精品解析：2024-2025学年四川省雅安市外研版（三起）（2012）六年级下册期末教学质量检测英语试卷

外研版 (三起) (2012) 六年级下册期末教学质量检测英语试卷 选出划线部分读音与其它两项不同的一项。 1. A. umbrella B. under C. useful 2. A. shop B. rode C. wrote 3. A. your B. hour C. four 4. A. house B. soup C. cloudy 5. A. children B. teacher C. Christmas 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 1题详解】 选项AB划线部分发音都是/ʌ/，选项C划线部分发音是/juː/，故选C。 【2题详解】 选项BC划线部分发音都是/əʊ/，选项A划线部分发音是/ɒ/，故选A。 【3题详解】 选项AC划线部分发音都是/ɔː/，选项B划线部分发音是/aʊə/，故选B。 【4题详解】 选项AC划线部分发音都是/aʊ/，选项B划线部分发音是/uː/，故选B。 【5题详解】 选项AB划线部分发音都是/tʃ/，选项C划线部分发音是/k/，故选C。 单项选择。 6. Oh, here ______ a “hot” dog. ( ) A. come B. coming C. comes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哦，这里来了一只“热”狗？本题考查倒装句结构及动词形式。当句子以here开头且主语为名词时，需用“here + 动词 + 主语”的倒装结构。主语“a ‘hot’ dog”为单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式comes，故选C。 7. Daming wants ______ the UN building in New York. ( ) A. visit B. to visit C. visits 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明想参观纽约的联合国大楼。本题考查动词的形式。A动词原形，B动词不定式，C动词的第三人称单数，动词“want”后需接动词不定式to do作宾语，表示“想要做某事”。故选B。 8. Simon’s mum bought ________ a present. ( ) A. him B. he C. his 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙的妈妈给他买了一个礼物。本题考查人称代词。A他，人称代词宾格；B他，人称代词主格；C他的，物主代词。bought是动词，后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语，故选A。 9 Yang Liwei flew ______ space in Shenzhou V. ( ) A. from B. of C. into 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞入太空。本题考查介词辨析。根据句意，需选择表示“进入”含义的介词。选项C(into)表示动态进入某一空间，符合“飞入太空”的语境。A来自，B……的，不符合句意。故选C。 10. ______ she got a new bike? ( ) A. Has B. Does C. Have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她有一辆新自行车吗？本题考查固定搭配和动词的形式。have got有，固定搭配，主语she是单数，have用第三人称单数形式has，故选A。 11. It will ______ in Harbin. ( ) A. snowy B. snow C. be snow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈尔滨将会下雪。本题考查一般将来时中动词的用法。句子结构为“It will + 动词原形”，表示“将要发生某事”。选项B “snow”为动词原形，符合结构要求。选项A “snowy”是形容词，需与be动词连用；选项C “be snow”中“snow”为名词，搭配不当。故选B。 12. —Who ______ help me? ( ) —Sorry, I can’t. A. should B. can C. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—谁能帮我？—抱歉，我不能。本题考查情态动词的用法。答句中的can’t表示不能，对应问句中询问能力的can。疑问句Who can help me?询问是否有能力提供帮助的人，与答句逻辑一致。故选B。 13. Best wishes ______ you! ( ) A. to B. for C. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：向你致以最美好的祝愿！本题考查固定搭配。固定表达best wishes to sb.表示给某人的美好祝愿，其中介词to指向接受祝福的对象。故选A。 14. I ________ my room and watched TV. ( ) A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打扫我的房间和看电视了。本题考查动词的形式。and连接的动词形式要一致，watched是过去式，横线处也填过去式cleaned，故选C。 15. The earth goes around the ______. ( ) A. sun B. star C. moon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球围绕太阳转。本题考查名词辨析。A太阳，B星星，C月亮，根据天文知识可知地球围绕太阳转，故选A。 补全对话。选择句子完成对话。 Simon: Hello, Daming! ___16___ Daming: Hello, Simon! I’m reading a book. Simon: ___17___ Daming: It’s about Helen Keller. Simon: Can you tell me something about her? Daming: ___18___ Simon: Oh, poor (可怜的)lady. Daming: But she learnt to read, write and speak. ___19___ She is a role model for blind people. Simon: Wow! ___20___ A. She’s great. B. And she wrote a book about herself and travelled all over the world. C. What are you doing? D. What’s it about? E. Sure. She couldn’t see or hear. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是Daming向Simon介绍了海伦·凯勒的励志故事和成就。 【16题详解】 下句说：你好，Simon！我正在看书。可知上句是询问对方正在做什么，选项C“你正在做什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 下句说：是关于海伦·凯勒的。可知上句是询问书籍内容，选项D“这是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 上句说：你能告诉我一些关于她的事情吗？可知下句是介绍海伦·凯勒的情况，选项E“当然。她看不见也听不见。”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 上句说：但是她学会了阅读、写作和说话。可知下句是继续介绍她的成就，选项B“她还写了一本关于自己的书并环游世界。”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 上句说：哇！可知下句是表达赞叹，选项A“她太棒了。”符合语境，故选A。 阅读图文信息，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 We go to the school clubs every Friday afternoon. This is a survey (调查) of our class. 21. We can go to the school clubs on Mondays. （ ） 22. Ten students like the Art Club. （ ） 23. The Football Club is the most popular (最受欢迎的) in our class. （ ） 24. You can sing and dance in the Music Club. （ ） 25. If you like AI (人工智能), you can go to the Robot Club. （ ） 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了学校俱乐部的调查。 【21题详解】 句意：我们星期一可以去学校俱乐部。根据“We go to the school clubs every Friday afternoon.”，可知星期五下午可以去，故答案为F。 【22题详解】 句意：十个学生喜欢艺术俱乐部。根据图片可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 【23题详解】 句意：足球俱乐部是我们班最受欢迎的。根据图片可知篮球俱乐部是最受欢迎的，故答案为F。 【24题详解】 句意：你可以在音乐俱乐部唱歌跳舞。根据常识可知可以在音乐俱乐部唱歌跳舞，故答案为T。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢人工智能，你可以去机器人俱乐部。根据常识可知如果喜欢人工智能，可以去机器人俱乐部，故答案为T。 阅读理解。根据短文内容，从所给的A，B，C选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Tom’s grandfather bought him a bird last month. He liked it very much. He kept it in a small cage (鸟笼). He gave it water and food every day. However (然而), the bird wasn’t happy. It never sang songs. Tom was sad. Yesterday Tom went to the park with his parents. He saw many birds there. They looked very happy and sang beautifully. Tom said to his mother, “I don’t think birds like living in a small cage. I will take my bird to the park tomorrow. I’ll open the cage and let it go. Then it will be happy and sing songs.” 26. Who bought a bird for Tom last month? ( ) A. Tom’s father. B. Tom’s mother. C. Tom’s grandfather. 27. Where did the bird live? ( ) A. In a tree. B. In a small cage. C. In a park. 28. Was the bird happy in the small cage? ( ) A. Yes, it was. B. No, it wasn’t. C. I don’t know. 29. Did Tom go to the park with his dad and mum yesterday? ( ) A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. Yes, he does. 30. What did Tom want to do then? ( ) A. Tom wanted to open the cage and let the bird fly away. B. Tom wanted to take his bird to school. C. Tom wanted to teach the bird to sing songs. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了汤姆的爷爷送给汤姆一只鸟的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：谁上个月给汤姆买了一只鸟？A汤姆的爸爸，B汤姆的妈妈。C汤姆的爷爷。根据“Tom’s grandfather bought him a bird last month.”，可知是汤姆的爷爷，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：鸟住哪里？A在树上。B在一个小笼子里。C在公园里。根据“He kept it in a small cage (鸟笼).”，可知在笼子里，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：鸟在小笼子里高兴吗？根据“However (然而), the bird wasn’t happy.”，可知鸟不高兴，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：汤姆昨天和爸爸妈妈去公园了吗？根据“Yesterday Tom went to the park with his parents.”，可知去了，答语为肯定回答，did提问用did回答，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：汤姆那时想做什么？A汤姆想打开鸟笼，让鸟飞走。B汤姆想带他的鸟去学校。C汤姆想教这只鸟唱歌。根据“I’ll open the cage and let it go.”，可知想打开鸟笼，让鸟飞走，故选A。 选择恰当词补全短文 (七选五，每词只能用一次)。 We all want to be ___31___. But do you know ___32___ to be healthy? Today many children eat too much junk food (垃圾食品). It’s ___33___ for their health. To be healthy, we should eat more vegetables and fruits. And we need to drink more water and milk. The doctors say it’s good ___34___ us to do some exercise. We can walk to school and do some ___35___ after school. A. for B. bad C. healthy D. to E. how F. sports G. good 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. B 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了怎样保持健康。 【31题详解】 句意：我们都想保持健康。healthy健康的，形容词做be的表语，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：但你知道怎样保持健康吗？how怎样，符合题意，故选E。 【33题详解】 句意：它有害于他们的健康。be bad for有害于，符合题意，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：医生说锻炼对我们有好处。be good for对……有好处，符合题意，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我们可以步行去学校，放学后做一些运动。do some sports做一些运动，故选F。 36. 作文。 小学六年级毕业晚会落下帷幕，芳芳想用日记的形式记录这次难忘的晚会。请根据思维导图帮助她完成日记。 要求：1.条理清楚，语意连贯，书写规范。 2.50词左右 Friday, July 2nd Today was a special day. How time flies! Goodbye, my school! Goodbye, my dear teachers and friends! 【答案】范文： Friday, July 2nd Today was a special day. We had a graduation party in our classroom. Many teachers and our classmates came here. We ate delicious food and played games. It was great. After that we talked about our dreams. At last we took photos together. We all had a good time today. The party was wonderful and meaningful. How time flies! Goodbye, my school! Goodbye, my dear teachers and friends! 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求用日记形式记录小学六年级毕业晚会，注意日记的格式，根据所给提纲描述晚会内容。人称用第一人称，时态用一般过去时，同时注意单词的数量要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：graduation party毕业派对，delicious美味的，talk about讨论，take photos拍照，wonderful精彩的，meaningful有意义的 参考句型：We had…；We ate…；We all had…；The party was… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 外研版 (三起) (2012) 六年级下册期末教学质量检测英语试卷 选出划线部分读音与其它两项不同的一项。 1. A. umbrella B. under C. useful 2. A. shop B. rode C. wrote 3. A. your B. hour C. four 4. A. house B. soup C. cloudy 5. A. children B. teacher C. Christmas 单项选择。 6. Oh, here ______ a “hot” dog. ( ) A. come B. coming C. comes 7. Daming wants ______ the UN building in New York. ( ) A. visit B. to visit C. visits 8. Simon’s mum bought ________ a present. ( ) A. him B. he C. his 9. Yang Liwei flew ______ space in Shenzhou V. ( ) A. from B. of C. into 10 ______ she got a new bike? ( ) A. Has B. Does C. Have 11. It will ______ in Harbin. ( ) A. snowy B. snow C. be snow 12. —Who ______ help me? ( ) —Sorry, I can’t. A. should B. can C. can’t 13. Best wishes ______ you! ( ) A. to B. for C. on 14. I ________ my room and watched TV. ( ) A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned 15. The earth goes around the ______. ( ) A. sun B. star C. moon 补全对话。选择句子完成对话。 Simon: Hello, Daming! ___16___ Daming: Hello, Simon! I’m reading a book. Simon: ___17___ Daming: It’s about Helen Keller. Simon: Can you tell me something about her? Daming: ___18___ Simon: Oh, poor (可怜)lady. Daming: But she learnt to read, write and speak. ___19___ She is a role model for blind people. Simon: Wow! ___20___ A. She’s great. B. And she wrote a book about herself and travelled all over the world. C. What are you doing? D. What’s it about? E. Sure. She couldn’t see or hear. 阅读图文信息，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 We go to the school clubs every Friday afternoon. This is a survey (调查) of our class. 21. We can go to the school clubs on Mondays. （ ） 22. Ten students like the Art Club. （ ） 23. The Football Club is the most popular (最受欢迎的) in our class. （ ） 24. You can sing and dance in the Music Club. （ ） 25. If you like AI (人工智能), you can go to the Robot Club. （ ） 阅读理解。根据短文内容，从所给的A，B，C选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Tom’s grandfather bought him a bird last month. He liked it very much. He kept it in a small cage (鸟笼). He gave it water and food every day. However (然而), the bird wasn’t happy. It never sang songs. Tom was sad. Yesterday Tom went to the park with his parents. He saw many birds there. They looked very happy and sang beautifully. Tom said to his mother, “I don’t think birds like living in a small cage. I will take my bird to the park tomorrow. I’ll open the cage and let it go. Then it will be happy and sing songs.” 26. Who bought a bird for Tom last month? ( ) A. Tom’s father. B. Tom’s mother. C. Tom’s grandfather. 27. Where did the bird live? ( ) A. In a tree. B. In a small cage. C. In a park. 28. Was the bird happy in the small cage? ( ) A. Yes, it was. B. No, it wasn’t. C. I don’t know. 29. Did Tom go to the park with his dad and mum yesterday? ( ) A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. Yes, he does. 30. What did Tom want to do then? ( ) A. Tom wanted to open the cage and let the bird fly away. B. Tom wanted to take his bird to school. C. Tom wanted to teach the bird to sing songs. 选择恰当的词补全短文 (七选五，每词只能用一次)。 We all want to be ___31___. But do you know ___32___ to be healthy? Today many children eat too much junk food (垃圾食品). It’s ___33___ for their health. To be healthy we should eat more vegetables and fruits. And we need to drink more water and milk. The doctors say it’s good ___34___ us to do some exercise. We can walk to school and do some ___35___ after school. A. for B. bad C. healthy D. to E. how F. sports G. good 36. 作文 小学六年级毕业晚会落下帷幕，芳芳想用日记的形式记录这次难忘的晚会。请根据思维导图帮助她完成日记。 要求：1.条理清楚，语意连贯，书写规范。 2.50词左右 Friday July 2nd Today was a special day. How time flies! Goodbye, my school! Goodbye, my dear teachers and friends! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$