精品解析：2024-2025学年北京市昌平区北京版（2013）五年级下册期末测试英语试卷

北京版 (2013) 五年级下册期末测试英语试卷 1. 读词语，仿照范例将相关词语连线。(每个词语只能选用一次) 2. 读词语，仿照范例将相关词语连线。(每个词语只能选用一次) 看图片，选择恰当的短语，将其标号填入括号内。(有一个多余选项) A. go swimming B. watch TV C. write stories D. make a model E. take the bullet train F. practise kung fu G. play hide-and-seek H. have dancing lessons I. put candles on the cake 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 6. （ ） 7. （ ） 8. （ ） 9. （ ） 10. （ ） 看图片，选择恰当的句子，将其标号填入括号内。 11. —What will you be in the future? ( ) —________ A. I will be a barber. B. I will be a football player. C. I will be a dentist. 12. —________ ( ) —We can make a bag. A. How can we make use of trees? B. How can we make use of the old jacket? C. How can we make use of newspapers? 13. —What is Jack doing? ( ) —________ A. He is dancing in the classroom. B. He is playing football with his friends. C. He is playing basketball with his friends. 14. —How long does it take to get to Chengdu? ( ) —________ A. It takes more than seven hours by train. B. It takes more than eight hours by train. C. It takes more than nine hours by train. 读对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子，将其标号填写在横线上。 David: Spring is coming. What will happen in spring? Peter: ______15______ David: Yes. The plants will be green again. ______16______ Peter: They are the roots the stem, the leaves, the flowers and the seeds. David: They have different jobs. What do leaves do? Peter: ______17______ David: Good job! ______18______ Peter: They need sunlight, air, and water. So we should often put the plants in the sun. David: You are right. ______19______ A. They make food for the plant. B. The leaves and grass will come out. C. What do leaves need to make food? D. What’s the English for the different parts of a plant? E. Nothing on the earth can live without the sun. 20. 读对话，将你了解到的信息写在横线上。 Lili: Hi, Nana. Let’s look at my family photo. Nana: Wow! What is your family doing? Lili: My family is having a big dinner on the Spring Festival day Nana: Great! Who is the cute girl? Lili: She is my niece. She is six years younger than me. Nana: Do you often play together? Lili: Yes, we do. And we will go to Kunming next week. Nana: Have a nice trip! ______________________________________________________________________________________ 根据短文内容选择恰当的词语，将其标号填写在横线上。 Alice wants to do something for her dad, because her dad’s ___21___ is coming. She wants to give her dad a special gift. And she ___22___ a small box with paper. On dad’s birthday, she holds the box to her dad. Her dad is so ___23___. Dad opens the ___24___ quickly. But he finds nothing in it. He is surprised. Then, Alice smiles. She gives her dad a big hug and says. “Dad, my love is ___25___ the box!” Sometimes, we can’t see love with our eyes, but we can feel ___26___ around (围绕) us. A. happy B. birthday C. love D. makes E. in F. box 读通知，按要求完成任务。 Dear parents. Students of Grade 5 will visit the New Forest park on April 19th. They will study the plants there. Here are the notes (通知).  We will go to the forest by bus. The bus will leave at 8:30 a.m. Students should get to school before 8:20 a.m. We’ll come back to school at about 4:30 p.m.  Students can take some food and water. We will have lunch together in the forest.  Students should take a trash (垃圾) bag. We will take away the trash.  The weather will be cold Please remind (提醒) the kids to wear warm clothes.  Please don’t let the kids take any valuables. For example, cameras, iPads and phones. If you have any questions, please call me at 138-0013-8000. Yours, Miss Li 27. 选择恰当的选项，将其标号填入括号内。 (1) The students will _____ in the New Forest Park. （ ） A. play games B. have a party C. study the plants (2) How will the students go there? （ ） A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. (3) The kids should wear _____ on that day. （ ） A. coats B. shorts C. dresses (4) Students can _____. （ ） A. take a camera B. take some food C. take a phone 28. 判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) The students can get to school at 9:00 a.m. （ ） (2) Students should take a trash bag because they need to take away the trash. （ ） 读短文，按要求完成任务。 Beijing is a famous city. If you come to Beijing, don’t forget to visit these historic sites (历史古迹). Opening Time: Monday-Sunday 6:30-16:30 Adult (成年人) Ticket: 40 yuan Student Ticket: 20 yuan The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. It’s about 6000 kilometers long, 7 meters high and 5 meters wide. People built the Great Wall more than two thousand years ago. The Badaling Great Wall is very famous in the world. It attracts many visitors every year. Opening Time: Tuesday-Sunday, 8:30-17:00 (Closed on Monday) Adult Ticket: 60 yuan (April- October) 40 yuan (November-March) Student Ticket: 20 yuan The Palace Museum is famous for its wooden architecture (建筑). It’s over 600 years old. The emperor Zhu Di(皇帝朱棣)of the Ming Dynasty (明朝) built it from 1406 to 1420. Fourteen emperors of the Ming Dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing Dynasty lived and worked in it. It takes the visitors by surprise. 29. 选择恰当的选项，将其标号填入括号内。 (1) The Great Wall is about _____ long. （ ） A 5000 kilometers B. 6000 kilometers C. 7 meters (2) What does the word “attracts” mean in the passage? （ ） A.吸引 B.检测 C.攻击 (3) The emperors _____ in the Palace Museum. （ ） A. played and worked B. lived and played C. lived and worked (4) Lily is 11 now. She will go to the Palace Museum with her dad this summer vacation. They will pay _____ yuan. （ ） A. 60 B. 80 C. 100 30. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 What is Beijing famous for? ________ 31. 写作。 要求： ◎ 全文不少于25个词； ◎ 文中不出现真实姓名； ◎ 参考相关提示，至少选择三项进行写作表达。 暑假就要来了，请你参考下面的思维导图制定一份假期旅行计划。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 北京版 (2013) 五年级下册期末测试英语试卷 1. 读词语，仿照范例将相关词语连线。(每个词语只能选用一次) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】home和work组合成单词homework，名词，作业。 week和end组合成单词weekend，名词，周末。 key和board组合成单词keyboard，名词，键盘。 sun和light组合成单词sunlight，名词，阳光。 news和paper组合成单词newspaper，名词，报纸。 space和ship组合成单词spaceship，名词，宇宙飞船。 故答案为。 2. 读词语，仿照范例将相关词语连线。(每个词语只能选用一次) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】number数字，eighteen基数词，十八，属于数字。 food名词，食物，sandwich名词，三明治，属于食物。 city名词，城市，Shanghai上海，属于城市。 sport名词，运动，baseball名词，棒球，属于运动。 job名词，工作，pilot名词，飞行员，属于工作。 relative名词，亲戚，nephew名词，外甥，侄子，属于亲戚。 故答案为。 看图片，选择恰当的短语，将其标号填入括号内。(有一个多余选项) A. go swimming B. watch TV C. write stories D. make a model E. take the bullet train F. practise kung fu G. play hide-and-seek H. have dancing lessons I. put candles on the cake 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 6. （ ） 7. （ ） 8. （ ） 9. （ ） 10. （ ） 【答案】3. D 4. F 5. B 6. G 7. A 8. C 9. E 10. I 【解析】 【3题详解】 图中是做模型，make a model做模型，与图片匹配，故选D。 【4题详解】 图中是练习武术，practise kung fu练习武术，与图片匹配，故选F。 【5题详解】 图中是看电视，watch TV看电视，与图片匹配，故选B。 【6题详解】 图中是捉迷藏，play hide-and-seek玩捉迷藏，与图片匹配，故选G。 【7题详解】 图中是游泳，go swimming去游泳，与图片匹配，故选A。 【8题详解】 图中是写东西，write stories写故事，与图片匹配，故选C。 【9题详解】 图中是高速列车，take the bullet train乘坐高速列车，故选E。 【10题详解】 图中是把蜡烛放在蛋糕上，put candles on the cake把蜡烛放在蛋糕上，故选I。 看图片，选择恰当的句子，将其标号填入括号内。 11. —What will you be in the future? ( ) —________ A. I will be a barber. B. I will be a football player. C. I will be a dentist. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—将来你将成为什么？—我将成为牙医。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语以及名词和名词词组辨析。A我将成为理发师。B我将成为足球运动员。C我将成为牙医。图片是将成为牙医，故选C。 12. —________ ( ) —We can make a bag. A. How can we make use of trees? B. How can we make use of the old jacket? C. How can we make use of newspapers? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—_______—我们可以做个包。本题考查名词辨析，A我们该如何利用树木呢？B我们该如何利用这件旧夹克呢？C我们该如何利用报纸呢？图中是一件夹克衫，且夹克衫可以做一个包，符合图片和句意，故选B。 13. —What is Jack doing? ( ) —________ A. He is dancing in the classroom. B. He is playing football with his friends. C. He is playing basketball with his friends. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—杰克在做什么？—_______本题考查动词短语，A他正在教室跳舞。B他正在和他朋友踢足球。C他正在和他朋友打篮球。根据图片，可知图中孩子们在打篮球，故选C。 14. —How long does it take to get to Chengdu? ( ) —________ A. It takes more than seven hours by train. B. It takes more than eight hours by train. C. It takes more than nine hours by train. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—去成都需要多长时间？—坐火车花费七个多小时。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语和基数词。A坐火车花费7个多小时。B坐火车花费8个多小时。C坐火车花费9个多小时。根据图片可知时间是从7点到14点32，这是7个多小时，故选A。 读对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子，将其标号填写在横线上。 David: Spring is coming. What will happen in spring? Peter: ______15______ David: Yes. The plants will be green again. ______16______ Peter: They are the roots, the stem, the leaves, the flowers and the seeds. David: They have different jobs. What do leaves do? Peter: ______17______ David: Good job! ______18______ Peter: They need sunlight, air, and water. So we should often put the plants in the sun. David: You are right ______19______ A. They make food for the plant. B. The leaves and grass will come out. C. What do leaves need to make food? D. What’s the English for the different parts of a plant? E. Nothing on the earth can live without the sun. 【答案】15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是有关植物部位和作用的对话。 【15题详解】 根据上一句：春天会发生什么？该句回答春天发生的事情，B选项“叶子和草将发芽。”符合语境，故选B。 16题详解】 根据下一句：它们是根，茎，叶子，花和种子。该句问植物的各部位叫什么，D选项“植物的不同部位的英语是什么？”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上一句：叶子做什么？该句回答叶子的作用，A选项“它们为植物制作食物。”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据下一句：它们需要阳光，空气和水。该句问叶子需要什么制作食物，C选项“叶子制作食物需要什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上一句：你是对的。E选项“没有太阳地球上没有生物可以生存。”符合语境，故选E。 20. 读对话，将你了解到的信息写在横线上。 Lili: Hi, Nana. Let’s look at my family photo. Nana: Wow! What is your family doing? Lili: My family is having a big dinner on the Spring Festival day. Nana: Great! Who is the cute girl? Lili: She is my niece. She is six years younger than me. Nana: Do you often play together? Lili: Yes, we do. And we will go to Kunming next week. Nana: Have a nice trip! ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Lili’s family is having a big dinner on the Spring Festival day. The cute girl is Lili’s niece. She is six years younger than Lili. They often play together. They will go to Kunming next week. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Lili给Nana介绍她的家庭情况。 【详解】根据“My family is having a big dinner on the Spring Festival day.”可知春节那天Lili全家人在吃大餐，主语是Lili’s family，句子时态是现在进行时，句子为Lili’s family is having a big dinner on the Spring Festival day. 根据“Who is the cute girl?”以及“She is my niece. ”可知那个可爱的女孩是Lili的侄女，主语The cute girl为第三人称单数，be动词用is，句子为The cute girl is Lili’s niece. 根据“She is six years younger than me.”可知她比Lili小六岁，句子为She is six years younger than Lili. 根据“Do you often play together?”以及“Yes, we do.”可知他们经常一起玩。主语They她们，句子为They often play together. 根据“And we will go to Kunming next week.”可知她们下周将会去昆明。主语是They她们，句子时态是一般将来时，句子为They will go to Kunming next week. 故答案为Lili’s family is having a big dinner on the Spring Festival day. The cute girl is Lili’s niece. She is six years younger than Lili. They often play together. They will go to Kunming next week. 根据短文内容选择恰当的词语，将其标号填写在横线上。 Alice wants to do something for her dad, because her dad’s ___21___ is coming. She wants to give her dad a special gift. And she ___22___ a small box with paper. On dad’s birthday, she holds the box to her dad. Her dad is so ___23___. Dad opens the ___24___ quickly. But he finds nothing in it. He is surprised. Then, Alice smiles. She gives her dad a big hug and says. “Dad, my love is ___25___ the box!” Sometimes, we can’t see love with our eyes, but we can feel ___26___ around (围绕) us. A. happy B. birthday C. love D. makes E. in F. box 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. F 25. E 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了爱丽丝给她爸爸送生日礼物。 【21题详解】 句意：爱丽丝想为她爸爸做一些事，因为她爸爸的____快要来了。根据语境是一个节日就要到了，birthday生日，符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她想要给她爸爸一个特殊的礼物。她用纸制作了一个小箱子。makes制作，符合语境，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：在她爸爸的生日那天，她给了她爸爸一个箱子。她的爸爸是如此的____。此处应该描写她爸爸的情绪，happy开心的，符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她的爸爸快速地打开了____。根据上文她送给爸爸一个箱子，此处应该是打开了箱子，box箱子，符合语境，故选F。 【25题详解】 句意：“爸爸，我的爱在箱子里！”。in在……里面，符合语境，故选E。 【26题详解】 句意：有时，我们无法用我们的肉眼看到爱，但是我们能够感到爱围绕着我们。love爱，符合语境，故选C。 读通知，按要求完成任务。 Dear parents. Students of Grade 5 will visit the New Forest park on April 19th. They will study the plants there. Here are the notes (通知).  We will go to the forest by bus. The bus will leave at 8:30 a.m. Students should get to school before 8:20 a.m. We’ll come back to school at about 4:30 p.m.  Students can take some food and water. We will have lunch together in the forest.  Students should take a trash (垃圾) bag. We will take away the trash.  The weather will be cold. Please remind (提醒) the kids to wear warm clothes.  Please don’t let the kids take any valuables. For example, cameras, iPads and phones. If you have any questions, please call me at 138-0013-8000. Yours, Miss Li 27. 选择恰当选项，将其标号填入括号内。 (1) The students will _____ in the New Forest Park. （ ） A. play games B. have a party C. study the plants (2) How will the students go there? （ ） A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. (3) The kids should wear _____ on that day. （ ） A. coats B. shorts C. dresses (4) Students can _____. （ ） A. take a camera B. take some food C. take a phone 28. 判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) The students can get to school at 9:00 a.m. （ ） (2) Students should take a trash bag, because they need to take away the trash. （ ） 【答案】27. ①. C ②. B ③. A ④. B 28. ①. F ②. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一则关于班级去森林的通知。 【27题详解】 (1)句意：学生们将在新森林____。A做游戏，B举办聚会，C研究植物。根据“They will study the plants there.”可知学生们将在新森林研究植物，故选C。 (2)句意：学生们将怎样去那里？A乘坐汽车。B乘坐公共汽车。C乘坐地铁。根据“We will go to the forest by bus.”可知学生们将乘坐公共汽车去那里，故选B。 (3)句意：孩子们在那天应该穿____。A外套，B短裤，C连衣裙。根据“The weather will be cold. Please remind (提醒) the kids to wear warm clothes.”可知天气很冷，需穿暖和的衣服，故选A。 (4)句意：学生们可以____。A带照相机，B带一些食物，C带电话。根据“Students can take some food and water.”可知学生们可以带一些食物，故选B。 【28题详解】 (1)句意：学生们可以在上午九点到达学校。根据“Students should get to school before 8:20 a.m.”可知学生们应该在上午八点二十之前到达学校，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 (2)句意：学生们应该带一个垃圾袋，因他们需要带走垃圾。根据“Students should take a trash (垃圾) bag. We will take away the trash.”可知学生们应该带一个垃圾袋把垃圾带走，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 读短文，按要求完成任务。 Beijing is a famous city. If you come to Beijing, don’t forget to visit these historic sites (历史古迹). Opening Time: Monday-Sunday 6:30-16:30 Adult (成年人) Ticket: 40 yuan Student Ticket: 20 yuan The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. It’s about 6000 kilometers long, 7 meters high and 5 meters wide. People built the Great Wall more than two thousand years ago. The Badaling Great Wall is very famous in the world. It attracts many visitors every year. Opening Time: Tuesday-Sunday, 8:30-17:00 (Closed on Monday) Adult Ticket: 60 yuan (April- October) 40 yuan (November-March) Student Ticket: 20 yuan The Palace Museum is famous for its wooden architecture (建筑). It’s over 600 years old. The emperor Zhu Di(皇帝朱棣)of the Ming Dynasty (明朝) built it from 1406 to 1420. Fourteen emperors of the Ming Dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing Dynasty lived and worked in it. It takes the visitors by surprise. 29. 选择恰当的选项，将其标号填入括号内。 (1) The Great Wall is about _____ long. （ ） A. 5000 kilometers B. 6000 kilometers C. 7 meters (2) What does the word “attracts” mean in the passage? （ ） A.吸引 B.检测 C.攻击 (3) The emperors _____ in the Palace Museum. （ ） A. played and worked B. lived and played C. lived and worked (4) Lily is 11 now. She will go to the Palace Museum with her dad this summer vacation. They will pay _____ yuan. （ ） A. 60 B. 80 C. 100 30. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 What is Beijing famous for? ________ 【答案】29. ①. B ②. A ③. C ④. B 30. Beijing is famous for its historic sites. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的两处历史古迹：长城与故宫。 【29题详解】 (1)句意：长城大约有____长。A5000公里，B6000公里，C7米。根据“It’s about 6000 kilometers long,”，可知长城大约有6000公里，故选B。 (2)句意：文中“attracts”一词是什么意思？根据“The Badaling Great Wall is very famous in the world. It attracts many visitors every year.”，可知八达岭长城闻名世界，故它每年吸引很多游客，故选A。 (3)句意：皇帝们在故宫里____。A玩耍并工作，B居住并玩耍，C居住并工作。根据“Fourteen emperors of the Ming Dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing Dynasty lived and worked in it.”，可知明朝的十四位皇帝和清朝的十位皇帝在这里居住并工作。故选C。 (4)句意：莉莉现在11岁了。她将在今年暑假和爸爸一起去故宫博物院。他们将支付____元。根据故宫的票价信息，4-10月成人60元，学生20元。莉莉11岁为学生票，和爸爸两人共需要80元。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：北京因何而闻名？根据“Beijing is a famous city. If you come to Beijing, don’t forget to visit these historic sites.”，可知北京因其历史古迹而闻名。故答案为Beijing is famous for its historic sites. 31. 写作。 要求： ◎ 全文不少于25个词； ◎ 文中不出现真实姓名； ◎ 参考相关提示，至少选择三项进行写作表达。 暑假就要来了，请你参考下面的思维导图制定一份假期旅行计划。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Summer Vacation Travel Summer holiday is coming. I will go to Xi’an with my parents. Xi’an is famous for the Terra Cotta Warriors. I like the history. We will go there by train. It will take four hours to get there. We will stay there for four days. On the first day, we are going to visit Terra Cotta Warriors. On the second day, we will visit the city wall and take some photos. On the third day, we are going to eat tasty food. It’s famous for noodles. And on the last day, I will go shopping and buy some gifts for my friends. I will have a good time. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目是以“My Summer Vacation Travel”为题，制定一个暑假旅行计划，写一写要去的地方、和谁一起去、要做的事情、交通方式等等，时态是一般将来时。要求：不出现真实姓名；语句通顺，意思连贯；至少写出25个词；至少选择三项描写。 2. 参考词汇及参考句型： 参考词汇：summer holiday暑假，famous有名的，Terra Cotta Warriors秦始皇兵马俑，city wall城墙，take photos拍照，eat tasty food吃美食，go shopping购物，buy some gifts买礼物 参考句型：I will…；I am going to… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$