精品解析：上海市浦东新区惠南学区2024-2025学年（五四制）七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024学年第二学期 期中阶段练习 七年级 英语学科 考生注意： 1. 本场考试时间75分钟，满分100分。 2. 所有作答务必书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。 3. 请用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔答题。 Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）（共25分） I. Listening comprehension （听力理解） A. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)（5分） A B C D E F 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)（5分） 6. A. Never. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a week. 7. A. By texting only. B. By texting or calling. C. By writing letters. D. By communicating in person. 8. A. Relaxed. B. Calm. C. Excited. D. Sleepy. 9. A. In the market. B. At home. C. In the hospital. D. At school. 10. A. Because her leg was hurt. B. Because her mother was ill. C. Because she would take an exam. D. Because her grandma was ill. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（5分） 11. In today’s digital world, students' communication ways are all good. 12. Students can’t share photos and videos on WeChat and QQ. 13. Spending too much time on social media can affect students’ study. 14. Face-to-face communication helps students make friends and learn social skills. 15. Students use email mainly to chat with friends. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences. (听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)（10分） 16. In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make ________ ________. 17. Students ______ to ______ waste paper, plastic bottles, and metal cans around the school. 18. They also ________ other students to be more ________ conscious. 19. They hold a charity show to ________ ________ for those in need. 20. These clubs are spreading ________ and ________ in the community. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）（共40分） I. Fill in the blanks according to the given phonetic sound. (看音标写单词)（5分） 1. People often gain ________ /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ when they are praised. 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们常常在受到表扬时获得信心。根据音标可知单词是confidence“信心”，故填confidence。 2. Which way of communication do you ________ /prɪˈfɜː(r)/, texting or video-chatting? 【答案】prefer 【解析】 【详解】句意：你更喜欢哪种沟通方式，发短信还是视频聊天？根据音标可知，空处需填写动词prefer，意为“更喜欢”，助动词do后接动词原形。故填prefer。 3. I don’t want to make the wrong decision and ________ /rɪˈɡret/ it later. 【答案】regret 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不想做出错误的决定，以后后悔。根据音标可知，空处需填动词regret，意为“后悔”；and前动词为原形，所以空处动词也用原形。故填regret。 4. The Internet has become part of ________ /'evrideɪ/ life. 【答案】everyday 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网已经成为日常生活的一部分。根据音标提示可知，此处指everyday“日常的”，在句中作定语。故填everyday。 5. The patient became ________ /peɪl/ and sweated during the heart attack. 【答案】pale 【解析】 【详解】句意：病人心脏病发作时脸色苍白，汗流浃背。根据音标可知单词是pale“苍白的”，形容词作表语。故填pale。 II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (15分） 6. Tom is ______ 11-year-old boy from the USA. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个来自美国11岁男孩。 考查冠词的用法。a表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词，通常用于球类、棋类、三餐等名词前不需要冠词。根据“Tom is...11-year-old boy from the USA.”可知，此处表泛指，且空后单词以元音音素开头。故选B。 7. In order to improve her English, she decided to focus ______ grammar and vocabulary. A. on B. for C. at D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了提高英语，她决定专注于语法和词汇。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；for为了；at在；in在……里面。focus on固定短语，意为“专注于……”。故选A。 8. He fixed the broken chair ______ without any help. A. him B. his C. he D. himself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他自己修好了那把坏掉的椅子，没有依靠任何人的帮助。 考查反身代词。him他；his他的；he他；himself他自己。根据“without any help.”可知，他自己独自一人修好了椅子，故选D。 9. — Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? — ______ are OK. I’m free these days. A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Either 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今晚来还是明天早上来？——都可以。我这些天都有空。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；all全部都；either两者中的任意一个。根据“this evening or tomorrow morning”可知，此处是指两者，排除C选项；根据“are”可知，排除BD。故选A。 10. —Would you like to go shopping with me? —I really want to, ______ I have a lot of work to do. A. and B. or C. so D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——我真的很想去，但是我有很多工作要做。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；so因此；but但是。根据“I really want to…I have a lot of work to do.”可知，设空处前后为转折关系，but符合语境。故选D。 11. We need to ______ five hundred yuan on the flat a month. A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每个月需要在这套公寓上花费500元。 考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语通常是物；take花费，主语多为形式主语“it”；spend花费，主语是人；pay支付。根据“We need to...five hundred yuan on the flat a month.”可知，此处为spend...on...句型，意为“在……上花费……”。故选C。 12. They ______ while we were celebrating the New Year. A. sleep B. sleeps C. are sleeping D. were sleeping 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们庆祝新年的时候，他们在睡觉。 考查过去进行时。while“与……同时”，表示主从句动作同时进行，常用进行时以突出两个动作同时进行。从句“were celebrating”表示过去进行时，则主句也是过去进行时。故选D。 13. I’d advise ______ your tickets well in advance if you want to travel in August. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. buys 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想在八月份出行，我建议你尽早把车票买好。 考查非谓语动词。buy买，动词原形；to buy动词不定式；buying动名词；buys三单。advise后接动词要用动名词形式，即advise doing sth.“建议做某事”。故选C。 14. After taking the training course, he can speak English much ______. A. fluent B. more fluent C. fluently D. more fluently 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：参加培训课程后，他的英语说得流利多了。 考查副词的比较级。fluent流利的，形容词原级；more fluent更流利的，形容词比较级；fluently流利地，副词原级；more fluently更流利地，副词比较级。根据much后加比较级，表示“……得多”；此处修饰动词speak，应用副词。故选D。 15. There is a ______ walk to the nearest theatre. A. ten minutes B. ten-minute C. ten-minutes D. ten-minutes’ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：到最近的剧院需要步行十分钟。 考查复合形容词的用法。根据“There is a ... walk to the nearest theatre.”可知，此处表示十分钟的步行，应该用复合形容词，复合形容词中单词与单词之间要有连字符，且名词只能用单数形式，因此ten-minute符合。故选B。 16. The little boy is not ______ to go to school. A. old enough B. enough old C. young enough D. enough young 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩还不到上学年龄。 考查enough的用法。old年纪大的；young年轻的。enough修饰形容词或副词时需后置，即“形容词/副词 + enough”，排除选项B和D；根据“The little boy is not...to go to school.”可知，此处指这个小男孩的年龄不够大。故选A。 17. ______ amazing music the pianist is playing! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位钢琴家演奏的音乐多么令人惊讶啊！ 考查感叹句。该句中心词是名词“music”，为不可数名词，用what引导感叹句，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”，故选A。 18. Grandpa, ______, gets up early today. He is used to getting up at 6 o’clock. A. such as B. as usual C. in addition D. what’s more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：爷爷像往常一样，今天起得很早。他习惯6点钟起床。 考查介词短语。such as例如；as usual像平常一样；in addition此外；what’s more而且。根据“gets up early today”和“He is used to getting up at 6 o’clock.”可知，爷爷习惯6点起床，今天像平常一样早起。故选B。 19. —Do you mind if I turn the music down a bit? It is a bit loud. —Not at all. ______ I didn’t realize it was disturbing you. A. Go ahead. B. Go away. C. Go off. D. Go over. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我把音乐调小一点吗？有点大声了。——一点也不。调吧。我之前没意识到它打扰到你了。 考查动词短语辨析。Go ahead继续，进行；Go away走开；Go off(警报等)响起；Go over仔细检查，复习。根据“Do you mind if I turn the music down a bit? It is a bit loud.”和“Not at all.”可知，此处同意对方调小音乐的请求，用Go ahead符合语境，此处意为“请吧，做吧”。故选A。 20. — Thank you for your help. — ______ A. No thanks. B. Sure. C. I’m happy to help you out. D. I’m glad to hear it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你的帮助。——我很乐意帮助你。 考查情景交际。No thanks不，谢谢，礼貌拒绝；Sure当然，用于回应请求；I’m happy to help you out我很乐意帮助你，用于回应对方对帮助感谢；I’m glad to hear it我听到这个很高兴，用于回应好消息。根据“Thank you for your help.”可知，C项“我很乐意帮助你。”符合语境，故选C。 III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.(将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)（5分） A. worries B. such as C. mentally D. for example E. form F. ability Music has great power of calming a person emotionally and ____21____. Music is a ____22____ of meditation (冥想). While listening to music, one can forget all his ____23____, sorrows and pains. It can cure illness ____24____ anxiety, depression, insomnia, etc. It also helps people to concentrate and is helpful to the students. Music is the essence of life. Everything that has rhythm has music. Our breathing also has a rhythm. Thus, we can say that there is music in every human being. Music has the ____25____ to send all sorts of feelings to people. 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. A 24. B 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐在情感安抚、冥想、疾病治疗以及情感传递等方面的作用。 【21题详解】 句意：音乐有极大的力量在情感和精神上使人平静。根据“emotionally and ...”可知，and连接并列成分，前面“emotionally”是副词，此处也需副词，mentally意为“精神上；心理上”，是副词，符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：音乐是冥想的一种形式。“a”后接可数名词单数，form“形式”，是名词，“a form of...” 表示“……的一种形式”。故选E。 【23题详解】 句意：在听音乐的时候，一个人可以忘记他所有的烦恼、悲伤和痛苦。根据“While listening to music, one can forget all his...sorrows and pains.”可知，his后需填一个名词，与“sorrows”和“pains”并列。worries“烦恼，忧虑”，是worry的复数形式，符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：它可以治愈诸如焦虑、抑郁、失眠等疾病。根据“It can cure illness...anxiety, depression, insomnia, etc.”可知，空后在列举音乐能治愈的疾病。such as“例如”，用于列举事物。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：音乐有能力向人们传递各种各样的情感。根据“Music has the...”可知，空处需填一个名词。ability“能力”，是名词，have the ability to do sth.表示“有做某事的能力”。故选F。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（5分） 26. Many people enjoy music because it makes them feel ________. (relax) 【答案】relaxed 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢音乐，因为它让他们感到放松。feel为感官系动词，其后接形容词作表语，此处修饰人的感受，应该用relaxed，意为“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。 27. You owe him an ________ for what you said. (apologise) 【答案】apology 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该为你说的话向他道歉。“an”接名词，apologise的名词形式为apology，意为“道歉”。故填apology。 28. He ________ his keys on his way to school and had to go back to look for them. (drop) 【答案】dropped 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在上学的路上把钥匙掉了，不得不回去找。根据“and had to go back to look for them”可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填dropped。 29. ________, the dog started barking loudly, scaring the neighbors. (sudden) 【答案】Suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然，狗开始大声吠叫，吓到了邻居。sudden是形容词，空处修饰句子，应用副词。故填Suddenly。 30. After the earthquake, people started to ________ their homes. (build) 【答案】build 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震后，人们开始建造家园。start to do sth“开始做某事”，故填build。 V. Complete the following sentences as required. (根据要求完成句子)（10分） 31. The poor boy used to have a stutter when he was young.（改为否定句） The poor boy ________ ________ to have a stutter when he was young. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. use 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个可怜的男孩小时候口吃。题目要求改为否定句，即将谓语结构“used to”改为否定形式didn’t use to，意为“过去不常做某事”，符合句意，故填didn’t；use。 32. I can turn to my teacher for help. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you turn to for help? 【答案】 ①. Who ②. can 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以向我的老师寻求帮助。划线部分为人物，因此用疑问词Who提问，情态动词can需要提前到主语前构成疑问语序。故填Who；can。 33. He usually responds to his classmates in a proper way. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he usually respond to his classmates? 【答案】 ①. How ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通常以适当的方式回应他的同学。划线部分“in a proper way”表示行为方式，对其提问用特殊疑问词“How”，放在句首首字母大写；原句为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，responds为实义动词，变疑问句时需用助动词does，放在主语之前，responds还原为动词原形“respond”，其余部分不变。故填How；does。 34. It took me some time to fix the problem. (保持句子意思基本不变) It took me some time to ________ ________ the problem. 【答案】 ①. work ②. out 【解析】 【详解】句意：我花了一些时间来解决这个问题。原句中fix意为“解决”，可替换为动词短语“work out”；根据题干可知，为“it takes sb+时间+to do”句型，表示“某人花费时间做某事”，it为形式主语，to do为真正的主语。故填work；out。 35. rainbow, cloud, I, happy, am, to, a, someone’s, be, in (连词成句) _______________________________. 【答案】I am happy to be a rainbow in someone’s cloud 【解析】 【详解】根据标点和单词可知，这是一个肯定句。首先确定句子的主干结构，“I am happy to...”是常用句型，意为“我很高兴去……”。“be a rainbow”表示“成为一道彩虹”，“in someone’s cloud”字面意思是“在某人的云朵里”，这里可理解为一种诗意的表达。故填I am happy to be a rainbow in someone’s cloud“我很高兴能成为别人云里的彩虹”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）（共35分） VI. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）（23分） A. Choose the best answer.(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)（6分） The skin is a super important part of our body, and it’s the biggest organ. The skin can help us control our body temperature and stop our body from losing too much water. And we can feel things because of our skin. Lots of things can burn us. For example, hot liquids, steam, the hot sun, big fires, or all kinds of dangerous chemicals. So, the first and most important thing after getting burned is to give first aid. Here are some tips: Run under cool water: As soon as you get burned, quickly put the burned part under cool running water, especially in the first ten minutes. The cool water can stop the burning from getting worse and also make the pain and swelling less. Dry gently: Use a clean cloth to gently dry the burned area. Take off clothes carefully: If you need to, you can use scissors to cut off the clothes. But if you see the clothes sticking to the burned skin, don’t try to take them off by force. Cover the wound: Cover the burned area with a loose and clean cloth. Never put oil on the burned place. Because oil will keep the heat in the wound and may cause an infection. Check breathing: If the face is burned, make sure the person can still breathe normally. Send to the hospital right away: If the person has second-degree or third-degree burns, you must send him or her to the hospital right away. These two kinds of burns are more serious and need doctors to deal with them. Hope everyone can remember these first-aid tips for burns. Maybe they will be really useful someday! 36. What is the largest organ in our body? A. The heart. B. The skin. C. The lung. D. The kidney. 37. Which of the following can cause burns? A. Steam. B. Ice cubes. C. Cold air. D. Soft cloth. 38. What should you do first when someone gets burnt? A. Dry the burnt area with a cloth. B. Cover the burnt area with a cloth. C. Take off the clothes near the burnt area. D. Put the burns under cool running water. 39. What is NOT a good idea for treating burns? A. Covering the burnt area with a clean cloth. B. Putting burns under cool running water. C. Drying the burnt area gently. D. Applying oil to the injured areas. 40. When should we take the victim to the hospital right away? A. When there are first-degree burns. B. When the victim has second or third-degree burns. C. When the burns are on the arm. D. When the burns are caused by steam. 41. What does the article mainly talk about? A. First-aid treatment for burns B. The causes of getting sunburned C. The importance of the skin D. How to prevent burns 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了皮肤是人体最大的器官及其功能，还介绍了导致烧伤的因素以及烧伤后的急救措施。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The skin is a super important part of our body, and it’s the biggest organ.”可知，人体最大的器官是皮肤。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lots of things can burn us. For example, hot liquids, steam, the hot sun, big fires, or all kinds of dangerous chemicals.”可知，蒸汽会导致烧伤。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As soon as you get burned, quickly put the burned part under cool running water, especially in the first ten minutes.”可知，有人烧伤时首先要做的是把烧伤处放在流动的凉水下。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Never put oil on the burned place. Because oil will keep the heat in the wound and may cause an infection.”可知，往受伤部位涂油不是治疗烧伤的好方法。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the person has second-degree or third-degree burns, you must send him or her to the hospital right away.”可知，当伤者是二度或三度烧伤时要立即把伤者送往医院。故选B。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So, the first and most important thing after getting burned is to give first aid. Here are some tips”及结合文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了烧伤后的急救措施，如用凉水冲洗、轻轻擦干、小心脱衣、覆盖伤口、检查呼吸、送往医院等。故选A。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)（6分） Around the world, people have different ideas about what good ____42____ are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it is important to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it is OK to ____43____ a lot of noise in a restaurant. If a restaurant is not noisy and lively, you may think there is something wrong with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places. ____44____, if a table is too loud, other people can complain to the owner of the restaurant. Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for ____45____. In Western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining guests. When friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the US, it is ____46____ to leave tips of 10% or 15% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! The way people eat food is different in the world, but you can ____47____ the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all over the world. 42. A. signs B. rules C. manners D. choices 43. A. cause B. keep C. hear D. make 44. A. In fact B. At most C. In return D. In all 45. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 46. A. terrible B. common C. serious D. unusual 47. A. invent B. discover C. prefer D. find 【答案】42. C 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对比了中西方餐饮文化的差异，包括用餐礼仪、噪音习惯、结账方式和小费文化等。 【42题详解】 句意：世界各地的人们对什么是好的礼仪有不同看法。 signs标志；rules规则；manners礼仪；choices选择。根据“For example, in China it is OK to...a lot of noise in a restaurant...However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places.”及结合后文内容可知，后文对比了中西方餐厅行为规范，如噪音、结账等，所以此处指人们对好的礼仪有不同的看法。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，在中国，在餐馆里制造很多噪音是可以的。 cause导致；keep保持；hear听到；make制造。根据“If a restaurant is not noisy and lively, you may think there is something wrong with it.”可知，在中国餐馆里制造噪音是可以的，make noise意为“制造噪音”。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：事实上，如果餐桌太吵，其他人可以向餐馆老板投诉。 In fact事实上；At most至多；In return作为回报；In all总共。根据“However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places.”可知，前文说在很多西方国家餐馆是安静地方，这里进一步说明实际情况，即太吵会被投诉，“In fact”用于引出实际情况，符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：在中国，一个人通常会为所有人付款。 everybody每个人，所有人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“In China, one person usually pays for...”及结合中国用餐付款习惯可知，常是一个人给大家付款。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：在美国，留下账单10%或15%的小费是很常见的，这取决于服务的好坏。 terrible糟糕的；common常见的；serious严肃的；unusual不寻常的。根据“In the US, it is...to leave tips of 10% or 15% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is.”可知，此处指在美国留一定比例小费是常见情况。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：世界各地人们吃东西的方式不同，但你可以在很多国家找到同样种类的食物。 invent发明；discover发现，侧重发现原本存在但不为人知的事物；prefer更喜欢；find找到，发现，侧重找到已存在的事物。根据“The way people eat food is different in the world, but you can...the same kinds of food in many countries”可知，这里说在很多国家能找到同种食物。故选D。 C. Complete the following passage with the sentences in the box. Each can be used only once.（选择合适的句子完成短文，每个句子限用1次。）（4分） Kevin: Hi, Alice! I haven’t seen you for a while. What are you doing here? Alice: Hi, Kevin. I’m trying to find a book for my history report. ____48____ Kevin: Oh, I come here quite often. Maybe I can help. What’s the topic of your report? Alice: It’s about ancient Chinese inventions. ____49____ Kevin: Let me think. There is a really good book called Wonders of Ancient China. It has detailed information about all kinds of inventions. Alice: Sounds perfect! ____50____ Kevin: Well, usually it’s on the third floor, in the history section. But sometimes books get moved around. Let’s go and have a look together. Alice: Great, thanks! By the way, I borrowed a novel from here last week, and it’s due (到期的) today. ____51____ Kevin: There is a self-service return machine near the entrance. It is very easy to use. Just scan the barcode (条形码) on the book. Alice: Oh good to know. I was worried I’d have to queue up at the counter. Thank you so much for your help. Kevin: You’re welcome. I’m glad I could help. Now, let’s find that book for your report. A. Where can I find it? B. I don’t know how to return it. C. I’m not familiar with this library at all. D. Do you come to the library often? E. That would save me a lot of time. F. But I’m having trouble finding relevant books. 【答案】48. C 49. F 50. A 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Alice在图书馆寻找历史报告书籍时遇到Kevin，后者帮助她找书并解答还书问题的过程。 【48题详解】 根据“I’m trying to find a book for my history report”和“Oh, I come here quite often. Maybe I can help”可知，Alice对图书馆不熟悉，需要帮助。选项C“我对这个图书馆完全不熟悉”符合语境。故填C。 【49题详解】 根据“It’s about ancient Chinese inventions”和“There is a really good book called Wonders of Ancient China.”可知，Kevin主动推荐书籍，所以Alice此前未能找到相关书籍。选项F“但我很难找到相关的书”与上下文衔接自然，符合语境。故填F。 【50题详解】 根据“It has detailed information about all kinds of inventions.”和“Well, usually it’s on the third floor, in the history section.”可知，Kevin提到具体书籍，又告知了位置，所以Alice应是询问过书籍位置。选项A“我在哪里能找到它”符合逻辑。故填A。 【51题详解】 根据“By the way, I borrowed a novel from here last week, and it’s due (到期的) today”和“There is a self-service return machine near the entrance. It is very easy to use. Just scan the barcode (条形码) on the book.”可知，Kevin解释了还书流程，所以Alice并不清楚如何还书。选项B“我不知道怎么归还它”符合语境。故填B。 D. Answer the following questions.（根据短文内容回答问题）（72—76每题1分，77题2分） Just before midnight on July 30, 1997, some skiers in the village of Thredbo heard a big noise. Part of the hillside above the village had slid down onto two buildings. The buildings were under tons of huge rocks and there were six people in it. As soon as the morning came, rescue workers began digging for people alive. They used hand tools because they were worried that machines might hurt anyone trapped under the rocks. Rain and snow kept falling and there was a danger that more rocks would come down the mountain. For two days, rescue workers never stopped digging. On Thursday evening, they found the first body. The next day they found three more. They had almost given up hope. But on Saturday morning, a special machine found a small movement. A fireman shouted down. “Can anyone hear me?” “I can hear you,” came the reply. Immediately, rescue workers began carefully taking away the rocks. At the same time, two workers talked to the man. They found out that his name was Stuart Diver and his wife was already dead. He was cold and hungry and had almost given up any hope of being saved. Finally, after 12 hours’ hard work, Stuart was pulled out. Rescue workers all over the hillside began shouting with joy. In thousands of homes, people were also cheering as they watched the rescue on their televisions. 52. When did the disaster happen? __________________________________________________ 53. Why did the rescue workers use hand tools to dig for the people alive? __________________________________________________ 54. How did the rescue workers find Stuart Diver? __________________________________________________ 55. Stuart was the only person alive in this disaster, wasn’t he? __________________________________________________ 56. How long did it take the rescue workers to save Stuart from under the building? __________________________________________________ 57. What do you think of the rescue of Stuart? __________________________________________________ 【答案】52. Just before midnight on July 30, 1997. 53. Because they were worried that machines might hurt anyone trapped under the rocks. 54. By using a special machine. 55. Yes, he was. 56. 12 hours. 57. It was a miraculous and inspiring rescue effort. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了1997年澳大利亚Thredbo村山体滑坡后，救援人员历经艰险成功救出幸存者Stuart Diver的故事。 【52题详解】 根据文章第1段“Just before midnight on July 30, 1997, some skiers…heard a big noise.”可知，灾难发生于1997年7月30日午夜前。故填Just before midnight on July 30, 1997. 【53题详解】 根据文章第2段“They used hand tools because they were worried that machines might hurt anyone trapped under the rocks.”可知，他们使用手工工具，担心机械会伤到被困者。故填Because they were worried that machines might hurt anyone trapped under the rocks. 【54题详解】 根据文章第3段“a special machine found a small movement…‘Can anyone hear me?’ ‘I can hear you,’ came the reply.”可知，特殊机器检测到微动，消防员呼喊后得到回应。故填By using a special machine. 【55题详解】 根据文章第3段“On Thursday evening, they found the first body. The next day they found three more.”和第四段“They found out that his name was Stuart Diver and his wife was already dead.”可知，救援人员在周四晚上找到了第一具尸体，第二天又找到了三具尸体。文中没有提到其他人获救或被发现，因此可以合理推测Stuart是唯一幸存的人。故填Yes, he was. 【56题详解】 根据文章最后一段“after 12 hours’ hard work, Stuart was pulled out”可知，12小时后Stuart获救。故填12 hours. 【57题详解】 本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可，根据全文描述的艰难救援过程和Stuart的幸存可评价为“奇迹般的救援”。 故填It was a miraculous and inspiring rescue effort. VII. Writing (写作) (12分) A. Translate the sentence into English. (2分) 58. 陆遥不仅学习好，而且擅长体育运动。 _____________________________________ 【答案】Lu Yao not only does well in study but is also good at sports. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此句为一般现在时的肯定句。Lu Yao“陆遥”，人名，主语；not only“不仅”；do well in“在某方面做得好”，此处用动词三单does；study“学习”，名词，作宾语；but also“而且”；be good at“擅长”，形容词短语，be动词用is，is放在but also之间；sports“运动”，复数名词，作宾语。故填Lu Yao not only does well in study but is also good at sports. B. Guided writing. (根据要求，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) (10分) 59. Write a 60-word composition about the topic “A helping hand”. Please describe a time when you helped others or received help from someone else. 以“A helping hand”为题写一篇60词左右的短文。请描述一次你帮助他人或者接受他人帮助的经历。 You may think about the following questions. (以下问题仅供参考) 1. When and where did it happen? 2. What was the problem? How did the help come about? 3. What was the result of the act? 4. How did you feel after you offered or received help? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A helping hand Last term, at school, my classmate Lily was bad at math. She felt really sad. I wanted to help her. So every day after class, we studied math together. I explained the hard parts to her patiently. We did many exercises. After weeks of hard work, Lily made great progress in the math exam. She thanked me happily, and I felt a strong sense of achievement. This experience let me know that giving a helping hand not only helps others but also makes myself feel good. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：考生注意写作需涵盖事件发生的时间、地点，遇到的问题，帮助是如何开展的，结果怎样，以及帮助或被帮助后的感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先描述问题以及介绍事情发生的时间和地点； 第二步，具体介绍帮助的过程及结果； 第三步，书写结束语，表达助人的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be bad at不擅长 ②make great progress 取得巨大的进步 ③a strong sense of achievement 一种强烈的成就感 [高分句型] This experience let me know that giving a helping hand not only helps others but also makes myself feel good. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期 期中阶段练习 七年级 英语学科 考生注意： 1. 本场考试时间75分钟，满分100分。 2. 所有作答务必书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。 3. 请用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔答题。 Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）（共25分） I. Listening comprehension （听力理解） A. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)（5分） A B C D E F 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)（5分） 6. A. Never. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a week. 7. A. By texting only. B. By texting or calling. C. By writing letters. D. By communicating in person. 8. A. Relaxed. B. Calm. C. Excited. D. Sleepy. 9. A. In the market. B. At home. C. In the hospital. D. At school. 10. A. Because her leg was hurt. B. Because her mother was ill. C. Because she would take an exam. D. Because her grandma was ill. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（5分） 11. In today’s digital world, students' communication ways are all good. 12. Students can’t share photos and videos on WeChat and QQ. 13. Spending too much time on social media can affect students’ study. 14. Face-to-face communication helps students make friends and learn social skills. 15. Students use email mainly to chat with friends. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences. (听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)（10分） 16. In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make ________ ________. 17. Students ______ to ______ waste paper, plastic bottles, and metal cans around the school. 18. They also ________ other students to be more ________ conscious. 19. They hold a charity show to ________ ________ for those in need. 20. These clubs are spreading ________ and ________ in the community. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）（共40分） I. Fill in the blanks according to the given phonetic sound. (看音标写单词)（5分） 1. People often gain ________ /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ when they are praised. 2. Which way of communication do you ________ /prɪˈfɜː(r)/, texting or video-chatting? 3. I don’t want to make the wrong decision and ________ /rɪˈɡret/ it later. 4. The Internet has become part of ________ /'evrideɪ/ life. 5. The patient became ________ /peɪl/ and sweated during the heart attack. II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (15分） 6. Tom is ______ 11-year-old boy from the USA. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. In order to improve her English, she decided to focus ______ grammar and vocabulary. A. on B. for C. at D. in 8. He fixed the broken chair ______ without any help. A. him B. his C. he D. himself 9. — Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? — ______ are OK. I’m free these days. A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Either 10. —Would you like to go shopping with me? —I really want to, ______ I have a lot of work to do. A. and B. or C. so D. but 11. We need to ______ five hundred yuan on the flat a month. A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay 12. They ______ while we were celebrating the New Year. A. sleep B. sleeps C. are sleeping D. were sleeping 13 I’d advise ______ your tickets well in advance if you want to travel in August. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. buys 14. After taking the training course, he can speak English much ______. A. fluent B. more fluent C. fluently D. more fluently 15. There is a ______ walk to the nearest theatre. A. ten minutes B. ten-minute C. ten-minutes D. ten-minutes’ 16. The little boy is not ______ to go to school. A. old enough B. enough old C. young enough D. enough young 17. ______ amazing music the pianist is playing! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 18. Grandpa, ______, gets up early today. He is used to getting up at 6 o’clock. A. such as B. as usual C. in addition D. what’s more 19. —Do you mind if I turn the music down a bit? It is a bit loud. —Not at all. ______ I didn’t realize it was disturbing you. A Go ahead. B. Go away. C. Go off. D. Go over. 20. — Thank you for your help. — ______ A. No thanks. B. Sure. C. I’m happy to help you out. D. I’m glad to hear it. III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.(将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)（5分） A. worries B. such as C. mentally D. for example E. form F. ability Music has great power of calming a person emotionally and ____21____. Music is a ____22____ of meditation (冥想). While listening to music, one can forget all his ____23____, sorrows and pains. It can cure illness ____24____ anxiety, depression, insomnia, etc. It also helps people to concentrate and is helpful to the students. Music is the essence of life. Everything that has rhythm has music. Our breathing also has a rhythm. Thus, we can say that there is music in every human being. Music has the ____25____ to send all sorts of feelings to people. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（5分） 26. Many people enjoy music because it makes them feel ________. (relax) 27. You owe him an ________ for what you said. (apologise) 28. He ________ his keys on his way to school and had to go back to look for them. (drop) 29. ________, the dog started barking loudly, scaring the neighbors. (sudden) 30. After the earthquake, people started to ________ their homes. (build) V. Complete the following sentences as required. (根据要求完成句子)（10分） 31. The poor boy used to have a stutter when he was young.（改为否定句） The poor boy ________ ________ to have a stutter when he was young. 32. I can turn to my teacher for help. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you turn to for help? 33. He usually responds to his classmates in a proper way. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he usually respond to his classmates? 34. It took me some time to fix the problem. (保持句子意思基本不变) It took me some time to ________ ________ the problem. 35. rainbow, cloud, I, happy, am, to, a, someone’s, be, in (连词成句) _______________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）（共35分） VI. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）（23分） A. Choose the best answer.(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)（6分） The skin is a super important part of our body, and it’s the biggest organ. The skin can help us control our body temperature and stop our body from losing too much water. And we can feel things because of our skin. Lots of things can burn us. For example, hot liquids, steam, the hot sun, big fires, or all kinds of dangerous chemicals. So, the first and most important thing after getting burned is to give first aid. Here are some tips: Run under cool water: As soon as you get burned, quickly put the burned part under cool running water, especially in the first ten minutes. The cool water can stop the burning from getting worse and also make the pain and swelling less. Dry gently: Use a clean cloth to gently dry the burned area. Take off clothes carefully: If you need to, you can use scissors to cut off the clothes. But if you see the clothes sticking to the burned skin, don’t try to take them off by force. Cover the wound: Cover the burned area with a loose and clean cloth. Never put oil on the burned place. Because oil will keep the heat in the wound and may cause an infection. Check breathing: If the face is burned, make sure the person can still breathe normally. Send to the hospital right away: If the person has second-degree or third-degree burns, you must send him or her to the hospital right away. These two kinds of burns are more serious and need doctors to deal with them. Hope everyone can remember these first-aid tips for burns. Maybe they will be really useful someday! 36. What is the largest organ in our body? A. The heart. B. The skin. C. The lung. D. The kidney. 37. Which of the following can cause burns? A. Steam. B. Ice cubes. C. Cold air. D. Soft cloth. 38. What should you do first when someone gets burnt? A. Dry the burnt area with a cloth. B. Cover the burnt area with a cloth. C. Take off the clothes near the burnt area. D. Put the burns under cool running water. 39. What is NOT a good idea for treating burns? A. Covering the burnt area with a clean cloth. B. Putting burns under cool running water. C. Drying the burnt area gently. D. Applying oil to the injured areas. 40. When should we take the victim to the hospital right away? A. When there are first-degree burns. B. When the victim has second or third-degree burns. C. When the burns are on the arm. D. When the burns are caused by steam. 41 What does the article mainly talk about? A. First-aid treatment for burns B. The causes of getting sunburned C. The importance of the skin D. How to prevent burns B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)（6分） Around the world, people have different ideas about what good ____42____ are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it is important to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it is OK to ____43____ a lot of noise in a restaurant. If a restaurant is not noisy and lively, you may think there is something wrong with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places. ____44____, if a table is too loud, other people can complain to the owner of the restaurant. Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for ____45____. In Western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining guests. When friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the US, it is ____46____ to leave tips of 10% or 15% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! The way people eat food is different in the world, but you can ____47____ the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all over the world. 42. A. signs B. rules C. manners D. choices 43. A. cause B. keep C. hear D. make 44. A. In fact B. At most C. In return D. In all 45. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 46. A. terrible B. common C. serious D. unusual 47. A. invent B. discover C. prefer D. find C. Complete the following passage with the sentences in the box. Each can be used only once.（选择合适的句子完成短文，每个句子限用1次。）（4分） Kevin: Hi, Alice! I haven’t seen you for a while. What are you doing here? Alice: Hi, Kevin. I’m trying to find a book for my history report. ____48____ Kevin: Oh I come here quite often. Maybe I can help. What’s the topic of your report? Alice: It’s about ancient Chinese inventions. ____49____ Kevin: Let me think There is a really good book called Wonders of Ancient China. It has detailed information about all kinds of inventions. Alice: Sounds perfect! ____50____ Kevin: Well, usually it’s on the third floor, in the history section. But sometimes books get moved around. Let’s go and have a look together. Alice: Great, thanks! By the way, I borrowed a novel from here last week, and it’s due (到期的) today. ____51____ Kevin: There is a self-service return machine near the entrance. It is very easy to use. Just scan the barcode (条形码) on the book. Alice: Oh, good to know. I was worried I’d have to queue up at the counter. Thank you so much for your help. Kevin: You’re welcome. I’m glad I could help. Now, let’s find that book for your report. A. Where can I find it? B. I don’t know how to return it. C. I’m not familiar with this library at all. D. Do you come to the library often? E. That would save me a lot of time. F. But I’m having trouble finding relevant books. D. Answer the following questions.（根据短文内容回答问题）（72—76每题1分，77题2分） Just before midnight on July 30, 1997, some skiers in the village of Thredbo heard a big noise. Part of the hillside above the village had slid down onto two buildings. The buildings were under tons of huge rocks and there were six people in it. As soon as the morning came, rescue workers began digging for people alive. They used hand tools because they were worried that machines might hurt anyone trapped under the rocks. Rain and snow kept falling and there was a danger that more rocks would come down the mountain. For two days, rescue workers never stopped digging. On Thursday evening, they found the first body. The next day they found three more. They had almost given up hope. But on Saturday morning, a special machine found a small movement. A fireman shouted down. “Can anyone hear me?” “I can hear you,” came the reply. Immediately, rescue workers began carefully taking away the rocks. At the same time, two workers talked to the man. They found out that his name was Stuart Diver and his wife was already dead. He was cold and hungry and had almost given up any hope of being saved. Finally, after 12 hours’ hard work, Stuart was pulled out. Rescue workers all over the hillside began shouting with joy. In thousands of homes, people were also cheering as they watched the rescue on their televisions. 52. When did the disaster happen? __________________________________________________ 53. Why did the rescue workers use hand tools to dig for the people alive? __________________________________________________ 54. How did the rescue workers find Stuart Diver? __________________________________________________ 55. Stuart was the only person alive in this disaster, wasn’t he? __________________________________________________ 56. How long did it take the rescue workers to save Stuart from under the building? __________________________________________________ 57. What do you think of the rescue of Stuart? __________________________________________________ VII. Writing (写作) (12分) A. Translate the sentence into English. (2分) 58. 陆遥不仅学习好，而且擅长体育运动。 _____________________________________ B. Guided writing. (根据要求，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) (10分) 59. Write a 60-word composition about the topic “A helping hand”. Please describe a time when you helped others or received help from someone else. 以“A helping hand”为题写一篇60词左右的短文。请描述一次你帮助他人或者接受他人帮助的经历。 You may think about the following questions. (以下问题仅供参考) 1. When and where did it happen? 2. What was the problem? How did the help come about? 3. What was the result of the act? 4. How did you feel after you offered or received help? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$