精品解析：2024-2025学年北京市丰台区外研版（一起）（2012）五年级下册期末测试英语试卷

丰台区2024-2025学年度第二学期五年级英语期末试卷 读单词，根据每组单词类别，找出不同类别的单词。 1 A. writer B. doctor C. sing D. teacher 2. A. chopsticks B. sandwich C. sausage D. chicken 3. A. art B. PE C. milk D. Chinese 4. A. passport B. great C. amazing D. interesting 看图，选择与图意相符的短语。 A. fly a kite B. play Chinese music C. borrow a book D. go to bed E. have dinner 5. （ ） 6. （ ） 7. （ ） 8. （ ） 9. （ ） 读句子，找出与其意思相符的单词。 A. short B. quarter C. busy D. passport E. history 10. You have a lot of things to do. （ ） 11. It means 15 minutes. （ ） 12. It refers to (指的是) the things that happened in the past. （ ） 13. You must take it with you when you travel to other countries. （ ） 14. It means not long or not tall. （ ） 读一读，选择正确的答案。 15. I sent you American chocolate last week. ______ you eat it? ( ) A. Does B. Did C. Do 16. I will go to the library this Sunday. I will borrow books and ______ there. ( ) A. play the piano B. talk to my friends C. use the computers 17. I saw a young man in the park. He ______ a big hat. ( ) A. wore B. drove C. told 18. This bag is small and ______. It will be easy for our little brother to carry. ( ) A. heavy B. light C. big 19 I went to the park yesterday and I ______ my classmate there. ( ) A. met B. bought C. read 请根据情境选择句子补全对话。 Tom: On Saturday, we’re going to Beijing Wildlife Park. Amy: ___20___ Tom: It’s a little bit far, it’s in Daxing District in the south of Beijing. Amy: ___21___ Tom: We’ll see lots of wild animals. Amy: ___22___ Tom: We can feed the animals, but we must stay inside the car. It’s quite different from Beijing Zoo. Amy: ___23___ Tom: Yes, it’s very interesting. Amy: ___24___ Tom: By car. It will take us three hours. Amy: Well, I can’t wait A. What will we see there? B. How will we get there? C. Sounds interesting. D. Where is it? E. What can we do there? 阅读短文，选择正确的图片。 Peter and Alex are brothers. They live on the third floor of a big flat. There are four people in their family, Father, Mother, Peter and Alex. Peter and Alex are in the same school. They are both members of the school basketball club. They both play basketball very well. They go to the gym once a week. Next week, they will have a basketball match. Their father is a policeman. He works hard. He’s always busy. Sometimes he goes fishing. Their mother is a nurse in a hospital. She likes cooking. She cooks dinner for the family every day. She loves her family very much. 25. How many people are there in Peter’s family? ( ) A. B. C. 26. What kind of match will they have next week? ( ) A. B. C. 27. What is their mother’s job? ( ) A. B. C. 28. Where does Peter and Alex’s father work? ( ) A. B. C. 读短文。判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与短文的内容相符。 Quan Hongchan is a young diver (跳水运动员) from China, living in a small village in Guangdong. She has won many gold medals in diving competitions. Now, she is one of the best divers in the world. Her family has seven members, including two brothers and two sisters. And her parents are farmers. She started diving when she was seven years old and practices hard every day. Just like other young girls, she also likes games and toys. Her favourite toy is stitch, the cute blue alien from Disney. 29. Quan Hongchan is a young diver who lives in a small village in Guangdong. （ ） 30. Quan Hongchan doesn’t like toys. （ ） 31. Quan Hongchan started diving at the age of seven. （ ） 32. There are five people in her family, including her parents and two brothers. （ ） 阅读短文，回答问题。 In ancient times, there was no paper. People had to write on things they found in nature. They wrote in the mud. But the rain washed it away. They wrote on stones and bones. But they were hard and heavy. In China, people once wrote on bamboo slips (竹简), but they were too heavy. They also wrote on silk, but it was too expensive. In the East Han Dynasty, Cai Lun found a better way to make paper. He boiled tree bark (树皮), old rags (破旧布料) and other materials in a pot. He left it to dry in the sun. It was light and much cheaper. The perfect material to carry information Knowledge could be stored and shared easily. Then the art of paper- making travelled around the world. By the 19th century, paper was made from cheap, boiled wood. More people had the chance to read. Now look around — paper is everywhere. 33. Before paper was invented what did people use for writing? ( ) A. Paper. B. Mud, stones and bones. C. Computers. 34. Why didn’t people like bamboo slips? ( ) A. Too heavy. B. Too colourful. C. Too small. 35. How did Cai Lun make paper? ( ) A. With tree bark and old rags. B. With metal and glass. C. With flowers and leaves. 36. Why didn’t people write on silk? ( ) A. Too cheap. B. Too expensive. C. Too thick. 37. Where can we see paper now according to the text? ( ) A. Only in libraries. B. Only at school. C. Everywhere. 阅读短文，回答问题。 The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. It is on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese calendar (日历) and it marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the eve of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. These lanterns light up the night during the festival. People often go out and watch the lantern shows with family or friends. Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. People write riddles on colourful lanterns. If someone gets the right answer he or she will get a nice little gift. Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and flavours. The shape of tangyuan shows family reunion. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. 38. What is the main activity during the Lantern Festival? ( ) A. Planting trees. B. Eating moon cakes. C. Watching the lantern show. 39. What do people do with riddles during the festival? ( ) A. Send them as messages to friends. B. Write them on paper and burn them. C. Write them on colourful lanterns for games. 40. Why is tangyuan important during the Lantern Festival? ( ) A. Its shape means family reunion. B. It is only eaten by children. C. It shows good weather for farming. 41. Which statement (表述) is not true? ( ) A. The Lantern Festival is on the 5th day of the first month in the calendar. B. People often go out and watch the lantern shows with family or friends. C. Tangyuan can have many different fillings and flavours. 42. 书面表达。 请以My favourite season为题，用英语写一篇短文向英语报投稿。介绍一个你最喜欢的季节及喜欢的原因。要求：不少于四句话。请将短文写在答题卡上。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 丰台区2024-2025学年度第二学期五年级英语期末试卷 读单词，根据每组单词的类别，找出不同类别的单词。 1. A. writer B. doctor C. sing D. teacher 2. A. chopsticks B. sandwich C. sausage D. chicken 3. A. art B. PE C. milk D. Chinese 4. A. passport B. great C. amazing D. interesting 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 A作家，B医生，C唱歌，D老师，ABD都是表示职业名词，C是动词，故选C。 【2题详解】 A筷子，B三明治，C香肠，D鸡肉，BCD都是食物，A是餐具，故选A。 【3题详解】 A美术，B体育，C牛奶，D语文，ABD都是学科，C是饮品，故选C。 【4题详解】 A护照，B极好的，C令人惊奇的，D有趣的，BCD都是形容词，A是名词，故选A。 看图，选择与图意相符的短语。 A. fly a kite B. play Chinese music C. borrow a book D. go to bed E. have dinner 5. （ ） 6. （ ） 7. （ ） 8. （ ） 9. （ ） 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. B 8. E 9. C 【解析】 【5题详解】 图片内容是上床睡觉的场景，go to bed上床睡觉，与图片匹配，故选D。 【6题详解】 图片内容是放风筝的场景，fly a kite放风筝，与图片匹配，故选A。 【7题详解】 图片内容是演奏中国乐器的场景，play Chinese music演奏中国音乐，与图片匹配，故选B。 【8题详解】 图片内容是吃晚餐的场景，have dinner吃晚餐，与图片匹配，故选E。 【9题详解】 图片内容是借书的场景，borrow a book借书，与图片匹配，故选C。 读句子，找出与其意思相符的单词。 A. short B. quarter C. busy D. passport E. history 10. You have a lot of things to do. （ ） 11. It means 15 minutes. （ ） 12. It refers to (指的是) the things that happened in the past. （ ） 13. You must take it with you when you travel to other countries. （ ） 14. It means not long or not tall. （ ） 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. E 13. D 14. A 【解析】 【10题详解】 句意：你有很多事情要做。可知是busy忙的，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：它意味着15分钟。可知是quarter一刻钟，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：它指的是事情发生在过去。可知是history历史，故选E。 【13题详解】 句意：当你去其他国家旅游时你必须随身携带它。可知是passport护照，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：它的意思是不长也不高。可知是short短的，矮的，故选A。 读一读，选择正确的答案。 15. I sent you American chocolate last week. ______ you eat it? ( ) A. Does B. Did C. Do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上周给你寄了美国巧克力。你吃了吗？本题考查一般过去时的疑问句结构。前句sent(寄)为过去式，表明动作发生在过去，因此疑问句需用过去时助动词Did提问，结构为Did + 主语 + 动词原形+其他？。故选B。 16. I will go to the library this Sunday. I will borrow books and ______ there. ( ) A. play the piano B. talk to my friends C. use the computers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这周天我会去图书馆。我会在那里借书和______。本题考查动词短语的合理搭配及生活常识。A弹钢琴，B和朋友交谈，C使用电脑，图书馆通常提供电脑供查阅资料或学习，而“弹钢琴”和“与朋友交谈”不符合图书馆的常见场景。故选C。 17. I saw a young man in the park. He ______ a big hat. ( ) A. wore B. drove C. told 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在公园看到一个年轻人。他戴着一顶大帽子。本题考查动词词义辨析。A穿；戴，B驾驶，C告诉，选项A符合句意，故选A。 18. This bag is small and ______. It will be easy for our little brother to carry. ( ) A. heavy B. light C. big 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个包很小且______。我们的小弟弟携带起来会很容易。本题考查形容词的辨析及逻辑关系。前句中的“small”和后句的“easy to carry”表明包应具备“轻”的特点，因此需选择与“small”并列且符合“容易携带”的形容词，light轻的。heavy(重的)与“容易携带”矛盾，big(大的)与“small”矛盾。故选B。 19. I went to the park yesterday and I ______ my classmate there. ( ) A. met B. bought C. read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天去了公园，在那里______我的同学。本题考查动词辨析。A(met遇见)符合语境，表示在公园遇见同学；B(bought买)和C(read读)均与句意不符。故选A。 请根据情境选择句子补全对话。 Tom: On Saturday, we’re going to Beijing Wildlife Park. Amy: ___20___ Tom: It’s a little bit far, it’s in Daxing District in the south of Beijing. Amy: ___21___ Tom: We’ll see lots of wild animals. Amy: ___22___ Tom: We can feed the animals, but we must stay inside the car. It’s quite different from Beijing Zoo. Amy: ___23___ Tom: Yes, it’s very interesting. Amy: ___24___ Tom: By car. It will take us three hours. Amy: Well, I can’t wait A What will we see there? B. How will we get there? C. Sounds interesting. D Where is it? E. What can we do there? 【答案】20. D 21. A 22. E 23. C 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是谈论去北京野生动物园去玩的一段对话。 【20题详解】 下句句意：它有点远，它位于北京南部的大兴区。可知问在哪里，选项D“它在哪里？”符合语境，故选D。 【21题详解】 下句句意：我们将看到很多野生动物。可知这句问将看到什么，选项A“我们将在那里看到什么？”符合语境，故选A。 【22题详解】 下句句意：我们可以喂动物，但是我们必须待在车里。可知这句问可以做什么，选项E“我们可以在那里做什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【23题详解】 下句句意：是的，它很有趣。可知这句是听起来很有趣，选项C“听起来很有趣。”符合语境，故选C。 【24题详解】 下句句意：开车。可知这句问交通方式，选项B“我们将怎样到达那里？”符合语境，故选B。 阅读短文，选择正确的图片。 Peter and Alex are brothers. They live on the third floor of a big flat. There are four people in their family, Father, Mother, Peter and Alex. Peter and Alex are in the same school. They are both members of the school basketball club. They both play basketball very well. They go to the gym once a week. Next week, they will have a basketball match. Their father is a policeman. He works hard. He’s always busy. Sometimes he goes fishing. Their mother is a nurse in a hospital. She likes cooking. She cooks dinner for the family every day. She loves her family very much. 25. How many people are there in Peter’s family? ( ) A. B. C. 26. What kind of match will they have next week? ( ) A. B. C. 27. What is their mother’s job? ( ) A. B. C. 28. Where does Peter and Alex’s father work? ( ) A. B. C. 【答案】25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Peter和Alex一家四口的基本情况，包括家庭成员、兴趣爱好和工作情况。 【25题详解】 句意：Peter家有多少人？A3，B4，C5，根据“There are four people in their family.”可知有四口人，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他们下周将参加什么比赛？A打乒乓球，B打篮球，C踢足球，根据“Next week, they will have a basketball match.”可知是篮球比赛，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他们母亲的职业是什么？A护士，B教师，C歌唱家，根据“Their mother is a nurse in a hospital.”可知是护士，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：Peter和Alex的父亲在哪里工作？A警局，B邮局，C医院，根据“Their father is a policeman.”可知是警察局，故选A。 读短文。判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与短文的内容相符。 Quan Hongchan is a young diver (跳水运动员) from China, living in a small village in Guangdong. She has won many gold medals in diving competitions. Now, she is one of the best divers in the world. Her family has seven members, including two brothers and two sisters. And her parents are farmers. She started diving when she was seven years old and practices hard every day. Just like other young girls, she also likes games and toys. Her favourite toy is stitch, the cute blue alien from Disney. 29. Quan Hongchan is a young diver who lives in a small village in Guangdong. （ ） 30. Quan Hongchan doesn’t like toys. （ ） 31. Quan Hongchan started diving at the age of seven. （ ） 32. There are five people in her family, including her parents and two brothers. （ ） 【答案】29. T 30. F 31. T 32. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍全红婵。 【29题详解】 句意：全红婵是一个住在广东一个小村庄的年轻跳水运动员。根据“Quan Hongchan is a young diver (跳水运动员) from China, living in a small village in Guangdong. ”可知全红婵是一个住在广东一个小村庄的年轻跳水运动员。故答案为T。 【30题详解】 句意：全红婵不喜欢玩具。根据“she also likes games and toys.”可知她喜欢玩具，故答案F。 【31题详解】 句意：全红婵在七岁开始跳水。根据“She started diving when she was seven years old and practices hard every day.”可知是七岁开始跳水，故答案为T。 【32题详解】 句意：她的家里有五口人，包括她的父母和两个哥哥(弟弟)。根据“Her family has seven members, including two brothers and two sisters.”可知是七口人，故答案为F。 阅读短文，回答问题。 In ancient times, there was no paper. People had to write on things they found in nature. They wrote in the mud. But the rain washed it away. They wrote on stones and bones. But they were hard and heavy. In China, people once wrote on bamboo slips (竹简), but they were too heavy. They also wrote on silk, but it was too expensive. In the East Han Dynasty, Cai Lun found a better way to make paper. He boiled tree bark (树皮), old rags (破旧布料) and other materials in a pot. He left it to dry in the sun. It was light and much cheaper. The perfect material to carry information Knowledge could be stored and shared easily. Then the art of paper- making travelled around the world. By the 19th century, paper was made from cheap, boiled wood. More people had the chance to read. Now look around — paper is everywhere. 33. Before paper was invented, what did people use for writing? ( ) A. Paper. B. Mud, stones and bones. C. Computers. 34. Why didn’t people like bamboo slips? ( ) A. Too heavy. B. Too colourful. C. Too small. 35. How did Cai Lun make paper? ( ) A. With tree bark and old rags. B. With metal and glass. C. With flowers and leaves. 36. Why didn’t people write on silk? ( ) A. Too cheap. B. Too expensive. C. Too thick. 37. Where can we see paper now according to the text? ( ) A. Only in libraries. B. Only at school. C. Everywhere. 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了纸的发明历史。 【33题详解】 句意：在纸发明之前，人们用什么来写字？A纸。B泥土，石头和骨头。C电脑。根据文中句子“They wrote in the mud. They wrote on stones and bones.”可知他们在泥巴上写字。他们在石头和骨头上写字。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：为什么人们不喜欢竹简？A太重。B太鲜艳。C太小。根据文中句子“In China, people once wrote on bamboo slips (竹简), but they were too heavy.”可知竹简太重了，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：蔡伦怎样发明了纸？A用树皮和破旧布料。B用金属和玻璃。C用花和叶。根据文中句子“He boiled tree bark (树皮), old rags (破旧布料) and other materials in a pot.”可知他用树皮和旧布料制成了纸，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：为什么人们不在丝绸上写字？A太便宜。B太贵。C太厚。根据文中句子“They also wrote on silk, but it was too expensive.”可知丝绸太贵了，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：根据课文，我们现在可以在哪里看到纸？A只在图书馆。B只在学校。C到处。根据文中句子“Now look around — paper is everywhere.”可知现在到处都可以看见纸，故选C。 阅读短文，回答问题。 The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. It is on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese calendar (日历) and it marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the eve of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. These lanterns light up the night during the festival. People often go out and watch the lantern shows with family or friends. Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. People write riddles on colourful lanterns. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a nice little gift. Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and flavours. The shape of tangyuan shows family reunion. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. 38. What is the main activity during the Lantern Festival? ( ) A. Planting trees. B. Eating moon cakes. C. Watching the lantern show. 39. What do people do with riddles during the festival? ( ) A. Send them as messages to friends. B. Write them on paper and burn them. C. Write them on colourful lanterns for games. 40. Why is tangyuan important during the Lantern Festival? ( ) A. Its shape means family reunion. B. It is only eaten by children. C. It shows good weather for farming. 41. Which statement (表述) is not true? ( ) A. The Lantern Festival is on the 5th day of the first month in the calendar. B. People often go out and watch the lantern shows with family or friends. C. Tangyuan can have many different fillings and flavours. 【答案】38. C 39. C 40. A 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了元宵节。 【38题详解】 句意：元宵节期间的主要活动是什么？A植树。B吃月饼。C看灯展。根据“The lantern show is the most important part of the festival.”，可知看灯展是元宵节期间的主要活动，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：人们在节日期间用谜语做什么？A将它们作为消息发送给朋友。 B把它们写在纸上烧掉。 C把它们写在五颜六色的灯笼上作为游戏。根据“Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. People write riddles on colourful lanterns.”，可知把它们写在五颜六色的灯笼上作为游戏，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：为什么汤圆在元宵节很重要？A它的形状意味着家庭团聚。 B它只被孩子们吃。C它显示天气很适合耕种。根据“The shape of tangyuan shows family reunion.”，可知因为它的形状意味着家庭团聚，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：哪个陈述不正确？A元宵节在农历正月初五。B人们经常和家人或朋友出去看灯展。C 汤圆可以有很多不同的馅料和口味。根据“It is on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese calendar (日历) and it marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.”，可知在农历正月十五，故选A。 42. 书面表达。 请以My favourite season为题，用英语写一篇短文向英语报投稿。介绍一个你最喜欢的季节及喜欢的原因。要求：不少于四句话。请将短文写在答题卡上。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My favorite season is autumn. It’s colorful. I can see red, yellow and orange leaves. The leaves fall from the trees. I can play with the leaves. I can eat a lot of fruit. It’s a great season. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求介绍一个你最喜欢的季节及喜欢的原因，人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时，同时注意句子数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：favorite最喜欢的；autumn秋天；colorful丰富多彩的；leaves叶子；season季节 参考句型：My favorite season is...；It’s...；I can... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$