Unit 8 People and Events 知识清单+练习题-2024-2025学年高一上学期 中职英语高教版（2021）基础模块1

中职英语高教版基础模块1 Unit 8 People and Events 知识清单 一、重点词组搭配总结 1.动词短语 record and share knowledge 记录和传播知识 chat with 与...聊天 like...most 最喜欢 can’t live without 没...活不下去 share selfies 分享自拍 speed up 加速 travel long distance 长距离旅行 think of 想到... stretch from...to... 从...延伸到... show an interest in 对...感兴趣 graduate from 从...毕业 return to 返回 succeed in doing sth. 成功做到某事 2. 名词短语 paper making 造纸 something useful 一些有用的事 day and night 日日夜夜 chief engineer 总工程师 an area of hills and mountains 山岭地区 3.形容词 + 介词搭配 in large numbers 大量地 I’m afraid not 恐怕不是... in a short time 在短期内 well known 著名的 at an early age 从小 200- kilometer-long 200千米长的 ahead of time 提前 二、语法用法解析 情态动词的用法 1.定义 情态动词（Modal verbs）‌是一类具有特定语法功能和语义特征的动词，主要用于表达说话者对动作或状态的主观态度，包括可能性、必要性、许可、能力等。 常见的情态动词有：can-could；may-might；must；shall；need等 2.can-could的用法 · 表示能力（能够、会） I can swim. 我会游泳 I can play the piano. 我会弹钢琴 · 表示请求和许可（可以） Can I come in? 我能进来吗？ Could I come in?我能进来吗？(could语气更委婉) Yes,you can/No,you can't (用could提问，用can/can't回答) · 表推测，用于疑问和否定 Can it be true?这可能是真的吗？（可能） He can't be a thief!他不可能是小偷！（不可能） (can't表推测是100%不可能) 3.may-might的用法 · 表许可 May I borrow your book? 肯定回答：Yes,you may. 否定回答：No,you mustn't/can't · 表推测“也许，可能” Mary may/might（not）come to my birthday party. 玛丽可能(不)会来参加我的生日派对。 4.must的用法 · 表必要性 I must study hard to go to college. 我必须要好好学习考上大学。 Must I pay for the ticket at once? 我必须要马上支付票费吗？ Yes,you must/No,you needn't是，必须/不，不需要 （用must提问，否定回答用needn't（不需要） · 表推测，是“一定” She must be ill,for she looks pale. 她一定是病了，因为她看起来很苍白。 He can't be that foolish. 他不可能这么愚蠢。 （must的否定推测是can't“不可能”） · 表“禁止” You mustn't play with fire. 你禁止玩火。 5.shall的用法 · 用于第二、三人称，表命令，禁止，威胁等。 If you do this again,yo shall be punished. 如果你再这么做，将会被处罚。（威胁） You shall never deceive others. 你绝不能欺骗他人。（禁止） · 用于第一人称，表征求意见 Shall I do it now?我要现在做吗？ 6. need的用法 · 表需要 You needn't get up so early. 你不需要起这么早 三、配套练习题 一、填空题 1. Cai Lun invented __________ (造纸), which helped record and share knowledge. 2. Many students __________ (对...感兴趣) taking selfies and sharing them online. 3. The new highway can __________ (加速) the development of this area. 4. The Great Wall __________ (从...延伸到...) Shanhaiguan to Jiayuguan. 5. She __________ (成功做到某事) passing the final exam last term. 6. The __________ (总工程师) is responsible for the whole project. 7. The workers built the bridge __________ (日日夜夜) to finish it on time. 8. This __________ (200千米长的) railway was completed ahead of schedule. 9. "__________ (恐怕不是)" is the polite way to say "no" in English. 10. You __________ (不需要) worry about the exam if you've prepared well. 二、单项选择题 1. - Can I use your phone? - __________ a) Yes, you could b) Yes, you can c) Yes, you might d) Yes, you must 2. She __________ be at home now. The lights are on. a) can't b) must c) needn't d) may not 3. - Must I finish all the homework today? - No, you __________. a) mustn't b) needn't c) can't d) may not 4. __________ I help you with your luggage? a) Must b) Shall c) Could d) Need 5. You __________ play with knives. It's dangerous! a) mustn't b) needn't c) may not d) can't 6. The young man __________ from Harvard University last year. a) graduated b) returned c) succeeded d) showed 7. Many people __________ without their smartphones these days. a) can live b) can't live c) must live d) need live 8. The students came to the library __________ to prepare for exams. a) at an early age b) in large numbers c) ahead of time d) in a short time 9. - May I leave now? - No, you __________. a) may not b) mustn't c) needn't d) can't 10. He __________ be the director. He looks too young. a) must b) can't c) may d) shall 三、阅读理解题 The Great Inventor - Cai Lun Cai Lun (蔡伦) was a Chinese inventor who lived during the Han Dynasty. He is well known for inventing paper making. Before his invention, people recorded knowledge on bamboo slips or silk, which were either too heavy or too expensive. Cai Lun's paper was lighter, cheaper and more convenient. It helped speed up the spread of knowledge. Cai Lun showed an interest in improving materials for writing from an early age. He succeeded in creating paper by mixing tree bark, hemp, old rags and fishing nets. The emperor was very pleased with his invention and promoted him to a higher position. Today, we can't live without paper. It's used in large numbers worldwide for books, newspapers, packaging and many other purposes. Cai Lun's invention has truly changed the world. 根据短文内容回答问题： 1. What was Cai Lun famous for inventing? 2. What materials did people use to write before paper was invented? 3. Why was Cai Lun's paper better than previous writing materials? 4. How did the emperor reward Cai Lun for his invention? 5. What are some modern uses of paper mentioned in the passage? 参考答案 一、填空题 1. paper making 2. show an interest in 3. speed up 4. stretches from...to... 5. succeeded in 6. chief engineer 7. day and night 8. 200-kilometer-long 9. I'm afraid not 10. needn't 二、单项选择题 1. b 2. b 3. b 4. b 5. a 6. a 7. b 8. b 9. b 10. b 三、阅读理解题 1. He was famous for inventing paper making. 2. People used bamboo slips or silk before paper was invented. 3. It was lighter, cheaper and more convenient. 4. The emperor promoted him to a higher position. 5. Books, newspapers, packaging and many other purposes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$