Unit 1 Developing ideas（Listening and speaking）-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语同步课件（外研版2024）

该初中英语课件聚焦七年级上册Unit 1 "A new start"核心词汇（如task, project）、语法（名词复数、时态）及听说读写技能，通过课时同步训练（Listening and speaking）导入，知识点从基础词汇语法（单词填空、适当形式）到对话阅读（补全对话、阅读理解）递进，构建学习支架。 其亮点是分层训练（刷基础、刷能力）结合各地期中期末真题，解析含知识拓展（如"make a decision"固定搭配），通过语言能力（补全对话情境应用）和思维品质（阅读理解推理判断）提升学生综合素养，任务型教学助学生夯实基础，教师可借丰富题型与解析高效备课。

英 语 七年级上册 WY 1 2 3 Unit 1 A new start 4 A 课时同步训练 Developing ideas （Listening and speaking） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1.［2024浙江温州调研］My parents keep m_____ than fifty chickens on the farm. 2.She has very modern i______ about educating （教育） her children. 3.［2025 四川乐山期中］Joining a sports__________ /ækˈtɪvəti/ can help you make more friends. 4.［2025 浙江杭州期中］Students are working on their science __________ /ˈprɒdʒekts/.They are very creative. 5.［2024辽宁营口调研］They work very ______ /hɑ:d/ to make their country better. ore deas activity projects hard 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.［2024甘肃平凉期中］It is very helpful for me to have ___________________ （conversation） with friends in English every day. conversation（s） 【解析】句意为：每天和朋友们用英语交谈对我来说是很有帮助的。根据语境并 结合have可知，此处应用名词形式conversation，其既可作可数名词，也可作不 可数名词，空前无限定词，故填conversation（s）。 7.［2025广西南宁期末］Please give me some ________ （advise） on how to learn maths well. advice 【解析】句意为：请给我一些关于如何学好数学的建议。根据“some… on how to learn maths well”可知，此处应填名词；动词advise的名词形式为advice， 为不可数名词。故填advice。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.［2024浙江杭州期中］You will have many difficult _______ （task） in junior high school. tasks 【解析】句意为：在初中，你将有许多困难的任务。根据many可知空处应填可数 名词复数。故填tasks。 9.We will learn about the history and _________ （cultural） of China along the way. culture 【解析】句意为：沿途我们将了解中国的历史和文化。根据and可知，此处应填名 词，和history并列；culture表示“文化”，在此处作不可数名词，故填culture。 刷基础 返回目录 9 10.At the ___________ （begin） of his speech, the scientist told us a funny joke. beginning 【解析】句意为：在演讲开始时，这位科学家给我们讲了一个有趣的笑话。at the beginning of意为“在……的开始”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故填 beginning。 11.We ___________ （hold） a meeting to discuss （讨论） the new project tomorrow. will hold 【解析】句意为：我们明天将召开一个会议来讨论这个新项目。根据时间状语 tomorrow可知，句子要用一般将来时。故填will hold。 刷基础 返回目录 10 12.For students, education is the ______ （much） important thing in life. most 【解析】句意为：对于学生来说，教育是生活中最重要的事情。根据is the及in life可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式；important是多音节词，其最高级形式 要在前面加most。故填most。 13.［2025天津质检］It took me about two hours _______ （do） some shopping. to do 【解析】句意为：购物花了我大约两个小时。固定句型It took sb some time to do sth意为“做某事花了某人一些时间”，其中It为形式主语，不定式短语to do sth为真正的主语。故填to do。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（有两个词为多余项） project problem kind help decidebe come provide finish detail 14.The teacher asked us to pay attention to these _________ in the story. details 【解析】句意为：老师要求我们注意故事中的这些细节。根据“pay attention to these… in the story”并结合所给词可知此处表示故事中的细节；由these 可知应用detail的复数形式。故填details。 刷基础 返回目录 12 15.［2024安徽合肥二模·改编］My mother often tells me to try to solve （解决） __________ by myself. problems 【解析】句意为：我妈妈经常告诉我要努力自己解决问题。根据solve并结合所给 词可知此处表示解决问题，应选problem；空前无限定词，应用可数名词的复数形 式。故填problems。 链接狂K problem的详细讲解见狂K重点P13。 16.［2024四川乐山期末·改编］The restaurant always offers good service to all _______ of people. kinds 【解析】句意为：这家餐厅总是为各种各样的人提供良好的服务。all kinds of 表示“各种各样的”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故填kinds。 刷基础 返回目录 13 17.You should learn to make a __________ by yourself. decision 【解析】句意为：你应该学会自己做决定。固定短语make a decision意为“做决 定”，符合语境。故填decision。 知识拓展 decide意为“决定”，作动词，其名词形式为decision，意为“决定”。 18.［2024浙江丽水期末·改编］There _________ any bottles of juice in the fridge, but there is some tea in the kitchen. aren’t 【解析】句意为：冰箱里没有任何果汁，但厨房里有一些茶。此处为there be句 型，结合设空后的any及后半句可知此处应为否定句，结合any bottles of juice， 故填aren’t。 刷基础 返回目录 14 19.Five-star hotels can _________ great service, making people feel at home. provide 【解析】句意为：五星级酒店可以提供极好的服务，让人有宾至如归的感觉。结 合great service和所给词可知，此处应选provide，表示“提供”；can为情态动 词，后接动词原形。故填provide。 20.It would be impossible for us ___________ the work in such a short time. to finish 【解析】句意为：对我们来说在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。根据 语境并结合所给词可知此处应选finish；“It is+adj.+for sb to do sth”意为 “对某人来说做某事是……的”，为固定搭配。故填 to finish。 温馨提示 此处的It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do sth。 刷基础 返回目录 15 21.The __________ done by these groups are about our Chinese culture. projects 【解析】句意为：这些小组做的项目是关于我们的中国文化的。根据done by these groups并结合所给词可知此处表示小组项目，应选project；根据are可知， 此处应用project的复数形式。故填projects。 刷基础 返回目录 16 Ⅳ 补全对话 在下面对话的空白处填上适当的句子，使对话完整。 ［2024吉林长春调研］ A: Hi, Ed! Are you OK? B: No, I’m not. I have geography today. I don’t like it. A: 22.____________________________? B: Because it’s difficult and boring. A: 23.________________________________________? B: Science. It’s very interesting. A: 24.______________________________? Why don’t you like it/... What’s your favo（u）rite subject/... When do you have science/... 刷基础 返回目录 17 B: On Wednesday and Friday. I like the two days best. A: Haha… 25._________________________________? B: Miss Li. She teaches very well. What about you? A: 26._______________________.I think it’s very relaxing. B: I like music, too. Who is your science teacher/... I like music best/... 刷基础 返回目录 22.____________________________ Why don’t you like it/... 【解析】根据上文“I have geography today.I don’t like it.”和下文 “Because it’s difficult and boring.”可知，空处应询问对方为什么不喜欢 地理课。 23.________________________________________ What’s your favo（u）rite subject/... 【解析】根据下文“Science.It’s very interesting.”可知，此处应询问对方 最喜欢的学科是什么。 24.______________________________ When do you have science/... 【解析】根据下文“On Wednesday and Friday…”可知，空处应询问对方什么时 候上科学课。 刷基础 返回目录 19 25._________________________________ Who is your science teacher/... 【解析】根据下文“Miss Li…”可知，空处是问对方的科学老师是谁。 26._______________________ I like music best/... 【解析】根据“I think it’s very relaxing.”及“I like music， too.”可 知，空处应说自己最喜欢音乐课。 刷基础 返回目录 20 能力 Ⅰ阅读理解 体裁:说明文 题材:学校 词数:209 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 素材来源：Spectrum Reading A Cool School Garden Project Have you ever grown your own food? Most people haven’t, but Alice Waters wants to change that for students at Martin Luther King Jr. Junior Middle School in Berkeley, California. She owns a restaurant and starts a special cooking and gardening class at the school with the headmaster （校长）. 刷能力 返回目录 21 Waters thinks it’s important for students to know where their food comes. She believes food, health, and the environment （环境） are closely connected. So she wants to show students how fun it is and how great it feels to garden. Students can cook the food they grow. It takes a long time to start the project. Teachers, students and volunteers work together. They turn an old parking lot into a garden and make an unused room into a kitchen. 刷能力 返回目录 In 1995—1996, they planted the first crops. Every year, new plants are added. Students love spending time in the garden. They learn to take care of plants. Many students now like fruit and vegetables they didn’t like before. Alice Waters dreams of building a garden in each US school. If you want to know more, visit www.edibleschoolyard.org. 阅读理解·语篇导读本文主要讲述了艾丽斯·沃特斯在一所美国中学开展烹饪与园艺课。 刷能力 返回目录 23 1.Who helps Alice Waters start the cooking and gardening class? ( ) C A.The teacher. B.The student. C.The headmaster. D.The customer. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“She owns a restaurant and starts a special cooking and gardening class at the school with the headmaster.” 可知，校长帮助艾丽斯开展课程。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 2. 代词指代What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to （指的是）?( ) B A.Cooking food. B.Gardening. C.Eating healthy food. D.Knowing where food comes. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据how great it feels to garden可知，it指的是从事 园艺活动。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 3.How do the students feel about growing their own food?( ) C A.They feel it is too difficult to do. B.They think it is boring and tiring. C.They enjoy it and learn a lot from it. D.They are only interested in eating the food they grow. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Students love spending time in the garden.They learn to take care of plants.”可知，学生们喜欢在花园里并且 从中学会了一些知识。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 4. 篇章结构Which of the following shows the right structure （结构） of the passage?( ) D A.①—②—③④⑤ B.①②—③—④—⑤ C.①—②—③—④—⑤ D.①②—③④—⑤ 【解析】推理判断题。通读文章内容可知，第①②段引出艾丽斯开展烹饪和园艺 课程及其目的；第③④段讲述课程开展的过程及成果；第⑤段介绍了艾丽斯的梦 想并提供网站以便了解更多信息，所以正确结构是①②—③④—⑤。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 Ⅱ 阅读还原 体裁:说明文 题材:学校 词数:186 难度:★★ 建议用时:6分钟 ［2025广东深圳期中］Sarah is a junior high school student in the UK.She is in Grade Seven. This term she studies a new subject—biology.5.___ She knows that plants help people a lot in class. But every year, people cut down lots of trees. She wants to do something.6.___ It is Project Green. B F 刷能力 返回目录 28 Now there are only 4 students in the club.7.___ They meet every Saturday morning and go to plant trees in the parks. They know planting trees is a good way to help the environment （环境）.8.___ Ms Lee, the head teacher, is very happy when she hears about what they are doing. She meets Sarah and gives her some good ideas.9.___ “It’s what I want, too.” Sarah thanks Ms Lee. C E A 刷能力 返回目录 29 A.Ms Lee says she hopes more students will join the club. B.She learns about plants in the biology class. C.They plant trees every week. D.Sarah enjoys reading books with her friends. E.And it is fun for them to make new friends in the parks. F.So she sets up （建立） a club at her school. 阅读还原·语篇导读本文讲述了英国初中生萨拉成立一个俱乐部来保护环境的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 30 5.___ B 【解析】根据前一句及后一句可知，此处应说在生物课上学到了什么，选项B （她在生物课上学习关于植物的知识。）符合语境。故选B项。 6.___ F 【解析】根据“She wants to do something.”及“It is Project Green.”和 选项可知，她建立了一个俱乐部。故选F项。 7.___ C 【解析】根据后一句可知，此处应与他们每周种树相关。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 31 8.___ E 【解析】根据前两句可知，此处应进一步说明种树的另一好处，故选E项。 9.___ A 【解析】根据“It’s what I want, too.”及选项可知，此处应说出李老师的期 望。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 32 $$