精品解析：吉林省长春市第二中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试（G8联考） 英语试卷

吉林省普通高中G8教考联盟2024-2025学年下学期期末考试 高一年级 英语 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Music festivals are for everyone! Here are some of the top music festivals across America this festival season. Coachella Music Festival | Indio, California As one of the most famous music and arts festivals in the world, Coachella brings together a diverse range of artists and music styles, from rock to hip-hop. It is not only a celebration of music but also a showcase of art, with exhibits and visual experiences. Electric Daisy Carnival | Las Vegas, Nevada This festival is one of the world’s largest electronic dance music (EDM) festivals. It is not just about the music; it’s a sensory journey, combining advanced technology, colorful visuals, and a sense of community among partygoers, making it a highlight of the global EDM festivals. Pickathon | Happy Valley, Oregon Known for its relaxing, community-driven atmosphere, Pickathon focuses on a variety of music types, including folk, world music, and more. The festival is recognized for its theme on an eco-friendly environment with a commitment to reducing its environmental impact. When We Were Young | Las Vegas, Nevada This festival, celebrating the old-time sounds of the early 2000s, brings together some of the biggest names from the pop-punk scenes, featuring legendary bands and artists from the 2000s. The event offers a trip down memory lane for those who fondly remember the golden era of pop-punk music. 1. Which festival will attract electronic dance music lovers? A. Pickathon. B. When We Were Young. C. Electric Daisy Carnival. D. Coachella Music Festival. 2. What do Pickathon and When We Were Young have in common? A. They offer an eco-friendly trip. B. They are held in the same state. C. They each have a central theme. D. They perform traditional music. 3. In which section of the newspaper would this text most likely appear? A. Business. B. Health. C. Science. D. Culture. B It all started on a stoop (门廊). I picked up a book and started reading to the neighborhood kids. When I finished reading, the kids didn’t want story time to stop. So I said, “You guys can read a book at home.” “We don’t have any books at home.” they responded. It was an unpleasant reminder that there are children who don’t have a single book at home. As a public librarian, I quickly realized that the kids that I saw coming into the library weren’t the same ones I was reading to out on my front stoop. I learned about something called book deserts. A book desert is an area or a community with limited access to books and reading materials. I was aware that I wasn’t going to meet my neighbors who need it most inside library’s walls. So I quit my job and took to the streets, becoming a street librarian who is doing work to increase literary access outside of traditional settings. Book deserts are often found in economically disadvantaged areas, where bookstores and libraries are not enough. Lower-income neighbors may lack the resources to buy books from the bookstore or pay library fines. Residents may be working multiple jobs or facing hardships that make a trip to the library an additional stress. Requirement of identification, fines and fees, all while seemingly normal, can become difficult for families facing hardships. Therefore, I’m making books appear in everyday places in extraordinary ways. I fix free public book vending machines (自助售书机), host street-corner story times, and pop up on the block with free bookstores, so kids who don’t have McDonald’s money don’t have to worry about having book-fair money. You’ll find me delivering books to your front stoop. I have delivered 5,000 books to children living in book deserts. I believe everyone is a reader. They just haven’t found the right book yet. And that’s where librarians step in. We must meet them where they are and guide them along that journey. 4. What inspired the author to become a street librarian? A. The kids’ lack of books at home. B The kids’ request for more stories. C. Her love for reading books on stoops. D. Her curiosity for seeking book deserts. 5. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The causes of book deserts. B. The struggles of a street librarian. C The challenges of working more jobs. D. The importance of traditional libraries. 6. How does the author help kids in book deserts? A. By lowering book prices. B. By donating money to them. C. By inviting them to schools. D. By providing free books. 7. What can we conclude from the text? A. Street libraries will replace public ones. B. Librarians should reach out to readers. C. Libraries should maintain traditional rules. D. Book deserts exist even in rich areas. C Certain values carry more weight in spring and autumn than in summer and winter. As leaves fall, snow sweeps in or flowers blossom, humans change in measurable ways, too. Research suggests that emotions, eating habits, and even favorite colors vary across the year. And now a study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA shows how moral values can also change. For the study, researchers examined over 230,000 online surveys collected over ten years, mainly from Americans, with smaller groups in Canada, Australia, and the U.K.. The surveys used a social science model called “moral foundation s theory (道德基础理论)” which identifies five core values guiding human behavior. These include loyalty (staying true to one’s own group), authority (respecting leaders and rules), and purity (avoiding wrongdoing), classified as “group-focused values” as they help communities stay connected. The remaining two—care (protecting others from harm) and fairness (treating people equally)—are termed “self-focused values” concerning personal rights. One explanation for seasonal changes could be anxiety (焦虑). Data from 90,000 surveys and internet searches indicate that anxiety peaks in spring and autumn. Psychologist Brian O’ Shea explains, “Anxiety makes people feel threatened, leading them to distrust outsiders and seek safety within their own groups.” These emotional shifts could affect not only everyday decisions but also broader social events such as court decisions, elections, or public health policies. However, experts say the data mostly come from rich Western countries. Psychologist Ivory Toldson warns that while these findings work for wealthy groups, they may not be true for marginalized ones facing different problems. Lead researcher Ian Hohm agrees the pattern doesn’t affect everyone equally, but notes that the study shows how seasons influence human psychology. “Humans are seasonal beings,” says psychiatrist Norman Rosenthal, known for studying seasonal mood changes. “Our inner feelings directly impact our actions.” This research reminds us that nature’s rhythms quietly guide our moral judgement. 8. How does “moral foundations theory” support the research? A. It analyses the diversity of human behaviors. B. It compares moral values in various cultures. C. It provides five values to measure moral changes. D. It proves the significant role of “group-focused values”. 9. What is the possible impact of anxiety during stressful seasons? A. Threatening safety of outsiders. B. Promoting respect for moral rules. C. Increasing focus on personal rights. D. Influencing social decision-making. 10. What does the underlined word “marginalized” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Respected. B. Disadvantaged. C. Educated. D. Disabled. 11. What is Norman’s attitude toward seasonal impact on human behavior? A. Curious. B. Doubtful. C. Confident. D. Reserved. D Ever wondered what happens to the recyclables you carefully sort and place in your bin? For years, recycling has been an important part of our efforts to reduce waste and protect the environment. However, the recycling industry has faced significant challenges, from rising costs to labor (劳动力)shortages. But what if technology could transform (改变) this process, making recycling faster, more efficient and actually effective? That’s exactly what AMP Robotics, a Colorado-based company, is working toward. At the heart of AMP’s advancement is its artificial intelligence platform, which uses deep learning to analyze millions of images of waste. This technology enables robots to identify recyclable materials by recognizing patterns in colors, textures, shapes and logos, spotting a single plastic bottle in a sea of trash faster than any human. AMP Robotics is not alone in applying the power of artificial intelligence to transforming waste management. Across Europe and the U. K. companies like Greyparrot and Recycleye are using AI technologies to improve sorting efficiency. Greyparrot uses cameras and machine learning to monitor waste streams in real time, providing detailed insights into material composition. This helps centers maximize resource recovery. Similarly, Recycleye uses robotic arms equipped with AI to automate sorting processes, increasing the purity of recovered materials and promoting productivity. AI applications go far beyond sorting lines. For instance, WestRock is using AI to design sustainable (可持续的) packaging that replaces plastics with fiber-based materials. Their advancements include creating packaging resistant (防……的) to water and oil while maintaining recyclability, helping brands make the turn to more eco-friendly solutions. Governments are also using AI-driven recycling systems, such as Tasmania’s $ 24 million materials recovery site, which processes recyclables from thousands of households using advanced AI systems. In metal recycling, AI is being used to predict market trends by analyzing large amounts of data on prices, supply, demand and trade patterns. This allows recyclers to regulate production based on anticipated (预期的) demand for specific metals. Together, these efforts illustrate how AI is transforming waste management globally, making recycling more efficient, sustainable and impactful. 12. How do robots in AMP Robotics recognize recyclables? A. By identifying patterns using deep learning. B. By measuring the size with digital cameras. C. By weighing the waste using an AI platform. D. By analyzing materials through metal sensors. 13. Why does the author mention Tasmania’s materials recovery site in Paragraph 5? A. To stress the huge cost of recycling. B. To praise the government’s great efforts in recycling. C. To illustrate how AI-driven recycling systems work. D. To show the wide application of AI in recycling. 14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about AI in metal recycling? A. AI makes metal recyclers ignore market changes completely. B. Analyzing data on prices and supply is unnecessary for predicting market trends. C. Recyclers can adjust their production according to the expected demand for certain metals. D. AI’s prediction of market trends has no influence on the production of metal recyclers. 15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Rise of AI-Powered Robots B. AI: A Key to Reshaping Waste Management C. Labor Shortages and Cost Issues in Recycling D. Sustainable Packaging: A New AI-Driven Solution 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the 1960s and 1970s the greatest fear was that the human race, and possibly all advanced life forms on the planet, could be wiped out by nuclear missiles. ____16____ Scientists are thinking of ways to lower this risk, such as replacing coal and oil with forms of renewable energy. But they are also preparing for the worst: what can we do if the earth can no longer sustain us? ____17____ The most likely choice is Mars which is relatively close to Earth and has an environment more friendly than that of other planets. Mars has fascinated people since ancient times, and today our interest in Martian exploration is greater than ever before. Since the 1960s, we have been sending unmanned spacecraft to Mars. ____18____ Our robots have explored the Martian surface, testing the soil and searching for resources, water and signs of life. However, sending people there will require all the skill, courage and intelligence of the human race. While the Moon can be reached within days, it would take months to reach Mars, travelling through dangerous solar radiation. And even if the first settlers do reach Mars safely, they may not be able to return to Earth — ever. ____19____ As early as the 1980s, scientists were building Biosphere 2 in the Arizona desert, consisting of a closed space in which people, animals and plants could live together. Although the two-year experiment was a failure, it did provide us with a better understanding of how humans might be able to live on another planet. Anyway human settlement of Mars is still decades away. In the meantime, scientific research shows that the planet Earth is getting warmer. This change is being caused by human activity and is having a terrible effect on the globe. ____20____ A. That definitely is a big step forward. B. Right now, it’s the only one we have. C. One option is to explore other planets to see if we could live on them. D. Staying alive will be a daily challenge, but isn’t impossible, as proved by scientists. E. Our probes have orbited the planet, sending back valuable data and stunning images. F. Today, however, environmental problems have taken over as the greatest risk to life on Earth. G. Until we are finally able to live on another planet, we need to take far better care of our own. 第三部分 语言运用 (共五节，满分55分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Growing up, I hated sports, especially the fierce battle over a single ball. I always wondered why crowds were so ____21____ watching games. To me, games seemed absolutely ____22____. Weeks ago, during a class basketball match, the gym was ____23____ and everyone was cheering on the sidelines, while I stood there ____24____ with my arms crossed. However, as the game heated up, the air rang with deafening yells. The players were wonderful. They moved quickly, passing the ball with perfect timing. It was as if they could read each other’s ____25____, each knowing ____26____ where the others were. The captain took the lead in the attack, occasionally nodding or gesturing to encourage his teammates. As the game progressed, I started to feel something ____27____. I found myself ____28____ along with the crowd. Words like “You got this!” and “Keep pushing!” escaped my lips. The players’ passion and spirit were so ____29____ that even I was pulled into the atmosphere. At the wonderful shot, I clapped ____30____, my heart racing. When the ball was ____31____, I felt genuinely let down, That day, I came to a new ____32____ of the love and effort players put into every play. Sports aren’t just about winning; they’re about supporting each other, fighting for a ____33____ goal, and enjoying the thrill of the game. It’s the ____34____ of sports that drives people to engage and excites me to get ____35____, too. 21. A. glued to B. tired of C. proud of D. worried about 22. A. fun B. cruel C. boring D. meaningful 23. A. closed B. packed C. prepared D. built 24. A. unwillingly B. eagerly C. patiently D. nervously 25. A. rules B. skills C. dreams D. minds 26. A. exactly B. slightly C. gradually D. hardly 27. A. warm B. terrifying C. familiar D. different 28. A. shouting B. criticizing C. laughing D. shaking 29. A. ideal B. romantic C. infectious D. explosive 30. A. politely B. wildly C. confidently D. carefully 31. A. kicked B. passed C. lost D. adjusted 32. A. job B. agreement C. decision D. understanding 33. A. unrealistic B. shared C. secret D. individual 34. A. reward B. history C. promise D. spirit 35. A. annoyed B. moved C. involved D. praised 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yingge dance performances ____36____(inspire) by the story of The Water Margin, one of China’s Four Great Classical Novels. Set during the Song Dynasty (960–1279), the novel tells the story of 108 characters ____37____ gather and live at the Liangshan Marsh in east China. Each of these 108 characters ____38____(have) a different personality and set of skills, and their stories are known widely throughout China. The choreography (编舞) of the Yingge dance draws from these familiar tales, using the dancers’ movements, costumes and facial makeup ____39____(express) the differences in spirit of the characters. With something of martial arts, the dance is often referred to ____40____ the “Chinese battle dance.” According to Zheng Cheng, ____41____ professor at Jieyang Polytechnic in Guangdong, the art form not only shows an unstoppable force but also represents the essence of masculinity (阳刚之气). ____42____(typical), the lead dancer plays Shi Qian, a character from the novel famous for his wisdom. “Yingge dance has the lead dancer carrying a cloth snake as the snake stands for ____43____(flexible) and wisdom, lending the dance a sense of deep ____44____(culture) significance,” Zheng said. “Holding a cloth snake, the lead dancer copies the snake’ s flowing movements, winding his way through the dance troupe (剧团). His graceful steps and gestures guide the team’s direction, rhythm and formation, _____45_____(make) the performance orderly and eye-catching.” 第三节 单词拼写 (共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母及汉语提示完成填空，每空一词 (注意词性和形式变化)。 46. I have to admit that it d________ (确实) feels good to be back in the city again. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. She is seeking professional advice to manage her ______ (财政的；财务的) problems effectively. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. There were emotional ______ (场面) as the refugees enjoyed their first breath of freedom. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. US authorities have not yet i_______ (表明，暗示) their monetary policy plans. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 50. _______ (判断) from the wild clapping and cheers that filled the cinema, everybody agreed that it was indeed the best film of the year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. A dog’s eating habit requires_________(定期的) training before it is properly established.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. The reason why he had an ______ (争论) with his wife was that their money was running out. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Regular exercise is good for both physical and _______ (精神的) health. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 54. The kids, r_______ (包括；变化) in age from 5 to 12, are all having fun in the playground. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 55. The company operates on the _______ (原则；法则) that customer satisfaction comes first. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第四节 单句语法填空 (共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 56. ________ (decorate) homes with red lanterns and couplets adds a vivid and warm touch to the Spring Festival atmosphere. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. I'd like to make a ____(complain)about the noise made by my neighbors. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. ________ (earn) a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. We _______ (seek) shelter in a small cabin when the storm suddenly hit the mountain. （所给词的适当形式填空） 60. The next morning I ________ (spot) by a ship.（所给词的适当形式填空） 61. Schools should provide students with various learning _______ (resource), such as books and online materials. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. The exact location of the missing plane has not been _______ (determine) yet. （所给词的适当形式填空） 63. In space, while sleeping, astronauts must attach themselves _______ something so as not to float around. (用适当的词填空) 64. She was about to leave the house _______ the phone rang. （用适当的词填空） 65. Some of the world’s most important scientists think _______ idea of people living on Mars will come true one day. （用适当的词填空） 第五节 短语填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 66. His smile _______ _______ (消失) as he rubbed his beard with fingers, lost in thought. （根据汉语提示填空） 67. With no one to turn to for help in this strange city, Alice was _______ _______ (处于绝望中) and wanted to go back to her hometown. （根据汉语提示填空） 68. There are many places of interest in Hangzhou, such as West Lake, Qiandao Lake and Lingyin Temple, _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ (仅举几例). （根据汉语提示完成句子） 69. Mankind is exploring space _______ _______ _______ _______ (抱着……希望) finding out more about the universe. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 70. He earned very little at that time and _______ _______ _______ _______ (贷款) to buy his car. (根据汉语提示填空) 第四部分 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 你校英语报开展以Should Senior High School Students Take Part in After-school Activities? 为题的讨论。一些同学认为参加课外活动占用时间影响作业完成、分散精力；另一些同学则认为其能培养兴趣、提升协作能力、缓解压力。 请写一篇短文介绍讨论情况并谈谈自己的看法。 注意： 1. 词数80 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使内容连贯。 Should Senior High School Students Take Part in After-school Activities? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吉林省普通高中G8教考联盟2024-2025学年下学期期末考试 高一年级 英语 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Music festivals are for everyone! Here are some of the top music festivals across America this festival season. Coachella Music Festival | Indio, California As one of the most famous music and arts festivals in the world, Coachella brings together a diverse range of artists and music styles, from rock to hip-hop. It is not only a celebration of music but also a showcase of art, with exhibits and visual experiences. Electric Daisy Carnival | Las Vegas, Nevada This festival is one of the world’s largest electronic dance music (EDM) festivals. It is not just about the music; it’s a sensory journey, combining advanced technology, colorful visuals, and a sense of community among partygoers, making it a highlight of the global EDM festivals. Pickathon | Happy Valley, Oregon Known for its relaxing, community-driven atmosphere, Pickathon focuses on a variety of music types, including folk, world music, and more. The festival is recognized for its theme on an eco-friendly environment with a commitment to reducing its environmental impact. When We Were Young | Las Vegas, Nevada This festival, celebrating the old-time sounds of the early 2000s, brings together some of the biggest names from the pop-punk scenes, featuring legendary bands and artists from the 2000s. The event offers a trip down memory lane for those who fondly remember the golden era of pop-punk music. 1. Which festival will attract electronic dance music lovers? A. Pickathon. B. When We Were Young. C. Electric Daisy Carnival. D. Coachella Music Festival. 2. What do Pickathon and When We Were Young have in common? A. They offer an eco-friendly trip. B. They are held in the same state. C. They each have a central theme. D. They perform traditional music. 3. In which section of the newspaper would this text most likely appear? A. Business. B. Health. C. Science. D. Culture. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是美国各地的音乐节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Electric Daisy Carnival | Las Vegas, Nevada部分“This festival is one of the world’s largest electronic dance music (EDM) festivals.(这个音乐节是世界上最大的电子舞曲（EDM）音乐节之一。)”可知，Electric Daisy Carnival会吸引电子舞曲爱好者。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pickathon | Happy Valley, Oregon部分“The festival is recognized for its theme on an eco-friendly environment with a commitment to reducing its environmental impact.(该节日以环保为主题，致力于减少对环境的影响。)”和When We Were Young | Las Vegas, Nevada部分“This festival, celebrating the old-time sounds of the early 2000s, brings together some of the biggest names from the pop-punk scenes, featuring legendary bands and artists from the 2000s.(这个节日，庆祝21世纪初的旧时代声音，汇集了流行朋克场景中的一些最知名的人物，展示了21世纪的传奇乐队和艺术家。)”可知，这两个节日都有一个中心主题。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Music festivals are for everyone! Here are some of the top music festivals across America this festival season.(音乐节适合每个人！以下是这个音乐节季美国各地的一些顶级音乐节。)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国各地的音乐节，这些音乐节是文化活动的一部分，因此最有可能出现在报纸的文化版块。故选D。 B It all started on a stoop (门廊). I picked up a book and started reading to the neighborhood kids. When I finished reading the kids didn’t want story time to stop. So I said, “You guys can read a book at home.” “We don’t have any books at home.” they responded. It was an unpleasant reminder that there are children who don’t have a single book at home. As a public librarian, I quickly realized that the kids that I saw coming into the library weren’t the same ones I was reading to out on my front stoop. I learned about something called book deserts. A book desert is an area or a community with limited access to books and reading materials. I was aware that I wasn’t going to meet my neighbors who need it most inside library’s walls. So I quit my job and took to the streets, becoming a street librarian who is doing work to increase literary access outside of traditional settings. Book deserts are often found in economically disadvantaged areas, where bookstores and libraries are not enough. Lower-income neighbors may lack the resources to buy books from the bookstore or pay library fines. Residents may be working multiple jobs or facing hardships that make a trip to the library an additional stress. Requirement of identification, fines and fees, all while seemingly normal, can become difficult for families facing hardships. Therefore, I’m making books appear in everyday places in extraordinary ways. I fix free public book vending machines (自助售书机), host street-corner story times, and pop up on the block with free bookstores, so kids who don’t have McDonald’s money don’t have to worry about having book-fair money. You’ll find me delivering books to your front stoop. I have delivered 5,000 books to children living in book deserts. I believe everyone is a reader. They just haven’t found the right book yet. And that’s where librarians step in. We must meet them where they are and guide them along that journey. 4. What inspired the author to become a street librarian? A. The kids’ lack of books at home. B. The kids’ request for more stories. C. Her love for reading books on stoops. D. Her curiosity for seeking book deserts. 5. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The causes of book deserts. B. The struggles of a street librarian. C. The challenges of working more jobs. D. The importance of traditional libraries. 6. How does the author help kids in book deserts? A. By lowering book prices. B. By donating money to them. C. By inviting them to schools. D. By providing free books. 7. What can we conclude from the text? A. Street libraries will replace public ones. B. Librarians should reach out to readers. C. Libraries should maintain traditional rules. D. Book deserts exist even in rich areas. 【答案】4 A 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从公共图书馆馆员转变为街头图书馆员，致力于解决书籍荒漠问题，为孩子们提供免费书籍的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中““We don’t have any books at home.” they responded. It was an unpleasant reminder that there are children who don’t have a single book at home. (“我们家里没有任何书。”他们回答道。这让人很不舒服地想起，有些孩子家里一本书都没有)”以及第三段中“So I quit my job and took to the streets, becoming a street librarian who is doing work to increase literary access outside of traditional settings. (所以我辞去了工作，走上街头，成为一名街头图书馆员，致力于在传统环境之外增加文学接触机会)”可知，作者成为街头图书馆员的灵感来自于孩子们家里没有书这一事实。故选A。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Book deserts are often found in economically disadvantaged areas, where bookstores and libraries are not enough. Lower-income neighbors may lack the resources to buy books from the bookstore or pay library fines. Residents may be working multiple jobs or facing hardships that make a trip to the library an additional stress. Requirement of identification, fines and fees, all while seemingly normal, can become difficult for families facing hardships. (书籍荒漠通常出现在经济不发达地区，那里的书店和图书馆数量不足。低收入的邻居可能缺乏从书店买书或支付图书馆罚款的资源。居民可能同时打几份工，或面临困难，这使得去图书馆成为一种额外的压力。身份证明、罚款和费用，尽管看似正常，但对于面临困难的家庭来说可能会变得困难)”可知，本段主要讲述了书籍荒漠形成的原因，包括经济不发达、书店和图书馆数量不足、低收入家庭缺乏资源以及居民面临的多重压力等。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Therefore, I’m making books appear in everyday places in extraordinary ways. I fix free public book vending machines (自助售书机), host street-corner story times, and pop up on the block with free bookstores, so kids who don’t have McDonald’s money don’t have to worry about having book-fair money. You’ll find me delivering books to your front stoop. I have delivered 5,000 books to children living in book deserts. (因此，我正在以非凡的方式让书籍出现在日常场所。我修理免费的公共图书自动售货机，在街角举办故事时间，并在街区开设免费书店，这样没有麦当劳钱的孩子就不必担心没有书展的钱。你会发现我把书送到你家门口。我已经给生活在书籍荒漠中的孩子们送去了5000本书)”可知，作者通过提供免费书籍来帮助书籍荒漠中的孩子们。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I believe everyone is a reader. They just haven’t found the right book yet. And that’s where librarians step in. We must meet them where they are and guide them along that journey. (我相信每个人都是读者。他们只是还没有找到合适的书。这就是图书馆员介入的地方。我们必须在他们所在的地方与他们相遇，并引导他们完成这段旅程)”可知，作者认为图书馆员应该主动接触读者，引导他们找到合适的书籍，因此可以得出结论，图书馆员应该主动接触读者。故选B。 C Certain values carry more weight in spring and autumn than in summer and winter. As leaves fall, snow sweeps in or flowers blossom, humans change in measurable ways, too. Research suggests that emotions, eating habits, and even favorite colors vary across the year. And now a study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA shows how moral values can also change. For the study, researchers examined over 230,000 online surveys collected over ten years, mainly from Americans, with smaller groups in Canada, Australia, and the U.K.. The surveys used a social science model called “moral foundation s theory (道德基础理论)” which identifies five core values guiding human behavior. These include loyalty (staying true to one’s own group), authority (respecting leaders and rules), and purity (avoiding wrongdoing), classified as “group-focused values” as they help communities stay connected. The remaining two—care (protecting others from harm) and fairness (treating people equally)—are termed “self-focused values” concerning personal rights. One explanation for seasonal changes could be anxiety (焦虑). Data from 90,000 surveys and internet searches indicate that anxiety peaks in spring and autumn. Psychologist Brian O’ Shea explains, “Anxiety makes people feel threatened, leading them to distrust outsiders and seek safety within their own groups.” These emotional shifts could affect not only everyday decisions but also broader social events such as court decisions, elections, or public health policies. However, experts say the data mostly come from rich Western countries. Psychologist Ivory Toldson warns that while these findings work for wealthy groups, they may not be true for marginalized ones facing different problems. Lead researcher Ian Hohm agrees the pattern doesn’t affect everyone equally, but notes that the study shows how seasons influence human psychology. “Humans are seasonal beings,” says psychiatrist Norman Rosenthal, known for studying seasonal mood changes. “Our inner feelings directly impact our actions.” This research reminds us that nature’s rhythms quietly guide our moral judgement. 8. How does “moral foundations theory” support the research? A. It analyses the diversity of human behaviors. B. It compares moral values in various cultures. C. It provides five values to measure moral changes. D. It proves the significant role of “group-focused values”. 9. What is the possible impact of anxiety during stressful seasons? A. Threatening safety of outsiders. B. Promoting respect for moral rules. C. Increasing focus on personal rights. D Influencing social decision-making. 10. What does the underlined word “marginalized” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Respected. B. Disadvantaged. C. Educated. D. Disabled. 11. What is Norman’s attitude toward seasonal impact on human behavior? A. Curious. B. Doubtful. C. Confident. D. Reserved. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍一项研究，阐述了道德价值观会随季节变化而改变的现象，并解释了可能的原因，同时指出了该研究的局限性，向读者说明季节对人类道德判断的影响这一科学发现。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The surveys used a social science model called “moral foundation s theory (道德基础理论)” which identifies five core values guiding human behavior. These include loyalty (staying true to one’s own group), authority (respecting leaders and rules), and purity (avoiding wrongdoing), classified as “group-focused values” as they help communities stay connected. The remaining two — care (protecting others from harm) and fairness (treating people equally)—are termed “self-focused values” concerning personal rights.(这些调查采用了社会科学领域的“道德基础理论”模型，该模型界定了指导人类行为的五大核心价值观：包括忠诚（对所属群体忠诚）、权威（尊重领导者和规则）、纯洁（避免错误行为）—— 这三类被归为“群体导向价值观”，有助于维系社区联结；剩余两类 —— 关怀（保护他人免受伤害）和公平（平等待人）——则被称为“自我导向价值观”，关乎个人权利。)”可知，道德基础理论界定了五大核心价值观（忠诚、权威、纯洁、关怀、公平），研究者通过这些价值观来衡量道德变化。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“These emotional shifts could affect not only everyday decisions but also broader social events such as court decisions, elections, or public health policies.(这些情绪波动不仅会影响日常决策，还可能对法庭裁决、选举或公共卫生政策等重大社会事件产生影响。)”可知，焦虑引发的情绪波动会影响“法庭裁决、选举、公共卫生政策”等社会决策。故选D。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在语境“However, experts say the data mostly come from rich Western countries. Psychologist Ivory Toldson warns that while these findings work for wealthy groups, they may not be true for marginalized ones facing different problems.(然而，专家指出这些数据主要来自富裕的西方国家。心理学家Ivory Toldson警告称，尽管这些发现适用于富裕群体，但对面临不同问题的……群体可能不成立。)”可推测，“marginalized”与“wealthy groups”形成对比，且后文提到这些群体“facing different problems（面临不同问题）”，可推断其指“处于不利地位的”群体。选项B“Disadvantaged”，意为“不利的”，与此相符。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Humans are seasonal beings,” says psychiatrist Norman Rosenthal, known for studying seasonal mood changes. “Our inner feelings directly impact our actions.” This research reminds us that nature’s rhythms quietly guide our moral judgement.(以研究季节性情绪变化闻名的精神病学家Norman Rosenthal表示：“人类是季节性生物，内心感受会直接影响行为。”这项研究提醒我们，自然的节律正悄然指引着我们的道德判断。)”可知，Norman Rosenthal语气坚定，明确肯定了季节对人类行为的影响。故选C。 D Ever wondered what happens to the recyclables you carefully sort and place in your bin? For years, recycling has been an important part of our efforts to reduce waste and protect the environment. However, the recycling industry has faced significant challenges, from rising costs to labor (劳动力)shortages. But what if technology could transform (改变) this process, making recycling faster, more efficient and actually effective? That’s exactly what AMP Robotics, a Colorado-based company, is working toward. At the heart of AMP’s advancement is its artificial intelligence platform, which uses deep learning to analyze millions of images of waste. This technology enables robots to identify recyclable materials by recognizing patterns in colors, textures, shapes and logos, spotting a single plastic bottle in a sea of trash faster than any human. AMP Robotics is not alone in applying the power of artificial intelligence to transforming waste management. Across Europe and the U. K. companies like Greyparrot and Recycleye are using AI technologies to improve sorting efficiency. Greyparrot uses cameras and machine learning to monitor waste streams in real time, providing detailed insights into material composition. This helps centers maximize resource recovery. Similarly, Recycleye uses robotic arms equipped with AI to automate sorting processes, increasing the purity of recovered materials and promoting productivity. AI applications go far beyond sorting lines. For instance, WestRock is using AI to design sustainable (可持续的) packaging that replaces plastics with fiber-based materials. Their advancements include creating packaging resistant (防……的) to water and oil while maintaining recyclability, helping brands make the turn to more eco-friendly solutions. Governments are also using AI-driven recycling systems, such as Tasmania’s $ 24 million materials recovery site, which processes recyclables from thousands of households using advanced AI systems. In metal recycling, AI is being used to predict market trends by analyzing large amounts of data on prices, supply, demand and trade patterns. This allows recyclers to regulate production based on anticipated (预期的) demand for specific metals. Together, these efforts illustrate how AI is transforming waste management globally, making recycling more efficient, sustainable and impactful. 12. How do robots in AMP Robotics recognize recyclables? A. By identifying patterns using deep learning. B. By measuring the size with digital cameras. C. By weighing the waste using an AI platform. D. By analyzing materials through metal sensors. 13. Why does the author mention Tasmania’s materials recovery site in Paragraph 5? A. To stress the huge cost of recycling. B. To praise the government’s great efforts in recycling. C. To illustrate how AI-driven recycling systems work. D. To show the wide application of AI in recycling. 14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about AI in metal recycling? A. AI makes metal recyclers ignore market changes completely. B. Analyzing data on prices and supply is unnecessary for predicting market trends. C. Recyclers can adjust their production according to the expected demand for certain metals. D. AI’s prediction of market trends has no influence on the production of metal recyclers. 15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Rise of AI-Powered Robots B. AI: A Key to Reshaping Waste Management C. Labor Shortages and Cost Issues in Recycling D. Sustainable Packaging: A New AI-Driven Solution 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了人工智能（AI）如何通过深度学习、机器人分拣、实时监控、可持续包装设计及市场趋势预测等技术，解决回收行业面临的成本上升、劳动力短缺等挑战，重塑全球废物管理，提升回收效率与可持续性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At the heart of AMP’s advancement is its artificial intelligence platform, which uses deep learning to analyze millions of images of waste. This technology enables robots to identify recyclable materials by recognizing patterns in colors, textures, shapes and logos, spotting a single plastic bottle in a sea of trash faster than any human.(AMP进步的核心是其人工智能平台，该平台使用深度学习来分析数百万张垃圾图像。这项技术使机器人能够通过识别颜色、纹理、形状和徽标中的图案来识别可回收材料，在垃圾海中发现一个塑料瓶的速度比任何人都快)“”可知，AMP Robotics的机器人通过深度学习识别模式来辨认可回收物。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“AI applications go far beyond sorting lines. For instance, WestRock is using AI to design sustainable (可持续的) packaging that replaces plastics with fiber-based materials. Their advancements include creating packaging resistant (防……的) to water and oil while maintaining recyclability, helping brands make the turn to more eco-friendly solutions. Governments are also using AI-driven recycling systems, such as Tasmania’s $ 24 million materials recovery site, which processes recyclables from thousands of households using advanced AI systems.(人工智能应用程序远远超出了分拣线。例如，WestRock正在使用人工智能设计可持续包装，用纤维基材料代替塑料。他们的进步包括创造防水和防油的包装，同时保持可回收性，帮助品牌转向更环保的解决方案。政府也在使用人工智能驱动的回收系统，例如塔斯马尼亚州耗资2400万美元的材料回收网站，该网站使用先进的人工智能系统处理数千户家庭的可回收物。)”可知，作者提到塔斯马尼亚的材料回收站点是为了展示人工智能在回收领域的广泛应用。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In metal recycling, AI is being used to predict market trends by analyzing large amounts of data on prices, supply, demand and trade patterns. This allows recyclers to regulate production based on anticipated (预期的) demand for specific metals.(在金属回收领域，人工智能正被用于通过分析大量关于价格、供应、需求和贸易模式的数据来预测市场趋势。这使得回收商能够根据对特定金属的预期需求来调节生产)”可知，回收商可以根据某些金属的预期需求调整生产。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“But what if technology could transform (改变) this process, making recycling faster, more efficient and actually effective? That’s exactly what AMP Robotics, a Colorado-based company, is working toward. (但是，如果技术能够改变这一过程，使回收更快、更高效、更有效呢？这正是总部位于科罗拉多州的AMP Robotics公司正在努力的方向)”及最后一段“Together, these efforts illustrate how AI is transforming waste management globally, making recycling more efficient, sustainable and impactful.(这些努力共同说明了人工智能如何在全球范围内改变废物管理，使回收更加高效、可持续和有影响力)”可知，文章主要讲述人工智能正在重塑废物管理，是改变废物管理的关键。因此，B项AI: A Key to Reshaping Waste Management(人工智能：重塑废物管理的关键)适合作为标题。故选B项。 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the 1960s and 1970s, the greatest fear was that the human race, and possibly all advanced life forms on the planet, could be wiped out by nuclear missiles. ____16____ Scientists are thinking of ways to lower this risk, such as replacing coal and oil with forms of renewable energy. But they are also preparing for the worst: what can we do if the earth can no longer sustain us? ____17____ The most likely choice is Mars, which is relatively close to Earth and has an environment more friendly than that of other planets. Mars has fascinated people since ancient times, and today our interest in Martian exploration is greater than ever before. Since the 1960s, we have been sending unmanned spacecraft to Mars. ____18____ Our robots have explored the Martian surface, testing the soil and searching for resources, water and signs of life. However, sending people there will require all the skill, courage and intelligence of the human race. While the Moon can be reached within days, it would take months to reach Mars, travelling through dangerous solar radiation. And even if the first settlers do reach Mars safely, they may not be able to return to Earth — ever. ____19____ As early as the 1980s, scientists were building Biosphere 2 in the Arizona desert, consisting of a closed space in which people, animals and plants could live together. Although the two-year experiment was a failure, it did provide us with a better understanding of how humans might be able to live on another planet. Anyway, human settlement of Mars is still decades away. In the meantime, scientific research shows that the planet Earth is getting warmer. This change is being caused by human activity and is having a terrible effect on the globe. ____20____ A. That definitely is a big step forward. B. Right now, it’s the only one we have. C. One option is to explore other planets to see if we could live on them. D. Staying alive will be a daily challenge, but isn’t impossible, as proved by scientists. E. Our probes have orbited the planet, sending back valuable data and stunning images. F. Today, however, environmental problems have taken over as the greatest risk to life on Earth. G. Until we are finally able to live on another planet, we need to take far better care of our own. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章先指出过去人们担心核导弹会毁灭人类，如今环境问题成了地球生命的最大威胁，接着探讨了探索火星移民的可能性，最后强调在能移居其他星球前要爱护地球。 【16题详解】 上文“In the 1960s and 1970s, the greatest fear was that the human race, and possibly all advanced life forms on the planet, could be wiped out by nuclear missiles.(在20世纪60年代和70年代，最大的担忧是人类，甚至可能是地球上所有的高级生命形式，都可能被核导弹消灭)”说明过去最大的担忧是核导弹对人类的威胁。F选项“Today, however, environmental problems have taken over as the greatest risk to life on Earth.(然而，如今环境问题已成为地球上生命面临的最大风险)”与上文形成对比，指出现在最大的威胁变成了环境问题，同时引出下文“Scientists are thinking of ways to lower this risk, such as replacing coal and oil with forms of renewable energy. But they are also preparing for the worst: what can we do if the earth can no longer sustain us?(科学家们正在考虑降低这种风险的方法，比如用可再生能源取代煤炭和石油。但他们也在为最坏的情况做准备：如果地球不能再养活我们，我们该怎么办？)”科学家对应对环境问题的思考，与上文逻辑连贯。故选F项。 【17题详解】 上文“Scientists are thinking of ways to lower this risk, such as replacing coal and oil with forms of renewable energy. But they are also preparing for the worst: what can we do if the earth can no longer sustain us?(科学家们正在想办法降低这种风险，比如用可再生能源取代煤炭和石油。但他们也在为最坏的情况做准备：如果地球再也无法维持我们的生存，我们该怎么办?)”提出地球可能无法维持人类生存的问题。C选项“One option is to explore other planets to see if we could live on them.(一个选择是探索其他行星，看看我们是否能在上面生活)”针对上文问题给出了探索其他行星的解决方案，同时引出下文“The most likely choice is Mars, which is relatively close to Earth and has an environment more friendly than that of other planets.(最有可能的选择是火星，它离地球相对较近，环境比其他行星更友好)”对火星情况的介绍。故选C项。 【18题详解】 上文“Since the 1960s, we have been sending unmanned spacecraft to Mars.(自20世纪60年代以来，我们一直在向火星发射无人航天器)”说明人类向火星发射了无人航天器。E选项“Our probes have orbited the planet, sending back valuable data and stunning images.(我们的探测器已经环绕这颗行星飞行，发回了宝贵的数据和惊人的图像)”进一步描述了这些无人航天器(探测器)的工作情况，与上文内容衔接紧密。故选E项。 【19题详解】 上文“While the Moon can be reached within days, it would take months to reach Mars, travelling through dangerous solar radiation. And even if the first settlers do reach Mars safely, they may not be able to return to Earth — ever.(虽然几天内就能到达月球，但到达火星需要几个月时间，还要穿越危险的太阳辐射。而且，即使第一批定居者能安全到达火星，他们可能永远也无法回到地球)”强调了前往火星以及在火星生存的困难。D选项“Staying alive will be a daily challenge, but isn’t impossible, as proved by scientists.(生存将是每天都要面临的挑战，但并非不可能，科学家已经证明了这一点)”既承接上文提到的生存困难，又通过“并非不可能”给出积极的观点，与上文逻辑连贯。故选D项。 【20题详解】 上文“In the meantime, scientific research shows that the planet Earth is getting warmer. This change is being caused by human activity and is having a terrible effect on the globe.(与此同时，科学研究表明，地球正在变暖。这种变化是由人类活动引起的，正在对地球造成可怕的影响)”指出人类活动对地球造成了不良影响。G选项“Until we are finally able to live on another planet, we need to take far better care of our own.(在我们最终能够在另一个星球上生活之前，我们需要更好地爱护我们自己的星球)”基于上文的问题，提出在能移居其他星球前要爱护地球的建议，与上文逻辑一致，总结全文。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共五节，满分55分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Growing up, I hated sports, especially the fierce battle over a single ball. I always wondered why crowds were so ____21____ watching games. To me, games seemed absolutely ____22____. Weeks ago, during a class basketball match, the gym was ____23____ and everyone was cheering on the sidelines, while I stood there ____24____ with my arms crossed. However, as the game heated up, the air rang with deafening yells. The players were wonderful. They moved quickly, passing the ball with perfect timing. It was as if they could read each other’s ____25____, each knowing ____26____ where the others were. The captain took the lead in the attack, occasionally nodding or gesturing to encourage his teammates. As the game progressed, I started to feel something ____27____. I found myself ____28____ along with the crowd. Words like “You got this!” and “Keep pushing!” escaped my lips. The players’ passion and spirit were so ____29____ that even I was pulled into the atmosphere. At the wonderful shot, I clapped ____30____, my heart racing. When the ball was ____31____, I felt genuinely let down, That day, I came to a new ____32____ of the love and effort players put into every play. Sports aren’t just about winning; they’re about supporting each other, fighting for a ____33____ goal, and enjoying the thrill of the game. It’s the ____34____ of sports that drives people to engage and excites me to get ____35____, too. 21. A. glued to B. tired of C. proud of D. worried about 22. A. fun B. cruel C. boring D. meaningful 23. A. closed B. packed C. prepared D. built 24. A. unwillingly B. eagerly C. patiently D. nervously 25. A. rules B. skills C. dreams D. minds 26. A. exactly B. slightly C. gradually D. hardly 27. A. warm B. terrifying C. familiar D. different 28. A. shouting B. criticizing C. laughing D. shaking 29. A. ideal B. romantic C. infectious D. explosive 30. A. politely B. wildly C. confidently D. carefully 31. A. kicked B. passed C. lost D. adjusted 32. A. job B. agreement C. decision D. understanding 33. A. unrealistic B. shared C. secret D. individual 34. A. reward B. history C. promise D. spirit 35. A. annoyed B. moved C. involved D. praised 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一次现场看比赛的经历让作者改变了对体育的理解：体育不仅仅是为了赢；它们是关于相互支持，为共同的目标而奋斗，享受游戏的刺激。 【21题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：我一直想知道为什么人们如此专注于观看比赛。A. glued to全神贯注于；B. tired of厌倦；C. proud of为……自豪；D. worried about担心。根据上文“I hated sports”以及“always wondered why crowds…”可知，作者讨厌运动，所以此处是不理解别人为什么专注于看比赛，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，比赛似乎很无聊。A. fun有趣的；B. cruel残酷的；C. boring无聊的，令人厌倦的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文“I hated sports”可知，作者讨厌运动，所以比赛对作者来说很无聊，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周前，在一场班级篮球比赛中，体育馆挤满了人，每个人都在场边欢呼，而我却不情愿地站在那里，双臂交叉。A. closed关闭的；B. packed拥挤的；C. prepared准备好的；D. built建造成的。根据上文“during a class basketball match”和下文“everyone was cheering on the sidelines”可知，比赛现场应是挤满了人，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unwillingly不愿意地；B. eagerly急切地；C. patiently耐心地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上文提到作者讨厌运动和下文“with my arms crossed”可知，作者在比赛现场不情愿地站着，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们仿佛能读懂对方的心思，每个人都准确知道对方在哪里。A. rules规则；B. skills技巧；C. dreams梦想；D. minds心思。根据上文“They moved quickly, passing the ball with perfect timing.(他们移动迅速，传球的时机恰到好处)”和下文“each knowing ___6___ where the others were”可知，运动员们配合默契，仿佛都能读懂对方的心思，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. exactly准确地；B. slightly轻微地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“They moved quickly, passing the ball with perfect timing.(他们移动迅速，传球的时机恰到好处)”可知，每个人都准确知道对方在哪里，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着比赛的进行，我开始有了一些不同的感觉。A. warm温暖的；B. terrifying可怕的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. different不同的。根据下文“I found myself ___8___ along with the crowd. Words like ‘You got this!’ and ‘Keep pushing!’ escaped my lips.”可知，作者和之前不同了，开始参与到比赛中，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己和观众一起大喊。A. shouting大喊；B. criticizing批评；C. laughing大笑；D. shaking摇晃，摇头。根据上文“everyone was cheering on the sidelines”和下文“Words like ‘You got this!’ and ‘Keep pushing!’ escaped my lips.”可知，作者开始和人群一起大喊，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：球员们的激情和精神是如此具有感染力，甚至我也被拉进了这种气氛中。A. ideal理想的；B. romantic浪漫的；C. infectious有感染力的；D. explosive爆炸的。根据下文“even I was pulled into the atmosphere”可知，球员们的激情和精神是如此具有感染力，甚至作者也被拉进了这种气氛中，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到这精彩的进球，我疯狂地鼓掌，心跳加速。A. politely礼貌地；B. wildly疯狂地；C. confidently自信地；D. carefully仔细地。根据上文提到作者被现场氛围感染以及后文“my heart racing”可知，看到精彩之处作者疯狂鼓掌，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当输球的时候，我真的很失望。A. kicked踢球得分；B. passed传递；C. lost失去，输；D. adjusted调整。根据下文“I felt genuinely let down”可知，作者感到失望，推知球员输了球，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一天，我对球员在每场比赛中所付出的爱和努力有了新的理解。A. job工作；B. agreement协议；C. decision决定；D. understanding理解。根据下文“Sports aren’t just about winning; they’re about supporting each other”可知，作者对运动有了新的理解，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：体育不仅仅是为了赢；它们是关于相互支持，为共同的目标而奋斗，享受游戏的刺激。A. unrealistic不现实的；B. shared共同的；C. secret秘密的；D. individual个人的。根据上文“they’re about supporting each other”和语境可知，比赛相互支持是为了赢，故此处指为了共同的目标奋斗，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是体育的精神促使人们参与其中，也激励着我参与其中。A. reward回报；B. history历史；C. promise承诺；D. spirit精神。根据上文“The players’ passion and spirit were so ___9___ that even I was pulled into the atmosphere.”可知，作者被运动员的热情和精神感染，所以此处指体育精神促使人们参与其中，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. moved感动的；C. involved参与，卷入的；D. praised被赞扬的。根据上文“even I was pulled into the atmosphere”可知，作者也参与其中，故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yingge dance performances ____36____(inspire) by the story of The Water Margin, one of China’s Four Great Classical Novels. Set during the Song Dynasty (960–1279), the novel tells the story of 108 characters ____37____ gather and live at the Liangshan Marsh in east China. Each of these 108 characters ____38____(have) a different personality and set of skills, and their stories are known widely throughout China. The choreography (编舞) of the Yingge dance draws from these familiar tales, using the dancers’ movements, costumes and facial makeup ____39____(express) the differences in spirit of the characters. With something of martial arts, the dance is often referred to ____40____ the “Chinese battle dance.” According to Zheng Cheng, ____41____ professor at Jieyang Polytechnic in Guangdong, the art form not only shows an unstoppable force but also represents the essence of masculinity (阳刚之气). ____42____(typical), the lead dancer plays Shi Qian, a character from the novel famous for his wisdom. “Yingge dance has the lead dancer carrying a cloth snake as the snake stands for ____43____(flexible) and wisdom, lending the dance a sense of deep ____44____(culture) significance,” Zheng said. “Holding a cloth snake, the lead dancer copies the snake’ s flowing movements, winding his way through the dance troupe (剧团). His graceful steps and gestures guide the team’s direction, rhythm and formation, _____45_____(make) the performance orderly and eye-catching.” 【答案】36. are inspired 37. who##that 38. has 39. to express 40. as 41. a 42. Typically 43. flexibility 44. cultural 45. making 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英歌舞表演，其灵感来源于中国四大古典名著之一《水浒传》，讲述了英歌舞的编舞来源、艺术形式以及领舞者的角色和象征意义等内容。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：英歌舞表演受到中国四大古典小说之一水浒传故事的启发。此处inspire做谓语动词，主语是performances，二者之间构成动宾关系，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are inspired。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这部小说以宋朝(960-1279年)为背景，讲述了108位好汉在山东梁山泊聚义的故事。此处为限制性定语从句修饰先行词108 characters，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这108位好汉每个人都有不同的性格和一套技能，他们的故事在中国广为人知。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词与主语each保持一致，用单数。故填has。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：英歌舞的编舞灵感来源于这些熟悉的故事，用舞者的动作、服装和面部妆容来表达人物精神的差异。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了表达”。故填to express。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：由于带有武术的某些东西，这种舞蹈常被称为“中国战舞”。be referred to as为固定短语，意为“被称为”。故填as。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据广东揭阳职业技术学院教授郑城介绍，这种艺术形式不仅展现出一种不可阻挡的力量，还代表了阳刚之气的精髓。此处泛指“一位教授”，professor发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：通常，领舞者扮演的是小说中以智慧著称的石迁。此处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Typically。 43题详解】 考查名词。句意：“英歌舞中领舞者手持一条布蛇，因为蛇象征着灵活和智慧，为舞蹈增添了深厚的文化意义，”郑说。此处作介词for的宾语，应用名词flexibility，意为“灵活”，不可数名词。故填flexibility。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“英歌舞中领舞者手持一条布蛇，因为蛇象征着灵活和智慧，为舞蹈增添了深厚的文化意义，”郑说。此处修饰名词significance，应用形容词cultural，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他优雅的步伐与舞姿带领着整个团队的方向，节奏与形式，使得表演井然有序，吸人眼球。空处为非谓语动词，动词make与逻辑主语构成主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然结果。故填making。 第三节 单词拼写 (共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母及汉语提示完成填空，每空一词 (注意词性和形式变化)。 46. I have to admit that it d________ (确实) feels good to be back in the city again. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】definitely##efinitely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我不得不承认，再次回到这座城市的感觉确实很好。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作状语修饰动词feels，应用副词，结合中英文提示可知definitely“确实”符合句意。故填definitely。 47. She is seeking professional advice to manage her ______ (财政的；财务的) problems effectively. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】financial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她正在寻求专业建议，以便有效地管理自己的财务问题。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词problems，“财政的；财务的”的形容词是financial。故填financial。 48. There were emotional ______ (场面) as the refugees enjoyed their first breath of freedom. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】scenes 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当难民们第一次呼吸到自由的气息时，出现了感人的场面。“场面”是scene，由前面的were可知，空格处用复数，故填scenes。 49. US authorities have not yet i_______ (表明，暗示) their monetary policy plans. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】indicated##ndicated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：美国当局尚未表明他们的货币政策计划。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“表明，暗示”应用indicate，为动词，在本句中作谓语。结合空前的“have not yet”可知，句子使用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，所以空处应填indicate的过去分词indicated。故填indicated。 50. _______ (判断) from the wild clapping and cheers that filled the cinema, everybody agreed that it was indeed the best film of the year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Judging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从电影院里雷鸣般的掌声和欢呼声来看，每个人都认为这确实是今年最好的电影。根据汉语提示“判断”可知，对应的动词是judge；“judging from/by”是固定结构，意为“根据……判断”，在句中作状语，且该结构中judge常用现在分词形式，不随主语的人称和数变化，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Judging。 51. A dog’s eating habit requires_________(定期的) training before it is properly established.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】regular 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：狗的饮食习惯需要定期的训练才能正确地建立起来。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰training，根据提示的汉语，表示“定期的”应为regular。故填regular。 52. The reason why he had an ______ (争论) with his wife was that their money was running out. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他和妻子争吵的原因是他们的钱用光了。空前有an，空格处用名词的单数形式，“争论”的名词是argument，故填argument。 53. Regular exercise is good for both physical and _______ (精神的) health. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】mental 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有规律的锻炼对身心健康都有好处。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“精神的”应用mental，为形容词，在本句中作定语修饰后面的名词。故填mental。 54. The kids, r_______ (包括；变化) in age from 5 to 12, are all having fun in the playground. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】ranging##anging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些年龄在5到12岁之间的孩子们，都在游乐场玩得很开心。句中有谓语动词are having，空处应填入非谓语动词。根据中英文提示，表示“包括；变化”之意，并以字母r开头的单词应为range，与后文from…to…搭配，表示范围；主语The kids与range（年龄分布）之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语修饰The kids。故填ranging。 55. The company operates on the _______ (原则；法则) that customer satisfaction comes first. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】principle 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家公司本着客户满意至上的原则运营。根据中文提示可知，表示“原则；法则”应用principle，作宾语，为可数名词，由后文同位语从句that customer satisfaction comes first可知，此处表示单数概念。故填principle。 第四节 单句语法填空 (共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 56. ________ (decorate) homes with red lanterns and couplets adds a vivid and warm touch to the Spring Festival atmosphere. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Decorating 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：用红灯笼和对联装饰房屋为春节氛围增添了生动而温暖的感觉。“(decorate) homes with red lanterns and couplets”在句中作主语，用动名词decorating作主语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Decorating。 57. I'd like to make a ____(complain)about the noise made by my neighbors. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】complaint　 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我要就我的邻居制造的噪音提出投诉。根据设空处前的a可知，此处应用名词的单数形式。complaint是名词，意为“投诉；抱怨”。根据句意，故填complaint。 58. ________ (earn) a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】To earn 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。opened up是谓语动词，空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语。故填To earn。 59. We _______ (seek) shelter in a small cabin when the storm suddenly hit the mountain. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】were seeking 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当暴风雨突然袭击那座山时，我们正在一个小茅屋里寻找避难所。分析句子结构可知，此处为“be doing...when...”句型，意为“正在做……这时……”，when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。主语We为复数，be动词应用were，seek的现在分词为seeking。故填were seeking。 60. The next morning I ________ (spot) by a ship.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】was spotted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：第二天早上，一艘船发现了我。结合时间状语The next morning可知时态需用一般过去时，根据主语I 可知，句子缺少谓语动词，动词spot和主语I之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was spotted。 61. Schools should provide students with various learning _______ (resource), such as books and online materials. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】resources 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：学校应该为学生提供各种各样的学习资源，比如书籍和在线资料。根据空前的形容词various意为“各种各样的”可知，此处需用可数名词的复数形式，resource为可数名词，意为“资源”，其复数形式是resources。故填resources。 62. The exact location of the missing plane has not been _______ (determine) yet. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】determined 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的语态。句意：失踪飞机的确切位置尚未确定。分析句子结构可知，主语The exact location与动词determine之间是被动关系，此处使用了现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”，所以空处应用其过去分词determined。故填determined。 63. In space, while sleeping, astronauts must attach themselves _______ something so as not to float around. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在太空中，宇航员睡觉时必须把自己固定在某个东西上，以免四处漂浮。“attach...to...”是固定搭配，意为“把……固定到……上”，符合语境。故填to。 64. She was about to leave the house _______ the phone rang. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：她正要离开家，这时电话响了。分析句子可知，这里考查“be about to do sth. when...”，是固定句型，意为“正要做某事，这时……”，when意为 “这时，突然”。故填when。 65. Some of the world’s most important scientists think _______ idea of people living on Mars will come true one day. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】the 【解析】 【详解】考查定冠词。句意：世界上一些最重要的科学家认为，人类在火星上生活的想法总有一天会实现。此处idea后有介词短语of people living on Mars作定语，表示特指，所以应用定冠词the。故填the。 第五节 短语填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 66. His smile _______ _______ (消失) as he rubbed his beard with fingers, lost in thought. （根据汉语提示填空） 【答案】 ①. faded ②. away 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他用手指捋着胡子，陷入沉思，笑容渐渐消失了。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“消失”应用fade away，为动词短语，在本句中作谓语，再由后文可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填faded away。 67. With no one to turn to for help in this strange city, Alice was _______ _______ (处于绝望中) and wanted to go back to her hometown. （根据汉语提示填空） 【答案】 ①. in ②. despair 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在这座陌生的城市里，没有人可以求助，爱丽丝处于绝望中，想回到她的家乡。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“处于绝望中”应用in despair，为介词短语，在句中作表语，符合语境。故填in despair。 68. There are many places of interest in Hangzhou, such as West Lake, Qiandao Lake and Lingyin Temple, _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ (仅举几例). （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. to ②. name ③. but ④. a ⑤. few 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：杭州有许多名胜古迹，如西湖、千岛湖和灵隐寺，仅举几例。“仅举几例”是固定短语to name but a few，故填to，name，but，a，few。 69. Mankind is exploring space _______ _______ _______ _______ (抱着……希望) finding out more about the universe. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. hope ④. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：人类正在探索太空，抱着发现更多宇宙奥秘的希望。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“抱着……希望”应用in the hope of，为固定短语，在本句中作状语，符合语境。故填in the hope of。 70. He earned very little at that time and _______ _______ _______ _______ (贷款) to buy his car. (根据汉语提示填空) 【答案】 ①. took ②. out ③. a ④. loan 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：那时他收入很低，为了买汽车他贷了款。根据汉语提示“贷款”可知，空处应用固定短语take out a loan，在句中作谓语，由前文“earned”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词take使用过去式形式took。故填①took②out③a④loan。 第四部分 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 你校英语报开展以Should Senior High School Students Take Part in After-school Activities? 为题的讨论。一些同学认为参加课外活动占用时间影响作业完成、分散精力；另一些同学则认为其能培养兴趣、提升协作能力、缓解压力。 请写一篇短文介绍讨论情况并谈谈自己的看法。 注意： 1. 词数80 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使内容连贯。 Should Senior High School Students Take Part in After-school Activities? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文一（反对） Our school newspaper asked if senior high students should join after-school activities. Some students say yes, believing activities help them find new interests, learn to work with others, and reduce worry. However, others feel differently. I believe these activities are not a good idea for most students. High school study is very important for our future. We need to work hard every day. After-school activities take valuable time away from finishing homework and preparing for tests. They also use energy we need to focus on our lessons. With so much schoolwork, adding activities makes life harder, not easier. It is better to wait until we have less school pressure. 范文二（支持） Our school newspaper discusses whether senior high students should join after-school activities. Some worry these activities take time from homework and make students tired. Others argue that they help develop interests, improve teamwork skills, and reduce stress. I strongly support joining these activities. While study is important, after-school activities teach us things books cannot. They let us explore new interests like music or sports. Working with classmates helps us learn to solve problems together and build friendships. Most importantly, they offer a break from heavy schoolwork, refreshing our minds and making learning easier later. Balancing activities and study is key, but their benefits shape us beyond the classroom. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文介绍同学们关于“Should Senior High School Students Take Part in After-school Activities? ”的讨论情况并并谈谈自己的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累（以范文1为例） 然而：however →nevertheless 重要的：important→significant 专注于：focus on→concentrate on 艰难的：hard→tough 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With so much schoolwork, adding activities makes life harder, not easier. 拓展句：As we have much schoolwork, adding activities makes life harder, not easier. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our school newspaper asked if senior high students should join after-school activities.（运用了if引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Some students say yes, believing activities help them find new interests, learn to work with others, and reduce worry. （运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$