精品解析：2024-2025学年北京市燕山地区北京版（2013）六年级下册期末统一练习英语试卷

燕山地区2024-2025学年第二学期六年级期末统一练习 英语试卷 2025年7月 读单词，根据每个单词的读音，找出一个与其他划线字母或字母组合发音不同的单词。 1. A. like B. hill C. smile D. ride 2. A. home B. rode C. nose D. shop 3. A. cheap B. clean C. head D. leave 4. A. grass B. black C. class D. glass 5. A. hour B. house C. hobby D. hurry 单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。 6. My uncle is 40 years old. ______ is tall and strong. ( ) A. He B. She C. It 7. There is a lot of rain ______ July and August in Beijing. ( ) A on B. in C. with 8. —______ will the rehearsal begin, Guoguo? ( ) —It will begin at four. A. What B. When C. How 9. —What are you doing here, young man? ( ) —I ______ for my little kitten. A. look B. looked C. am looking 10. —What did you do yesterday, Baobao? ( ) —I ______ my mum do the housework. A. help B. helped C. will help 11. —What do you often do during winter vacation, Maomao? ( ) —I often ______ travelling with my parents. A. go B. went C. will go 12. My ping-pong coach is kind. She’s quite good at ______ girl students. ( ) A. teach B. teaching C. taught 13. —What is World Earth Day for? ( ) —It tells people to ______ the environment. A. clean B. keep C. protect 14. My grandparents are going to Shanghai this weekend. They ______ there for 3 weeks. ( ) A. will stay B. stayed C. stay 15. —Do you know the way to our high school, Maomao? ( ) —______ A. How exciting! B. Don’t worry. C. I don’t know. Let’s ask someone. 读对话，选择合适的语句补全对话。 A: This is the website for my high school. It’s in California. B: ___16___ A: It’s in the west of the U.S.A. B: Is the school far from your home? ___17___ A: ___18___ I’ll walk to school. By the way, what’s so special about our school? Can you see? B: The playground and the gym are both large, ___19___. A: You’re right! Ball games are very popular in American high schools, and so are many other sports. B: ___20___ A: Yes. My school is famous for its science club. B: ___21___ We’re going to high school. A. How exciting! B. It’s not far. C. Will you have a lot of activities after school? D. Where is California? E. How will you go to school every day? F. but the classroom building is small 阅读理解 读文段，找出与文段内容相符的图片。 A. Last weekend, Baobao and Sara went to the shop near their school. They wanted to buy a gift for Baobao’s little sister. B. The Foolish Old Man and his sons began to break rocks and dig earth. They carried the rocks and earth in baskets to the seaside of Bohai. C. The Lantern festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. We usually hang colorful lanterns, play riddle games, and express our wishes for the future. D. At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year, we went to an old people’s home and sang songs for them. E. Sara’s sister is a superstar. She has many fans. She will hold a concert this Friday. Sara invited her best friends to come to the concert. F. Sept. 22nd is a different day. On this day, people try not to use cars. This helps make the air cleaner and the streets less crowded(拥挤的). 22. （ ） 23. （ ） 24. （ ） 25. （ ） 26. （ ） 27. （ ） 读短文，判断句子是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符。 Last weekend, I took my friends to Lao She Teahouse. Here is a booklet (小册子) we got from the teahouse. Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. The story takes place in Beijing. It tells the story of Wang Lifa and the customers (顾客) of his teahouse from the 1890s to the 1950s. It shows the changes in Chinese society (社会) during that time. You can still watch this play in Beijing today. “Lao She” was his pen name. His real name was Shu Qingchun. He wrote many plays and short stories about people’s lives, so he was called “the People’s Artist” in China. This teahouse is named after Lao She, because his works show readers Beijing’s traditional culture. At Lao She Teahouse, you can enjoy tea and delicious Beijing food with your friends. And it is also the best place for you to watch Beijing Opera and Face Changing! Lao She Teahouse always welcomes you! 28 Teahouse is a famous play written by Lao She. （ ） 29. You can’t watch the play Teahouse in Beijing now. （ ） 30. Lao She wrote many plays and short stories about people’s lives. （ ） 31. Lao She’s works show readers the traditional culture in Beijing. （ ） 32. The booklet mainly (主要的) talks about how to make delicious Beijing food. （ ） A 读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Come to the school’s lost and found office. You may find what you’ve lost or give back what you’ve found. Here is the new Lost and Found Notice(公告). Found: A silver watch The watch has a silver metal band(金属表带) and a round dial (表盘) with a picture of a cute cat. I found it on the bench(长椅) next to the swimming pool. Daniel Found: An English novel—Fantasy Adventure The book has a blue cover (封面) with a picture of a castle(城堡) and a dragon. I found it in music room 2. Sarah Lost: A pink water bottle It is a pink water bottle with a small bear pattern(图案) on the front. The bottle has a flip-open cap (翻盖) and a capacity(容量) of 500ml. My name is Molly. Call me at 4223-8785. Thank you. Lost: A pair of black glasses The glasses are rectangular(长方形) with thin black frames(框). There are small flower patterns on the frames. I lost them in the dining hall. Please email me at kerry8783@gmail.com or call me at 4334-8546. Thank you. 33. Where did Sarah find the book? ( ) A. In classroom 2. B. In the dining hall. C. In music room 2. D. Near the swimming pool. 34. What should you do if you find a pink water bottle? ( ) A. Call 4223-8785. B. Call 4334-8546. C. Email kerry8783@gmail.com. D. Email molly8785@gmail.com. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? ( ) A. Daniel lost his watch near the swimming pool. B. Sarah found a book with a brown cover. C. The blue water bottle with a cap is Molly’s. D. You can email or call Kerry if you find her glasses. 36. What can you do if you lost or found things at school? ( ) A. Tell your teacher. B. Go to the dining hall. C. Go to the teacher’s office. D. Go to the school’s lost and found office. B 读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Plants can help with climate (气候) change by taking in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). But if it gets too hot, they might do the opposite (反面), a new study said. Plants are very important. They take in air through tiny(极小的) holes in their leaves. With sunlight, they turn this air into food and give out oxygen (氧气).People thought plants lost most of their water through these tiny holes. When it is hot, the holes close so plants don’t lose too much water. But a new study found that when it is hot, plants lose more water through a waxy layer (蜡质层) on their leaves. This layer cannot close. So, in very hot weather, plants keep losing water but can’t take in enough air to make food. This makes it hard for them to clean the air. If it gets too hot, plants might even release carbon dioxide back into the air. This could make climate change worse. Scientists said this could happen when it is about 30℃. 37. How do plants usually take in air? ( ) A. Through their roots. B. Through sunlight. C. Through tiny holes in their leaves. D. Through a layer on their leaves. 38 What will plants do when it is hot according to(根据) the new study? ( ) A. Take in more air. B. Lose more water. C. Drop some of their leaves. D. Grow more holes in their leaves. 39. What does the underlined word “release” in the last paragraph mean? ( ) A. Close something. B. Clean something. C. Take in something. D. Give something out. 40. What can we know from the passage? ( ) A. Plants grow slowly in very hot weather. B. There is no hope of stopping climate change. C. Plants can help keep the temperature at 30℃. D. Plants can make climate change worse at about 30℃. 读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Gifts Giving around the World Everyone loves gifts! But each country has different customs(习俗). As a European(欧洲人) living in China, I’ve seen some interesting differences from home. For example, in China, people often give fruits and milk. In Europe, these are usually for hospital visits. Many Europeans open their gifts right away, but not in places like Germany(德国). It’s also important to take off the price tag(标签) before giving the gift. What will you do if you don’t like your gift? In Spain(西班牙), you still need to say you love the gift so you don’t hurt the other person’s feelings. But if they remember to leave the receipt(收据) inside the gift, you can just change it for something else. How the gift looks is also important. However, by using wrapping paper(包装纸) for every gift we buy, we make a lot of waste(垃圾). Now many people are choosing newspaper or maps as wrappings to help the environment. Finally, remember: It’s the thought that counts, not the size or the price of the gift. 41. What kind of gifts are usually for hospital visits in Europe? _____________________________ 42 What is important to do before giving the gift in many European countries? _____________________________ 43. What are many people choosing as wrappings for the gifts now? _____________________________ 44. If you receive(收到) a gift you don’t like, what would you do? _____________________________ 书面表达 阅读下面短文，完成相应任务。 45. 读短文，选择适当的单词将短文补充完整。(每空一词) camp farm took vacation won wonderful first museum We have so many sweet memories of life at primary school. In the ______ grade, we took part in the Chinese Young Pioneers Organization. In the second grade, we went to the ______. We picked up the eggs and milked the cows. In the third grade, we ______ the football match. We visited the ______ in the fourth grade. In the fifth grade, we went to the summer ______. We washed clothes by ourselves. In the ______ of the sixth grade, we travelled to New York, Sara’s hometown. We ______ many beautiful pictures. We spent a lot of ______ time together. 46. 回答问题：Please write down one of your primary school memories. _____________________________ 47. 文段表达。 根据所给提示，用英语写一段意思连贯、符合逻辑的短文。短文不少于5句话。 亲爱的同学们，愉快的暑假即将来临。你有哪些打算？请你根据问题提示用英文写段小短文，说说你的暑期安排。 提示问题：1. Who are you going to be with? 2. Where are you going? 3. What are you going to do? _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 燕山地区2024-2025学年第二学期六年级期末统一练习 英语试卷 2025年7月 读单词，根据每个单词的读音，找出一个与其他划线字母或字母组合发音不同的单词。 1 A. like B. hill C. smile D. ride 2. A. home B. rode C. nose D. shop 3. A. cheap B. clean C. head D. leave 4. A. grass B. black C. class D. glass 5. A. hour B. house C. hobby D. hurry 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 选项ACD划线部分的发音为/aɪ/，选项B划线部分的发音为/ɪ/，所以B不同，故选B。 【2题详解】 选项ABC划线部分的发音为/əʊ/，选项D划线部分的发音为/ɒ/，所以D不同，故选D。 【3题详解】 选项ABD划线部分的发音为/i:/，选项C划线部分的发音为/e/，所以C不同，故选C。 【4题详解】 选项ACD划线部分的发音为/ɑː/，选项B划线部分的发音为/æ/，所以B不同，故选B。 【5题详解】 选项BCD划线部分的发音为/h/，选项A划线部分不发音，所以A不同，故选A。 单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。 6. My uncle is 40 years old. ______ is tall and strong. ( ) A. He B. She C. It 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔40岁了。他高大强壮。本题考查人称代词的选择。前句主语为“My uncle”是男性，后句需用主格代词He指代。故选A。 7. There is a lot of rain ______ July and August in Beijing. ( ) A. on B. in C. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京在七月和八月有很多雨。本题考查时间介词的使用。表示在某个月份时，介词用in；当并列多个月份时，仍使用in。故选B。 8. —______ will the rehearsal begin, Guoguo? ( ) —It will begin at four. A. What B. When C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—排练什么时候开始，果果？—四点开始。本题考查疑问副词。A什么，B什么时候，C怎样。答句“at four”表示时间，需用询问时间的疑问词“When”提问。故选B。 9. —What are you doing here, young man? ( ) —I ______ for my little kitten. A. look B. looked C. am looking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—年轻人，你在这儿做什么？—我在找我的小猫。本题考查现在进行时的用法。问句使用现在进行时(What are you doing)，询问当前正在进行的动作，答句需用相同时态。主语“I”后接“am looking”构成现在进行时结构(be动词+动词现在分词)。故选C。 10. —What did you do yesterday, Baobao? ( ) —I ______ my mum do the housework. A. help B. helped C. will help 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—宝宝，你昨天做了什么？—我帮妈妈做了家务。本题考查一般过去时和动词的形式。A帮助，动词原形；B帮助，动词过去式；C一般将来时。根据yesterday可知时态为一般过去时，动词help的过去式为helped，故选B。 11. —What do you often do during winter vacation, Maomao? ( ) —I often ______ travelling with my parents. A. go B. went C. will go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—毛毛，你寒假经常做什么？—我经常和父母去旅行。本题考查时态辨析。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I，空处填原形go，went是过去式，will go是一般将来时，故选A。 12. My ping-pong coach is kind. She’s quite good at ______ girl students. ( ) A. teach B. teaching C. taught 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的乒乓球教练很和善。她非常擅长教女学生。本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。固定短语be good at中，at是介词，后需接动词的-ing形式(动名词)。故选B。 13. —What is World Earth Day for? ( ) —It tells people to ______ the environment. A. clean B. keep C. protect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—世界地球日的目的是什么？—它告诉人们要保护环境。本题考查动词辨析。根据语境，世界地球日的核心目的是呼吁人们“保护”环境，选项中protect意为保护，直接与environment搭配，符合句意。A打扫，B保持，不符合题意。故选C。 14. My grandparents are going to Shanghai this weekend. They ______ there for 3 weeks. ( ) A. will stay B. stayed C. stay 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母这个周末要去上海。他们将在那里待3周。本题考查时态辨析。根据句意可知句子是一般将来时，其结构为：主语+be going to/will+动词原形，B是动词过去式，C是动词原形，故选A。 15. —Do you know the way to our high school, Maomao? ( ) —______ A. How exciting! B. Don’t worry. C. I don’t know. Let’s ask someone. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—毛毛，你知道去我们高中的路吗？—我不知道。我们问问别人吧。本题考查对询问信息的回应。问句询问是否知道路线，回答需针对问题给出明确回应。A多刺激啊！B不要担心。C不知道。我们问问别人吧。建议询问他人，符合语境。选项C直接回答“不知道”，并建议询问他人，符合语境。故选C。 读对话，选择合适的语句补全对话。 A: This is the website for my high school. It’s in California. B: ___16___ A: It’s in the west of the U.S.A. B: Is the school far from your home? ___17___ A: ___18___ I’ll walk to school. By the way, what’s so special about our school? Can you see? B: The playground and the gym are both large, ___19___. A: You’re right! Ball games are very popular in American high schools, and so are many other sports. B: ___20___ A: Yes. My school is famous for its science club. B: ___21___ We’re going to high school. A. How exciting! B. It’s not far. C. Will you have a lot of activities after school? D. Where is California? E. How will you go to school every day? F. but the classroom building is small 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了学校生活。 【16题详解】 下句说：它在美国的西部。可知这句问在哪，选项D“加利福尼亚州在哪？”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 结合上文，可知这句问怎么去上学，选项E“你每天要怎么去上学？”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 结合下句说步行去学校，可知不远，选项B“它不远。”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 结合上文，可知这句是介绍学校，选项F“但教学楼很小”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 下句说：是的。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项C“放学后你会有很多活动吗？ ”符合语境，故选C。 【21题详解】 结合上下文，选项A“多么令人兴奋啊！”符合语境，故选A。 阅读理解 读文段，找出与文段内容相符的图片。 A. Last weekend, Baobao and Sara went to the shop near their school. They wanted to buy a gift for Baobao’s little sister. B. The Foolish Old Man and his sons began to break rocks and dig earth. They carried the rocks and earth in baskets to the seaside of Bohai. C. The Lantern festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. We usually hang colorful lanterns, play riddle games, and express our wishes for the future. D. At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year, we went to an old people’s home and sang songs for them. E. Sara’s sister is a superstar. She has many fans. She will hold a concert this Friday. Sara invited her best friends to come to the concert. F. Sept. 22nd is a different day. On this day, people try not to use cars. This helps make the air cleaner and the streets less crowded(拥挤的). 22. （ ） 23. （ ） 24. （ ） 25. （ ） 26. （ ） 27. （ ） 【答案】22. F 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. E 27. D 【解析】 【22题详解】 图中的“CAR FREE DAY”是无车日。选项F“9月22日是个与众不同的日子。在这一天，人们尽量不使用汽车。这样做有助于让空气变得更清新，也让街道不再那么拥挤。”与图片匹配，故选F。 【23题详解】 图中是一个男孩和一个女孩在商店。选项A“上周末，鲍鲍和萨拉去了他们学校附近的那家商店。他们想给鲍鲍的小妹妹买一份礼物。”与图片匹配，故选A。 【24题详解】 图中有很多人和灯笼。选项C“元宵节在农历正月十五这一天。我们通常会悬挂五颜六色的灯笼，玩猜谜游戏，并表达对未来的美好祝愿。”与图片匹配，故选C。 【25题详解】 图中是一个老人和许多人在凿石头、挖泥土。选项B“愚公和他的儿子们开始凿石头、挖泥土。他们把石头和泥土装进篮子里，运到渤海的海边。”与图片匹配，故选B。 【26题详解】 图中是明星在开演唱会。选项E“萨拉的姐姐是一位超级明星。她有很多粉丝。本周五她将举办一场演唱会。萨拉邀请了她最好的朋友们来参加这场演唱会。”与图片匹配，故选E。 【27题详解】 图中男孩在给老人们唱歌。选项D“在我们学校，我们有时会有一个专门的活动来帮助他人。去年，我们去了一个养老院，为那里的老人唱歌。”与图片匹配，故选D。 读短文，判断句子是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符。 Last weekend, I took my friends to Lao She Teahouse. Here is a booklet (小册子) we got from the teahouse. Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. The story takes place in Beijing. It tells the story of Wang Lifa and the customers (顾客) of his teahouse from the 1890s to the 1950s. It shows the changes in Chinese society (社会) during that time. You can still watch this play in Beijing today. “Lao She” was his pen name. His real name was Shu Qingchun. He wrote many plays and short stories about people’s lives, so he was called “the People’s Artist” in China. This teahouse is named after Lao She, because his works show readers Beijing’s traditional culture. At Lao She Teahouse, you can enjoy tea and delicious Beijing food with your friends. And it is also the best place for you to watch Beijing Opera and Face Changing! Lao She Teahouse always welcomes you! 28. Teahouse is a famous play written by Lao She. （ ） 29. You can’t watch the play Teahouse in Beijing now. （ ） 30. Lao She wrote many plays and short stories about people’s lives. （ ） 31. Lao She’s works show readers the traditional culture in Beijing. （ ） 32. The booklet mainly (主要的) talks about how to make delicious Beijing food. （ ） 【答案】28. T 29. F 30. T 31. T 32. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了老舍茶馆及其相关背景和信息。 【28题详解】 句意：《茶馆》是老舍写一部著名戏剧。根据“Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays.”可知《茶馆》是老舍写的一部著名戏剧，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 【29题详解】 句意：你现在在北京看不到《茶馆》这部戏剧。根据“You can still watch this play in Beijing today.”可知现在在北京仍然可以看到《茶馆》这部戏剧，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 【30题详解】 句意：老舍写了许多关于人们生活的戏剧和短篇故事。根据“He wrote many plays and short stories about people’s lives, so he was called “the People’s Artist” in China.”可知老舍写了许多关于人们生活的戏剧和短篇故事，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 【31题详解】 句意：老舍的作品向读者展示了北京的传统文化。根据“This teahouse is named after Lao She, because his works show readers Beijing’s traditional culture.”可知老舍的作品向读者展示了北京的传统文化，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 【32题详解】 句意：这本小册子主要介绍了如何制作美味的北京食物。根据短文内容可知这本小册子主要介绍了老舍茶馆，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 A 读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Come to the school’s lost and found office. You may find what you’ve lost or give back what you’ve found. Here is the new Lost and Found Notice(公告). Found: A silver watch The watch has a silver metal band(金属表带) and a round dial (表盘) with a picture of a cute cat. I found it on the bench(长椅) next to the swimming pool. Daniel Found: An English novel—Fantasy Adventure The book has a blue cover (封面) with a picture of a castle(城堡) and a dragon. I found it in music room 2. Sarah Lost: A pink water bottle It is a pink water bottle with a small bear pattern(图案) on the front. The bottle has a flip-open cap (翻盖) and a capacity(容量) of 500ml. My name is Molly. Call me at 4223-8785. Thank you. Lost: A pair of black glasses The glasses are rectangular(长方形的) with thin black frames(框). There are small flower patterns on the frames. I lost them in the dining hall. Please email me at kerry8783@gmail.com or call me at 4334-8546. Thank you. 33. Where did Sarah find the book? ( ) A. In classroom 2. B. In the dining hall. C. In music room 2. D. Near the swimming pool. 34. What should you do if you find a pink water bottle? ( ) A. Call 4223-8785. B. Call 4334-8546. C. Email kerry8783@gmail.com. D. Email molly8785@gmail.com. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? ( ) A. Daniel lost his watch near the swimming pool. B. Sarah found a book with a brown cover. C. The blue water bottle with a cap is Molly’s. D. You can email or call Kerry if you find her glasses. 36. What can you do if you lost or found things at school? ( ) A. Tell your teacher. B. Go to the dining hall. C. Go to the teacher’s office. D. Go to the school’s lost and found office. 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. D 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍学校的失物招领公告。 【33题详解】 句意：萨拉在哪发现的书本？A在教室2。B在餐厅。C在音乐室2。D泳池旁边。根据“I found it in music room 2.”可知萨拉在音乐室2发现的书本。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你发现一个粉色的水瓶，你应该怎么做？A拨打4223-8785。B拨打4334-8546。C发邮件至kerry8783@gmail.com。D发邮件至molly8785@gmail.com。根据“Lost: A pink water bottle My name is Molly. Call me at 4223-8785.”可知莫莉丢失了一个粉红色的水瓶，如果找到就拨打4223-8785找莫莉。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：下面哪个是正确的？A丹尼尔在游泳池附近丢了手表。B萨拉找到了一本棕色封面的书。C那个带盖子的蓝色水瓶是莫莉的。D如果你找到了凯瑞的眼镜，可以给她发邮件或打电话。根据“Lost: A pair of black glasses Please email me at kerry8783@gmail.com or call me at 4334-8546.”可知凯瑞丢失了一副黑色的眼镜，如果找到可以通过电子邮件联系她，邮箱地址为kerry8783@gmail.com，或拨打电话4334-8546。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你在学校丢了东西或捡到东西，该怎么办？A告诉你的老师。B去食堂。C去老师办公室。D去学校失物招领处。根据“Come to the school’s lost and found office. You may find what you’ve lost or give back what you’ve found.”可知在学校的失物招领处。你可能会找到你丢失的东西，或者归还你捡到的东西。故选D。 B 读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Plants can help with climate (气候) change by taking in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). But if it gets too hot, they might do the opposite (反面), a new study said. Plants are very important. They take in air through tiny(极小的) holes in their leaves. With sunlight, they turn this air into food and give out oxygen (氧气).People thought plants lost most of their water through these tiny holes. When it is hot, the holes close so plants don’t lose too much water. But a new study found that when it is hot, plants lose more water through a waxy layer (蜡质层) on their leaves. This layer cannot close. So, in very hot weather, plants keep losing water but can’t take in enough air to make food. This makes it hard for them to clean the air. If it gets too hot, plants might even release carbon dioxide back into the air. This could make climate change worse. Scientists said this could happen when it is about 30℃. 37. How do plants usually take in air? ( ) A. Through their roots. B. Through sunlight. C. Through tiny holes in their leaves. D. Through a layer on their leaves. 38. What will plants do when it is hot according to(根据) the new study? ( ) A. Take in more air. B. Lose more water. C. Drop some of their leaves. D. Grow more holes in their leaves. 39. What does the underlined word “release” in the last paragraph mean? ( ) A. Close something. B. Clean something. C. Take in something. D. Give something out. 40. What can we know from the passage? ( ) A. Plants grow slowly in very hot weather. B. There is no hope of stopping climate change. C. Plants can help keep the temperature at 30℃. D. Plants can make climate change worse at about 30℃. 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物对二氧化碳的吸收与释放情况：平时它们通过叶片上的微小气孔进行气体交换并释放氧气，但在高温下难以吸收二氧化碳，甚至可能将其重新释放到空气中，从而加剧气候变化。 【37题详解】 句意：植物通常是如何吸入空气的？A通过它们的根。B通过阳光。C通过叶片上的微小气孔。D通过叶片上的一层膜。根据文章第二段 “They take in air through tiny (极小的) holes in their leaves.”可知它们通过叶片上的微小气孔吸入空气，故选C。 38题详解】 句意：根据这项新研究，当天气炎热时，植物会做什么？A吸入更多空气。B流失更多水分。C脱落部分叶子。D在叶片上长出更多气孔。根据文章第三段 “But a new study found that when it is hot, plants lose more water through a waxy layer (蜡质层) on their leaves.”可知一项新的研究发现，当天气炎热时，植物会通过叶片的蜡质层流失更多水分，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：最后一段中划线的单词“release”是什么意思？A关闭某物，B. 清洁某物，C吸收某物，D释放某物。根据文章最后一段 “If it gets too hot, plants might even release carbon dioxide back into the air.”（如果太热，植物甚至可能将二氧化碳重新释放到空气中）可推知结论。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：从文章中我们可以了解到什么？A植物在非常炎热的天气中生长缓慢。B阻止气候变化毫无希望。C植物可以帮助将温度保持在30℃。D植物在约30℃时会使气候变化更糟。根据文章最后一段 “This could make climate change worse. Scientists said this could happen when it is about 30℃.”可知这可能会使气候变化更严重。科学家们说，这可能发生在大约30℃时。故选D。 读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Gifts Giving around the World Everyone loves gifts! But each country has different customs(习俗). As a European(欧洲人) living in China, I’ve seen some interesting differences from home. For example, in China, people often give fruits and milk. In Europe, these are usually for hospital visits. Many Europeans open their gifts right away, but not in places like Germany(德国). It’s also important to take off the price tag(标签) before giving the gift. What will you do if you don’t like your gift? In Spain(西班牙), you still need to say you love the gift so you don’t hurt the other person’s feelings. But if they remember to leave the receipt(收据) inside the gift, you can just change it for something else. How the gift looks is also important. However, by using wrapping paper(包装纸) for every gift we buy, we make a lot of waste(垃圾). Now many people are choosing newspaper or maps as wrappings to help the environment. Finally, remember: It’s the thought that counts, not the size or the price of the gift. 41. What kind of gifts are usually for hospital visits in Europe? _____________________________ 42. What is important to do before giving the gift in many European countries? _____________________________ 43. What are many people choosing as wrappings for the gifts now? _____________________________ 44. If you receive(收到) a gift you don’t like what would you do? _____________________________ 【答案】41. Fruits and milk. 42. It is important to take off the price tag before giving the gift in many European countries. 43. Many people are choosing newspaper or maps as wrappings for the gifts now. 44. I would say I love the gift. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了欧洲人收礼物的习俗。 【41题详解】 句意：在欧洲，去医院看望病人通常送什么样的礼物？根据文中句子“For example, in China, people often give fruits and milk. In Europe, these are usually for hospital visits.”可知在欧洲去医院看病人通常送水果和牛奶，故答案为Fruits and milk. 【42题详解】 句意：在许多欧洲国家，赠送礼物之前要做什么是重要的？根据文中句子“It’s also important to take off the price tag before giving the gift.”可知送礼物之前重要的是摘掉标签，故答案为It is important to take off the price tag before giving the gift in many European countries. 【43题详解】 句意：现在许多人选择什么作为礼物的包装？根据文中句子“Now many people are choosing newspaper or maps as wrappings to help the environment.”可知现在许多人选择报纸或地图作为包装材料，故答案为Many people are choosing newspaper or maps as wrappings for the gifts now. 【44题详解】 句意：如果你收到一份不喜欢的礼物，你会怎么做？根据文中句子“What will you do if you don’t like your gift? In Spain(西班牙), you still need to say you love the gift so you don’t hurt the other person’s feelings.”可知如果收到不喜欢的礼物，还是需要说喜欢这个礼物，故答案为I would say I love the gift. 书面表达 阅读下面短文，完成相应任务 45. 读短文，选择适当的单词将短文补充完整。(每空一词) camp farm took vacation won wonderful first museum We have so many sweet memories of life at primary school. In the ______ grade, we took part in the Chinese Young Pioneers Organization. In the second grade, we went to the ______. We picked up the eggs and milked the cows. In the third grade, we ______ the football match. We visited the ______ in the fourth grade. In the fifth grade, we went to the summer ______. We washed clothes by ourselves. In the ______ of the sixth grade, we travelled to New York, Sara’s hometown. We ______ many beautiful pictures. We spent a lot of ______ time together. 46. 回答问题：Please write down one of your primary school memories. _____________________________ 【答案】45. ①. first ②. farm ③. won ④. museum ⑤. camp ⑥. vacation ⑦. took ⑧. wonderful 46. 例文 I have many sweet memories of life in primary school. I will say one of them. In the third grade, our class had a picnic. It was a sunny day. We brought many fruits and food. And we also brought some snacks. We shared them happily. Then we flew kites, played games, sang and danced. We laughed loudly. We had a great time that day. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了小学的美好回忆。 【45题详解】 (1)句意：一年级时，我们加入了中国少年先锋队组织。first grade一年级，故答案为first。 (2)句意：二年级时，我们去了______。根据下句“We picked up the eggs and milked the cows.”捡鸡蛋，给奶牛挤奶，可知去了农场，farm农场，故答案为farm。 (3)句意：在三年级，我们______足球赛。won赢得，符合题意，故答案为won。 (4)句意：我们在四年级参观了______。museum博物馆，visit the museum参观博物馆，符合题意，故答案为museum。 (5)句意：五年级的时候，我们去了夏令营。summer camp夏令营，故答案为camp。 (6)句意：在六年级的______，我们去了纽约，萨拉的家乡。vacation假期，符合题意，故答案为vacation。 (7)句意：我们拍了许多美丽的照片。took pictures拍照，故答案为took。 (8)句意：我们一起度过了许多______时光。wonderful精彩的，符合题意，故答案为wonderful。 【46题详解】 (1)题干解读：该题目是仿照短文，写一段你自己的小学回忆，时态是一般过去时。 (2)参考词汇及参考句型： 参考词汇：third grade三年级，had a picnic去野餐，brought带来，fruits and food水果和食物，snacks零食，shared分享，flew kites放风筝，played games玩游戏，sang唱歌，danced跳舞 参考句型：It was…；We brought…；We shared…；We had… 47. 文段表达。 根据所给提示，用英语写一段意思连贯、符合逻辑的短文。短文不少于5句话。 亲爱的同学们，愉快的暑假即将来临。你有哪些打算？请你根据问题提示用英文写段小短文，说说你的暑期安排。 提示问题：1. Who are you going to be with? 2. Where are you going? 3. What are you going to do? _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The summer vacation is coming soon! I’m really excited about it. I’m going to the beach with my family. We are going to swim in the sea. And we will enjoy delicious seafood at the local restaurants. I’m sure it will be a great summer vacation! 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据所给提示，用英语写一段意思连贯、符合逻辑的短文。短文不少于5句话。注意时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：summer vacation暑假，excited激动的，beach沙滩，family家庭，swim游泳，delicious美味的，seafood海鲜，great很棒的 参考句型：I’m really…；I’m going to…；We are going to…；And we will enjoy…；I’m sure it will be… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$