Unit 3 Section 9 Reading Club(自修课)（Word教参）-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（北师大版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语词汇深度学习、句式运用及语篇分析核心知识点，通过“积词汇（重点词用法感知与归纳+阅读词拓展）—学佳句（高级表达句悟练+障碍句简化）—析语篇（阅读理解+阅读表达）”梯度支架，系统构建词汇、句式、语篇能力培养脉络。 资料以传统文化（如春节菜肴、剪纸）和经典文学（《爱丽丝梦游仙境》片段）为主题载体，融入“用法感知—归纳点拨—应用融会”自主学习设计，助力学生提升语言能力（词汇句式灵活运用）、文化意识（中外文化理解）与思维品质（复杂句式转化、语篇推理）。课中便于教师开展主题教学，课后学生可通过应用练习巩固知识，弥补薄弱环节。

Section 9　 Reading Club (自修课) (一)Reading Club 1 ——自主学案 积词汇 一、重点词汇深度学习 1．The Chinese word for fish is “鱼” which sounds the same as “余”(surplus), indicating plenty of food and wealth. “fish”的汉字是“鱼”，跟“余”同音，意味着充足的食物和财富。 ★indicate vt.指出；指示；指明；表明；暗示 |用|法|感|知| •(“传统文化”主题佳句)The survey indicates that more and more foreigners show interest in traditional Chinese festivals. 调查表明，越来越多的外国人对中国传统节日感兴趣。 •There are clear indications that the economy is improving.　有明显的迹象显示经济开始好转。 [归纳点拨] (1)as ... indicates　　　　 正如……所示 (2)indication n. 指示；象征；预示 |应|用|融|会| ①Just as the story indicates, where there is life, there is hope. ②He gave no indication (indicate) of his own feelings at all. 2．The round shape is also a symbol of gathering together, standing for happiness in the new year. 圆形也是团聚的象征，代表着新的一年里的幸福。 ★stand for代表 |用|法|感|知| •By scanning the Chinese character Fu, which stands for luck and fortune, participants have a chance to receive a lucky card. 通过扫描代表好运和财富的中国“福”，参与者有机会获得一张幸运卡。 •(“传统文化”主题佳句)Chinese do like red, because red stands for happiness and good fortune in Chinese culture. 中国人确实喜欢红色，因为红色在中国文化中象征幸福和好运。 [归纳点拨] stand out　　　　　　　　 突出，显眼 stand by 袖手旁观；支持 stand up for 支持，拥护 stand aside 站在一边；不参与 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? ②Her talents stood out in the competition held last week. ③I'm not going to stand by and see her hurt. 我不会袖手旁观看着她受到伤害。 ④Now that we elected Tom as monitor, we should stand up for him. 既然我们选汤姆做班长，我们就应该拥护他。 二、阅读词汇宽度拓展 1．paper cut n．　　　　　　　　 剪纸 2．dish n. (一道)菜 3．cultural meaning 文化意义 4．present n. 礼物 5．wealth n. 财富 6．prosperity n. 繁荣 7．good luck 好运 8．symbolise v. 象征 9．longevity n. 长寿 10．happiness n. 幸福 学佳句 一、高级表达句——活学活用 1. 悟原句 The shape of jiaozi is also similar to the currency used in ancient China, so it is believed that they will bring wealth and prosperity.(it作形式主语) 饺子的形状和中国古代所使用的货币很相似，因此人们认为它们会带来财富和繁荣。 写佳句 It is believed that being curious about the world is the greatest motivation in learning. 人们认为，对世界充满好奇是学习的最大动力。 2. 悟原句 The round shape is also a symbol of gathering together, standing for happiness in the new year.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)　圆形也是团聚的象征，代表着新的一年里的幸福。 写佳句 All the students stood on the playground, cheering and waving the red flags excitedly. 所有的学生都兴奋地站在操场上欢呼着挥动着红旗。 二、阅读障碍句——化繁为简 1. 　 请将上句改写成简单句： The Chinese word for fish is “鱼”．It sounds the same as “余” (surplus), so it indicates plenty of food and wealth. 2. 请将上句改写成简单句： The shape of jiaozi is also similar to the currency used in ancient China, so it is believed to bring wealth and prosperity. 析语篇 一、阅读理解 1．Why do Chinese people eat “deep-fried fish in sweet and sour sauce” on New Year's Eve Dinner? A．It is delicious. B．It is cheap. C．It means plenty of food and wealth. D．It is easy to cook. 2．According to the passage, what is the shape of jiaozi similar to? A．It is similar to the boat floating on the sea. B．It is similar to the currency used in ancient China. C．It is similar to the ear of human being. D．It is similar to shining gold. 3．What do all eight kinds of ingredients in “Eight Treasure rice pudding” symbolise? A．Longevity and happiness. B．Blessing and wealth. C．Wealth and longevity. D．Good luck and happiness. 答案：1～3　CBD 二、阅读表达 1．Which Spring Festival dishes are believed to bring fortune? Deep-fried fish in sweet and sour sauce and Chinese dumplings. 2．Which dishes symbolise happiness in the new year? Eight Treasure rice pudding and Four Joy meatballs. 3．What cultural meanings can you infer from the names of the dishes? People wish to express their hopes and wishes for the coming year. (二)Reading Club 2 ——自主学案 积词汇 一、重点词汇深度学习 “I know it's very ignorant of me，”Alice said, so humbly that Humpty Dumpty relented. “我知道我很无礼，”爱丽丝说得如此谦逊，以至于矮胖子都变得温和了。RR ★ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的 |用|法|感|知| •At that time I was ignorant of events going on elsewhere. 那时我并不了解其他地方发生的事情。 •I said hello to him, but he ignored me completely. 我向他问好，但是他完全不理我。 [归纳点拨] (1)be ignorant of/about (sth.)　 (对某事物)不了解 (2)ignore v. 忽视，不理 ignore one's advice 忽视某人的建议 ignore traffic rules 无视交通规则 (3)ignorance n. 无知，愚昧 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①Ignoring (ignore) the differences between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. ②He ignored my advice and failed in the game. 他无视我的建议，因此输掉了比赛。 ③He is ignorant about/of modern technology. 他对现代科技一无所知。 二、阅读词汇宽度拓展 1．mathematician n．　　　　　　 数学家 2．photographer n. 摄影师 3．amongst prep. 在……之内 4．adapt v. 改编，改写 5．scarf n. 围巾 6．thoughtfully adv. 深思地；沉思地 7．wrap vt. 包；缠绕 8．couldn't help 禁不住；不得不 学佳句 一、高级表达句——活学活用 1. 悟原句 It's a scarf, child, and a beautiful one, as you say.(as引导定语从句) 这是条围巾，孩子，而且正如你所说，很漂亮。 写佳句 The playground, as you say, is super fun with swings and slides, where we play games and laugh a lot. 这个操场，就像你说的那样，有秋千和滑梯，很有趣，我们在这里玩游戏，笑得开心极了。 2. 悟原句 That seems to be done right.(seem to do“看起来要做”) 那看起来是做对了。 写佳句 The days seem to get shorter, and when you wake in the morning, there's mist and it's cooler. 白天似乎越来越短，当你早上醒来时，会有薄雾，天气也会更凉爽。 二、阅读障碍句——化繁为简 1. 请将上句中的定语从句改写成简单句： 2. 请将上句中的第二个定语从句改写成简单句： You might get un-birthday presents during three hundred and sixty-four days. 析语篇 一、阅读理解 1．Why did Humpty Dumpty get angry? A．Alice mistook his scarf for belt. B．Alice is ignorant. C．He didn't receive a birthday gift. D．He forgot his birthday. 2．How did Humpty Dumpty get the scarf according to the passage? A．He bought it from a shop. B．Alice gave it to him. C．The White King and Queen gave it to him as a gift. D．His mother left for him. 3．Who do you think the story was written for? A．Adults.　　　　　 B．Children. C．The old. D．Parents. 答案：1～3　ACB 二、阅读表达 1．Why was Humpty Dumpty offended when Alice said, “What a beautiful belt you've got on！”？ He thought Alice was making fun of his body. 2．Do you like Lewis Carroll's stories? Why or why not? In my opinion, it's my favourite.Because the plot is intriguing and novel, and the language is sharp and humorous, which can give people space for imagination. [课时检测] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A The following are four events from different corners of the world. Chandler Chamber Ostrich (鸵鸟) Festival Based on the early history of ostrich farming, the festival starting in 1989 in Arizona would always attract many to see ostriches racing in the past.Now it has become one of Arizona's biggest outdoor festivals, featuring carnival food, enjoyable rides, and other various activities.Though ostrich races have been called off a few years ago, visitors can still see ostriches on-site walking freely in a certain area. Caber Toss (掷木桩) As part of the Scotland's Highland Games, Caber Toss is a traditional event dating from the 16th century.This event is about throwing a large wooden pole, known as a caber, with the aim of landing it as close to a 12 o'clock position as possible.Taking place from May to September, Caber Toss is a test of strength, balance, and technique, and is an exciting event to view. I' Omelette Géante Every year, Bessières, a village in France, celebrates Easter by cooking up an omelette (煎蛋卷) large enough to feed 2,000 locals and visitors.Known as I' Omelette Géante or the Giant Omelette Festival, this three-day event, firstly beginning in 1973, combines public celebrations with performances and ends on Easter Monday with a grand treat — the cooking of a 15,000-egg omelette. Nenana Ice Classic Known as the icebox of the USA, Alaska has an event that can date back to 1917 — the Nenana Ice Classic.During the event, a tripod (三脚架) that sits 26 feet high will be put on the frozen Tanana River and people predict when the ice will break up in spring.When people manage to predict the exact time, they will win quite a pool of prize money. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上四个独特的传统节日和活动。 1．What can you do during the Chandler Chamber Ostrich Festival? A．Meet ostriches in someplace. B．Watch ostriches racing. C．Feed ostriches with their food. D．Keep ostriches as pets. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据Chandler Chamber Ostrich Festival部分中“Though ostrich races have been called off a few years ago, visitors can still see ostriches on-site walking freely in a certain area.”可知，在钱德勒室内鸵鸟节期间你可以在某个地方遇见鸵鸟。 2．How can you win the Caber Toss event? A．By throwing a caber to the farthest. B．By lifting a caber as long as you can. C．By throwing a caber as exactly as required. D．By lifting as many cabers as possible one time. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据Caber Toss部分中“This event is about throwing a large wooden pole, known as a caber, with the aim of landing it as close to a 12 o'clock position as possible.”可知，按要求准确地投掷一根大梁才能赢得比赛。 3．What is the Nenana Ice Classic event about? A．A physical race. B．An art of cooking. C．A performance to welcome winter. D．A guessing game. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据 Nenana Ice Classic部分中“During the event, a tripod that sits 26 feet high will be put on the frozen Tanana River and people predict when the ice will break up in spring.”可知，Nenana Ice Classic主要关于猜谜游戏。 B Chinese paper cutting or, “jianzhi” is the art of cutting paper designs, and the cut-outs are also used to decorate doors and windows, so they are sometimes called “chuanghua”．Paper cutting has long been a symbol of Eastern charm. There are symmetrical (对称的) designs that are usually created by some folding and cutting.When unfolded, it forms a symmetrical design.Chinese cut-outs are normally symmetrical and are usually in an even number series of 2, 4, 24, etc. The oldest surviving paper cut-out is a symmetrical circle from the early 6th century found in Xinjiang, China.From the 7th to 13th century, paper cutting became popular especially during Chinese festivals.The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century.Throughout the Qing Dynasty many paper cutting skills were developed including drafting and the use of smoked paper.By the end of the Qing ruling however, paper cutting was once on the decline because new art forms were being introduced.The People's Republic of China later tried to revive the art in the 1980s. Today, paper cut-outs are chiefly decorative.They decorate walls, windows, doors, columns, mirrors, lamps and lanterns in homes and are also used on presents or are given as gifts themselves.Entrances decorated with paper cut-outs are supposed to bring good luck.Paper cut-outs used to be used as patterns, especially for embroidery (刺绣)． There are two methods of manufacture (加工): one uses scissors, and the other uses knives.In the scissor method, several pieces of paper — up to eight — are fastened together.The image is then cut with sharp, pointed scissors.Knife cuttings are fashioned by putting several paper on a relatively soft foundation consisting of a mixture of oil and ashes.Skilled crafters can even cut out different drawings freely without stopping. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的剪纸艺术源远流长，距今已有1 500多年的历史。如今的剪纸主要用于装饰，剪纸过程简单但具有一定的文化特色。 4．When can the existing oldest paper cutting date back to? A．About 1,500 years ago. B．About 2,000 years ago. C．About 1,400 years ago. D．About 600 years ago. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段的“The oldest surviving paper cut-out is a symmetrical circle from the early 6th century found in Xinjiang, China.”可知，该艺术始于六世纪早期，即可推知距今大约1 500 年。 5．What does the underlined word “revive” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Survive.　　　　　 B．Restore. C．Copy. D．Fix. 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据第三段的“By the end of the Qing ruling however, paper cutting was once on the decline because new art forms were being introduced.”可知，到了清末，由于新的艺术形式的引入，剪纸一度衰落。revive所在句的意思是：中华人民共和国后来在20世纪80年代试图复兴这一艺术。由此可知，画线词revive意为“复兴，恢复”，和restore意思相近。 6．Which of the following can best summarize the last paragraph? A．History of paper cutting. B．Origin of paper cutting. C．Uses of paper cutting. D．Process of paper cutting. 解析：选D　段落大意题。根据最后一段的“There are two methods of manufacture”可知，最后一段主要讲剪纸的过程。 7．What may be the best title of the text? A．The History of Paper Cutting B．A Brief Introduction to Paper Cutting C．Paper Cutting — the Eastern Charm D．Paper Cutting — Unbelievable Skilled Crafters 解析：选B　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文从中国剪纸艺术的历史、用途以及过程等方面全方位阐述了剪纸，故最好的标题是B项“A Brief Introduction to Paper Cutting(剪纸简介)”。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 In the long history of about 5,000 years, numerous Chinese traditional festivals were celebrated in memory of some significant days, some of which are passed down from generation to generation. 8 . Qingming Festival Qingming Festival is on the 15th day after Spring Equinox (春分), round April 4 or April 5 every year.People will go to worship their ancestors. 9 ， so this festival is also called Tomb-sweeping Festival.In some areas, people are forbidden to use fire to cook food, so they only eat cool food. Double Ninth Festival 10 .The Chinese character of September is the same as 9, so we get this special name.Chinese people, especially the north Chinese, climb the mountains to the peak to enjoy the wonderful scenery, and admire the beauty of chrysanthemum (菊花)． Winter Solstice Winter Solstice is on around December 22 or 23 of solar calendar each year.From Winter Solstice on, the daytime will be longer and longer.That day people in different regions eat different food.In the northern region, people eat dumplings and wonton (馄饨), while in the southern region rice balls. 11 In China, this festival is in late January or early February, the last day of the lunar year.People celebrate it by having a family reunion dinner, setting off fireworks and staying up late. 12 ， but if you did it, you have to say: “sui sui ping an”．It is a pun (双关语), meaning you will be healthy every year. A．New Year's Eve B．Mid-Autumn Festival C．People always visit their friends and relatives D．Breaking the dishes and bowls is a thing all the people scare E．People always practice special traditional activities in each festival F．It is celebrated on September 9th of the lunar calendar, around October G．They remove the weeds growing on the ancestors' tombs to make them clean 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的一些传统节日的活动。 8．选E　空前面一句提到：在大约5 000年的漫长历史中，中国有许多传统节日是为了纪念一些重要的日子，其中一些节日代代相传。下文介绍了每一种节日的具体活动。故E项“在每个节日里，人们都要进行一些特殊的传统活动”承上启下，符合语境。 9．选G　由下文“so this festival is also called Tomb-sweeping Festival”以及该句句子结构可知，空格处和下文之间为因果关系。故G项“他们清除生长在祖先坟墓上的杂草，使其干净”衔接下文，符合语境。 10．选F　由上下文的每一种节日介绍方式可知，第一句为介绍该节日的具体时间。根据下文“The Chinese character of September is the same as 9, so we get this special name.”可知，空格处为Double Ninth Festival的具体时间介绍。故F项“它在农历九月初九，大约在十月左右庆祝”符合语境。 11．选A　空处为段落小标题，总结本段内容。下文提到：在中国，这个节日在1月底或2月初，农历年的最后一天。人们通过吃团圆饭、放烟花和守岁来庆祝它。由此可知，本段主要讲的是除夕夜的活动。故A项“除夕夜”适合作本段小标题。 12．选D　空后面提到：但是如果你这样做了，你必须说：“岁岁平安。”由此可知，此处讲的是打碎盘子在新年的寓意。故D项“打碎盘子和碗是所有人都害怕的事情”与下文语意连贯，下文是对上文的解释和说明。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$