精品解析：河北省保定市易县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 3. 本次考试设卷面分。答题时，要书写认真、工整、规范、美观。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Yes, I have. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to come to my party this evening? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I will. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Wait a minute. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Please use the Internet properly and carefully. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are welcome. B. I agree with you. C. Hold on. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It’s pleasant to walk in the forest. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last month. B. With Tina. C. Twice a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】When did you join the art club? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good point. B. For sale. C. Glad. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How do you feel about the shopping experience? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13题；每题1分，满分13分) 6. What is the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, John. How are you? M: Fine, but it’s raining again. I hate this wet weather. Question: What is the weather like today? 7. What does the girl plant in her garden? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How beautiful! Who sent you these roses? W: Nobody. I plant them in my garden. Today I’ll send them to my mother. Question: What does the girl plant in her garden? 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the girl buy the dress? A. Yesterday. B. Last Saturday. C. Three days ago. 9. How much is the dress? A. 150 yuan. B. 180 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the present for your mother’s birthday? W: It’s a nice dress. I bought it yesterday. M: What colour is it? W: Light blue. It’s my mother’s favourite. M: Well, how much is it? W: It cost me 200 yuan. Question: When did the girl buy the dress? Question: How much is the dress? 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does Tom go to the park? A. To collect the rubbish. B. To fly kites. C. To play on the swing. 11. How often do they meet? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Three times a month. 【答案】10. A 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, have you joined Danny’s school club yet? M: Yes I have. I really care about our planet. So I joined the Earth Club. W: What do you often do? M: We often go to the park to collect the rubbish and tell people it is important to protect the environment. W: Sounds good. How often do you meet, every day or every week? M: We meet at 10:00 every Sunday morning. W: Oh, there goes the bell. Goodbye. M: Goodbye, Lucy. Question: Why does Tom go to the park? Question: How often do they meet? 听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When does Mark use the computer? A. After school. B. At the weekend. C. On Friday evening. 13. What does Mark like doing best on the computer? A. Talking with friends. B. Writing blogs. C. Sending emails. 14. How often does the girl watch movies on the Internet? A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mark. When do you usually use your computer, on Monday or Friday? M: I usually use it at the weekend. W: What do you usually do on the computer? M: Many things. But I like sending emails to my uncle best. My uncle lives in another city. W: Well, do you like watching movies on the Internet? M: Yes, I do. Sometimes I watch movies on the Internet. What about you? W: I never watch movies on the Internet. I usually do my homework on it. Sometimes I buy tickets on the Internet. M: How do you buy a ticket? W: Let me tell you after school. Question: When does Mark use the computer? Question: What does Mark like doing best on the computer? Question: How often does the girl watch movies on the Internet? 听一段对话，回答下面四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why does Bob like dogs best? A. Because they are friendly and smart. B. Because they are cute. C. Because they are shy. 16. What animals does Amy like? A. Hens. B. Rabbits. C. Squirrels. 17. Where will they go this afternoon? A. To a hospital. B. To a pet shop. C. To a zoo. 18. When will they meet? A. At 5:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 3:00. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Amy. Look at this picture of animals. W: Wow, so many animals. What’s your favorite animal, Bob? M: I like dogs best. They are really friendly and smart. My dog can play with a ball and help me get things. What about you? W: I like rabbits. They are so cute with long ears and short tails. And they jump so fast. M: Yeah, rabbits are lovely. Do you have a pet rabbit? W: No but my neighbor has one. I often go to see it. M: That’s fun. Hey, do you want to go to the pet shop this afternoon? There are many cute animals there. W: Sure. What time shall we go? M: Let’s meet at 3 o’clock in front of the shop. W: OK. See you then. Question: Why does Bob like dogs best? Question: What animals does Amy like? Question: Where will they go this afternoon? Question: When will they meet? 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7题；每题1分，满分7分) 听一篇短文，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. When do people celebrate World Whale Day? A. On the third Sunday of February. B. On the second Tuesday of February. C. On the first Saturday of January. 20. How did the speaker learn about whales? A. By watching a video. B. From the newspaper. C. In the science class. 21. What activity does the speaker’s school organize on World Whale Day? A. A report about whales. B. A show about sea animals. C. An art competition. 【答案】19. A 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【原文】Do you know about World Whale Day? People celebrate it every year on the third Sunday of February. Last Sunday, I watched a video about whales. I have learned a lot about them. Whales are the largest animals on Earth. Some kinds of whales can weigh as much as 200 tons and grow to lengths of up to 100 feet. They live in oceans all over the world. Unfortunately, whales face some problems such as hunting and pollution. To help protect these amazing animals, we need to reduce pollution. Every year on World Whale Day, my school organizes an art competition. I always take an active part in it. 听一篇短文，回答下面四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. How old is Ben? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 23. Who can swim fastest? A. David. B. Ben. C. Tom. 24. How did David do in the running race? A. He won first place. B. He got third place. C. He fell down. 25. What is Tom practicing hard for? A. A football match. B. A basketball match. C. A volleyball match. 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【原文】Dear Grandma, Long time no see. How are you? I made friends with two boys, Tom and David, in my new school. We are all in the sports club, but we are in different classes. Tom is in Class Eight. David and I are in Class Six. Both of them are one year older than me. They are thirteen years old. My friends and I all love sports. Of the three of us, Tom plays football best, I can swim fastest and David can jump highest. Last Wednesday, our school had a running race. David won first place in it. Tom and I were happy for him. There will be a football match in our school next Sunday. Tom is practicing hard for it. I’ll write and tell you about the match in the next email. Yours, Ben How old is Ben? Who can swim fastest? How did David do in the running race? What is Tom practicing hard for? 第四节 听短文填空 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information sheet Topic: Jessica’s friend Name: Sara From: ____26____ Age: ____27____ years old Be like: ____28____ is to everyone Hobby: has an interest in studying insects, especially ____29____ Dream: a badminton ____30____ 【答案】26. America 27. 16##sixteen 28. polite 29. ants 30. coach 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I am Jessica. I have a new friend—Sara this term. She is from America. She is sixteen years old. She is polite to everyone. So she is popular in her class. She has many hobbies. And she has an interest in studying insects, especially ants. Also she enjoys playing sports. She likes playing badminton. She hopes to be a badminton coach one day. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In October, 14-year-old Yash Mehta from the US won first place in the Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge. He ___31___ an electronic braille reader (电子盲文阅读器). Mehta had the idea when he visited his ___32___ in India. His grandfather helped run a school for the blind (盲人). Mehta ___33___ that none of the students there had an electronic braille reader. Then he learned that most readers ___34___ around $3,000 (about 21,900 yuan). So, Mehta ___35___ making a model that cost less than $50. After many ___36___, he made a small reader. It only costs $35, with 86 percent accuracy (准确率). It’s important to have ___37___ braille readers for blind students. “Bringing down the cost of braille readers is very important to make education more possible for everyone,” Mehta said. For Mehta, ___38___ the cost of the reader is not enough. He is now working with schools to make the reader ___39___ to use. He hopes to ___40___ 1,000 free readers to blind people in poorer countries each year. 31. A. created B. pushed C. dug D. avoided 32. A. uncle B. aunt C. cousin D. grandfather 33. A. found B. supposed C. explained D. screamed 34. A. rose B. cost C. covered D. searched 35. A. considered B. forgot C. stopped D. remembered 36. A. storms B. mice C. tests D. keys 37. A. cheaper B. bigger C. older D. longer 38. A. shaking B. appearing C. cutting D. setting 39. A. harder B. easier C. slower D. lazier 40. A. attack B. give C. sprout D. lay 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述14岁的美国少年Yash Mehta发明电子盲文阅读器的故事。他因拜访印度的祖父，发现盲人学校学生缺少阅读器且现有阅读器昂贵，于是着手研发低成本模型，经过多次测试成功，还致力于让阅读器更易用、每年给贫困国家盲人免费提供，体现其创新与公益精神。 【31题详解】 句意：他创造了一款电子盲文阅读器。 created创造；pushed推；dug挖；avoided避免。从后文研发阅读器的内容可知，是“创造”出阅读器，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：Mehta去印度拜访祖父时产生了这个想法。 uncle叔叔；aunt阿姨；cousin表亲；grandfather祖父。根据“His grandfather helped run a school for the blind”，可知拜访的是“祖父”，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：Mehta发现那里的学生都没有电子盲文阅读器。 found发现；supposed假设；explained解释；screamed尖叫。结合语境及所给选项可知，此处是通过拜访观察，“发现”学生缺阅读器，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：然后他了解到大多数阅读器售价约3000美元（约21900元人民币）。 rose上升；cost花费；covered覆盖；searched搜索。“readers”是物，“cost around $3,000”表示“售价约3000美元”，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：所以，Mehta考虑制作一个成本低于50美元的模型。 considered考虑；forgot忘记；stopped停止；remembered记得。根据第二段结尾可知，因现有阅读器贵，所以“考虑”做低成本模型，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：经过多次测试，他做出了一个小型阅读器。 storms暴风雨；mice老鼠；tests测试；keys钥匙。发明新设备通常需要反复测试来改进。这里“测试”最合理，表示他经过多次试验后成功制作出阅读器。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：对盲人学生来说，有更便宜的盲文阅读器很重要。 cheaper更便宜；bigger更大；older更旧；longer更长。前文提到现有阅读器贵，所以“更便宜的”很重要，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：对Mehta来说，降低阅读器成本还不够。 shaking摇晃；appearing出现；cutting削减；setting设置。前文强调降低成本，这里表示仅“削减”（cutting）成本还不够，Mehta还有更多计划。“降低成本”用cutting，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：他现在正与学校合作，让阅读器更易用。 harder更难的；easier更容易的；slower更慢的；lazier更懒的。上下文说Mehta在努力改进阅读器，以使更多人受益。为方便盲人使用，要让阅读器“更易用”，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：他希望每年给贫困国家的盲人免费提供1000台阅读器。 attack攻击；give给予；sprout发芽；lay放置。根据后文“1,000 free readers to blind people”可知，此处应用“give sth. to sb.”表示“给某人某物”，符合“给予”免费阅读器的语义，故选B。 第二节 短文填空 (共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 When cultures meet, not just their languages or clothing may be different. Often their food will be ___41___ (great) different too. People on both sides can discover some new ___42___ (chance) for trading. This text ___43___ (tell) how some common food plants spread (传播) all over the world. As early ___44___ 5,000 BC, potatoes were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were ___45___ (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking ___46___ (start) in China a long time ago. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China ___47___ Europe. Tea drinking soon ___48___ (become) fashionable there. But because ___49___ its high price, it remained (保持) a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane (甘蔗) was ___50___ (one) used to produce a kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the ___51___ (wide) world than before. Cocoa was used to make ___52___ cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The ___53___ (Europe) brought it back with them in the 1520s. And they added sugar ___54___ (make) the sweet, hot drink we know today. It’s expensive, ___55___ many people still love it. 【答案】41. greatly 42. chances 43. tells 44. as 45. taken 46. started 47. to 48. became 49. of 50. first 51. wider 52. a 53. Europeans 54. to make 55. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土豆、茶叶、甘蔗、可可等常见食用植物或相关产物在全球的传播历史，展现不同文化交流中食物传播的情况。 【41题详解】 句意：通常它们的食物也会非常不同。修饰形容词“different”，用副词，“great”（极大的）的副词形式“greatly”（非常，很），故填greatly。 【42题详解】 句意：双方的人们可以发现一些新的贸易机会。“some”后接可数名词复数，“chance”（机会）的复数“chances”，故填chances。 【43题详解】 句意：这篇文章讲述了一些常见食用植物是如何在全球传播的。主语“This text”是第三人称单数，文章是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“tells”，故填tells。 【44题详解】 句意：早在公元前5000年，土豆在南美洲作为一种有价值的食物进行交易。“as early as...”（早在……），固定短语，故填as。 【45题详解】 句意：它们在16世纪被带到欧洲，并且其用途很快在欧洲传播开来。“they”（指代土豆）和“take”是被动关系，用被动语态，“be+过去分词”，“take”的过去分词是“taken”，故填taken。 【46题详解】 句意：饮茶在很久以前的中国就开始了。“a long time ago”（很久以前）是一般过去时的标志，“start”的过去式是“started”，故填started。 【47题详解】 句意：句意：17 世纪早期，商人开始把茶叶从中国运往欧洲。“from...to...”（从……到……），为固定搭配，用在这里符合语境，故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：饮茶在那里很快流行。本段都是一般过去时，此处也用“become”的过去式“became”，故填became。 【49题详解】 句意：但由于其价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。“because of...”（因为，由于）为固定搭配，后接名词、代词或动名词，故填of。 【50题详解】 句意：甘蔗在8000多年前首次在新几内亚岛被用来生产一种甜汁。此处表示“首次，第一次”，用副词“first”，故填first。 【51题详解】 句意：它的用途很快传播到东南亚，然后到比以前更广阔的世界。“than”是比较级的标志，“wide”的比较级是“wider”，故填wider。 【52题详解】 句意：3000多年前，可可在中美洲被用来制作一种冷的、辛辣的饮料。“drink”是可数名词单数，此处表示一种饮料，“cold”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”，故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：欧洲人在16世纪20年代把它带了回去。根据“brought it back”可知此处缺主语，要用“欧洲人”表示，“European”（欧洲人）的复数形式“Europeans”，故填Europeans。 【54题详解】 句意：他们添加了糖来制作我们如今所知的甜的、热的饮料。此处用动词不定式表目的，要用“to make”，故填to make。 【55题详解】 句意：它很贵，但很多人仍然喜欢它。前后都是句子，且是转折关系，用连词“but”，故填but。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A EcoFresh Water Bottle Thank you for choosing the EcoFresh Water Bottle! This bottle is made to keep your drinks at the perfect temperature for hours. Features: ● Insulated design: Keeps drinks hot for up to 12 hours and cold for up to 24 hours. ● Leak-proof lid: Stops spills (溢出) and leaks. ● BPA-free material: Safe for you and the environment. ● Wide mouth opening: Easy to fill and clean. How to use: ● Before first use, wash the bottle with warm, soapy water (肥皂水). ● Fill the bottle with your drink. ● Close the lid by twisting (拧) it to the right until it is tight. Care tips: ● Hand wash only. Do not use a dishwasher. ● Do not use in a microwave (微波炉). ● Try not to drop the bottle to avoid damage (避免损坏). 56. How long can the EcoFresh Water Bottle keep drinks hot? A. For 12 hours. B. For 16 hours. C. For 18 hours. D. For 24 hours. 57. What should you do according to the passage? A. Drop the bottle often. B. Hand wash only. C. Use the bottle in a microwave. D. Wash the bottle with warm, soapy water every time you use it. 58. What is the type of the passage? A. A school notice. B. An introduction to the new product. C. A funny story for children. D. A survey about the lifestyle. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了EcoFresh水壶的特点、使用方法和保养建议。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“● Insulated design: Keeps drinks hot for up to 12 hours and cold for up to 24 hours.”可知，EcoFresh水壶能使饮品保温12小时。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“● Hand wash only. Do not use a dishwasher.”可知，该水壶只能手洗。故选B。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据细读全文可知，本文围绕EcoFresh水壶的特点、使用方法和保养建议展开，是对一款新产品的介绍。故选B。 B As the weather gets warmer, more and more spring vegetables are showing up in stores. China is so large that different areas have their own special dishes. ● Dandelion (蒲公英) In the northeast, dandelions grow even in cold weather. People like to eat them fresh. They wash and dip (蘸) them in sauce (酱料) to enjoy their natural taste. ● Birchleaf pear flower (棠梨花) Yunnan is famous for flowers. People there not only plant flowers but also eat them. They stir-fry (翻炒) flowers with eggs and make flower salads. ● Turnip (白萝卜) In Yangzhou, you can find shredded turnip buns (萝卜丝包子) in many restaurants. People there think turnips help with digestion (消化). ● Xiangchun In Guijayu, a village in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, the soil is perfect for growing xiangchun. It’s rich in nutrients (营养). ● Watercress (西洋菜) In Cantonese dishes, soup is very important, and watercress is a favorite ingredient (食材). It grows well in the humid (潮湿的) south but is hard to find in the drier north. 59. How do people enjoy dandelions’ natural taste? A. By cooking them with eggs. B. By using them to make soup. C. By washing and dipping them in sauce. D. By making dumplings with them. 60. Where can you easily find watercress? A. In the northeast. B. In the humid south. C. In the northwest. D. In the drier north. 61. What is the writer trying to do in the passage? A. To give us some examples of rich villages. B. To show us how to taste delicious food. C. To tell us about some spring vegetables. D. To explain some facts about weather for us. 【答案】59 C 60. B 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国不同地区的特色春季蔬菜，包括蒲公英、棠梨花、白萝卜、香椿和西洋菜，以及它们在各地的食用方式等相关信息。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They wash and dip (蘸) them in sauce (酱料) to enjoy their natural taste.”可知，人们通过洗净蒲公英并蘸酱来品尝其天然味道。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It grows well in the humid south but is hard to find in the drier north.”可知，在潮湿的南方容易找到西洋菜。故选B。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇提到随着天气变暖，越来越多的春季蔬菜出现在商店，且中国地域辽阔，不同地区有各自的特色菜肴，随后分别介绍了蒲公英、棠梨花等多种春季蔬菜，因此作者的目的是告诉我们一些春季蔬菜。故选C。 C One day in my PE class, my teacher said we’d play softball outside. As we made our way out to the field (运动场), my stomach slowly turned into a giant knot (结) of fear. Softball is just not my game. I’m usually softball’s best target (目标)—that ball loves my head. It doesn’t matter where I’m standing. The ball just seems to find me. My teammates passed me a glove and put me way out in the left field. I didn’t say anything. I just started to count the minutes. I wanted to know when the class would end. Nothing happened in the first three innings (局). Well, things happened, but not in my little part of the softball field. I started daydreaming. Then I heard the sound of a ball speeding (加速前行) toward me in the air. I put up my glove to protect my head, and an amazing thing happened. I caught the ball in my glove. I not only caught the ball but also helped my team win. I was a hero to my classmates for the rest of the day. And I learned something. I may not always see the flying balls that come my way, but I can always take a chance and try to catch one. 62. How did the writer feel about playing softball? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Interested. D. Bored. 63. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Softball is popular in the writer’s class. B. The ball always hits the writer’s head. C. The writer is good at softball. D. The writer hopes to be a softball player. 64. Which is the RIGHT order according to the passage? a. The writer started daydreaming. b. The writer put up his glove to protect his head. c. The writer caught the ball. d. The teammates passed the writer a glove. e. The writer started to count the minutes. A. a→b→c→d→e B. b→e→a→c→d C. d→a→e→c→b D. d→e→a→b→c 65. What can we learn from the passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. It’s never too old to learn. C. Don’t let your chance fly by. D. Seeing is believing. 【答案】62. A 63. B 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述作者体育课打垒球的经历，起初因害怕球砸头而担忧，后来意外接住球助团队获胜，明白要抓住机会的道理。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…my stomach slowly turned into a giant knot (结) of fear. Softball is just not my game.”可知，作者对打垒球感到担忧。故选A。 【63题详解】 主旨大意题根据“I’m usually softball’s best target (目标)—that ball loves my head.”及通读第二段可知，第二段主要讲球总砸作者头。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I started daydreaming.”可知，作者开始做白日梦，即a；根据“I put up my glove to protect my head”可知，作者举起手套保护头，即b； 根据“I caught the ball in my glove”可知，作者接住球，即c；根据“My teammates passed me a glove and put me way out in the left field”可知，队友给作者手套，即d；根据“I just started to count the minutes”可知，作者开始数分钟，即e。顺序为d→e→a→b→c，故选D。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I may not always see the flying balls that come my way, but I can always take a chance and try to catch one.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述作者体育课打垒球的经历，我们可以从文中学到：不要让机会溜走。故选C。 D At Shanghai No.15 Junior High School, there is a special fish pond that many students love. It is in the middle of the school buildings. “Every break, I run to the pond to feed the fish,” said Zhang Zherui, a student in Junior 2. But the pond was not always this lovely. Five years ago, the school made one that was about 80 square meters. Students put some fish into the pond, but over 100 of them died later. “We felt very sad and wanted to help,” said Wang Yixuan, a 13-year-old student. The students looked for answers on the Internet. They also asked Professor (教授) Cheng Shuiping from Tongji University for help. Why did fish die in ponds? Cheng found the water was too dirty for the fish. Fish need clean water and oxygen (氧气) to live. Sometimes, ponds can become dirty or lose oxygen. That can be bad for the fish. Hot weather can make the water too warm, and heavy rain can wash dirt into the pond. So he had an idea. Keeping the pond clean can help fish stay healthy. Growing some plants in the pond is a good idea. He made a “wetland system (湿地系统)” using glass boxes. The water goes into the boxes, gets cleaned, and then goes back to the pond. Students also grew flowers like irises (鸢尾花) to help clean the water. Now, the pond is clean and even baby fish have been born. “We saved the fish” said Wang happily. 66. What does the underlined word “break” mean in the first paragraph? A. 课间 B. 瞬间 C. 创作 D. 领域 67. How did the students try to help the fish? ①They built a new pond. ②They looked for answers on the Internet. ③They discussed a lot with their science teacher. ④They asked Professor Cheng for help. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 68. What can we know from the fourth paragraph? A. The reason why fish died in ponds. B. The things that Professor Cheng did. C. The purpose that they built ponds. D. The ways that they got about keeping fish. 69. Which of the following is NOT true according to the fifth paragraph? A. Keeping the pond clean can help fish stay healthy. B. Students also grew flowers like iris to help clean the water. C. Students brought their own fish and put them into the pond. D. Professor Cheng made a “wetland system” using glass boxes. 70. What do you think of the students in Shanghai No.15 Junior High School? A. Patient and relaxed. B. Kind and helpful. C. Relaxed and hopeful. D. Strict and nervous. 【答案】66. A 67. D 68. A 69. C 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了上海十五初中一个鱼池的转变过程。 【66题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘Every break, I run to the pond to feed the fish’”可知，发生在学校场景中，学生在某个时间段跑去喂鱼，“break”在此处应指“课间”，即学生休息的时间。故选A。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The students looked for answers on the Internet. They also asked Professor (教授) Cheng Shuiping from Tongji University for help.” 可知，学生们通过上网查答案和向程教授求助来帮助鱼，对应的是②和④。故选D。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cheng found the water was too dirty for the fish. Fish need clean water and oxygen (氧气) to live. Sometimes, ponds can become dirty or lose oxygen. That can be bad for the fish.”可知，本段主要说明了鱼塘里的鱼死亡的原因。故选A。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。细读第五段可知，并未提及学生们把自己的鱼带到池塘里，因此该选项表述不正确。故选C。 【70题详解】 推理判断题根据“‘We felt very sad and wanted to help’”以及“The students looked for answers on the Internet.”可知，鱼死亡后，学生们感到难过并积极寻找解决办法，由此可看出他们善良且乐于助人。故选B。 第二节 阅读表达 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Nowadays, DeepSeek has become a well-known name. As a famous AI, it never fails to amaze everyone. DeepSeek is very smart. It can answer all kinds of questions. You can ask about geography, like “What is a supermoon?” It will tell you many interesting things. It also helps a lot with homework. If you have trouble with a math problem, don’t worry! DeepSeek can show you how to solve it. What’s more, making DeepSeek didn’t cost too much money. The team spent only $5.58 million on it. That’s much less than other big AI models. How did they do it? They used a special way to make DeepSeek work well on ordinary chips (芯片). The people behind it are so clever! But DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes, its answers may not be right. Because it gets information from the Internet, and there is some wrong information there. We can’t always believe what it says. Another problem is about us. If we always ask DeepSeek for answers, we may become lazy and stop thinking by ourselves. Our brains need to work, too! In the end, DeepSeek is a useful tool. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it carefully. We should enjoy its help, but also keep thinking on our own. 71. What is DeepSeek? __________________________________________________________ 72. How much did the team spend on DeepSeek? __________________________________________________________ 73. Why can’t we always trust DeepSeek’s answers? __________________________________________________________ 74. What problem may we have if we depend on DeepSeek too much? __________________________________________________________ 75. How should we use DeepSeek? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. It’s a famous AI. 72. $5.58 million. 73. Because it gets information from the Internet, and there is some wrong information there. 74. We may become lazy and stop thinking by ourselves. 75. Carefully. We should enjoy its help and keep thinking on our own. 【解析】 【导语】本篇文章介绍DeepSeek智能之处与优势，也指出其不足，强调需谨慎使用。 【71题详解】 根据“Nowadays, DeepSeek has become a well-known name. As a famous AI, it never fails to amaze everyone.”可知，DeepSeek是一个著名的人工智能。故填It’s a famous AI. 【72题详解】 根据“The team spent only $5.58 million on it.”可知，团队在DeepSeek上花费了558万美元。故填$5.58 million. 【73题详解】 根据“Sometimes, its answers may not be right. Because it gets information from the Internet, and there is some wrong information there.”可知，不能总是相信DeepSeek的答案是因为它从互联网获取信息，而互联网上存在一些错误信息。故填Because it gets information from the Internet, and there is some wrong information there. 【74题详解】 根据“If we always ask DeepSeek for answers, we may become lazy and stop thinking by ourselves.”可知，如果过于依赖DeepSeek，我们可能会变得懒惰，不再独立思考。故填We may become lazy and stop thinking by ourselves. 【75题详解】 根据“It can help us a lot, but we need to use it carefully. We should enjoy its help, but also keep thinking on our own.”可知，我们应该谨慎地使用DeepSeek，在享受它的帮助的同时，保持独立思考。故填Carefully. We should enjoy its help and keep thinking on our own. 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! Welcome to Xinjiang! ________76________ B: I’m from the United States. A: ________77________ B: I think Xinjiang is fantastic! It is a very beautiful place. Are you a local here? A: Yes, I was born here. I’m proud of my hometown. It is home to the Tianshan mountains. There are also many mountains and lakes in Xinjiang. B: Really? I would love to see them. ________78________ A: Of course! We have many famous places of interest, like Kanas Lake and Bayanbulak Grassland, but I suggest you visit Tianchi Lake first. The lake is very blue, like a huge mirror. That’s really amazing! B: ________79________ I heard the food here is also very delicious. A: Of course! You can go to local restaurants and taste dapanji. B: Thanks a lot. A: ________80________ I am happy to share something about my hometown with you. 【答案】76. Where are you from? 77. What do you think of Xinjiang?/How do you like Xinjiang? 78. Can you tell me some places of interest? 79. Thanks for your advice./Sounds great. 80. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于游客到新疆旅游，与当地人交流的对话。游客介绍自己来自美国，表达对新疆的喜爱并询问景点，当地人推荐了景点和美食。 【76题详解】 根据“I’m from the United States.”可知，A应先询问对方国籍。故填Where are you from? 【77题详解】 根据“I think Xinjiang is fantastic!”可知，此处问对方对新疆的印象。故填What do you think of Xinjiang?/How do you like Xinjiang? 【78题详解】 根据“I would love to see them.”以及“Of course! We have many famous places of interest, like Kanas Lake and Bayanbulak Grassland, but I suggest you visit Tianchi Lake first.”可知，此处请求对方推荐具体地点。故填Can you tell me some places of interest? 【79题详解】 根据“We have many famous places of interest…The lake is very blue, like a huge mirror. That’s really amazing!”可知，B听完景点推荐后，应该表示感谢或者给出评价。故填Thanks for your advice./Sounds great. 【80题详解】 根据“Thanks a lot.”可知，B感谢后，A需礼貌回应。故填You’re welcome. 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 81. 2025年2月24日生态环境部举行2月例行新闻发布会，会上宣布了2025年六五环境日主题为“美丽中国我先行”。作为中学生的我们也应该关心环境，行动起来，为建设“绿色校园”做贡献。假如你叫韩伟，请根据以下提示，以“Let’s make our school green”为题，写一封倡议书。 提示： 1. Why is it important to build a green school? 2. What should we do to help build a green school? 要求： 1. 内容要点齐全，可以适当发挥。 2. 正确运用人称、时态等。 3. 70词左右。 Let’s make our school green _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Let’s make our school green Dear schoolmates, It is important for us to build a green school because a beautiful school makes everyone happy and comfortable. There are things we should do and things we shouldn’t do. To make our school green, firstly, we should turn off the lights when leaving classrooms to save electricity. Secondly, turn off the taps after using water to avoid waste. Thirdly, we can plant more trees and flowers around our school to make it more beautiful. On the other hand, don’t litter anywhere. Avoid using single-use plastic products like plastic bags. And never step on the grass or pick flowers. It’s important for us to have a green school. I believe our school will be more beautiful. Let’s take action now and make our school green. Yours, Han Wei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，写一封倡议书； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“创建绿色校园”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“创建绿色校园原因、如何做、不能做的事情”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①turn off关掉 ②on the other hand另一方面 ③take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①It is important for us to build a green school.（it固定句式） ②I believe our school will be more beautiful.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 3. 本次考试设卷面分。答题时，要书写认真、工整、规范、美观。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Yes, I have. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I will. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Wait a minute. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are welcome. B. I agree with you. C. Hold on. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last month. B. With Tina. C. Twice a week. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good point. B. For sale. C. Glad. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13题；每题1分，满分13分) 6. What is the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. What does the girl plant in her garden? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the girl buy the dress? A. Yesterday. B. Last Saturday. C. Three days ago. 9 How much is the dress? A. 150 yuan. B. 180 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does Tom go to the park? A. To collect the rubbish. B. To fly kites. C. To play on the swing. 11. How often do they meet? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Three times a month. 听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When does Mark use the computer? A. After school. B. At the weekend. C. On Friday evening. 13. What does Mark like doing best on the computer? A. Talking with friends. B. Writing blogs. C. Sending emails. 14. How often does the girl watch movies on the Internet? A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 听一段对话，回答下面四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why does Bob like dogs best? A. Because they are friendly and smart. B. Because they are cute. C. Because they are shy. 16. What animals does Amy like? A. Hens. B. Rabbits. C. Squirrels. 17. Where will they go this afternoon? A. To a hospital. B. To a pet shop. C. To a zoo. 18. When will they meet? A. At 5:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 3:00. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7题；每题1分，满分7分) 听一篇短文，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. When do people celebrate World Whale Day? A. On the third Sunday of February. B. On the second Tuesday of February. C. On the first Saturday of January. 20. How did the speaker learn about whales? A. By watching a video. B. From the newspaper. C. In the science class. 21. What activity does the speaker’s school organize on World Whale Day? A. A report about whales. B. A show about sea animals. C. An art competition. 听一篇短文，回答下面四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. How old is Ben? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 23. Who can swim fastest? A. David. B. Ben. C. Tom. 24. How did David do in the running race? A. He won first place. B. He got third place. C. He fell down. 25. What is Tom practicing hard for? A. A football match. B. A basketball match. C. A volleyball match. 第四节 听短文填空 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information sheet Topic: Jessica’s friend Name: Sara From: ____26____ Age: ____27____ years old Be like: ____28____ is to everyone Hobby: has an interest in studying insects, especially ____29____ Dream: a badminton ____30____ 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In October, 14-year-old Yash Mehta from the US won first place in the Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge. He ___31___ an electronic braille reader (电子盲文阅读器). Mehta had the idea when he visited his ___32___ in India. His grandfather helped run a school for the blind (盲人). Mehta ___33___ that none of the students there had an electronic braille reader. Then he learned that most readers ___34___ around $3,000 (about 21,900 yuan). So, Mehta ___35___ making a model that cost less than $50. After many ___36___, he made a small reader. It only costs $35, with 86 percent accuracy (准确率). It’s important to have ___37___ braille readers for blind students. “Bringing down the cost of braille readers is very important to make education more possible for everyone,” Mehta said. For Mehta ___38___ the cost of the reader is not enough. He is now working with schools to make the reader ___39___ to use. He hopes to ___40___ 1,000 free readers to blind people in poorer countries each year. 31. A. created B. pushed C. dug D. avoided 32. A. uncle B. aunt C. cousin D. grandfather 33. A. found B. supposed C. explained D. screamed 34. A. rose B. cost C. covered D. searched 35. A. considered B. forgot C. stopped D. remembered 36. A. storms B. mice C. tests D. keys 37. A. cheaper B. bigger C. older D. longer 38. A. shaking B. appearing C. cutting D. setting 39. A. harder B. easier C. slower D. lazier 40. A. attack B. give C. sprout D. lay 第二节 短文填空 (共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 When cultures meet, not just their languages or clothing may be different. Often their food will be ___41___ (great) different too. People on both sides can discover some new ___42___ (chance) for trading. This text ___43___ (tell) how some common food plants spread (传播) all over the world. As early ___44___ 5,000 BC, potatoes were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were ___45___ (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking ___46___ (start) in China a long time ago. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China ___47___ Europe. Tea drinking soon ___48___ (become) fashionable there. But because ___49___ its high price, it remained (保持) a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane (甘蔗) was ___50___ (one) used to produce a kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the ___51___ (wide) world than before. Cocoa was used to make ___52___ cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The ___53___ (Europe) brought it back with them in the 1520s. And they added sugar ___54___ (make) the sweet, hot drink we know today. It’s expensive, ___55___ many people still love it. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A EcoFresh Water Bottle Thank you for choosing the EcoFresh Water Bottle! This bottle is made to keep your drinks at the perfect temperature for hours. Features: ● Insulated design: Keeps drinks hot for up to 12 hours and cold for up to 24 hours. ● Leak-proof lid: Stops spills (溢出) and leaks. ● BPA-free material: Safe for you and the environment. ● Wide mouth opening: Easy to fill and clean. How to use: ● Before first use, wash the bottle with warm, soapy water (肥皂水). ● Fill the bottle with your drink. ● Close the lid by twisting (拧) it to the right until it is tight. Care tips: ● Hand wash only Do not use a dishwasher. ● Do not use in a microwave (微波炉). ● Try not to drop the bottle to avoid damage (避免损坏). 56. How long can the EcoFresh Water Bottle keep drinks hot? A. For 12 hours. B. For 16 hours. C. For 18 hours. D. For 24 hours. 57. What should you do according to the passage? A. Drop the bottle often. B. Hand wash only. C. Use the bottle in a microwave. D. Wash the bottle with warm, soapy water every time you use it. 58. What is the type of the passage? A. A school notice. B. An introduction to the new product. C. A funny story for children. D. A survey about the lifestyle. B As the weather gets warmer, more and more spring vegetables are showing up in stores. China is so large that different areas have their own special dishes. ● Dandelion (蒲公英) In the northeast, dandelions grow even in cold weather. People like to eat them fresh. They wash and dip (蘸) them in sauce (酱料) to enjoy their natural taste. ● Birchleaf pear flower (棠梨花) Yunnan is famous for flowers. People there not only plant flowers but also eat them. They stir-fry (翻炒) flowers with eggs and make flower salads. ● Turnip (白萝卜) In Yangzhou, you can find shredded turnip buns (萝卜丝包子) in many restaurants. People there think turnips help with digestion (消化). ● Xiangchun In Guijayu, a village in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, the soil is perfect for growing xiangchun. It’s rich in nutrients (营养). ● Watercress (西洋菜) In Cantonese dishes, soup is very important, and watercress is a favorite ingredient (食材). It grows well in the humid (潮湿的) south but is hard to find in the drier north. 59. How do people enjoy dandelions’ natural taste? A. By cooking them with eggs. B. By using them to make soup. C. By washing and dipping them in sauce. D. By making dumplings with them. 60. Where can you easily find watercress? A. In the northeast. B. In the humid south. C. In the northwest. D. In the drier north. 61. What is the writer trying to do in the passage? A. To give us some examples of rich villages. B To show us how to taste delicious food. C. To tell us about some spring vegetables. D. To explain some facts about weather for us. C One day in my PE class, my teacher said we’d play softball outside. As we made our way out to the field (运动场), my stomach slowly turned into a giant knot (结) of fear. Softball is just not my game. I’m usually softball’s best target (目标)—that ball loves my head. It doesn’t matter where I’m standing. The ball just seems to find me. My teammates passed me a glove and put me way out in the left field. I didn’t say anything. I just started to count the minutes. I wanted to know when the class would end. Nothing happened in the first three innings (局). Well, things happened, but not in my little part of the softball field. I started daydreaming. Then I heard the sound of a ball speeding (加速前行) toward me in the air. I put up my glove to protect my head, and an amazing thing happened. I caught the ball in my glove. I not only caught the ball but also helped my team win. I was a hero to my classmates for the rest of the day. And I learned something. I may not always see the flying balls that come my way, but I can always take a chance and try to catch one. 62. How did the writer feel about playing softball? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Interested. D. Bored. 63. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Softball is popular in the writer’s class. B. The ball always hits the writer’s head. C. The writer is good at softball. D. The writer hopes to be a softball player. 64. Which is the RIGHT order according to the passage? a. The writer started daydreaming. b. The writer put up his glove to protect his head. c. The writer caught the ball. d. The teammates passed the writer a glove. e. The writer started to count the minutes. A. a→b→c→d→e B. b→e→a→c→d C. d→a→e→c→b D. d→e→a→b→c 65. What can we learn from the passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. It’s never too old to learn. C. Don’t let your chance fly by. D. Seeing is believing. D At Shanghai No.15 Junior High School, there is a special fish pond that many students love. It is in the middle of the school buildings. “Every break, I run to the pond to feed the fish,” said Zhang Zherui, a student in Junior 2. But the pond was not always this lovely. Five years ago, the school made one that was about 80 square meters. Students put some fish into the pond, but over 100 of them died later. “We felt very sad and wanted to help,” said Wang Yixuan, a 13-year-old student. The students looked for answers on the Internet. They also asked Professor (教授) Cheng Shuiping from Tongji University for help. Why did fish die in ponds? Cheng found the water was too dirty for the fish. Fish need clean water and oxygen (氧气) to live. Sometimes, ponds can become dirty or lose oxygen. That can be bad for the fish. Hot weather can make the water too warm, and heavy rain can wash dirt into the pond. So he had an idea. Keeping the pond clean can help fish stay healthy. Growing some plants in the pond is a good idea. He made a “wetland system (湿地系统)” using glass boxes. The water goes into the boxes, gets cleaned, and then goes back to the pond. Students also grew flowers like irises (鸢尾花) to help clean the water. Now, the pond is clean and even baby fish have been born. “We saved the fish” said Wang happily. 66. What does the underlined word “break” mean in the first paragraph? A. 课间 B. 瞬间 C. 创作 D. 领域 67. How did the students try to help the fish? ①They built a new pond. ②They looked for answers on the Internet. ③They discussed a lot with their science teacher. ④They asked Professor Cheng for help. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 68. What can we know from the fourth paragraph? A. The reason why fish died in ponds. B. The things that Professor Cheng did. C The purpose that they built ponds. D. The ways that they got about keeping fish. 69. Which of the following is NOT true according to the fifth paragraph? A. Keeping the pond clean can help fish stay healthy. B. Students also grew flowers like iris to help clean the water. C. Students brought their own fish and put them into the pond. D. Professor Cheng made a “wetland system” using glass boxes. 70. What do you think of the students in Shanghai No.15 Junior High School? A. Patient and relaxed. B. Kind and helpful. C. Relaxed and hopeful. D. Strict and nervous. 第二节 阅读表达 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Nowadays, DeepSeek has become a well-known name. As a famous AI, it never fails to amaze everyone. DeepSeek is very smart. It can answer all kinds of questions. You can ask about geography, like “What is a supermoon?” It will tell you many interesting things. It also helps a lot with homework. If you have trouble with a math problem, don’t worry! DeepSeek can show you how to solve it. What’s more, making DeepSeek didn’t cost too much money. The team spent only $5.58 million on it. That’s much less than other big AI models. How did they do it? They used a special way to make DeepSeek work well on ordinary chips (芯片). The people behind it are so clever! But DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes, its answers may not be right. Because it gets information from the Internet, and there is some wrong information there. We can’t always believe what it says. Another problem is about us. If we always ask DeepSeek for answers, we may become lazy and stop thinking by ourselves. Our brains need to work, too! In the end, DeepSeek is a useful tool. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it carefully. We should enjoy its help, but also keep thinking on our own. 71. What is DeepSeek? __________________________________________________________ 72. How much did the team spend on DeepSeek? __________________________________________________________ 73. Why can’t we always trust DeepSeek’s answers? __________________________________________________________ 74. What problem may we have if we depend on DeepSeek too much? __________________________________________________________ 75. How should we use DeepSeek? __________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! Welcome to Xinjiang! ________76________ B: I’m from the United States. A: ________77________ B: I think Xinjiang is fantastic! It is a very beautiful place. Are you a local here? A: Yes, I was born here. I’m proud of my hometown. It is home to the Tianshan mountains. There are also many mountains and lakes in Xinjiang. B: Really? I would love to see them. ________78________ A: Of course! We have many famous places of interest, like Kanas Lake and Bayanbulak Grassland, but I suggest you visit Tianchi Lake first. The lake is very blue, like a huge mirror. That’s really amazing! B: ________79________ I heard the food here is also very delicious. A: Of course! You can go to local restaurants and taste dapanji. B: Thanks a lot. A: ________80________ I am happy to share something about my hometown with you. 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 81. 2025年2月24日生态环境部举行2月例行新闻发布会，会上宣布了2025年六五环境日主题为“美丽中国我先行”。作为中学生的我们也应该关心环境，行动起来，为建设“绿色校园”做贡献。假如你叫韩伟，请根据以下提示，以“Let’s make our school green”为题，写一封倡议书。 提示： 1. Why is it important to build a green school? 2. What should we do to help build a green school? 要求： 1. 内容要点齐全，可以适当发挥。 2. 正确运用人称、时态等。 3. 70词左右。 Let’s make our school green _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语听力部分共有4节，第一节至第三节为选择题，第四节为填空题。做题时先将答案答在试卷上，在听力测试结束后，再将答案填涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Excuse me, but could you tell me how to get the cinema? Which cinema? The capital cinema? Oh, it's a long way from here. You'd Better take a bus. Which bus should I take them? I think you need to take number seven. Thanks a lot. You're welcome. 试音到此结束。第一节听句子选择最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从每小题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。One, would you like to come to my party this evening? Would you like to come to my party this evening? Two, please use the internet properly and carefully. Please use the internet properly and carefully. Three is pleasant to walk in the forest. It's pleasant to walk in the forest. For when did you join the art club? When did you join the art club? Five, how do you feel about the shopping experience? How do you feel about the shopping experience? 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到5组对话和13个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第六题。Hi, john. How are you? Fine, but is running again? I hate this wet weather. Hi, john, how are you? Fine, but is running again? I hate this wet weather question number six, what is the weather like today? What is the weather like today? 请听第二组对话，回答第七题。How beautiful. Who sent you these roses? nobody. I planted them in my garden today. I'll send them to my mother. How beautiful. Who sent you these roses? nobody. I plant them in my garden today. I'll send them to my mother. Question number seven, what does the girl plant in her garden? What does the girl plant in her garden? 请听第三组对话，回答第8至9题。What's the present for your mother's birthday? Is a nice dress. I bought IT yesterday. What color is IT? black? Blue is my mother's . favorite. Well, how much is IT? IT caused me two hundred. one. What's the present . for your mother's birthday? It's a nice dress. I bought IT . yesterday. What color . is IT blight blue? It's my mother's . favorite. Well, how much is . IT IT caused me two hundred. One question number eight, when did the girl buy the dress? When did the girl buy the dress? Question number nine, how much is the dress? How much is the dress? 请听第四组对话，回答第10至11题。Tom, have you joined a Dennis school club yet? Yes, I have. I really care about our planet, so I joined the earth club. What do you often do? We often go to the park to collect the rubbish and tell people IT is important to protect the . environment. Sounds good. How often do you meet every day or every week? We meet at the ten every sunday morning? Oh, there goes about goodbye. Goodbye, Lucy. Tom, have you joined Dennis school club yet? Yes, I have. I really care about our planet, so I joined the earth club. What do you often do? We often go to the park to collect the rubbish and tell people IT is important to protect the environment. Sounds good. How often do you meet every day or every week? We meet at the ten every sunday morning. Oh, there ghost about goodbye. Goodbye, Lucy. Question number ten, why does tom go to the park? Why does tom go to the park? Question number eleven, how often do they meet? How often do they meet? 请听第五组对话，回答第12至14题。Hi mark. When do you usually use your computer on monday or friday? I usually use IT at the weekend. What do you usually do on the computer? Many things. But I like sending emails to my uncle. Best, my uncle lives in another city. Well, do you like watching movies on the internet? T, yes, I do. Sometimes I watch movies on the internet. What about you? I never . watch movies on the internet. I usually do my homework on IT. Sometimes I buy tickets on the internet. How do you buy a ticket? Let me tell you after school. Hi mark. When do you usually use your computer on monday or friday? I usually use IT at the weekend. What do you usually do on the computer? Many things. But I like sending emails to my uncle. Best, my uncle lives in another city. Well, do you like watching movies on the internet? T, yes, I do. Sometimes I watch movies on the internet. What about you? I never . watch movies on the internet. I usually do my homework on IT. Sometimes I buy tickets on the internet. How do you buy a ticket? Let me tell you after school . question number twelve, when does mark use the computer? When does mark use the computer? Question number thirty, what does mark die doing best on the computer? What does mark like doing best on the computer? Question number fourteen, how often does the girl watch movies on the internet? How often does the girl watch movies on the internet? 请听第六组对话，回答第15至18题。Hi amy, look at this picture of animals. Wow, so many animals. What's your favorite animal? bob? I like dog's best. They're really friendly and smart. My dog can play with a ball and help me get things. What about you? I like rabbit. They are so cute with long ears and short tails, and they jump so fast. Yeah, rabbits are lovely. Do you have a pet rabbit? No, but my neighbor has one. I often go to see IT. That's fun. Hey, do you want to go to the pet shop this afternoon? There are many cute animals there. sure. What time shall we go? Let's meet at a three o'clock in front of the shop. Okay. see you then. Hi amy, look at this picture of animals. Wow, so many animals. What's your favorite animal? bob? I like dog's best. They are really friendly and smart. My dog can play with a ball and help me get things. What about you? I like rabbits. They are so cute with long ears and short tails, and they jump so fast. Yeah, rabbits are lovely. Do you have a pet rabbit? No, but my neighbor has one. I often go to see IT. That's fun. Hey, do you want to go to the pet shop this afternoon? There are many cute animals there. sure. What time shall we go? Let's meet at a three o'clock in front of the shop. Okay, see you. Then . question number fifteen, why does bomb like a dog's best? Why does bob like dog's best? Question number sixteen, what animals does amy like? What animals does amy like? Question number seventeen, where will they go this afternoon? Where will they go this afternoon? Question number eighteen, when will they meet? When will they meet? 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第19至21题。Do you know about a word world day? People celebrated every year on the third sunday of february. Last sunday, I watched a video about walls. I have learned a lot about them. Walls are the largest animals on earth. Some kinds of wealth can weigh as much as two hundred towns and grow to length of up to one hundred feet. They live in oceans all over the world. Unfortunately, wealth face some problems, such as hunting and pollution. To help protect these amazing animals, we need to reduce pollution. Every year, on world wide day, my school organizes an art competition. I always take a negative . part in IT. Do you know . about the world? World day? People celebrated every year on the third sunday of february. Last sunday, I watched a video about the wells. I have learned a lot about them. Whales are the largest animals on earth. Some kinds of wells can weigh as much as two hundred towns and grows to lives of up to one hundred feet. They leaving oceans all over the world. Unfortunately, whales face some problems, such as hunting and pollution. To help protect these amazing animals, we need to reduce pollution. Every year on world world day, my school organizes an art competition. I always take an active part in IT. Question number nineteen, when do people celebrate world world day? When do people celebrate world well day? Question number twenty, how did the speaker learn about wells? How did the speaker learn about wells? Question number twenty one, what activity does the speaker to school organize on word well day? What activity does the speaker's school organize on world well day? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22至25题。Dear grandma, long time, no, see, how are you? I made friends with two boys, tom and David, in my new school. We are all in the sports club, but we are in different classes. Tom is in class eight. David and I are in class six. Both of them are one year older than me. There are thirteen years old. My friends and I all love sports. Of the three of us, tom plays football best. I can swim fastest, and David can jump highest. Last wednesday, our school had running race David, one first place in IT. Tom and I were happy for him. There will be a football match in our school next sunday. Tom is practicing hard for IT. I'll right and tell you about the match in the next email yours, ban. Dear grandma, long time now, you see, how are you? I made friends with two boys, tom and David, in my new school. We are all in the sports club, but we are in different classes. Tom is in class eight. David and I are in class six. Both of them are one year older than me. They're thirteen years old. My friends and I all love sports. Of the three of us, tom plays football best, I can swim fastest, and David can jump highest. Last wednesday, our school had a running race, David, one first place in IT. Tom and I were happy for him there. We'll be a football match in our school next sunday. Tommies practicing hard for IT. I'll write and tell you about the match in the next email yours. ban. Question number twenty two, how old is ban? How old is been? Question number twenty three, who can swim fastest? Who can swim fastest? Question number twenty four, how did David do at the running race? How did David do at the running race? Question number twenty five, what is tom practicing hard for? What is tom practicing hard for? 第四节听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。Hello, I am Jessica. I have a new friend, Sarah, this term. She's from america. She's sixteen years old. She's polite to everyone, so she's popular in her class. He has many hobbies, and he has an interest in studying insects especially, and also he enjoys playing sports. He likes playing badminton. Ton SHE hopes to be a badminton coach one day. Hello, I am Jessica. I have a new friend, Sarah. This term. He is from america. SHE is sixteen years old. He is polite to everyone, so SHE is popular in her class. SHE has many hobbies, and he has an interest in studying insects, especially ends. Also, he enjoys playing sports. SHE likes playing badminton. SHE hopes to be a badminton . coach one day. 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。