精品解析：内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市集宁区亿利东方三校联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

亿利东方学校2024-2025学年第二学期期末学科素养综合评价 七年级英语试卷 分值：100分 时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上。 2．将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1分，共10分） 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4．How's the weather in Paris? A．It's sunny and hot. B．It's windy and rainy. C．It's sunny and warm. 5．Where did Paul leave his camera? A．In the hotel. B．At the Eiffel Tower. C．On the underground train. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman want to buy for Alice? A．A skirt. B．A dress. C．A T-shirt. 7．What happened to Mike's friend? A．He had a bad cold. B．He hurt his leg by accident. C．He had a terrible traffic accident. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What was Wang Yaping good at? A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Basketball. 9．How did she improve her work? A．By reading books. B．By doing more exercise. C．By talking to teachers. 10．How long did she spend on training from 2018 to 2020? A．5,000 hours. B．6,000 hours. C．7,000 hours. 第二部分 情景交际（每小题2分，共10分） A: I read a report about wild animals. Many of them are in danger. B: That’s really sad. ____________1____________ A: For example, elephants. People kill them for their ivory. B: How terrible! ____________2____________ A: We should stop buying things made of ivory. And we can also tell more people to protect them. B: Good ideas. ____________3____________ A: Because forests are their homes. Without forests, they have no place to live. B: I see. ____________4____________ A: We can plant more trees. And we can also join some clubs to protect the forests. B: Great! ___________5___________ A: I hope so, too. Protecting wild animals is protecting ourselves. A. Why should we save the forests? B. What can we do to save the forests? C. I hope more people will realize the importance of protecting them. D What animals are in great danger? E. How about going to the forest to plant trees? F. So what can we do to help them? 第三部分 语音知识（每题1分，共计5分） 根据单词划线部分的读音，选出与其他三项不同的一项。 6. A. photo B. cold C. move D. rope 7. A. leave B. heavy C. clean D. meat 8. A. thin B. another C. father D. weather 9. A. worked B. climbed C. learned D. played 10. A. pool B. soon C. tooth D. foot 第四部分 完型填空（每题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 The wind and the sun are talking loudly about who is more powerful. “I can ___11___ trees to the ground!” says the wind. The sun laughs and says, “I can dry up (干涸) the lake, and I can make the road so ___12___ that it cooks an egg!” Just then, they see a man walking along the road in his ___13___ jacket. “Let’s have a match to see who is more powerful,” says the wind. “Whoever can make the man ___14___ his jacket first wins.” The sun agrees and goes behind the cloud. The wind goes first. Wind blows hard at the man. Only the man’s hat comes off, but his jacket doesn’t. The man just ___15___ his hat and ties (系) it. He puts on his gloves, and he travels on. Wind blows harder but it doesn't ___16___. “Gah! This is impossible (不可能的),” says the wind. He stops blowing. “My turn!” says the sun. Sun looks at the man and starts to ___17___. “It is so warm,” says the man. He takes off his hat. The sun keeps shining, and the ___18___ is rising. “Now it feels like summer!” the man says as he begins to sweat (流汗). “Goodness me. It’s too hot for this jacket.” He takes off his winter jacket. He lies down on the grass for a rest in the warm sun. “I win! I make the man take off his coat, so I am ___19___ than you,” says the sun. Sometimes ____20____ and gentleness (柔和) work better than strength and force (力量). Finally, the wind turns into a breeze (微风). 11. A. cut B. grow C. blow 12. A. cold B. hot C. wet 13. A. spring B. summer C. winter 14. A. take off B. put on C. pick up 15 A. kicks B. holds C. throws 16. A. work B. stop C. fall 17. A. rain B. pour C. shine 18. A. season B. moon C. temperature 19. A. taller B. stronger C. happier 20. A. warmth B. hope C. sadness 第五部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Chinese Culture Courses Traditional Chinese Art Activities: ·learn about paper cutting ·learn to make clay art pieces Time: 8:00 a.m.-9:30 a.m. Place: Art room Teacher: Ms Wang Traditional Chinese Music Activities: ·learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa ·enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. Place: Music room Teacher: Mrs Li Traditional Chinese Books Activities: ·learn about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions ·act out the stories in groups Time: 1:30 p.m.-3:00 p.m. Place: School library Teacher: Mr Cheng Traditional Chinese Food Activities: ·taste traditional Chinese food ·learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Place: School dining hall Teacher: Mr Lu 21. What can students do in the art room? A. B. C. D. 22. Which course do students have from 10:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.? A. Traditional Chinese Art. B. Traditional Chinese music. C. Traditional Chinese books. D. Traditional Chinese food. 23. Where do students make zongzi? A. In the art room. B. In the music room. C. In the school library. D. In the school dining hall. B Dear Sophia and Andrew, How are you, my friends? Are you going out and having fun? I’m in New York this summer. It is sunny today and it is too hot outside! So I have to stay at home and it is so boring! And then I start to organize (整理) our photos. We had a great time at that time! How is the weather in your countries? Robert Dear Sophia and Robert, How is it going? I’m writing to you in a beautiful park in Australia. It is winter here and it snows a lot recently. My parents and I are visiting the park. A lot of children are playing with snow. A girl is making a big snowman! It is so cute and I want to take a picture of that! Miss you and have a good day! Andrew Dear Robert and Andrew, How’s your vacation going? Are you learning any new things or meeting any fun friends? I’m visiting my brother Tom in Yunnan. The summer in Yunnan is cool and it always rains. I can enjoy the cool wind and delicious mushrooms (蘑菇) after the rain. Hope to see you again! Sophia 24. Why does Robert have to stay at home? A. He doesn’t have time to have fun. B. The weather is too hot outside. C. He needs to organize the photos. D. He doesn’t have friends to play with. 25. There’s a picture on Andrew’s postcard. What might it be? A. A picture of rice noodles. B. A picture of some mushrooms. C. A picture of a cute snowman. D. A picture of a girl in a skirt. 26. What’s the weather like in Yunnan in summer? A. Sunny and hot. B. Rainy and cool. C. Cloudy and warm. D. Windy and cloudy. 27. Who is Sophia visiting? A. Her brother. B. Her friend. C. Her sister. D. Her parents. C China’s new TV show To the Wonder has made Altay (阿勒泰) a new place to travel The show tells the story of Li Wenxiu. She returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother and found the meaning (意义) of life and her love in Altay. Altay is in the northwest of China. People like its wonderful views (风景), such as mountains and lakes. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing (滑雪) during the cold season. The best travel season to Altay is usually from August to October. It is very cool and comfortable in summer within 30℃. In September, it’s also cool in the morning and at noon. Remember to take your camera and take some photos of the autumn trees and grass there. “It’s like a fairyland. I would be so happy to take a walk in such wonderful views. I’m sure that traveling in Altay will be more popular in the future.” said Zhang Chen from Beijing. Now, more and more people want to travel to Altay because of the natural beauty and cultural activities. 28 What did Li Wenxiu find in Altay? A. The meaning of life and her love. B. A lot of friends. C. Some delicious food. D. Different kinds of sports. 29. What does the underlined word “fairyland” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. A beautiful place. B. A magic place. C. A boring place. D. A noisy place. 30. What can we do in Altay according to this passage? ①Skiing. ②Enjoy the show. ③Take some photos ④Enjoy the view A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 31. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Enjoy traveling around China B. Li Wenxiu’s life C. A wonderful place—Altay D. Take a walk in Altay 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题 D Lingling, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight. Today in China, there are many children like Lingling. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem. Health experts (专家) say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grains, eggs and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating too much is bad for children’s health. If children do as the experts say they will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school and they will have enough energy to study well. 32. Why has Lingling become overweight? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. How many pieces of advice do the health experts give? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What will be the result if children do as the experts say? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What do the health experts think of junk food? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第六部分 语篇填空 第一节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 I had a dream last night. In the dream, my brother Jimmy ____36____ (sing) happily with his friends. However, this would never be ____37____ (truly) in real life. My eight-year-old brother is an autistic (患自闭症的) child. He doesn’t know how ____38____ (talk) with others. No one would like to make friends with ____39____ (he) at school. To care for him, my mother stopped her job and now ____40____ (stay) at home. She takes Jimmy to ____41____ large hospital to get treatment (治疗) every Friday, but it doesn’t work well. Jimmy still doesn’t know what to do at school. He forgets to bring his things home ____42____ (easy) and sometimes loses his books. As Jimmy’s sister, I’m really worried about him. I hear that some students often laugh ____43____ him. Some boys once took away other ____44____ (student) pencils and put them in Jimmy’s schoolbag. Then they told the teacher Jimmy did that. Every time I hear about these things, I feel really upset (沮丧的). Jimmy is always happy ____45____ life is difficult for him. I love my brother and I’m sure that things will be better soon and that he’ll grow up happily. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从方框内选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 use plant try leaf water Tree-Planting Day is an important festival in China, celebrated on March 12th each year in memory of Sun Yat-sen (孙中山). Today is Tree-Planting Day. We are planting trees in the suburbs (郊区) by ourselves. Look! Some are digging holes in the ground. Some are ___46___ trees. We are talking and laughing happily. We are having wonderful teamwork. Trees help us in many ways. They keep the air cool and also make everything convenient. We get fruit and oil from them. Tea comes from the ___47___ of trees. We can take a cool break under the trees. Many ___48___ things are made of wood. Trees are so important. We can’t imagine a world without trees. I think it is important for us ___49___ trees every year. I believe our Earth will become more beautiful if everyone ___50___ his best to protect trees every year. 第七部分 书面表达（15分） 51. 每个人都有过开心愉快的经历。某英文报以“My happy experience”为题，举办中小学生征文活动。请你根据以下信息，写一篇英语短文。 要求： （1）短文应包括思维导图中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯； （2）如举自己或身边的人作为例子，不能出现真实的人名和地名； （3）词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My happy experience Everyone has a happy experience. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 亿利东方学校2024-2025学年第二学期期末学科素养综合评价 七年级英语试卷 分值：100分 时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上。 2．将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1分，共10分） 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4．How's the weather in Paris? A．It's sunny and hot. B．It's windy and rainy. C．It's sunny and warm. 5．Where did Paul leave his camera? A．In the hotel. B．At the Eiffel Tower. C．On the underground train. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman want to buy for Alice? A．A skirt. B．A dress. C．A T-shirt. 7．What happened to Mike's friend? A．He had a bad cold. B．He hurt his leg by accident. C．He had a terrible traffic accident. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What was Wang Yaping good at? A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Basketball. 9．How did she improve her work? A．By reading books. B．By doing more exercise. C．By talking to teachers. 10．How long did she spend on training from 2018 to 2020? A．5,000 hours. B．6,000 hours. C．7,000 hours. 第二部分 情景交际（每小题2分，共10分） A: I read a report about wild animals. Many of them are in danger. B: That’s really sad. ____________1____________ A: For example, elephants. People kill them for their ivory. B: How terrible! ____________2____________ A: We should stop buying things made of ivory. And we can also tell more people to protect them. B: Good ideas. ____________3____________ A: Because forests are their homes. Without forests, they have no place to live. B: I see. ____________4____________ A: We can plant more trees. And we can also join some clubs to protect the forests. B: Great! ___________5___________ A: I hope so, too. Protecting wild animals is protecting ourselves. A. Why should we save the forests? B. What can we do to save the forests? C. I hope more people will realize the importance of protecting them. D. What animals are in great danger? E. How about going to the forest to plant trees? F. So what can we do to help them? 【答案】1. D 2. F 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了如何保护濒危野生动物。 【1题详解】 根据“Many of them are in danger.”以及“For example, elephants.”可知此处询问哪些动物处境危险，选项D“哪些动物处于极大的危险之中”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“We should stop buying things made of ivory”可知此处询问我们能做些什么来帮助大象，选项F“那么，我们能做些什么来帮助它们呢”符合语境。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据“Because forests are their homes.”可知此处询问原因，且和森林有关，选项A“我们为什么要拯救森林”符合语境。故选A。 4题详解】 根据“We can plant more trees. And we can also join some clubs to protect the forests.”可知此处询问我们能做什么来保护森林，选项B“我们能做些什么来拯救森林”符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 根据“I hope so too”可知此处表达对未来行动的期望，选项C“我希望更多的人能够意识到保护它们的重要性”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语音知识（每题1分，共计5分） 根据单词划线部分的读音，选出与其他三项不同的一项。 6. A. photo B. cold C. move D. rope 7. A. leave B. heavy C. clean D. meat 8. A. thin B. another C. father D. weather 9. A. worked B. climbed C. learned D. played 10. A. pool B. soon C. tooth D. foot 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【6题详解】 photo/ˈfəʊtəʊ/；cold/kəʊld/；move/muːv/；rope/rəʊp/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分发音/uː/，其他三项的划线部分发音/əʊ/。故选C。 【7题详解】 leave/liːv/；heavy/ˈhevi/；clean/kliːn/；meat/miːt/。 根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分发音/e/，其他三项的划线部分发音/iː/。故选B。 【8题详解】 thin/θɪn/；another/əˈnʌðə(r)/；father/ˈfɑːðə(r)/；weather/ˈweðə(r)/。 根据音标可知，选项A的划线部分发音/θ/，其他三项的划线部分发音/ð/。故选A。 【9题详解】 worked/wɜːkt/；climbed/klaɪmd/；learned/lɜːnd/；played/pleɪd/。 根据音标可知，选项A的划线部分发音/t/，其他三项的划线部分发音/d/。故选A。 【10题详解】 pool/puːl/；soon/suːn/；tooth/tuːθ/；foot/fʊt/。根据音标可知，选项D的划线部分发音/ʊ/，其他三项的划线部分发音/uː/。故选D。 第四部分 完型填空（每题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 The wind and the sun are talking loudly about who is more powerful. “I can ___11___ trees to the ground!” says the wind. The sun laughs and says, “I can dry up (干涸) the lake, and I can make the road so ___12___ that it cooks an egg!” Just then, they see a man walking along the road in his ___13___ jacket. “Let’s have a match to see who is more powerful,” says the wind. “Whoever can make the man ___14___ his jacket first wins.” The sun agrees and goes behind the cloud. The wind goes first. Wind blows hard at the man. Only the man’s hat comes off, but his jacket doesn’t. The man just ___15___ his hat and ties (系) it. He puts on his gloves, and he travels on. Wind blows harder but it doesn't ___16___. “Gah! This is impossible (不可能的),” says the wind. He stops blowing. “My turn!” says the sun. Sun looks at the man and starts to ___17___. “It is so warm,” says the man. He takes off his hat. The sun keeps shining, and the ___18___ is rising. “Now it feels like summer!” the man says as he begins to sweat (流汗). “Goodness me. It’s too hot for this jacket.” He takes off his winter jacket. He lies down on the grass for a rest in the warm sun. “I win! I make the man take off his coat, so I am ___19___ than you,” says the sun. Sometimes ____20____ and gentleness (柔和) work better than strength and force (力量). Finally, the wind turns into a breeze (微风). 11. A. cut B. grow C. blow 12. A. cold B. hot C. wet 13. A. spring B. summer C. winter 14. A. take off B. put on C. pick up 15. A. kicks B. holds C. throws 16. A. work B. stop C. fall 17. A. rain B. pour C. shine 18. A. season B. moon C. temperature 19. A. taller B. stronger C. happier 20. A. warmth B. hope C. sadness 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了风和太阳争论谁更强大，并通过一个让路人脱下夹克的比赛来证明各自的力量。 【11题详解】 句意：“我能把树吹倒在地上！”风说。 cut切；grow生长；blow吹。根据“trees to the ground”可知，风能把树吹倒在地上，因此blow“吹”符合语境。故选C。 12题详解】 句意：太阳笑着说：“我能让湖水干涸，我还能让马路变得很热，以至于能在上面煎鸡蛋！” cold冷的；hot热的；wet湿的。根据“it cooks an egg”可知，马路变得很热，以至于能在上面煎鸡蛋。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：就在这时，他们看见一个人穿着冬天的夹克在路上走着。 spring春天；summer夏天；winter冬天。根据后文“He takes off his winter jacket.”可知，这个人穿着冬天的夹克。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：谁先让那个人脱下夹克谁就赢。 take off脱下；put on穿上；pick up捡起。根据“Whoever can make the man...his jacket first wins.”可知，此处是指谁先让那个人脱下夹克谁就赢，take off“脱下”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：那个人只是拿起帽子并系好它。 kicks踢；holds按住；throws扔。根据“ties (系) it”可知，应是先按住防止吹跑，在系好它，holds“按住”符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：风吹得更猛了，但是没有用。 work起作用；stop停止；fall落下。根据“Gah! This is impossible (不可能的),”可知，虽然风吹得更猛了，但是没有用，work“起作用”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：太阳看着那个人并开始照耀。 rain下雨；pour倾泻；shine照耀。根据“Sun looks at the man and starts to...”可知，太阳开始照耀。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：太阳继续照耀，温度在上升。 season季节；moon月亮；temperature温度。根据“is rising”可知，此处是指温度在上升。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我赢了！我让那个人脱下了夹克，所以我比你更强。 taller更高的；stronger更强的；happier更快乐的。根据“I win! I make the man take off his coat”可知，太阳让那个人脱下了夹克，所以太阳认为自己比风更强。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：有时候，温暖和柔和比力量和强制更有效。 warmth温暖；hope希望；sadness悲伤。根据“…and gentleness (柔和) work better than strength and force (力量).”可知，此处是指温暖和柔和比力量和强制更有效。故选A。 第五部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Chinese Culture Courses Traditional Chinese Art Activities: ·learn about paper cutting ·learn to make clay art pieces Time: 8:00 a.m.-9:30 a.m. Place: Art room Teacher: Ms Wang Traditional Chinese Music Activities: ·learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa ·enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. Place: Music room Teacher: Mrs Li Traditional Chinese Books Activities: ·learn about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions ·act out the stories in groups Time: 1:30 p.m.-3:00 p.m. Place: School library Teacher: Mr Cheng Traditional Chinese Food Activities: ·taste traditional Chinese food ·learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Place: School dining hall Teacher: Mr Lu 21. What can students do in the art room? A. B. C. D. 22. Which course do students have from 10:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.? A. Traditional Chinese Art. B. Traditional Chinese music. C. Traditional Chinese books. D. Traditional Chinese food. 23. Where do students make zongzi? A. In the art room. B. In the music room. C. In the school library. D. In the school dining hall. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学校开设的四门中国文化课程的具体信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据问题“What can students do in the art room?”以及文章中“Traditional Chinese Art”部分“Activities: •learn about paper cutting •learn to make clay art pieces”可知，在美术室，学生可以学习剪纸和制作泥塑艺术作品。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据问题“Which course do students have from 10:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.?”以及文章中“Traditional Chinese Music”部分“Time: 10:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m.”可知，学生在上午10:00到11:30上的是中国传统音乐课。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据问题“Where do students make zongzi?”以及文章中“Traditional Chinese Food”部分“Activities: •taste traditional Chinese food •learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Place: School dining hall”可知，学生在学校食堂学习制作粽子。故选D。 B Dear Sophia and Andrew, How are you, my friends? Are you going out and having fun? I’m in New York this summer. It is sunny today and it is too hot outside! So I have to stay at home and it is so boring! And then I start to organize (整理) our photos. We had a great time at that time! How is the weather in your countries? Robert Dear Sophia and Robert, How is it going? I’m writing to you in a beautiful park in Australia. It is winter here and it snows a lot recently. My parents and I are visiting the park. A lot of children are playing with snow. A girl is making a big snowman! It is so cute and I want to take a picture of that! Miss you and have a good day! Andrew Dear Robert and Andrew, How’s your vacation going? Are you learning any new things or meeting any fun friends? I’m visiting my brother Tom in Yunnan. The summer in Yunnan is cool and it always rains. I can enjoy the cool wind and delicious mushrooms (蘑菇) after the rain. Hope to see you again! Sophia 24. Why does Robert have to stay at home? A. He doesn’t have time to have fun. B. The weather is too hot outside. C. He needs to organize the photos. D. He doesn’t have friends to play with. 25. There’s a picture on Andrew’s postcard. What might it be? A. A picture of rice noodles. B. A picture of some mushrooms. C. A picture of a cute snowman. D. A picture of a girl in a skirt. 26. What’s the weather like in Yunnan in summer? A. Sunny and hot. B. Rainy and cool. C. Cloudy and warm. D. Windy and cloudy. 27. Who is Sophia visiting? A. Her brother. B. Her friend. C. Her sister. D. Her parents. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以Robert、Andrew和Sophia三人写信的方式，分享了各自所在地的天气情况以及他们正在进行的活动。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Robert信中“It is sunny today and it is too hot outside! So I have to stay at home and it is so boring!”可知，因为外面天气太热，所以Robert不得不待在家里。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据Andrew信中“A girl is making a big snowman! It is so cute and I want to take a picture of that!”可知，Andrew想给一个正在堆雪人的女孩和雪人拍照，由此可推知，Andrew明信片上的照片可能是一个可爱的雪人的照片。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sophia信中“The summer in Yunnan is cool and it always rains.”可知，云南的夏天凉爽且多雨。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sophia信中“I’m visiting my brother Tom in Yunnan.”可知，Sophia正在云南看望她的兄弟。故选A。 C China’s new TV show To the Wonder has made Altay (阿勒泰) a new place to travel. The show tells the story of Li Wenxiu. She returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother and found the meaning (意义) of life and her love in Altay. Altay is in the northwest of China. People like its wonderful views (风景), such as mountains and lakes. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing (滑雪) during the cold season. The best travel season to Altay is usually from August to October. It is very cool and comfortable in summer within 30℃. In September, it’s also cool in the morning and at noon. Remember to take your camera and take some photos of the autumn trees and grass there. “It’s like a fairyland. I would be so happy to take a walk in such wonderful views. I’m sure that traveling in Altay will be more popular in the future.” said Zhang Chen from Beijing. Now, more and more people want to travel to Altay because of the natural beauty and cultural activities. 28. What did Li Wenxiu find in Altay? A. The meaning of life and her love. B. A lot of friends. C. Some delicious food. D. Different kinds of sports. 29. What does the underlined word “fairyland” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. A beautiful place. B. A magic place. C. A boring place. D. A noisy place. 30 What can we do in Altay according to this passage? ①Skiing. ②Enjoy the show. ③Take some photos ④Enjoy the view A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 31. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Enjoy traveling around China B. Li Wenxiu’s life C. A wonderful place—Altay D. Take a walk in Altay 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阿勒泰的自然风光、季节特色及旅行体验。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“found the meaning (意义) of life and her love in Altay.”可知李文秀在阿勒泰找到了生命的意义和爱情。故选A。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I would be so happy to take a walk in such wonderful views”可知在如此美丽的景色中散步是很高兴的，故此处划线部分意为“一个美丽的地方”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People like its wonderful views...Altay is also a favorite place for skiing (滑雪) during the cold season.”以及“take some photos of the autumn trees and grass there.”可知人们可以滑雪、拍照和欣赏风景。故选B。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了阿勒泰的自然风光、季节特色及旅行体验，以选项C“一个美妙的地方——阿勒泰”为标题最合适。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题 D Lingling, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight. Today in China, there are many children like Lingling. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem. Health experts (专家) say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grains, eggs and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating too much is bad for children’s health. If children do as the experts say, they will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school and they will have enough energy to study well. 32. Why has Lingling become overweight? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. How many pieces of advice do the health experts give? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What will be the result if children do as the experts say? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What do the health experts think of junk food? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】32. Because she likes eating snacks very much. 33. Three./3. 34. They will be healthier. 35. Delicious but bad for children’s health. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不良的饮食习惯对儿童健康的负面影响以及健康专家的建议。 【32题详解】 根据“Lingling, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much...As a result, she has become overweight.”可知，因为她非常喜欢吃零食，所以她变胖了。故填Because she likes eating snacks very much. 【33题详解】 根据第三段的“First...Second...Third”可知，健康专家给了三条建议。故填Three./3. 【34题详解】 根据“If children do as the experts say, they will be healthier”可知，如果按照专家们说的做，他们将会更健康。故填They will be healthier. 【35题详解】 根据“children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating too much is bad for children’s health.” 可知，健康专家认为垃圾食品虽美味，但对孩子们的健康有害。故填Delicious but bad for children’s health. 第六部分 语篇填空 第一节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 I had a dream last night. In the dream, my brother Jimmy ____36____ (sing) happily with his friends. However, this would never be ____37____ (truly) in real life. My eight-year-old brother is an autistic (患自闭症的) child. He doesn’t know how ____38____ (talk) with others. No one would like to make friends with ____39____ (he) at school. To care for him, my mother stopped her job and now ____40____ (stay) at home. She takes Jimmy to ____41____ large hospital to get treatment (治疗) every Friday, but it doesn’t work well. Jimmy still doesn’t know what to do at school. He forgets to bring his things home ____42____ (easy) and sometimes loses his books. As Jimmy’s sister, I’m really worried about him. I hear that some students often laugh ____43____ him. Some boys once took away other ____44____ (student) pencils and put them in Jimmy’s schoolbag. Then they told the teacher Jimmy did that. Every time I hear about these things, I feel really upset (沮丧的). Jimmy is always happy ____45____ life is difficult for him. I love my brother and I’m sure that things will be better soon and that he’ll grow up happily. 【答案】36. sang 37. true 38. to talk 39. him 40. stays 41. a 42. easily 43. at 44. students’ 45. although##though 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的弟弟吉米患有自闭症，在现实生活中面临诸多困难，作者为此感到担忧，同时也表达了对弟弟的爱以及对他未来的信心。 【36题详解】 句意：在梦里，我的弟弟吉米和他的朋友们开心地唱歌。根据“I had a dream last night. In the dream”可知，描述的是昨晚梦中发生的事情，应用一般过去时，sing的过去式sang符合语境。故填sang。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，这在现实生活中永远不会是真的。根据“However, this would never be…in real life.”可知，be动词后接形容词作表语，truly是副词，其形容词形式true表示“真实的”符合语境。故填true。 【38题详解】 句意：他不知道如何与他人交谈。根据“He doesn’t know how…with others.”可知，how to do sth是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，talk的动词不定式形式to talk符合语法规则。故填to talk。 【39题详解】 句意：在学校没人愿意和他交朋友。根据“No one would like to make friends with…at school.”可知，with是介词，后接宾格代词，he的宾格形式是him。故填him。 【40题详解】 句意：为了照顾他，我妈妈辞去了工作，现在待在家里。根据“now”可知，此处描述现在的状态，应用一般现在时，主语my mother是第三人称单数，stay的第三人称单数形式是stays。故填stays。 【41题详解】 句意：她每周五带吉米去一家大医院接受治疗，但效果不太好。根据“She takes Jimmy to…large hospital to get treatment every Friday, but it doesn’t work well.”可知，hospital是可数名词单数，large是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一家大医院”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：他很容易忘记把东西带回家，有时还会弄丢他的书。根据“He forgets to bring his things home…and sometimes loses his books.”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词forgets，easy的副词形式easily表示“容易地”。故填easily。 【43题详解】 句意：我听说一些学生经常嘲笑他。根据“I hear that some students often laugh…him.”可知，此处应用短语laugh at，表示“嘲笑”，符合语境。故填at。 【44题详解】 句意：一些男孩曾经拿走其他学生铅笔，然后放进吉米的书包里。根据“other…pencils”可知，此处表示“其他学生的铅笔”，student应用复数形式students，其所有格形式students’表示“学生们的”。故填students’。 【45题详解】 句意：尽管生活对吉米来说很艰难，但他总是很开心。根据“Jimmy is always happy”和“life is difficult for him”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，although/though表示“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从方框内选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 use plant try leaf water Tree-Planting Day is an important festival in China, celebrated on March 12th each year in memory of Sun Yat-sen (孙中山). Today is Tree-Planting Day. We are planting trees in the suburbs (郊区) by ourselves. Look! Some are digging holes in the ground. Some are ___46___ trees. We are talking and laughing happily. We are having wonderful teamwork. Trees help us in many ways. They keep the air cool and also make everything convenient. We get fruit and oil from them. Tea comes from the ___47___ of trees. We can take a cool break under the trees. Many ___48___ things are made of wood. Trees are so important. We can’t imagine a world without trees. I think it is important for us ___49___ trees every year. I believe our Earth will become more beautiful if everyone ___50___ his best to protect trees every year. 【答案】46. watering 47. leaves 48. useful 49. to plant 50. tries 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了植树节当天同学们在郊区齐心协力种树，并表达树木对人类的重要性，呼吁大家每年坚持植树、尽力保护树木。 【46题详解】 句意：一些人正在给树浇水。根据“Some are digging holes in the ground. Some are…trees”可知，此处描述的是植树时的不同分工，结合备选词汇，water“浇水”符合语境，且此处为现在进行时，所以应用其现在分词形式watering。故填watering。 【47题详解】 句意：茶叶来自树叶根据“Tea comes from the…of trees”可知茶叶取自树叶，leaf“叶子”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，所以应用其复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 【48题详解】 句意：许多有用的东西由木头制成。根据“things are made of wood”可知许多有用的东西由木头制成，此处修饰名词things，应用形容词，结合备选词汇，useful“有用的”符合语境。故填useful。 【49题详解】 句意：我认为每年种树对我们很重要。根据“it is important for us…trees every year”可知每年种树很重要，plant“种植”，是句子“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填to plant。 【50题详解】 句意：如果每个人都尽力保护树木，我们的地球将更美丽。根据“I believe our Earth will become more beautiful if everyone…his best to protect trees every year”可知，此处是短语“try one’s best to do sth.”，表示“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语是everyone，所以此处应用其第三人称单数形式tries。故填tries。 第七部分 书面表达（15分） 51. 每个人都有过开心愉快的经历。某英文报以“My happy experience”为题，举办中小学生征文活动。请你根据以下信息，写一篇英语短文。 要求： （1）短文应包括思维导图中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯； （2）如举自己或身边的人作为例子，不能出现真实的人名和地名； （3）词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My happy experience Everyone has a happy experience. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My happy experience Everyone has a happy experience. Last month, I went to a beautiful park with my parents. We went there by car. We played games, told stories, flew kites, and enjoyed the fresh air. I was happy because I could spend time with my family and forget my worries. We also shared delicious snacks and fruits together. It was such a special and amazing day, and I felt excited and relaxed. I will never forget that wonderful experience. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头直接点明开心愉快的一次经历； 第二步，详细介绍这次经历； 第三步，分享结果和自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①fly kites放风筝 ②enjoy the fresh air享受新鲜空气 [高分句型] ①I was happy because I could spend time with my family and forget my worries. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$