精品解析：山东省临沂市莒南县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至2页，总分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。选择题须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号填涂，非选择题须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。 一、听力理解（共20小题，计20分）。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. What kind of music does Tom like? A. Country music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 7. Where did the boy go last year? A. A science museum. B. A history museum. C. A space museum. 8. How much money will the woman give away? A. 950 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 1,000 dollars. 9. What will Tony do first? A. Clean his bedroom. B. Watch TV. C. Do his homework. 10. What was Ben doing at that time? A. He was cooking in the kitchen. B. He was preparing for his test. C. He was playing with his teddy bear. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Mark didn’t go out for a walk with his parents because he studied for his English test. 12. Mark saw fire coming out of his neighbor’s bedroom. 13. Mark ran quickly to his house to call 119. 14. Mark woke up his neighbor and they ran out of the house together. 15. After knowing the whole story, Mark’s parents were angry with him. （四）听写，听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. When did Judy have her birthday party? She had her birthday party last ________ afternoon. 17. How old is Judy? She is ________ years old. 18. Why didn’t Nick attend Judy’s birthday party? Because he had a ________ lesson. 19. How was the weather when Judy had her birthday party? It was ________. 20. What are they going to do this Sunday morning? They are going to visit the Children’s Hospital to ________ some sick kids. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，计30分） A Mary is a thirteen-year-old girl. She had a bad cold yesterday. She didn’t want to eat anything. Her mother took her to see the doctor. The doctor gave her a bottle of medicine and told her to take it as the instruction (说明) says. Here is the instruction. Cold medicine Shake it before taking. Take it three times a day after meals. Dose (剂量) for each time. Age Over 14 2 teaspoons 8~14 1 teaspoon 4~7 1/2 teaspoon Not suitable (合适的) for children below the age of four. Keep it in a cold place. Take it before December 31, 2025. 1. What should Mary do before she takes the medicine? A. Shake the medicine. B. Do some exercise. C. Drink some water. 2. How much medicine should Mary take every day? A. One teaspoon. B. Two teaspoons. C. Three teaspoons. 3. Where should Mary keep the medicine? A. In the box. B. In a warm place. C. In a cold place. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mary had a bad cold and her father took her to see the doctor. B. Mary has to take the medicine before December 31, 2025. C. A three-year-old boy can take the medicine three times a day. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是玛丽所吃感冒药的说明。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shake it before taking.”可知，玛丽吃药前应先摇晃。故选A。 2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mary is a thirteen-year-old girl.”和表格中“Take it three times a day after meals.”，“Age: 8~14“以及“1 teaspoon”可知，玛丽13岁，这种药每天吃三次，8至14岁每次1勺，所以玛丽每天吃3勺。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Keep it in a cold place.”可知，这种药应放在冷的地方。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Take it before December 31, 2025.”可知，玛丽应在2025年12月31日前吃完。故选B。 B “I don’t get on well with my brother. He’s very different from me and we fight a lot.” “Sometimes I want to be alone. But my sister is always there!” “I can’t have secrets (秘密) when my brother is around. He reads my text messages!” “My sister uses my things—and she doesn’t ask me first. I hate that!” According to the website (网站) GettingPersonal.co.uk, these problems are not unusual. Most teenagers have a difficult relationship with their siblings (兄弟姐妹). They fight a lot. Usually, teenagers are not worried about their siblings when things go badly for them. And they are not proud (骄傲) of them when things go well! But most grown- ups really care about their brothers and sisters and have a good relationship. So when do things change? According to the website, the answer is: around the age of 25. Madison is 28 years old. Her brother, Tyler, is 26. “I remember big fights, terrible fights with Tyler,” says Madison. “But now, our relationship is very different. We get on well— and we don’t fight. We go out together two or three times a month and we have a great time. We’re interested in the same things.” But for teenage brothers and sisters with difficult relationships, what can they do? How can they get on well? Here are a few ideas. ● When your siblings use your things, don’t get angry about that—learn to share. ● See your brother or sister as a friend— and be nice! ● Don’t tell people your brother’s or sister’s secrets. ● Give your brother or sister some time alone when they need it. Of course, the other answer is: just wait ten years! 5. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling readers a true story. B. By asking teenagers some questions. C. By showing some teenagers’ problems. 6. What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指) ? A. Fighting a lot. B. Using your things. C. Having siblings. 7. What can we learn from the website? A. Teenagers are worried about siblings all the time. B. Teenagers are proud of siblings when they’re happy. C. Teenagers don’t care about relationships with siblings. 8. Why does the writer write this text? A. To show sibling problems are common and give advice. B. To discuss possible reasons for fights between siblings. C. To invite teenagers to join the discussion about siblings. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过列举青少年与兄弟姐妹之间的矛盾（如争吵、隐私侵犯、物品共用等），指出这种紧张关系在青少年中很常见。但成年后（约25岁后），大多数人会改善与兄弟姐妹的关系。文章最后给出改善关系的建议（如学会分享、尊重隐私等），并幽默表示“等待十年”也是解决方法。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。文章开头直接引用多个青少年的抱怨“I don’t get on well with my brother”以及“My sister uses my things”，展示他们与兄弟姐妹的矛盾，故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My sister uses my things—and she doesn’t ask me first. I hate that!”可知，that指代前文“姐姐未经允许使用物品”的行为，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“teenagers are not worried about their siblings when things go badly… and are not proud of them when things go well”可知，通常，当兄弟姐妹遇到困难时，青少年不会为他们担心；当兄弟姐妹表现出色时，他们也不会为他们感到骄傲。青少年通常不关心兄弟姐妹的关系，故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。文章先说明青少年与兄弟姐妹的矛盾普遍性“these problems are not unusual”，随后给出改善建议“learn to share”以及“be nice”，故选A。 C The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It is the home to over 400 species (物种) like the Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟). The Chinese sturgeon is one of the largest fish in the world and it’s long. A Chinese sturgeon can grow up to 5m long, over 500kg and live to be 40 years old. They’ve lived on the earth for about 140,000,000 years, so people call them a “living fossil (化石)”. The Chinese sturgeon was common in the river before. However, it’s in danger now. Fishing too much in the 1970s made the species fewer and fewer. And in 1981, the building of the Gezhouba Dam put the sturgeon into two groups. The two groups could not get together. As a result, the species became even fewer. So the help for the Chinese sturgeon is very necessary. Luckily, China already took action. On May 14th, Shanghai passed a new rule to help the Chinese sturgeon. This was the first rule in the country to help one fish in danger. From January 2020, the country also started to stop people from fishing in the Yangtze River. It will last (持续) for ten years. We believe the Chinese sturgeon will become more and more. We should also play a part in saving the species in danger. 9. From Paragraph 1, we can know about the common ________ of the Chinese sturgeon. A. food B. age C. color 10. What does “took action” mean in Chinese? A. 实现梦想 B. 放弃希望 C. 采取行动 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Chinese sturgeon is common now. B. People call the Chinese sturgeon a living fossil. C. There are fewer than 400 species in the Yangtze River. 12. In the last paragraph, the writer wants us to ________. A. save the Chinese sturgeon B. make a new rule C. clean the Yangtze River 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中华鲟的生存现状、濒危原因及保护措施。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Chinese sturgeon can grow up to 5m long, over 500kg and live to be 40 years old.”可知，本段提到中华鲟年龄、体型和重量，但未提及其食物或颜色。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“On May 14th, Shanghai passed a new rule to help the Chinese sturgeon.”可知，中国已采取行动，通过新规禁止捕鱼。“took action”指“采取措施或行动”。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“people call them a ‘living fossil’”可知，人们称中华鲟为活化石。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We should also play a part in saving the species in danger”可知，我们应参与拯救濒危物种，由此可推知，作者呼吁读者拯救中华鲟。故选A。 D There are so many accidents in our daily life, which cause many people to lose their lives. Except for accidents, natural disasters (自然灾害) are also a threat (威胁) to people’s lives. What can we do if we are caught in them? Floods (洪水) took thousands of lives every year. The easiest way to keep yourself safe is to get to higher grounds like the top of a building. Do not try to swim across a river because no matter how good a swimmer you are, the water will run too quickly for you. Another important thing is not to panic (慌张), shout or do anything that may make you weak. Save your energy and wait for help. These years, earthquakes happen more often than in the past. Luckily, nowadays, a few seconds before the earthquake comes, your cell phones can receive warnings. Pay attention to them. If you are at home, turning off electricity (电) and gas as quickly as possible may lower (降低) the risk of explosion (爆炸). What’s more, news reports say sometimes jumping out of a tall building may be more dangerous than staying where you are. Fire is also dangerous. If your clothes are on fire, do not run around and hope the wind helps put out the fire. The right thing to do is to roll (打滚) on the ground. Do not use elevators when fire happens. Smoke can choke (呛) you, so prepare a wet towel and lower your body to avoid (避免) smoke. If you have to get out of the building, try to use sheets (床单) as a life-saving rope. Never jump directly out. 13. When floods come, what should we do? ①We should get to higher grounds. ②We should prepare a wet towel. ③We should swim across the river. ④We should try to save our energy. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①④ 14. If your clothes are on fire, what’s the right thing you should do? A. We should run around and hope the wind helps put out the fire. B. We should roll on the ground. C. We can’t try to use sheets as a life-saving rope. 15. To lower the risk of explosion when earthquakes come, what may you do? A. You may pay attention to the warnings. B You may turn off electricity and gas. C. You may lower your body to avoid the smoke. 16. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了遭遇自然灾害时的应对措施。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The easiest way to keep yourself safe is to get to higher grounds like the top of a building.”以及“Save your energy and wait for help.”可知发生洪水时，我们应该到高处去，并节省体力等待救援，①④正确。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The right thing to do is to roll (打滚) on the ground.”可知如果衣服着火，正确的做法是在地上打滚。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are at home, turning off electricity (电) and gas as quickly as possible may lower (降低) the risk of explosion (爆炸).”可知如果发生地震，我们应该关闭电源和煤气来降低爆炸的风险。故选B。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出遭遇自然灾害该怎么办的问题，第二、三、四段分别针对洪水、地震、火灾这三种自然灾害阐述了相应的应对措施。所以这篇文章为总分结构。故选A。 E 根据短文内容，从下面选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。 Shibanyan, a beautiful town in Henan Province, is a popular place for art lovers. Every summer, art students from all over the country come here to practice painting. The town sits in the hills and forests. Streams run through it slowly. ___17___ They are used to the old-fashioned way of life, getting up with the chickens to do farm work and going to bed soon after sunset (日落). Shibanyan leans on the Taihang Grand Canyon (倚靠太行大峡谷), so it’s easy to get rocks here. ___18___ In recent years, the rock houses have become the town’s main feature (特色). And many visitors come here to take a look at the special houses. In fact, Shibanyan used to be a poor town. As a result, some locals left their homes to find jobs in other places. ___19___ At that time, a group of teachers and students from art schools found this beautiful town and made it a base (基地) for painting. Now, there are 141 painting bases in Shibanyan. And the town is still working hard to build itself into China’s “painting valley (山谷)”. Shibanyan has also become a place for tourists to better understand the natural lifestyle. The main tourist season here is usually from April to October. ___20___ Moreover, they can pick fresh fruit and make delicious fruit cakes. There are also seasonal activities, such as a planting festival in May and an autumn harvest festival in October. A. However, things began to change in the 1990s. B. Wei Jianhong was born and grew up in Shibanyan. C. The local (当地的) people built their houses with the rocks. D. There are fewer than 10,000 people living in the town. E. Tourists can try planting and harvesting (收获) vegetables during their stay. 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了石板岩镇的地理环境、岩石房屋、发展历程及旅游项目。 【17题详解】 根据“They are used to the old-fashioned way of life, getting up with the chickens to do farm work and going to bed soon after sunset (日落).”可知，此处讲述在这个镇居住的人们，选项D“镇上住着不到一万人。”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“In recent years, the rock houses have become the town’s main feature (特色).”可知，当地的特色是石头房子，选项C“当地人用石头盖房子。”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“some locals left their homes to find jobs in other places.”说明当时生活困难，结合下文“At that time, a group of teachers and students from art schools found this beautiful town and made it a base (基地) for painting.”可知是生活不再困难的原因，选项A“然而，到了上世纪90年代，事情开始发生变化”起到了承上启下的作用，符合时间线和语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Shibanyan has also become a place for tourists to better understand the natural lifestyle.”可知，这一段讲旅游活动，选项E“游客可以在这里亲自体验种菜和收菜”符合语境。故选E。 三、语言运用（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） A 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. joined B. her neighbors C. in front of D. to help others E. alone F. lonely Emma was a young girl with kindness. She always looked for ways ___21___. After school every day, she visited Mrs. Thompson, an elderly ___22___ lady. Emma would then talk with her and help with the chores. One winter, a heavy snowstorm hit the village and everyone tried their best to clear the snow ___23___ the house. Emma took a shovel (铲子) and started helping ___24___. Soon, a group of friends ___25___ her in her good deed (行为). A. difficult B. pass C. encouraged D. slowly E. past F. second One morning, as Emma was walking ___26___ a bakery (面包店), she noticed a little boy named Timmy. He was looking longingly (渴望地) at the delicious cookies in the window. Emma knew Timmy’s family was going through ___27___ times. Without a ___28___ thought, Emma bought one for Timmy. The joy on Timmy’s face warmed her heart and filled her with happiness. Soon, news of Emma’s kindness spread (传播) all through the village and that ___29___ more people to perform acts of kindness. Under the influence of Emma, the village ___30___ became a close, loving place. 【答案】21. D 22. F 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. E 27. A 28. F 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了善良的女孩艾玛帮助邻居，感染了整个村庄的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她总是想方设法帮助别人。根据“Emma would then talk with her and help with the chores.”可知，她总是想方设法帮助别人。look for ways to do“想方设法做某事”，help others“帮助他人”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：每天放学后，她都去看望汤普森太太，一位上了年纪的孤独老太太。根据“After school every day, she visited Mrs. Thompson, an elderly…lady.”以及备选词可知此处是说汤普森太太是一位孤独的老太太，lonely“孤独的”。故选F。 【23题详解】 句意：有一年冬天，一场大雪袭击了村庄，大家都尽力清除房前的积雪。根据“everyone tried their best to clear the snow…the house”以及备选词可知，这里说的是清理房子前面的雪，in front of“在……前面”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：艾玛拿起一把铁锹开始帮助她的邻居们。根据“Emma took a shovel (铲子) and started helping…”以及备选词可知艾玛开始帮助她的邻居清理雪，her neighbors“她的邻居”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：不久，有一群朋友加入了她的善举。join sb in sth“和某人一起做某事”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：一天早晨，当艾玛走过一家面包店时，她注意到了一个名叫蒂米的男孩。walk past“走过”，固定短语。故选E。 【27题详解】 句意：艾玛知道蒂米的家庭正在经历困难时期。根据“He was looking longingly (渴望地) at the delicious cookies in the window”可知，小孩买不起饼干，应是家境困难，difficult times“困难时期”，此处是说蒂米的家庭正在经历困难时期。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：艾玛毫不迟疑地为蒂米买了一个。without a second thought“毫不犹豫”，固定短语。故选F。 【29题详解】 句意：不久，艾玛善良的消息传遍了整个村庄，这鼓励了更多的人去做好事。根据“more people to perform acts of kindness.”可知，艾玛的行为鼓励了很多人，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：在艾玛的影响下，这个村庄慢慢地变成一个亲密、充满爱的地方。根据“Under the influence of Emma, the village…became a close, loving place.”以及备选词可知这个村庄慢慢变成了一个亲密、充满爱的地方。故选D。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Suzhou is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province. It’s my hometown. ____31____ it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place. People regard it as “Venice of the East (东方威尼斯)”. Suzhou ____32____ (have) a long history. There are many ancient Chinese gardens in Suzhou. Now these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places that attract (吸引) ____33____ (tour) all over the world. It is ____34____ (believe) that my hometown has changed rapidly in many ways in the past 30 years. The ____35____ (big) change is the living environment. On ____36____ one hand, many people here don’t live in the old houses anymore. They ____37____ (move) into the new high buildings already. And now they ____38____ (enjoy) the comfortable life. On the other hand, builders have set up thousands of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is great because it has made Suzhou become ____39____ (modern) and more beautiful. To be honest, almost everything has changed in my hometown. I think you should think about ____40____ (visit) the beautiful city. I am sure you will love it. 【答案】31. Although##Though 32. has 33. tourists 34. unbelievable 35. biggest 36. the 37. have moved 38. are enjoying 39. more modern 40. visiting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏州的历史、文化和发展变化，并邀请游客前来参观。 【31题详解】 句意：虽然它没有北京大，但大多数中国人都知道这个美丽的地方。根据“it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place.”可知，句子前后是让步关系，用although/though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 【32题详解】 句意：苏州有着悠久的历史。本句时态是一般现在时，主语“Suzhou”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 【33题详解】 句意：现在这些美丽的花园正成为吸引世界各地游客的著名景点。根据“attract (吸引) ... all over the world.”可知，是指吸引世界各地的游客，用名词复数tourists“游客”。故填tourists。 【34题详解】 句意：令人难以置信的是，我的家乡在过去30年里在许多方面发生了快速的变化。根据“my hometown has changed rapidly in many ways in the past 30 years.”可知，家乡发生了快速的变化，这是难以置信的，空处用形容词unbelievable“难以置信的”，作表语。故填unbelievable。 【35题详解】 句意：最大的变化是生活环境。根据“The”及“my hometown has changed rapidly in many ways in the past 30 years.”可知，此处是介绍家乡最大的变化，用最高级biggest“最大的”。故填biggest。 【36题详解】 句意：一方面，这里的许多人不再住在老房子里。固定短语“on the one hand”表示“一方面”。故填the。 【37题详解】 句意：他们已经搬进了新的高楼。根据“already”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是They，助动词用have。故填have moved。 【38题详解】 句意：现在他们正在享受舒适的生活。根据“now”可知，句子强调当前正在进行的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是they，be用are。故填are enjoying。 【39题详解】 句意：我认为这个变化是伟大的，因为它使苏州变得更加现代化和美丽。空处用比较级与more beautiful并列，modern的比较级为more modern。故填more modern。 【40题详解】 句意：我认为你应该考虑参观这座美丽的城市。about是介词，后跟动名词形式。故填visiting。 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Have you ever read Little Women by US writer Louisa May Alcott? The classic has been changed into plays, films and television programs many times because of its popularity since it came out in 1868. It tells a story of a mother raising her four daughters, while their dad is away fighting a war. Meg, the eldest, wants to live a better life very much. Jo, the second-born, wants nothing more than to be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl who loves music and brings joy to others. The youngest daughter, Amy, dreams of being an artist. After reading Little Women, I have a feeling of warmth and kindness from the family. Take the following scene as an example. It was near Christmas. The four girls were talking about Christmas gifts meanwhile (同时) they were waiting for their mother. At six o’clock, Beth put a pair of slippers (拖鞋) by the fire to warm and Meg lit the lamp (灯). Amy got out of the comfortable chair, and Jo forgot how tired she was and held the slippers closer to the fire. “These are old,” she said. “Mother needs a new pair.” “I’ll get her some with my dollar,” said Beth. “No, I shall!” cried Amy. “I’m the oldest—” began Meg. “I’m the man of the family now. Father is away, and I shall buy them,” said Jo. “Let’s each get her something and not get anything for ourselves,” said Beth. “That’s a kind idea!” said Jo. “What shall we get?” Everyone thought for a moment, then Meg said, “I’ll give her a nice pair of gloves.” “The best army slippers,” said Jo. “Some handkerchiefs (手帕)”, said Beth. “A little bottle of perfume (香水),” said Amy, “It won’t cost much, so I’ll have some money left to buy something for me.” “We’ll let Mother think we’re getting things for ourselves, and surprise her,” said Jo. 41. When did Little Women come out? ____________________ 42. Who is the third-born girl in the family? ____________________ 43 Where did the four girls’ father go? ____________________ 44. Why would Jo buy her mother army slippers? ____________________ 45. What do you think of the four girls? Give your reason. ____________________ 【答案】41. In 1868. 42. Beth. 43. He went to fight a war. 44. Because Jo thought she was the man of the family after their father left. 45. They are kind and thoughtful because they chose to give up their own gifts to make their mother happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍《小妇人》这本书以及其中的一个场景。 【41题详解】 根据“The classic has been changed into plays, films and television programs many times because of its popularity since it came out in 1868”可知，作品于1868年出版。故填In 1868. 【42题详解】 根据“Jo, the second-born, wants nothing more than to be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl who loves music and always brings joy to others. The youngest daughter, Amy, dreams of being an artist.”可知，Beth是三女儿，故填Beth. 【43题详解】 根据“their dad is away fighting a war”可知，父亲因战争离家参战。故填He went to fight a war. 【44题详解】 根据“I’m the man of the family now. Father is away, and I shall buy them”可知，Jo认为父亲离家后自己需承担家庭责任，因此主动为母亲购买拖鞋。故填Because Jo thought she was the man of the family after their father left. 【45题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为They are kind and thoughtful because they chose to give up their own gifts to make their mother happy. 五、补全对话（共4小题；4小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容填入合适的句子，使对话内容完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Cindy. The summer vacation is coming. I plan to go to Thailand with my family. I know you have been there. ________46________? B: I have been there three times. So I know a lot about it. A: And I heard that you went there last summer. ________47________? B: I visited some places of interest and tried some Thai food. It was really delicious! A: Wow. That sounds fantastic! ________48________? B: It was really hot there. A: By the way, I know the elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. Did you see any elephants there? B: Yes. I’ve also learned that the elephants are in great danger. A: I’m sorry to hear that. So what should we do to save them? B: ________49________. A: I hope that our actions can make a difference to the elephants. 【答案】46. How many times have you been there 47. What did you do there 48. How was the weather there/ What was the weather like there/ What about the weather/ How about the weather 49. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两人关于泰国旅游的讨论。 【46题详解】 根据“I have been there three times.”可知此处是在询问去过的次数。故填How many times have you been there。 【47题详解】 根据“I visited some places of interest and tried some Thai food.”可知此处是问在那里做了什么。故填What did you do there。 【48题详解】 根据“It was really hot there.”可知此处是询问那里的天气状况。故填How was the weather there/ What was the weather like there/ What about the weather/ How about the weather。 【49题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory。 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 阅读点亮人生。暑期将至，同学们都准备利用假期广泛阅读，开阔视野，提高阅读能力，养成阅读习惯。假如你是李华，请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jake写封邮件，向他推荐你最喜欢的一本书。 提示：1. Which book is your favorite book? 2. How did you get the book? 3. How long have you had it? 4. What is the book about? 5. Why do you like it best? 推荐书目：Journey to the West, Little Women, Treasure Island, Tom Sawyer, Alice in Wonderland, The Old Man and the Sea 要求：1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 80词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Jake, Summer vacation is coming. Students are all going to spend their holidays reading widely. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jake, Summer vacation is coming. Students are all going to spend their holidays reading widely. Good books are valuable treasures. Among all the books I’ve read, The Old Man and the Sea is my favourite. It was written by Hemingway. My mother gave it to me as a birthday present. I have had it for two years. The book tells a story about a fisherman. He catches a huge fish, but it is hard to take it home. On the way back, he has to fight against the shark and the sea. I like the book best because the fisherman never gives up when meeting with difficulties. I still remember: Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated. The fisherman’s spirit encourages me most. We can do almost anything if we never give up. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写出最喜欢的一本书； 第二步，介绍这本书的来源以及拥有它多久了； 第三步，简述这本书的内容以及喜欢它的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①have to不得不 ②fight against斗争 ③give up放弃 [高分句型] ①I like the book best because the fisherman never gives up when meeting with difficulties.（原因状语从句） ②We can do almost anything if we never give up.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至2页，总分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。选择题须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号填涂，非选择题须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。 一、听力理解（共20小题，计20分）。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. What kind of music does Tom like? A. Country music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 7. Where did the boy go last year? A. A science museum. B. A history museum. C. A space museum. 8. How much money will the woman give away? A. 950 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 1,000 dollars. 9. What will Tony do first? A. Clean his bedroom. B. Watch TV. C. Do his homework. 10. What was Ben doing at that time? A. He was cooking in the kitchen. B. He was preparing for his test. C. He was playing with his teddy bear. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11 Mark didn’t go out for a walk with his parents because he studied for his English test. 12. Mark saw fire coming out of his neighbor’s bedroom. 13. Mark ran quickly to his house to call 119. 14. Mark woke up his neighbor and they ran out of the house together. 15. After knowing the whole story, Mark’s parents were angry with him. （四）听写，听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. When did Judy have her birthday party? She had her birthday party last ________ afternoon. 17. How old is Judy? She is ________ years old. 18. Why didn’t Nick attend Judy’s birthday party? Because he had a ________ lesson. 19. How was the weather when Judy had her birthday party? It was ________. 20. What are they going to do this Sunday morning? They are going to visit the Children’s Hospital to ________ some sick kids. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，计30分） A Mary is a thirteen-year-old girl. She had a bad cold yesterday. She didn’t want to eat anything. Her mother took her to see the doctor. The doctor gave her a bottle of medicine and told her to take it as the instruction (说明) says. Here is the instruction. Cold medicine Shake it before taking. Take it three times a day after meals. Dose (剂量) for each time. Age Over 14 2 teaspoons 8~14 1 teaspoon 4~7 1/2 teaspoon Not suitable (合适的) for children below the age of four. Keep it in a cold place. Take it before December 31, 2025. 1. What should Mary do before she takes the medicine? A. Shake the medicine. B. Do some exercise. C. Drink some water. 2. How much medicine should Mary take every day? A. One teaspoon. B. Two teaspoons. C. Three teaspoons. 3. Where should Mary keep the medicine? A. In the box. B. In a warm place. C. In a cold place. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mary had a bad cold and her father took her to see the doctor. B. Mary has to take the medicine before December 31, 2025. C. A three-year-old boy can take the medicine three times a day. B “I don’t get on well with my brother. He’s very different from me and we fight a lot.” “Sometimes I want to be alone But my sister is always there!” “I can’t have secrets (秘密) when my brother is around. He reads my text messages!” “My sister uses my things—and she doesn’t ask me first. I hate that!” According to the website (网站) GettingPersonal.co.uk, these problems are not unusual. Most teenagers have a difficult relationship with their siblings (兄弟姐妹). They fight a lot. Usually, teenagers are not worried about their siblings when things go badly for them. And they are not proud (骄傲) of them when things go well! But most grown- ups really care about their brothers and sisters and have a good relationship. So when do things change? According to the website, the answer is: around the age of 25. Madison is 28 years old. Her brother, Tyler, is 26. “I remember big fights, terrible fights with Tyler,” says Madison. “But now, our relationship is very different. We get on well— and we don’t fight. We go out together two or three times a month and we have a great time. We’re interested in the same things.” But for teenage brothers and sisters with difficult relationships, what can they do? How can they get on well? Here are a few ideas. ● When your siblings use your things, don’t get angry about that—learn to share. ● See your brother or sister as a friend— and be nice! ● Don’t tell people your brother’s or sister’s secrets. ● Give your brother or sister some time alone when they need it. Of course, the other answer is: just wait ten years! 5. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling readers a true story. B. By asking teenagers some questions. C. By showing some teenagers’ problems. 6. What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指) ? A. Fighting a lot. B. Using your things. C. Having siblings. 7. What can we learn from the website? A. Teenagers are worried about siblings all the time. B. Teenagers are proud of siblings when they’re happy. C. Teenagers don’t care about relationships with siblings. 8. Why does the writer write this text? A. To show sibling problems are common and give advice. B. To discuss possible reasons for fights between siblings. C. To invite teenagers to join the discussion about siblings. C The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It is the home to over 400 species (物种) like the Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟). The Chinese sturgeon is one of the largest fish in the world and it’s long. A Chinese sturgeon can grow up to 5m long, over 500kg and live to be 40 years old. They’ve lived on the earth for about 140,000,000 years, so people call them a “living fossil (化石)”. The Chinese sturgeon was common in the river before. However, it’s in danger now. Fishing too much in the 1970s made the species fewer and fewer. And in 1981, the building of the Gezhouba Dam put the sturgeon into two groups. The two groups could not get together. As a result, the species became even fewer. So the help for the Chinese sturgeon is very necessary. Luckily, China already took action. On May 14th, Shanghai passed a new rule to help the Chinese sturgeon. This was the first rule in the country to help one fish in danger. From January 2020, the country also started to stop people from fishing in the Yangtze River. It will last (持续) for ten years. We believe the Chinese sturgeon will become more and more. We should also play a part in saving the species in danger. 9. From Paragraph 1, we can know about the common ________ of the Chinese sturgeon. A. food B. age C. color 10. What does “took action” mean in Chinese? A. 实现梦想 B. 放弃希望 C. 采取行动 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Chinese sturgeon is common now. B. People call the Chinese sturgeon a living fossil. C. There are fewer than 400 species in the Yangtze River. 12. In the last paragraph, the writer wants us to ________. A. save the Chinese sturgeon B. make a new rule C. clean the Yangtze River D There are so many accidents in our daily life, which cause many people to lose their lives. Except for accidents, natural disasters (自然灾害) are also a threat (威胁) to people’s lives. What can we do if we are caught in them? Floods (洪水) took thousands of lives every year. The easiest way to keep yourself safe is to get to higher grounds like the top of a building. Do not try to swim across a river because no matter how good a swimmer you are, the water will run too quickly for you. Another important thing is not to panic (慌张), shout or do anything that may make you weak. Save your energy and wait for help. These years, earthquakes happen more often than in the past. Luckily, nowadays, a few seconds before the earthquake comes, your cell phones can receive warnings. Pay attention to them. If you are at home, turning off electricity (电) and gas as quickly as possible may lower (降低) the risk of explosion (爆炸). What’s more, news reports say sometimes jumping out of a tall building may be more dangerous than staying where you are. Fire is also dangerous. If your clothes are on fire, do not run around and hope the wind helps put out the fire. The right thing to do is to roll (打滚) on the ground. Do not use elevators when fire happens. Smoke can choke (呛) you, so prepare a wet towel and lower your body to avoid (避免) smoke. If you have to get out of the building, try to use sheets (床单) as a life-saving rope. Never jump directly out. 13. When floods come, what should we do? ①We should get to higher grounds. ②We should prepare a wet towel. ③We should swim across the river. ④We should try to save our energy. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①④ 14. If your clothes are on fire, what’s the right thing you should do? A. We should run around and hope the wind helps put out the fire. B. We should roll on the ground. C. We can’t try to use sheets as a life-saving rope. 15. To lower the risk of explosion when earthquakes come, what may you do? A. You may pay attention to the warnings. B. You may turn off electricity and gas. C. You may lower your body to avoid the smoke. 16. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. E 根据短文内容，从下面选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。 Shibanyan, a beautiful town in Henan Province, is a popular place for art lovers. Every summer, art students from all over the country come here to practice painting. The town sits in the hills and forests. Streams run through it slowly. ___17___ They are used to the old-fashioned way of life, getting up with the chickens to do farm work and going to bed soon after sunset (日落). Shibanyan leans on the Taihang Grand Canyon (倚靠太行大峡谷), so it’s easy to get rocks here. ___18___ In recent years, the rock houses have become the town’s main feature (特色). And many visitors come here to take a look at the special houses. In fact, Shibanyan used to be a poor town. As a result, some locals left their homes to find jobs in other places. ___19___ At that time, a group of teachers and students from art schools found this beautiful town and made it a base (基地) for painting. Now, there are 141 painting bases in Shibanyan. And the town is still working hard to build itself into China’s “painting valley (山谷)”. Shibanyan has also become a place for tourists to better understand the natural lifestyle. The main tourist season here is usually from April to October. ___20___ Moreover, they can pick fresh fruit and make delicious fruit cakes. There are also seasonal activities, such as a planting festival in May and an autumn harvest festival in October. A. However, things began to change in the 1990s. B. Wei Jianhong was born and grew up in Shibanyan. C. The local (当地的) people built their houses with the rocks. D. There are fewer than 10,000 people living in the town. E. Tourists can try planting and harvesting (收获) vegetables during their stay. 三、语言运用（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） A 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. joined B. her neighbors C. in front of D. to help others E. alone F. lonely Emma was a young girl with kindness. She always looked for ways ___21___. After school every day, she visited Mrs. Thompson, an elderly ___22___ lady. Emma would then talk with her and help with the chores. One winter, a heavy snowstorm hit the village and everyone tried their best to clear the snow ___23___ the house. Emma took a shovel (铲子) and started helping ___24___. Soon, a group of friends ___25___ her in her good deed (行为). A. difficult B. pass C. encouraged D. slowly E. past F. second One morning, as Emma was walking ___26___ a bakery (面包店), she noticed a little boy named Timmy. He was looking longingly (渴望地) at the delicious cookies in the window. Emma knew Timmy’s family was going through ___27___ times. Without a ___28___ thought, Emma bought one for Timmy. The joy on Timmy’s face warmed her heart and filled her with happiness. Soon, news of Emma’s kindness spread (传播) all through the village and that ___29___ more people to perform acts of kindness. Under the influence of Emma, the village ___30___ became a close, loving place. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Suzhou is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province. It’s my hometown. ____31____ it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place. People regard it as “Venice of the East (东方威尼斯)”. Suzhou ____32____ (have) a long history. There are many ancient Chinese gardens in Suzhou. Now these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places that attract (吸引) ____33____ (tour) all over the world. It is ____34____ (believe) that my hometown has changed rapidly in many ways in the past 30 years. The ____35____ (big) change is the living environment. On ____36____ one hand, many people here don’t live in the old houses anymore. They ____37____ (move) into the new high buildings already. And now they ____38____ (enjoy) the comfortable life. On the other hand, builders have set up thousands of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is great because it has made Suzhou become ____39____ (modern) and more beautiful. To be honest, almost everything has changed in my hometown. I think you should think about ____40____ (visit) the beautiful city. I am sure you will love it. 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Have you ever read Little Women by US writer Louisa May Alcott? The classic has been changed into plays, films and television programs many times because of its popularity since it came out in 1868. It tells a story of a mother raising her four daughters, while their dad is away fighting a war. Meg, the eldest, wants to live a better life very much. Jo, the second-born, wants nothing more than to be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl who loves music and brings joy to others. The youngest daughter, Amy, dreams of being an artist. After reading Little Women, I have a feeling of warmth and kindness from the family. Take the following scene as an example. It was near Christmas. The four girls were talking about Christmas gifts meanwhile (同时) they were waiting for their mother. At six o’clock, Beth put a pair of slippers (拖鞋) by the fire to warm and Meg lit the lamp (灯). Amy got out of the comfortable chair, and Jo forgot how tired she was and held the slippers closer to the fire. “These are old,” she said. “Mother needs a new pair.” “I’ll get her some with my dollar,” said Beth. “No, I shall!” cried Amy. “I’m the oldest—” began Meg. “I’m the man of the family now. Father is away, and I shall buy them,” said Jo. “Let’s each get her something and not get anything for ourselves,” said Beth. “That’s a kind idea!” said Jo. “What shall we get?” Everyone thought for a moment, then Meg said, “I’ll give her a nice pair of gloves.” “The best army slippers,” said Jo. “Some handkerchiefs (手帕)”, said Beth. “A little bottle of perfume (香水),” said Amy, “It won’t cost much, so I’ll have some money left to buy something for me.” “We’ll let Mother think we’re getting things for ourselves, and surprise her,” said Jo. 41. When did Little Women come out? ____________________ 42. Who is the third-born girl in the family? ____________________ 43. Where did the four girls’ father go? ____________________ 44. Why would Jo buy her mother army slippers? ____________________ 45. What do you think of the four girls? Give your reason. ____________________ 五、补全对话（共4小题；4小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容填入合适的句子，使对话内容完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Cindy. The summer vacation is coming. I plan to go to Thailand with my family. I know you have been there. ________46________? B: I have been there three times. So I know a lot about it. A: And I heard that you went there last summer. ________47________? B: I visited some places of interest and tried some Thai food. It was really delicious! A: Wow. That sounds fantastic! ________48________? B: It was really hot there. A: By the way, I know the elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. Did you see any elephants there? B: Yes. I’ve also learned that the elephants are in great danger. A: I’m sorry to hear that. So what should we do to save them? B: ________49________. A: I hope that our actions can make a difference to the elephants. 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 阅读点亮人生。暑期将至，同学们都准备利用假期广泛阅读，开阔视野，提高阅读能力，养成阅读习惯。假如你是李华，请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jake写封邮件，向他推荐你最喜欢的一本书。 提示：1. Which book is your favorite book? 2. How did you get the book? 3 How long have you had it? 4. What is the book about? 5. Why do you like it best? 推荐书目：Journey to the West, Little Women, Treasure Island, Tom Sawyer, Alice in Wonderland, The Old Man and the Sea 要求：1 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 80词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Jake, Summer vacation is coming Students are all going to spend their holidays reading widely. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$