Unit 2 Section Ⅶ 单元回顾与盘点（Word教参）-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版）

该高中英语单元复习讲义通过主题分类系统梳理核心语言知识，将词汇按“旅行计划”“旅行经历”主题汇总，经典句式按强调句型、完全倒装等功能归类，形成清晰的语言知识框架，突出主题语境下的词汇运用和句式结构联系。 讲义亮点在于“主题语境下的语言运用”设计，如“主题思维与表达”中用旅行主题词汇补全短文、续写故事，提升语言能力和思维品质，阅读题结合旅游景点介绍培养信息获取能力。基础题如单词拼写巩固语言知识，写作范文和续写指导帮助不同层次学生提升表达，教师可通过分层练习实施精准复习教学。

Section Ⅶ　单元回顾与盘点 核心语言点建构 (一)词汇分类汇总 主题语境词汇 1　旅行计划 1．apply_ vi.& vt.　　　　 申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂) 2．apply_for 申请 3．visa n. 签证 4．rent vt. 租用；出租 vi. 租用；租金为 n. 租金 5．pack vi.& vt. 收拾(行李) vt. 包装 n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包 6．arrangement n. 安排；筹备 7．flight n. 空中航行；航班；航程 8．accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳宿 9．brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册 10．package n. 包裹；包装盒 vt. 将……包装好 11．package_tour 包价旅游 12．transport n. 交通运输系统 vt. 运输；运送 13．hike vi. 徒步旅行 vt. 去……远足 n. 远足；徒步旅行 14．credit_card 信用卡 15．check_in (在旅馆、机场等)登记 16．check_out 结账离开(旅馆等) 主题语境词汇 2　旅行经历 1．amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 2．amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的 3．extremely adv. 极其；非常 4．source n. 来源；出处 5._narrow adj. 狭窄的 vi.& vt. (使)变窄 6．flat adj. 平坦的；扁平的 n. 公寓；单元房 7．site n. 地点；位置；现场 8．take_control_of 控制；接管 9．recognise/recognize vt. 辨别出；承认；认可 10．type n. 类型；种类 vi.& vt. 打字 11．unique adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的 12．path n. 小路；路线；道路 13．destination n. 目的地；终点 14．other_than 除……以外 15．admire_ vt. 钦佩；赞赏 16．contact vt. 联络；联系 n. 联系；接触 17．make_up 构成；形成 18．detail n. 细节；详情；细微之处 19．request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 20．view n. 视野；景色；看法 21．sight n. 景象；视野；视力 22．statue n. 雕塑；雕像 23．comment n. 议论；评论 vi.& vt. 发表意见；评论 (二)经典句式再现 1．It is/was ... that/who ...强调句型 It_is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。 2．完全倒装 Especially_amazing_is the Incas' dry stone method of building. 尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 3．It＋be＋形容词＋that从句 It's_amazing_that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 那里有8 000多座俑像，直到20世纪70年代才为人所知，想想这一切，真是非常神奇。 4．现在分词作伴随状语 We're taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins. 我们打算坐火车，在十一假期开始的前一天出发。 主题思维与表达 (一)选用下面词汇将文章补充完整 amazing, destination, architect, design, organize, approach, unique architecture, impression, tour A Tour to a Beautiful Village Last Sunday all the students went on a ①tour to a beautiful village ②organized by our class. After an hour's ride, we got to our ③destination,_a mountain village. Rows of new houses greeted us as we ④approached the village. Then we saw the village full of trees and grass everywhere. Finally we visited the ⑤unique_architecture in the village, which was said to have been ⑥designed by a famous ⑦architect. The beauty of the village made a deep ⑧impression on me. It is ⑨amazing that such great changes have taken place in the countryside. (二)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During the summer vacation, a mother planned an exciting trip with her two children. They were set to explore a famous tourist spot, famous for its breathtaking landscapes and attractions. Little did they know that their adventure would take an unexpected turn. As they arrived at the destination, they were greeted by a sea of people. The place was overflowing with tourists from all over the globe. Excitement filled the air as families began their sightseeing adventures, creating a lively and vibrant atmosphere. Eager to begin their own adventure, the mother, holding the hands of her two children, dove into the crowd. However, among the crowded army of tourists, fate had its own plans in store. In the chaos of the massive crowd, the younger son, unaware of the chaos unfolding around him, somehow managed to wander off, unknowingly leaving his family behind. Suddenly, the mother realized that her younger child was no longer beside her. Panic seized her heart, and a sense of helplessness occupied her. She desperately called out her son's name, her voice trembling with fear. Tears streamed down her face as she scanned the vast sea of people for her son, but there was no sign of him. In a state of despair, the mother sought assistance from fellow tourists. Compassionate minds instantly joined in the search, spreading word about the lost child throughout the area. Strangers joined in the search, their hearts filled with empathy for the anxious mother. After three hours' search, finally, a kind－hearted tourist with a keen eye spotted a boy in a cave nearby. It was the young lost son, standing alone, tears welling up in his eyes. The news spread like wildfire, and with shouts of joy, the crowd rushed towards him. (根据前文和所给段落开头语，续写最终男孩被找到→喜悦→母子团聚→人们为此欢呼→主题升华：人性的善良、理解和团结的力量。要求逻辑通顺，情节合理。词数80左右。) As the mother tightly folded her son in her arms, a wave of delight washed over her.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考范文： As the mother tightly folded her son in her arms, a wave of delight washed over her. Tears of relief mixed with tears of gratitude streamed down her face, expressing the profound emotions within her. It was an unforgettable moment filled with immense joy and immeasurable love. Witnessing this heartwarming reunion, the crowd erupted in applause. Strangers had transformed into caring friends in this extraordinary act of love, coming together to help ease the mother's distress and anxiety caused by being away from her child. This touching demonstration of human kindness revealed the remarkable strength of understanding and unity in the face of difficult circumstances. [课时跟踪检测]　　　　　　　单元语基回顾性盘查 Ⅰ.单词拼写(8分) (1)We rented (租用) a house at the seaside for the holiday last week. (2)The Internet is the biggest source (来源) of information in the world. (3)He gave us so excellent a lecture that everybody admired (钦佩) him. (4)After a day's walk, they reached their destination (目的地) finally. (5)We should not only know the theory but also know how to apply (应用) it to practice. (6)I would be trapped in the forest for four days with no way to contact (联系) the outside world! (7)The old town has narrow (狭窄的) streets and small houses that were built close to each other. (8)To my delight, I was finally recognised (认可) by the coach, who said that I showed great talent in sports. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(20分) (9)I was amazed (amaze) to hear that Chris had won first prize. (10)China is getting more and more powerful (power) in the world. (11)Deeply moved by her performance, the whole audience gasped with admiration (admire)． (12)If you want to apply for the job, you need to fill in the application (apply) form. (13)To our regret, the old man fell off the bike, breaking (break) his left leg. (14)Both English and French are official (office) languages in Canada. (15)Doctors say anger is an extremely (extreme) harmful emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. (16)Pandas, among the rarest animals in the world, are unique to China. (17)Great changes have_taken (take) place in China in the last few years. (18)My mother wants to go shopping, but my father would rather go hiking (hike)． Ⅲ.选词填空(16分) take control of, other than, focus on, more than, make up, check in, hear from, right away (19)You don't look well. You'd better go and see a doctor right_away. (20)English is now spoken in many countries other_than England. (21)He failed in his attempt to take_control_of the company. (22)Researchers then found 130 people to make_up a second group. (23)With the noise going on outside, only a minority of the students can focus_on study. (24)More_than 100 famous films have been shown in the city since July. (25)I'll come by and pick you up at 8：30 am.Then we can arrive early enough to check_in without rushing. (26)I am so pleased to hear_from you and I am writing to tell you something about our one－day tour next weekend. Ⅳ.完成句子(12分) (27)显然，新方法非常容易使用。(it作形式主语) It_is_obvious_that the new approach is very easy to use. (28)正是在故宫博物院的前面有很多人等着买票。(强调句型) It_was_in_front_of_the_Palace_Museum_that a lot of people were waiting to buy the tickets. (29)玛丽和几百个像她那样的青年申请了打字员的职位。(apply) Mary and hundreds of young people like her applied_for_the_post_of_typist. (30)他上个月每天都很努力学习，所以轻松地通过了考试。(so that) He worked very hard every day last month, so_that_he_passed_the_exam easily. (31)正当我们想弄明白该做什么的时候，经理走了出来。(疑问词＋to do) When we were wondering what_to_do,_the manager came out. (32)由于他失业已经很长时间了，他急需得到一份新工作。(can't wait to do) Since he has been out of work for a long time, he can't_wait_to_get_a_new_job. [单元仿真验收性评价]　　　　(时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Travel Destinations Some tourist attractions around the world seem straight out of a fairy tale, attracting visitors with their breathtaking beauty and magical timeless charm. Collar, France It is easy to understand why this small town in the Alsace region of France is called “Little Venice”. Along its canal, perfect for a relaxing boat ride, you will find colorful buildings and stone streets. As you walk around, you may even feel like singing “Little town, it's a quiet village”. Bibury, England Artist William Morris thought of Bibury as the most beautiful village in England when he visited it in the 1800s, and nothing much has changed. The town still has the old－fashioned homes, and plain charm that any fairy should start in. When you live in a town like this, it is hard to be unhappy. Bojnice Castle, Slovakia If you had to pick a castle with princess elements (元素), this would be it. The ancient castle may have everything you've always wanted, from tall towers to a deep wide channel around. Additionally, the castle hosts various events and festivals throughout the year, making every day feel like a fairy tale coming to life. Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany This is a project that an ancient German king used to outshine his childhood home. In fact, Neuschwanstein Castle is actually the inspiration for the castle of a fairy princess in a famous theme park. On the top of snow－covered mountains in the winter, you can imagine it as the perfect home for the princess. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅游目的地的情况。 1．Which destination offers visitors a chance to enjoy the view by water transport? A．Collar.　　　　 　 B．Bibury. C．Bojnice Castle. D．Neuschwanstein Castle. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据Collar, France中“It is easy to understand ...you will find colorful buildings and stone streets.”可知，Collar使游客有机会乘坐水上交通工具欣赏风景。 2．What do we know about Bibury? A．It keeps its plain beauty. B．It is known for its stone streets. C．It focuses on modern architecture. D．It is the most beautiful village in Europe. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据Bibury, England中“The town still has the old－fashioned homes, and plain charm that any fairy should start in.”可知，Bibury保持了它朴素的美。 3．What do Bojnice Castle and Neuschwanstein Castle have in common? A．They are covered by snow. B．They include princess elements. C．They are located in the same country. D．They have tall towers and wide channels. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Bojnice Castle, Slovakia中“If you had to pick a castle with princess elements (元素), this would be it.”以及Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany中“In fact, Neuschwanstein Castle is actually the inspiration for the castle of a fairy princess in a famous theme park.”可知，波尼斯城堡和新天鹅城堡的共同之处是都包含公主元素。 B Perhaps my favorite place during my trip to Guangxi was the Longji Rice Terraces(梯田)in Longsheng. I've seen rice terraces elsewhere in Asia, but nothing compared with the beauty of the Longji Rice Terraces. To go to Guangxi and skip these rice terraces would be a loss. These over 600－year－old terraces are still very much in use and feed the local Yao and Zhuang communities; you can find many guesthouses throughout the various rice terraces, and while accommodations are very basic, I would strongly suggest spending a night in the peaceful terraces, surrounded by nothing but rice. My friends and I had arrived in Guangxi on harvest day and we were told by our local guide it was too late to see Longji in its autumnal beauty. But we were super lucky because the harvest had been put off, and when we arrived in Longsheng a couple of days later, it was the last day before the harvest began. It's quite risky to time your visit this way, but it is amazing to see the Longji Rice Terraces both before harvest and after, when it takes on a completely new character. The two main terraced areas are the Ping'an Terraced Fields and the Jinkeng Terraced Fields. The former is home to the local Zhuang people and has more visitors as it's easier to reach. Jinkeng, on the other hand, is less visited. The Red Yao people live here, and should you need a hand with your suitcase, their women are happy to help you. We chose Jinkeng because it's home to the highest point of the Longji Rice Terraces. The viewpoint is nearly 4,000 feet high. We had to go up there as our hotel was up there, but you should anyway as it's the most wonderful viewpoint. The Longji Rice Terraces are supposed to be beautiful in the spring and summer as well, though I much prefer its autumnal beauty. Winter, I'd skip, as it was already cold enough at night in October, but I'd return and visit again in the spring or summer. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了去广西龙脊梯田参观的经历和体会。 4．What is the author's advice for people visiting the Longji Rice Terraces? A．Staying a night at a guesthouse among the terraces. B．Going to the local Yao and Zhuang communities. C．Choosing good accommodations. D．Eating the local rice. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段“you can find many guesthouses ... nothing but rice”可知，作者建议住在梯田间的宾馆里。故选A项。 5．Why did the author feel very lucky when he arrived in Longsheng? A．He could enjoy the terraces' autumnal beauty. B．He found a time－saving way to the terraces. C．He came across one of his friends. D．He had a professional local guide. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段“But we were super ... new character.”可知，作者虽然去的时间晚了，但是因为收获时间的推迟，作者不仅欣赏到了龙脊梯田收获前的景色，也欣赏到了收获后的美景。故选A项。 6．What made the author choose the Jinkeng Terraced Fields? A．The affordable hotel. B．The friendly people. C．The great viewpoint. D．The light traffic. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段的最后三句话“We chose ... wonderful viewpoint.”可知，作者选择金坑梯田的原因是那里有最好的观景台。故选C项。 7．Where can the text be found? A．In a short novel. B．In a news report. C．In a history book. D．In a travel magazine. 解析：选D　文章出处题。因为这篇文章中作者讲述的是他去广西龙脊梯田参观的经历，所以这篇文章应该来自一本旅游杂志。故选D项。 C The Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad.There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so much more. There are so many sights to see here.It is a pity to drive a car and you'll miss a great part of it.Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when you move slowly and go into the areas where they live. When you are on a bicycle, you have the strength of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before.It is a quieter way of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture.When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand.It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car. There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions.There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size.These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste.If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike (双人单车), it is your chance now, because they have those too. The bicycle hire on the Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once.This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在澳大利亚的黄金海岸一家人可以进行的活动，尤其是骑自行车出行。 8．You'd better not drive a car on the Gold Coast because ________. A．you will break the traffic rules B．you will cause much noise C．you can't enjoy the beautiful sights well D．you can't drive into some parks 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It is a pity to drive a car and you'll miss a great part of it.”可知，作者建议最好不要开车进去，因为如果开车进去，你就会错过欣赏美丽的景色，故答案为C。 9．The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that ________. A．you can take photos of animals B．it is a cheap way of travelling C．you can get a clearer sight of animals D．it is a good way to do some sunbathing 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段中提到的骑自行车的好处可知，骑自行车可以看见有趣的动物或鸟，可以照相，可以欣赏美丽的景色；根据最后一段可知，它是一种便宜的交通方式，选项D没有提到，答案为D。 10．Which of the following words has the same meaning as the underlined word in the third paragraph? A．Advantage. B．Weakness. C．Appearance. D．Disadvantage. 解析：选A　词义猜测题。第三段主要提到的是在黄金海岸上骑自行车出行的好处，故画线单词与advantage同义。 11．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．How to hire bikes on the Gold Coast. B．What kinds of bikes there are in stores. C．What bikes are the most popular. D．Who can hire bikes on the Gold Coast. 解析：选B　段落大意题。根据第四段第一句中的“There are many choices of hiring a bicycle ...”可知，本段主要介绍了可以租用的自行车类型，故答案为B。 D In the South Atlantic Ocean, there is an island called Tristan da Cunha, which is a six－day boat ride from the nearest town Cape Town in South Africa. There's no airport on Tristan. Every month or so, a boat will bring visitors but not many. The boat will also bring mail and supplies. You can only see about 270 people, 300 cows, 500 sheep, and a whole lot of penguins there. The British tried to build a military base there in 1816. They gave up after a year. But a soldier and his family took a few people into staying. Those people slowly built a community. Few trees grow on the island. So they found wood that washed ashore. They used it to build homes and boats. For food, they raised cows, sheep and pigs. They fished and planted potatoes. They promised to share everything they had. Sometimes ships brought supplies to Tristan. But for many years, no one there used money. Instead, people on the island traded potatoes for supplies. It cost five potatoes to send a piece of mail. Today, nearly everyone on Tristan is a farmer. The island's main industry is fishing. It has a single factory that cans fish. Several times, bad luck has nearly destroyed the town on Tristan. In 1885, men died in a boat accident. That left 13 women and only 4 adult men on the island. Still, everyone stayed. In 1961, a bigger disaster stuck. The town was destroyed by a volcanic eruption. All 290 people on the island moved to England. But soon, nearly all of them moved back to the island and rebuilt their town. What's so special about life on this lonely island? For islanders like Harold Green, that's an easy question to answer. Green has lived on Tristan his whole life. He left when the volcano erupted. But England was too loud and too crowded for him. He came back because the island is peaceful. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了南大西洋上的一座叫Tristan da Cunha的小岛，介绍了岛上的基本情况，以及居民的生活经历等。 12．What was used as money on Tristan in the past? A．Fish. B．Wood. C．Sheep. D．Potatoes. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Instead, people on the island traded potatoes for supplies. ”可知，过去在Tristan上人们用土豆当作钱。 13．What made all the Tristan islander move to England in 1961? A．A deadly boat accident. B．A terrible natural disaster. C．The attraction of modern life. D．The building of a British military base. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段中“In 1961 ...island moved to England.”可知，一次可怕的自然灾害使Tristan上的岛民在1961年搬到了英国。 14．How does Harold Green feel about his life on Tristan? A．Bored. B．Hopeful. C．Satisfied. D．Regretful. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，Harold Green对岛上的生活是满意的。 15．What does the text mainly introduce? A．A lonely island. B．A special lifestyle. C．A famous fishing town. D．A popular tourist attraction. 解析：选D　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段第一句和第三句可知，本文主要介绍了一个叫Tristan da Cunha的小岛，以及岛上居民的生活经历，每个月都会有游客前来游玩，说明文章主要介绍了一个受欢迎的旅游景点。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Culture Trip is the only travel website that takes you from inspiration to planning and booking and we're even with you when you're away via our app to show you around. __16__ Our award－winning content inspires you to truly experience a place. __17__ Since then, our global community of travel experts and local insiders have written about the world's best bits: they share their knowledge, recommendations and stories from every corner in the world. We're proud that for more than a decade, travelers have trusted us. Culture Trip is different because we not only inspire you with our content but we also help you to turn the inspiration directly into reality by booking what you read about. These multi－day adventures come with a mission to let you experience extraordinary places in unexpected ways, together with other culturally curious travelers. __18__ They combine authentic experiences and local activities with unique places to stay. All around the world, there are so many hotels and things to do. __19__ Our travel experts do the hard work for you and hand－pick hotels we love and experiences you shouldn't miss. We are your trusted shortcut to booking travel that's good, and makes you feel good. __20__ But travel also connects us all and brings opportunities to people around the world. So we help people travel responsibly and with purpose. We can all make changes to the way we travel — and however small, they can still have a positive impact. A．So, we help you through all these. B．People have different choices as to where to go. C．Here are some tips for an unforgettable culture trip. D．We know that travel often means a greater carbon footprint. E．The trips are organized by travel experts and guided by local insiders. F．Culture Trip was created in 2011 to inspire people to explore the world. G．Here's what we do to allow us to keep you company in a new world of travel. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅游网站“文化之旅(Culture Trip)”提供的服务。 16．选G　文章开头引出该文的主题：“文化之旅网”。空格处位于段末，是该段的总结句，同时又承接下文，介绍网站的具体服务。G项中“Here's what we do ...”与下文一致，符合语境。 17．选F　由下文可知，文化之旅网站里的旅游专家和业内人士经常分享自己的旅游经历和最好的地方。F项中“in 2011”与下文中“Since then”意义衔接合理。 18．选E　由上文可知，这些冒险旅游活动会让你体验到非凡的地方，空格处可推测是接着说明旅游的服务特点。由下文可知，后文介绍了文化之旅提供的服务和组织的旅行所具备的特点。E项中“travel experts”和“local insiders”与下文中的“They”相一致，E项“这些旅行由旅行专家组织，由当地业内人士做导游。”属于服务特点这个范畴，符合语境。 19．选A　由上文可知，全球有很多酒店，并且要做的事很多；由下文可知，文化之旅帮助解决这些问题。空格处承上启下，A项中“all these”与上文一致，“help”与下文一致，符合语境。 20．选D　由下文可知，文化之旅帮助人们负责任地、有目的地旅行，而且可以帮助改变其旅行方式，因此可推测空处内容与低碳旅游相关。D项中“carbon footprint”与下文相呼应，符合语境。 第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My parents left for our hometown on Thursday and we went to see them off.My father, who retired (退休) last month, had never travelled by air before, so I just took this __21__ to make his experience wonderful.Although they told me they preferred to travel by train, I got them __22__ tickets. The moment I __23__ the tickets to him, he was surprised to see that I had booked two plane tickets for them.He was very __24__， waiting for the travel.He was enjoying himself and I was also filled with __25__， watching him experience all these things. As they were about to leave, my father __26__ to me with tears in his eyes and thanked me.I knew he was thankful not because I had done something great, but because of the __27__ that this meant a great deal to him.Thinking about the whole incident (事件), I realized I had done what my father had __28__. We, as children, __29__ our parents for foods, dresses, toys, outings, etc.Whether they can __30__ them or not, our parents satisfy almost all our need.__31__， when it comes to our children, regardless of the amount of money, we will make sure that we give them the best.But we sometimes forget that our parents have __32__ a lot to make us happy, so it is our responsibility to make sure they can experience all that they __33__ to see when they were young. Just as we take care of our children, the __34__ care and attention need to be given to our parents.I do appreciate how much they have sacrificed (牺牲) for me.However, that doesn't mean they have to give up everything and keep sacrificing everything for their grandchildren.They have their own __35__ and dreams, too. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章描述了作者为父母买了机票，使其能够体验以前没有体验过的旅行，父亲非常激动，并感谢了作者。由此作者感悟颇深，父母为子女牺牲了很多，但这并不意味着他们必须放弃一切，他们也有自己的愿望和梦想。 21．A.chance B．holiday C．challenge D．advantage 解析：选A　根据上文可知，父亲从来没有坐过飞机，因此作者想要利用这次机会让父亲坐飞机。chance“机会”；holiday“假日”；challenge“挑战”；advantage“优点”。 22．A.bus B．air C．train D．film 解析：选B　根据下文“...I had booked two plane tickets for them.”可知，此处是指飞机票。 23．A.sent B．posted C．handed D．threw 解析：选C　根据下文“the tickets to him”可知，此处是递给父亲机票。send“发送”；post“邮寄”；hand“递给”；throw“扔”。 24．A.excited B．calm C．nervous D．tired 解析：选A　根据下文“waiting for the travel.He was enjoying himself”可知，父亲很激动。excited“激动的”；calm“冷静的”；nervous“紧张的”；tired“疲惫的”。 25．A.anger B．wonder C．happiness D．fear 解析：选C　作者看到父亲开心，自己也很开心。anger“怒火”；wonder“惊讶”；happiness“幸福，快乐”；fear“害怕”。 26．A.listened B．walked C．explained D．replied 解析：选B　当他们要离开的时候，“我”的父亲含着泪向“我”走来，并向“我”表示感谢。listen“听”；walk“走”；explain“解释”；reply“回复”。 27．A.wonder B．promise C．suggestion D．fact 解析：选D　父亲感谢作者是因为这件事对他来说意义重大。the fact是指下文“that this meant a great deal to him”。 28．A.looked forward to B．looked down on C．looked out for D．looked back on 解析：选A　根据下文内容可知，作者懂得去回报父亲，这正是父亲所期望看到的。look forward to“期待”；look down on“看不起”；look out for“留心”；look back on“回顾”。 29．A.wait B．ask C．search D．thank 解析：选B　根据下文“our parents for foods, dresses, toys, outings”可知，作为孩子，我们向父母要食物、衣服、玩具、郊游等等。ask sb.for sth.“向某人要求某物”。 30．A.reach B．catch C．have D．afford 解析：选D　我们所要求的东西，不管父母是不是负担得起，父母总是会满足我们。reach“到达”；catch“抓住”；have“拥有”；afford“买得起，负担得起”。 31．A.Strangely B．Luckily C．Similarly D．Finally 解析：选C　父母对我们无条件满足，我们作为父母对待自己的孩子也是类似的做法。 32．A.left B．found C．done D．planned 解析：选C　根据下文“a lot to make us happy”可知，父母已经做了很多事情来让我们快乐。 33．A.failed B．used C．managed D．disliked 解析：选A　确保父母能体验所有他们年轻时没有看到的东西是我们的责任。 34．A.active B．helpful C．same D．hopeful 解析：选C　就像我们照顾我们的孩子一样，我们也需要给予父母同样的关心和照顾。active“活跃的”；helpful“有帮助的”；same“同样的”；hopeful“有希望的”。 35．A.beliefs B．strengths C．requirements D．wishes 解析：选D　父母也有自己的愿望和梦想。belief“信仰”；strength“优势”；requirement“要求”；wish“愿望”。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Silk Road was a passage for the transportation of silk in ancient times. Lots of relics (遗迹) on the road can still __36__ (see) now. From the relics tourists can see the outline of the ancient metropolitan (大都会的) areas along __37__ fantastic road. In the tour packages, tourists can imagine __38__ (they) to be ancient merchants (商人) by riding camels in deserts. The Silk Road is a long route，__39__ covers several provinces in China, from Shaanxi in the east to Gansu Province and Xinjiang in the west. If it is your first trip to China, we __40__ (strong) recommend you should spend at least ten days visiting Bering, Xi'an, Dunhuang, Urumqi and Kashgar. You could get to know about the history of China __41__ experience colorful scenery along the Silk Road. If you are an__42__ (experience) traveler wanting to explore China fully, it is suggested that you should travel to Dunhuang, Zhangye, Jiayuguan, Turpan, Kashgar and Ummqi to follow the footprint of Marco Polo. This route may take about 15 days. If you have only a one－week holiday, the __43__ (choose) of three most famous places will be fit for you. Along the Silk Road route, Xi'an and Gansu Province are__44__ (suit) to visit all year round. The best time __45__ (visit) Xinjiang is from May to October because the weather is mild. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的“丝绸之路”，并为新老游客提出了一些游览建议。 36．be seen　考查语态。relics与see之间是被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be seen。 37．the　考查定冠词。此处特指“丝绸之路”这条路，应该用定冠词表示特指。故填the。 38．themselves　考查反身代词。动作的发出者tourists和动作的承受者(宾语)相同，故宾语用反身代词。故填themselves。 39．which　考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a long route，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。 40．strongly　考查副词。此处修饰动词recommend应用副词strongly，作状语。故填strongly。 41．and　考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文为并列关系，应用连词and。 42．experienced　考查形容词。修饰后文名词traveler应用形容词experienced，作定语。故填experienced。 43．choice　考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空格处是句子的主语，且前面有定冠词the修饰，故空格处填名词，此处为特指，用单数形式。故填choice。 44．suitable　考查形容词。此处作表语，应用形容词suitable。 45．to visit　考查非谓语动词。此处为短语the best time to do sth.表示“做某事的最好时间”，用不定式作后置定语。故填to visit。 第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华， 你的英国笔友 Mike 打算到中国旅游，但对中国不太熟悉，他发邮件向你咨询，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1．表示欢迎； 2．推荐城市及相关信息(交通方式、景点等)。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考范文： Dear Mike， Welcome to China! Then I'd like to recommend Hangzhou to you. A flight can take you to Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province. If I were you, I would visit the West Lake first. Especially amazing is its unique “ten night views”， where you can spend one or two days traveling by boat or cycling. Hangzhou is also rich in culture, so I suggest you save some time to admire its architecture and enjoy the excellent local food such as Dongpo Pork. Anyway, you are bound to get firsthand experience about this paradise. I am looking forward to your coming! Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An Act of Neighborliness The skies were dark. A strong wind was blowing hard, cutting my face like a sharp knife. Rain fell in big drops and thunder and lightning flashed across the skies. I shook with cold and fear as I walked home, through the streams of muddy water. Some people were rushing by, completely wet in the heavy rain. Along the way, I saw some schoolchildren holding their heavy schoolbags tightly and rushing home. I also saw that some road repair work had been abandoned by workers. Obviously, the workers had left in a hurry because of the storm. There were few signs and it was hard to see what was on the road. There were pieces of wood and metal and it looked like a hole had been dug and hurriedly covered with boards. I moved on but suddenly stopped as I heard some sounds. It sounded like children crying. I quickly turned back and went back to the place from where the sounds came. I was frightened! To my sadness, I found that two small children had fallen into the hole on the road. The boards had moved away with the force of the rushing water. I could hardly see the children as it was dark all around me. I told them that I was going to look for help. I knew the neighbors well, and they all shared a sense of neighborliness, willing to give a hand. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 I rushed to the nearest house, Mr Lee's, and told him about the problem.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Hearing of what had happened, the children's parents were in relief.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考范文： I rushed to the nearest house, Mr Lee's, and told him about the problem. He readily said that he would get a torch and some ropes. He also called his good friends to come along with him. A few other neighbors also quickly joined the rescue party and together went to the road. They managed to get the children out of the watery hole safely. The children were scared silly and they shook all over with cold, daring not to make a movement.Suddenly, someone recognised the children, and called their parents. Before long, the parents were in a hurry to come. Hearing of what had happened, the children's parents were in relief. They were very grateful to the neighbors who had helped to rescue the children and thanked them repeatedly. A flood of happiness welled up in me because I had been part of this act of neighborliness. It was a wonderful moment, one I would never forget. The neighbors had been great. They had helped people in need without hesitation. Bathed in much warmth, I headed for home. 附：《阅读·久久为功》 一、背主题名句，写大气文章 1．(教材名句)Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a part of experience. —Francis Bacon 旅行，于年轻人而言，是教育的一部分；于年长者而言，则是一种经历。——弗朗西斯·培根 2．One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero. 不到长城非好汉。 3．Travel for me, is the source of the recovery of youth.—Andersen 旅行对我来说，是恢复青春活力的源泉。——安徒生 4．I love to travel, but hate to arrive.—Albert Einstein 我喜欢旅行，但不喜欢到达目的地。——阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦 5．The world is a book, but those who do not travel read only one page. 世界是一本书，而那些没有旅行过的人只读了其中的一页。 二、课文不厌百遍读，书中自有“黄金屋” 课文1　Explore Peru(探索秘鲁) PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.The Inca emperor lived in the now－famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. [课文对译] 秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，由三个主要地区构成：狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区，安第斯山脉以及亚马孙热带雨林。 在15至16世纪期间，秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。印加帝王就住在现闻名于世的马丘比丘。西班牙于16世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。 [难句破解]　 ①句是强调句型，句中被强调的部分是原因状语for this reason。强调句型的基本结构是“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。注意：本强调句型不可以强调谓语。 TRAVEL PERU(畅游秘鲁) Amazon Rainforest Tour A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.You can then to the rainforest. [课文对译]　亚马孙热带雨林之旅 在库斯科搭乘短程航班会让您从安第斯山脉飞抵亚马孙雨林。您将从那儿乘一天的船前往雨林深处的住宿地。在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。 [难句破解]　 ②句是结构复杂的简单句。句子的主语是You，谓语是can spend, 宾语是three days, 两个表示并列的动名词短语exploring ...和enjoying ...作宾语补足语。 Machu Picchu Tour This four－day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Inca perfect fit of the stones. [课文对译]　马丘比丘之旅 四天的徒步旅行，您将沿着奇妙的山径，在安第斯山脉中穿行，直抵马丘比丘市。到达目的地之后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 [难句破解]　 ③句是完全倒装句。该结构为“表语形容词＋系动词＋主语”。 ④句是主从复合句。句中so that引导的是结果状语从句。 Cusco Tour Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. [课文对译]　库斯科之旅 在位于安第斯山脉上的库斯科游玩四天，尽享独特的西班牙与当地印第安文化。库斯科从13世纪至16世纪是印加帝国的首都。您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物、享受当地的美味佳肴，并在当地集市购物(休闲)。 Lake Titicaca Tour connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake. [课文对译]　的的喀喀湖之旅 沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。湖畔将有小船把您送至岛屿上的当地乌鲁斯家庭，共度三日(美好时光)。岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住房都是利用湖中的水生植物建造而成的。 [难句破解]　 ⑤句中as引导时间状语从句。spend＋时间＋doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。connecting ...是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 the new highway。 So come and experience what Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries－old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline. For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, please contact us on our official website. [课文对译] 欢迎您来体验秘鲁的万种风情：这里既有古印加文化和数百年历史的西班牙村庄，也有茂密的雨林、雄伟的山脉和美丽的海岸线。 如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册，请在我们的官网上与我们联系。 课文2　A travel plan to Xi'an(西安旅行计划) Dear Xiao Li， My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday，my parents and I are planning to go to Xi'an to see the Terracotta Army. I've heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can't wait to go. To me，the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable. knew about them until the 1970s. [课文对译]　亲爱的小李： 我在中国一切都好。我喜欢我的新学校和新同学。十一放假期间，我和父母打算去西安参观兵马俑。我听说兵马俑是一个令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待了。对我来说，兵马俑的故事简直令人难以置信。那里有8 000多座俑像，直到20世纪70年代才为人所知，想想这一切，真是非常神奇。 [难句破解] ①句是it作形式主语，that从句作真正主语的句式。no one ...until(没有人……直到……)是not ...until句式的变形。 We're also planning to visit several other places in Xi'an. My dad and I are both looking forward museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”！ We're also going to the Xi'an City Wall and a few other famous sights. [课文对译] 我们还计划游览西安的其他景点。爸爸和我都期待着参观陕西历史博物馆，因为我爸爸热爱历史，而我听说这家博物馆被誉为“中国宝库”！我们还打算游览西安古城墙和其他一些著名景点。 [难句破解] ②句是主从复合句。because引导原因状语从句，从句中又包含由and连接的并列句，其中第二个并列分句中that引导的是名词性从句，作have heard的宾语。 We're taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins. We're arriving at 9：30 a．m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we sleep well on the train! I guess that's all for now! I'll write again soon and send photos! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon. Your friend， Richard [课文对译] 我们打算坐火车，在十一假期开始的前一天出发。上午9：30到达西安之后，我们马上就开始观光，但愿我们能在火车上睡个好觉！ 我想今天就写到这里吧！我很快会再给你写信和发照片的！你对即将到来的假期有什么安排吗？期待收到你的来信。 你的朋友， 理查德 TERRACOTTA ARMY Come and see the Terracotta Army: more than 8,000 statues were made in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! Each statue has a different face, leading . The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge tomb, . More than 700,000 people worked for nearly 40 years to build this tomb. However，no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, ！ [课文对译] 兵马俑 来参观兵马俑吧：公元前三世纪制作的8 000多座俑像，守护着中国秦始皇的陵墓！每个俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每个俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。这些俑像只是秦始皇巨大陵墓的一部分，而整座陵墓尚未完全发掘。当时，70多万人花了近40年时间才建成这座陵墓。然而，直到1974年几位农民打井时(无意)发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知道了这座皇陵！ [难句破解] ③句中，leading ... a real soldier是现在分词短语作状语，该状语又包含一个that引导的名词性从句作宾语。 ④句是which引导的非限制性定语从句，对the emperor's huge tomb进行补充说明。 ⑤句是when引导的非限制性定语从句，对1974进行补充说明，when在该从句中作时间状语，意为“那时，当时”。 三、词汇记忆无诀窍，适时“回首”记得牢 1．castle n．　　　　　　　 城堡；堡垒 2．apply vi.& vt. 申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂) apply for 申请 拓展 3．visa n. 签证 联想|passport n. 护照 4．rent vt. 租用；出租 vi. 租用；租金为 n. 租金 搭配|for rent 出租 5．pack vi.& vt. 收拾(行李) vt. 包装 n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包 6．amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的 拓展 7．arrangement n. 安排；筹备 搭配|make arrangements 做安排 拓展|arrange v. 安排；筹备；整理 8．extremely adv. 极其；非常 拓展|extreme adj. 极其的；非常的 9．source n. 来源；出处 10．narrow adj. 狭窄的 vi.& vt. (使)变窄 搭配|a narrow escape 九死一生 反义|broad adj. 宽广的；宽阔的 11．flat adj. 平坦的；扁平的 n. 公寓；单元房 12．powerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的 拓展 13．empire n. 帝国 联想|kingdom n. 王国 14．emperor n. 皇帝 联想|queen n. 皇后 15．site n. 地点；位置；现场 搭配|on site 在现场；就地 同义|place, location, position 16．take control of 控制；接管 拓展 17．official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；要员 18．recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可 拓展|recognition n. 认出；承认 19．type n. 类型；种类 vi.& vt. 打字 拓展|typist n. 打字员 20．flight n. 空中航行；航班；航程 21．accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳宿 拓展|accommodate v. 为……提供住宿 22．unique adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的 搭配|be unique to 是……特有的 23．path n. 小路；路线；道路 同义|way, road 24．destination n. 目的地；终点 25．other than 除……以外 26．admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏 拓展 27．architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学 architect n. 建筑设计师 28．brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册 29．package n. 包裹；包装盒 vt. 将……包装好 package tour 包价旅游 同义|parcel n. 包裹 30．contact vt. 联络；联系 n. 联系；接触 同义|connect, relate, touch 31．civilisation/civilization n. 　　 文明；文明世界 拓展 32．make up 构成；形成 拓展|be made up of 由……组成 33．soldier n. 士兵；军人 34．transport n. 交通运输系统 vt. 运输；运送 拓展|transportation n. 运输 35．hike vi. 徒步旅行 vt. 去……远足 n. 远足；徒步旅行 拓展|hiking n. 徒步旅行；远足 36．economy n. 经济；节约 economic adj. 经济(上)的；经济学的 37．credit n. 借款；信用；称赞；学分 credit card 信用卡 38．detail n. 细节；详情；细微之处 搭配|in detail 详细地 拓展|detailed adj. 详细的 39．check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记 check out 结账离开(旅馆等) 40．request n． (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 搭配|at the request of sb. 　　 应某人的要求 41．view n. 视野；景色；看法 搭配|in one's view 在某人看来；某人认为 42．sight n. 景象；视野；视力 43．statue n. 雕塑；雕像 44．BCE (＝before the Common Era)　 公元前 45．tomb n. 坟墓 46．unearth vt. 挖掘；发掘 同义|dig v. 挖掘 反义|bury v. 埋；埋葬 47．comment n. 议论；评论 vi.& vt. 发表意见；评论 搭配 四、范文佳作多背诵，写作增分最实用 (一)单元写作任务范文背诵 写作话题1　推荐旅游景点 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Anna近期将来你所在的城市——济南旅游，请求你帮她安排住宿并向她推荐景点。请你对此给她回信。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；　2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [推荐范文] Dear Anna， I'm extremely delighted to hear that you're going to visit my city, Jinan for sightseeing. Thus, it's my pleasure to make arrangements for your accommodation and the sights. There're lots of places of interest for you to choose, among which the Daming Lake is the most recommended. It is a natural lake formed from many springs, where you could admire the amazing view while wandering around the lake. When it comes to accommodation, you have the option of either living at my home or checking in a hotel. Best wishes. Yours， Li Hua 写作话题2　推荐旅游网站 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry写邮件请你推荐一个可以游览中国风景名胜的虚拟旅游(virtual travel)网站。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.介绍所推荐网站(包括网址、网站特点、如何使用等)；　2.推荐旅游景点。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；　2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [推荐范文] Dear Henry， How is everything going? Knowing that you are extremely enthusiastic about travelling around China through a virtual travel website, I highly recommend www.virtualtravel.com. The website offers 3D virtual tours of many amazing sights in China. You can register on the website or download the app. In addition, if you want to take photos in a place you are interested in, just click the mouse.Many popular sights, such as the West Lake, Mount Tai and the Palace Museum, won't fail to feast your eyes. I wish you to have a wonderful time. Yours， Li Hua (二)单元主题优美语段背诵 语段1　自然描写之美丽星空 I had forgotten how beautiful the night sky could be. Instead of being black, it was blue and millions of stars seemed to twinkle with happiness. Though it was the middle of winter, I felt the warmth around me. Seeing this great creation of the universe was like being wrapped in a blanket of love. It was so perfectly peaceful. Having all the lights of the night sky shining above me, I could see my own inner light shining as well. 我已经忘记了夜空会有多美。它不是黑色的，而是蓝色的，数百万颗星星似乎闪烁着幸福的光芒。虽然是隆冬，但我感到了周围的温暖。看到这个宇宙的伟大创造，就像被爱的毯子包裹着。它如此宁静。夜空的光亮在我的头顶上闪烁，我也能看到自己内心的光芒在闪烁。 语段2　自然描写之清新早晨 It was Saturday morning, and all the summer world was bright and fresh, and filled with life.There was a song in every heart. There was cheer in every face and a spring in every step.The air was filled with the pleasant smell of flowers. Cardiff Hill, beyond the village and above it, was green with trees and looked extremely beautiful. 夏日周六的早晨，阳光明媚，空气新鲜，处处洋溢着生机。每个人的心中都荡漾着一首歌。每个人脸上都洋溢着欢乐，每个人都迈着轻快的步伐。空气里弥漫着芬芳的花香。村庄外高耸的卡第夫山上，覆盖着郁郁葱葱的树木，显得格外美丽。 五、主题集群阅读，拓展主题认知 时尚悦读(一)　穿越北美之旅 Hi Amy， We made it! My family and I have managed to cross the North American continent, from western to eastern Canada, in two weeks! I can't wait to share the stories with you. We started from Vancouver, .It took us where we wanted, when we wanted.Dad did the driving but he has a poor sense of direction.We got lost a few times even with the help of GPS, but eventually we managed to cross the Rocky Mountains.I was hoping to see a bear or even an eagle, but all I saw was a small group of deer. The views were fantastic, though.There were forests, mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice.It's like another world. We reached Quebec on the eighth day, where most people speak French. Well, actually, they speak Quebecois, . The funniest thing happened on that day.I'd He was driving, so I answered it.Guess who it was? Mum! How did that happen? Well, while I was sleeping, Dad stopped for some petrol and Mum also got out to take photos, and you can guess the rest ...She was so mad! To cheer her up, we went to a typical Quebec restaurant for lunch.We had the famous “poutine”， which is a dish of French fries, fresh cheese and a hot brown sauce called “gravy”. It's usually followed by pancakes with maple syrup — delicious! So, we're now in Newfoundland, the very eastern part of Canada and the end of our journey.To celebrate, we went on a boat trip yesterday.Mum was using Dad's phone to take photos of the colourful little houses along the coast when we saw something amazing — a killer whale！Mum was so This time it was Dad's turn to get mad! Anyway, another family from Quebec was also on the boat and they got some great photos of the whale.They're going to send them to us when they get back home.What's more, their son's the same age as me.He's so cool! We're going to keep in touch, so I now have someone to practise French with! With love， Eva [难句破解]　句①　where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Vancouver, where 在从句中作地点状语。 句②　which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Quebecois。 句③　had (just) done sth.when ...意为“刚做了某事，这时突然……”，其中when用作并列连词。 句④　本句含强调句型It was ...that，强调了时间状语then。强调句的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分。 句⑤　so ...that ...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 [助读译文] 嗨，埃米： 我们成功了！我和我的家人用了两周的时间，从加拿大西海岸到东海岸，成功横穿了北美大陆！我已经迫不及待地想和你分享这次旅行的故事了。 我们从温哥华出发，在那里取到了这次旅行的交通工具——一辆房车。它可以随时带我们去想去的任何地方。爸爸负责开车，但他的方向感太差。有好几次即使用了导航，我们还是迷路了。但最终我们成功穿越了落基山脉。我本来盼着能看到一只熊甚至是一只老鹰，结果却只看到了一小群鹿。不过沿途的风景还是非常美的。我们看到了森林，看到了白雪皑皑的群山，以及大片的冰原，仿佛是到了另一个世界。 我们在第八天到达了魁北克，那儿的人大多说法语。不过确切来说，他们说的是魁北克语，一种加拿大法语。那天发生了这一路上最搞笑的事。我当时正在睡觉，忽然听到爸爸的手机响了。他在开车，所以我接了电话。猜猜是谁打来的？是妈妈！直到那时我才意识到她的座位是空的！这是怎么回事？原来，在我睡着那会儿，爸爸停车加油，妈妈也下车去拍照，后来的事你应该能猜到了……妈妈简直气坏了！为了哄她开心，我们去了一家地道的魁北克餐厅吃午饭。我们点了有名的“肉汁奶酪薯条”，这是一道由炸薯条、新鲜奶酪和一种叫作“肉汁”的褐色热酱汁做成的菜。吃完这道菜，通常要吃配枫糖浆的薄饼——味道好极了！ 我们现在位于本次旅行的终点站——加拿大最东部的纽芬兰省。为了庆祝，我们昨天乘船出海。正当妈妈用爸爸的手机拍摄海岸上五颜六色的小房子时，我们看到了令人惊喜的一幕——一只虎鲸！妈妈太兴奋了，结果把手机掉进了海里。这下轮到爸爸生气了！不过，来自魁北克的另外一家人当时也在船上，他们拍到了一些很棒的虎鲸的照片。他们回家后会把照片寄给我们。而且，他们的儿子和我一样大。他非常酷！我们会保持联系。所以，现在有人陪我练习法语了！ 爱你的 伊娃 时尚悦读(二)　非洲冒险 30 June, Morocco My parents and I had just driven down the narrow mountain road from Marrakesh, with all its sharp bends, and had finally arrived at Merzouga.Before us stretched the unending sand dunes that marked A small boy walked past with a group of noisy goats as I took a long look at the yellow roadside sign that told us we were entering a “fragile natural environment”．I made a resolution to respect and protect this unique landscape while I was here.We set off, our vehicle quietly running over the sand and small stones.It wasn't long before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides. The wind was blowing grains of sand from the tops of the dunes, the sun was beating down hard and bright, and the sky was a deep shade of blue that I had never seen before. The wild beauty of the desert was about to reveal itself.There was not a plant to be seen.The desert appeared completely empty, which was calming and threatening at the same time.The colours of the dunes contrasted strikingly with the blue of the cloudless sky. Eventually, as the last rays of sunlight were falling on the sand, we arrived at our desert camp.Stars were already shining brightly in the darkening sky and it was getting cold with the approach of the night.Three camels, slowly chewing, were resting on their knees and watching our arrival with interest.“So, which one of you lucky animals will be my ride tomorrow？” I said out loud as I grabbed my bag and headed towards the warm campfire.I was starving and rushed to put a steak on the barbecue. 3 July, Kenya A few days after our departure from the camp, our car was well and truly stuck in the mud.We were very near to our rest camp in Amboseli National Park located on the border of Kenya when my father, against my mother's advice, decided to drive through a large pool of water that stretched across the dirt road.Two tall slim local people were standing by the roadside watching us with amusement.They must have realized that we were totally helpless, for after a few moments, they My father smiled weakly and we drove on as my mother and I waved from the car window. We found a parking space next to our hut, which was round and made from brick.The walls, painted brilliant white, reflected the afternoon sun.There were five similar huts, all lined up facing Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.The mountain rose up over the plains before us.Tall grasses and trees dotted the plains, which were alive with the African wildlife we had come to see.Giraffes, with their long necks, were pulling leaves from the highest branches.In the distance, elephants were eating grass, ears flapping lazily as they moved slowly over the plains.I had never seen anything like this before.It was indeed the greatest show on the Earth. We got out of the car, carrying our suitcases and boxes of food into the hut.I placed ham sandwiches, sausages and a bunch of bananas on a small wooden table.I returned to the car and fetched more possessions.It was then that I noticed a small grey monkey sitting on a tree a few metres “So cute，” I thought to myself, was eating! He was looking at me intently as he enjoyed the final mouthful.I was sure he was saying, “Thank you.” “You're welcome，” I replied. [难句破解]　句①　本句是介词短语Before us放在句首引起的倒装句；that引导的定语从句修饰the unending sand dunes。 句②　that引导宾语从句，for引导原因状语从句。主句谓语must have realized表示对过去发生的事情较为肯定的推测。 句③　这是一个强调句，强调的是时间状语then，其中两个现在分词短语sitting on ...和eating a banana都作宾语补足语。 句④　until引导时间状语从句，其中realize后接的省略that的宾语从句中又使用了强调句型，对从句的宾语my banana进行强调。 [助读译文] 6月30日，摩洛哥 我和父母开车从马拉喀什出发，沿着狭窄的山路一路急转弯，终于到达了梅尔祖卡。在我们面前绵延不绝的沙丘标志着撒哈拉沙漠的开始。一个小男孩和一群嘈杂的山羊从我身边走过，我盯着路边的黄色指示牌看了很久，上面写着我们正在进入一个“脆弱的自然环境”。在这里逗留的期间，我下定决心要尊重和保护这片独特的景色。我们的车出发了，静静地行驶在砂砾之上。很快我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围住。风吹动着沙丘顶上的沙粒，阳光猛烈而耀眼地照射着，天空是我以前从未见过的深蓝色。沙漠的野性之美即将展现出来。视野内看不到一株植物。沙漠看上去一片空旷，平静而又危机四伏。沙丘的颜色与无云的蓝色天空形成鲜明的对比。 终于，当最后一缕阳光洒在沙滩上时，我们到达了沙漠营地。星星已经在暗下来的天空中闪耀，随着夜幕的降临，天气越来越冷。三只骆驼跪在地上，慢慢地咀嚼着，饶有兴趣地看着我们的到来。“那么，你们这些幸运的家伙，明天哪一个会是我的坐骑？”我大声说着，抓起我的包朝温暖的篝火走去。我饿极了，急匆匆地把一块牛排放在烤肉架上。 7月3日，肯尼亚 离开营地的几天后，我们的车完全陷进了泥里。我们离肯尼亚边境的安博塞利国家公园的休息营地非常近，当时父亲不听母亲的劝告，决定开车穿过一个横跨土路的大水池。两个又高又瘦的当地人站在路边，饶有兴趣地看着我们。他们一定意识到我们相当无助，因为过了一会儿，他们走过来把我们推了出来。父亲虚弱地笑了笑，我们继续前行，我和母亲从车窗向他们挥手致意。 我们在小屋旁边找到了一个停车位，小屋是圆形的，用砖砌成。墙壁漆成明亮的白色，反射着午后的阳光。有五间类似的小屋，都排成一排，面向非洲的最高山脉——乞力马扎罗山。这座山在我们面前的平原上拔地而起。高高的草丛和树林点缀着平原，平原上活动着我们前来观赏的非洲野生动物。长颈鹿们正用它们长长的脖子从最高的树枝上拔下树叶。远处，大象正在吃草，耳朵懒洋洋地拍打着，缓缓地在平原上移动。我以前从未见过类似的景象。这确实是地球上最棒的表演。 我们下了车，提着箱子和一盒盒食物进了小屋。我把火腿三明治、香肠和一串香蕉放在一张小木桌上。我回到车上，又拿了些物品。就在这时，我注意到一只灰色的小猴子坐在几米开外的树上吃香蕉。“太可爱了，”我心想，然后我意识到他吃的是我的香蕉！他专注地看着我，享受着最后一口。我确信他在说：“谢谢你。”“不客气，”我回答。 93 / 96 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$