精品解析：山东省菏泽市成武县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量测评 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷75分；第Ⅱ卷45分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。 第Ⅰ卷（共75分） 一、听力（共四节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听句子，选出与其意思相符的图片，读两遍。（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答语，读两遍。（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 6. A. Yes, I’ll be free then. B. Yes, in the classroom. C. Yes, I borrowed a book. 7. A. She is my cousin. B. My father. C. For my sister. 8. A. Last year. B. A deep lake. C. In the north of China. 9. A. It was expensive. B. From his grandpa. C. For three years. 10. A. See you later. B. That’s not easy. C. It’s noisy. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳答案，读两遍。（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 11. Which story did Mia tell in the Chinese class? A. NüWa Repairs the Sky. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. 12. How large is the salt lake? A. 5,800 square kilometers. B. 5,900 square kilometers. C. 6,000 square kilometers. 13. When did Jenny visit Shaanxi History Museum? A. In January. B. In February. C. In March. 14. Which toy does the girl want to buy? A The lion. B. The bear. C. The monkey. 15. Where is the boy probably? A. In a library. B. In a museum. C. In a cinema. 第四节 听短文，选择最佳答案，读两遍。（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 16. When did Lisa’s family move to the town? A. Three months ago. B. Six months ago. C. Eight months ago. 17. What is Lisa’s mother now? A. A teacher. B. A cook. C. A doctor. 18. How old is Cathy? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 19. What does Lisa think of the water park? A. It’s crowded. B. It’s dirty. C. It’s old. 20. What will Lisa do in the museum next weekend? A. Draw pictures. B. Give a dance show. C. Work as a guide. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, a kind man went to a village to give out apples. All the villagers were very ____1____ and they stood in line (排队) to wait for their turn. Jenny never saw the kind man before, but she knew many of his stories. ____2____, it was Jenny’s turn. However, there was no apple in the basket in front of the kind man. Jenny was a little sad. The kind man ____3____ to know Jenny was unhappy. “Wait for about 20 minutes. More apples will ____4____.” he said. “OK,” Jenny said with a smile. Then she had a(n) ____5____ with the kind man. The kind man was happy to know that Jenny ____6____ many of his stories. To Jenny’s surprise, he even invited her to play with his ____7____ in his house during the summer holiday. Soon, the kind man’s friend brought him more baskets of apples. The apples were bigger and redder. The kind man gave Jenny a(n) ____8____ apple. “This apple is bigger than any apple I gave out just now. Good luck.” he said. “Thank you,” Jenny said. “Thanks to the waiting time, I have a chance (机会) to talk with you. I ____9____ to play with your daughters soon.” “I’m happy to talk with you too. I’m sure they will be happy to play with you,” the kind man said. Similarly, ____10____ we have to wait for something in our life, don’t be sad. Maybe a surprise is waiting for us. 1. A. happy B. nervous C. strict 2. A. Probably B. Finally C. carefully 3. A. continued B. waited C. seemed 4. A. sell B. arrive C. change 5. A. talk B. accident C. fight 6. A. wrote B. forgot C. knew 7. A. sons B. daughters C. neighbors 8. A. big B. small C. old 9. A. explain B. guess C. hope 10. A. because B. if C. or 三、阅读选择（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Jessica went to her favorite store. She needed to buy a few things. After making sure she had everything she needed, Jessica went to the checkout (收银台) to pay for her things. Order Number Description Color Size Qty (数量) Unit Price (单价) #20983676 Women’s Sweater Blue Medium 1 $36 #30986736 Men’s Jeans Black Large 1 $45 #22678379 Kids’ Sports Shoes Pink 30 2 $25 #31526793 Notebook Red Medium 2 $2 #52086214 Table Yellow Large 1 $20 11. What do we know about the sweater? A. It was $36. B. It was a large one. C. It was pink. 12. What was the order number of the jeans? A. #20983676. B. #30986736. C. #22678379. 13. What color was the notebook? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Red. 14. Which one was yellow? A. B. C. 15. How much did Jessica pay for the shoes? A. $20. B. $25. C. $45. B Juanita woke up at 4:00 a.m. She would go fishing with Uncle Jack. As she and Uncle Jack walked out the door, Juanita’s mom handed her two bags. “One is for breakfast, and the other is for lunch,” she said to Juanita. On the way, Juanita asked Uncle Jack a million questions. “What kind of fish will we catch? When will we be at the lake? What will we use to catch the fish?” Because it was Juanita’s first fishing trip, Uncle Jack answered each question. Finally, they arrived at West Point Lake and put on their life jackets. As they got in the boat, Uncle Jack gave Juanita her first fishing job — untying (解开) the boat from the dock (码头). She put one foot up on the edge (边缘) of the boat. Plop! One of the bags went into the water. “Oh no! Our lunch is gone!” Juanita cried. But she soon forgot about the lost lunch. Uncle Jack found the perfect fishing place. He showed Juanita how to throw the line into the water. Soon he caught a fish. “You will get your turn,” said Uncle Jack. A strong wind began to blow. “Uncle Jack, do you think it is going to…” Something on Juanita’s line interrupted her. Oh, she caught a fish! She was surprised and could not wait to show it to Uncle Jack. “Fishing is fun,” Uncle Jack said with a smile. Before Juanita could answer, hard rain fell. “So, Uncle Jack,” Juanita asked, “is fishing always this much fun?” Uncle Jack laughed as he handed Juanita a raincoat (雨衣). 16 Who did Juanita go fishing with? A. Her dad. B. Her uncle. C. Her mom. 17. Why did Juanita ask a lot of questions on the way? A. To know more about fishing. B. To know why to go fishing. C. To get a fishing job easily. 18. What’s the right order (顺序) of the following events? ①Heavy rain fell. ②It became windy ③Juanita caught a fish. ④Juanita’s bag fell into the water. A. ①②③④ B. ②④①③ C. ④②③① 19. The underlined word “interrupted” is closest in meaning to “________”. A. helped B. stopped C. saved 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Fun Fishing Trip B. A Simple Fishing Job C. A girl’s Good Job in Fishing C No stars. No tickets. Anyone can sing. Roadside concerts have become a popular way for music lovers and tourists to enjoy music and have fun in Guiyang, Guizhou Province. These roadside concerts became a big hit because of a roadside concert last summer in Guiyang. Some music lovers came together in an underground passageway (地下通道) in the city. They held hands together, singing and dancing. Some people recorded their concert in videos and shared the videos online. Those videos got many likes and became very popular. “We were just singing for fun and didn’t expect to become popular,” said Yang Zhi, the person who started the roadside concert. Yang is also the lead singer of the band Zhe Er Gen. Yang added that Guiyang is a music-friendly city, and doing roadside concerts has long been a tradition for bands here. Now, roadside concerts have gotten more attention (关注). More bands start joining the roadside concerts. Music lovers from all walks of life (各行各业), such as firefighters and restaurant owners, join the concerts to show their talents. Many famous singers and tourists also come to the concerts. Do you want to give it a try? 21. What makes roadside concerts popular? A. Only famous singers can sing and dance. B. People must watch them online at home. C. Anyone can join for free without tickets. 22. Yang Zhi started the roadside concert to ________. A. have fun B. become popular C. make the city friendly 23. How does the writer develop his idea in the last paragraph? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By explaining reasons. 24. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Education. B. Family. C. Music. 25. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②③/④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D Studying is an important part of your life. Some people learn better in the morning while others in the afternoon or evening. ____26____ Studying early in the morning is quite popular across the world. Usually people’s brain (大脑) is the most efficient (效率高) in the morning after a good night’s sleep and a nice breakfast. If you do feel so, you are the morning person. ____27____ Afternoons are also an excellent time for creative learning. If your brain feels great in the afternoon, you can do some work like integrating (整合) new information with what you already know. Some of you may feel tired in the morning and bored in the afternoon, but feel energetic (精力充沛的) later in the day. ____28____ You can do some reading and thinking. But do make sure you still get 8 to 9 hours of sleep. ____29____ First, you’ll enjoy learning more when you’re happy. Second, you’ll learn faster when you are not tired or uncomfortable. Lastly, you can plan some fun activities to keep you lively and full of ideas. Time isn’t everything, of course. ____30____ If you study hard at the right time, you will learn better. 根据材料内容，从选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。 A. You also need to study hard. B. When is your best time to study? C. Then the evening time might be your best time to study. D. Finding your best time to study is important in three ways. E. The morning time is the best for you to learn something new. 四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的选项补全对话，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Amy, come here please! B: I’m coming. ____31____ A: I’m reading the introduction (介绍) to the Terracotta Army. _____32_____ B: That sounds great. _____33_____ A: It’s more than 2,000 years old. It’s one of the man-made wonders (奇观) of the world! B: Wow, that’s cool! Who built it? A: _____34_____ B: Is it in Shaanxi? How about climbing Mount Hua after visiting it? A: _____35_____ Let’s make a travel plan together! B: OK. Let’s start. A. Good idea. B. What’s up? C. How old is it? D. Why not visit it next month? E. Qin Shi Huang ordered the workers to build it. 第Ⅱ卷（共45分） 温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Qomolangma, at 8,848.86 meters, is the highest mountain in the world. What’s more, it keeps growing! According to a new study by scientists from University College London (UCL), Qomolangma grew by 15 to 50 meters because of a geographic event about 89,000 years ago. And now it rises a little bit every year because of big forces under the ground. Qomolangma’s rocks once sat at the bottom of the ocean. Around 45 million years ago, the Indian plate (板块) moved and hit the Eurasian plate, making the land rise up. This is how Qomolangma started to form (形成). However, the UCL team found that Qomolangma is growing faster. They estimated (估计) this to be between 0.16 and 0.53 millimeters each year! The height of Qomolangma is also affected (影响) by weather conditions such as ice and snow. And rivers also affect it. The Arun River, which runs close to Qomolangma, has been cutting through rocks and washing away the land over time. This makes the mountain lighter, allowing it to rise like a boat when weight is taken away. The process of this rising is isostatic rebound (地壳均衡回弹). This means the Earth’s surface (表面) moves up or down when something heavy is taken away or put on. Qomolangma is not the only mountain that changes. The UCL team said that nearby mountains, Lhotse and Makalu, the fourth and fifth highest in the world, are also growing a little bit each year. In summary, Qomolangma keeps growing taller every year. How amazing nature is! 36. How high is Qomolangma now? ____________________________________________________ 37. How did Qomolangma start to form about 45 million years ago? ____________________________________________________ 38. 请列举影响珠穆朗玛峰高度的因素（至少两个）。 ____________________________________________________ 39. 请把文章中划线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________ 40. 请为短文拟一个恰当的英语标题。 ____________________________________________________ 六、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） （A）根据语境和首字母提示，补全所缺单词，注意词形变化，把完整单词填写在答题卡上。 41. The light is so b________ that I can’t sleep. Please turn it off. 42. Doing housework helps us learn how to take care of o________. 43. We had a yard sale yesterday and r________ about 1,000 yuan for old people’s home. 44. My brother is a big f________ of country music. He often goes to the concert to enjoy it. 45. After years of hard work, the singer s________ and became famous all around the world. （B） 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，注意词形变化，每个限用一次。 give away, clear out, in silence, instead of, fall over 46. Mr. Smith ________ his desk before he left, so it’s clean. 47. The road is full of snow. Be careful, or you may ________. 48. They looked at each other ________. Nobody wanted to talk. 49. We can ________ old books and old clothes to people in need. 50. When we are in trouble, we should face the challenges ________ worrying about them. 七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 ocean, sleep, dangerous, laugh, into, stone, until, brave, nothing, hot As time passed, the stone monkey learned to walk, run, and climb. He drank from streams (小溪) and ate fruits and leaves. He became friends with all the other monkeys. At night he ____51____ under a cliff (悬崖). One very ____52____ morning, all the monkeys were playing in the shade (树荫). “It was so hot today!” cried one monkey. “Let’s play in the stream.” “Good idea!” said another monkey. Then the monkeys ran to the stream, where the water rolled over the rocks. The monkeys jumped ____53____ the cool water. After a few minutes, one monkey scratched her head. “We all love this stream. We know that it flows all the way to the ____54____. But does anyone know where the stream begins?” They all looked at one another and shook their heads. “We have ____55____ to do today,” the monkey continued. “Why don’t we follow the stream to find its source (源头)?” “That sounds fun,” said another monkey. “Let’s go!” said a tall monkey. Everyone jumped out of the water. They jumped over rocks and climbed up steep cliffs. They went up higher and higher ____56____ they reached a waterfall. “I wonder what’s behind that waterfall,” said an old monkey. “But nobody could jump through it. Whoever can jump through it and come back alive will be our king (国王). Is anyone ____57____ enough to try?” All the monkeys looked at one another and shook their heads. And then a voice called out bravely, “I’ll do it!” Everyone moved out of the way as the speaker stepped forward. It was the ____58____ monkey. “Are you sure?” asked the old monkey “It looks ____59____.” The stone monkey ____60____. “I’m not afraid of anything! When I come back, I will be the king!” the stone monkey took a deep breath and jumped into the waterfall. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你校下周将举行以“小物品，大影响”为主题的英语演讲比赛活动，请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一篇演讲稿为活动做准备。 要点： 1. 描述此物品； 2. 它对你产生了哪些积极影响； 3. 此物品对你的意义。 要求： 1. 内容充实，结构完整，语言准确，书写规范； 2. 80词左右，短文开头给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I will share an object that has made a great impact (影响) on me with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量测评 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷75分；第Ⅱ卷45分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。 第Ⅰ卷（共75分） 一、听力（共四节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听句子，选出与其意思相符的图片，读两遍。（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答语，读两遍。（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 6. A. Yes, I’ll be free then. B. Yes, in the classroom. C. Yes, I borrowed a book. 7. A. She is my cousin. B. My father. C. For my sister. 8. A. Last year. B. A deep lake. C. In the north of China. 9. A. It was expensive. B. From his grandpa. C. For three years. 10. A. See you later. B. That’s not easy. C. It’s noisy. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳答案，读两遍。（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 11. Which story did Mia tell in the Chinese class? A. NüWa Repairs the Sky. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. 12. How large is the salt lake? A. 5,800 square kilometers. B. 5,900 square kilometers. C. 6,000 square kilometers. 13. When did Jenny visit Shaanxi History Museum? A. In January. B. In February. C. In March. 14. Which toy does the girl want to buy? A. The lion. B. The bear. C. The monkey. 15. Where is the boy probably? A. In a library. B. In a museum. C. In a cinema. 第四节 听短文，选择最佳答案，读两遍。（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 16. When did Lisa’s family move to the town? A. Three months ago. B. Six months ago. C. Eight months ago. 17. What is Lisa’s mother now? A. A teacher. B. A cook. C. A doctor. 18. How old is Cathy? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 19. What does Lisa think of the water park? A. It’s crowded. B. It’s dirty. C. It’s old. 20. What will Lisa do in the museum next weekend? A. Draw pictures. B. Give a dance show. C. Work as a guide. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, a kind man went to a village to give out apples. All the villagers were very ____1____ and they stood in line (排队) to wait for their turn. Jenny never saw the kind man before, but she knew many of his stories. ____2____, it was Jenny’s turn. However, there was no apple in the basket in front of the kind man. Jenny was a little sad. The kind man ____3____ to know Jenny was unhappy. “Wait for about 20 minutes. More apples will ____4____.” he said. “OK,” Jenny said with a smile. Then she had a(n) ____5____ with the kind man. The kind man was happy to know that Jenny ____6____ many of his stories. To Jenny’s surprise, he even invited her to play with his ____7____ in his house during the summer holiday. Soon, the kind man’s friend brought him more baskets of apples. The apples were bigger and redder. The kind man gave Jenny a(n) ____8____ apple. “This apple is bigger than any apple I gave out just now. Good luck.” he said. “Thank you,” Jenny said. “Thanks to the waiting time, I have a chance (机会) to talk with you. I ____9____ to play with your daughters soon.” “I’m happy to talk with you too. I’m sure they will be happy to play with you,” the kind man said. Similarly, ____10____ we have to wait for something in our life, don’t be sad. Maybe a surprise is waiting for us. 1. A. happy B. nervous C. strict 2. A. Probably B. Finally C. carefully 3. A. continued B. waited C. seemed 4. A. sell B. arrive C. change 5. A. talk B. accident C. fight 6. A. wrote B. forgot C. knew 7. A. sons B. daughters C. neighbors 8. A. big B. small C. old 9. A. explain B. guess C. hope 10 A. because B. if C. or 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了好心人给村民们发苹果，詹妮没有等到苹果，但是好心人却和她聊天，并邀请她去自己的家里。 【1题详解】 句意： 所有的村民都非常高兴，他们排着队等待轮到自己。 happy高兴的；nervous紧张的；strict严格的。根据“All the villagers were very...and they stood in line (排队) to wait for their turn.”可知，大家都很高兴等待分苹果，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意： 最后，轮到詹妮了。 Probably可能；Finally最终；carefully仔细地。根据“..., it was Jenny’s turn. However, there was no apple in the basket in front of the kind man.”可知，最后轮到詹妮了，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意： 这位好心的男士似乎察觉到詹妮不高兴。 continued继续；waited等待；seemed似乎。根据“The kind man...to know Jenny was unhappy.”可知，这位好心的男士似乎察觉到詹妮不高兴。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：更多的苹果会送过来的。 sell出售；arrive到达；change改变。根据“More apples will...”可知，更多的苹果会送过来。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意： 然后她和那位善良的男士进行了一次交谈。 talk谈话；accident事故；fight打架根据“Then she had a(n)...with the kind man.”可知，二人进行交谈。 故选A。 【6题详解】 句意： 这位善良的男士得知詹妮熟悉他的许多故事后非常高兴。 wrote写；forgot忘记；knew知道。根据前文“but she knew many of his stories”可知，詹妮熟悉他的许多故事。 故选C。 【7题详解】 句意： 令詹妮惊讶的是，他甚至邀请她在暑假期间到他家和他女儿们一起玩耍。 sons儿子们；daughters女儿们；neighbors邻居们。根据后文“play with your daughters”可知，和他女儿们一起玩耍。 故选B。 【8题详解】 句意： 这位善良的男士给了詹妮一个大苹果。 big大的；small小的；old老的。根据“This apple is bigger than any apple I gave out just now.”可知，是一个大苹果。 故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我希望很快能和你的女儿们一起玩耍。 explain解释；guess猜测；hope希望。根据“I...to play with your daughters soon.”可知，表达未来愿望。 故选C。 【10题详解】 句意： 同样地，如果我们在生活中不得不等待某件事，也不要感到悲伤。 because因为；if如果；or或者。“we have to wait for something in our life”是条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 三、阅读选择（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Jessica went to her favorite store. She needed to buy a few things. After making sure she had everything she needed, Jessica went to the checkout (收银台) to pay for her things. Order Number Description Color Size Qty (数量) Unit Price (单价) #20983676 Women’s Sweater Blue Medium 1 $36 #30986736 Men’s Jeans Black Large 1 $45 #22678379 Kids’ Sports Shoes Pink 30 2 $25 #31526793 Notebook Red Medium 2 $2 #52086214 Table Yellow Large 1 $20 11. What do we know about the sweater? A. It was $36. B. It was a large one. C. It was pink. 12. What was the order number of the jeans? A. #20983676. B. #30986736. C. #22678379. 13. What color was the notebook? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Red. 14. Which one was yellow? A. B. C. 15. How much did Jessica pay for the shoes? A. $20. B. $25. C. $45. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍杰西卡在收银台支付所购物品的费用。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Women’s Sweater $36”可知，毛衣36美元，故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“#30986736 Men’s Jeans”可知，牛仔裤订单号是#30986736，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Notebook Red”可知，笔记本是红色的，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Table Yellow”可知，桌子是黄色的，故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kids’ Sports Shoes $25”可知，鞋子付了25美元，故选B。 B Juanita woke up at 4:00 a.m. She would go fishing with Uncle Jack. As she and Uncle Jack walked out the door, Juanita’s mom handed her two bags. “One is for breakfast, and the other is for lunch,” she said to Juanita. On the way, Juanita asked Uncle Jack a million questions. “What kind of fish will we catch? When will we be at the lake? What will we use to catch the fish?” Because it was Juanita’s first fishing trip, Uncle Jack answered each question. Finally, they arrived at West Point Lake and put on their life jackets. As they got in the boat, Uncle Jack gave Juanita her first fishing job — untying (解开) the boat from the dock (码头). She put one foot up on the edge (边缘) of the boat. Plop! One of the bags went into the water. “Oh no! Our lunch is gone!” Juanita cried. But she soon forgot about the lost lunch. Uncle Jack found the perfect fishing place. He showed Juanita how to throw the line into the water. Soon he caught a fish. “You will get your turn,” said Uncle Jack. A strong wind began to blow. “Uncle Jack, do you think it is going to…” Something on Juanita’s line interrupted her. Oh, she caught a fish! She was surprised and could not wait to show it to Uncle Jack. “Fishing is fun,” Uncle Jack said with a smile. Before Juanita could answer, hard rain fell. “So, Uncle Jack,” Juanita asked, “is fishing always this much fun?” Uncle Jack laughed as he handed Juanita a raincoat (雨衣). 16. Who did Juanita go fishing with? A. Her dad. B. Her uncle. C. Her mom. 17. Why did Juanita ask a lot of questions on the way? A. To know more about fishing. B. To know why to go fishing. C. To get a fishing job easily. 18. What’s the right order (顺序) of the following events? ①Heavy rain fell. ②It became windy ③Juanita caught a fish. ④Juanita’s bag fell into the water. A. ①②③④ B. ②④①③ C. ④②③① 19. The underlined word “interrupted” is closest in meaning to “________”. A. helped B. stopped C. saved 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Fun Fishing Trip B. A Simple Fishing Job C. A girl’s Good Job in Fishing 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Juanita和她的叔叔Jack一起去钓鱼的经历，包括出发前的准备、钓鱼过程中的趣事以及遇到的突发天气情况。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She would go fishing with Uncle Jack.”可知，Juanita是和她的叔叔一起去钓鱼的。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because it was Juanita’s first fishing trip, Uncle Jack answered each question.”可知，Juanita问了很多问题是为了更多地了解钓鱼。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the bags went into the water.”；“A strong wind began to blow.”；“Oh, she caught a fish!”；“Before Juanita could answer, hard rain fell.”可知，正确顺序是：袋子掉进水里→开始刮大风→Juanita钓到了鱼→下大雨。故选C。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Uncle Jack, do you think it is going to…”可知，这句话没有说完，应是被打断了，所以划线部分的含义是“打断”。故选B。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕Juanita和叔叔的钓鱼之旅展开，描述了钓鱼的乐趣和意外情况，因此最佳标题是A。故选A。 C No stars. No tickets. Anyone can sing. Roadside concerts have become a popular way for music lovers and tourists to enjoy music and have fun in Guiyang, Guizhou Province. These roadside concerts became a big hit because of a roadside concert last summer in Guiyang. Some music lovers came together in an underground passageway (地下通道) in the city. They held hands together, singing and dancing. Some people recorded their concert in videos and shared the videos online. Those videos got many likes and became very popular. “We were just singing for fun and didn’t expect to become popular,” said Yang Zhi, the person who started the roadside concert. Yang is also the lead singer of the band Zhe Er Gen. Yang added that Guiyang is a music-friendly city, and doing roadside concerts has long been a tradition for bands here. Now, roadside concerts have gotten more attention (关注). More bands start joining the roadside concerts. Music lovers from all walks of life (各行各业), such as firefighters and restaurant owners, join the concerts to show their talents. Many famous singers and tourists also come to the concerts. Do you want to give it a try? 21. What makes roadside concerts popular? A. Only famous singers can sing and dance. B. People must watch them online at home. C. Anyone can join for free without tickets. 22. Yang Zhi started the roadside concert to ________. A. have fun B. become popular C. make the city friendly 23. How does the writer develop his idea in the last paragraph? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By explaining reasons. 24. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Education. B. Family. C. Music. 25. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②③/④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了贵州省贵阳市路边音乐会的兴起过程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No stars. No tickets. Anyone can sing.”可知，没有明星。没有门票。任何人都可以唱歌。这是路边音乐会受欢迎的原因，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We were just singing for fun and didn’t expect to become popular”可知，杨志发起路边音乐会只是为了玩乐，故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。“More bands start joining the roadside concerts. Music lovers from all walks of life (各行各业), such as firefighters and restaurant owners, join the concerts to show their talents. Many famous singers and tourists also come to the concerts.”可知，作者以实例说明路边音乐会获得更多关注。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕音乐活动展开，包括音乐会起源、发展和参与，内容与音乐相关，因此应出现在杂志的“音乐”版块。故选C。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段总体介绍路边音乐会流行现象；第2至4段分述原因、人物观点和背景；第5段叙述当前影响。故选A。 D Studying is an important part of your life. Some people learn better in the morning, while others in the afternoon or evening. ____26____ Studying early in the morning is quite popular across the world. Usually people’s brain (大脑) is the most efficient (效率高的) in the morning after a good night’s sleep and a nice breakfast. If you do feel so, you are the morning person. ____27____ Afternoons are also an excellent time for creative learning. If your brain feels great in the afternoon, you can do some work like integrating (整合) new information with what you already know. Some of you may feel tired in the morning and bored in the afternoon, but feel energetic (精力充沛的) later in the day. ____28____ You can do some reading and thinking. But do make sure you still get 8 to 9 hours of sleep. ____29____ First, you’ll enjoy learning more when you’re happy. Second, you’ll learn faster when you are not tired or uncomfortable. Lastly, you can plan some fun activities to keep you lively and full of ideas. Time isn’t everything, of course. ____30____ If you study hard at the right time, you will learn better. 根据材料内容，从选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。 A. You also need to study hard. B. When is your best time to study? C. Then the evening time might be your best time to study. D. Finding your best time to study is important in three ways. E. The morning time is the best for you to learn something new. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了不同时间段学习的效率差异，并给出了选择最佳学习时间的建议。 【26题详解】 根据“Some people learn better in the morning, while others in the afternoon or evening.”可知，此处应引出最佳学习时间。选项B“你什么时候学习效果最好呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“If you do feel so, you are the morning person.”可知，此处应与早晨学习有关。选项E“早晨对你来说是学习新知识的最佳时间。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“Some of you may feel tired in the morning and bored in the afternoon, but feel energetic (精力充沛的) later in the day.”可知，此处应指向晚上学习。选项C“那么晚上可能就是你学习的最佳时间。”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“First, you’ll enjoy learning more when you’re happy. Second, you’ll learn faster when you are not tired or uncomfortable. Lastly, you can plan some fun activities to keep you lively and full of ideas.”可知，此处与三个好处有关。选项D“找到自己学习的最佳时间有三个重要的意义。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“If you study hard at the right time, you will learn better.”可知，此处与努力学习有关。选项A“你还需要努力学习。”符合语境。故选A。 四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的选项补全对话，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Amy, come here please! B: I’m coming. ____31____ A: I’m reading the introduction (介绍) to the Terracotta Army. _____32_____ B: That sounds great. _____33_____ A: It’s more than 2,000 years old. It’s one of the man-made wonders (奇观) of the world! B: Wow, that’s cool! Who built it? A: _____34_____ B: Is it in Shaanxi? How about climbing Mount Hua after visiting it? A: _____35_____ Let’s make a travel plan together! B: OK. Let’s start. A. Good idea. B. What’s up? C. How old is it? D. Why not visit it next month? E. Qin Shi Huang ordered the workers to build it. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是二人谈论去参观兵马俑并相约一起去爬华山。 【31题详解】 根据“Amy, come here please!”和“I’m coming.”可知，询问对方叫自己什么事，选项B“怎么了？”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“I’m reading the introduction (介绍) to the Terracotta Army.”和“That sounds great.”可知，此处介绍自己正在阅读兵马俑的简介，对方说听起来不错，所以此处是一个提议，选项D“为何不安排下个月去参观呢？”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“It’s more than 2,000 years old.”可知，询问兵马俑的历史有多久，选项C“它的历史有多久？”符合语境，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Who built it?”可知，此处应介绍谁建造了它，选项E“秦始皇曾下令让工匠们建造它。”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“How about climbing Mount Hua after visiting it?”可知，此处提议参观完兵马俑去爬华山，选项A“好主意。”符合语境，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（共45分） 温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Qomolangma, at 8,848.86 meters, is the highest mountain in the world. What’s more, it keeps growing! According to a new study by scientists from University College London (UCL), Qomolangma grew by 15 to 50 meters because of a geographic event about 89,000 years ago. And now it rises a little bit every year because of big forces under the ground. Qomolangma’s rocks once sat at the bottom of the ocean. Around 45 million years ago, the Indian plate (板块) moved and hit the Eurasian plate, making the land rise up. This is how Qomolangma started to form (形成). However, the UCL team found that Qomolangma is growing faster. They estimated (估计) this to be between 0.16 and 0.53 millimeters each year! The height of Qomolangma is also affected (影响) by weather conditions such as ice and snow. And rivers also affect it. The Arun River, which runs close to Qomolangma, has been cutting through rocks and washing away the land over time. This makes the mountain lighter, allowing it to rise like a boat when weight is taken away. The process of this rising is isostatic rebound (地壳均衡回弹). This means the Earth’s surface (表面) moves up or down when something heavy is taken away or put on. Qomolangma is not the only mountain that changes. The UCL team said that nearby mountains, Lhotse and Makalu, the fourth and fifth highest in the world, are also growing a little bit each year. In summary, Qomolangma keeps growing taller every year. How amazing nature is! 36. How high is Qomolangma now? ____________________________________________________ 37. How did Qomolangma start to form about 45 million years ago? ____________________________________________________ 38. 请列举影响珠穆朗玛峰高度的因素（至少两个）。 ____________________________________________________ 39. 请把文章中划线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________ 40. 请为短文拟一个恰当的英语标题。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】36. 8,848.86 meters. 37. The Indian plate moved and hit the Eurasian plate, making the land rise up. 38. Weather conditions such as ice, snow and rivers. 39. 大自然是多么神奇啊！ 40. Why Qomolangma Keeps Growing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍珠穆朗玛峰为何持续增高。 【36题详解】 根据“Qomolangma, at 8,848.86 meters, is the highest mountain in the world.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰海拔达8848.86米，故填8,848.86 meters. 【37题详解】 根据“Around 45 million years ago, the Indian plate (板块) moved and hit the Eurasian plate, making the land rise up. This is how Qomolangma started to form (形成).”可知，大约在4500万年前，印度板块移动并撞击了欧亚板块，致使陆地上升，这就是珠穆朗玛峰形成的始因。故填The Indian plate moved and hit the Eurasian plate, making the land rise up. 【38题详解】 根据“The height of Qomolangma is also affected (影响) by weather conditions such as ice and snow. And rivers also affect it.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰的高度还会受到诸如冰雪等天气状况的影响，而河流也会对其产生影响。故填Weather conditions such as ice, snow and rivers. 【39题详解】 How amazing多么神奇，nature大自然，is是。故填：大自然是多么神奇啊！ 【40题详解】 本文主要介绍珠穆朗玛峰为何持续增高，故填Why Qomolangma Keeps Growing。 六、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） （A）根据语境和首字母提示，补全所缺单词，注意词形变化，把完整单词填写在答题卡上。 41. The light is so b________ that I can’t sleep. Please turn it off. 【答案】(b)right 【解析】 【详解】句意：光线太亮了，我都睡不着觉了。请把灯关掉吧。根据“The light is so b... that I can’t sleep.”可知，光线太亮，bright“明亮的”，在句中作表语，故填(b)right。 42. Doing housework helps us learn how to take care of o________. 【答案】(o)urselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：做家务帮助我们学习如何照顾自己。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处表达“做家务” 这件事在“帮助我们学会自我照顾”方面的作用，应用反身代词“ourselves”使语义完整，体现“照顾自己”的逻辑。故填(o)urselves。 43. We had a yard sale yesterday and r________ about 1,000 yuan for old people’s home. 【答案】(r)aised 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我们举办了一场庭院义卖活动，为养老院筹集了约1000元资金。根据“We had a yard sale yesterday and r... about 1,000 yuan for old people’s home.”可知，为养老院筹集了约1000元资金，raise“筹集”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)aised。 44. My brother is a big f________ of country music. He often goes to the concert to enjoy it. 【答案】(f)an 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥是乡村音乐的忠实粉丝。他经常去音乐会欣赏这种音乐。根据“My brother is a big f... of country music.”可知，我的哥哥是乡村音乐的忠实粉丝，fan“粉丝”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填(f)an。 45. After years of hard work, the singer s________ and became famous all around the world. 【答案】(s)ucceeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，这位歌手取得了成功，并在全世界范围内声名鹊起。根据“After years of hard work, the singer s... and became famous all around the world.”可知，这位歌手终于取得了成功，succeed“成功”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)ucceeded。 （B） 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，注意词形变化，每个限用一次。 give away, clear out, in silence, instead of, fall over 46. Mr. Smith ________ his desk before he left, so it’s clean. 47. The road is full of snow. Be careful or you may ________. 48. They looked at each other ________. Nobody wanted to talk. 49. We can ________ old books and old clothes to people in need. 50. When we are in trouble, we should face the challenges ________ worrying about them. 【答案】46. cleared out 47. fall over 48. in silence 49. give away 50. instead of 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：史密斯先生在离开前把他的办公桌清理干净了，所以现在桌子是干净的。根据“Mr. Smith...his desk before he left, so it’s clean.”可知，史密斯先生在离开前把他的办公桌清理干净了，备选词clear out“清理”符合语境，动作发生在过去，动词用过去式。故填cleared out。 【47题详解】 句意：路上积满了雪。小心点，否则你可能会滑倒。根据“The road is full of snow. Be careful, or you may...”可知，路上都是雪，不小心可能会滑倒，备选词fall over“摔倒”符合语境，情态动词后用动词原形。故填fall over。 【48题详解】 句意：他们彼此对视着，沉默不语。没有人愿意说话。根据“They looked at each other...Nobody wanted to talk.”可知，他们沉默不语，备选词in silence“沉默地”符合语境，故填in silence。 【49题详解】 句意：我们可以把旧书和旧衣物捐赠给有需要的人。根据“We can...old books and old clothes to people in need.”可知，可以把旧书和旧衣物捐赠给有需要的人，备选词give away“赠送”符合语境，情态动词后用动词原形。故填give away。 【50题详解】 句意：当我们遇到困难时，应该勇敢地面对挑战，而不要总是为它们而烦恼。根据“we should face the challenges...worrying about them”可知，应该勇敢地面对挑战，而不要总是为它们而烦恼，备选词instead of“而不是”符合语境，故填instead of。 七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 ocean, sleep, dangerous, laugh, into, stone, until, brave, nothing, hot As time passed, the stone monkey learned to walk, run, and climb. He drank from streams (小溪) and ate fruits and leaves. He became friends with all the other monkeys. At night he ____51____ under a cliff (悬崖). One very ____52____ morning, all the monkeys were playing in the shade (树荫). “It was so hot today!” cried one monkey. “Let’s play in the stream.” “Good idea!” said another monkey. Then the monkeys ran to the stream, where the water rolled over the rocks. The monkeys jumped ____53____ the cool water. After a few minutes, one monkey scratched her head. “We all love this stream. We know that it flows all the way to the ____54____. But does anyone know where the stream begins?” They all looked at one another and shook their heads. “We have ____55____ to do today,” the monkey continued. “Why don’t we follow the stream to find its source (源头)?” “That sounds fun,” said another monkey. “Let’s go!” said a tall monkey. Everyone jumped out of the water. They jumped over rocks and climbed up steep cliffs. They went up higher and higher ____56____ they reached a waterfall. “I wonder what’s behind that waterfall,” said an old monkey. “But nobody could jump through it. Whoever can jump through it and come back alive will be our king (国王). Is anyone ____57____ enough to try?” All the monkeys looked at one another and shook their heads. And then a voice called out bravely, “I’ll do it!” Everyone moved out of the way as the speaker stepped forward. It was the ____58____ monkey. “Are you sure?” asked the old monkey. “It looks ____59____.” The stone monkey ____60____. “I’m not afraid of anything! When I come back, I will be the king!” the stone monkey took a deep breath and jumped into the waterfall. 【答案】51. slept 52. hot 53. into 54. ocean 55. nothing 56. until 57. brave 58. stone 59. dangerous 60. laughed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述石猴在长大后，带领其他的猴子决定去寻找溪流的源头。 【51题详解】 句意：晚上，他在悬崖下面睡觉。根据“At night he…under a cliff (悬崖).”可知，晚上，应该是要睡觉休息，sleep符合语境，此处使用动词过去式，描述过去发生的动作，故填slept。 【52题详解】 句意：一个非常炎热的早晨，所有的猴子都在树荫下玩耍。根据“It was so hot today!”可知，天气很炎热，hot符合语境，形容词作定语，故填hot。 53题详解】 句意：猴子们跳入冷水中。根据“jumped…the cool water.”可知，此处为固定短语jump into“跳入”，故填into。 【54题详解】 句意：我们知道它一直流到大海。根据“But does anyone know where the stream begins?”可知，这个小溪的最终的流向大家都是知道的，结合备选词，应该是流向大海，ocean符合语境，故填ocean。 【55题详解】 句意：“我们今天没有什么要做，”猴子继续说。根据“Why don’t we follow the stream to find its source (源头)?”可知，去找溪流的源头，说明今天应该比较闲，无事可做，nothing符合语境，故填nothing。 56题详解】 句意：他们越走越高，直到他们到达了一个瀑布。根据“They went up higher and higher …they reached a waterfall.”和“I wonder what’s behind that waterfall”可知，他们到达了一个瀑布后就不走了，此处需要使用连词连接一个句子，until符合语境，故填until。 【57题详解】 句意：有人可以勇敢尝试吗？根据“All the monkeys looked at one another and shook their heads.”可知，所有猴子互相看了看并摇头，说明大家都不敢尝试，因此此处应填形容词brave表示“勇敢的”，与enough搭配构成“brave enough to try（足够勇敢去尝试）”。故填brave。 【58题详解】 句意：原来是石猴。根据下文“the stone monkey took a deep breath and jumped into the waterfall.”可知，是石猴想进入水帘洞，故填stone。 【59题详解】 句意：看起来就很危险。根据“All the monkeys looked at one another and shook their heads.”可知，别的猴子都不敢尝试，说明很危险，dangerous符合语境，形容词作表语，故填dangerous。 【60题详解】 句意：石猴笑了起来。根据“I’m not afraid of anything! When I come back, I will be the king!”可知，石猴是胆子大的，根本不害怕，所以应该是笑着的，laugh符合语境，本文描述过去发生的事情，使用动词过去式。故填laughed。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你校下周将举行以“小物品，大影响”为主题的英语演讲比赛活动，请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一篇演讲稿为活动做准备。 要点： 1. 描述此物品； 2. 它对你产生了哪些积极影响； 3. 此物品对你的意义。 要求： 1. 内容充实，结构完整，语言准确，书写规范； 2. 80词左右，短文开头给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I will share an object that has made a great impact (影响) on me with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I will share an object that has made a great impact on me with you. It’s an old blue storybook. My grandfather gave it to me when I was little. This book opened the door to wonderful stories. It helped me learn new words and improved my English reading. More importantly, it brought me a lot of happiness and made me love reading. To me, this little book is not just paper and words. It’s a special friend that taught me many things and gave me warm memories. It’s a treasure in my heart. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态综合使用“一般将来时”，“现在完成时”，“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍该物品、对自己产生的积极影响和此物品对自己的意义； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 ②a lot of 许多 ③in my heart 在我的心中 [高分句型] ①My grandfather gave it to me when I was little.（时间状语从句） ②It’s a special friend that taught me many things and gave me warm memories.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$