精品解析：安徽省阜阳市临泉县2024--2025学年下学期七年级期末考试英语试卷

2024/2025 (下) 七年级英语期末检测试卷 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the women buy yesterday? A. B. C. 2. What does Steven do after dinner every day? A. B. C. 3. Where are the speakers now? A In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a dumpling restaurant. 4. How is the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 5. What is the rule in the boy’s family? A. He can’t go out at night. B. He should come back home before 8 p.m. C. He can’t watch TV in the evening. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How was the school trip? A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Fun. 7. Where did Diana go with her cousin yesterday? A. A cinema. B. A park. C. A pool. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Hou Yi (后羿) Shoots the Suns. B. Journey to the West. C. Nü Wa Repairs the Sky. 9. Who is great in the story? A. Nü Wa. B. Sun Wukong. C. Hou Yi. 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11 Where were my parents and I yesterday evening? A. At school. B. At home. C. On a farm. 12. Who found the candles (蜡烛) in a desk? A. I. B. My father. C. My mother. 13. How did I pass the time when my parents played cards at the rainstorm (暴风雨)? A. Played cards. B. Read my books. C. Played games. 14. When did the lights come back on? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 15. How did we do after the rainstorm (暴风雨)? A. To go shopping. B. To go to school. C. To go to bed. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My Friends’ Favourite Sports Zhang Jun He plays 16. ________ very well. He is one of the best players in his school basketball team. Zhou Di He likes swimming very much and he swims 17. ________ a week. Swimming can help him keep cool in 18. ________ Wang Hua He enjoys playing 19. ________ in his free time. It’s a 20. ________ way for him to make friends. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Are the two ping-pong bats Lisa’s? —No. The red one is ________ and the black one is ________. A. her; my B. hers; my C. her; mine D. hers: mine 2. Tony usually ________ basketball after school. Look! He ________ basketball with his friends now. A. plays; plays B. plays; is playing C. is playing; plays D. is playing; is playing 3. —Hello, Sam! How is the weather in London today? —It is ________. It is snowing ________ now. A. snow; hard B. snowy; hardly C. snowy; heavily D. snow; heavily 4. —Where did you go last weekend? —I ________ to the Great Wall. A. go B. went C. will go D. goes 5. We are ________ to have such a good teacher. He teaches us very well. A. lucky B. rich C. special D. wide 6. After hearing what Mr Lee said, Gina ________ she was wrong and said sorry. A. guessed B. saved C. followed D. realized 7. — Can you give me a ride, Mike? — Sorry, Jane. I must ________ my grandma at the bus station, or she will miss the bus. A. drop off B. work out C. put on D. get up 8. —Which movie would you like to watch, Ne Zha 2 or Detective Chinatown 1900? —It’s really hard to make a(n) ________. I love both! A. result B. choice C. advice D. goal 9. My mother often encourages me ________ sports because she wants me to be healthy. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing 10. —Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games. —________. It will be better for their eyes. A. I disagree B. Not at all C. I agree with you D. I hope not Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A My hometown, Fuyang is becoming more and more beautiful than before. So a lot of tourists like to ____11____ Fuyang every year. Fuyang is now a big city and has beautiful four seasons. You can make ____12____ about the places and the time of the trip. You should take a ____13____ when you go to a new place, or you may get lost. In spring, the weather is warm and ____14____. You can see beautiful scenery (风景) and enjoy flying kites during that time. ____15____ summer, the weather is hot and sometimes it rains. But the rain makes the air fresh. Children like swimming in the pool ____16____ eating ice-cream in this season. Bali River is a good place to visit in autumn, because the weather gets ____17____ there. Many people from other cities go there to ____18____ their holiday. Winter is cold and snowy. We can make snowmen ____19____. The scenery is really beautiful. To help you remember your ____20____ there, don’t forget to take some photos. You’re sure to have a good time there. 11. A. share B. affect C. visit D. guess 12. A. choices B. problems C. pictures D. answers 13. A. map B. guitar C. message D. market 14. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. cold 15. A. In B. At C. on D. / 16. A. so B. because C. or D. and 17. A. nice B. light C. warm D. cool 18. A. take B. spend C. cost D. get 19. A. wisely B. brightly C. heavily D. happily 20. A. reasons B. experiences C. ideas D. practices Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Lu Jun. ____21____ B: I am watching a soccer game with Ruby at home. A: Ruby. ____22____ B: He is my friend. A: ____23____ B: He is from England. A: ____24____ B: Yes, he can. A: ____25____ B: Great, it’s very exciting. A. Can he speak Chinese? B. How does he go to school? C. Where’s he from? D. Who’s Ruby? E. What are you doing? F. Oh, what do you think of the game? G. What is Ruby doing right now? 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I like sport and badminton is my favourite. After school, I go to the gym to play badminton with my friend Gina on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. It’s a really good way to keep fit. Sarah I like ping-pong. I think it can help me keep fit. Here are two ping-pong bats. The red one is mine and the black one is my good friend Alice’s. We both like playing ping-pong. We are both busy, so we can only go to the ping-pong hall to play it on Friday afternoon. Wendy I keep fit by running. I have two pairs of running shoes. One pair is green and the other pair is white. I run for about twenty minutes in the park on Monday and Wednesday mornings. It really helps. Now I am strong and healthy. Tina My good friend Jack and I think playing football is a good way to help us keep fit. On Tuesday and Thursday afternoons, we play it on the school sports field. Mike 26. How often does Sarah play badminton? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 27. Where is Wendy every Friday afternoon? A. In the school gym. B. In the ping-pong hall. C. In the park. D. On the sports field. 28. What does Tina have? A. B. C. D. 29. How does Mike keep fit? A By playing badminton. B. By playing ping-pong. C. By running. D. By playing football. 30. Which of the following questions do the four students answer? A. What’s your favourite sport? B. Who do you play sport with? C. How do you keep fit? D. Why do you like sport? B It’s healthy to eat at home. But sometimes you want to eat out. How can you have a healthy meal at the restaurant? The following ways can help you. Before you order, you need to have a good look at the menu. Have no idea what the dish is? Ask the waiter. It’s good for you to order some fish and vegetables. When you are enjoying your food, use a small plate and eat slowly. A small plate can help you eat less, but make you feel full quickly. You may want a piece of cake after the meal. Stop! There is too much sugar in it. All you really need is some oranges. It’s time to go home. Don’t take the bus or taxi. Take a walk, please. 31. What do you need to do before ordering? A. To ask for the menu and read it. B. To say something to the waiter. C. To know how much money you have. D. To ask the waiter about the prices. 32. What kind of food may the writer want us to order? A. Beijing roast duck. B. Dongpo pork. C. Gongbao chicken. D. Some fish and vegetables. 33. How can you feel full quickly? A. By ordering more food. B. By using a small plate. C. By eating too fast. D. By ordering what you like. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. People must eat some food they don’t like. B. It’s nice to have some cakes after the meal. C. People can walk home after the meal. D. It’s good to take a bus after the meal. 35 What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to eat out healthily. B. How to order at the restaurant. C. Why it is healthy to eat at home. D. What healthy meals are in restaurants. C There are twenty-four solar terms (节气) in China, and the Grain Rain (谷雨) is one of them. It’s in spring, and it’s usually on or around 20th April every year. From its name, we can guess it means a time of more rain. So you may need to bring an umbrella with you when you go out or you may get wet. Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious as oil (油).” It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead. In some places of China, people like to eat Chinese toon (香椿) with eggs. Because it’s a kind of healthy food and tastes delicious. In south China, people pick the tea leaves called Grain Rain tea. Drinking tea at this time of a year also becomes a tradition in these places. 36 What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Farmers. B. Flowers. C. 24 solar terms. D. Special activities. 37. What do you need to bring when you go out during the Grain Rain? A. Umbrella. B. Tea. C. Coat. D. Chinese toon. 38. What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Poor. B. Dirty. C. Heavy. D. Important. 39. Why do people like eating Chinese toon with eggs? A. Because it looks beautiful. B. Because it’s very cheap. C. Because the farmers say it’s good. D. Because it’s healthy food and tastes delicious. 40. Which is true about the Grain Rain? A. Chinese people eat a Chinese tone with carrots. B. Drinking tea at this time of year is a tradition in north China. C. It’s always hot in China during the Grain Rain. D. The Grain Rain is sometimes on 21st April. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 D There was a monkey on an island. His name was Jumbo. One day a big flood came. As the water rose, Jumbo climbed up a tree. Then he looked down and saw a fish struggling in the water. He thought “The fish isn’t safe in the water.” So he went down and took him to the tree. That certainly didn’t work. The fish died. Kita was a smart monkey on this island. When the flood came, she took a fish from the water. But she imagined (想象) herself in the fish’s situation (情况). She asked, “Would I want to be taken from the water if I were in the same situation as the fish?” She answered, “No! This would kill me!” So she threw the fish into the water. The fish was saved and swam away. Jumbo didn’t know how different fish and monkeys are. Being taken from the water saves a monkey but kills a fish. Kita can put herself in others’ places. 41. How many monkeys are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 42. What do you think of Kita? A. She is wise. B. She is silly. C. She is fat. D. She is ugly. 43. Where did Jumbo put the fish? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________ 44. How did Kita save the fish? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________ 45. What should we do if we want to help others? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________ 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 46. We need to take a r________ (休息) after working for a long time. 47. Choose to be happy, and something m________ (神奇的) will happen in your life. 48. The waiter is explaining the special d________ (菜肴) on the menu to the customers. 49. Finally, they decided to b________ (买) something to eat in the nearest shop. 50. We don’t know how to cross the r________ (江，河). X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 51. 随着现代社会的发展，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，最近被评为班级月度健康之星。应班上同学的恳求，你打算向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根据下面的提示内容，完成这篇发言稿。 内容提示： 要求： 1.内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名； 3.词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024/2025 (下) 七年级英语期末检测试卷 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the women buy yesterday? A. B. C. 2. What does Steven do after dinner every day? A. B. C. 3. Where are the speakers now? A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a dumpling restaurant. 4. How is the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 5. What is the rule in the boy’s family? A. He can’t go out at night. B. He should come back home before 8 p.m. C. He can’t watch TV in the evening. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How was the school trip? A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Fun. 7. Where did Diana go with her cousin yesterday? A. A cinema. B. A park. C. A pool. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Hou Yi (后羿) Shoots the Suns. B. Journey to the West. C. Nü Wa Repairs the Sky. 9. Who is great in the story? A. Nü Wa. B. Sun Wukong. C. Hou Yi. 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where were my parents and I yesterday evening? A. At school. B. At home. C. On a farm. 12. Who found the candles (蜡烛) in a desk? A. I. B. My father. C. My mother. 13. How did I pass the time when my parents played cards at the rainstorm (暴风雨)? A. Played cards. B. Read my books. C. Played games. 14. When did the lights come back on? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 15. How did we do after the rainstorm (暴风雨)? A. To go shopping. B. To go to school. C. To go to bed. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My Friends’ Favourite Sports Zhang Jun He plays 16. ________ very well. He is one of the best players in his school basketball team. Zhou Di He likes swimming very much and he swims 17. ________ a week. Swimming can help him keep cool in 18 ________ Wang Hua He enjoys playing 19. ________ in his free time. It’s a 20. ________ way for him to make friends. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Are the two ping-pong bats Lisa’s? —No. The red one is ________ and the black one is ________. A. her; my B. hers; my C. her; mine D. hers: mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这两个乒乓球拍是丽莎的吗？——不。红色的那个是她的，黑色的那个是我的。 考查物主代词。her她的，形容词性物主代词/宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“The red one is...and the black one is...”可知，两个空后面都没有接名词，所以都要用名词性物主代词来表示，第一个空表示“她的（球拍）”用hers，第二个空表示“我的（球拍）”用mine。故选D。 2. Tony usually ________ basketball after school. Look! He ________ basketball with his friends now. A. plays; plays B. plays; is playing C. is playing; plays D. is playing; is playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼通常放学后打篮球。看！他现在正在和朋友们打篮球。 考查动词时态辨析。plays玩，动词三单形式；is playing正在玩，现在进行时。usually“通常”，为一般现在时标志词；主语为Tony，谓语动词用三单形式；Look“看”，为现在进行时标志词，表示动作正在进行，句型结构为“be动词+现在分词”。故选B。 3. —Hello, Sam! How is the weather in London today? —It is ________. It is snowing ________ now. A. snow; hard B. snowy; hardly C. snowy; heavily D. snow; heavily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，山姆！今天伦敦的天气怎么样？——今天下雪。现在雪正下得很大。 考查形容词与副词。snow雪、下雪，名词或动词；snowy有雪的，形容词；hard难的、坚硬的，形容词；hardly几乎不，副词；heavily沉重地，副词。is后加形容词作表语，故第一空是snowy；副词修饰动词is snowing，snow heavily“雪下得很大”，故第二空用heavily。故选C。 4. —Where did you go last weekend? —I ________ to the Great Wall. A. go B. went C. will go D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周末你去了哪里？——我去了长城。 考查动词的时态。go去，原形；went去，过去式；will go将去，用于一般将来时；goes去，三单形式。根据“did”可知，此句应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 5. We are ________ to have such a good teacher. He teaches us very well. A. lucky B. rich C. special D. wide 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很幸运有这么好的老师。他教我们很好。 考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；rich富有的；special特别的；wide广泛的。由“He teaches us very well”可知，应是我们很幸运有这么好的老师。故选A。 6. After hearing what Mr Lee said, Gina ________ she was wrong and said sorry. A. guessed B. saved C. followed D. realized 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：听了李先生的话后，吉娜意识到自己错了并道了歉。 考查动词辨析。guessed猜测；saved拯救；followed跟随；realized意识到。根据“she was wrong and said sorry”可知，是意识到错误并且及时道歉。故选D。 7. — Can you give me a ride, Mike? — Sorry, Jane. I must ________ my grandma at the bus station, or she will miss the bus. A. drop off B. work out C. put on D. get up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你能载我一程吗？——抱歉，简。我必须送我奶奶到公交车站下车，否则她会错过公交车。 考查动词短语辨析。drop off让……下车；work out算出；put on穿上；get up起床。根据“at the bus station”可知，是送奶奶到车站下车。用drop off。故选A。 8. —Which movie would you like to watch, Ne Zha 2 or Detective Chinatown 1900? —It’s really hard to make a(n) ________. I love both! A. result B. choice C. advice D. goal 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想看哪部电影，《哪吒 2》还是《唐人街探案 1900》？——真的很难做出选择。这两部我都喜欢！ 考查名词辨析。result结果；choice选择；advice建议；goal目标。根据“I love both!”可知，表示两者都喜欢，即很难做出选择。make a choice是固定搭配，意思是“做出选择”，符合题意。故选B。 9. My mother often encourages me ________ sports because she wants me to be healthy. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常鼓励我做运动，因为她希望我健康。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 10. —Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games. —________. It will be better for their eyes. A. I disagree B. Not at all C. I agree with you D. I hope not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孩子们应该多玩户外游戏，而不是玩电脑游戏。——我同意你的看法。这对他们的眼睛会更好。 考查情景交际。I disagree我不同意；Not at all一点也不；I agree with you我同意你的看法；I hope not我希望不会。根据“It will be better for their eyes.”可知，此处指同意对方的看法。故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A My hometown, Fuyang is becoming more and more beautiful than before. So a lot of tourists like to ____11____ Fuyang every year. Fuyang is now a big city and has beautiful four seasons. You can make ____12____ about the places and the time of the trip. You should take a ____13____ when you go to a new place, or you may get lost. In spring, the weather is warm and ____14____. You can see beautiful scenery (风景) and enjoy flying kites during that time. ____15____ summer, the weather is hot and sometimes it rains. But the rain makes the air fresh. Children like swimming in the pool ____16____ eating ice-cream in this season. Bali River is a good place to visit in autumn, because the weather gets ____17____ there. Many people from other cities go there to ____18____ their holiday. Winter is cold and snowy. We can make snowmen ____19____. The scenery is really beautiful. To help you remember your ____20____ there, don’t forget to take some photos. You’re sure to have a good time there. 11. A. share B. affect C. visit D. guess 12. A. choices B. problems C. pictures D. answers 13. A. map B. guitar C. message D. market 14. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. cold 15. A. In B. At C. on D. / 16. A. so B. because C. or D. and 17. A. nice B. light C. warm D. cool 18. A. take B. spend C. cost D. get 19. A. wisely B. brightly C. heavily D. happily 20. A. reasons B. experiences C. ideas D. practices 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡阜阳，讲述其四季的特点以及适合开展的活动，吸引游客前往游览。 【11题详解】 句意：所以每年很多游客喜欢参观阜阳。 share分享；affect影响；visit参观；guess猜测。根据“So a lot of tourists like to ... Fuyang every year”可知，前文表示阜阳越来越漂亮，所以会吸引更多游客前来参观。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：你可以对旅行的地点和时间做选择。 choices选择；problems问题；pictures图片；answers答案。根据“You can make ... about the places and the time of the trip”可知，这里表示选择旅行相关内容。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当你去一个新地方时，你应该带一张地图，否则你可能会迷路。 map地图；guitar吉他；message信息；market市场。根据“You should take a ... when you go to a new place, or you may get lost”可知，带地图防止迷路。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在春天，天气温暖且晴朗。 sunny晴朗的；rainy有雨的；snowy有雪的；cold寒冷的。根据“In spring, the weather is warm and...”可知，春天天气通常温暖晴朗。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：在夏天，天气炎热，有时下雨。 In用于季节、年、月等；At用于具体时刻；on用于具体日期等；/不填。根据“... summer, the weather is hot and sometimes it rains”可知，季节前需用介词in。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：孩子们在这个季节喜欢在泳池游泳并且吃冰淇淋。 so所以；because因为；or或者；and和。根据“Children like swimming in the pool ... eating ice-cream in this season”可知，swimming和eating ice-cream是并列关系，都是夏天会做的事情。用and连接。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：八里河是秋季游览的好去处，因为那里天气变得凉爽。 nice美好的；light轻的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据“Bali River is a good place to visit in Autumn. Because the weather gets ... there”可知，秋天天气凉爽。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：很多来自其他城市的人去那里度过他们的假期。 take拿走；spend度过；cost花费；get得到。根据“Many people from other cities go there to ... their holiday”可知，这里表示度过假期；spend one’s holiday“度过假期”为常用表达。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：冬天寒冷多雪，我们可以开心地堆雪人。 wisely明智地；brightly明亮地；heavily大量地；happily开心地。根据“Winter is cold and snowy, we can make snowmen ...”可知，堆雪人是件开心的事。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：为了帮助你记住在那里的经历，别忘了拍些照片。 reasons原因；experiences经历；ideas想法；practices实践。根据“To help you remember your ... there, don’t forget to take some photos”可知，拍照是为了记住旅行经历。故选B。 Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Lu Jun. ____21____ B: I am watching a soccer game with Ruby at home. A: Ruby. ____22____ B: He is my friend. A: ____23____ B: He is from England. A: ____24____ B: Yes, he can. A: ____25____ B: Great, it’s very exciting. A. Can he speak Chinese? B. How does he go to school? C. Where’s he from? D. Who’s Ruby? E. What are you doing? F. Oh, what do you think of the game? G. What is Ruby doing right now? 【答案】21 E 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于日常活动的对话，主要描写了A和Lu Jun谈论观看足球赛及朋友Ruby的情况。 【21题详解】 根据“I am watching a soccer game with Ruby at home.”可知，此处是询问正在做什么，选项E“你在做什么？”符合，故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“He is my friend.”可知，此处是询问Ruby的身份，选项D“Ruby是谁？”符合，故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“He is from England.”可知，此处询问Ruby来自哪里，选项C“他来自哪里？”符合，故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“Yes, he can.”可知，此处是询问Ruby是否会某项技能，选项A“他会说中文吗？”符合，故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“Great, it’s very exciting.”可知，此处是询问对比赛的看法，选项F“哦，你觉得比赛怎么样？”符合，故选F。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I like sport and badminton is my favourite. After school, I go to the gym to play badminton with my friend Gina on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. It’s a really good way to keep fit. Sarah I like ping-pong. I think it can help me keep fit. Here are two ping-pong bats. The red one is mine and the black one is my good friend Alice’s. We both like playing ping-pong. We are both busy, so we can only go to the ping-pong hall to play it on Friday afternoon. Wendy I keep fit by running. I have two pairs of running shoes. One pair is green and the other pair is white. I run for about twenty minutes in the park on Monday and Wednesday mornings. It really helps. Now I am strong and healthy. Tina My good friend Jack and I think playing football is a good way to help us keep fit. On Tuesday and Thursday afternoons, we play it on the school sports field. Mike 26. How often does Sarah play badminton? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 27. Where is Wendy every Friday afternoon? A. In the school gym. B. In the ping-pong hall. C. In the park. D. On the sports field. 28. What does Tina have? A. B. C. D. 29. How does Mike keep fit? A. By playing badminton. B. By playing ping-pong. C. By running. D. By playing football. 30 Which of the following questions do the four students answer? A. What’s your favourite sport? B. Who do you play sport with? C. How do you keep fit? D. Why do you like sport? 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是四位学生介绍了他们各自喜欢的运动以及如何通过这些运动来保持健康。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After school, I go to the gym to play badminton with my friend Gina on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons.”可知，Sarah每周二和周四下午打羽毛球，即一周打两次羽毛球。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are both busy, so we can only go to the ping-pong hall to play it on Friday afternoon.”可知，Wendy每周五下午在乒乓球馆。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have two pairs of running shoes.”可知，Tina有跑鞋。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My good friend Jack and I think playing football is a good way to help us keep fit”可知，Mike踢足球来保持健康。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After school, I go to the gym to play badminton with my friend Gina on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. It’s a really good way to keep fit.”、“I like ping-pong. I think it can help me keep fit.”、“I keep fit by running.”及“My good friend Jack and I think playing football is a good way to help us keep fit.”可知，四位同学回答了自己是如何保持健康的。故选C。 B It’s healthy to eat at home. But sometimes you want to eat out. How can you have a healthy meal at the restaurant? The following ways can help you. Before you order, you need to have a good look at the menu. Have no idea what the dish is? Ask the waiter. It’s good for you to order some fish and vegetables. When you are enjoying your food, use a small plate and eat slowly. A small plate can help you eat less, but make you feel full quickly. You may want a piece of cake after the meal. Stop! There is too much sugar in it. All you really need is some oranges. It’s time to go home. Don’t take the bus or taxi. Take a walk, please. 31. What do you need to do before ordering? A. To ask for the menu and read it. B. To say something to the waiter. C. To know how much money you have. D. To ask the waiter about the prices. 32. What kind of food may the writer want us to order? A. Beijing roast duck. B. Dongpo pork. C. Gongbao chicken. D. Some fish and vegetables. 33. How can you feel full quickly? A. By ordering more food. B. By using a small plate. C. By eating too fast. D. By ordering what you like. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. People must eat some food they don’t like. B. It’s nice to have some cakes after the meal. C. People can walk home after the meal. D. It’s good to take a bus after the meal. 35. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to eat out healthily. B. How to order at the restaurant. C. Why it is healthy to eat at home. D. What healthy meals are in restaurants. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在外就餐时如何保持健康的实用建议，包括合理点餐、控制食量和饭后运动。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before you order, you need to have a good look at the menu.”可知，点餐之前需要仔细看菜单。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ask the waiter. It’s good for you to order some fish and vegetables.”可知，服务员会推荐点鱼和蔬菜。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A small plate can help you eat less, but make you feel full quickly.”可知，用小盘子能帮你吃得更少但快速感觉饱。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s time to go home. Don’t take the bus or taxi. Take a walk, please.”可知，文章结尾建议餐后步行回家。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“How can you have a healthy meal at the restaurant? The following ways can help you.”可知，文章整体围绕“如何在餐馆健康用餐”展开，包括点菜建议、用餐方式、餐后选择和回家方式，选项A“如何健康外出就餐”概括了主题。故选A。 C There are twenty-four solar terms (节气) in China, and the Grain Rain (谷雨) is one of them. It’s in spring, and it’s usually on or around 20th April every year. From its name, we can guess it means a time of more rain. So you may need to bring an umbrella with you when you go out or you may get wet. Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious as oil (油).” It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead. In some places of China, people like to eat Chinese toon (香椿) with eggs. Because it’s a kind of healthy food and tastes delicious. In south China, people pick the tea leaves called Grain Rain tea. Drinking tea at this time of a year also becomes a tradition in these places. 36. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Farmers. B. Flowers. C. 24 solar terms. D. Special activities. 37. What do you need to bring when you go out during the Grain Rain? A. Umbrella. B. Tea. C. Coat. D. Chinese toon. 38 What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Poor. B. Dirty. C. Heavy. D. Important. 39. Why do people like eating Chinese toon with eggs? A. Because it looks beautiful. B. Because it’s very cheap. C. Because the farmers say it’s good. D. Because it’s healthy food and tastes delicious. 40. Which is true about the Grain Rain? A. Chinese people eat a Chinese tone with carrots. B. Drinking tea at this time of year is a tradition in north China. C. It’s always hot in China during the Grain Rain. D. The Grain Rain is sometimes on 21st April. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国二十四节气之一的谷雨，含时间、特点、农谚，以及相关习俗，展现谷雨节气的文化与生活关联。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There are twenty-four solar terms (节气) in China, and the Grain Rain (谷雨) is one of them.”可知，此句表示中国有二十四个节气，谷雨是其中的一个，此处them指代的是二十四节气。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So you may need to bring an umbrella with you when you go out or you may get wet.”可知，出门需带伞。故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Spring rain is as precious as oil (油).”和“It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.”可知，此处表示春雨给农民带来了对未来美好一年的希望，有了春雨庄稼才会丰收，表示雨水对于农民来说很珍贵重要。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because it’s a kind of healthy food and tastes delicious.”可知，因为是一种健康的食物并且很美味。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it’s usually on or around 20th April every year.”可知，一般在每年的四月20日左右。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 D There was a monkey on an island. His name was Jumbo. One day a big flood came. As the water rose Jumbo climbed up a tree. Then he looked down and saw a fish struggling in the water. He thought “The fish isn’t safe in the water.” So he went down and took him to the tree. That certainly didn’t work. The fish died. Kita was a smart monkey on this island. When the flood came, she took a fish from the water. But she imagined (想象) herself in the fish’s situation (情况). She asked, “Would I want to be taken from the water if I were in the same situation as the fish?” She answered, “No! This would kill me!” So she threw the fish into the water. The fish was saved and swam away. Jumbo didn’t know how different fish and monkeys are. Being taken from the water saves a monkey but kills a fish. Kita can put herself in others’ places. 41. How many monkeys are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 42. What do you think of Kita? A. She is wise. B. She is silly. C. She is fat. D. She is ugly. 43. Where did Jumbo put the fish? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________ 44. How did Kita save the fish? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________ 45. What should we do if we want to help others? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. In the tree. 44. She threw the fish into the water. 45. Put ourselves in others’ places. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两只猴子在洪水中的不同行为：Jumbo因不了解鱼的生存环境而导致鱼死亡，而Kita通过换位思考成功救了鱼，说明了帮助他人时需要理解对方的需求。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was a monkey on an island. His name was Jumbo.”和“Kita was a smart monkey on this island.”可知，文中提到了两只猴子：Jumbo和Kita。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kita was a smart monkey”和“She imagined (想象) herself in the fish’s situation”可知，Kita很聪明，能够换位思考。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“So he went down and took him to the tree.”可知，Jumbo把鱼放在了树上。故填In the tree. 【44题详解】 根据“So she threw the fish into the water.”可知，Kita通过把鱼放回水中救了它。故填She threw the fish into the water. 【45题详解】 根据“Kita can put herself in others’ places.”可知，帮助他人时需要换位思考。故填Put ourselves in others’ places. 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 46. We need to take a r________ (休息) after working for a long time. 【答案】(r)est 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要在长时间工作后休息一下。take a rest“休息一下”，动词短语。故填(r)est。 47. Choose to be happy, and something m________ (神奇的) will happen in your life. 【答案】(m)agical 【解析】 【详解】句意：选择开心，一些神奇的事情就会在你的生活中出现。magical“神奇的”，形容词，故填(m)agical。 48. The waiter is explaining the special d________ (菜肴) on the menu to the customers. 【答案】(d)ishes 【解析】 【详解】句意：服务员正在向顾客解释菜单上的特色菜肴。根据“the special...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指特色菜肴，dish“菜肴”，可数名词；结合语境，菜单上的特色菜肴不止一种，应用复数形式dishes。故填(d)ishes。 49. Finally, they decided to b________ (买) something to eat in the nearest shop. 【答案】(b)uy 【解析】 【详解】句意：最终，他们决定在最近的商店买些吃的。buy“买”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填(b)uy。 50. We don’t know how to cross the r________ (江，河). 【答案】(r)iver 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不知道如何过河。river “河；江”，为名词，这里表示特指需要渡过的河，故用单数形式。故填(r)iver。 X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 51. 随着现代社会的发展，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，最近被评为班级月度健康之星。应班上同学的恳求，你打算向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根据下面的提示内容，完成这篇发言稿。 内容提示： 要求： 1.内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名； 3.词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you! 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. First, I have good eating habits. I usually eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. And I seldom have junk food and drinks with sugar. Second, I exercise very often. I like to play sports, such as basketball and football. I also go for a walk or run every day. Third, I usually go to bed early and wake up early. I hardly ever stay up late. Fourth, I do mental adjustment. I like to read books and listen to music to relax myself. That’s all! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍演讲主题； 第二步，根据题干思维导图中的要点，介绍如何保持健康； 第三步，感谢聆听，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of很多 ②such as例如 [高分句型] ①I like to play sports, such as basketball and football.(动词不定式作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$