精品解析：安徽省合肥市肥西县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度 (下) 期末教学质量检测 八年级英语 (满分：120分考试时间：120分钟) 第一部分 听力 (20分) I. 短对话理解。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五组对话，每组对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每组对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy eating for lunch? A. B. C. 2. Where are they? A. B. C. 3. Who is very good at Chinese? A. Linda. B. Sue. C. Jill. 4. What happened to Peter this morning? A. He was hurt. B. He hit a boy. C. He saved a boy. 5. How did Steve get to school? A. Ran to school. B. Walked to school. C. Ride a bike to school. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. When did Peter go to Mount Huangshan? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 7. What was the weather like there? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What does Daming’s mother want her to do after high school? A. Go to university. B. Go to art school. C. Be a movie director. 9. What does Daming want to do? A. Be a doctor. B. Be an art teacher. C. Be a movie director. 10. Does Daming want to go to university? A. She’s not sure. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she doesn’t. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Why do people all over the world play sports? A. Sports are very interesting. B. Sports are thousands of years old. C. Sports can make people healthy and happy. 12. What do sports change with? A. The weather. B. The season. C. The time. 13. Which of the following sports is the oldest? A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 14. What do people in all countries near the sea prefer? A. Football. B. Swimming. C. Jumping. 15. Why do people from different countries often become good friends after a game? A. The game is exciting. B. They begin to know each other. C. Sports help them understand each other. IV. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Stories of the Week Who Zhang Ming in Class 6, Grade 9. When On the afternoon of 26th 16 . Where Around a corner on his way back home from school. What Found a (n) 17 lying on th2e ground. How Waited for one and a half 18 but nobody came; found a name card with a 19 number. The owner Wrote a (n) 20 to the school and thanked Zhang Ming. Comments Kind and honest. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. — Could you please tell me the ________ of building a lake here? —To improve the environment. A. chance B. purpose C. method D. secret 2. —Look! People outside are wearing thick coats. —The weather ________ be very cold. A. might B. must C. may D. can 3. —I’m going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms. —So am I. We shouldn’t always ________ our parents. A. depend on B. look after C. take pride in D. get on with 4. The baby is too young. Don’t leave her at home by ________. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. herself 5. Whenever I fail, my father always ________ me to be brave and not to give up. A. encourages B. promises C. explains D. allows 6. —How is Susan? —Oh, I see her because she lives abroad. A. always B. often C. almost D. hardly 7. —________ have you lived in the small town? —For about five years A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 8. —Can you drive me to the nearest subway station? —______________. A. Good luck B. No problem C. Sorry to hear that D. I don’t think so 9. —Would you like to tell me ________? —Sure. Practice makes perfect. A. how can I play basketball well B. how I can play basketball well C. when can I play basketball well D. when I can play basketball well 10. — Oh, I can’t catch that ball. — ________ It doesn’t matter. You should move the bag first. A. That’s the problem! B. How can I help you? C. Let me have a look! D. Are you all right? VI. 完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Once upon a time, there lived a strange bird. The bird had two heads but ___11___ one stomach. One day, one of the heads saw a fruit on a tree. He picked it and began ___12___ the fruit. The fruit tasted very nice. He said, “It is one of the most ___13___ fruits I have ever eaten.” The other head wanted to ___14___ the fruit, too. But the first head laughed and ___15___ to share the fruit with the other head. Later that day, the second head found another tree. The tree had poisonous (有毒的) fruits. He picked a poisonous ___16___ and told the first head, “I will eat it.” The first head ___17___ that he would die if the second one did so. The fear of death caused him to shout loudly, “Please don’t eat the poisonous fruit. If you eat it, ___18___ of us will live.” The two heads realized that they had only one ___19___. If they don’t want to die, they must learn to get on well with each other. They must learn to ____20____ each other. 11. A. only B. mostly C. recently D. suddenly 12. A. eating B. collecting C. throwing D. beating 13. A. terrible B. unusual C. beautiful D. delicious 14. A. borrow B. hold C. pick D. taste 15. A. offered B. refused C. hurried D. agreed 16. A. flower B. leaf C. fruit D. tree 17. A. compared B. feared C. reminded D. cheated 18. A. all B. both C. neither D. none 19. A. head B. stomach C. mouth D. neck 20. A. take after B. work out C. try out D. share with B Last summer, my family and I went to a pretty mountain town. We stayed in a small inn (旅馆) with a great view of the mountains. The innkeeper was really ____21____ and told us about a special place to visit. Early the next morning, we ____22____ on our adventure. The road was a little twisty (弯曲的), ____23____ we didn’t mind because the air was fresh and the scenery was beautiful. After a few hours, we ____24____ a clear river. The water was so cold that we decided to stop for a picnic. As we ate, we saw a group of playful ducks in the water. We took some ____25____ and then kept walking along the river. We found a small ____26____ that led us to a hidden waterfall. The water fell from a high cliff and made a cool, loud ____27____. We stood there for a long time, enjoying the view. On our way back, we saw a little shop with handmade crafts. We bought some souvenirs (纪念品) for our friends and family. That night, we enjoyed a delicious dinner at the inn, sharing stories and photos of our day. It was truly ____28____. The next morning, we said our goodbyes and left. As we drove away, I looked out of the window and saw the mountains one ____29____ time. It was a trip I’ll ____30____ remember. 21. A. nice B. bad C. cold D. brave 22. A. put off B. set off C. went off D. took off 23. A. or B. and C. so D. but 24. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. came 25. A. ducks B. fish C. photos D. food 26. A. wood B. lake C. hill D. path 27. A. sound B. noise C. music D. voice 28. A. unhappy B. uneasy C. unforgettable D. uncomfortable 29. A. next B. second C. last D. least 30. A. never B. always C. seldom D. hardly 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) A: Hello, Friendship Helpline. Who’s calling, please? B: ____31____ I’m feeling confused. A: Hi, Lingling! ____32____ B: My best friend moved to my school this term. I was really happy, but now she’s so different. She doesn’t like my other friends. A: Oh, that’s terrible. ____33____ B: No, I don’t know how to say it. A: Maybe she feels lonely. ____34____ Tell her you want her to be friends with everyone. B: Okay I’ll try to be patient and help her. A: Good! Friendship can be hard, but you can fix it with some effort. B: I see. Thanks for your help. ____35____ A: You’re welcome, Lingling. Good luck! A. What’s the problem? B. That’s great news. C. Hi, this is Lingling speaking. D. Try talking to her. E. Did you talk to her about it? F. I feel better now. G. She is not right. Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Rosie I am 17 years old. I have a 16-year-old sister and her name is Lucy. I am going to be a doctor when I am older. I love to study and will try to go to a medical (医学的) school when I am 20. Before this, I am going to travel to Africa and volunteer (当志愿者) in hospitals. I know it will be difficult, but I will be strong and won’t get scared even if things get hard. I want to be the best! Laurent When I am older, I am going to travel more. I came to the UK from Italy when I was five and I will go back there when I’m 20. It will be 2 years from now. As I am going to travel, I will learn as many new languages as I can at school. I really want to learn Chinese and Russian, but the school doesn’t teach them now. However, the teachers say our school will start another four subjects next year! Lance I am 15 years old. I am not sure what job I want to do when I am older, but I do know that I want to go to university. I am going to study English, Italian and math in Grade 12 and then go to a good university to study languages. Maybe I will become a famous writer. 36. Rosie will go to Africa to ________. A travel around B. build a school C. learn languages D. volunteer in hospitals 37. Next year Laurent’s school will ________. A. start more subjects B. have four new teachers C. teach students Chinese D. have a trip to other countries 38. According to the passage, we can know that ________. A. Lance is sure to be a writer in the future B. Laurent comes from a small village in England C. Lance and Rosie are interested in studying languages D. Rosie is a kind and brave girl who loves to help others B “Cats!” “Dogs!” These look like fighting words. But you may know clearly there are dog people and cat people. Dog people think dogs are “man’s best friends”, while cat people like cats because of their elegance (优雅) and independence (独立). Sometimes the two groups even argue with each other. Which pet do people like better? Dogs seem to win. An associated opinion poll (民意调查) showed that people in the US like dogs more than cats. 74% said they liked dogs “a lot”, but only 41% said the same thing about cats. The Pet Industry White Paper also showed that there are around 11,000,000 more dog owners than cat owners in Chinese cities. However, cats seem to have more attention online. People call them “masters” (喵主子) online while the dog owners are “servants who clean their masters’ feces” (铲屎官). Even those who don’t have pet cats are doing something called “cloud cat petting” (云吸猫). It means taking pictures and videos of cats online. An article in The Guardian pointed out that dog owners usually go outside to play with their pets or their neighbors’ dogs. But cats are mainly indoor animals, so the Internet becomes a virtual (虚拟的) “cat park” for cat owners. But it doesn’t really matter if you like cats or dogs better. Keeping a relation with any animal can make us feel good. 39. According to the passage, if you are outgoing and like outside activities, ________. A. you can keep a dog B. you can write about dogs C. a cat is a good friend D. you can watch videos online 40. What can we know from the passage? A. People is talking about how to keep pets. B. Cloud cat petting means putting cats on the cloud. C. In China, people like cats as much as they like dogs. D. There are more dog owners than cat owners in the US. 41. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. C Earth is often called the Blue Planet. That’s because about three-fourths of the earth is covered by water. People think we are not short of water. In fact, they are wrong. Most of the water is salt water. We can find it in the world’s oceans. Only about 3% is fresh water that we can drink. Although you might think that most of the fresh water on the earth is found in the lakes and rivers, in fact, less than 1% of the fresh water can be found in these places. Around 70% of the earth’s fresh water is ice in the polar (极地的) places. They are far from us. And the water there is tough to transport (运输). The second greatest source (资源) of fresh water on the earth is under the ground. This kind of water is called groundwater. Places that don’t have fresh water from rivers and lakes depend on groundwater for drinking and other uses. Groundwater also can’t get away from pollution. Chemicals (化学制品) that are used in farming and factories can get into the ground. The earth has little usable water. Luckily, each of us can do something to save water. Kids and adults are saving water wisely in their own communities (社区). If we work together, we will have a better world. 42. How much of the earth is covered by water? A. About 25%. B. About 75%. C. Only 3%. D. About 85%. 43 What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Dangerous. B. Common. C. Difficult. D. Easy. 44. Which one can lead to the pollution to underground water according to the passage? A. Chemicals. B. Ice. C. Rubbish. D. Rain. 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People are not short of fresh water. B. Chemicals can’t get into the ground. C. Most of the fresh water is under the ground. D. Most of the fresh water is ice in the polar places. D Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, and bananas is rich in it, but chicken is not. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” No! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable for you. If an afternoon or evening period is suitable for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.” The fact is that you must have some water during breaks (休息时间) when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is quite important.” Wrong! Too much exercise is bad for our health. You need to give your body a day of rest. 46. It is good for you to eat ________ before games. A. bananas B. chicken C. meat D. beef 47. The writer would like you to ________. A. eat much meat before exercising B. take exercise only in the morning C. exercise at least an hour every day D. drink enough water after exercising 48. Which of the following will be the best title? A. Reasons for sports and exercise B. Best time for sports and exercise C. Wrong ideas about sports and exercise D. Importance of sports and exercise E One day, I was walking on the road, with my friend Tina following. Suddenly, I heard a loud noise from behind. I looked back and found Tina lying on the ground. I quickly helped her up and asked if she was OK. Luckily, Tina wasn’t hurt badly. She cleaned her knees and said, “I was using my phone and not paying attention to the road.” When you cross the street, it’s important to know where to look. First, look left, then right, and then left again. Start crossing if there’s no traffic. Keep watching for cars as you cross and look over your shoulder for turning cars. However, like Tina, not all of us follow these rules all the time. China Youth Daily says over 70% of people use their phones while walking on the road. These phone users are known as “smartphone zombie (低头族)”. Cities around the world are trying to help people stop this bad habit. Honolulu passed a law in 2017. Police can fine (罚款) people using phones while crossing the street $15-99. Two years later, Wenzhou had the same rule. My friend Tina was “lucky”. She didn’t get fined and only hurt her knees. However, not all “smartphone zombies” are so lucky. Always remember: Don’t use your phone while walking on the road, or you may face a fine and even put your life in danger. 49 Why did Tina fall while walking on the road? A. She was running too fast. B. She was using her phone. C. She was talking to a friend. D. She was listening to music. 50. According to the passage, what is the correct way to cross the street safely? A. Look left, then right, then left again. B. Look right, then left, then right again. C. Look left once and then cross quickly. D. Look right once and then cross quickly. 51. Why do some cities pass laws to fine “smartphone zombies”? A. To increase government revenue. B. To help people stop this bad habit. C. To promote the use of hands-free devices. D. To encourage people to buy better phones. 52. If you see someone using their phone while walking on the road, what should you say? A. “Keep using your phone, it’s not a big deal.” B. “Use your phone when you’re near the sidewalk.” C. “Be careful. You might get fined or hurt yourself.” D. “It’s OK as long as you’re not crossing the street.” F Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget worries. The most important equipment（装备）to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness（保护带）. This allows you to move freely, but will hold you up if you fall. It’s important to know how to use your equipment. If you are a beginner, it’s best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning. Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment. 53. What advantages does rock climbing have?（不超过10个词） ______________________________________________________________________ 54. What equipment does a climber need?（不超过10个词） ______________________________________________________________________ 55. How can climber help protect the environment while climbing?（不超过15个词） ______________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明朗，语言通顺。 56. The smell was a________ (极讨厌的), so I quickly opened the window to let in some fresh air. 57. Thomas Edison was a great i________ (发明家). He has invented many things. 58. I have been learning English s________ (自……以来) I was a child. 59. The room is clean now. P________ (可能) my mother has cleaned it while I was out. 60. You should a________ (避免) eating too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 61. 目前，校园中戴眼镜的学生越来越多，因此，国家把每年6月6日定为爱眼日。请根据以下内容提示，并结合亲身体会，给校报英语栏目写一篇短文，谈谈如何保护眼睛。 提示： 1. 多参加户外活动或体育运动，如：放风筝、踢足球等； 2. 吃有益于（be good for）眼睛的食物，如：胡萝卜、鸡蛋等； 3. 多做眼保健操（eye exercises），长时间用眼后可看看远方； 4. 养成良好的用眼习惯，如：不躺着玩手机（cell phone）或看书等。 注意： 1. 词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加信息，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校等信息。 Nowadays, more and more students are getting nearsighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度 (下) 期末教学质量检测 八年级英语 (满分：120分考试时间：120分钟) 第一部分 听力 (20分) I. 短对话理解。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五组对话，每组对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每组对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy eating for lunch? A. B. C. 2. Where are they? A. B. C. 3 Who is very good at Chinese? A. Linda. B. Sue. C. Jill. 4. What happened to Peter this morning? A. He was hurt. B. He hit a boy. C. He saved a boy. 5. How did Steve get to school? A. Ran to school. B. Walked to school. C. Ride a bike to school. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. When did Peter go to Mount Huangshan? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 7. What was the weather like there? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What does Daming’s mother want her to do after high school? A. Go to university. B. Go to art school. C. Be a movie director. 9. What does Daming want to do? A. Be a doctor. B. Be an art teacher. C. Be a movie director. 10. Does Daming want to go to university? A. She’s not sure. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she doesn’t. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Why do people all over the world play sports? A. Sports are very interesting. B. Sports are thousands of years old. C. Sports can make people healthy and happy. 12. What do sports change with? A. The weather. B. The season. C. The time. 13. Which of the following sports is the oldest? A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 14. What do people in all countries near the sea prefer? A. Football. B. Swimming. C. Jumping. 15. Why do people from different countries often become good friends after a game? A. The game is exciting. B. They begin to know each other. C. Sports help them understand each other. IV. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Stories of the Week Who Zhang Ming in Class 6, Grade 9. When On the afternoon of 26th 16 . Where Around a corner on his way back home from school. What Found a (n) 17 lying on th2e ground. How Waited for one and a half 18 but nobody came; found a name card with a 19 number. The owner Wrote a (n) 20 to the school and thanked Zhang Ming. Comments Kind and honest. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. — Could you please tell me the ________ of building a lake here? —To improve the environment. A. chance B. purpose C. method D. secret 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我在这里建湖的目的吗？ 考查名词辨析。chance机会；purpose目的；method方法；secret秘密。根据答语“To improve the environment.”可知，为了保护环境，所以问句应该是询问建湖的目的。故选B。 2. —Look! People outside are wearing thick coats. —The weather ________ be very cold. A. might B. must C. may D. can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！外面的人都穿着厚外套。——天气一定非常冷。 考查情态动词辨析。might可能；must一定；may可能；can可以。根据“People outside are wearing thick coats.”可知，外面的人都穿着厚外套，说明天气一定非常冷，此处作肯定推测。故选B。 3. —I’m going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms. —So am I. We shouldn’t always ________ our parents. A. depend on B. look after C. take pride in D. get on with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我将要学习一些基本的生活技能，如煮饭，洗衣服和整理房间。——我也是。我们不能总是依赖我们的父母。 考查动词短语辨析。depend on依赖；look after照顾；take pride in以……为傲；get on with和……友好相处。根据“I’m going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.”可知，学习基本的生活技能，此处应该表示不想总是依赖父母。故选A。 4. The baby is too young. Don’t leave her at home by ________. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. herself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个婴儿太小了。别把她一个人留在家里。 考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“Don’t leave her at home by...”可知，是指别把她独自留在家里。by oneself“独自”，固定搭配。结合“her”可知，说明婴儿是女生，故用herself。故选D。 5. Whenever I fail, my father always ________ me to be brave and not to give up. A. encourages B. promises C. explains D. allows 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当我失败的时候，我爸爸总是鼓励我勇敢，不要放弃。 考查动词辨析。encourages鼓励；promises承诺；explains解释；allows允许。根据“Whenever I fail, my father always...me to be brave and not to give up.”可知，此处表示每当我失败的时候，我爸爸总是鼓励我勇敢，不要放弃。故选A。 6. —How is Susan? —Oh, I see her because she lives abroad. A. always B. often C. almost D. hardly 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：――苏珊怎么样？――奥！我几乎见不着她因为她在国外居住。always 一直；often经常；almost几乎；Hardly几乎不。根据答语because she lives abroad.（她住在国外）可知几乎见不到她，用hardly。故选D。 7. —________ have you lived in the small town? —For about five years. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在这个小镇住了多久？——大约五年。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多长时间一次；How soon多久以后；How far多远。根据回答“For about five years”可知，询问的是时间长度，符合How long的用法。故选A。 8. —Can you drive me to the nearest subway station? —______________. A. Good luck B. No problem C. Sorry to hear that D. I don’t think so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能开车送我去最近的地铁站吗？——没问题。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；No problem没问题；Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“Can you drive me to the nearest subway station?”可知，这是一个请求帮助的句子。因此，回应应该表示同意或拒绝，且需符合日常交际习惯。B项“没问题”，是一种礼貌且常见的肯定回应，表示愿意帮忙。故选B。 9. —Would you like to tell me ________? —Sure. Practice makes perfect. A. how can I play basketball well B. how I can play basketball well C. when can I play basketball well D. when I can play basketball well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能打好篮球吗？——当然。熟能生巧。 考查宾语从句。根据“Practice makes perfect.”可知，问的是方式，用“how”来提问；根据“tell me...”可知，后加宾语从句，用陈述语序。故选B。 10. — Oh, I can’t catch that ball. — ________ It doesn’t matter. You should move the bag first. A. That’s the problem! B. How can I help you? C. Let me have a look! D. Are you all right? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，我抓不到那个球。——让我看看，没关系。你应该先把袋子搬开。 考查情景交际。That’s the problem!这就是问题所在；How can I help you?我怎样帮助你；Let me have a look!让我看看；Are you all right?你还好吗。根据后文“It doesn’t matter”可知，“让我看看”符合语境。故选C。 VI. 完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Once upon a time, there lived a strange bird. The bird had two heads but ___11___ one stomach. One day, one of the heads saw a fruit on a tree. He picked it and began ___12___ the fruit. The fruit tasted very nice. He said, “It is one of the most ___13___ fruits I have ever eaten.” The other head wanted to ___14___ the fruit, too. But the first head laughed and ___15___ to share the fruit with the other head. Later that day, the second head found another tree. The tree had poisonous (有毒的) fruits. He picked a poisonous ___16___ and told the first head, “I will eat it.” The first head ___17___ that he would die if the second one did so. The fear of death caused him to shout loudly, “Please don’t eat the poisonous fruit. If you eat it, ___18___ of us will live.” The two heads realized that they had only one ___19___. If they don’t want to die, they must learn to get on well with each other. They must learn to ____20____ each other. 11. A. only B. mostly C. recently D. suddenly 12. A. eating B. collecting C. throwing D. beating 13. A. terrible B. unusual C. beautiful D. delicious 14. A. borrow B. hold C. pick D. taste 15. A. offered B. refused C. hurried D. agreed 16. A. flower B. leaf C. fruit D. tree 17. A. compared B. feared C. reminded D. cheated 18. A. all B. both C. neither D. none 19. A. head B. stomach C. mouth D. neck 20. A. take after B. work out C. try out D. share with 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一个头独占美味果子拒绝分享，另一个头报复性地选择毒果。当第一个头意识到共用一个胃会导致同归于尽时，双方终于明白：如果它们不想死，它们必须学会和睦相处，必须学会互相分享。 【11题详解】 句意：这只鸟有两个头，但是只有一个胃。 only只有；mostly主要地；recently最近地；suddenly突然。根据“The two heads realized that they had only one…”可知，它只有一个胃。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：它摘了果子并开始吃。 eating吃；collecting收集；throwing扔；beating敲，打。根据“The fruit tasted very nice.”可知，这个果子尝起来非常美味，因此表示它吃了那个果子。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他说：“这是我吃过的最美味的果子之一。” terrible可怕的；unusual罕见的；beautiful漂亮的；delicious美味的。根据“The fruit tasted very nice.”可知，此处表示这个果子非常美味。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：另一个头也想尝尝果子。 borrow借；hold握住；pick摘；taste品尝。根据“He said, ‘It is one of the most...fruits I have ever eaten.’”可知，当听到这个果子非常美味，因此另一个头也想尝尝它。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：第一个头笑了，拒绝和另一个头分享果子。 offered提供；refused拒绝；hurried匆忙；agreed同意。根据连词but可知，此处表示转折关系，but前表示另一个头想要吃果子，but后表示第一个头拒绝和他分享这个果子。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他摘了一个有毒的果子，对第一个头说：“我要吃了它。” flowers花；leaf叶子；fruit水果；tree树木。根据“The tree had poisonous (有毒的) fruits.”可知，此处表示有毒的果子。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：第一个头害怕如果第二个头吃了毒果，他会死亡。 compared比较；feared害怕；reminded提醒；cheated欺骗。根据“The fear of death caused him to shout loudly,”可知，此处表示他会死了。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你吃了，我们俩都活不了。 all三者或三者以上都；both两者都；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“The first head,...that he would die if the second one did so.”可知，如果第二个头吃了毒果，它们两个都无法活着，根据“The bird had two heads but...one stomach. ”可知，此处表示两个头都活不了，因此用neither。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这两个头意识到它们只有一个胃。 head头；stomach胃；mouth嘴；neck脖子。根据“The bird had two heads but...one stomach. ”可知，这只鸟只有一个胃。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：它们必须学会彼此分享。 take after相像；work out解决；try out试用；share with与……分享。根据“If they don’t want to die, they must learn to get on well with each other.”可知，它们必须学会和睦相处，因此它们要学会互相分享。故选D。 B Last summer, my family and I went to a pretty mountain town. We stayed in a small inn (旅馆) with a great view of the mountains. The innkeeper was really ____21____ and told us about a special place to visit. Early the next morning, we ____22____ on our adventure. The road was a little twisty (弯曲的), ____23____ we didn’t mind because the air was fresh and the scenery was beautiful. After a few hours, we ____24____ a clear river. The water was so cold that we decided to stop for a picnic. As we ate, we saw a group of playful ducks in the water. We took some ____25____ and then kept walking along the river. We found a small ____26____ that led us to a hidden waterfall. The water fell from a high cliff and made a cool, loud ____27____. We stood there for a long time, enjoying the view. On our way back, we saw a little shop with handmade crafts. We bought some souvenirs (纪念品) for our friends and family. That night, we enjoyed a delicious dinner at the inn, sharing stories and photos of our day. It was truly ____28____. The next morning, we said our goodbyes and left. As we drove away, I looked out of the window and saw the mountains one ____29____ time. It was a trip I’ll ____30____ remember. 21. A. nice B. bad C. cold D. brave 22. A. put off B. set off C. went off D. took off 23. A. or B. and C. so D. but 24. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. came 25. A. ducks B. fish C. photos D. food 26. A. wood B. lake C. hill D. path 27. A. sound B. noise C. music D. voice 28. A. unhappy B. uneasy C. unforgettable D. uncomfortable 29. A. next B. second C. last D. least 30. A. never B. always C. seldom D. hardly 【答案】21 A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家去年夏天去山区小镇度假的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：旅馆老板人很好，告诉我们一个特别的地方可以参观。 nice友好的；bad坏的；cold冷漠的；brave勇敢的。根据“told us about a special place to visit”可知，老板友好才会主动推荐景点。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：第二天一大早，我们就出发了。 put off推迟；set off出发；went off突然爆炸；took off起飞。根据“we...on our adventure”可知，此处表示他们启程出发了。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：路有点曲折，但我们并不介意，因为空气清新，风景优美。 or或者；and和，并且；so因此；but但是。根据“The road was a little twisty, ...we didn’t mind”可知，道路有点弯曲，但是他们并不介意，前后为转折关系，but“但是”，表示转折，符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：几个小时后，我们来到一条清澈的河边。 reached到达；arrived到达；got到达；came来。根据“we...a clear river”可知，几小时后，他们来到一条清澈的河边，reached可直接接宾语，其余选项均不可以直接加宾语。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我们拍了一些照片，然后继续沿着河走。 ducks鸭子；fish鱼；photos照片；food食物。根据“We took some...”可知，他们拍了一些照片，take photos“拍照”，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我们找到一条小路，通向一个隐蔽的瀑布。 wood树林；lake湖泊；hill小山；path小路。根据“We found a small...that led us to a hidden waterfall.”可知，他们找到了一条通向一个隐蔽瀑布的小路。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：水从高高的悬崖上倾泻而下，发出凉爽而响亮的声音。 sound声音；noise噪音；music音乐；voice特指人的声音。根据“The water fell… and made a cool, loud...”可知，水流落下发出凉爽响亮的声音，sound可表示“自然声音”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：那真是令人难忘。 unhappy不开心的；uneasy不安的；unforgettable难以忘记的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“we enjoyed a delicious dinner at the inn, sharing stories and photos of our day.”和“It was truly...”可推知，这些经历令人难忘。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：当我们开车离开时，我望向窗外，最后一次看到了山脉。 next下一个；second第二；last最后；least最少的。根据“As we drove away, I looked out of the window and saw the mountains one...time.”可知，作者他们离开时最后一次看到山。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：那是一次我会一直记得的旅行。 never从不；always一直；seldom几乎不，很少；hardly几乎不。根据“It was a trip I’ll...remember”可知，这是一次作者会一直记得的旅行。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) A: Hello, Friendship Helpline. Who’s calling, please? B: ____31____ I’m feeling confused A: Hi, Lingling! ____32____ B: My best friend moved to my school this term. I was really happy, but now she’s so different. She doesn’t like my other friends. A: Oh, that’s terrible. ____33____ B: No, I don’t know how to say it. A: Maybe she feels lonely. ____34____ Tell her you want her to be friends with everyone. B: Okay, I’ll try to be patient and help her. A: Good! Friendship can be hard, but you can fix it with some effort. B: I see. Thanks for your help. ____35____ A: You’re welcome, Lingling. Good luck! A. What’s the problem? B. That’s great news. C. Hi, this is Lingling speaking. D. Try talking to her. E. Did you talk to her about it? F. I feel better now. G. She is not right. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. E 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了玲玲打电话给友谊热线，倾诉她与好朋友之间的矛盾。 【31题详解】 根据“Who’s calling, please?”可知，此处B要进行自我介绍。选项C“你好，我是玲玲。”符合。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“I’m feeling confused.”和“Hi, Lingling!”可知，A确认B身份后，应询问问题。选项A“出什么事了？”符合。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“My best friend moved to my school this term. I was really happy, but now she’s so different. She doesn’t like my other friends.”可知，B提到朋友不喜欢她的其他朋友，结合“No, I don’t know how to say it.”可知，推测此处应询问对方是否已沟通。选项E“你和她谈过这事吗？”符合。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Maybe she feels lonely.”可知，A分析朋友可能感到孤独后，此处应给出建议。结合“Tell her you want her to be friends with everyone.”可知，是对其建议的具体补充。选项D“试着和她聊聊。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“I see. Thanks for your help.”可知，B感谢A后，B应表达心情变化以结束对话。选项F“我现在感觉好多了。”符合。故选F。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Rosie I am 17 years old. I have a 16-year-old sister and her name is Lucy. I am going to be a doctor when I am older. I love to study and will try to go to a medical (医学的) school when I am 20. Before this, I am going to travel to Africa and volunteer (当志愿者) in hospitals. I know it will be difficult, but I will be strong and won’t get scared even if things get hard. I want to be the best! Laurent When I am older, I am going to travel more. I came to the UK from Italy when I was five and I will go back there when I’m 20. It will be 2 years from now. As I am going to travel, I will learn as many new languages as I can at school. I really want to learn Chinese and Russian, but the school doesn’t teach them now. However, the teachers say our school will start another four subjects next year! Lance I am 15 years old. I am not sure what job I want to do when I am older, but I do know that I want to go to university. I am going to study English, Italian and math in Grade 12 and then go to a good university to study languages. Maybe I will become a famous writer. 36. Rosie will go to Africa to ________. A. travel around B. build a school C. learn languages D. volunteer in hospitals 37. Next year Laurent’s school will ________. A. start more subjects B. have four new teachers C. teach students Chinese D. have a trip to other countries 38. According to the passage, we can know that ________. A. Lance is sure to be a writer in the future B. Laurent comes from a small village in England C. Lance and Rosie are interested in studying languages D. Rosie is a kind and brave girl who loves to help others 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了3名同学未来的打算。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before this, I am going to travel to Africa and volunteer (当志愿者) in hospitals.”可知，Rosie将要去非洲的医院当志愿者。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the teachers say our school will start another four subjects next year.”可知，Laurent的学校明年将开设另外四门课程；故Laurent的学校明年将开始更多的课程。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I know it will be difficult, but I will be strong and won’t get scared even if things get hard. I want to be the best!”可推知，Rosie是一个善良勇敢的女孩，喜欢帮助别人。故选D。 B “Cats!” “Dogs!” These look like fighting words. But you may know clearly there are dog people and cat people. Dog people think dogs are “man’s best friends”, while cat people like cats because of their elegance (优雅) and independence (独立). Sometimes the two groups even argue with each other. Which pet do people like better? Dogs seem to win. An associated opinion poll (民意调查) showed that people in the US like dogs more than cats. 74% said they liked dogs “a lot”, but only 41% said the same thing about cats. The Pet Industry White Paper also showed that there are around 11,000,000 more dog owners than cat owners in Chinese cities. However, cats seem to have more attention online. People call them “masters” (喵主子) online while the dog owners are “servants who clean their masters’ feces” (铲屎官). Even those who don’t have pet cats are doing something called “cloud cat petting” (云吸猫). It means taking pictures and videos of cats online. An article in The Guardian pointed out that dog owners usually go outside to play with their pets or their neighbors’ dogs. But cats are mainly indoor animals, so the Internet becomes a virtual (虚拟的) “cat park” for cat owners. But it doesn’t really matter if you like cats or dogs better. Keeping a relation with any animal can make us feel good. 39. According to the passage, if you are outgoing and like outside activities, ________. A. you can keep a dog B. you can write about dogs C. a cat is a good friend D. you can watch videos online 40. What can we know from the passage? A. People is talking about how to keep pets. B. Cloud cat petting means putting cats on the cloud. C. In China, people like cats as much as they like dogs. D. There are more dog owners than cat owners in the US. 41. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】39. A 40. D 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了养狗与养猫的区别，告诉我们和动物保持关系都能让我们感觉良好。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An article in The Guardian pointed out that dog owners usually go outside to play with their pets or their neighbors’ dogs.”可知，养狗人通常会出去和他们的宠物或邻居的狗玩耍，所以如果是外向的，喜欢户外活动，可以养狗。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An associated opinion poll (民意调查) showed that people in the US like dogs more than cats.”可知，美国人更喜欢狗而不是猫，即在美国，养狗的人比养猫的人多。故选D。 【41题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出了问题：养狗和养猫哪个更好；第二、三、四段说了调查结果；最后一段综述全文，要和动物保持关系。故选C。 C Earth is often called the Blue Planet. That’s because about three-fourths of the earth is covered by water. People think we are not short of water. In fact, they are wrong. Most of the water is salt water. We can find it in the world’s oceans. Only about 3% is fresh water that we can drink. Although you might think that most of the fresh water on the earth is found in the lakes and rivers, in fact, less than 1% of the fresh water can be found in these places. Around 70% of the earth’s fresh water is ice in the polar (极地的) places. They are far from us. And the water there is tough to transport (运输). The second greatest source (资源) of fresh water on the earth is under the ground. This kind of water is called groundwater. Places that don’t have fresh water from rivers and lakes depend on groundwater for drinking and other uses. Groundwater also can’t get away from pollution. Chemicals (化学制品) that are used in farming and factories can get into the ground. The earth has little usable water. Luckily, each of us can do something to save water. Kids and adults are saving water wisely in their own communities (社区). If we work together, we will have a better world. 42. How much of the earth is covered by water? A. About 25%. B. About 75%. C. Only 3%. D. About 85%. 43. What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Dangerous. B. Common. C. Difficult. D. Easy. 44. Which one can lead to the pollution to underground water according to the passage? A. Chemicals. B. Ice. C. Rubbish. D. Rain. 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People are not short of fresh water. B. Chemicals can’t get into the ground. C. Most of the fresh water is under the ground. D. Most of the fresh water is ice in the polar places. 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了地球上的淡水来源，并呼吁大家节约用水。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s because about three-fourths of the earth is covered by water.”可知，地球大约四分之三的面积被水覆盖，也就是大约75%，故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Around 70% of the earth’s fresh water is ice in the polar (极地的) places. They are far from us. And the water there is tough to transport (运输).”可知，地球上大约70%的淡水是极地地区的冰，离我们很远，所以很难运输；可推测出“tough”意为“困难的”，和“difficult”意思相近。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Groundwater also can’t get away from pollution. Chemicals (化学制品) that are used in farming and factories can get into the ground.”可知，化学制品可以污染地下水，故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Around 70% of the earth’s fresh water is ice in the polar (极地的) places.”可知，地球上大约70%的淡水是极地地区的冰。故选D。 D Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, and bananas is rich in it, but chicken is not. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” No! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable for you. If an afternoon or evening period is suitable for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.” The fact is that you must have some water during breaks (休息时间) when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is quite important.” Wrong! Too much exercise is bad for our health. You need to give your body a day of rest. 46. It is good for you to eat ________ before games. A. bananas B. chicken C. meat D. beef 47. The writer would like you to ________. A. eat much meat before exercising B. take exercise only in the morning C. exercise at least an hour every day D. drink enough water after exercising 48. Which of the following will be the best title? A. Reasons for sports and exercise B. Best time for sports and exercise C. Wrong ideas about sports and exercise D. Importance of sports and exercise 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文指出人们对运动和锻炼常见的误区，并给出正确的运动饮食和锻炼建议。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the best meal before games should have carbohydrates... Food like potatoes, bread, and bananas is rich in it, but chicken is not.”可知，比赛前适合吃富含碳水化合物的香蕉。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired.”可知，作者强调锻炼后要补充足够的水分。故选D。 【48题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕运动中的错误观念进行纠正，主题是“运动和锻炼的误区”，故选C。 E One day, I was walking on the road, with my friend Tina following. Suddenly, I heard a loud noise from behind. I looked back and found Tina lying on the ground. I quickly helped her up and asked if she was OK. Luckily, Tina wasn’t hurt badly. She cleaned her knees and said, “I was using my phone and not paying attention to the road.” When you cross the street, it’s important to know where to look. First, look left, then right, and then left again. Start crossing if there’s no traffic. Keep watching for cars as you cross and look over your shoulder for turning cars. However, like Tina, not all of us follow these rules all the time. China Youth Daily says over 70% of people use their phones while walking on the road. These phone users are known as “smartphone zombie (低头族)”. Cities around the world are trying to help people stop this bad habit. Honolulu passed a law in 2017. Police can fine (罚款) people using phones while crossing the street $15-99. Two years later, Wenzhou had the same rule. My friend Tina was “lucky”. She didn’t get fined and only hurt her knees. However, not all “smartphone zombies” are so lucky. Always remember: Don’t use your phone while walking on the road, or you may face a fine and even put your life in danger. 49. Why did Tina fall while walking on the road? A. She was running too fast. B. She was using her phone. C. She was talking to a friend. D. She was listening to music. 50. According to the passage, what is the correct way to cross the street safely? A. Look left, then right, then left again. B. Look right, then left, then right again. C. Look left once and then cross quickly. D Look right once and then cross quickly. 51. Why do some cities pass laws to fine “smartphone zombies”? A. To increase government revenue. B. To help people stop this bad habit. C. To promote the use of hands-free devices. D. To encourage people to buy better phones. 52. If you see someone using their phone while walking on the road, what should you say? A. “Keep using your phone, it’s not a big deal.” B. “Use your phone when you’re near the sidewalk.” C. “Be careful. You might get fined or hurt yourself.” D. “It’s OK as long as you’re not crossing the street.” 【答案】49. B 50. A 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者朋友蒂娜因走路看手机摔倒，引出走路看手机的“低头族”现象，介绍城市通过立法阻止该不良习惯及提醒人们别在路上用手机，否则有危险。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was using my phone and not pay attention to the road.”可知，Tina摔倒因走路时用手机。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, look left, then right, and then left again. Start crossing if there’s no traffic.”可知，安全过马路方式是先向左看，然后向右看，接着再向左看。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cities around the world are trying to help people stop this bad habit. Honolulu passed a law in 2017. Police can fine (罚款) people using phones while crossing the street $15-99.”可知，立法罚款是为帮人们改掉走路看手机的坏习惯。故选B。 52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Always remember: Don’t use your phone while walking on the road, or you may face a fine and even put your life in danger.”可知，应提醒对方小心，会被罚款或受伤。故选C。 F Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget worries. The most important equipment（装备）to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness（保护带）. This allows you to move freely, but will hold you up if you fall. It’s important to know how to use your equipment. If you are a beginner, it’s best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning. Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment. 53. What advantages does rock climbing have?（不超过10个词） ______________________________________________________________________ 54. What equipment does a climber need?（不超过10个词） ______________________________________________________________________ 55. How can climber help protect the environment while climbing?（不超过15个词） ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. It is fun and it also helps people forget worries. 54. Good shoes and a harness. 55. They should take the rubbish with them and throw it away. 【解析】 【分析】 这篇短文主要介绍了攀岩运动。想做攀岩运动首先要有装备：好鞋及保护带。初学者最好上专门的课程，有经验的攀岩者对初学者非常有帮助。攀岩不仅是有趣的运动还能帮助人忘记烦恼。 【53题详解】 根据There are many advantages of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget worries.可知攀岩的优点，故填It is fun and it also helps people forget worries. 【54题详解】 根据The most important equipment（装备）to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness（保护带）. 可知攀岩需要的装备是好鞋及保护带，故填Good shoes and a harness. 【55题详解】 根据Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.可知攀岩者需要带走垃圾以保护环境，故填They should take the rubbish with them and throw it away. 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明朗，语言通顺。 56. The smell was a________ (极讨厌的), so I quickly opened the window to let in some fresh air. 【答案】(a)wful 【解析】 【详解】句意：那气味太难闻了，所以我赶紧打开窗户，让一些新鲜空气进来。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词awful“极讨厌的”，在句中作表语。故填(a)wful。 57. Thomas Edison was a great i________ (发明家). He has invented many things. 【答案】(i)nventor 【解析】 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家。他发明了许多东西。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，其对应单词为inventor。结合“a”可知，此处使用名词单数。故填(i)nventor。 58. I have been learning English s________ (自……以来) I was a child. 【答案】(s)ince 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从小就一直在学习英语。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，其对应单词为since，构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，强调动作的延续。故填(s)ince。 59. The room is clean now. P________ (可能) my mother has cleaned it while I was out. 【答案】(P)robably##(P)erhaps 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间现在很干净。可能是我外出时妈妈打扫了。probably和perhaps都有“可能，大概”的意思，probably可能性相对更高，perhaps更委婉，副词修饰整个句子，符合题意。故填(P)robably/(P)erhaps。 60. You should a________ (避免) eating too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. 【答案】(a)void 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该避免吃太多垃圾食品。这对你的健康有害。根据汉语提示可知，“避免”的英文是“avoid”，是动词，句中“should”是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(a)void。 X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 61. 目前，校园中戴眼镜的学生越来越多，因此，国家把每年6月6日定为爱眼日。请根据以下内容提示，并结合亲身体会，给校报英语栏目写一篇短文，谈谈如何保护眼睛。 提示： 1. 多参加户外活动或体育运动，如：放风筝、踢足球等； 2. 吃有益于（be good for）眼睛的食物，如：胡萝卜、鸡蛋等； 3. 多做眼保健操（eye exercises），长时间用眼后可看看远方； 4. 养成良好的用眼习惯，如：不躺着玩手机（cell phone）或看书等。 注意： 1. 词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加信息，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校等信息。 Nowadays, more and more students are getting nearsighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Nowadays, more and more students are getting nearsighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year. As we all know, eyes are the windows of the soul. We should try our best to protect them. Here are some suggestions for eye health. First, take part in more outdoor activities or sports, such as flying kites, playing football, etc. Second, eat some foods that are good for the eyes, such as carrots and eggs. Third, do more eye exercises to help them relax and avoid staying up late. Also, it’s helpful to look far away from time to time after studying long. Finally, make sure to have a good eye habit. Don’t read books or use a cell phone or a computer for a long time. In a word, eyes are so important that all of us should do what we can to keep them healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题——爱护眼睛； 第二步，具体阐述如何爱护眼睛； 第三步，总结全文，强调眼睛的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①try one’s best尽某人最大的努力 ②take part in参加 ③in a word总而言之 [高分句型] ①Second, eat some foods that are good for eyes, such as carrots and eggs. (that引导的定语从句) ②In a word, eyes are so important that all of us should do what we can to keep them healthy. (so...that引导的结果状语从句和what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$