Unit 10 Get Ready for the Future 语篇阅读（完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文） -2025-2026学年 冀教版九年级英语全册

Unit 10 Get Ready for the Future 语篇阅读（完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文） 冀教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 一、完形填空 Karl Marx was born in Germany on May 5th, 1818. 1 he was a child, he was forced to leave his country again and again. He lived in Belgium, Britain and some other 2 . His mother language was German and at school he learned French and English, but he felt his English was 3 . So he made up his 4 to improve his English. He began to work hard 5 it. He made so much progress 6 he could soon read English newspapers and write English articles. However, there were 7 things that he thought were too difficult for him—the grammar and some of the idioms（习语）. He often 8 himself by saying "If I keep on trying, I'll make even greater progress." At the same time, his close friend, Engels, often wrote to 9 him for his hard work in learning English. In one of Marx's books, he gave people who were learning a foreign language some 10 on how to learn it well. He said a foreign language was 11 for a person to have a better future. He said a person should translate every word he/she heard into the foreign language he/she was learning. If he/she could do this, it would be 12 for him/her to use the language freely. In April, 1841, he 13 his doctor's degree. After that, he began to write articles for a newspaper. He wrote about the housing problems of poor people and their hard life. 14 he tried, he did his best. During the 1840s, Marx and Engels wrote a book together. These words of theirs became very 15 : "Working people of all countries, unite!" 1．A．When B．Before C．After D．So 2．A．farms B．factories C．schools D．countries 3．A．different B．boring C．good D．poor 4．A．idea B．knowledge C．mind D．memory 5．A．as B．at C．to D．of 6．A．that B．what C．why D．how 7．A．two B．three C．four D．five 8．A．protected B．encouraged C．searched D．introduced 9．A．admire B．ask C．help D．call 10．A．examples B．meanings C．money D．advice 11．A．unusual B．necessary C．certain D．simple 12．A．clear B．brave C．possible D．fit 13．A．discussed B．discovered C．collected D．got 14．A．Whoever B．Whomever C．Whatever D．However 15．A．secret B．proper C．similar D．famous 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了卡尔・马克思的生平片段，包括他被迫流亡多国、努力学习英语的过程、对语言学习的建议，以及他与恩格斯的合作等，展现了其求知精神和社会贡献。 1．句意：当他小时候，被迫一次次离开自己的祖国。 考查连词辨析。When当……时候；Before在……之前；After在……之后；So因此。根据“... he was a child, he was forced to leave his country again and again.”可知，此处表示“当他小时候”，故用When引导时间状语从句。故选A。 2．句意：他住在比利时、英国和其他一些国家。 考查名词辨析。farms 农场；factories 工厂；schools 学校；countries 国家。根据 “Belgium, Britain” 可知，这些都是国家，故用 countries。故选D。 3．句意：他的母语是德语，在学校学过法语和英语，但他觉得自己的英语很差。 考查形容词辨析。different 不同的；boring 无聊的；good 好的；poor 差的。根据 “So he made up his... to improve his English.” 可知，他需要提高英语，说明英语 “差”，故用 poor。故选D。 4．句意：所以他下定决心提高英语。 考查名词辨析。idea 想法；knowledge 知识；mind 头脑；memory 记忆。固定搭配 make up one’s mind 表示 “下定决心”，故用 mind。故选C。 5．句意：他开始努力学习英语。 考查介词辨析。as 作为；at 在；to 向；of……的。固定搭配 work hard at sth. 表示 “在某事上努力”，故用 at。故选B。 6．句意：他进步如此之大，以至于很快就能阅读英文报纸并撰写英语文章。 考查连词辨析。that 无实义；what 什么；why 为什么；how 如何。固定结构 so...that... 表示 “如此……以至于……”，故用 that。故选A。 7．句意：然而，有些事情他认为太难了 —— 语法和一些习语。 考查数词辨析。two 二；three 三；four 四；five 五。根据 “the grammar and some of the idioms” 可知，提到 “语法” 和 “习语” 两件事，故用 two。故选A。 8．句意：他经常用 “如果我继续努力，就会取得更大进步” 来鼓励自己。 考查动词辨析。protected 保护；encouraged 鼓励；searched 搜索；introduced 介绍。根据“ If I keep on trying, I’ll make even greater progress.”可知，他在 “鼓励” 自己，故用 encouraged。故选B。 9．句意：同时，他的密友恩格斯经常写信赞赏他在英语学习中的努力。 考查动词辨析。admire 赞赏；ask 询问；help 帮助；call 呼叫。根据 “for his hard work” 可知，恩格斯对他的努力表示 “赞赏”，故用 admire。故选A。 10．句意：在马克思的一本书中，他给正在学习外语的人一些如何学好外语的建议。 考查名词辨析。examples 例子；meanings 意义；money 钱；advice 建议。根据 “how to learn it well” 可知，此处指 “学习建议”，advice 为不可数名词，故用 advice。故选D。 11．句意：他说外语对一个人拥有更好的未来是必要的。 考查形容词辨析。unusual 不寻常的；necessary 必要的；certain 确定的；simple 简单的。根据语境可知，马克思认为外语是 “必要的”，故用 necessary。故选B。 12．句意：如果他 / 她能做到这一点，就有可能自由使用这门语言。 考查形容词辨析。clear 清楚的；brave 勇敢的；possible 可能的；fit 适合的。根据 “translate every word... into the foreign language” 可知，这样做能让自由使用语言 “成为可能”，故用 possible。故选C。 13．句意：1841 年 4 月，他获得了博士学位。 考查动词辨析。discussed 讨论；discovered 发现；collected 收集；got 获得。根据 “his doctor’s degree” 可知，“获得学位” 用 got，故用 got。故选D。 14．句意：无论他尝试什么，他都尽最大努力。 考查连词辨析。Whoever 无论谁；Whomever 无论谁（宾格）；Whatever 无论什么；However 无论如何。根据 “he tried” 可知，此处指 “尝试的事情”，用 Whatever 引导让步状语从句，故用 Whatever。故选C。 15．句意：他们的这些话变得非常著名：“全世界无产者，联合起来！” 考查形容词辨析。secret 秘密的；proper 合适的；similar 相似的；famous 著名的。根据名言内容可知，这些话很 “著名”，故用 famous。故选D。 Our words may influence (影响) people for years, and even for a lifetime. They provide them 16 courage to go on or one more reason to give up. My family moved to 17 city when I was fourteen. Junior high was always a 18 time for me, and the move made my ninth-grade year even harder. I remember walking into the dining hall for the first time. The other 19 had good friends with them, but I didn’t know anyone. I felt 20 and went to the nearest seat after getting some food. The kids beside me looked at me up and down and then laughed. I could feel my face turning red at that moment. Then one of the kids broke the 21 . “Man! You have one big nose.” I felt hurt and didn’t know 22 to say. I wanted to cry, but I managed a little smile—as if it didn’t hurt me at all. But it did. From then on, I would often look at 23 in the mirror. It seemed that I was just living for my nose. Thankfully, I grew out of this influence finally. But it really 24 me twenty years. I also remember going through a terrible business failure. I called my dad for help and what he said gave me courage and confidence to go on with my 25 . Encouraging words can really help people a lot. So encourage others more and try to help them out when they are in need. 16．A．with B．to C．for 17．A．other B．another C．the other 18．A．quick B．happy C．difficult 19．A．kids B．teachers C．workers 20．A．lively B．friendly C．lonely 21．A．ice B．desk C．glass 22．A．how B．why C．what 23．A．myself B．yourself C．himself 24．A．paid B．took C．spent 25．A．study B．business C．exam 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍我们的话可能影响人们很多年，甚至一生。作者讲述了两件事：一件事是小时候一个同学说他有一个大鼻子，这话足足影响了他二十年；另一件事是他生意失败遭受打击，但是在父亲的鼓励下，重新振作起来。通过这两个故事告诉我们鼓励别人的话确实能帮助很多人，所以尽量鼓励别人。 16．句意：他们提供给了他们继续前进的勇气或放弃的理由。 with和；to到；for为了。短语provide sb. with sth.“提供某物给某人”，是固定搭配。故选A。 17．句意：我十四岁时，我家搬到了另一座城市。 other其它的，后接复数名词； another（三者以上）另一个；the other（两个中的）另一个。空白处修饰单数名词city，需用another表示“另一个”。故选B。 18．句意：初中对我来说一直是一段艰难的时光，这次搬家让我的九年级更加艰难。 quick快速的；happy快乐的；difficult困难的。根据“even harder”可知，搬家让我九年级的学习更加困难。故选C。 19．句意：其它孩子有好朋友陪伴他们，但我不认识任何人。 kids孩子；teachers老师；workers工人。根据“The kids beside me looked at me up and down and then laughed.”可知，此处指的是其他孩子。故选A。 20．句意：我感到孤独，拿了一些食物后就去了最近的座位。 lively活泼的；friendly友好的；lonely孤独的。根据“but I didn’t know anyone”可知，作者很孤独。故选C。 21．句意：然后其中一个孩子打破了僵局。 ice冰；desk桌子；glass玻璃。本题考查固定搭配break the ice“打破僵局”。故选A。 22．句意：我感到很伤心，但我不知道说什么。 how如何；why为什么；what什么。say后缺宾语，what to say“说些什么”符合句意。故选C。 23．句意：从那时起，我经常在镜子里看着自己。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“...in the mirror. It seemed that I was just living for my nose.”可知，此处指作者照镜子看自己的鼻子。故选A。 24．句意：但这真的花了我二十年的时间。 paid支付；took花费；spent花费（主语通常是人）。本题考查固定句型It takes sb+时间 +to do sth“某人花费时间做某事”。故选B。 25．句意：我打电话给我爸爸寻求帮助，他所说的话给了我勇气和信心继续我的生意。 study学习；business生意；exam考试。根据“I also remember going through a terrible business failure.”可知，此处指生意失败。故选B。 I will never forget the day when I won the bicycle race for the third time. It was special for me because I set a new record. But what made it more special was that I had to go through a 26 time getting ready for the day. About three months before the final race, something unexpected happened. I 27 off the bike during practice and broke my left leg. All I could do was to wait for the injuries(损伤) to heal(治愈). The 28 was that the doctors suggested bed rest for at least two months. A close friend of mine had just recovered(恢复) from his leg injury. He 29 me that even if I were able to stand on my feet, I wouldn’t be able to ride a bicycle for a few more weeks. It was safe for me to give up because my leg was likely to be injured again during practice or the race. It was very difficult for me to just 30 like this. My father felt bad too. But he tried to keep my spirits up during my bed rest. My parents gave me healthy food to keep me strong. They showed me lots of videos of cycling events to improve my riding skills. In this way, they were preparing me for the day when I 31 to the track. The most important thing they taught me was that while there could be a chance of missing the race, never giving up in such a situation was an example of good sportsmanship. Two months passed quickly. The doctors were amazed at my complete recovery and supported my choice. Gradually, I was walking 32 and exercising too. I practised as much as I could. Finally, the big day came. I was a little bit nervous, but once I was on the race track, my 33 came back. The race began. I tried my best and finally I won the race. The whole stadium was clapping for me. This became my most special day. 26．A．hard B．quiet C．free D．usual 27．A．got B．took C．put D．fell 28．A．excuse B．worry C．mistake D．review 29．A．followed B．promised C．warned D．allowed 30．A．say B．stop C．stand D．ride 31．A．pointed B．nodded C．waved D．returned 32．A．comfortably B．patiently C．simply D．creatively 33．A．knowledge B．humor C．confidence D．manner 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在自行车比赛前的三个月，伤到了左腿，但是在父母的照顾和鼓励下，不言放弃，参加并赢得了此次比赛。 26．句意：但更特别的是，我为这一天的准备经历了一段艰难的时间。 hard艰苦的；quiet安静的；free空闲的，自由的；usual通常的。根据“…broke my left leg. All I could do was to wait for the injuries to heal.”可知，作者伤到了自己的左腿，需要等候治疗，应该是度过了艰难的时间。故选A。 27．句意：我在训练中从自行车上掉了下来，伤到了我的左腿。 got得到；took拿走；put放；fell跌倒。根据“…and broke my left leg.”可知，我伤到了自己的腿，应该是从自行车上跌落，fall off “掉落”。故选D。 28．句意：令人担忧的是，医生建议至少卧床休息两个月。 excuse借口；worry担心；mistake错误；review复习。根据“About three months before the final race…”及“…the doctors suggested bed rest for at least two months.”可知，我的训练时间不够了，所以很担忧。故选B。 29．句意：他警告我说，即使我能够站起来，在接下来的几个星期里，我也不能骑自行车了。 followed跟随；promised承诺；warned警告；allowed允许。根据“…because my leg was likely to be injured again during practice or the race.”可知，我在训练或者比赛中很有可能再次受伤，因此朋友是警告我。故选C。 30．句意：我很难就这样停下来。 say说；stop停止；stand站；ride骑。根据“It was safe for me to give up…”及“…like this.”可知，放弃是安全的，但是我很难就这样停止下来。故选B。 31．句意：就这样，他们为了我重返赛道那一天正在做准备。 pointed指向；nodded点头；waved挥手；returned返回。根据“…but once I was on the race track…”可知，我的准备工作是为了返回赛场。故选D。 32．句意：渐渐地，我也正在舒服地走路和练习了。 comfortably舒服地；patiently耐心地；simply简单地；creatively有创造性地。根据“The doctors were amazed at my complete recovery…”可知，我康复的不错，因此是能够舒服地走路。故选A。 33．句意：我有点紧张，但是我一到赛场上，我的自信回来了。 knowledge知识; humor幽默；confidence自信；manner态度。根据“I was a little bit nervous, but…”可知，虽然我紧张，但到了比赛时还是很自信。故选C。 I’m enjoying my staying in Canada. It is my first 34 of being abroad, and I am trying to learn as much as possible. Classes here are much more fun and very different 35 classes in China. In China, there are very few opportunities to 36 speaking and listening, so although many Chinese students have good grammar, their speaking is not 37 . Studying English at Fern is much more practical. We actually use the language we are learning. I couldn’t speak any English at all 38 I arrived here. Thankfully, after about a month, things started getting easier and I made 39 and started to settle in (适应). I am really happy to 40 English here and Fern is a very good language school. I have always wanted to have a sister. In my Canadian host family, my dream has 41 . On the first day when I arrived, my host family 42 me warmly. All the family members were friendly and helpful, and they made me 43 at home at once. My sister, Jessica, is very kind. She often 44 their manners to me. Her mother explains common things like housework. Together 45 help me study and understand Canada. Yesterday Jessica told me a 46 . Last year, she met a Chinese student on a plane. She said she felt 47 because she did not say anything to the girl. I’m happy to live in Canada. I think it will be a(n) 48 experience in my life. 34．A．energy B．experience C．expression D．excitement 35．A．at B．in C．of D．from 36．A．pull B．praise C．prefer D．practice 37．A．good B．bad C．loud D．fresh 38．A．if B．unless C．when D．because 39．A．faces B．cakes C．friends D．noises 40．A．say B．learn C．teach D．sing 41．A．come over B．come out C．come along D．come true 42．A．kicked B．knocked C．welcomed D．managed 43．A．feel B．fall C．fool D．fight 44．A．greets B．produces C．steals D．explains 45．A．I B．you C．we D．they 46．A．story B．lesson C．poem D．choice 47．A．sad B．angry C．sorry D．lucky 48．A．important B．deaf C．basic D．impolite 【答案】 34．B 35．D 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者在加拿大的求学经历。 34．句意：这是我第一次出国，我正在尽可能多地学习。 energy能量；experience经历；expression表达；excitement兴奋。根据“I’m enjoying my staying in Canada”可知是第一次出国的经历。故选B。 35．句意：这里的课程更有趣，与中国的课程非常不同。 a在；in在……里；of……的；from从。根据“different”可知是different from“与……不同”。故选D。 36．句意：在中国，练习口语和听力的机会很少，所以虽然很多中国学生的语法很好，但他们的口语并不好。 pull拉；praise表扬；prefer更喜欢；practice练习。根据“speaking and listening, so although many Chinese students have good grammar, their speaking is not”可知是练习口语和听力的机会少。故选D。 37．句意：在中国，练习口语和听力的机会很少，所以虽然很多中国学生的语法很好，但他们的口语并不好。 good好的；bad坏的；loud大声的；fresh新鲜的。根据“although many Chinese students have good grammar, their speaking is not”可知这里是让步状语从句，后文应该说口语不好。故选A。 38．句意：我到这里的时候一点英语也不会说。 if如果；unless除非；when当……时；because因为。根据“I arrived here”可知是来到这里的时候，故选C。 39．句意：幸运的是，大约一个月后，事情开始变得容易了，我结交了朋友，开始适应了。 faces脸；cakes蛋糕；friends朋友；noises噪音。根据“and started to settle in (适应).”可知是开始结交朋友了。故选C。 40．句意：我真的很高兴在这里学习英语，弗恩是一所非常好的语言学校。 say说；learn学；teach教；sing唱。根据“English here and Fern is a very good language school.”可知是在这里学习英语。故选B。 41．句意：在我的加拿大寄宿家庭，我的梦想实现了。 come over过来；come out出版；come along到达；come true成真 。根据“I have always wanted to have a sister.”以及“My sister, Jessica, is very kind.”可知梦想实现了。故选D。 42．句意：在我到达的第一天，我的寄宿家庭热情地欢迎我。 kicked踢；knocked敲；welcomed欢迎；managed管理。根据“me warmly”可知是热情地欢迎我。故选C。 43．句意：所有的家庭成员都很友好，乐于助人，他们让我立刻有了家的感觉。 feel感觉；fall跌倒；fool欺骗；fight打架。根据“at home at once.”可知是感觉像家。故选A。 44．句意：她经常向我解释他们的礼仪。 greets问候；produce制造；steals偷；explains解释。根据“My sister, Jessica, is very kind.”以及“ their manners to me.”可知是解释他们的礼仪。故选D。 45．句意：她们一起帮助我学习和了解加拿大。 I我；you你；we我们；they她们。根据“She often explains their manners to me.”以及“Her mother explains common things like housework”可知是她们帮我了解加拿大。故选D。 46．句意：昨天杰西卡给我讲了一个故事。 story故事；lesson课；poem诗；choice选择。根据“Last year, she met a Chinese student on a plane.”可知是介绍一个故事。故选A。 47．句意：她说她感到很抱歉，因为她没有对那个女孩说什么。 sad悲伤的；angry生气的；sorry抱歉的；lucky幸运的。根据“because she did not say anything to the girl.”可知她感到很抱歉。故选C。 48．句意：我认为这将是我一生中一次重要的经历。 important重要的；deaf聋的；basic基本的；impolite礼貌的。根据“I’m enjoying my staying in Canada.”以及“I’m happy to live in Canada”可知这是重要的经历。故选A。 二、阅读理解 So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun. because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 49．In China, space scientists get ideas from _________ when naming satellites. ①old stories     ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people     ④popular inventions A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④ 50．What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A．It moves around the moon. B．It protects the Jade Rabbit. C．It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D．It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 51．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example. C．By comparing facts. D．By reporting a result. 52．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A．To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B．To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C．To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D．To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 【答案】49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星与中国传统文化之间的关联，展现了传统文化对我国太空科学的影响。 49．细节理解题。根据“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”可知，中国的太空科学家在给卫星和太空飞船命名时，受到古老故事和古代名人的启发。故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据“China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I”可知，嫦娥一号是一颗绕月人造卫星。故选A。 51．推理判断题。根据“For example, ...”可知，作者通过举例来支持自己的观点。故选B。 52．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星与中国传统文化之间的关联，展现了传统文化对我国太空科学的影响。故选D。 In Cixi, Zhejiang Province, every family was enjoying the May Day holiday. A middle-aged man put down his chopsticks and went out with a tool bag, leaving his wife at home. He is Qian Haijun who won the title of “Model of the Times (时代楷模)” on May 6th 2022. Qian Haijun is a worker who deals with electric problems. In the past 23 years, he has spent all his spare time in helping a number of families with electricity. Qian Haijun has made 500 cards with his name and telephone number and handed them out so that people would know who to call when a problem comes. He answers every call at any time and values them very much. He also pays much attention to the group of elderly people over 60 who live on their own. He realizes that the elderly need companionship (陪伴) more than anything else. Over the past few years, he has become the “good son” of more than 100 elderly people. His stories were made into a mini movie, and even the Ningbo and Cixi Volunteer Service Centers are named after him. Under his leadership, more than 1,200 volunteers have joined the project for the disabled (残疾的). And they have provided help more than 30,000 times. “I am a common people. I will never think about stopping offering help to people in need, and I will try my best to bring beauty to the world,” he said. 53．What is Qian Haijun’s job? A．A driver. B．A worker. C．A policeman. D．A doctor. 54．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The problems. B．The phone calls. C．His name cards. D．The mini movies. 55．Who does Qian pay much attention to according to the passage? A．People over 60 who are homeless. B．People over 60 without children. C．People over 60 who live alone. D．People over 60 who are seriously ill. 56．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The problem that Qian Haijun has solved. B．The mini movie of Qian Haijun’s story. C．The introduction of two volunteer service centers. D．The influence of Qian Haijun has brought to others. 57．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To tell us to help others. B．To let us pay more attention to the old. C．To lead us to solve problems by ourselves. D．To show us how to use electricity properly. 【答案】53．B 54．C 55．C 56．D 57．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了“时代楷模”钱海军的故事。 53．细节理解题。根据“Qian Haijun is a worker who deals with electric problems.”可知，钱海军是一名电工。故选B。 54．词句猜测题。根据“Qian Haijun has made 500 cards with his name and telephone number and handed them out so that people would know who to call when a problem comes.”可知，钱海军做了500张卡片，上面有他的名字和电话号码，并分发出去，这样人们就知道有问题时该给谁打电话。them指代的是他的名片。故选C。 55．细节理解题。根据“He also pays much attention to the group of elderly people over 60 who live on their own.”可知，钱海军很重视60岁以上独居的人。故选C。 56．主旨大意题。根据细读第三段可知，第三段主要讲钱海军给别人带来的影响。故选D。 57．主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“时代楷模”钱海军的故事。这是为了告诉我们要帮助别人。故选A。 Like most students on international exchange programs, Shavia Westmoreland experienced culture shock (文化冲击) in Beijing, China. Instead of hiding herself from the outside, Westmoreland overcame (克服) her culture shock by doing an activity she enjoys-volunteering. “A friend brought me to an orphanage (孤儿院) to help me overcome culture shock,” she said. “He knew that I loved volunteering and language teaching, so he told me the orphanage would be a great place to ‘develop a feeling of home’ in a different culture and improve my language skills.” Westmoreland enjoyed the visit so much that she started volunteering at the orphanage. She visited once a week to teach English. She also did several “non-purpose” visits on the weekends, just to spend time with the children. Working with the children, staff and other volunteers taught her more about Chinese culture and gave her chances to practice Chinese. “I experienced a better understanding of Chinese culture by working with the staff and volunteers. At the end of all conversations, I found that there were more similarities between us than there were differences,” she said. Volunteering also gave Westmoreland a sense of achievements and the courage (勇气) to hang out around Beijing on her own. “The experience developed my courage to hang out and learn more about Beijing on my own, giving me more chances to practice Chinese outside my class lessons,” Westmoreland said. “The feeling of independence is an achievement for an exchange student, and I believe my volunteering was helpful to my study in China and was also a huge help to my personal growth.” 58．What did Shavia Westmoreland like doing? A．Teaching kids Chinese. B．Experiencing the culture shock. C．Volunteering to help others. D．Hiding herself from the outside. 59．Who does the underlined “he” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Shavia’s teacher. B．Shavia’s friend. C．A child from the orphanage, D．A staff member at the orphanage. 60．Why did Shavia Westmoreland start volunteering at the orphanage? A．To play her part as an exchange student. B．To talk about her culture shock with others. C．To learn more about Chinese culture and language. D．To make friends with the staff and other volunteers. 61．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Having fun at the Orphanage B．Hanging Out in Beijing on Your Own C．Joining in Exchange Programs in Beijing D．Overcoming Culture Shock Through Volunteer Work 【答案】58．C 59．B 60．C 61．D 【导语】文章主要介绍了国际交流学生Shavia Westmoreland在北京经历文化冲击后，通过参与志愿活动，尤其是到孤儿院教英语，不仅加深了对中国文化的理解，还提高了语言能力，获得了成就感和独立勇气，这对她的学习和个人成长都大有裨益。 58．细节理解题。根据“Westmoreland overcame (克服) her culture shock by doing an activity she enjoys-volunteering.”可知，Shavia Westmoreland通过做自己喜欢的事情—志愿服务，克服了她的文化冲击。故选C。 59．词句猜测题。根据“A friend brought me to an orphanage (孤儿院) to help me overcome culture shock,” she said. “He knew that I loved volunteering and language teaching”.可知，一个朋友带我来到了孤儿院，帮助我克服文化冲击。他知道我喜欢做志愿者和教语言，所以这里的“he”指的是她的朋友。故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据“so he told me the orphanage would be a great place to ‘develop a feeling of home’ in a different culture and improve my language skills.”可知，孤儿院将是一个在不同文化中“培养家的感觉”并提升语言技能的好地方。故选C。 61．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了国际交流学生Shavia Westmoreland在北京经历文化冲击后，通过参与志愿活动，尤其是到孤儿院教英语，不仅加深了对中国文化的理解，还提高了语言能力，获得了成就感和独立勇气，这对她的学习和个人成长都大有裨益，所以D选项“通过志愿服务克服文化冲击”符合题意。故选D。 My mother’s family moved to America from South Korea. Although they have been in America for 20 years, they still keep some of their old traditions. For example, they celebrate the New Year with traditional Korean food. This year, I helped Mom cook. She used recipes (食谱) that my grandmother had taught her. She planned to make 10 dishes. “In Korean culture, food plays an important role in celebrating the New Year. Japchae, Jeon and Mandu … can be found on a typical Korean New Year’s Day table. Today we’ll make all of them.” Mom said. “Which dish is your favorite, Mom?” I asked. “I love them all, Kate!” laughed Mom. “But I think I like Tteokguk (年糕汤) best.” Tteokguk is a soup made with rice cakes. The rice cakes are cut into thin pieces, similar to the shape of coins. So Tteokguk is regarded as a symbol of wealth for the coming year. “Did you miss South Korea when you first came here?” I asked. “Yes,” said Mom. “At first, some people did not accept us. Later, we made some friends. Still, at times, we feel very homesick (想家的). It is hard to be foreign people in a new place. But keeping our customs helps us feel at home. They connect us to our past.” Just then the front door opened and I heard Grandmother singing. “Grandma!” I ran to the door to greet her. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage. 62．What can we learn about Kate’s mother’s family from Paragraph 1? A．What their favorite food is. B．Why they moved to America. C．How many years they have been in America. 63．What is Kate’s mother’s favorite dish? A．Jeon. B．Mandu. C．Tteokguk. 64．What makes Kate’s mother’s family feel comfortable in America? A．Keeping their customs. B．Making a lot of friends. C．Connecting with their neighbors 65．Which is the most possible ending to the story? A．Kate cooked new food for the family. B．Kate and her grandmother returned to South Korea. C．Kate’s family enjoyed traditional Korean food together. 66．What is the best title for the passage? A．Moving to America B．Remembering Our Customs C．A Wonderful Family Recipe 【答案】62．C 63．C 64．A 65．C 66．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者母亲一家迁居美国多年，通过保留一些韩国的古老传统来缓解在异国他乡的压力，释放思乡之情。 62．细节理解题。根据第一段“Although they have been in America for 20 years, they still keep some of their old traditions.”可知，作者母亲一家人移民美国20年了。故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据第五段“‘I love them all, Kate!’ laughed Mom. ‘But I think I like Tteokguk best.’”可知，作者母亲最喜欢年糕汤。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据第七段“But keeping our customs helps us feel at home.”可知，保留一些习俗能让作者母亲的家人有宾至如归的感觉。故选A。 65．推理判断题。根据第二段“This year, I helped Mom cook. She used recipes that my grandmother had taught her. She planned to make 10 dishes.”和文章最后一段“‘Grandma!’ I ran to the door to greet her.”可推断作者一家人会开心地享受按食谱做的10道韩国菜肴。故选C。 66．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，作者母亲一家人移民美国20年，在一个新地方做外国人是很难的，但通过保留她们的习俗，让她们有宾至如归的感觉，因此选项B“记住我们的习俗”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 Many years ago, on my first day of college, a roommate of mine turned to me for help. He took a bottle of soda out of his bag. The lid, was too tight. I (quite easily) opened it for him. One week later, we started to receive military training (军训). We had to gather (集合), I was still in dreamland at 5: 20.That roommate of mine woke me up. I sincerely (诚挚地) thanked him. Luckily, neither of us was late for that day’s training. Later that day, I had a chat with that roommate. I said that we were no longer just classmates; we had already become friends .Perhaps, we didn’t have to mind our p’s and q’s so much around each other. He thought over my words and nodded. Over the next four years, we continued to help each other quite often. I always feel thankful when someone offers me a helping hand. But I was often too shy to say thank you out loud. And I always felt embarrassed (尴尬的) whenever someone thanked me for a small favor (帮忙). After I started to work, however, my attitude towards thanks changed. A thank you is often just a polite ending to a conversation. However, it is important. Saying thanks directly lets the other side know that I am thankful. It also makes the office a lovelier place. Thanks is a powerful word. Whenever you feel thankful, say it. 67．What did the writer do on the first day of college? A．He bought a bottle of soda for his roommate. B．He woke up his roommate at 5: 20 a. m. C．He made friends with his roommate. D．He offered help to his roommate. 68．Why did the writer seldom say “thank you” in the past? A．He thought it’s not necessary. B．He didn’t feel thankful for others. C．He was shy to express his thanks. D．He felt embarrassed to be thanked. 69．What does the writer advise us to do? A．Express our thanks directly. B．Understand the power of thank you. C．Be thankful in our lives. D．Help others whenever possible. 70．How is the text organized? （①＝Paragraph 1, ②＝Paragraph 2……） A． B． C． D． 【答案】67．D 68．C 69．A 70．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在大学时的室友关系。他们互相帮助，但在开始时并不经常说谢谢。随着时间的推移，作者意识到表达感谢的重要性，并开始更直接地表达感激之情。他认为感谢是一种强大的力量，应该在感激之时毫不犹豫地表达出来。 67．细节理解题。根据文中第1段“a roommate of mine turned to me for help. He took a bottle of soda out of his bag. The lid, was too tight. I (quite easily) opened it for him.”可知给室友帮助。故选D。 68．细节理解题。根据文中第4段“But I was often too shy to say thank you out loud.”可知因为害羞不能大声说谢谢。故选C。 69．推理判断题。根据文中最后4段“Saying thanks directly lets the other side know that I am thankful”可知，作者建议我们直接表达我们的感谢。故选A。 70．篇章结构题。通读全文可知1, 2, 3, 2, 5段都是通过作者的经历表达对感谢别人的感觉，最后一段是总述。故选B。 Your 3-year middle school will finish soon. Do you want to say something about your school life? What were the rewards (收获) of the three years? Teens have their stories to share. Lin Yijian, 14, Xiamen I got through a hard time in Grade 2 when my math grades suddenly dropped a lot. I faced great pressure. In the following summer vacation, I worked really hard by studying from 7: 30 a. m. to9: 30 p. m. every day. It was crazy, but when I got back to the front seat of the class (值得的). Zhang Wanying, 15, Dalian In 2021 I had a trip to the US with some students and teachers. When we arrived there, the other students and I didn't want to eat the local food. The teachers were worried and tried to make us eat. When we finally finished the meal, the guide said that the world saw how spoiled (被宠坏的). Luo Shu’er, 14, Hangzhou I lived in school during middle school. It was a great challenge since I had never left my parents before that. I had to take care of everything myself. I learned to clean my bed and get along with roommates. I also learned to plan my time. I’ve done a good job and I feel proud. Yin Donghui, 13, Beijing I won first place in the 100-meter race at our school’s sports meeting in my first year in school. The sports meeting is a big thing at our school. To prepare for it I practiced hard and ran every day. Finally I won. You don’t know how excited I was then! 根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。 71．Which subject did Lin Yijian worse and worse when he was in Grade Two? ________ A．English. B．Science. C．Math. D．Chinese. 72．Where did Zhang Wanying go in 2021? He went to ________. A．The US. B．Liaoning C．Dalian D．Beijing 73．Did Luo Shu’er live at home during middle school? ________ A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．Yes, he was. D．No, he wasn’t. 74．How did Yin Donghui win the race? He won the race by ________. A．working hard B．running twice a day C．joining a club D．practicing and running every day 75．How many teens told their stories? ________ A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 【答案】71．C 72．A 73．B 74．D 75．C 【导语】这篇短文主要是关于四位青少年分享了他们在初中三年的学校生活中所经历的挑战和收获。 71．细节理解题。根据“I got through a hard time in Grade 2 when my math grades suddenly dropped a lot.”可知，当时他的数学成绩突然下降了很多。故选C。 72．细节理解题。根据“In 2021 I had a trip to the US with some students and teachers.”可知，2021年他去了美国。故选A。 73．细节理解题。根据“I lived in school during middle school.”可知，他中学时住在学校里，应作否定回答，题干为did提问的一般疑问句，回答是应用didn’t回答。故选B。 74．细节理解题。根据“To prepare for it I practiced hard and ran every day. Finally I won.”可知，他通过努力练习和每天跑步最后赢了。故选D。 75．细节理解题。根据“Lin Yijian, 14, Xiamen”、“Zhang Wanying, 15, Dalian”、“Luo Shu’er, 14, Hangzhou”以及“Yin Donghui, 13, Beijing”可知，四位青少年讲述了他们的故事。故选C。 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Ghosts of our loved ones Many people think things like ghosts and death are scary. But in fact, we just had a festival celebrating these things. Every year, on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar, we celebrate Zhongyuan Festival, or Ghost Festival. It is on August 30th this year. On this day, families light lanterns to help dead people find their way home. But at the same time, living people don’t want to stay out at night during Ghost Festival. They believe ghosts may hurt them. Ghost Festival and Tomb-Sweeping Day, or Qingming Festival are both holidays that honor the dead. During Ghost Festival, the spirits of all dead people are honored. But we only honor our dead family members at Qingming. People believe the spirits of the dead would come back to Earth during Ghost Festival, but not during Qingming. In Chinese culture, death is a scary and heavy thing. People are mostly afraid of it. But in some other cultures, death is a less gloomy (阴郁的) thing. In the US, people remember the dead on Halloween. But they make it a fun festival. People wear scary clothes. Children do fun things, like trick-or-treating. In Mexico, the Day of the Dead is a time for the living to connect with the dead. They make dolls of the dead and tell stories about them. There are also parties at night. Whether you like it or not, death is a part of life. Understanding death can help us cherish (珍惜) our time here and live best lives. 76．What countries have a festival to celebrate ghosts and death according to the passage? 77．In China, which season is Ghost Festival in? 78．What do people in China do on Ghost Festival? 79．What do Chinese think of death? 80．What can we know from the last paragraph? 【答案】76．China, the US and Mexico. 77．In autumn. 78．People light lanterns to help dead people find their way home. 79．They are mostly afraid of it./Most of them are afraid of it. 80．Death is a part of life. We need to understand it and cherish our time here and live best lives. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了中元节，也介绍了在中国、美国和墨西哥文化中对于死亡的看法。 76．根据“Every year, on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar, we celebrate Zhongyuan Festival, or Ghost Festival”；“In the US, people remember the dead on Halloween”；“In Mexico, the Day of the Dead is a time for the living to connect with the dead”可知在中国，美国和墨西哥都有庆祝鬼和死亡的节日。故填China, the US and Mexico. 77．根据“Every year, on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar, we celebrate Zhongyuan Festival, or Ghost Festival. It is on August 30th this year”可知鬼节在每年的第七个月，今年是8月30号，也就是秋天。故填In autumn. 78．根据“On this day, families light lanterns to help dead people find their way home”可知，在这一天家家户户点亮灯笼，帮助死去的人找到回家的路。故填People light lanterns to help dead people find their way home. 79．根据“In Chinese culture, death is a scary and heavy thing. People are mostly afraid of it.”可知，在中国文化中，死亡是一件可怕而沉重的事情，大多数人都害怕它。故填They are mostly afraid of it./Most of them are afraid of it. 80．根据“Whether you like it or not, death is a part of life. Understanding death can help us cherish(珍惜) our time here and live best lives.”可知，不管你喜不喜欢，死亡都是生命的一部分，理解死亡可以帮助我们珍惜活着的时间，过上最好的生活。故填Death is a part of life. We need to understand it and cherish our time here and live best lives. 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词） The 14th Five-year Plan (2021-2025) has drawn great attention, since we consider this period as the start of China’s journey to fully build a modern socialist country. Here are some of the changes it includes. Research and development (R&D) Larger 5G networks and robot waiters will become more common in China. The country’s spending on R&D will increase by more than 7 percent per year during the 14th Five-year Plan period. This means that the government will build more labs. There will be more science and technology programs. The government will give research institutes (研究机构) more money to buy experimental equipment and pay salaries to researchers. Forest coverage There will be steady (稳定的) growth in China as forest coverage goes from 23.04% in 2020 to 24.1% by 2025. This is higher than the global average (平均) figure of 22%. China will also use more clean energy sources, such as sun and wind energy. Life expectancy The life expectancy (预期寿命) of Chinese citizens is expected to increase by one year during the 14th Five-year Plan period. Life expectancy in China now is 77.3 years, higher than the average of medium-and-high-income countries. Public fitness programs will be carried out to raise life expectancy. For example, more exercise equipment will be built in communities. Years of education received by the working-age population The working-age population means those aged 15 to 64. Normally the more education the working-age population receives, the better products and services they’ll produce. By 2025, the working-age population will receive 11.3 years of education on average. This means most people will at least finish high school before getting a job. To realize this, the government will develop better and fairer education. A Quick Look at the 14th Five-year Plan 81 This period is 82 as the start of China’s journey to fully build a modern socialist country. Research and development (R&D) ● There will be more 5G networks and robot waiters in China. The country’s spending on research and development will 83 by more than7 percent per year. ● The government will 84 research institutes with more money to buy more  experimental equipment and pay salaries to researchers. Forest coverage ●China’s forest coverage will 85 steadily and hit 24.1 percent by 2025. ● China will use more clean energy sources, 86 the energy from the sun and wind. Life expectancy ● During the 14th Five-year Plan period, Chinese citizens are expected to live one year 87 than now. ● Public fitness programs will be carried out, like 88 more exercise equipment in communities. Years of education received by the working-age population ● If people receive more education, they will produce   89 products and services. ● By 2025, most people won’t get a job 90 they finish high school. 【答案】 81．Introduction 82．considered 83．increase/rise 84．provide 85．grow 86．including 87．longer 88．building 89．better 90．until/unless 【导语】本文主要介绍两会期间通过的十四五规划包含的内容。 81．根据第一段“The 14th Five-year Plan (2021-2025) has drawn great attention, since we consider this period as the start of China’s journey to fully build a modern socialist country.”可知，本段是对它的介绍。故填Introduction。 82．根据第一段“we consider this period as the start of China’s journey to fully build a modern socialist country”可知，我们把这一时期看作是中国全面建设社会主义现代化国家的征程的开始。consider意为“认为”，此处为被动语态，应填consider的过去分词形式。故填considered。 83．根据第三段“The country’s spending on R&D will increase by more than 7 percent per year during the 14th Five-year Plan period.”可知，国家的研发支出每年将增长7%以上。increase/rise意为“增长”，横线前有will，用动词原形。故填increase/rise。 84．根据第四段“The government will give research institutes (研究机构) more money to buy experimental equipment and pay salaries to researchers.”可知，政府将给研究机构更多的钱来购买实验设备和支付研究人员的工资。provide sb.with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，横线前有will，用动词原形。故填provide。 85．根据第六段“There will be steady (稳定的) growth in China as forest coverage”可知，中国的森林覆盖率将稳步增长。steadily稳定地，副词修饰动词，此处应填一个动词。grow意为“增长”，是动词。故填grow。 86．根据第六段“China will also use more clean energy sources, such as sun and wind energy.”可知，中国还将使用更多的清洁能源，如太阳能和风能，也就是包含太阳能和风能。故填including。 87．根据第八段“The life expectancy (预期寿命) of Chinese citizens is expected to increase by one year...”可知，中国公民的预期寿命预计将增加一年。横线后有than，此处填形容词的比较级形式，long意为“长的”，比较级为longer。故填longer。 88．根据第九段“more exercise equipment will be built in communities”可知，社区将建造更多的健身器材。build意为“建造”，横线前有介词like，此处填动名词形式building。故填building。 89．根据第十一段“the better products and services they’ll produce”可知，将生产更好的产品和服务。better意为“更好的”。故填better。 90．根据第十二段“This means most people will at least finish high school before getting a job.”可知，这意味着大多数人在找到工作之前至少要完成高中学业。not...until意为“直到……才……”，unless意为“除非”符合语境。故填until/unless。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The ways of celebrating New Year On the night of December 31, people all over the world celebrate the arrival of the new year. People can forget the troubles of the past year and start with a “clean slate (从头再来)”. This year’s celebrations will be quite different. For example, the famous Times Square celebration in New York City will not have a crowd for the first time in 114 years. It will go online, allowing “visitors” to explore Times Square virtually (虚拟地) with an app. People can watch musical performances, enjoy a virtual fireworks show, and even take selfies (自拍) “on site”. In the US city of Naperville, the “Countdown at the Carillon (钟琴下的新年倒计时)” event will also go online. It is held every year. People have recorded a video of the carillon bell striking (敲响) midnight, followed by bells playing Auld Lang Syne《友谊地久天长》. When the video is posted online, everyone can keep the city’s tradition and count down to the new year together at home. In London, Sydney and Vienna, New Year’s events also changed. There will be no public gatherings. But people can still gather at home, of course —with safety being kept in mind. Lifestyle website RealSimple has created a list of party tips (提示) such as keeping an eye on people’s drinks to make sure they don’t accidentally (意外地) share the same cup. 阅读短文，填入适当的词使句子意思完整，表达正确。 91．When the new year , people around the world hold different celebrations on December 31. 92．This year’s celebration will not be the as usual. 93．The famous Times Square celebration has a history of . 94．People will watch the celebration on the . 95．Real Simple offers us some tips, like being careful not to by accident. 【答案】91．arrives 92．same 93．114 years 94．Internet 95．share the same cup 【导语】本文介绍了新年到来之际，世界各地的人们在12月31日举行不同的庆祝活动，但今年的庆祝活动将与以往不同，并具体介绍了世界上一些大城市的活动安排。 91．根据“On the night of December 31, people all over the world celebrate the arrival of the new year.”可知，当新年到来时，世界各地的人们在12月31日举行不同的庆祝活动；此处要填动词，arrive“到达”，符合语境；“the new year”作主语，时态是一般现在时，动词要用三单。故填arrives。 92．根据“This year’s celebrations will be quite different.”可知，今年的庆祝活动将与以往不同；same“相同的”，the same as“与……相同”。故填same。 93．根据“For example, the famous Times Square celebration in New York City will not have a crowd for the first time in 114 years.”可知，时代广场的庆祝活动有114年的历史。故填114 years。 94．根据“It will go online ...”和“In the US city of Naperville, the ‘Countdown at the Carillon (钟琴下的新年倒计时)’ event will also go online.”可知，今年人们会在网上观看庆祝活动；Internet“互联网”，on the Internet“在网上”。故填Internet。 95．根据“Lifestyle website RealSimple has created a list of party tips (提示) ... they don’t accidentally (意外地) share the same cup.”可知，要小心共用一个杯子。故填share the same cup。 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 What’s your dream job? How much do you know about your dream job? The questions are closely connected with your whole life. A group of students from Tianjin found most teenagers have little idea about their career (职业) plans. To offer teenagers helpful career advice, the students from Tianjin TEDA No. 1 Middle School started a project called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”. “Our survey shows that 72 percent of students want to know more about different jobs. Doctors, accountants (会计) and lawyers are the top three,” said Wang Xinran, 16, the project leader. Based on students’ needs, the team interviewed 32 professionals in different fields and posted their interviews on social media. Professionals share true stories behind each job, allowing students to learn about the jobs deeply. “We also invited the professionals to give speeches in our school so that students could talk to them face to face,” said Wang. Team member Lyu Jinyan said his most impressive (印象深刻的) interview was with a photographer (摄影师). “I used to think being a photographer was easy. But now I know that they need to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather.” But the project doesn’t mean to disappoint students by telling them the truth. The project’s name means to turn a career into a poem. And the team hopes it can let students know that working is not just about bread and butter. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. Career plans play an important role in our whole life. However, most teenagers have little idea about them. To provide 96 career advice for teenagers, some students in a middle school of Tianjin created a project called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”. According to the survey made by the team, 72 percent of students are interested in different jobs. To meet their needs, the team interviewed 32 professionals and 97 them to give speeches in school. These activities helped students understand different jobs 98 . After talking with the professionals, students realized that some jobs are more 99 than they thought. However, the project doesn’t mean to make students disappointed by telling them the 100 . It is to tell them working should be filled with love and beauty, just like poems. 【答案】96．helpful/useful 97．invited 98．deeply 99．difficult 100．truth 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍天津一所中学的学生发起一个叫“点职成诗”的项目帮助学生了解工作的意义。 96．根据“To offer teenagers helpful career advice, the students from Tianjin TEDA No. 1 Middle School started a project called ‘Dian Zhi Cheng Shi’.”可知，为了给青少年提供有用的职业建议，天津泰达一中的学生们发起了一个名为“点职成诗”的项目。分析题干可知，此处应填一个形容词作定语；helpful/useful“有用的”，在句中修饰career advice，符合语境。故填helpful/useful。 97．根据“Based on students’ needs, the team interviewed 32 professionals in different fields… ‘We also invited the professionals to give speeches in our school so that students could talk to them face to face,’ said Wang.”可知，为了满足他们的需求，团队采访了32位专业人士，并邀请他们到学校演讲；分析题干结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般过去时；invite“邀请”，动词，其过去式为invited，符合语境。故填invited。 98．根据“Professionals share true stories behind each job, allowing students to learn about the jobs deeply.”可知，这些活动帮助学生深入了解了不同的工作；分析题干可知，此处应填一个副词修饰动词understand；deeply“深刻地”，副词，在句中作状语，符合语境。故填deeply。 99．根据“Team member Lyu Jinyan said his most impressive interview was with a photographer. ‘I used to think being a photographer was easy. But now I know that they need to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather.”可知，队员吕锦言以前认为当摄影师很容易；但在与专业人士交谈后，他意识到这项工作比他想象的要困难。根据“are more… than”可知，此处用形容词比较级；difficult“困难的”，形容词，其比较级为more difficult，此处填difficult，在句中作表语，符合语境。故填difficult。 100．根据“But the project doesn’t mean to disappoint students by telling them the truth.”可知，然而，这个项目并不意味着通过告诉学生真相来让他们失望；根据空前the可知，此处应填一个名词作宾语；truth“事实，真相”，名词，tell the truth“讲真话”，符合语境。故填truth。 四、短文填空 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。 How long can a person work for his or her dream? The following person can give you the answers. After being a backup crew member (备份乘组成员) for about 25 years, Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming has finally 101 (achieve) his space dream. He carried out his first space mission (任务) with two other astronauts on the Shenzhou 15 spaceship. The name of Deng, 56 years old, was not 102 (know) to many people until China sent the Shenzhou 13 spaceship in October last year. 103 he was a backup for many years, he still followed his space dream. His story touched many people. Deng was born in 104 farming family in East China’s Jiangxi Province. He has much 105 (young) brothers and sisters. As a hard-working student, he joined the People’s Liberation Ammy Air Force (中国人民解放军空军) in June 1984. Then he got into a fighter jet regiment (战斗机团) in Jilin Province 106 November 1987. He became one of our 107 (country) first group of 14 astronauts in 1998. In the following years, Deng spent almost all of 108 (he) time training. He tried very hard 109 (take) every chance to fly into space. No matter how difficult the road to space was, Deng never thought of giving up. “Be it a crew member or a backup, it is the job. And the success of the mission 110 (exact) comes before my personal wishes,” Deng once said. 【答案】 101．achieved 102．known 103．Although/Though 104．a 105．younger 106．in 107．country’s 108．his 109．to take 110．exactly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了中国宇航员邓清明的故事。 101． 句意：在成为一名备份乘组成员25年后，中国宇航员邓清明最终实现了他的太空梦。根据“After being a backup crew member (备份乘组成员) for about 25 years”可知，主句应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，此处在主句中作谓语动词，应填achieve的过去分词。故填achieved。 102．句意：邓的名字，56岁，直到去年10月中国发射神舟13号宇宙飞船，才为很多人所知。be known to sb.“被……熟知”，固定短语，此处应填know的过去分词。故填known。 103．句意：但是他仍然追寻他的太空梦，虽然他作为一个备份乘组成员很多年。根据句意及句子结构可知，although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 104．句意：邓清明出生在江西省东部的一个农民家庭。根据“in...farming family”可知，此处表泛指，修饰可数名词单数farming family，farming以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 105．句意：他有比他小得多的弟弟妹妹。根据“much”可知，后应接形容词比较级，而且younger brothers and sisters指“弟弟妹妹”。故填younger。 106．句意：然后，1987年11月，他进入了吉林省的战斗机团。根据“November 1987”可知，应用in来限定年份。故填in。 107．句意：他在1998年成为我国第一批的14个宇航员之一。根据“first group of 14 astronauts in 1998.”可知，应是我国第一批，此处应填所有格表达限定，故填country’s。 108．句意：在接下来的几年里，邓几乎把所有的时间都花在了训练上。根据“all of ...time training”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词time。故填his。 109．句意：他非常努力地抓住每一个飞向太空的机会。分析句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to take。 110．句意：任务的成功先于我个人的意愿。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰谓语动词comes，exact的副词形式是exactly。故填exactly。 短文填空 What will astronauts eat when a space trip takes years? “Lots of fresh vegetables,” says Dr. Janet Williams, whose team have spent the last 10 years learning h 111 to grow plants in a space station. And it’s a good thing that she has already started her work. As u 112 , astronaut George White looked into the closed plant room. He had planted Dr. Williams’s quick-growing seedlings (幼苗) in it, but none of the stems (茎) was showing. He opened the room to check and found the p 113 . The roots (根) weren’t growing downwards and the stems weren’t growing upwards. On Earth, gravity helps a plant’s stems and roots to find “up” and “down”. H 114 , there was almost no gravity in the space station. Dr. Williams advised to give the plants more light, as plants also use sunlight to find their way. And i 115 worked. Then Dr. Williams was worried about the n 116 problem: Can we grow food on a space journey? Many plants died in the space station. Dr.Williams thought she knew w 117 the space plants were hungry for air. Plants live by taking up CO2 from the air. Since a plant uses it up in the air a 118 , the plant needs moving air to bring more CO2 c 119 to its surface! Dr. Williams tried a new greenhouse that had a fan to keep the air moving. The plants loved it. They flowered and e 120 produced more seeds. “And this,” says Dr. Williams, “is good news for long-term space travel.” 【答案】 111．(h)ow 112．(u)sual 113．(p)roblem 114．(H)owever 115．(i)t 116．(n)ew 117．(w)hy 118．(a)round 119．(c)lose 120．(e)ven 【导语】本文介绍了一个团队在太空站内种植植物的经历。由于太空站内几乎没有重力，植物难以生长。团队通过增加光照和空气流动解决了这个问题，最终成功种植出了植物。这对于长期太空旅行来说是个好消息，因为宇航员需要新鲜的蔬菜来维持健康。 111．句意：“很多新鲜蔬菜，”Janet Williams博士说，她的团队在过去10年里一直在学习如何在空间站种植植物。结合语境及首字母提示，空缺处应填how“如何”与动词不定式连用，作learning的宾语，故填(h)ow。 112．句意：和往常一样，宇航员George White望向封闭的植物房。结合语境及首字母提示，空缺处应填usual，构成短语as usual，意为“和往常一样”，故填(u)sual。 113．句意：他打开房间查看，发现了问题。结合上文“He had planted Dr. Williams’s quick-growing seedlings (幼苗) in it, but none of the stems (茎) was showing.”可知，他把Williams博士的快速生长的幼苗种在里面，但没有一根茎露出来，这说明出了问题，结合首字母提示，空缺处应填problem“问题”，故填(p)roblem。 114．句意：然而，空间站中几乎没有重力。结合上下文及首字母提示，此处承上启下表示转折，作为句首首字母要大写，空缺处应填However“然而”，故填(H)owever。 115．句意：它奏效了。结合首字母提示，空缺处应填it“它”代替上文提到way，故填(i)t。 116．句意：然后Williams博士担心新的问题：我们能在太空旅行中种植食物吗？结合下文“Can we grow food on a space journey?”及首字母提示是新的问题，空缺处应填new“新的”，故填(n)ew。 117．句意：Williams博士认为她知道太空植物为什么需要空气。根据下文“Plants live by taking up CO2 from the air.”可知，这句解释了植物需要空气的原因，结合语境及首字母提示，空缺处应填why“为什么”引导宾语从句，故填(w)hy。 118．句意：由于植物消耗掉了周围空气中的二氧化碳，因此植物需要流动的空气带来更多的二氧化碳来接近其表面！根据“ Since a plant uses it up in the air”及首字母提示可知是使用周围的空气，空缺处应填around“周围”，故填(a)round。 119．句意：由于植物消耗掉了周围空气中的二氧化碳，因此植物需要流动的空气带来更多的二氧化碳来接近其表面！根据“to its surface”及首字母提示可知是接近表明，空缺处应填close，构成短语close to，意为“接近”，故填(c)lose。 120．句意：它们开花，甚至结出更多的种子。结合语境及首字母提示，空缺处应填even“甚至”，表示甚至结出更多的种子，故填(e)ven。 短文汉语提示填空。 As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only 121 (令人惊奇的) but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as 122 (成功). Scientists have found out that radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen. When spacemen are working in space, they are in 123 (危险) of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The 124 (伤害) of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some 125 (特别的) medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far. Space 126 (垃圾) is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are 127 (太空飞船) , and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion (爆炸) in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments (碎片), each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and 128 (引起) some damage (损坏). Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. 129 (尽管) space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the Earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help 130 (提高) the space environment. 【答案】 121．amazing 122．success 123．danger 124．harm 125．special 126．rubbish 127．spaceships 128．caused 129．Although 130．improve 【导语】本篇文章主要讲述了太空既令人向往又充满了危险，并在最后呼吁我们改善太空环境。 121．句意：太空不仅令人惊喜，还充满危险。amazing令人惊奇的，在句中作表语，故填amazing。 122．句意：然而在太空上工作，宇航员面临危险和成功。根据“as well as”可知此处填名词，名词success意为“成功”。故填success。 123．句意：当宇航员在太空工作时，他们处于来自太阳和其他星球的辐射危险中。in danger of处于危险中，固定用法。故填danger。 124．句意：辐射的伤害直到他们的孩子甚至孙子出生后才会发现。根据固定用法the + n.+ of可知，此处应填名词，名词harm意为“伤害”，故填harm。 125．句意：一些特别的药物可能会起一点作用，但目前为止没有真正有效的药物。special“特别的”，在句中作定语修饰名词medicine。故填special。 126．句意：太空垃圾也被认为对宇航员有重大的危险。分析句子及“is”可知空处应是作主语，应填单数名词；名词rubbish意为“垃圾”，故填rubbish。 127．句意：他们中大约30%是卫星，10%是太空飞船，剩下的是太空垃圾。名词spaceship意为“太空飞船”，故填spaceship。 128．句意：甚至一小块就会敲打太空船的窗户并造成损失。动词cause“引起”，空前有and，与“knocked“并列，用一般过去时，故填caused。 129．句意：虽然太空很危险，但它仍使地球上的人感兴趣。although尽管，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although。 130．句意：所以我们应该做一些事情来帮助改善太空环境。improve“提高”，help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，空处应填动词原形，故填improve。 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文意思通顺、连贯，每空一词。 Somebody says junior high school is the best part of growing up. It comes when we are thirsty 131 knowledge. At junior high school, 132 can experience and learn things. We meet careful teachers 133 make new friends. We also learn to overcome difficulties. Junior high school seems to go by really fast for me. 134 the past three years, I have learnt the value of hard work. I have also learnt many valuable life lessons. They are difficult but great experiences that I will be thankful for forever. Coming to junior high school, I was a shy and young boy that didn’t really know 135 I was going through. But now I have grown 136 and become an outgoing person. If junior high school has taught me something, it is that I should always have confidence. If I believe in myself, good things will happen 137 me. Now I 138 going to graduate from junior high school and separate 139 my friends. There will be difficult tasks waiting for me, 140 I believe I can finish them well. I think that the three years has been an important experience that I will never forget. 【答案】 131．for 132．we 133．and 134．In 135．what 136．up 137．to 138．am 139．from 140．but 【导语】本文讲述了作者对初中经历的回忆，及自己在初中生活中得到的成长的感悟。 131．句意：当我们渴望知识时，它就来了。be thirsty for “渴望……”，固定短语。故填for。 132．句意：在初中，我们可以体验和学习东西。根据“can experience and learn things”可知，此处缺少主语，指的是“我们”，应该用主格we。故填we。 133．句意：我们遇到细心的老师，结交新朋友。此处表示并列关系，应该用连词and。故填and。 134．句意：在过去的三年里，我学到了努力工作的价值。根据“the past three years, I have learnt the value of hard work”可知，在过去的三年里，表示时间，所以用介词in。故填In。 135．句意：上初中时，我还是个害羞的小男孩，不知道自己在经历什么。此句为宾语从句，此处作going through的宾语，应该用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 136．句意：但现在我长大了，成了一个外向的人。grow up“长大”，动词短语。故填up。 137．句意：如果我相信自己，好事就会发生在我身上。sth. happen to sb. “某事发生在某人身上”。故填to。 138．句意：现在我要初中毕业了，和朋友们分开了。此句为一般将来时be going to do，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am。 139．句意：现在我要初中毕业了，和朋友们分开了。separate from “与……分开”，动词短语。故填from。 140．句意：会有困难的任务等着我，但我相信我能很好地完成。此处表示转折，答题空后没有逗号，用转折连词but。故填but。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 10 Get Ready for the Future 语篇阅读 （完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文） 冀教版 九年级英语上册 一、完形填空 Karl Marx was born in Germany on May 5th, 1818. 1 he was a child, he was forced to leave his country again and again. He lived in Belgium, Britain and some other 2 . His mother language was German and at school he learned French and English, but he felt his English was 3 . So he made up his 4 to improve his English. He began to work hard 5 it. He made so much progress 6 he could soon read English newspapers and write English articles. However, there were 7 things that he thought were too difficult for him—the grammar and some of the idioms（习语）. He often 8 himself by saying "If I keep on trying, I'll make even greater progress." At the same time, his close friend, Engels, often wrote to 9 him for his hard work in learning English. In one of Marx's books, he gave people who were learning a foreign language some 10 on how to learn it well. He said a foreign language was 11 for a person to have a better future. He said a person should translate every word he/she heard into the foreign language he/she was learning. If he/she could do this, it would be 12 for him/her to use the language freely. In April, 1841, he 13 his doctor's degree. After that, he began to write articles for a newspaper. He wrote about the housing problems of poor people and their hard life. 14 he tried, he did his best. During the 1840s, Marx and Engels wrote a book together. These words of theirs became very 15 : "Working people of all countries, unite!" 1．A．When B．Before C．After D．So 2．A．farms B．factories C．schools D．countries 3．A．different B．boring C．good D．poor 4．A．idea B．knowledge C．mind D．memory 5．A．as B．at C．to D．of 6．A．that B．what C．why D．how 7．A．two B．three C．four D．five 8．A．protected B．encouraged C．searched D．introduced 9．A．admire B．ask C．help D．call 10．A．examples B．meanings C．money D．advice 11．A．unusual B．necessary C．certain D．simple 12．A．clear B．brave C．possible D．fit 13．A．discussed B．discovered C．collected D．got 14．A．Whoever B．Whomever C．Whatever D．However 15．A．secret B．proper C．similar D．famous Our words may influence (影响) people for years, and even for a lifetime. They provide them 16 courage to go on or one more reason to give up. My family moved to 17 city when I was fourteen. Junior high was always a 18 time for me, and the move made my ninth-grade year even harder. I remember walking into the dining hall for the first time. The other 19 had good friends with them, but I didn’t know anyone. I felt 20 and went to the nearest seat after getting some food. The kids beside me looked at me up and down and then laughed. I could feel my face turning red at that moment. Then one of the kids broke the 21 . “Man! You have one big nose.” I felt hurt and didn’t know 22 to say. I wanted to cry, but I managed a little smile—as if it didn’t hurt me at all. But it did. From then on, I would often look at 23 in the mirror. It seemed that I was just living for my nose. Thankfully, I grew out of this influence finally. But it really 24 me twenty years. I also remember going through a terrible business failure. I called my dad for help and what he said gave me courage and confidence to go on with my 25 . Encouraging words can really help people a lot. So encourage others more and try to help them out when they are in need. 16．A．with B．to C．for 17．A．other B．another C．the other 18．A．quick B．happy C．difficult 19．A．kids B．teachers C．workers 20．A．lively B．friendly C．lonely 21．A．ice B．desk C．glass 22．A．how B．why C．what 23．A．myself B．yourself C．himself 24．A．paid B．took C．spent 25．A．study B．business C．exam I will never forget the day when I won the bicycle race for the third time. It was special for me because I set a new record. But what made it more special was that I had to go through a 26 time getting ready for the day. About three months before the final race, something unexpected happened. I 27 off the bike during practice and broke my left leg. All I could do was to wait for the injuries(损伤) to heal(治愈). The 28 was that the doctors suggested bed rest for at least two months. A close friend of mine had just recovered(恢复) from his leg injury. He 29 me that even if I were able to stand on my feet, I wouldn’t be able to ride a bicycle for a few more weeks. It was safe for me to give up because my leg was likely to be injured again during practice or the race. It was very difficult for me to just 30 like this. My father felt bad too. But he tried to keep my spirits up during my bed rest. My parents gave me healthy food to keep me strong. They showed me lots of videos of cycling events to improve my riding skills. In this way, they were preparing me for the day when I 31 to the track. The most important thing they taught me was that while there could be a chance of missing the race, never giving up in such a situation was an example of good sportsmanship. Two months passed quickly. The doctors were amazed at my complete recovery and supported my choice. Gradually, I was walking 32 and exercising too. I practised as much as I could. Finally, the big day came. I was a little bit nervous, but once I was on the race track, my 33 came back. The race began. I tried my best and finally I won the race. The whole stadium was clapping for me. This became my most special day. 26．A．hard B．quiet C．free D．usual 27．A．got B．took C．put D．fell 28．A．excuse B．worry C．mistake D．review 29．A．followed B．promised C．warned D．allowed 30．A．say B．stop C．stand D．ride 31．A．pointed B．nodded C．waved D．returned 32．A．comfortably B．patiently C．simply D．creatively 33．A．knowledge B．humor C．confidence D．manner I’m enjoying my staying in Canada. It is my first 34 of being abroad, and I am trying to learn as much as possible. Classes here are much more fun and very different 35 classes in China. In China, there are very few opportunities to 36 speaking and listening, so although many Chinese students have good grammar, their speaking is not 37 . Studying English at Fern is much more practical. We actually use the language we are learning. I couldn’t speak any English at all 38 I arrived here. Thankfully, after about a month, things started getting easier and I made 39 and started to settle in (适应). I am really happy to 40 English here and Fern is a very good language school. I have always wanted to have a sister. In my Canadian host family, my dream has 41 . On the first day when I arrived, my host family 42 me warmly. All the family members were friendly and helpful, and they made me 43 at home at once. My sister, Jessica, is very kind. She often 44 their manners to me. Her mother explains common things like housework. Together 45 help me study and understand Canada. Yesterday Jessica told me a 46 . Last year, she met a Chinese student on a plane. She said she felt 47 because she did not say anything to the girl. I’m happy to live in Canada. I think it will be a(n) 48 experience in my life. 34．A．energy B．experience C．expression D．excitement 35．A．at B．in C．of D．from 36．A．pull B．praise C．prefer D．practice 37．A．good B．bad C．loud D．fresh 38．A．if B．unless C．when D．because 39．A．faces B．cakes C．friends D．noises 40．A．say B．learn C．teach D．sing 41．A．come over B．come out C．come along D．come true 42．A．kicked B．knocked C．welcomed D．managed 43．A．feel B．fall C．fool D．fight 44．A．greets B．produces C．steals D．explains 45．A．I B．you C．we D．they 46．A．story B．lesson C．poem D．choice 47．A．sad B．angry C．sorry D．lucky 48．A．important B．deaf C．basic D．impolite 二、阅读理解 So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun. because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 49．In China, space scientists get ideas from _________ when naming satellites. ①old stories     ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people     ④popular inventions A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④ 50．What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A．It moves around the moon. B．It protects the Jade Rabbit. C．It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D．It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 51．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example. C．By comparing facts. D．By reporting a result. 52．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A．To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B．To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C．To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D．To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. In Cixi, Zhejiang Province, every family was enjoying the May Day holiday. A middle-aged man put down his chopsticks and went out with a tool bag, leaving his wife at home. He is Qian Haijun who won the title of “Model of the Times (时代楷模)” on May 6th 2022. Qian Haijun is a worker who deals with electric problems. In the past 23 years, he has spent all his spare time in helping a number of families with electricity. Qian Haijun has made 500 cards with his name and telephone number and handed them out so that people would know who to call when a problem comes. He answers every call at any time and values them very much. He also pays much attention to the group of elderly people over 60 who live on their own. He realizes that the elderly need companionship (陪伴) more than anything else. Over the past few years, he has become the “good son” of more than 100 elderly people. His stories were made into a mini movie, and even the Ningbo and Cixi Volunteer Service Centers are named after him. Under his leadership, more than 1,200 volunteers have joined the project for the disabled (残疾的). And they have provided help more than 30,000 times. “I am a common people. I will never think about stopping offering help to people in need, and I will try my best to bring beauty to the world,” he said. 53．What is Qian Haijun’s job? A．A driver. B．A worker. C．A policeman. D．A doctor. 54．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The problems. B．The phone calls. C．His name cards. D．The mini movies. 55．Who does Qian pay much attention to according to the passage? A．People over 60 who are homeless. B．People over 60 without children. C．People over 60 who live alone. D．People over 60 who are seriously ill. 56．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The problem that Qian Haijun has solved. B．The mini movie of Qian Haijun’s story. C．The introduction of two volunteer service centers. D．The influence of Qian Haijun has brought to others. 57．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To tell us to help others. B．To let us pay more attention to the old. C．To lead us to solve problems by ourselves. D．To show us how to use electricity properly. Like most students on international exchange programs, Shavia Westmoreland experienced culture shock (文化冲击) in Beijing, China. Instead of hiding herself from the outside, Westmoreland overcame (克服) her culture shock by doing an activity she enjoys-volunteering. “A friend brought me to an orphanage (孤儿院) to help me overcome culture shock,” she said. “He knew that I loved volunteering and language teaching, so he told me the orphanage would be a great place to ‘develop a feeling of home’ in a different culture and improve my language skills.” Westmoreland enjoyed the visit so much that she started volunteering at the orphanage. She visited once a week to teach English. She also did several “non-purpose” visits on the weekends, just to spend time with the children. Working with the children, staff and other volunteers taught her more about Chinese culture and gave her chances to practice Chinese. “I experienced a better understanding of Chinese culture by working with the staff and volunteers. At the end of all conversations, I found that there were more similarities between us than there were differences,” she said. Volunteering also gave Westmoreland a sense of achievements and the courage (勇气) to hang out around Beijing on her own. “The experience developed my courage to hang out and learn more about Beijing on my own, giving me more chances to practice Chinese outside my class lessons,” Westmoreland said. “The feeling of independence is an achievement for an exchange student, and I believe my volunteering was helpful to my study in China and was also a huge help to my personal growth.” 58．What did Shavia Westmoreland like doing? A．Teaching kids Chinese. B．Experiencing the culture shock. C．Volunteering to help others. D．Hiding herself from the outside. 59．Who does the underlined “he” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Shavia’s teacher. B．Shavia’s friend. C．A child from the orphanage, D．A staff member at the orphanage. 60．Why did Shavia Westmoreland start volunteering at the orphanage? A．To play her part as an exchange student. B．To talk about her culture shock with others. C．To learn more about Chinese culture and language. D．To make friends with the staff and other volunteers. 61．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Having fun at the Orphanage B．Hanging Out in Beijing on Your Own C．Joining in Exchange Programs in Beijing D．Overcoming Culture Shock Through Volunteer Work My mother’s family moved to America from South Korea. Although they have been in America for 20 years, they still keep some of their old traditions. For example, they celebrate the New Year with traditional Korean food. This year, I helped Mom cook. She used recipes (食谱) that my grandmother had taught her. She planned to make 10 dishes. “In Korean culture, food plays an important role in celebrating the New Year. Japchae, Jeon and Mandu … can be found on a typical Korean New Year’s Day table. Today we’ll make all of them.” Mom said. “Which dish is your favorite, Mom?” I asked. “I love them all, Kate!” laughed Mom. “But I think I like Tteokguk (年糕汤) best.” Tteokguk is a soup made with rice cakes. The rice cakes are cut into thin pieces, similar to the shape of coins. So Tteokguk is regarded as a symbol of wealth for the coming year. “Did you miss South Korea when you first came here?” I asked. “Yes,” said Mom. “At first, some people did not accept us. Later, we made some friends. Still, at times, we feel very homesick (想家的). It is hard to be foreign people in a new place. But keeping our customs helps us feel at home. They connect us to our past.” Just then the front door opened and I heard Grandmother singing. “Grandma!” I ran to the door to greet her. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage. 62．What can we learn about Kate’s mother’s family from Paragraph 1? A．What their favorite food is. B．Why they moved to America. C．How many years they have been in America. 63．What is Kate’s mother’s favorite dish? A．Jeon. B．Mandu. C．Tteokguk. 64．What makes Kate’s mother’s family feel comfortable in America? A．Keeping their customs. B．Making a lot of friends. C．Connecting with their neighbors 65．Which is the most possible ending to the story? A．Kate cooked new food for the family. B．Kate and her grandmother returned to South Korea. C．Kate’s family enjoyed traditional Korean food together. 66．What is the best title for the passage? A．Moving to America B．Remembering Our Customs C．A Wonderful Family Recipe Many years ago, on my first day of college, a roommate of mine turned to me for help. He took a bottle of soda out of his bag. The lid, was too tight. I (quite easily) opened it for him. One week later, we started to receive military training (军训). We had to gather (集合), I was still in dreamland at 5: 20.That roommate of mine woke me up. I sincerely (诚挚地) thanked him. Luckily, neither of us was late for that day’s training. Later that day, I had a chat with that roommate. I said that we were no longer just classmates; we had already become friends .Perhaps, we didn’t have to mind our p’s and q’s so much around each other. He thought over my words and nodded. Over the next four years, we continued to help each other quite often. I always feel thankful when someone offers me a helping hand. But I was often too shy to say thank you out loud. And I always felt embarrassed (尴尬的) whenever someone thanked me for a small favor (帮忙). After I started to work, however, my attitude towards thanks changed. A thank you is often just a polite ending to a conversation. However, it is important. Saying thanks directly lets the other side know that I am thankful. It also makes the office a lovelier place. Thanks is a powerful word. Whenever you feel thankful, say it. 67．What did the writer do on the first day of college? A．He bought a bottle of soda for his roommate. B．He woke up his roommate at 5: 20 a. m. C．He made friends with his roommate. D．He offered help to his roommate. 68．Why did the writer seldom say “thank you” in the past? A．He thought it’s not necessary. B．He didn’t feel thankful for others. C．He was shy to express his thanks. D．He felt embarrassed to be thanked. 69．What does the writer advise us to do? A．Express our thanks directly. B．Understand the power of thank you. C．Be thankful in our lives. D．Help others whenever possible. 70．How is the text organized? （①＝Paragraph 1, ②＝Paragraph 2……） A． B． C． D． Your 3-year middle school will finish soon. Do you want to say something about your school life? What were the rewards (收获) of the three years? Teens have their stories to share. Lin Yijian, 14, Xiamen I got through a hard time in Grade 2 when my math grades suddenly dropped a lot. I faced great pressure. In the following summer vacation, I worked really hard by studying from 7: 30 a. m. to9: 30 p. m. every day. It was crazy, but when I got back to the front seat of the class (值得的). Zhang Wanying, 15, Dalian In 2021 I had a trip to the US with some students and teachers. When we arrived there, the other students and I didn't want to eat the local food. The teachers were worried and tried to make us eat. When we finally finished the meal, the guide said that the world saw how spoiled (被宠坏的). Luo Shu’er, 14, Hangzhou I lived in school during middle school. It was a great challenge since I had never left my parents before that. I had to take care of everything myself. I learned to clean my bed and get along with roommates. I also learned to plan my time. I’ve done a good job and I feel proud. Yin Donghui, 13, Beijing I won first place in the 100-meter race at our school’s sports meeting in my first year in school. The sports meeting is a big thing at our school. To prepare for it I practiced hard and ran every day. Finally I won. You don’t know how excited I was then! 根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。 71．Which subject did Lin Yijian worse and worse when he was in Grade Two? ________ A．English. B．Science. C．Math. D．Chinese. 72．Where did Zhang Wanying go in 2021? He went to ________. A．The US. B．Liaoning C．Dalian D．Beijing 73．Did Luo Shu’er live at home during middle school? ________ A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．Yes, he was. D．No, he wasn’t. 74．How did Yin Donghui win the race? He won the race by ________. A．working hard B．running twice a day C．joining a club D．practicing and running every day 75．How many teens told their stories? ________ A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Ghosts of our loved ones Many people think things like ghosts and death are scary. But in fact, we just had a festival celebrating these things. Every year, on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar, we celebrate Zhongyuan Festival, or Ghost Festival. It is on August 30th this year. On this day, families light lanterns to help dead people find their way home. But at the same time, living people don’t want to stay out at night during Ghost Festival. They believe ghosts may hurt them. Ghost Festival and Tomb-Sweeping Day, or Qingming Festival are both holidays that honor the dead. During Ghost Festival, the spirits of all dead people are honored. But we only honor our dead family members at Qingming. People believe the spirits of the dead would come back to Earth during Ghost Festival, but not during Qingming. In Chinese culture, death is a scary and heavy thing. People are mostly afraid of it. But in some other cultures, death is a less gloomy (阴郁的) thing. In the US, people remember the dead on Halloween. But they make it a fun festival. People wear scary clothes. Children do fun things, like trick-or-treating. In Mexico, the Day of the Dead is a time for the living to connect with the dead. They make dolls of the dead and tell stories about them. There are also parties at night. Whether you like it or not, death is a part of life. Understanding death can help us cherish (珍惜) our time here and live best lives. 76．What countries have a festival to celebrate ghosts and death according to the passage? 77．In China, which season is Ghost Festival in? 78．What do people in China do on Ghost Festival? 79．What do Chinese think of death? 80．What can we know from the last paragraph? 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词） The 14th Five-year Plan (2021-2025) has drawn great attention, since we consider this period as the start of China’s journey to fully build a modern socialist country. Here are some of the changes it includes. Research and development (R&D) Larger 5G networks and robot waiters will become more common in China. The country’s spending on R&D will increase by more than 7 percent per year during the 14th Five-year Plan period. This means that the government will build more labs. There will be more science and technology programs. The government will give research institutes (研究机构) more money to buy experimental equipment and pay salaries to researchers. Forest coverage There will be steady (稳定的) growth in China as forest coverage goes from 23.04% in 2020 to 24.1% by 2025. This is higher than the global average (平均) figure of 22%. China will also use more clean energy sources, such as sun and wind energy. Life expectancy The life expectancy (预期寿命) of Chinese citizens is expected to increase by one year during the 14th Five-year Plan period. Life expectancy in China now is 77.3 years, higher than the average of medium-and-high-income countries. Public fitness programs will be carried out to raise life expectancy. For example, more exercise equipment will be built in communities. Years of education received by the working-age population The working-age population means those aged 15 to 64. Normally the more education the working-age population receives, the better products and services they’ll produce. By 2025, the working-age population will receive 11.3 years of education on average. This means most people will at least finish high school before getting a job. To realize this, the government will develop better and fairer education. A Quick Look at the 14th Five-year Plan 81 This period is 82 as the start of China’s journey to fully build a modern socialist country. Research and development (R&D) ● There will be more 5G networks and robot waiters in China. The country’s spending on research and development will 83 by more than7 percent per year. ● The government will 84 research institutes with more money to buy more  experimental equipment and pay salaries to researchers. Forest coverage ●China’s forest coverage will 85 steadily and hit 24.1 percent by 2025. ● China will use more clean energy sources, 86 the energy from the sun and wind. Life expectancy ● During the 14th Five-year Plan period, Chinese citizens are expected to live one year 87 than now. ● Public fitness programs will be carried out, like 88 more exercise equipment in communities. Years of education received by the working-age population ● If people receive more education, they will produce   89 products and services. ● By 2025, most people won’t get a job 90 they finish high school. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The ways of celebrating New Year On the night of December 31, people all over the world celebrate the arrival of the new year. People can forget the troubles of the past year and start with a “clean slate (从头再来)”. This year’s celebrations will be quite different. For example, the famous Times Square celebration in New York City will not have a crowd for the first time in 114 years. It will go online, allowing “visitors” to explore Times Square virtually (虚拟地) with an app. People can watch musical performances, enjoy a virtual fireworks show, and even take selfies (自拍) “on site”. In the US city of Naperville, the “Countdown at the Carillon (钟琴下的新年倒计时)” event will also go online. It is held every year. People have recorded a video of the carillon bell striking (敲响) midnight, followed by bells playing Auld Lang Syne《友谊地久天长》. When the video is posted online, everyone can keep the city’s tradition and count down to the new year together at home. In London, Sydney and Vienna, New Year’s events also changed. There will be no public gatherings. But people can still gather at home, of course —with safety being kept in mind. Lifestyle website RealSimple has created a list of party tips (提示) such as keeping an eye on people’s drinks to make sure they don’t accidentally (意外地) share the same cup. 阅读短文，填入适当的词使句子意思完整，表达正确。 91．When the new year , people around the world hold different celebrations on December 31. 92．This year’s celebration will not be the as usual. 93．The famous Times Square celebration has a history of . 94．People will watch the celebration on the . 95．Real Simple offers us some tips, like being careful not to by accident. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 What’s your dream job? How much do you know about your dream job? The questions are closely connected with your whole life. A group of students from Tianjin found most teenagers have little idea about their career (职业) plans. To offer teenagers helpful career advice, the students from Tianjin TEDA No. 1 Middle School started a project called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”. “Our survey shows that 72 percent of students want to know more about different jobs. Doctors, accountants (会计) and lawyers are the top three,” said Wang Xinran, 16, the project leader. Based on students’ needs, the team interviewed 32 professionals in different fields and posted their interviews on social media. Professionals share true stories behind each job, allowing students to learn about the jobs deeply. “We also invited the professionals to give speeches in our school so that students could talk to them face to face,” said Wang. Team member Lyu Jinyan said his most impressive (印象深刻的) interview was with a photographer (摄影师). “I used to think being a photographer was easy. But now I know that they need to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather.” But the project doesn’t mean to disappoint students by telling them the truth. The project’s name means to turn a career into a poem. And the team hopes it can let students know that working is not just about bread and butter. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. Career plans play an important role in our whole life. However, most teenagers have little idea about them. To provide 96 career advice for teenagers, some students in a middle school of Tianjin created a project called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”. According to the survey made by the team, 72 percent of students are interested in different jobs. To meet their needs, the team interviewed 32 professionals and 97 them to give speeches in school. These activities helped students understand different jobs 98 . After talking with the professionals, students realized that some jobs are more 99 than they thought. However, the project doesn’t mean to make students disappointed by telling them the 100 . It is to tell them working should be filled with love and beauty, just like poems. 四、短文填空 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。 How long can a person work for his or her dream? The following person can give you the answers. After being a backup crew member (备份乘组成员) for about 25 years, Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming has finally 101 (achieve) his space dream. He carried out his first space mission (任务) with two other astronauts on the Shenzhou 15 spaceship. The name of Deng, 56 years old, was not 102 (know) to many people until China sent the Shenzhou 13 spaceship in October last year. 103 he was a backup for many years, he still followed his space dream. His story touched many people. Deng was born in 104 farming family in East China’s Jiangxi Province. He has much 105 (young) brothers and sisters. As a hard-working student, he joined the People’s Liberation Ammy Air Force (中国人民解放军空军) in June 1984. Then he got into a fighter jet regiment (战斗机团) in Jilin Province 106 November 1987. He became one of our 107 (country) first group of 14 astronauts in 1998. In the following years, Deng spent almost all of 108 (he) time training. He tried very hard 109 (take) every chance to fly into space. No matter how difficult the road to space was, Deng never thought of giving up. “Be it a crew member or a backup, it is the job. And the success of the mission 110 (exact) comes before my personal wishes,” Deng once said. 短文填空 What will astronauts eat when a space trip takes years? “Lots of fresh vegetables,” says Dr. Janet Williams, whose team have spent the last 10 years learning h 111 to grow plants in a space station. And it’s a good thing that she has already started her work. As u 112 , astronaut George White looked into the closed plant room. He had planted Dr. Williams’s quick-growing seedlings (幼苗) in it, but none of the stems (茎) was showing. He opened the room to check and found the p 113 . The roots (根) weren’t growing downwards and the stems weren’t growing upwards. On Earth, gravity helps a plant’s stems and roots to find “up” and “down”. H 114 , there was almost no gravity in the space station. Dr. Williams advised to give the plants more light, as plants also use sunlight to find their way. And i 115 worked. Then Dr. Williams was worried about the n 116 problem: Can we grow food on a space journey? Many plants died in the space station. Dr.Williams thought she knew w 117 the space plants were hungry for air. Plants live by taking up CO2 from the air. Since a plant uses it up in the air a 118 , the plant needs moving air to bring more CO2 c 119 to its surface! Dr. Williams tried a new greenhouse that had a fan to keep the air moving. The plants loved it. They flowered and e 120 produced more seeds. “And this,” says Dr. Williams, “is good news for long-term space travel.” 短文汉语提示填空。 As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only 121 (令人惊奇的) but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as 122 (成功). Scientists have found out that radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen. When spacemen are working in space, they are in 123 (危险) of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The 124 (伤害) of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some 125 (特别的) medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far. Space 126 (垃圾) is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are 127 (太空飞船) , and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion (爆炸) in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments (碎片), each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and 128 (引起) some damage (损坏). Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. 129 (尽管) space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the Earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help 130 (提高) the space environment. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文意思通顺、连贯，每空一词。 Somebody says junior high school is the best part of growing up. It comes when we are thirsty 131 knowledge. At junior high school, 132 can experience and learn things. We meet careful teachers 133 make new friends. We also learn to overcome difficulties. Junior high school seems to go by really fast for me. 134 the past three years, I have learnt the value of hard work. I have also learnt many valuable life lessons. They are difficult but great experiences that I will be thankful for forever. Coming to junior high school, I was a shy and young boy that didn’t really know 135 I was going through. But now I have grown 136 and become an outgoing person. If junior high school has taught me something, it is that I should always have confidence. If I believe in myself, good things will happen 137 me. Now I 138 going to graduate from junior high school and separate 139 my friends. There will be difficult tasks waiting for me, 140 I believe I can finish them well. I think that the three years has been an important experience that I will never forget. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$