精品解析：2024-2025学年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州人教PEP版（2012）六年级下册升学文化水平统一检测英语试卷

人教PEP版 (2012) 六年级下册升学文化水平统一检测英语试卷 选出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的一项。 1. sad ( ) A. apple B. take 2. tea ( ) A. sweater B. ice cream 3. cow ( ) A. grow B. down 4. car ( ) A. card B. warm 5. book ( ) A. food B. good 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 1题详解】 所给单词画线部分读音为/æ/，选项AB画线部分读音分别为/æ/，/eɪ/，故选A。 【2题详解】 所给单词画线部分读音为/iː/，选项AB画线部分读音分别为/e/，/iː/，故选B。 【3题详解】 所给单词画线部分读音为/aʊ/，选项AB画线部分读音分别为/əʊ/，/aʊ/，故选B。 【4题详解】 所给单词画线部分读音为/ɑː/，选项AB画线部分读音分别为/ɑː/，/ɔː/，故选A。 【5题详解】 所给单词画线部分读音/ʊ/，选项AB画线部分读音分别为/uː/，/ʊ/，故选B。 根据图片提示补全短文，每空一词。 Last Saturday was a bad but good day for me. In the morning, I played ___6___ with my friend in the ___7___.We ___8___ apples together. My apple was ___9___ than his apple . But both of them were so sweet. In the afternoon, we went ___10___ .Then I fell off my bike and ___11___ my foot. I sat on the ___12___ . After that, I went to the hospital and ___13___ a doctor . In the evening, I did my ___14___ . At 9 o’clock I went to bed and ___15___. . 【答案】6. badminton 7. gym 8. ate 9. smaller 10. cycling 11. hurt 12. grass 13. saw 14. homework 15. slept 【解析】 【导语】本文写作者美好又糟糕的一天。 【6题详解】 句意：上午，我和朋友在体育馆打羽毛球。根据图片提示可知是打羽毛球play badminton，故答案为badminton。 【7题详解】 句意：上午，我和朋友在体育馆打羽毛球。根据图片提示可知是在体育馆，体育馆gym，故答案为gym。 【8题详解】 句意：我们一起吃苹果。根据图片可知是吃苹果，eat吃，句中时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式的ate，故答案为ate。 【9题详解】 句意：我的苹果比他的苹果小。根据“than”，可知句中用比较级，根据图片可知是smaller更小的，故答案为smaller。 【10题详解】 句意：下午，我们骑自行车。骑自行车是go cycling，故答案为cycling。 【11题详解】 句意：然后我从自行车上摔下来并_______。根据图片可知是脚受伤了hurt my foot,句中时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，hurt过去式和原形同形，故答案为hurt。 【12题详解】 句意：我坐在草地上。根据图片可知是在草地上on the grass，故答案为grass。 【13题详解】 句意：之后，我去医院并_______医生。根据图片和常识可知是看医生see a doctor，谓语动词用过去式saw，故答案为saw。 【14题详解】 句意：晚上，我做作业。根据图片提示可知是做作业do my homework，故答案为homework。 【15题详解】 句意：九点钟时我上床睡觉。and连接的要填谓语动词，并用过去式，根据图片可知是睡觉sleep，过去式为slept。故答案为slept。 选词填空。 Today is Sunday. My sister often ___16___ (stays / stay) at home on Sundays. Look! She ___17___ (is watching / watched) TV now. The day before yesterday, my sister was at home after school. She ___18___ (study / studied) English and ___19___ (read / reads) books. She ___20___ (doesn’t play / didn’t play) with her friends. Yesterday she went to a farm with her family. They picked many ___21___ (a pear / pears). They ___22___ (have / had) dinner on the farm. Because there ___23___ (was / were) a wonderful restaurant there. Tomorrow is Monday. My sister ___24___ (is going to / went to) the bookstore because she ___25___ (like reading / likes reading) books. 【答案】16. stays 17. is watching 18. studied 19. read 20. didn’t play 21. pears 22. had 23. was 24. is going to 25. likes reading 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了主人公的姐姐在不同时间点的活动安排。 【16题详解】 句意：我的姐姐星期天经常待在家。My sister是第三人称单数，动词stay需用第三人称单数形式stays，故答案为stays。 【17题详解】 句意：她现在在看电视。根据now和前面的Look，可知句子时态是现在进行时，所以用“be动词+动词的现在分词”结构，故答案为is watching。 【18题详解】 句意：她学了英语并看了书。根据The day before yesterday(前天)可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词study用过去式studied，故答案为studied。 【19题详解】 句意：她学了英语并看了书。根据The day before yesterday(前天)可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词read用过去式read，故答案为read。 【20题详解】 句意：她没有跟她的朋友们玩。根据The day before yesterday(前天)可知句子时态是一般过去时，助动词用过去式didn’t，doesn’t用于一般现在时，故答案为didn’t play。 【21题详解】 句意：他们摘了很多梨子。many后面跟可数名词复数，pear的复数是pears，故答案为pears。 【22题详解】 句意：他们在农场吃晚餐。根据Yesterday可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词have用过去式had，故答案为had。 【23题详解】 句意：因为那里有一家很棒的餐厅。was修饰可数名词单数或不可数名词，were修饰可数名词复数，a wonderful restaurant是单数形式，故答案为was。 【24题详解】 句意：我的姐姐要去书店，因为她喜欢读书。根据Tomorrow可知句子时态是一般将来时，is going to是一般将来时结构，went to是一般过去时结构，故答案为is going to。 【25题详解】 句意：我的姐姐要去书店，因为她喜欢读书。she是第三人称单数，动词like需用第三人称单数形式likes，故答案为likes reading。 选择正确的选项补全对话。 Sarah: Dad, whose photos are these? Dad: They are mine. _____26_____ Sarah: Let’s have a look. Where was the library? Dad: _____27_____ Sarah: How about now? Dad: _____28_____ Sarah: Look! Was this your classroom? Dad: _____29_____ Sarah: What class did you have at that time? Dad: _____30_____ Sarah: You weren’t very big then. A. We didn’t have a library at all. B. Yes. I sat here in a blue T-shirt. C. English class. D They’re the photos of my old school. E. Now we have a big one. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. E 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了爸爸学校的今昔对比。 【26题详解】 结合上文，可知这句与照片有关，选项D“它们是我母校的照片。”符合语境，故选D。 27题详解】 上句问：图书馆在哪？选项A“我们根本没有图书馆。”符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 上句问：现在呢？可知这句与现在的图书馆有关，选项E“现在我们有一个大的。”符合语境，故选E。 【29题详解】 上句问：这是你的教室吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选项B“是的。我穿着蓝色T恤坐在这里。 ”符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 上句问：那时你上什么课？可知这句回答课，选项C“英语课。”符合语境，故选C。 阅读短文，选择恰当内容的字母序号填入括号内，使短文内容完整。 There is another name for the Duanwu (端午) Festival. We call it ___31___. In 2025, it’s in ___32___. We all like this holiday. We can watch exciting dragon (龙) boat ___33___. Dragon boats have beautiful colours. They are very ___34___. On that day, people will eat ___35___. 31. A. Dragon Boat Festival B. Mid-Autumn Festival 32 A. January B. May 33. A. games B. races 34. A. short B. long 35. A. zongzi B. hamburgers 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了端午节。 【31题详解】 句意：我们叫它______。A端午节，B中秋节，根据上句，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：在2025年，它在______。A一月，B五月，根据常识可知在2025年，端午节在五月，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我们可以看令人兴奋的龙舟_______。A游戏，B比赛，dragon boat races龙舟比赛，固定用法，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：它们很______。A短的，B长的，根据常识可知龙舟是长的，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：在那天，人们吃______。A粽子，B汉堡包，根据常识可知端午节吃粽子，故选A。 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Last summer holiday, I went to Xinjiang with my parents. We went there by train. We stayed there from July 20th to July 30th. I rode a horse and watched amazing dances there. It was happy. This summer holiday, I’ll take a trip to Sanya with my mother because my grandparents live there. We’ll go by plane. We’ll see the blue sea every day. My grandma will cook seafood for us. The seafood is delicious. We’ll stay there for two weeks. It will be happy. 36. Last summer holiday I went to Xinjiang. This summer holiday I’ll go to Sanya. （ ） 37. We went to Xingjiang by car. （ ） 38. I rode a horse and watched amazing dances in Sanya. （ ） 39. I’ll take a trip to Sanya with my parents. （ ） 40. We’ll stay in Sanya for two weeks. （ ） 【答案】36. T 37. F 38. F 39. F 40. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了旅行的事情。 【36题详解】 句意：去年暑假我去了新疆。这个暑假我要去三亚。根据“Last summer holiday, I went to Xinjiang with my parents. This summer holiday, I’ll take a trip to Sanya with my mother because my grandparents live there.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【37题详解】 句意：我们开车去了新疆。根据“Last summer holiday, I went to Xinjiang with my parents. We went there by train.”，可知是坐火车，故答案为F。 【38题详解】 句意：我骑着马在三亚看了精彩的舞蹈。根据“I rode a horse and watched amazing dances there.”，可知是在新疆，故答案为F。 【39题详解】 句意：我将和父母一起去三亚旅行。根据“This summer holiday, I’ll take a trip to Sanya with my mother because my grandparents live there.”，可知要和妈妈去三亚，故答案为F。 【40题详解】 句意：我们将在三亚待两个星期。根据“We’ll stay there for two weeks.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 阅读关于《程门立雪》的故事，根据故事内容选择恰当的答案。 One cold day in winter, Yang Shi and his friend You Zuo went to their teacher’s home. They went there because they wanted to have classes. But their teacher Cheng Yi was sleeping at home. The weather was snowy and cold. They still stood (站) outside the door all afternoon. They waited and waited. Then, Cheng Yi woke up. He opened the door and found (发现) two snowmen. “Why are you here?” he asked. “We are waiting for you, teacher.” they answered. Cheng Yi was moved. Finally, Yang Shi became a famous (著名的) teacher and writer. 41. Yang Shi and his friend You Zuo went to _____. ( ) A. the school B. their teacher’s home 42. In the story, the weather was _____. ( ) A. sunny and hot B. snowy and cold 43. The teacher Cheng Yi was _____ at home. ( ) A. sleeping B. waiting 44. Finally, Yang Shi became a famous _____. ( ) A. student B. teacher and writer 45. Cheng Yi was moved. 联系上下文，“moved”的意思是什么? ( ) A. 感动 B. 移动 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了《程门立雪》的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：杨时和他的朋友游酢去______。A学校，B他们老师的家，根据“One cold day in winter, Yang Shi and his friend You Zuo went to their teacher’s home.”，可知去老师家，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：在故事中，天气_______。A晴朗且炎热，B下雪且寒冷，根据“The weather was snowy and cold.”，可知天气下雪且寒冷，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：老师程颐正在家______。A睡觉，B等待，根据“But their teacher Cheng Yi was sleeping at home.”，可知正在睡觉，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，杨时成为了一位著名的_______。A学生，B老师和作家，根据“Finally, Yang Shi became a famous (著名的) teacher and writer.”，可知最后，杨时成为了一位著名的老师和作家，故选B。 【45题详解】 根据短文语境可知moved的意思是感动，故选A。 46. 书面表达。 假如你是John，请根据表格信息，围绕My friend and I写一篇小短文。 要求：1.需将表格内容表述完整，描述年龄和身高后，要进行比较。 2.书写规范，语句通顺，条理清楚。 Age: 12 Age: 13 Height: 1.61 m Height: 1.64 m Personality (性格): polite Personality(性格): active Hobby: going hiking Hobby: playing football My friend and I I’m John. I have a friend. He is Mike. ____________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My friend and I I’m John. I have a friend. He is Mike. He’s 13 years old. I’m 12 years old. He’s older than me. He’s 1.64 m. I’m 1.61 m. He’s taller than me. He’s active. I’m polite. He likes playing football. I like going hiking. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My friend and I”为题，假设自己是John，根据表格信息，写一篇小短文。注意需将表格内容表述完整，描述年龄和身高后，要进行比较。 2. 参考词汇和句型： 参考单词：years old岁，older年长的，taller更高的，active活跃的，polite有礼貌的，playing football踢足球，going hiking去远足 参考句型：He’s…；’I’m…；He’s... than…；He likes...；I like... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教PEP版 (2012) 六年级下册升学文化水平统一检测英语试卷 选出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的一项。 1. sad ( ) A. apple B. take 2. tea ( ) A. sweater B. ice cream 3. cow ( ) A. grow B. down 4. car ( ) A. card B. warm 5. book ( ) A. food B. good 根据图片提示补全短文，每空一词。 Last Saturday was a bad but good day for me. In the morning, I played ___6___ with my friend in the ___7___.We ___8___ apples together. My apple was ___9___ than his apple . But both of them were so sweet. In the afternoon, we went ___10___ .Then I fell off my bike and ___11___ my foot. I sat on the ___12___ . After that, I went to the hospital and ___13___ a doctor . In the evening, I did my ___14___ . At 9 o’clock I went to bed and ___15___. . 选词填空。 Today is Sunday. My sister often ___16___ (stays / stay) at home on Sundays. Look! She ___17___ (is watching / watched) TV now. The day before yesterday, my sister was at home after school. She ___18___ (study / studied) English and ___19___ (read / reads) books. She ___20___ (doesn’t play / didn’t play) with her friends. Yesterday she went to a farm with her family. They picked many ___21___ (a pear / pears). They ___22___ (have / had) dinner on the farm. Because there ___23___ (was / were) a wonderful restaurant there. Tomorrow is Monday. My sister ___24___ (is going to / went to) the bookstore because she ___25___ (like reading / likes reading) books. 选择正确的选项补全对话。 Sarah: Dad, whose photos are these? Dad: They are mine. _____26_____ Sarah: Let’s have a look. Where was the library? Dad: _____27_____ Sarah: How about now? Dad: _____28_____ Sarah: Look! Was this your classroom? Dad: _____29_____ Sarah: What class did you have at that time? Dad: _____30_____ Sarah: You weren’t very big then. A. We didn’t have a library at all. B Yes. I sat here in a blue T-shirt. C. English class. D. They’re the photos of my old school. E. Now we have a big one. 阅读短文，选择恰当内容的字母序号填入括号内，使短文内容完整。 There is another name for the Duanwu (端午) Festival. We call it ___31___. In 2025, it’s in ___32___. We all like this holiday. We can watch exciting dragon (龙) boat ___33___. Dragon boats have beautiful colours. They are very ___34___. On that day, people will eat ___35___. 31. A. Dragon Boat Festival B. Mid-Autumn Festival 32. A. January B. May 33. A. games B. races 34. A. short B. long 35. A. zongzi B. hamburgers 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Last summer holiday, I went to Xinjiang with my parents. We went there by train. We stayed there from July 20th to July 30th. I rode a horse and watched amazing dances there. It was happy. This summer holiday, I’ll take a trip to Sanya with my mother because my grandparents live there. We’ll go by plane. We’ll see the blue sea every day. My grandma will cook seafood for us. The seafood is delicious. We’ll stay there for two weeks. It will be happy. 36. Last summer holiday I went to Xinjiang. This summer holiday I’ll go to Sanya. （ ） 37. We went to Xingjiang by car. （ ） 38. I rode a horse and watched amazing dances in Sanya. （ ） 39. I’ll take a trip to Sanya with my parents. （ ） 40. We’ll stay in Sanya for two weeks. （ ） 阅读关于《程门立雪》的故事，根据故事内容选择恰当的答案。 One cold day in winter, Yang Shi and his friend You Zuo went to their teacher’s home. They went there because they wanted to have classes. But their teacher Cheng Yi was sleeping at home. The weather was snowy and cold. They still stood (站) outside the door all afternoon. They waited and waited. Then, Cheng Yi woke up. He opened the door and found (发现) two snowmen. “Why are you here?” he asked. “We are waiting for you, teacher.” they answered. Cheng Yi was moved. Finally, Yang Shi became a famous (著名的) teacher and writer. 41. Yang Shi and his friend You Zuo went to _____. ( ) A. the school B. their teacher’s home 42. In the story the weather was _____. ( ) A sunny and hot B. snowy and cold 43. The teacher Cheng Yi was _____ at home. ( ) A. sleeping B. waiting 44. Finally, Yang Shi became a famous _____. ( ) A. student B. teacher and writer 45. Cheng Yi was moved. 联系上下文，“moved”的意思是什么? ( ) A. 感动 B. 移动 46. 书面表达。 假如你John，请根据表格信息，围绕My friend and I写一篇小短文。 要求：1.需将表格内容表述完整，描述年龄和身高后，要进行比较。 2.书写规范，语句通顺，条理清楚。 Age: 12 Age: 13 Height: 161 m Height: 1.64 m Personality (性格): polite Personality(性格): active Hobby: going hiking Hobby: playing football My friend and I I’m John. I have a friend. He is Mike. ____________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$