Unit 6 Food and Drinks 知识清单+练习题-2024-2025学年高一上学期 中职英语高教版（2021）基础模块1

中职英语高教版基础模块1 Unit 6 Food and Drinks 知识清单 一、重点词组搭配总结 1.动词短语 can't stand 忍受不了 Take one's order 给某人点餐 Eat out 外出就食 Make the decision 做决定 Spend...on sth. 在某事上花费 Contribute to 为...做贡献 2. 名词短语 Tomato and egg soup 西红柿鸡蛋汤 Orange juice 橙汁 Mineral water 矿泉水 Sweet and sour fish 糖醋鱼 Cold dish 凉菜 Hot dish 热菜 Main course 主食 Eight famous cuisines 八大著名菜系 3.形容词 + 介词搭配 Rare 一分熟 Medium rare 三分熟 Medium 五分熟 Medium well 七分熟 Well done 完全熟 Apart from 除了 Within walking distance 在步行范围以内 二、语法用法解析 名词的数 1. 定义 表示人、物、地点或抽象概念的词。 物：apple coffee water 人：Lily 地点：Shanghai 抽象概念：happiness love 普通名词：apple coffee water happiness love 专有名词：Lily Shanghai 2. 分类 3. 名词单复数 可数名词规则变化--可数名词 There is a pig. There are four pigs. · 可数名词单数变复数规则1 一般情况，在词尾加-s 发音规则：1.清辅音+s，读/s/ 2.浊辅音/元音+s,读/z/ 3.d加s,读/dz/ 4. t加s,读/ts/ · 可数名词单数变复数规则2 以x、sh、ch、s结尾加-es 发音规则：x、sh、ch、s后加-es 读/iz/ ⚠ stomach-stomachs · 可数名词单数变复数规则3 辅音+y结尾，变y为i，再加-es 发音规则：1.以辅音字母+y结尾，读/iz/ 2. 以元音字母+y结尾，读/z/ ⚠ boy--boys key--keys · 可数名词单数变复数规则4 以f/fe结尾，变f/fe为V,再加es 发音规则：以f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v加es，读/iz/ ⚠ roof--roofs belief--beliefs · 可数名词单数变复数规则5 有生命的以o结尾，加-es 无生命的以o结尾，加-s 发音规则：以o结尾的，加-s/-es,读/z/ ⚠：zoo--zoos photo--photos · 不规则变化 ⚠： 1. Chinese, Japanese, Swiss单复同形 2. 含有man，woman的民族变复数，变man—men; woman--women； 3. 含有-an的民族，变复数在词尾加-s. 可数名词规则变化--不可数名词 · 量化不可数名词的量词有 ⚠：two cups of milk · 既可数又不可数 三、配套练习题 一、填空题 1. The waiter came to __________ (给我们点餐) as soon as we sat down. 2. I __________ (忍受不了) the smell of durian. It's too strong for me. 3. __________ (除了) coffee, they also serve tea and juice in this café. 4. The restaurant is __________ (在步行范围以内), so we don't need to take a taxi. 5. How much did you __________ (花费) on your dinner last night? 6. Chinese cuisine includes __________ (八大著名菜系) with different flavors. 7. Would you like your steak __________ (五分熟) or well done? 8. Many families like to __________ (外出就餐) on weekends. 9. This restaurant is famous for its __________ (糖醋鱼). 10. Drinking __________ (矿泉水) is healthier than sugary drinks. 二、单项选择题 1. - How would you like your beef cooked? - __________, please. a) Medium rare b) Tomato and egg soup c) Mineral water d) Cold dish 2. The family __________ eating at home to save money. a) can't stand b) prefers c) spends on d) contributes to 3. - What would you like to drink? - I'll have __________, please. a) sweet and sour fish b) orange juice c) main course d) hot dish 4. We need to __________ about where to have our class party. a) take our order b) make the decision c) eat out d) contribute to 5. The new supermarket is __________ from our school. a) within walking distance b) apart from c) medium well d) eight famous cuisines 6. - What's for lunch today? - We have rice as __________ and some vegetables. a) main course b) cold dish c) mineral water d) tomato and egg soup 7. Too much sugar __________ health problems. a) can't stand b) contributes to c) takes order d) makes decision 8. - Would you like something to start with? - Yes, I'd like a __________ first. a) well done steak b) cold dish c) orange juice d) main course 9. My brother __________ seafood, so we never order it. a) can't stand b) spends on c) contributes to d) makes decision 10. This restaurant serves both __________ and Western food. a) eight famous cuisines b) sweet and sour fish c) Chinese d) mineral water 三、阅读理解题 Chinese Food Culture Chinese cuisine has a long history and is famous worldwide. There are eight major regional cuisines in China, each with its unique flavors and cooking methods. Apart from these famous cuisines, everyday Chinese meals usually include a main course (like rice or noodles), several hot dishes, and sometimes cold dishes. When eating out in China, you'll notice that people often share dishes. The waiter will take your order after you sit down. Many restaurants have English menus within walking distance of tourist areas. Chinese people believe that eating together contributes to good relationships. Some popular Chinese dishes include sweet and sour fish, tomato and egg soup, and many others. When ordering drinks, you can choose from tea, orange juice, mineral water, or other beverages. The way food is cooked can vary too - from rare to well done for meats. 根据短文内容选择正确答案： 1. How many major regional cuisines are there in China? a) Five b) Six c) Seven d) Eight 2. What does a typical Chinese meal usually include? a) Only main course b) Main course and hot dishes c) Main course, hot dishes and sometimes cold dishes d) Only cold dishes 3. What do Chinese people believe about eating together? a) It's expensive b) It contributes to good relationships c) It's unhealthy d) It's only for special occasions 4. Where can you often find English menus in China? a) Only in expensive restaurants b) In restaurants near tourist areas c) Never in Chinese restaurants d) Only in Western restaurants 5. Which of these is NOT mentioned as a popular Chinese dish? a) Sweet and sour fish b) Tomato and egg soup c) Hamburger d) None of the above 四、翻译题 (5题) 1. 请给我们点菜。(Take one's order) 2. 我受不了太辣的食物。(can't stand) 3. 这家餐厅以北京烤鸭闻名。(be famous for) 4. 除了米饭，我们还需要点些蔬菜。(apart from) 5. 我们应该为保护环境做贡献。(contribute to) 参考答案 一、填空题 1. take our order 2. can't stand 3. Apart from 4. within walking distance 5. spend 6. eight famous cuisines 7. medium 8. eat out 9. sweet and sour fish 10. mineral water 二、单项选择题 1. a 2. b 3. b 4. b 5. a 6. a 7. b 8. b 9. a 10. c 三、阅读理解题 1. d 2. c 3. b 4. b 5. c 四、翻译题 1. Please take our order. 2. I can't stand too spicy food. 3. This restaurant is famous for Beijing roast duck. 4. Apart from rice, we also need to order some vegetables. 5. We should contribute to protecting the environment. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$