精品解析：2024-2025学年天津市南开区人教精通版（2012）六年级下册期末测试英语试卷

南开区2024-2025学年度第二学期小学六年级英语期末试卷 Fill in the blanks 词汇填空 (A) Fill with the proper forms用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The Great Wall is one of the ______ (great) wonders of the world. 2. December is the ________ (twelve) month of a year. 3. Yang Ming ______ (go) to see his grandparents last weekend. 4. Lisa often ______ (wash) the dishes after dinner. 5. Sometimes people practise ______ (write) with special brush and water on the pavement. (B) Fill with the proper words根据题意每空填上一个适当的英文单词 6. It takes about ______ an hour to Beijing by high-speed train. 7. Look at the map of China and find an interesting ______ to visit. 8. Eating ______ food can keep you strong every day. 9. The Tianjin Eye is located (位于) next to the Haihe ______. 10. —Please write down the names of two ______ in Hainan Province. —OK. Sanya and Haikou. (C) Fill with the proper forms. 选用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Yan. Let me tell you how we ___11___ (learn / learned) English. Three years ago we ___12___ (begin / began) to learn English. Our English teacher ___13___ (teach / taught) us in many ways, so we ___14___ (are / were) very interested in English lessons. We often sang. danced, chanted and ___15___ (play / played) games. Our teacher usually let us do things by ourselves. We ___16___ (do / did) interesting tasks. Sometimes we ___17___ (act / acted) in drama. We ___18___ (use / used) words and sentences to tell stories. We often ___19___ (work / worked) in pairs and in groups. In groups we always ___20___ (help / helped) each other. We all did a good job! Multiple choice. 单项选择 21. Ms Smith is telling ______ interesting story to the child. ( ) A. a B. an C. / D. a few 22. —Kate, is this Lisa’s dictionary? ( ) —Yes, you can see ______ name in the dictionary. A. her B. hers C. she D. Lisa 23. —Is there a library in your school? ( ) —______. After school I often go there with my classmates. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there is C. No, it isn’t D. No, there isn’t 24. Your sister is sleeping. Mike is making noise. You can say to Mike: “______.” ( ) A. Keep off the grass B. No spitting C. Don’t make a mess D. Be quiet 25. Mrs King wants to go around Tianjin, but she doesn’t know the ______ at all. ( ) A. rule B. date C. way D. time 26. —What did you do in Beijing last week? ( ) —Oh, we ______ the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. A. visit B. are visiting C. will visit D. visited 27. Mary often helps me ______ my English. ( ) A. about B. at C. to D. with 28. The movie is very ______ and we are all ______ in it. ( ) A. interesting; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interested; interesting D. interested; interested 29. ______ is in October or November. It is a festival for old people. ( ) A. Spring Festival B. The Dragon Boat Festival C. The Mid-Autumn Festival D. The Double Ninth Festival 30. —______, how much are the books? ( ) —Fifty-eight yuan. A. Excuse me B. Good luck C. Don’t worry D. I’m sorry for that (A) Complete the dialogues. 完成对话。 Lily: ___31___ Guide: We’re going to visit the Great Wall this morning and then the Ming Tombs in the afternoon. Dad: ___32___ Guide: Not too far. It’s in the north of Beijing. Lily: ___33___ Guide: The Ming Tombs are also in the north of Beijing. Mum: ___34___ Guide: Tomorrow morning. Then we’re going to visit the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven. Lily: That’s great! ___35___ A. Is the Great Wall far from here? B. When are we going to the Summer Palace? C. Where are we going today? D. We can learn a lot about the history of China. E. How about the Ming Tombs? (B) Complete the dialogues. 完成对话。 Lisa: ___36___ Kate: Good morning, Lisa. Nice to see you here. Lisa: ___37___ Kate: Really? I live in this community! Where are you going? Lisa: ___38___ But where is it? Kate: Go down this street and turn right at the traffic lights. Then you can see the bookshop on the left. Lisa: ___39___ Kate: Only a few minutes. Lisa: ___40___ Kate: My pleasure! A. How long does it take to go there on foot? B. I want to go to the bookshop. C. Thank you. D. Good morning, Kate. E. I moved to this community last week. Cloze. 完形填空。 Philip is from the UK. Now he is staying in Beijing. He gets up at half past six ___41___ has breakfast at seven o’clock. After that he ___42___ goodbye to his parents, and ___43___ home for school. His school isn’t very far ___44___ his home. He usually goes to school by bike. But ___45___ if (如果) it rains, he goes to school by bus. It usually ___46___ him twenty minutes by bike and ten minutes by bus to get to school. He says he likes riding his bike. He ___47___ that is a lot more interesting than taking a bus. On Sunday morning, Philip and his friend Li Qiang want to go to the Great Wall. At about 7:00, they ___48___ a bus. There are a lot of people on it. Philip and Li Qiang ___49___ their seats to two old women. They take many photos on the Great Wall. Philip says he ___50___ the Great Wall and likes living in Beijing. 41. A. and B. with C. or D. so 42. A. tells B. says C. speaks D. talks 43. A. goes B. leaves C. gets D. rides 44. A. to B. for C. with D. from 45. A. usually B. always C. sometimes D. never 46. A. needs B. spends C. brings D. takes 47. A. hopes B. thinks C. wants D. tells 48. A. get up B. get on C. get down D. get off 49. A. make B. let C. give D. see 50. A. visits B. walks C. likes D. watches Reading.阅读理解。 (A) Mark T or F.判断下面的句子意思是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符。 Many people know the name of Confucius. He was the great teacher in Chinese history. Confucius taught his students in wise ways. He told them to learn and think at the same time. His students often had lessons under an old tree, and talked actively. He let his students ask questions and he answered them wisely. His students made notes from his talks. These talks became a great book called Lunyu. It tells us how to know, how to do, how to live together and how to be. From Confucius, we know learning is a happy thing. 51. Confucius was one of the greatest teachers in Chinese history. （ ） 52. Confucius told his students to learn and write at the same time. （ ） 53. His students asked questions wisely and Confucius answered them. （ ） 54. Lunyu was written by Confucius. （ ） 55. From Confucius, we know learning is quite easy. （ ） (B) 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Safety rules for passengers(乘客) At the station: Wait behind the yellow line. Let old people get on the train first. Do not run into the train. It is dangerous. When you hear “beep” sound, do not get on the train. Wait for another train. On the train: Do not drink or eat on the train. Do not run on the train. Offer your seats to old men or women, the disabled or women with babies. 56. The rules are about ______. ( ) A. how to be a good driver B. how to be a good passenger C. how to keep safe at home 57. When you hear a “beep” sound, you should ______. ( ) A. open the door B. run into the train C. stop and wait for another train 58. What’s the word “dangerous” in Chinese? ( ) A. 危险的 B. 愉快的 C. 礼貌的 59. Which one can be a rule on the train, too? ( ) A. Don’t litter. B. Speak loudly. C. Answer questions actively. 60. Which of the following is right on the train? ( ) A. B. C. (C) 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Twiga is a little giraffe. She was born in a zoo in Beijing yesterday. She is 175 centimeters(厘米) tall and weighs 50 kilograms(公斤). She is very cute. She is smaller than many baby giraffes. Most baby giraffes are taller and heavier. Twiga’s mother is not worried. Twiga drinks milk and eats small trees. Today she is bigger than yesterday! Giraffes come from Africa(非洲). Twiga’s name is from Africa, too. Many people in Africa speak Swahili. Twiga is Swahili for “giraffe”. 61. Mark T or F.判断下面的句子意思是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符。 (1) Twiga is big and strong. （ ） (2) Twiga’s name is from Africa. （ ） 62. Choose the right answers.根据短文内容选择正确答案。 (1) What is the passage about? （ ） A. Africa. B. Swahili. C. Twiga’s mother. D. Twiga. (2) How tall is Twiga? （ ） A. 175 centimeters. B. 175 meters. C.50 centimeters. D. 50 kilograms. (3) What does Twiga eat and drink? （ ） A. She eats big trees and drinks juice. B. She eats flowers and drinks milk. C. She eats vegetables and drinks water. D. She eats small trees and drinks milk. 63. Fill with the proper words.根据表格信息，每空填写一个适当的英文单词。 (1) “Twiga” is a ______ of a giraffe. (2) Twiga is cute. It has a long ______ and four thin legs. (3) Twiga’s mother is not worried. Because she can ______ good care of her baby. (4) We can go to the ______ in Beijing to see Twiga. (5) Africa has many kinds of ______, such as giraffe, elephants and lions. Read and fill. 参照图片所提示的信息完成短文(每空填写一个适当的英文单词) My name is Susan. Look at this picture of my community. On the main ___64___ is a bank. ___65___ the bank is a hospital. Across the road, there is a big supermarket ___66___ a hotel and a bookshop. My mum and I often buy fruit, ___67___ and other fresh food there. Look! What’s in the centre of the community? There is a school! It is my school. I can ___68___ everything on my way to school. I like my community. 69. Writing.请你以“How to be a good student”为题写一篇30词左右的小文。 要求：字迹规范，注意大小写和标点，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 A good student should ___________________________________________________________________ A good student should ___________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you want to be a good student? OK! Go for it! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南开区2024-2025学年度第二学期小学六年级英语期末试卷 Fill in the blanks 词汇填空 (A) Fill with the proper forms用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The Great Wall is one of the ______ (great) wonders of the world. 【答案】 greatest 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。本题考查形容词最高级的用法。在one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数结构中，最高级前需加定冠词the，表示最……的……之一。原句已有the，空格处需填great的最高级形式greatest，修饰名词wonders。故答案为greatest。 2. December is the ________ (twelve) month of a year. 【答案】twelfth##12th 【解析】 【详解】句意：十二月是一年的第十二个月。本题考查序数词。twelve十二，基数词，表示第几用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，缩写是12th，故答案为twelfth/12th。 3. Yang Ming ______ (go) to see his grandparents last weekend. 【答案】 went 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨明上周末去看望他的祖父母了。本题考查一般过去时的动词变化。时间状语last weekend表明动作发生在过去，动词需用过去式。go的过去式为went，在句中作谓语，描述过去发生的动作。故答案为went。 4. Lisa often ______ (wash) the dishes after dinner. 【答案】 washes 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽萨经常在晚饭后洗碗。本题考查动词的形式。wash动词，洗，根据often可知时态是一般现在时，主语Lisa是第三人称单数，动词wash用第三人称单数washes，故答案为washes。 5. Sometimes people practise ______ (write) with special brush and water on the pavement. 【答案】 writing 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时人们用特殊的刷子和水在人行道上练习书写。本题考查动词的形式。write动词，写，practise doing sth固定搭配，练习做某事，write的动名词形式是writing，故答案为writing。 (B) Fill with the proper words根据题意每空填上一个适当的英文单词 6. It takes about ______ an hour to Beijing by high-speed train. 【答案】only 【解析】 【详解】句意：坐高铁去北京仅仅花费大约1个小时。本题考查副词的用法。根据句意可知本题考查单词only，副词，仅仅，故答案为only。 7. Look at the map of China and find an interesting ______ to visit. 【答案】place 【解析】 【详解】句意：看看中国地图，找到一个有趣的地方去参观。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意可知单词为place地方，前面有an修饰，用单数，故答案为place。 8. Eating ______ food can keep you strong every day. 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天吃______食物能让你保持强壮。本题考查形容词用法，根据“keep you strong”可知需要选择表示“健康的”含义的形容词，healthy健康的，符合句意，故答案为healthy。 9. The Tianjin Eye is located (位于) next to the Haihe ______. 【答案】River 【解析】 【详解】句意：天津眼位于海河旁边。本题考查专有名词。根据句意可知是Haihe River海河，故答案为River。 10. —Please write down the names of two ______ in Hainan Province. —OK. Sanya and Haikou. 【答案】cities 【解析】 【详解】句意：—请写下海南省两个_____的名字。—好的。三亚和海口。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据句意可知该空填city，前面有two修饰，用复数cities，故答案为cities。 (C) Fill with the proper forms. 选用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Yan. Let me tell you how we ___11___ (learn / learned) English. Three years ago we ___12___ (begin / began) to learn English. Our English teacher ___13___ (teach / taught) us in many ways, so we ___14___ (are / were) very interested in English lessons. We often sang. danced, chanted and ___15___ (play / played) games. Our teacher usually let us do things by ourselves. We ___16___ (do / did) interesting tasks. Sometimes we ___17___ (act / acted) in drama. We ___18___ (use / used) words and sentences to tell stories. We often ___19___ (work / worked) in pairs and in groups. In groups we always ___20___ (help / helped) each other. We all did a good job! 【答案】11. learned 12. began 13. taught 14. were 15. played 16. did 17. acted 18. used 19. worked 20. helped 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了李燕三年前开始学习英语的经历，讲述了老师和同学们采用多种生动有趣的教学方法学习英语的过程。 【11题详解】 句意：让我告诉你们我们如何学习英语。根据上下文时态可知用一般过去时，learn用过去式learned，故答案为learned。 【12题详解】 句意：三年前我们开始学习英语。根据“Three years ago”可知用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式began，故答案为began。 【13题详解】 句意：我们的英语老师用多种方式教我们，所以我们对英语课很感兴趣。根据上下文时态一致原则用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式taught，故答案为taught。 【14题详解】 句意：我们的英语老师用多种方式教我们，所以我们对英语课很感兴趣。根据上下文时态一致原则用一般过去时，此处用are的过去式were，故答案为were。 【15题详解】 句意：我们经常唱歌、跳舞、朗诵和玩游戏。根据“sang, danced, chanted”并列结构可知用一般过去时，此处需用动词过去式played，故答案为played。 【16题详解】 句意：我们做有趣的任务。根据上下文时态一致原则用一般过去时，do的过去式是did，故答案为did。 【17题详解】 句意：有时我们表演戏剧。根据上下文时态一致原则用一般过去时，act的过去式是acted，故答案为acted。 【18题详解】 句意：我们用单词和句子讲故事。根据上下文时态一致原则用一般过去时，use的过去式是used，故答案为used。 【19题详解】 句意：我们经常两人一组或分组学习。根据上下文时态一致原则用一般过去时，work的过去式是worked，故答案为worked。 【20题详解】 句意：在小组中我们总是互相帮助。根据上下文时态一致原则用一般过去时，help的过去式是helped，故答案为helped。 Multiple choice. 单项选择 21. Ms Smith is telling ______ interesting story to the child. ( ) A. a B. an C. / D. a few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯女士正在给孩子讲一个有趣的故事。本题考查不定冠词的选择。形容词“interesting”以元音音素开头(发音为/ɪ/)，需用“an”修饰。可数名词单数“story”前需加冠词，且“a few”后接复数名词，不符合语境。故选B。 22. —Kate, is this Lisa’s dictionary? ( ) —Yes, you can see ______ name in the dictionary. A. her B. hers C. she D. Lisa 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—凯特，这是丽莎的字典吗？—是的，你可以在字典里看到她的名字。本题考查形容词性物主代词。A她的，B她的，C她，D丽莎。空格后为名词“name”，需用形容词性物主代词“her”修饰。故选A。 23. —Is there a library in your school? ( ) —______. After school I often go there with my classmates. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there is C. No, it isn’t D. No, there isn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你们学校有图书馆吗？—是的，有。放学后我经常和同学去那里。本题考查there be句型的一般疑问句及其回答。A是的，它是。B是的，有。C不，它不是。D不，没有。问句是there be句型的一般疑问句，需用Yes, there +be.或No, there +be+not.回答。根据答语后半句“常去那里”可知图书馆存在，需肯定回答。故选B。 24. Your sister is sleeping. Mike is making noise. You can say to Mike: “______.” ( ) A. Keep off the grass B. No spitting C. Don’t make a mess D. Be quiet 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你妹妹在睡觉。Mike在吵闹。你应对Mike说“保持安静。”本题考查祈使句的语境应用。根据情境，需选择表示“保持安静”的选项。选项D“Be quiet”符合题意，直接要求对方停止制造噪音。A请勿践踏草坪，B不要随地吐痰，C不要搞得一团糟，不符合题意。故选D。 25. Mrs King wants to go around Tianjin, but she doesn’t know the ______ at all. ( ) A. rule B. date C. way D. time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：金太太想游览天津，但她完全不知道这里的路线。本题考查名词词义辨析。根据语境，金太太需要了解的是游览的“路线”或“方法”，选项中“way”可表示“道路”或“方法”，符合句意。故选C。 26. —What did you do in Beijing last week? ( ) —Oh, we ______ the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. A. visit B. are visiting C. will visit D. visited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你们上周在北京做了什么？—哦，我们参观了长城和颐和园。本题考查动词过去式。问句中的时间状语“last week”表明该题是一般过去时，因此答句的谓语动词需用过去式。选项D是动词visit的过去式，故选D。 27. Mary often helps me ______ my English. ( ) A. about B. at C. to D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】略 28. The movie is very ______ and we are all ______ in it. ( ) A. interesting; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interested; interesting D. interested; interested 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影非常有趣，我们都对它感兴趣。本题考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的，主语是人，interesting有趣的，主语是物。第一空主语是The movie，需用interesting，描述电影是有趣的；第二空主语是we，需用interested，表示人的感受，be interested in固定搭配，对……感兴趣，故选B。 29. ______ is in October or November. It is a festival for old people. ( ) A. Spring Festival B. The Dragon Boat Festival C. The Mid-Autumn Festival D. The Double Ninth Festival 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：重阳节在十月或十一月。它是老年人的节日。本题考查专有名词。A春节，B端午节，C中秋节，D重阳节，根据常识可知重阳节在十月或者十一月，是老年人的节日，故选D。 30. —______, how much are the books? ( ) —Fifty-eight yuan. A. Excuse me B. Good luck C. Don’t worry D. I’m sorry for that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—请问，这些书多少钱？—58元。本题考查其他固定搭配。A打扰了，B祝你好运，C不要担心，D对不起，当需要礼貌地询问或打扰他人时，通常用Excuse me开头。故选A。 (A) Complete the dialogues. 完成对话。 Lily: ___31___ Guide: We’re going to visit the Great Wall this morning and then the Ming Tombs in the afternoon. Dad: ___32___ Guide: Not too far. It’s in the north of Beijing. Lily: ___33___ Guide: The Ming Tombs are also in the north of Beijing. Mum: ___34___ Guide: Tomorrow morning. Then we’re going to visit the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven. Lily: That’s great! ___35___ A. Is the Great Wall far from here? B. When are we going to the Summer Palace? C. Where are we going today? D. We can learn a lot about the history of China. E. How about the Ming Tombs? 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了参观长城的计划与安排。 【31题详解】 下句说：我们今天上午要去参观长城，下午去参观明十三陵。可知这句问去哪，选项C“我们今天要去哪里？”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 下句说：不太远。可知这句问远吗，选项A“长城离这里远吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 下句说：明十三陵也在北京的北部。可知这句与明十三陵有关，选项E“明十三陵呢？”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 下句说：明天上午。可知这句问什么时候，选项B“我们什么时候去颐和园？”符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 结合上文，选项D“我们可以学到很多关于中国历史的知识。”符合语境，故选D。 (B) Complete the dialogues. 完成对话。 Lisa: ___36___ Kate: Good morning, Lisa. Nice to see you here. Lisa: ___37___ Kate: Really? I live in this community! Where are you going? Lisa: ___38___ But where is it? Kate: Go down this street and turn right at the traffic lights. Then you can see the bookshop on the left. Lisa: ___39___ Kate: Only a few minutes. Lisa: ___40___ Kate: My pleasure! A. How long does it take to go there on foot? B. I want to go to the bookshop. C. Thank you. D. Good morning, Kate. E. I moved to this community last week. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是丽萨和凯特在小区偶遇，丽萨问凯特书店在哪里的对话。 【36题详解】 根据上一句：早上好，丽萨。该句是打招呼，D选项“早上好，凯特。”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上一句：在这见到你很高兴。该句介绍自己什么时候搬来的，E选项“我上周搬到这个小区的。”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上一句：你将去哪里？该句问自己将去哪里，B选项“我想要去书店。”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据下一句：仅仅几分钟。该句问到达书店需要多长时间，A选项“走路去那里要花多长时间？”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据下一句：很乐意！可知上句表达感谢，C选项“谢谢。”符合语境，故选C。 Cloze. 完形填空。 Philip is from the UK. Now he is staying in Beijing. He gets up at half past six ___41___ has breakfast at seven o’clock. After that he ___42___ goodbye to his parents, and ___43___ home for school. His school isn’t very far ___44___ his home. He usually goes to school by bike. But ___45___ if (如果) it rains, he goes to school by bus. It usually ___46___ him twenty minutes by bike and ten minutes by bus to get to school. He says he likes riding his bike. He ___47___ that is a lot more interesting than taking a bus. On Sunday morning, Philip and his friend Li Qiang want to go to the Great Wall. At about 7:00, they ___48___ a bus. There are a lot of people on it. Philip and Li Qiang ___49___ their seats to two old women. They take many photos on the Great Wall. Philip says he ___50___ the Great Wall and likes living in Beijing. 41. A. and B. with C. or D. so 42. A. tells B. says C. speaks D. talks 43. A. goes B. leaves C. gets D. rides 44. A. to B. for C. with D. from 45. A. usually B. always C. sometimes D. never 46. A. needs B. spends C. brings D. takes 47. A. hopes B. thinks C. wants D. tells 48. A. get up B. get on C. get down D. get off 49. A. make B. let C. give D. see 50. A. visits B. walks C. likes D. watches 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了菲利普在北京的日常生活和周日上午和朋友李强去长城的情景。 【41题详解】 句意：他6点半起床并且7点吃早餐。A和，B带有，C或者，D因此，gets up和has breakfast是并列的动词短语，用and连接，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：然后他和父母说再见，并且离开家去上学。A告诉，B说话的具体内容，C说某种语言或者演讲，D讨论，这里是说再见，用says，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：然后他和父母说再见，并且离开家去上学。A去，B离开，C得到，D骑，leave home for school离开家去上学，符合题意，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：他的学校离家不远。A朝向，B为了，C和，D从，far from固定搭配，离……远，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：但是有时如果下雨，他坐公交去上学。A通常，B总是，C有时，D从不，根据“if (如果) it rains”可知有时如果下雨，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：骑自行车到达学校通常花费他20分钟，坐公交10分钟。A需要，B花费，C带来，D花费，句子应该是到达学校骑自行车通常花费他20分钟，坐公交10分钟。spend的结构是某人+spend+时间+doing sth，take的结构是It takes sb+时间+to do sth，take符合题意，故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：他认为那比乘坐公共汽车更有趣。A希望，B认为，C想要，D告诉，根据“He says he likes riding his bike.”可知他认为那比乘坐公共汽车更有趣。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：在7点，他们上了公共汽车。A起床，B上车，C下来，D下车，根据“ There are a lot of people on it.”可知他们上了公交车，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：菲利普和李强把他们的座位给了两个老太太。A制作，B让，C给，D看到，菲利普和李强把他们的座位给了两个老太太，give符合题意，give sth to sb固定搭配，把……给……，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：菲利普说他喜欢长城并且喜欢住在北京。A参观，B走路，C喜欢，D观看，根据“and likes living in Beijing”可知菲利普说他喜欢长城并且喜欢住在北京。故选C。 Reading.阅读理解。 (A) Mark T or F.判断下面的句子意思是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符。 Many people know the name of Confucius. He was the great teacher in Chinese history. Confucius taught his students in wise ways. He told them to learn and think at the same time. His students often had lessons under an old tree, and talked actively. He let his students ask questions and he answered them wisely. His students made notes from his talks. These talks became a great book called Lunyu. It tells us how to know, how to do, how to live together and how to be. From Confucius, we know learning is a happy thing. 51. Confucius was one of the greatest teachers in Chinese history. （ ） 52. Confucius told his students to learn and write at the same time. （ ） 53. His students asked questions wisely and Confucius answered them. （ ） 54. Lunyu was written by Confucius. （ ） 55. From Confucius, we know learning is quite easy. （ ） 【答案】51. T 52. F 53. F 54. F 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子。 【51题详解】 句意：孔子是中国历史上的最伟大的老师之一。根据“He was the great teacher in Chinese history.”可知孔子是中国历史上的最伟大的老师之一。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 【52题详解】 句意：孔子告诉他的学生们学习和写字同时进行。根据“He told them to learn and think at the same time. ”可知孔子告诉他的学生们学习和思考同时进行，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 【53题详解】 句意：他的学生们明智地问问题并且孔子回答他们。根据“He let his students ask questions and he answered them wisely. ”可知他的学生们问问题，孔子明智地回答，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 【54题详解】 句意：《论语》是孔子写的。根据“His students made notes from his talks. These talks became a great book called Lunyu.”可知《论语》不是孔子写的，是他的学生记录的，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 【55题详解】 句意：从孔子身上，我们知道学习是相当简单的。根据“From Confucius, we know learning is a happy thing.”可知从孔子身上，我们知道学习是快乐的事情，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 (B) 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Safety rules for passengers(乘客) At the station: Wait behind the yellow line. Let old people get on the train first. Do not run into the train. It is dangerous. When you hear “beep” sound, do not get on the train. Wait for another train. On the train: Do not drink or eat on the train. Do not run on the train. Offer your seats to old men or women, the disabled or women with babies. 56. The rules are about ______. ( ) A. how to be a good driver B. how to be a good passenger C. how to keep safe at home 57. When you hear a “beep” sound, you should ______. ( ) A. open the door B. run into the train C. stop and wait for another train 58. What’s the word “dangerous” in Chinese? ( ) A. 危险的 B. 愉快的 C. 礼貌的 59. Which one can be a rule on the train, too? ( ) A. Don’t litter. B. Speak loudly. C. Answer questions actively. 60. Which of the following is right on the train? ( ) A. B. C. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在火车站和乘坐火车时的一些安全规则。 【56题详解】 句意：这些规则是关于________。A如何成为一名优秀的司机，B如何成为一名良好的乘客，C如何在家保证安全，根据“Safety rules for passengers(乘客)”可知这些规则是关于如何成为一名良好的乘客，故选B。 【57题详解】 句意：当你听到“哔”的一声时，你应该________。A开门，B跑进火车里，C停下来等另一列火车，根据“When you hear “beep” sound, do not get on the train. Wait for another train.”可知当你听到“哔”的一声时，你应该停下来等另一列火车，故选C。 【58题详解】 句意：“dangerous”这个词用中文怎么说？根据“Do not run into the train. It is dangerous.”可知跑进火车里是很危险的行为，故选A。 【59题详解】 句意：哪一条也可以作为火车上的规则呢？A不要乱扔垃圾，B大声讲话，C积极地回答问题，根据生活常识可知在火车上不能乱扔垃圾，故选A。 【60题详解】 句意：以下哪一项是在火车上正确的行为？A图是在火车上吃东西，B图是在火车上大声喧哗，C图是让座给老人，根据“Offer your seats to old men or women, the disabled or women with babies.”可知在火车上应该将座位让给老人、残疾人或者怀抱婴儿的女士，故选C。 (C) 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Twiga is a little giraffe. She was born in a zoo in Beijing yesterday. She is 175 centimeters(厘米) tall and weighs 50 kilograms(公斤). She is very cute. She is smaller than many baby giraffes. Most baby giraffes are taller and heavier. Twiga’s mother is not worried. Twiga drinks milk and eats small trees. Today she is bigger than yesterday! Giraffes come from Africa(非洲). Twiga’s name is from Africa, too. Many people in Africa speak Swahili. Twiga is Swahili for “giraffe”. 61. Mark T or F.判断下面的句子意思是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符。 (1) Twiga is big and strong. （ ） (2) Twiga’s name is from Africa. （ ） 62. Choose the right answers.根据短文内容选择正确答案。 (1) What is the passage about? （ ） A. Africa. B. Swahili. C. Twiga’s mother. D. Twiga. (2) How tall is Twiga? （ ） A. 175 centimeters. B. 175 meters. C.50 centimeters. D. 50 kilograms. (3) What does Twiga eat and drink? （ ） A. She eats big trees and drinks juice. B. She eats flowers and drinks milk. C. She eats vegetables and drinks water. D. She eats small trees and drinks milk. 63. Fill with the proper words.根据表格信息，每空填写一个适当的英文单词。 (1) “Twiga” is a ______ of a giraffe. (2) Twiga is cute. It has a long ______ and four thin legs. (3) Twiga’s mother is not worried. Because she can ______ good care of her baby. (4) We can go to the ______ in Beijing to see Twiga. (5) Africa has many kinds of ______, such as giraffe, elephants and lions. 【答案】61. ①. F ②. T 62. ①. D ②. A ③. D 63. ①. name ②. neck ③. take ④. zoo ⑤. animals 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京动物园新出生的小长颈鹿Twiga的基本情况，包括它的体型特征、饮食习性以及名字来源等信息。 【61题详解】 (1) 句意：Twiga又大又强壮。根据“She is smaller than many baby giraffes.”可知她比较小，故答案为F。 (2) 句意：Twiga的名字来自非洲。根据“Twiga’s name is from Africa, too.”可知Twiga的名字来自非洲，故答案为T。 【62题详解】 (1) 句意：这篇文章主要讲什么？A.非洲。B.斯瓦希里语。C.Twiga的母亲。D.特威加。根据全文内容可知是介绍小长颈鹿Twiga，故选D。 (2)句意：Twiga有多高？A.175厘米。B.175米。C.50厘米。D.50公斤。根据“She is 175 centimeters tall”可知是175厘米，故选A。 (3) 句意：Twiga吃什么喝什么？A.她吃大树，喝果汁。B.她吃花喝牛奶。 C.她吃蔬菜，喝水。D.她吃小树，喝牛奶。根据“Twiga drinks milk and eats small trees.”可知是喝奶吃小树，故选D。 【63题详解】 (1)句意：“Twiga”是长颈鹿的______。根据“Twiga is Swahili for ‘giraffe’.”可知是名字name，故答案为name。 (2)句意：Twiga很可爱。它有长长的______和四条细腿。根据长颈鹿特征可知是脖子neck，故答案为neck。 (3) 句意：Twiga的妈妈不担心。因为她能______照顾好她的宝宝。根据语境可知此处表示照顾，take good care of照顾，为动词短语，情态动词can后面跟动词原形，故答案为take。 (4) 句意：我们可以去北京的______看Twiga。根据“She was born in a zoo in Beijing.”可知是动物园zoo，故答案为zoo。 (5) 句意：非洲有很多种______，比如长颈鹿、大象和狮子。根据语境可知是动物animal，many kinds of很多种，后面需跟名词复数，故答案为animals。 Read and fill. 参照图片所提示的信息完成短文(每空填写一个适当的英文单词) My name is Susan. Look at this picture of my community. On the main ___64___ is a bank. ___65___ the bank is a hospital. Across the road, there is a big supermarket ___66___ a hotel and a bookshop. My mum and I often buy fruit, ___67___ and other fresh food there. Look! What’s in the centre of the community? There is a school! It is my school. I can ___68___ everything on my way to school. I like my community. 【答案】64. street 65. Beside 66. between 67. vegetables 68. see 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了苏珊的社区。 【64题详解】 句意：大街上有一家银行。根据图片和句意，可知单词为street街道，故答案为street。 【65题详解】 句意：银行旁边有一家医院。根据图片可知银行旁边有一家医院，beside在……旁边，故答案为Beside。 【66题详解】 句意：马路对面，一家酒店和一家书店之间有一家大超市。根据图片可知超市在酒店和书店之间，在……之间between，故答案为between。 【67题详解】 句意：我妈妈和我经常在那里买水果，蔬菜和其他新鲜的食物。vegetables蔬菜，符合句意，故答案为vegetables。 【68题详解】 句意：在上学的路上，我可以看到一切。see看见，符合句意，故答案为see。 69. Writing.请你以“How to be a good student”为题写一篇30词左右的小文。 要求：字迹规范，注意大小写和标点，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 A good student should ___________________________________________________________________ A good student should ___________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you want to be a good student? OK! Go for it! 【答案】范文： How to be a good student A good student should go to school on time, listen to the teacher carefully, answer the teacher’s questions actively in class, and help his or her classmates. A good student should help to do housework at home, keep his or her room clean, and go to bed early. Do you want to be a good student? OK! Go for it! 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“How to be a good student”为题介绍如何成为一名好学生。阐述在学校和在家应该怎样做。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合单词数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：on time按时，actively积极地，do housework做家务，early早早地 参考句型：A good student should… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $