内容正文:
人教版(2019)必修1 Unit 3 Sports and fitness同步词汇笔记
序号
单词或短语
音标
词性
意思
派生词
核心考点
经典例句
1
fitness
/ˈfɪtnəs/
noun
健康;健壮;适合
fit(adjective,健康的;合适的)
N/A
Good eating habits are important for fitness.(良好的饮食习惯对健康很重要。)
2
soccer
/ˈsɒkə(r)/
noun
足球;足球运动
N/A
play soccer(踢足球)
He plays soccer with his classmates every weekend.(他每周和同学踢足球。)
3
stadium
/ˈsteɪdiəm/
noun
(pl. stadiums or stadia)体育场;运动场
N/A
N/A
The opening ceremony of the sports meet will be held in the new stadium.(运动会开幕式将在新体育场举行。)
4
boxing
/ˈbɒksɪŋ/
noun
拳击(运动)
box(verb/noun,打拳击;盒子)
N/A
He has been practicing boxing for three years.(他练习拳击已经三年了。)
5
badminton
/ˈbædmɪntən/
noun
羽毛球运动
N/A
play badminton(打羽毛球)
They often play badminton in the park after school.(他们放学后经常在公园打羽毛球。)
6
marathon
/ˈmærəθən/
noun
马拉松赛跑
N/A
run a marathon(跑马拉松)
She decided to run a marathon to challenge herself.(她决定跑马拉松来挑战自己。)
7
event
/ɪˈvent/
noun
比赛项目;大事;公开活动
N/A
sports event(体育赛事);in the event of(万一)
The Olympic Games is a major international sports event.(奥运会是重大的国际体育赛事。)
8
come along
/kʌm əˈlɒŋ/
phrase
跟随;到达;进步;赶快
N/A
come along with sb(和某人一起)
Why don't you come along with us to the gym?(你为什么不和我们一起去健身房呢?)
9
ski
/ski:/
adjective/verb
滑雪的;滑雪
skier(noun,滑雪者);skiing(noun,滑雪运动)
go skiing(去滑雪)
They often go skiing in the mountains during winter.(冬天他们经常去山里滑雪。)
10
host
/həʊst/
verb/noun
主办;主持;主人;东道主;节目主持人
hostess(noun,女主人;女主持人)
host a game(主办一场比赛);act as host(担任主人)
China hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics successfully.(中国成功主办了2022年冬奥会。)
11
track
/træk/
noun/verb
跑道;足迹;铁路轨道;追踪;跟踪
tracker(noun,追踪者)
track and field(田径);track down(追踪到)
He is good at track and field events like the 100-meter race.(他擅长100米跑等田径项目。)
12
track and field
/træk ənd fi:ld/
phrase
田径
N/A
N/A
Track and field has a long history in the Olympic Games.(田径在奥运会中有着悠久的历史。)
13
gym
/dʒɪm/
noun
健身房;体育馆
gymnasium(noun,体育馆,正式用词)
go to the gym(去健身房)
She goes to the gym to work out every morning.(她每天早上去健身房锻炼。)
14
gymnastics
/dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/
noun
体操(训练)
gymnast(noun,体操运动员)
artistic gymnastics(竞技体操)
She has been training in gymnastics since she was five.(她从五岁起就开始体操训练。)
15
work out
/wɜːk aʊt/
phrase
锻炼;计算出;解决
N/A
work out regularly(定期锻炼);work out a problem(解决问题)
You should work out at least three times a week to stay healthy.(你应该每周至少锻炼三次以保持健康。)
16
sweat
/swet/
verb/noun
使出汗;出汗弄湿;出汗;流汗;汗水;出汗
sweaty(adjective,出汗的;湿热的)
break into a sweat(开始出汗)
He sweated a lot after running 5 kilometers.(跑了5公里后,他出了很多汗。)
17
make it
/meɪk ɪt/
phrase
获得成功;准时到达
N/A
make it to the meeting(准时到会);make it as an athlete(成为成功的运动员)
Despite the heavy rain, he made it to the airport on time.(尽管下着大雨,他还是准时到了机场。)
18
legend
/ˈledʒənd/
noun
传奇故事(或人物);传说
legendary(adjective,传奇的;著名的)
N/A
He is a legend in the world of basketball.(他是篮球界的传奇人物。)
19
athlete
/ˈæθliːt/
noun
运动员;运动健儿
athletic(adjective,运动的;健壮的)
top athlete(顶尖运动员)
The young athlete won three gold medals in the competition.(这位年轻运动员在比赛中获得了三枚金牌。)
20
master
/ˈmɑːstə(r)/
noun/verb
高手;主人;精通;掌握
mastery(noun,精通;掌握)
master a skill(掌握一项技能);be master of(精通)
It takes years to master a foreign language.(掌握一门外语需要多年时间。)
21
set an example
/set ən ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/
phrase
树立榜样
N/A
set a good example to sb(给某人树立好榜样)
Teachers should set a good example to their students.(老师应该给学生树立好榜样。)
22
honour
/ˈɒnə(r)/
noun
荣誉;尊敬;荣幸
honourable(adjective,光荣的;可敬的);honor(noun/verb,美式拼写,荣誉;尊敬)
in honour of(为纪念;为向……表示敬意)
It's an honour to represent our school in the competition.(代表学校参加比赛是一种荣幸。)
23
glory
/ˈɡlɔːri/
noun
荣誉;光荣;赞美
glorious(adjective,光荣的;辉煌的)
win glory for(为……赢得荣誉)
They fought hard to win glory for their country.(他们奋力拼搏,为国家赢得荣誉。)
24
medal
/ˈmedl/
noun
奖章;勋章
N/A
win a medal(赢得奖章);gold/silver/bronze medal(金/银/铜牌)
She won a gold medal in the 200-meter freestyle.(她在200米自由泳中获得了金牌。)
25
championship
/ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/
noun
锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号
champion(noun,冠军;优胜者)
national championship(全国锦标赛)
He won the national basketball championship last year.(他去年赢得了全国篮球锦标赛冠军。)
26
champion
/ˈtʃæmpiən/
noun
冠军;优胜者
championship(noun,锦标赛;冠军称号)
defend one's champion title(卫冕冠军头衔)
She has been the world champion for three years in a row.(她连续三年获得世界冠军。)
27
determination
/dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/
noun
决心;决定
determine(verb,决定;确定);determined(adjective,有决心的)
with determination(坚定地)
With great determination, she overcame all the difficulties.(凭着极大的决心,她克服了所有困难。)
28
apart
/əˈpɑːt/
adverb
分离;分开;成碎片
apartment(noun,公寓);apartness(noun,分离)
apart from(除……之外);take apart(拆开)
The two villages are two miles apart.(这两个村庄相距两英里。)
29
fall apart
/fɔːl əˈpɑːt/
phrase
破裂;破碎;崩溃
N/A
N/A
Their relationship fell apart after a big argument.(一场激烈的争吵后,他们的关系破裂了。)
30
injure
/ˈɪndʒə(r)/
verb
使受伤;损害
injury(noun,伤害;损伤);injured(adjective,受伤的)
injure one's leg(伤了腿);be injured in an accident(在事故中受伤)
He injured his knee while playing football.(他踢足球时伤了膝盖。)
31
injured
/ˈɪndʒəd/
adjective
受伤的;有伤的
injury(noun,伤害;损伤);injure(verb,使受伤)
the injured(受伤的人,复数概念)
The injured were sent to the hospital immediately.(受伤人员被立即送往医院。)
32
injury
/ˈɪndʒəri/
noun
伤害;损伤
injure(verb,使受伤);injured(adjective,受伤的)
suffer an injury(受伤);minor/major injury(轻/重伤)
He suffered a serious injury in the car crash.(他在车祸中受了重伤。)
33
captain
/ˈkæptɪn/
noun
(运动队)队长;船长;机长
N/A
team captain(队长)
He was chosen as the captain of the school football team.(他被选为学校足球队的队长。)
34
lose heart
/luːz hɑːt/
phrase
丧失信心;泄气
N/A
N/A
Don't lose heart even if you fail the exam.(即使考试不及格也不要泄气。)
35
graceful
/ˈɡreɪsfl/
adjective
优美的;优雅的
grace(noun,优雅;风度);gracefully(adverb,优雅地)
N/A
The dancer moved in a graceful way on the stage.(舞者在舞台上动作优雅。)
36
strength
/streŋθ/
noun
力量;体力
strong(adjective,强壮的;强烈的);strengthen(verb,加强;增强)
build up strength(增强体力);with all one's strength(用尽全力)
Regular exercise can build up your strength.(定期锻炼能增强你的体力。)
37
failure
/ˈfeɪljə(r)/
noun
失败;失败的人(或事物)
fail(verb,失败;未能);failed(adjective,失败的)
end in failure(以失败告终);a failure in sth(在某方面失败)
His plan ended in failure because of lack of preparation.(由于准备不足,他的计划以失败告终。)
38
give up
/ɡɪv ʌp/
phrase
放弃;投降
N/A
give up doing sth(放弃做某事)
She never gives up trying, no matter how hard it is.(无论多困难,她从不放弃尝试。)
39
compete
/kəmˈpiːt/
verb
竞争;对抗
competition(noun,比赛;竞争);competitor(noun,竞争者);competitive(adjective,竞争的)
compete with/against sb(与某人竞争);compete for sth(为某物竞争)
Athletes from all over the world compete for gold medals in the Olympics.(世界各地的运动员在奥运会上争夺金牌。)
40
make sense
/meɪk sens/
phrase
有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
N/A
make sense of sth(理解某事)
What he said doesn't make sense. Can you explain it?(他说的话没道理。你能解释一下吗?)
41
pretend
/prɪˈtend/
verb
假装;装扮
pretence(noun,假装;借口)
pretend to do sth(假装做某事);pretend to be doing sth(假装正在做某事);pretend to have done sth(假装做过某事)
She pretended to be reading when her mother came in.(妈妈进来时,她假装在看书。)
42
even if/though
/ˈiːvn ɪf/ /ˈiːvn ðəʊ/
phrase
即使;虽然
N/A
N/A
Even if it rains tomorrow, we will go hiking as planned.(即使明天下雨,我们也会按计划去远足。)
43
million
/ˈmɪljən/
number
一百万
millionaire(noun,百万富翁)
millions of(数百万的)
Millions of people watched the opening ceremony on TV.(数百万人在电视上观看了开幕式。)
44
cheat
/tʃiːt/
verb/noun
作弊;舞弊;欺骗;蒙骗;欺骗手段;骗子
cheating(noun,作弊;欺骗行为)
cheat in the exam(考试作弊);cheat sb out of sth(骗取某人某物)
Anyone who cheats in the exam will be punished.(任何考试作弊的人都会受到惩罚。)
45
audience
/ˈɔːdiəns/
noun
观众;听众
N/A
a large audience(大量观众);the audience(单复数同形,观众)
The audience cheered loudly when the singer appeared.(歌手出现时,观众大声欢呼。)
46
positive
/ˈpɒzətɪv/
adjective
积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的
positivity(noun,积极性;乐观);positively(adverb,积极地;肯定地)
positive attitude(积极的态度);be positive about(对……乐观)
She has a positive attitude towards life, always smiling.(她对生活态度积极,总是面带微笑。)
47
slim
/slɪm/
adjective
苗条的;单薄的
slimly(adverb,苗条地;勉强地);slimness(noun,苗条;单薄)
N/A
She keeps slim by jogging every morning.(她通过每天早上慢跑保持苗条身材。)
48
diet
/ˈdaɪət/
noun/verb
规定饮食;日常饮食;节食
dietary(adjective,饮食的)
go on a diet(节食);balanced diet(均衡饮食)
A balanced diet is important for good health.(均衡的饮食对健康很重要。)
49
make a difference
/meɪk ə ˈdɪfrəns/
phrase
有作用或影响
N/A
make a big difference(有很大影响)
Your help has made a big difference to our project.(你的帮助对我们的项目有很大影响。)
50
rather
/ˈrɑːðə(r)/
adverb
相当;有点儿
N/A
rather than(而不是);would rather do sth(宁愿做某事)
He is rather tall for his age.(就他的年龄来说,他相当高。)
51
rather than
/ˈrɑːðə(r) ðæn/
phrase
而不是
N/A
N/A
I prefer to walk rather than take a bus.(我宁愿走路也不愿坐公交。)
52
push-up
/ˈpʊʃʌp/
noun
(especially NAmE)俯卧撑
N/A
do push-ups(做俯卧撑)
He can do 50 push-ups in one go.(他一次能做50个俯卧撑。)
53
cut…out
/kʌt aʊt/
phrase
停止做(或使用、食用);剪下
N/A
cut out smoking(戒烟);cut out a picture(剪下一张图片)
The doctor advised him to cut out junk food.(医生建议他停止吃垃圾食品。)
54
now and then
/naʊ ənd ðen/
phrase
有时;偶尔
N/A
N/A
He goes to visit his grandparents now and then.(他有时去看望祖父母。)
55
compare…with/to…
/kəmˈpeə(r) wɪð/ /kəmˈpeə(r) tuː/
phrase
与……比较
comparison(noun,比较);comparative(adjective,比较的)
N/A
Compare your answers with those in the book.(把你的答案和书中的比较一下。)
56
jog
/dʒɒɡ/
verb/noun
慢跑;慢跑
jogger(noun,慢跑者);jogging(noun,慢跑运动)
go jogging(去慢跑)
He likes to go jogging in the park at dawn.(他喜欢黎明时在公园慢跑。)
57
stress
/stres/
noun/verb
压力;紧张;重音;强调;重读;使焦虑不安;焦虑不安
stressful(adjective,有压力的);stressed(adjective,感到有压力的)
under stress(处于压力之下);stress the importance of(强调……的重要性)
Too much work can cause a lot of stress.(太多的工作会造成很大的压力。)
58
error
/ˈerə(r)/
noun
错误;差错
erroneous(adjective,错误的)
make an error(犯错误);correct errors(纠正错误)
He made an error in his calculation, so the result was wrong.(他计算时出了错,所以结果是错的。)
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