Unit 3 Sports and fitness同步词汇笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高一上学期英语人教版必修第一册

2025-08-10
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人教版(2019)必修1 Unit 3 Sports and fitness同步词汇笔记 序号 单词或短语 音标 词性 意思 派生词 核心考点 经典例句 1 fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ noun 健康;健壮;适合 fit(adjective,健康的;合适的) N/A Good eating habits are important for fitness.(良好的饮食习惯对健康很重要。) 2 soccer /ˈsɒkə(r)/ noun 足球;足球运动 N/A play soccer(踢足球) He plays soccer with his classmates every weekend.(他每周和同学踢足球。) 3 stadium /ˈsteɪdiəm/ noun (pl. stadiums or stadia)体育场;运动场 N/A N/A The opening ceremony of the sports meet will be held in the new stadium.(运动会开幕式将在新体育场举行。) 4 boxing /ˈbɒksɪŋ/ noun 拳击(运动) box(verb/noun,打拳击;盒子) N/A He has been practicing boxing for three years.(他练习拳击已经三年了。) 5 badminton /ˈbædmɪntən/ noun 羽毛球运动 N/A play badminton(打羽毛球) They often play badminton in the park after school.(他们放学后经常在公园打羽毛球。) 6 marathon /ˈmærəθən/ noun 马拉松赛跑 N/A run a marathon(跑马拉松) She decided to run a marathon to challenge herself.(她决定跑马拉松来挑战自己。) 7 event /ɪˈvent/ noun 比赛项目;大事;公开活动 N/A sports event(体育赛事);in the event of(万一) The Olympic Games is a major international sports event.(奥运会是重大的国际体育赛事。) 8 come along /kʌm əˈlɒŋ/ phrase 跟随;到达;进步;赶快 N/A come along with sb(和某人一起) Why don't you come along with us to the gym?(你为什么不和我们一起去健身房呢?) 9 ski /ski:/ adjective/verb 滑雪的;滑雪 skier(noun,滑雪者);skiing(noun,滑雪运动) go skiing(去滑雪) They often go skiing in the mountains during winter.(冬天他们经常去山里滑雪。) 10 host /həʊst/ verb/noun 主办;主持;主人;东道主;节目主持人 hostess(noun,女主人;女主持人) host a game(主办一场比赛);act as host(担任主人) China hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics successfully.(中国成功主办了2022年冬奥会。) 11 track /træk/ noun/verb 跑道;足迹;铁路轨道;追踪;跟踪 tracker(noun,追踪者) track and field(田径);track down(追踪到) He is good at track and field events like the 100-meter race.(他擅长100米跑等田径项目。) 12 track and field /træk ənd fi:ld/ phrase 田径 N/A N/A Track and field has a long history in the Olympic Games.(田径在奥运会中有着悠久的历史。) 13 gym /dʒɪm/ noun 健身房;体育馆 gymnasium(noun,体育馆,正式用词) go to the gym(去健身房) She goes to the gym to work out every morning.(她每天早上去健身房锻炼。) 14 gymnastics /dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/ noun 体操(训练) gymnast(noun,体操运动员) artistic gymnastics(竞技体操) She has been training in gymnastics since she was five.(她从五岁起就开始体操训练。) 15 work out /wɜːk aʊt/ phrase 锻炼;计算出;解决 N/A work out regularly(定期锻炼);work out a problem(解决问题) You should work out at least three times a week to stay healthy.(你应该每周至少锻炼三次以保持健康。) 16 sweat /swet/ verb/noun 使出汗;出汗弄湿;出汗;流汗;汗水;出汗 sweaty(adjective,出汗的;湿热的) break into a sweat(开始出汗) He sweated a lot after running 5 kilometers.(跑了5公里后,他出了很多汗。) 17 make it /meɪk ɪt/ phrase 获得成功;准时到达 N/A make it to the meeting(准时到会);make it as an athlete(成为成功的运动员) Despite the heavy rain, he made it to the airport on time.(尽管下着大雨,他还是准时到了机场。) 18 legend /ˈledʒənd/ noun 传奇故事(或人物);传说 legendary(adjective,传奇的;著名的) N/A He is a legend in the world of basketball.(他是篮球界的传奇人物。) 19 athlete /ˈæθliːt/ noun 运动员;运动健儿 athletic(adjective,运动的;健壮的) top athlete(顶尖运动员) The young athlete won three gold medals in the competition.(这位年轻运动员在比赛中获得了三枚金牌。) 20 master /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ noun/verb 高手;主人;精通;掌握 mastery(noun,精通;掌握) master a skill(掌握一项技能);be master of(精通) It takes years to master a foreign language.(掌握一门外语需要多年时间。) 21 set an example /set ən ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/ phrase 树立榜样 N/A set a good example to sb(给某人树立好榜样) Teachers should set a good example to their students.(老师应该给学生树立好榜样。) 22 honour /ˈɒnə(r)/ noun 荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 honourable(adjective,光荣的;可敬的);honor(noun/verb,美式拼写,荣誉;尊敬) in honour of(为纪念;为向……表示敬意) It's an honour to represent our school in the competition.(代表学校参加比赛是一种荣幸。) 23 glory /ˈɡlɔːri/ noun 荣誉;光荣;赞美 glorious(adjective,光荣的;辉煌的) win glory for(为……赢得荣誉) They fought hard to win glory for their country.(他们奋力拼搏,为国家赢得荣誉。) 24 medal /ˈmedl/ noun 奖章;勋章 N/A win a medal(赢得奖章);gold/silver/bronze medal(金/银/铜牌) She won a gold medal in the 200-meter freestyle.(她在200米自由泳中获得了金牌。) 25 championship /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/ noun 锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号 champion(noun,冠军;优胜者) national championship(全国锦标赛) He won the national basketball championship last year.(他去年赢得了全国篮球锦标赛冠军。) 26 champion /ˈtʃæmpiən/ noun 冠军;优胜者 championship(noun,锦标赛;冠军称号) defend one's champion title(卫冕冠军头衔) She has been the world champion for three years in a row.(她连续三年获得世界冠军。) 27 determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/ noun 决心;决定 determine(verb,决定;确定);determined(adjective,有决心的) with determination(坚定地) With great determination, she overcame all the difficulties.(凭着极大的决心,她克服了所有困难。) 28 apart /əˈpɑːt/ adverb 分离;分开;成碎片 apartment(noun,公寓);apartness(noun,分离) apart from(除……之外);take apart(拆开) The two villages are two miles apart.(这两个村庄相距两英里。) 29 fall apart /fɔːl əˈpɑːt/ phrase 破裂;破碎;崩溃 N/A N/A Their relationship fell apart after a big argument.(一场激烈的争吵后,他们的关系破裂了。) 30 injure /ˈɪndʒə(r)/ verb 使受伤;损害 injury(noun,伤害;损伤);injured(adjective,受伤的) injure one's leg(伤了腿);be injured in an accident(在事故中受伤) He injured his knee while playing football.(他踢足球时伤了膝盖。) 31 injured /ˈɪndʒəd/ adjective 受伤的;有伤的 injury(noun,伤害;损伤);injure(verb,使受伤) the injured(受伤的人,复数概念) The injured were sent to the hospital immediately.(受伤人员被立即送往医院。) 32 injury /ˈɪndʒəri/ noun 伤害;损伤 injure(verb,使受伤);injured(adjective,受伤的) suffer an injury(受伤);minor/major injury(轻/重伤) He suffered a serious injury in the car crash.(他在车祸中受了重伤。) 33 captain /ˈkæptɪn/ noun (运动队)队长;船长;机长 N/A team captain(队长) He was chosen as the captain of the school football team.(他被选为学校足球队的队长。) 34 lose heart /luːz hɑːt/ phrase 丧失信心;泄气 N/A N/A Don't lose heart even if you fail the exam.(即使考试不及格也不要泄气。) 35 graceful /ˈɡreɪsfl/ adjective 优美的;优雅的 grace(noun,优雅;风度);gracefully(adverb,优雅地) N/A The dancer moved in a graceful way on the stage.(舞者在舞台上动作优雅。) 36 strength /streŋθ/ noun 力量;体力 strong(adjective,强壮的;强烈的);strengthen(verb,加强;增强) build up strength(增强体力);with all one's strength(用尽全力) Regular exercise can build up your strength.(定期锻炼能增强你的体力。) 37 failure /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ noun 失败;失败的人(或事物) fail(verb,失败;未能);failed(adjective,失败的) end in failure(以失败告终);a failure in sth(在某方面失败) His plan ended in failure because of lack of preparation.(由于准备不足,他的计划以失败告终。) 38 give up /ɡɪv ʌp/ phrase 放弃;投降 N/A give up doing sth(放弃做某事) She never gives up trying, no matter how hard it is.(无论多困难,她从不放弃尝试。) 39 compete /kəmˈpiːt/ verb 竞争;对抗 competition(noun,比赛;竞争);competitor(noun,竞争者);competitive(adjective,竞争的) compete with/against sb(与某人竞争);compete for sth(为某物竞争) Athletes from all over the world compete for gold medals in the Olympics.(世界各地的运动员在奥运会上争夺金牌。) 40 make sense /meɪk sens/ phrase 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚 N/A make sense of sth(理解某事) What he said doesn't make sense. Can you explain it?(他说的话没道理。你能解释一下吗?) 41 pretend /prɪˈtend/ verb 假装;装扮 pretence(noun,假装;借口) pretend to do sth(假装做某事);pretend to be doing sth(假装正在做某事);pretend to have done sth(假装做过某事) She pretended to be reading when her mother came in.(妈妈进来时,她假装在看书。) 42 even if/though /ˈiːvn ɪf/ /ˈiːvn ðəʊ/ phrase 即使;虽然 N/A N/A Even if it rains tomorrow, we will go hiking as planned.(即使明天下雨,我们也会按计划去远足。) 43 million /ˈmɪljən/ number 一百万 millionaire(noun,百万富翁) millions of(数百万的) Millions of people watched the opening ceremony on TV.(数百万人在电视上观看了开幕式。) 44 cheat /tʃiːt/ verb/noun 作弊;舞弊;欺骗;蒙骗;欺骗手段;骗子 cheating(noun,作弊;欺骗行为) cheat in the exam(考试作弊);cheat sb out of sth(骗取某人某物) Anyone who cheats in the exam will be punished.(任何考试作弊的人都会受到惩罚。) 45 audience /ˈɔːdiəns/ noun 观众;听众 N/A a large audience(大量观众);the audience(单复数同形,观众) The audience cheered loudly when the singer appeared.(歌手出现时,观众大声欢呼。) 46 positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adjective 积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的 positivity(noun,积极性;乐观);positively(adverb,积极地;肯定地) positive attitude(积极的态度);be positive about(对……乐观) She has a positive attitude towards life, always smiling.(她对生活态度积极,总是面带微笑。) 47 slim /slɪm/ adjective 苗条的;单薄的 slimly(adverb,苗条地;勉强地);slimness(noun,苗条;单薄) N/A She keeps slim by jogging every morning.(她通过每天早上慢跑保持苗条身材。) 48 diet /ˈdaɪət/ noun/verb 规定饮食;日常饮食;节食 dietary(adjective,饮食的) go on a diet(节食);balanced diet(均衡饮食) A balanced diet is important for good health.(均衡的饮食对健康很重要。) 49 make a difference /meɪk ə ˈdɪfrəns/ phrase 有作用或影响 N/A make a big difference(有很大影响) Your help has made a big difference to our project.(你的帮助对我们的项目有很大影响。) 50 rather /ˈrɑːðə(r)/ adverb 相当;有点儿 N/A rather than(而不是);would rather do sth(宁愿做某事) He is rather tall for his age.(就他的年龄来说,他相当高。) 51 rather than /ˈrɑːðə(r) ðæn/ phrase 而不是 N/A N/A I prefer to walk rather than take a bus.(我宁愿走路也不愿坐公交。) 52 push-up /ˈpʊʃʌp/ noun (especially NAmE)俯卧撑 N/A do push-ups(做俯卧撑) He can do 50 push-ups in one go.(他一次能做50个俯卧撑。) 53 cut…out /kʌt aʊt/ phrase 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下 N/A cut out smoking(戒烟);cut out a picture(剪下一张图片) The doctor advised him to cut out junk food.(医生建议他停止吃垃圾食品。) 54 now and then /naʊ ənd ðen/ phrase 有时;偶尔 N/A N/A He goes to visit his grandparents now and then.(他有时去看望祖父母。) 55 compare…with/to… /kəmˈpeə(r) wɪð/ /kəmˈpeə(r) tuː/ phrase 与……比较 comparison(noun,比较);comparative(adjective,比较的) N/A Compare your answers with those in the book.(把你的答案和书中的比较一下。) 56 jog /dʒɒɡ/ verb/noun 慢跑;慢跑 jogger(noun,慢跑者);jogging(noun,慢跑运动) go jogging(去慢跑) He likes to go jogging in the park at dawn.(他喜欢黎明时在公园慢跑。) 57 stress /stres/ noun/verb 压力;紧张;重音;强调;重读;使焦虑不安;焦虑不安 stressful(adjective,有压力的);stressed(adjective,感到有压力的) under stress(处于压力之下);stress the importance of(强调……的重要性) Too much work can cause a lot of stress.(太多的工作会造成很大的压力。) 58 error /ˈerə(r)/ noun 错误;差错 erroneous(adjective,错误的) make an error(犯错误);correct errors(纠正错误) He made an error in his calculation, so the result was wrong.(他计算时出了错,所以结果是错的。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 3 Sports and fitness同步词汇笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高一上学期英语人教版必修第一册
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Unit 3 Sports and fitness同步词汇笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高一上学期英语人教版必修第一册
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Unit 3 Sports and fitness同步词汇笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高一上学期英语人教版必修第一册
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