Unit 3 Section 1 Topic Talk（Word教参）-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（北师大版）

本高中英语讲义围绕“节日庆祝”主题，系统梳理跨文化节日理解、被动语态及固定搭配语法项目，通过听力语料积累、词汇词块互译、主题表达模板等学习支架，衔接听、说、读、写、看语言技能，帮助学生从输入到输出构建语言应用能力。 资料亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，通过中西方节日比较、古今习俗差异分析增强跨文化认知，听力文本再利用和句式仿写提升语言运用能力。课中活动助力互动教学，课后检测帮助查漏补缺，有效促进学生思维品质与学习能力发展。

把握单元素养目标 主题 意识 本单元的主题是“节日庆祝”。通过了解一些节日和活动，学生能够从跨文化视角观察和认识世界，了解中西方重要节日，辨析不同节日的意义与内涵；学生能够热爱中华传统文化，主动弘扬和传播中华优秀传统文化，坚定文化自信。 语法 项目 能够理解并正确使用被动语态以及固定搭配。 语言 输入 听 听懂与节日庆祝活动和方式有关的话题，了解相关内容。 读 能够读懂与中西方重要节日庆典有关的文章，感悟节日的内涵与意义。 看 观看关于剪纸的节目，并向外国人介绍剪纸。 语言 输出 写 能够用英文描述你以前经历过的一次庆祝活动，恰当使用所学知识描述生活中的重要事件。 说 学习如何适当地表示祝贺和表达感谢；讨论并展示在毕业典礼上的演讲。 Section 1　 Topic Talk 课时目标 1.获取并梳理听力文本中的主要信息 2.基于所学，清晰有条理地介绍与节日庆典有关的活动。 3.比较不同国家举行节日庆典的异同，感悟它们所蕴含的文化意义。 教材听力“再利用” 一、由听力厚积语料库 Ⅰ.词汇联想 Discuss it with your partner and write out at what occasions you usually hold celebrations. birthdays, all kinds of festivals (Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival), graduations, etc. Ⅱ.词块互译 1．中秋节　　　 　　 　 　 Mid-Autumn Festival 2．玩得高兴 have a great time 3．用灯笼装饰 be decorated with lanterns 4．玩灯笼 play with lanterns 5．赏月 enjoy the moon 6．举办一个惊喜派对 hold a surprise party 7．邀请我们所有的朋友 invite all our friends 8．吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 have a big dinner 9．make a big cake 做一个大蛋糕 10．give her some presents 送给她一些礼物 11．blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛 12．make a wish 许愿 13．have a family dinner 举行家庭晚餐 14．eat moon cakes 吃月饼 二、教材录音材料的发掘训练 听听力文本3.1，回答第1至4题。 1．What are the two speakers talking about? A．The Spring Festival. B．The Mid-Autumn Festival. C．The Lantern Festival. 2．What do the Chinese people eat on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month? A．Dumplings. B．Turkey.　C．Moon cakes. 答案：BC 3．(完成句子)We usually celebrate it by having a family dinner and eating moon cakes. 4．(完成句子)Usually children play with lanterns while adults sit together, chatting and enjoying the moon. 听听力文本3.2，回答第5至8题。 5．Who are the speakers holding a surprise party for? A．Amy. B．Jane. C．Jenny. 6．What will the speakers do? A．Prepare a large cake.　 B．Throw an ordinary party. C．Invite all their classmates. 答案：CA 7．(完成句子)She will blow out the candles and make a wish. 8．(完成句子)I'm sure she will be very happy and everyone will have a great time. 三、主题表达训练 请使用听力材料中的表达方式介绍一下端午节。 It's celebrated ...; To ..., we usually celebrate it by ..., of which ...; They're part of our tradition. Usually ... 参考范文： It's celebrated on the May 5th in the lunar calendar. To memorize a famous Chinese historic figure: Qu Yuan, we usually celebrate it by holding a wide range of activities, of which the most common are racing by boat and eating zongzi.They're part of our tradition.Usually families take advantage of this festival to gather together. 多积主题表达 1．the Spring Festival　　　　　　 春节 2．Tomb-Sweeping Day 清明节 3．Mother's Day 母亲节 4．the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 5．Teachers' Day 教师节 6．the lucky money 压岁钱 7．pay respect to 向……致敬 8．eat dumplings 吃饺子 9．mark the birthday of 是……的生日 10．decorate the house 装饰房子 11．We will put up Spring Festival couplets on our doors and walls. 我们将在门上和墙上贴春联。 12．We've cleaned and decorated the house and bought all the food. 我们已经打扫和装饰了房子，并买了所有的食物。 13．People in different countries have their own ways of celebrating the festival. 不同国家的人们有他们自己庆祝这个节日的方式。 14．The two most important traditions associated with the Laba Festival are praying for personal well-being and eating Laba porridge. 与腊八节有关的两个最重要的传统是祈祷个人幸福和喝腊八粥。 15．Zongzi is one of the traditional festival foods of the Chinese nation. Chinese people have the custom of eating zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. 粽子是中华民族的传统节日食物之一。中国人民有在端午节吃粽子的习俗。 1．Choose a festival or a special occasion that you like. 选择一个你喜欢的节日或特殊时刻。 ★ occasion n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候 |用|法|感|知| •(“节日介绍”主题佳句)The Mid-Autumn Festival is significant because it is a special occasion for a family reunion. 中秋节之所以重要是因为这是阖家团聚的特殊日子。 •Courage, kindness, friendship and character are the qualities that define us as human beings, and push us, on occasion, to greatness. 勇气、善良、友谊和性格是我们生而为人的品质，有时候也会推动我们变得伟大。 [归纳点拨] on occasion＝occasionally adv.　 有时，间或，偶尔 on this/that occasion　 在这种/那种场合下 on the occasion of 在……的时候；在……之际 |应|用|融|会| (1)完成句子 ①On that occasion we were sitting in a park in Beijing, chatting. 在那个时候，我们正坐在北京的一个公园里聊天。 ②There will be a big celebration on the occasion of the school's 100th anniversary. 在学校建校一百周年之际将会有一个大型庆祝活动。 ③I'm eager to extend my sincere thanks to all of you on this special occasion. 在这个特殊的场合，我想向所有人表达我衷心的感谢。 (2)句型转换 ④We should on no occasion give up our dream and give in to difficulties.(用倒装句改写) →On no occasion should we give up our dream and give in to difficulties. 2．offering congratulations/good wishes 表示祝贺/美好的祝愿 ★congratulation n．恭喜，祝贺；贺词(常用复数) |用|法|感|知| •(“学校生活”主题佳句)Learning that you ranked first in the English speech competition held last week, I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations. 得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中名列第一， 我写信向你表示衷心的祝贺。 •To congratulate Jane on having passed the examination, we held a party to celebrate it. 为了祝贺简通过考试，我们举行了一个聚会来庆祝这件事。 [归纳点拨] (1)congratulations to sb.on sth. 为某事向某人表示祝贺 send/offer one's congratulations to sb. 向某人致以祝贺 (2)congratulate vt. 祝贺，贺喜 congratulate sb.on (doing) sth. 祝贺某人(做)某事 [易混辨析]　congratulate/celebrate congratulate 作“祝贺，道贺”讲时，以被祝贺的人作宾语，用介词on或upon引出祝贺的原因 celebrate 表示仪式、典礼的庆祝，常用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①Congratulate you on receiving the highest score in the interview. (2)一句多译 我们想对你在“汉语桥”演讲比赛中获得一等奖表示祝贺。 ②We would like to express our congratulations to you on your receiving the first prize of “Chinese Bridge” speech contest.(congratulation) ③We would like to congratulate you on your receiving the first prize of “Chinese Bridge” speech contest.(congratulate) 3．A lot of places were decorated with lanterns. 许多地方都装饰着灯笼。 ★decorate vi.& vt.装饰，布置，美化 |用|法|感|知| •(“节日介绍”主题佳句)People often like to decorate their windows, walls and doors with colorful paper-cutting. 人们通常喜欢用彩色剪纸装饰窗户、墙壁和门。 •On Teachers' Day, our classroom was decorated with some beautiful flowers. 在教师节，我们的教室装饰着一些美丽的花朵。 [归纳点拨] (1)decorate ...with ...　 用……装饰…… be decorated with ... 装饰着…… (2)decoration n. 装饰物；装饰品(常pl.) |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①On National Day, the buildings, the streets and the cars are decorated with red flags. ②Orange trees are more than decoration (decorate); they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. ③The girl decorated the cake with strawberries and chocolate, which looked inviting. 女孩用草莓和巧克力装饰蛋糕，看起来很诱人。 4．They're part of our tradition. 它们是我们传统的一部分。 ★tradition n．传统 |用|法|感|知| •(“节日介绍”主题佳句)It is a tradition that people in China celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival by having a family dinner and eating moon cakes. 在中国，人们通过家庭聚餐和吃月饼来庆祝中秋节是一个传统。 •(“传统文化”主题佳句)Traditional Chinese festivals are an important part of Chinese culture, and we must protect them. 中国传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分，我们必须保护它们。 [归纳点拨] (1)It is a tradition (for sb.) to do sth. ＝ It is traditional (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是一种传统 It is a tradition that ...　 ……是一个传统 (2)traditional adj. 传统的 (3)traditionally adv. 传统地 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①The contest was held in the school gym from March 20th to 23rd, aiming to spread the traditional (tradition) Chinese culture. ②It's traditionally (traditional) a time for family reunion, so my parents and my brother will all be back. (2)一句多译 除夕夜聚在一起是中国人的传统。 ③It's a tradition for the Chinese to get together on New Year's Eve. ④It's traditional for the Chinese to get together on New Year's Eve. ⑤Traditionally, the Chinese get together on New Year's Eve. 5．Amid the boom of firecrackers a year has come to an end, and the spring wind has wafted warm breath to the wine. 爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。 ★come to an end结束 |用|法|感|知| •(“学校活动”主题佳句)After the speech comes to an end, all the students who attend it can ask the lecturer some questions. 演讲结束后，所有听演讲的学生都可以向演讲者提问。 •(“环境保护”主题佳句)The government is determined to put an end to illegal logging, which has been damaging the forest for years. 政府决心终止多年来一直破坏森林的非法伐木活动。 [归纳点拨] put/bring an end to sth.＝put/bring sth.to an end 结束，使终止 at the end of 在……尽头；在……末端 by the end of 到……结束时(常与完成时态连用) in the end 最后；终于 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①At the end of the road is a river. ②In the end, they agreed to give us a helping hand. (2)一句多译 人们希望和谈能结束这次战争。 ③It's hoped that the war may come to an end after the peace talks. ④It's hoped that the war may be put/brought to an end after the peace talks. ⑤It's hoped that the peace talks may put/bring an end to the war. 6．Usually children play with lanterns while the adults sit together, chatting and enjoying the moon. 通常孩子们玩灯笼，而大人则坐在一起聊天、赏月。 　　while在句中作并列连词，意为“而”，用于比较和显示事物、情况或人的不同。while作从属连词的用法： (1)意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句； (2)意为“和……同时；在……时”，引导时间状语从句； (3)意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。 注意：while意为“虽然，尽管”时，与although、 though用法相同。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构 ①He likes listening to English songs.I prefer traditional Chinese music. →He likes listening to English songs while I prefer traditional Chinese music. ②The work is hard to finish.However, we can't give up. →While/Though/Although the work is hard to finish, we can't give up. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③汤姆非常自信活跃，而他的哥哥却腼腆安静。 Tom is very confident and active while his brother is shy and quiet. ④我做所有的家务活，而他只是偶尔洗衣服。 I do all the housework while he just washes clothes occasionally. ⑤虽然他犯了一个错误，但大多数人认为他仍然是个很优秀的人。 While he made a mistake, most people thought he was still an excellent man. ⑥当我正在浏览网上新闻时，弹出了一个汽车广告。 While I was looking through the news online, up came an advertisement for cars. 7. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.　它是在农历八月十五庆祝的。 感知将学语法——被动语态 句中is celebrated 为被动语态结构。 ①The desk was made by Master Wang. 这张课桌是王师傅做的。 ②The arrangements of this trip have been made for you. 这次旅行的筹备工作已经为你们做好了。 ③People will be paid for their contributions. 人们的奉献会有回报的。 名言1 熟背 名言 佳句 Amid the boom of firecrackers a year has come to an end, and the spring wind has wafted warm breath to the wine. —Wang Anshi 爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。 ——王安石 句意 诠释 解读 A year has passed with the burning of firecrackers, and the warm spring wind has brought the new year to people.To welcome and celebrate the new year, people get together and drink newly-made wine happily. 名言2 熟背 名言 佳句 Be at war with your vices, at peace with your neighbours, and let every new year find you a better man. —Benjamin Franklin 与恶习作战，与邻里友好相处，在新的一年变得更加优秀。 ——本杰明·富兰克林 句意 诠释 解读 With the new year approaching, we should try our best to get rid of our bad habits and learn to get along well with our neighbours so that we can become more excellent in the following year. 名言3 熟背 名言 佳句 Christmas isn't a season.It's a feeling. —Edna Ferber 圣诞节不是一个节日，而是一种感觉。 ——埃德娜·费伯 句意 诠释 解读 Christmas is not only a day worth celebrating.What is most important on Christmas Day is the happy feeling it has brought to people. 名言4 熟背 名言 佳句 New Year's Day is every man's birthday. —Charles Lamb 新年是每个人的重生之日。 ——查尔斯·兰姆 句意 诠释 解读 The New Year offers the chance to reinvent oneself.People can make good use of it to make new resolutions and try to become better than before. [参与“交流探讨”] 1．根据诗句(Amid the boom of firecrackers a year has come to an end, and the spring wind has wafted warm breath to the wine.)，介绍人们庆祝春节的方式，并结合所学知识，对比古今庆祝方式的差异。 In the past, people usually set off firecrackers and pasted Spring Festival couplets to welcome New Year. The Spring Festival is also a time for family members to get together. Most of the customs have been kept up, but setting off firecrackers has been banned in some places.That is because it can cause serious air pollution, which does great harm to people's health. 2．使用名言(New Year's Day is every man's birthday.)总结过去的一年，展望新的一年。 In the past year, although I have made some achievements, there are still some problems, of which the most serious one is procrastination. As the saying goes, “New Year's Day is every man's birthday.” In the new year, I am determined to get rid of this bad habit and form a good habit of planning ahead of time and attach more importance to efficiency to reshape a brand new ego. [课时检测] 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(6分) (1)The boy drew a dragon (龙) on the paper. (2)The Spring Festival, Chinese Lunar (阴历的) New Year, is China's most significant holiday of the year. (3)We had a barbecue (烧烤) on the beach last Sunday. (4)There are two red lanterns (灯笼) hanging on the tree. (5)As an adult (成年人), we have to learn to handle stress. (6)My mother taught me how to make turkey (火鸡) for a Thanksgiving dinner. (二)单句语法填空(12分) (7)We met on several occasions to discuss the issue. (8)Mark's whole family attended his graduation (graduate) ceremony. (9)The floor is very sticky (stick) near the cooker. (10)We have offered Mr Li our congratulations (congratulate) on his winning the competition. (11)The room is decorated (decorate) with flowers and balloons, so it looks beautiful. (12)The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional (tradition) festivals in China. (三)选词填空(12分) graduate from, play with, at the start of, have a great time, blow out, come to an end (13)At the start of the new school term I decided to work hard to make great progress. (14)After he graduated from a university, he joined the army. (15)The boy blew out all the candles happily. (16)The term is coming to an end.Do you think we should take a holiday overseas to relax and have fun? (17)I went climbing with my father and we had a great time. (18)My mother doesn't allow me to play with fire. (四)完成句子(10分) (19)Some people live in big houses, while others don't have a room to live in. 有些人住在大房子里，而有些人却没有一间可以居住的屋子。 (20)Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by a scientist. 前段时间，一位科学家有一个有趣的发现。 (21)He finished his homework by asking his sister for help. 通过向姐姐求助他完成了家庭作业。 (22)They stood at the school gate, waiting for their son. 他们站在学校门口，等着他们的儿子。 (23)How about making some birthday cards for her? 为她做些生日卡片怎么样？ 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (一)阅读理解 Winter Festivals in the World Here are amazing winter festivals held in some places around the world.Enjoy the magic of winter celebrations! International Snow Sculpture (雕塑) Championships — America This winter festival has been celebrated for many years.Teams of artists from around the world must compete to carve 25-ton blocks of snow into works of art themselves.There are no power tools allowed! The result is an outdoor art gallery (画廊) in downtown Breckenridge.The 34th yearly Snow Sculpture Championships run from January 22 to January 26, and the art gallery is open from January 26 to January 31. Kiruna Snow Festival — Sweden The Discoverer explains that this snow festival, which began in 1986, is held in Kiruna, deep inside the Arctic Circle.The main part of the festival is a snow sculpting competition that includes artists from around the world.But there are plenty of activities to keep visitors busy during the competition, including sledding (乘雪橇), figure skating and a snow blower contest where they work to see who can clear a path through a 40 cm deep pile of snow.The festival takes place from January 24 to January 28. Ice Magic Festival — Canada The Ice Magic Festival has been taking place in Lake Louise for over 20 years, according to World Atlas.The competition runs from January 29 to February 1 and from February 2 to February 4.The final artworks are displayed for visitors who have an opportunity to take part in other activities including freestyle ice sculpting and ice games.You must have tickets to attend. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上的三个冬季冰雪节。 1．What is a must for artists attending International Snow Sculpture Championships? A．Showing their arts indoors. B．Having their own art galleries. C．Creating their artworks by hand. D．Using some power tools to make arts. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据International Snow Sculpture Championships — America中“Teams of artists from around the world must compete to carve 25-ton blocks of snow into works of art themselves. There are no power tools allowed！”可知，参加国际雪雕锦标赛的艺术家必须手工创作他们的艺术品。 2．What can visitors do at Kiruna Snow Festival? A．Skate. B．Organize activities. C．Attend art training courses. D．Create ice sculptures with artists. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据Kiruna Snow Festival — Sweden中“But there are plenty of activities to keep visitors busy during the competition, including sledding, figure skating and a snow blower contest”可知，在Kiruna Snow Festival冰雪节，游客们可以滑冰。 3．What do the three festivals have in common? A．They last one month. B．They cover competitions. C．They include ice activities. D．They take place in American countries. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章中对这三个冰雪节的介绍可知，三个节日都包含着比赛。 (二)阅读七选五 Ways to Have a Joyful Chinese New Year In many cultures, January 1st marks the beginning of a new year. 4 It is one of the most important occasions for family reunions. Usually, the Chinese New Year celebration lasts for three weeks, starting from the 23rd day of the previous year's 12th month of the lunar calendar until the 15th day of the New Year. Here are some centuries-old traditions shared by the Chinese community in order to promote blessings of health and wealth in the New Year. •Spring cleaning. 5 It is widely believed that a freshly cleaned house will bring good luck to people. • 6 People will make red paper cuts, Chinese characters or red lanterns that mean luck, happiness and blessing, and stick them onto doors and windows. •Setting off fireworks.In fairy tales, people managed to scare away a monster named Year by setting off fireworks. 7 •Lucky money.Seniors give kids lucky money in red envelopes (信封), in the hope of making their future much brighter. •Eating dumplings.The shape of a dumpling looks somewhat like a kind of money that was used in ancient times. 8 It is a custom to eat dumplings on Chinese New Year's Eve as well as on the first and fifth days of the new year. A．Making decorations. B．Having preparations in advance. C．The new year has two wonderful festivals. D．Every family will clean the house one week ahead of the New Year. E．In reality, the sound of fireworks can increase the festival atmosphere. F．People believe the more dumplings you eat, the more wealth you will get during the new year. G．But in the eyes of Chinese people, the traditional time of the new beginning is the Spring Festival. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何过一个快乐的中国新年。 4．选G　上文提到：在许多文化里，1月1日标志着新一年的开始，故G项“但在中国人眼里，新开始的传统时间是春节”与上文构成转折关系，符合语境。且选项中的“the Spring Festival”与下文的“It”相呼应。 5．选D　根据空前的“Spring cleaning.”可知，空处要提到大扫除。故D项“每个家庭都会在新年前一周打扫房子”符合语境，并与下文的“a freshly cleaned house”相呼应。 6．选A　空格处是本段主题句。空后一句提到：人们会用红色的剪纸、汉字或红灯笼来代表幸运、幸福和祝福，并把它们贴在门和窗户上。由此可知，本段主要讲的是人们会装饰房子，故A项“做装饰品”概括了本段内容，可作为主题句。 7．选E　空前一句提到：在童话故事中，人们通过燃放烟花来吓跑一只叫“年”的怪兽。空格处应讲在现实中的情况是什么。故E项“实际上，烟花的声音可以增加节日的气氛”承接上文，符合语境。 8．选F　空前一句提到：饺子的形状看起来有点像古代的一种钱。故F项“人们相信饺子吃得越多，在新的一年里你就会得到越多的财富”承接上文，符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$