sad. “Oh, what a terrible mirror! It doesn’t work!” he said angrily. The next day, on his way to buy some chocolate, he saw a little girl. She said she couldn’t find her parents. “Don’t worry. I’ll help you,” the boy said. So they went to look for them together. Finally, they found her parents. They were so thankful for his help. After the boy arrived home, he looked in the mirror as usual. To his surprise, his face looked very happy. The boy understood the magic of the mirror. The mirror could show the true feelings of its owner. This was true. The boy helped that little girl, so he felt really happy. 28 What did the rich boy buy one day? A. A magic mirror. B. A normal mirror. C. A small mirror. D. A magic book. 29. The boy’s face always looked ________ in the mirror on the first day. A. happy B. sad C. terrible D. funny 30. What did the boy do the next day? A. went shopping B. went to school C. bought some chocolate D. did some sports 31. Finally, the boy ________. A. lost his parents B. bought a new mirror C. broke the mirror D. helped the girl find her parents 32. From the story, we know the boy was ________. A. brave B. helpful C. clever D. foolish 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一个富有的男孩买了一面魔镜。第一天，无论他做什么开心的事，镜子里的脸总是难过的。第二天，他在去买巧克力的路上看到一个小女孩在伤心地哭，便帮助小女孩找到了她的父母。回家后，他发现镜子里的脸变得开心了，最后明白魔镜能反映主人的真实感受，而他因帮助了别人而真正感到开心。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, a rich boy bought a magic mirror.”可知，这个男孩买了一个魔镜。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he got home, he looked in the mirror. His face looked sad. He tried to smile and made funny faces. His face looked still sad. Then he did many happy things, but his face always looked sad.”可知，在第一天，镜子里男孩的脸总是难过的。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day, on his way to buy some chocolate, he saw a little girl.”可知，他去买巧克力。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, they found her parents.”可知，最后，男孩帮助小女孩找到了她的父母。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The boy helped that little girl, so he felt really happy.”以及全文可知，这个小男孩是乐于助人的。故选B。 C Now school gardening (园艺) is very cool. Parents and teachers like it very much. Students love the gardening lessons, too. In this lesson, students have a new way to learn something. The students like the different lessons. Because these lessons can help them relax. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out and get their hands dirty. Also, the gardening lessons can teach them something that they cannot learn in the classroom. The gardening lessons can make them helpful and friendly, too. Teachers teach gardening with a goal. In gardens, they ask all the students to watch carefully. The students can see the whole process (全过程) of their project. But some schools don’t have much room (空间) for a garden. Then some students can go to community (社区) gardens or parks. “Gardening is an important subject,” a lot of teachers say. “It not only lets students know where our food comes from, but also makes them do their duty for their home. Gardening is not only a hobby. It’s a life skill.” 33. Why do parents and teachers like school gardening? A. Because students can play outside. B. Because it can make them bored. C. Because it is cool. D. Because it is tired. 34. School gardening can give the students a new way to ________. A. learn something and help them relax B. sit at their desks in the classroom C. learn something in the classroom D. get their feet dirty 35. In gardens, who can see the whole process of their project? A. All the friends. B. All the parents. C. All the students. D. All the persons. 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Gardening is only a hobby. B. Gardening is not an important subject C. Gardening isn’t a subject. D. Gardening is not only a hobby. It’s a life skill. 37. What’s the best title for the text? A. Gardening lessons in the school B. Liking a lesson C. Getting out D. Playing in the garden 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校园艺课程欢迎的原因、学生的参与方式以及其意义。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now school gardening (园艺) is very cool. Parents and teachers like it very much.”可知，家长和老师喜欢学校园艺是因为它很酷。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In this lesson, students have a new way to learn something… Because these lessons can help them relax.”可知，学校园艺给学生提供了一种新的学习方式，并帮助他们放松。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In gardens, they ask all the students to watch carefully. The students can see the whole process (全过程) of their project.”可知，所有学生都能看到项目的全过程。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gardening is not only a hobby. It’s a life skill.”可知，园艺不仅是一种爱好，更是一项生活技能。故选D。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕学校园艺课程展开，介绍了其受欢迎的原因、学生的参与方式以及其意义。故选A。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you like sports? If your answer is yes, sometimes you still find it very difficult to have enough time to do it. However, you don’t have to worry because of “Sunny Sports”. The Ministry of Education (教育部) has started it. It suggests that students around the country should do sports for an hour every day. Students will be able to do any sport they like. Han Jiawen, from Shanghai Yangsi Middle School, likes the idea. Han and her classmates skip ropes together. “We have a good time and stay in shape at the same time,” said Han. “Doing sports is much better than having classes.” Wang Lichao, a student from Hebei, welcomes the idea, too. “It’s good to be able to breathe some fresh air instead of sitting in the classroom.” Wu Jiatong’ school is in Liaoning. Her favorite sport is ball throwing. Wu and other students like throwing balls for 30 minutes every morning. “It’ really tiring,” said Wu. “But we do feel healthier. We hope we can do what we want.” But the 14-year-old student Li Zhuoyang wants to know, “Will there be enough room for everyone? With so many students outside in the playground,” he said, “I’m worrying there won't be enough standing room for each student.” To make students happy and keep them healthy, schools should start the programme (计划). What about your school? There must be more sports that interest you and your classmates. 38. What’s the name of the sports programme? ______________________________________________________________ 39. How long should students do sports every day? ______________________________________________________________ 40. What’s Li Zhuoyang worrying? ______________________________________________________________ 41. Why should school start the sports programme? ______________________________________________________________ 42. What do you think of the programme? Why? Write down your idea. (观点须与文中不同) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】38. Sunny Sports. 39. For an hour. 40. There won’t be enough standing room for each student. 41. (The programme is) to make students happy and keep them healthy. 42. I think it’s important/ great/ good/ wonderful/ meaningful. Because... (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了教育部开展的“Sunny Sports”体育项目，介绍了该项目建议学生每天运动一小时，以及不同学生对该项目的看法，包括支持的观点和担忧的问题，还阐述了学校开展该项目是为了让学生开心和保持健康。 【38题详解】 根据“However, you don’t have to worry because of ‘Sunny Sports’. The Ministry of Education (教育部) has started it.”，可知，体育项目的名称是Sunny Sports。故填Sunny Sports. 【39题详解】 根据“It suggests that students around the country should do sports for an hour every day.”，可知，学生每天应该做一小时运动。故填For an hour. 【40题详解】 根据“‘Will there be enough room for everyone? With so many students outside in the playground,’ he said, ‘I’m worrying there won't be enough standing room for each student.’”，可知，Li Zhuoyang担心的是没有足够的站立空间给每个学生。故填There won’t be enough standing room for each student. 【41题详解】 根据“To make students happy and keep them healthy, schools should start the programme (计划).”，可知，学校开展体育项目是为了让学生开心并保持健康。故填(The programme is) to make students happy and keep them healthy. 【42题详解】 可根据自身想法作答，我认为这很有益。因为在进行团体球赛等体育活动时，这能增强学生的团队协作意识。故填I think it’s beneficial. Because it can enhance students' teamwork awareness when doing sports like group ball games. （答案不唯一，合理即可） 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jack is new to the school. He is having a talk with his new classmate.) A: Excuse me, what do the students in our school usually do after class, Ted? B: They can join many clubs. A: ____43____ B: We have the Dancing Club, the Singing Club, the Chinese Chess Club… A: ____44____ B: Yes, I do. I join the Sports Club. A: ____45____ B: We usually play volleyball, jump, run… A: These are good ways to keep fit. B: ____46____ I keep fit by doing these A: Do you go to the club every day? B: No, I go there three times a week. ____47____ A: Yes, I do. I love to play sports! 【答案】43. What clubs do we have? 44. Do you join any clubs? 45. What do you usually do in the Sports Club? 46. You can join us. 47. Do you like sports? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于学校课后活动，和参加俱乐部的对话。 【43题详解】 根据“We have the Dancing Club, the Singing Club, the Chinese Chess Club…”可知，此处应该询问有哪些俱乐部，故填What clubs do we have? 【44题详解】 根据“Yes, I do. I join the Sports Club.”可知，此处问对方是否参加了某个俱乐部。故填Do you join any clubs? 【45题详解】 根据“We usually play volleyball, jump, run…”可知，此处应询问体育俱乐部的具体活动。故填What do you usually do in the Sports Club? 【46题详解】 根据“I keep fit by doing these.”可知，后文介绍了自己通过这些保持健康，此处可以邀请对方加入。故填You can join us. 【47题详解】 根据“Yes, I do. I love to play sports!”可知，此处询问对方是否喜欢运动。故填Do you like sports? 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 48. 写一篇短文，介绍你所熟悉的一位发明家。 1. What is the name of the inventor? 2. What did he/ she invent? 3. What is his/ her field of interest? 4. What can you learn from him/ her? （1）短文应包括以上所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； （3）词数60个字左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Thomas Edison is a great inventor. He invented the light bulb, which changed people’s lives greatly. His field of interest was science, especially exploring how things work. He did thousands of experiments, even when failing many times, but never gave up. From him, I learn that curiosity and perseverance are key to success. We should keep trying no matter how hard things get. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般过去时为主； ③提示：文章涵盖所有要点，包括发明家姓名、发明成果、兴趣领域、可学习的品质，补充了发明的影响、实验细节等内容，内容完整，逻辑连贯，词数符合要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明托马斯・爱迪生是伟大的发明家，介绍其发明的电灯泡及对人们生活的重大影响，引出人物的成就； 第二步，说明其兴趣领域为科学，尤其热衷于探索事物的工作原理，再描述他做过数千次实验，即便多次失败也不放弃的经历，展现其科研态度； 第三步，总结从他身上学到的品质——好奇心和毅力是成功的关键，并强调无论事情多难都应坚持尝试，点明启示意义。 [亮点词汇] ①inventor发明家 ②light bulb电灯泡 ③field of interest兴趣领域 ④perseverance毅力 [高分句型] ①He invented the light bulb, which changed people's lives greatly.（“which”引导非限制性定语从句） ②We should keep trying no matter how hard things get.（“no matter how”引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$