内容正文:
英 语
七年级上册 LJ
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Unit 7 Avoid Danger, Keep Safe
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课时同步训练
Over to You
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阅读理解
体裁:说明文 题材:安全与救护 词数:351 难度:
★★★★ 建议用时:8分钟
With China’s school bus policy, most students in China
can go to school faster than before. But many parents may not realize that, in
fact, a first-grade student can face the biggest school bus safety risks (风险)
when he or she is near a bus.
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Younger children tend to act more impulsively, hurrying to get on or off the
bus and paying less attention to traffic dangers around them. They’re also shorter,
which means there are two big dangers to their safety: They can’t see over cars,
and drivers can’t see them.
To keep kids safe on or near the school bus, here are some basic rules of
school bus safety.
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◆Walk your child to and from the school bus stop. Children under 10 are
generally less able to deal with unexpected dangers. Until they are in middle
school and are able to go to school by themselves, it’s a good idea to have an
adult at the school bus stop when your child gets on or off the school bus.
◆When your child is waiting at the school bus stop to get on the bus, have
him/her keep away from the kerb (路缘) when the school bus comes. Then
he/she can step forward after the bus stops completely and the school bus driver
opens the doors.
◆Remind your child not to stick his/her arms, legs or any other part of the
body out of the window while he/she is on the school bus.
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◆If your child has to cross the street in front of the school bus, have
him/her walk at least 10 feet away from the front of the bus and make sure the
school bus driver sees him/her and waves him/her forward before crossing.
◆Remind your child not to go near the school bus without an adult who’s
there to watch him/her get on or off the bus, and to especially remember not to
get close to the wheels of the bus.
Teaching your child these important school bus safety rules is an important
part of keeping him/her healthy and safe during the school year.
阅读理解·语篇导读本文主要介绍了小孩子乘坐校车时面临的危险及相关建议。
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1.Who faces the biggest risks when taking the school bus?( )
A
A.The first-grade students. B.Students in the second grade.
C.Middle school students. D.Students in Grade Seven.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的a first-grade student can face the
biggest school bus safety risks可知,一年级的孩子坐校车时面临的危险最大。
2.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 probably mean in
Chinese?( )
C
A.高兴地 B.缓慢地 C.冲动地 D.伤心地
【解析】词义猜测题。根据hurrying to get on or off the bus and paying
less attention to traffic dangers around them可知,画线词表示“冲动地”。
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3.Why can younger children be hurt more easily?( )
C
A.Because they are able to deal with unexpected dangers.
B.Because they can pay attention to traffic dangers around them.
C.Because they are short and the drivers sometimes can’t see them.
D.Because they never stick their arms, legs or any other part of the body out of
the window.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“They’re also shorter, which means
there are two big dangers to their safety: They can’t see over cars,
and drivers can’t see them.”可知选C项。
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4. 篇章结构 What’s the structure of the passage?( )
B
A.①/②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧/⑨ B.①②/③/④⑤⑥⑦⑧/⑨
C.①②③/④⑤⑥⑦/⑧⑨ D.①②③/④⑤⑥⑦⑧/⑨
【解析】推理判断题。文章第一、二段主要介绍了小孩子乘校车容易受伤的事实,
第三段引出下文,第四至八段主要给出了乘校车的建议,第九段总结。故选B项。
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5.What is the best title for the passage?( )
C
A.How to Get on or off the Bus Safely
B.The Most Popular Way of Transport
C.Younger Children’s Risks and School Bus Safety Rules
D.Parents and Students’ Thanks for China’s School Bus Policy
【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了小孩子坐校车时易受伤的事实,并给出了
几点建议。故选C项。
高分技巧
做主旨大意题时,一定要特别注意文章首段的信息,文章首段经常包含主旨句。
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