内容正文:
英 语
七年级上册 LJ
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Unit 6 Home Sweet Home
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A
课时同步训练
Over to You
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阅读理解
体裁:说明文 题材:饮食 词数:272 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8分钟
实用性文本
If you visit another country, it’s good to know its table manners. However,
what is considered (认为) polite (礼貌的) may be different from country to
country. In Italy, you can neither (两者都不) speak with the mouth full nor
put your elbows (肘) on the table. Besides, don’t ever touch your hair while
seated at the table. Be careful not to use your fork when taking food from the
dishes.
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For Italian people, one thing is very important: Don’t eat spaghetti
(意大利面) with a fork and spoon, but only with the fork. If you use a
spoon, people will immediately understand you are a foreigner and are not able
to eat correctly.
……………………Alessandra Federici from Italy
In Chile you shouldn’t forget to raise your right elbow while you are
eating. You have to remember that you can never speak while you have food in
your mouth. Also, you have to eat with your mouth closed. You have to cut
the meat with the knife in the right hand, and use the fork in the left hand to
eat.
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…………………………Karina Lacayo from Chile
In our country, the main tool for eating is chopsticks. Never point the
chopsticks at another person. It’s rude. It’s also impolite to use your chopsticks
to hit an empty bowl. What’s more, you are not supposed to stick (插入)
your chopsticks into a bowl of rice.
……………………………Zhang Lei from China
阅读理解·语篇导读本文介绍了意大利、智利和中国三个国家的一些餐桌礼仪。
续表
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1.According to Alessandra Federici, the Italians use ________ to eat
spaghetti.( )
C
A.the spoon B.the knife C.the fork D.chopsticks
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的“Don’t eat spaghetti with a fork and
spoon, but only with the fork.”可知,在意大利只能用叉子吃意大利面。
2.In Chile, it’s ________ to eat meat with the fork in the right hand.( )
B
A.wise B.impolite C.interesting D.necessary
【解析】推理判断题。根据文中的“You have to cut the meat with the knife
in the right hand,and use the fork in the left hand to eat.”可知,在
智利用右手拿叉子吃肉是不礼貌的。
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3.Which is considered as good manners in both Italy and Chile?( )
B
A.Keeping touching hair at the table.
B.Not speaking with the mouth full.
C.Eating with both elbows on the table.
D.Taking food from the dishes with the fork.
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的“In Italy, you can neither speak with
the mouth full nor put your elbows on the table.”及“You have to
remember that you can never speak while you have food in your mouth.”
可知,在两国都不允许嘴里含着食物讲话。
知识拓展
“neither… nor…”意为“两者都不”。
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4. 图示理解 Which of the following is OK in China?( )
D
A. B. C. D.
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中内容可知,在中国,不可用筷子敲打空碗,不可
把筷子插入米饭碗中,不可用筷子指着他人。故选D项。
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5. 写作意图 What’s the purpose of the reading?( )
C
A.To encourage (鼓励) us to visit other countries.
B.To tell us the importance of using chopsticks correctly.
C.To introduce the table manners in some countries.
D.To explain why different countries have different table manners.
【解析】推理判断题。根据文中的“If you visit another country,it’s
good to know its table manners.”和下文可知,本文介绍的是一些国家的餐桌
礼仪。
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