Unit 3 Safety 语篇阅读（完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文）- 2025-2026学年 冀教版九年级英语全册

Unit 3 Safety 语篇阅读 （完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文） 冀教版 九年级英语上册 一、完形填空 Noah is only 13 years old, and he’s a hero. He has helped his 1 out of a fire. On 10th May, Noah was at home alone. Suddenly he heard someone 2 “Fire! Fire!” He ran 3 . He saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and saw his neighbor, the 79-year-old Mrs. Smith, in the kitchen. She could not get out because she had hurt her 4 . Anything could happen to her at that moment. Noah 5 ran back to his flat and poured water over his jacket. Then he 6 into Mrs. Smith’s kitchen to save her. There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. But he was not scared. He 7 the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs. Smith out. The fire burnt Noah’s neck, arms and face. As a result, he was 8 for a month. Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents. “What a 9 young man!” they said. Noah was 10 that he helped Mrs. Smith. “We should help each other,” he said. Noah also said, “Fire can be very dangerous. It is important to be careful with fire.” 1．A．neighbor B．classmate C．teacher D．friend 2．A．saying B．singing C．shouting D．mentioning 3．A．upstairs B．downstairs C．inside D．outside 4．A．hand B．shoulder C．leg D．ear 5．A．carefully B．quickly C．proudly D．slowly 6．A．rushed B．drove C．walked D．climbed 7．A．discovered B．fought C．lighted D．made 8．A．on vacation B．at school C．in hospital D．at work 9．A．clever B．honest C．sweet D．brave 10．A．glad B．surprised C．afraid D．sorry 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I took an amazing trip across Hebei. Our journey 11 in Shijiazhuang. We enjoyed the mix of modern buildings and ancient stories there. We visited Zhengding Ancient City. Walking through Rongguofu, I felt like stepping into a world of Dream of Red Chamber—a famous Chinese 12 which is written by Cao Xueqin. Next, we headed to Baoding, a city full of history and culture. We 13 the great Zhili Governor’s Office (直隶总督署). There we 14 Hebei’s rich history. The best part? Tasting Baoding’s famous huoshao— so 15 ! Then, we traveled to Qinhuangdao. We visited the golden 16 of Beidaihe. The sound of waves and the fresh sea wind made us feel completely relaxed. Our 17 stop was Chengde. We visited one of Hebei’s most famous places of interest there, the Mountain Resort (避暑山庄). It was relaxing to walk through the beautiful gardens. After the trip, my mother smiled and said, “Hebei 18 has everything—different landscapes and a rich history! 19 it’s not very big, it has its own stories. It’s more than just a 20 on the map. It’s a good place to enjoy the natural beauty and historical culture all around.” 11．A．began B．stopped C．mixed D．changed 12．A．painting B．novel C．movie D．play 13．A．built B．forgot C．explored D．drew 14．A．handed in B．wrote down C．learned about D．looked up 15．A．delicious B．smart C．beautiful D．clear 16．A．birds B．seas C．leaves D．beaches 17．A．final B．wrong C．early D．famous 18．A．quickly B．truly C．hardly D．recently 19．A．Because B．Unless C．When D．Though 20．A．picture B．plane C．point D．park 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There was a very mean man named Mr. Black who lived on the sixth floor of an apartment building. He was so 21 to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hello to anyone, and he left his rubbish out in the hallway. He always complained about all his 22 and the noise they made. He even got upset when the couple who lived next door to him, Catherine and David, had a baby. Instead of saying 23 , he loudly complained about how the baby would surely cry all night. One day when he was leaving his apartment, Mr. Black saw that his rubbish was 24 . In its place, he found a note from David. “Good morning, Mr. Black. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I 25 for you. I wanted to save you a trip. Have a nice day, David.” However, Mr. Black decided to ignore this act of 26 . He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work. But as time went on, Mr. Black started to feel a little silly. No matter how impolite he was, the couple 27 smiled at him and politely said hello. It became 28 for him not to simply say hello back. After a few weeks, Mr. Black was always happy to see the couple in the hall. They even started 29 him Adam. Later on, they invited Mr. Black into their apartment for a cup of coffee. Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him 30 . He was so upset about it that he had been impolite to everyone he knew. He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met. 21．A．impolite B．polite C．friendly D．nice 22．A．friends B．neighbors C．families D．enemies 23．A．hello B．goodbye C．thanks D．congratulations 24．A．polluted B．mistaken C．gone D．stopped 25．A．put it up B．picked it up C．took it up D．looked it up 26．A．creation B．invitation C．kindness D．rudeness 27．A．never B．always C．hardly D．seldom 28．A．harder and harder B．heavier and heavier C．better and better D．cheaper and cheaper 29．A．crying B．shouting C．talking D．calling 30．A．nicely B．exactly C．clearly D．possibly Last month, our school organized an exciting English drama show. It was a great chance for us to show our English and creativity. I formed a 31 with my classmates, including Bella, Tim and others. At first, we faced a problem. Both Bella and Tim really wanted to be the main 32 . Tim spoke English very well, so many thought he should be the main one. But Bella also wanted it. She was very active and had 33 experience in class performances. They 34 , and our group couldn’t reach an agreement. Then I said, “Let’s 35 roles based on our abilities.” They agreed and 36 . After discussing this, we found that Tim was good at long speeches, so he played the smart king. Bella was lively, so she was the naughty elf (精灵). I was in charge of thinking of the actions because I was good at body language. 37 practice, we helped each other. Tim taught us how to speak English better, and Bella shared her acting tips with us. Each of us 38 hard. On the day of the show, we worked very well together. Our drama was a big success. People clapped 39 , and we won first place! This experience made us realize that in school life, competition and 40 can appear at the same time. They can even push each other, helping us achieve better results and build stronger friendships. 31．A．class B．group C．family D．club 32．A．role B．director C．friend D．writer 33．A．rich B．special C．poor D．sweet 34．A．failed B．talked C．argued D．promised 35．A．compare B．choose C．accept D．check 36．A．showed up B．cheered up C．turned down D．calmed down 37．A．During B．With C．From D．Before 38．A．exercised B．reviewed C．remembered D．practiced 39．A．clearly B．loudly C．proudly D．patiently 40．A．education B．kindness C．teamwork D．courage 二、阅读理解 41．What should you do first if you get burned? A．Call the police. B．Check the burn. C．Go to the hospital. D．Clean the burned area. 42．What should you do to deal with the large burned area? A．Ask the doctor for help. B．Cover the burn with a dirty cloth. C．Put some butter on the burn. D．Treat the burn without medical care. 43．What is suggested in the text? A．You are supposed to break the blisters. B．Some mild burns can’t be treated at home. C．Children can’t play with fire in the kitchen. D．You should be careful only when using candles. 44．Where is the text probably from? A．A medical ad. B．A fashion magazine. C．A local guidebook. D．A first-aid handbook. In recent history, there have been some amazing inventions which have changed our lives. The plane has made international travel faster and easier. The Internet has brought people closer. And you must know the names of some famous inventors like Henry Ford and Steve Jobs. But there are many everyday objects which you probably don’t notice and you don’t know who invented them. Take Nils Bohlin, who invented the modern-day car seat belt(安全带), for example. Before 1959, only two-point seat belts were available, and the only people who often wore them were race car drivers. The two-point seat belt couldn’t protect passengers from internal injuries(内伤) during serious car accidents. In 1958, Bohlin joined Volvo Car Corporation as a safety engineer. He came up with the three-point seat belt to keep passengers from flying out of their cars during collisions. The three-point seat belt used one strap(带子) across the chest(胸部) and another across the legs and then the two joined at the same place. Amazingly, this was a very simple idea which no one tried before. The three-point seat belt was introduced on Volvo cars in 1959. For more people’s safety, Volvo made the new seat belt design(设计) available to other car makers for free. Since then, engineers have worked to improve the three-point seat belt, but the basic design remains Bohlin’s. At the time of Bohlin’s death in September 2002, Volvo said that the seat belt had saved more than one million lives since it was introduced. 45．The writer develops his ideas in Paragraph 1 by　　　　. A．telling a joke B．giving some examples C．asking some fun questions D．describing a personal experience 46．What can we learn about the two-point seat belt? A．It was sold worldwide. B．It was not easy to wear. C．It saved over one million lives. D．It was popular with race car drivers only. 47．The underlined word “collisions” in Paragraph 4 means “　　　　” in Chinese in this passage. A．碰撞 B．清洗 C．制造 D．修理 You have been told to wash your hands many times a day to help stop the spread of the new coronavirus(冠状病毒). But what about the mobile phone that you’re always using? Scientific studies have shown that the virus can live for two to three days on smooth materials like plastic and stainless steel. Experts suggest cleaning all “high touch” surfaces every day, including phones, keyboards and computers. However, few people know how to do the cleaning. Here are some things not to do when cleaning the phone. ◆ Do not spray cleaner directly on the phone. ◆ Do not put the phone into any cleaning liquids(液体). ◆ Do not use tools that use forced air, which are often used to clean computer keyboards. ◆ Do not clean the phone with hard materials. They could make small cuts on it. ◆ So, what is the right way? Below are some suggested ways to clean the phone. With any of these suggestions, be sure not to get the phone wet. ◆ Start by turning off the phone. Make sure the phone is not connected to the electricity. ◆ Use cleaning cloths with 70 percent alcohol(酒精) instead of the common ones. ◆ Use paper cloths, or other soft cloths like those you use to clean the eyeglasses. It’s OK to cover the cloths lightly in cleaner. But do remember to clean the phone “gently”. ◆ Cleaning the phone is one of the measures that are helpful to keep away from the new coronavirus. You should clean your own phone often and tell others the correct ways to do it. 48．We can infer from Paragraph 1 that ________. A．people needn’t wash their hands as required B．all mobile phones are made of stainless steel C．viruses can live on mobile phones much longer D．people pay less attention to viruses on mobile phones 49．Which of the following can be used to clean the phone? A．Hard materials. B．Tools using forced air. C．Paper cloths with cleaner. D．Common cleaning cloths. 50．Which is NOT true according to this passage? A．You need wash hands many times a day to avoid the virus. B．You needn’t clean your keyboards. C．You should turn off your phone first before you clean it. D．You can’t put your phone directly into cleaning liquids. According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger. If you are robbed Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accident If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning (闪电) Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. If someone is drowning (溺水) If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times! 51．Why do students like the self-protection lesson? ①Because there are no tests. ②Because the lesson is boring. ③Because they can learn how to save lives. ④Because they know how to stop danger before it happens. A．①② B．②③ C．①②④ D．①③④ 52．What will you do if a bicycle hurts you? A．I will remember the bicycle number. B．I won’t let the rider go until I call my parents. C．I will let the rider go before I call my parents. D．I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt. 53．If your house is on fire, you must ________. A．put dry things on your body B．run quickly and take the lift C．run away and find an exit as quickly as you can D．take everything you have and then run away 54．There are ________ ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage. A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 55．The best title for this passage is “________”. A．How to Keep Calm B．Self-protection C．An Unusual Lesson D．Danger Sally is a teenage girl who wants to be a dancer. But her parents want her to be a doctor. She wants to obey (服从) her parents’ wish, but she also wants to follow her dream. Being a teenager is hard. You feel old enough to make your own decision, but your parents always think that they know what’s best for you. So, how can Sally fix her problem? First, teenagers can try to look at things from their parents’ point of view. Parents often have long-term plans for their kids. When our parents control what we do, they’re only trying to guide us. Our parents have been through much more things than we have. So, it is reasonable to trust them. After all, they control us because they love us. But let’s also look at things through a teenager’s eyes. Many teens feel like they can take on more responsibilities. Instead of just accepting our parents’ choices or arguing with them, we should try sharing our feelings with our parents. Sharing feelings with our parents can help make positive changes, while not sharing them can bring misunderstandings. So, if you feel that your parents’ decision is unfair, you should sit down together and talk about it. By sharing your feelings and coming up with a proper argument, you may be able to change their minds. Their trust in you will also grow. As you get older, you’ll be able to make your own decisions. 56．What is Sally’s dream? A．To be a doctor. B．To be a singer. C．To be a dancer. D．To be a pilot. 57．What does the underlined word “reasonable” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Wise. B．Easy. C．Special. D．Impossible. 58．Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A．Parents’ decision is unfair. B．Parents should control children. C．Teenagers shouldn’t trust their parents. D．It is necessary to share feelings with parents. 59．How does the writer fix Sally’s problem? A．By discussing with Sally. B．By giving some examples. C．By giving several suggestions. D．By answering Sally’s questions. 60．What is the best title for the text? A．Can Sally’s dream come true? B．What is parents’ responsibility? C．Do your parents always help you? D．How can we communicate with parents? 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，按要求完成1—5题。 Everywhere we go, no matter how old we are, we must follow safety rules. Though many people might not see the purpose of, say, stopping at a stop sign or driving at the speed limit (限制), rules keep us safe. People start to learn about the importance of rules when they are children. Needless to say, there are many rules that teach children right from wrong and how to keep themselves and their friends safe. For example, children learn safety rules when they walk in the hallway at school. Teachers tell them not to run because they may hurt themselves or run into another student. In the lunchroom, children should sit nicely while they eat because they are more likely to choke (哽噎) if they are jumping around. On the playground, they are told to use the equipment (设备) properly. For example, they should not go down the slide (滑梯) backward or climb up the slide when someone is going down because there can be an accident. High school students will also learn safety rules but at a different level than younger children. High school students may be taught, for example, safety rules in the science lab. Lab safety is very important because if one thing is done wrong, it can result in a fire or a bad accident. 1、2题完成句子；3、4题简略回答问题；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 61．No matter when and where, we must . 62．People start to learn how rules are when they are children. 63．What should children do while they eat in the lunchroom? 64．What may happen if someone does wrong in the science lab? 65． In the past twenty years, riding bicycles has become more and more popular among people of all ages. Bicycles have long played an important part in the lives of American young people. But today an even greater number of adults cycle along roadsides and bicycle paths. These new riders are often trying to become fit or lose weight. They have found that bicycling is a pleasant way to stay healthy. This is certainly good for health. But it has also brought some problems. With all these added people on the road, bicycle safety has become a matter of real importance. Bicycle safety is mostly a matter of common sense. People should ride only on bicycle paths where they will not be badly hurt. There are also a number of rules that riders should follow, especially when riding on streets or highways. Bicyclists should never ride against the traffic, nor should they carry other people on their bicycles. They are also supposed to ride in single line on busy streets and to walk bicycles across the busy intersections (交叉路口). By following these rules, bicycle riders will not only stay healthy but also be safe. In one recent year, the National Safety Council reported that 34 thousand bicycle riders were hurt in highway accidents. In that same year, another six hundred riders were killed. Since the introduction of crash helmets (头盔) in 1980, the number of injuries (伤者) and deaths from bicycling accidents had gone down. Today, more and more riders realise the dangers of bicycling. They are wearing helmets and paying closer attention to cycling rules. 根据短文内容完成下面的任务。 1—2题根据短文内容回答问题；3—4题将文中画线部分译成汉语；5题给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 66．How many rules should the riders follow? Give one example. 67．According to the National Safety Council’s report, what’s the total number of injuries and deaths in bicycling accidents in one recent year? 68． 69． 70． 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 We do it first thing in the morning, last thing at night, and perhaps every hour in between: scrolling (刷手机). Scrolling is one of those things that 20 years ago none of us ever did, but now most of us do it hundreds of times a day. You may even be doing it now! But here’s the thing: we know it doesn’t make us happy! People prefer talking to strangers over scrolling on their phones, a study has found—but that doesn’t always mean we make the right choice. Researchers from the US wanted to compare the way people expected to feel about doing three activities, and how people actually felt after doing them. These three activities were using a smartphone, having a conversation with a stranger and sitting alone. One group of participants predicted how they would feel when doing each of these activities, giving them a score out of 100. Another group completed each activity and gave them a score out of 100 based on how positive they felt. While the researchers thought people might underestimate (低估) the positive (积极的) feelings they would get from talking to a stranger, they didn’t. People predicted this would give them the most positive feelings, and it did! Another group was given more choices about what to do on their phones: watch videos, text, or scroll social media. Or they could talk to a stranger, or sit alone. This time, watching videos was predicted to be the most positive activity, followed by talking to a stranger. However, among those who actually did it, the researchers still found that talking to a stranger was most likely to improve people’s moods (情绪). And sitting alone was always last. So will we all scroll less and talk more? 71．How does scrolling make us feel? 72．What are the three activities that researchers want to compare? 73．Which activity actually gave people the most positive feeling? 74．What was predicted to be the second most positive activity? 75．Will we scroll less and talk more? Why do you think so? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 From April 8, 2025, pet owners can bring their cats or dogs on high-speed trains along the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. However, pets will travel in a special area designed for them. Why This Service Matters Many people in China want to travel with their pets. In 2022, new rules stopped passengers from bringing animals on trains, except on some slow trains. In 2024, a survey showed people’s strong interest in pet-friendly travel, and it led to this new service. Cost of the Service Prices depend on travel distance (距离). For example, a trip under 1,000 km normally costs 558 yuan, but during the trial (试行) period, it is 360 yuan. A trip between 1,000—1,500 km normally costs 658 yuan, but during the trial period, it is 460 yuan. How to Use the Service Passengers must book tickets at least two days early through the 12306 website or app. Pets must be healthy, weigh no more than 15 kg, and be under 40 cm tall. Owners also need to show their ID and their pets’ health papers. During the Journey Train workers will check on the pets every two hours and provide water, but owners cannot visit or feed their pets. Public Opinions Some pet owners are happy. A person from Shenzhen said, “I hope more trains will allow pets so I can take my cat to visit family in Nanjing.” Others worry that pets feel stressed in the special area. This service is a big step toward making travel easier for pet owners, but improvements may still be needed in the future. 76．What did the survey in 2024 show? 77．How much will people pay for a pet on an 800-km trip during the trial period? 78．What are the requirements for pets to use the service? (写出两个答案即可) 79．How often will the train workers check on the pets during the journey? 80．What do you think of the service? Why? 四、短文填空 阅读下面的短文，根据首字母、音标、语境、中文和所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Class One was having a meeting. The students were having a 81 (discuss) in the classroom. What were they talking about? The topic was the best 82 /ɪnˈvenʃən / in our normal life. Tom thought the clock was the most useful. It could tell the time exactly . 83 (with) the clock, we didn’t know when to leave for school. Maria showed us a 84 / 'kreɪən /on the desk. It could be used to draw beautiful pictures. So it was helpful. Peter preferred computers. He said that the world was 85 (connect) together by computers. We could get the information far away in a minute. There were also tiny computers inside the 86 (患者) bodies. These computers were used for treating illnesses. Lily was c 87 that the robots were important. The robots 88 worked in the factories helped people perform different tasks. It’s no doubt that all of above have 89 (change) our habits, they make us work and live more comfortably. Perhaps in the future we can invent something for 90 (us). I’m sure we have the ability to be a real inventor. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear David, How is everything going? You asked me 91 Chinese family rules and values in your last letter. In my opinion, they are common beliefs that family members should follow. From a very young age, my parents told me to respect 92 old and care for the young. Many traditional stories also told us how to be honest 93 keep our promises. When people are in trouble, be there and help them. I enjoyed reading those stories and I was influenced by 94 I read and heard. As I grew older, I came to understand the importance of family rules and values. I think we teenagers need to pass them on. 95 there any family rules and values like ours in your country? Please write to me soon. Good wishes, Li Hua 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 96 (safe). The pedestrian(行人) has as many 97 (rule) to follow as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk(人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look 98 (careful) before you walk across the street. If you like riding 99 bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run through red traffic lights. When you ride a bike 100 a friend, don’t look around or talk. If you drive a car, you should 101 (slow) down at the traffic lights. You must always wear a seat belt(安全带). Without belts both the driver and the passenger may be 102 (bad) hurt in a sudden accident. You may not need to take a bus, but look out if you have to travel on one. Get on or get off a bus only when it 103 (come) to a stop. When it is full, don’t try to get inside, 104 you may fall over. Traffic rules are also 105 (call) road safety rules. The maxim(格言) for all road users is thinking about others. Nowadays we can see many electric bikes in the street. They became very popular a few years ago. Electric bikes 106 (be) easy to ride. They run fast and make no 107 (pollute ) but the electric bikes also cause more traffic a 108 (accident). So China plans to make a new rule for the 109 (electricity) bike riders. If an electric bike is 110 (heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour. It means 111 (ride) have to pass driving tests before they ride 112 (they) electric bikes on the road. People have different ideas after 113 (hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said 114 (happy), “What a good plan! I think it will make the street much 115 (safe).” Some are not happy. They think it is not convenient. What do you think of the new rule? 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 In our family, everyone helps out around the house. Sharing housework makes our family closer and 116 (happy). We want 117 (keep) our house clean and tidy. Every morning, my younger sister Lingling and I make the bed by 118 (our). When we finish breakfast, Lingling carries all the 119 (dish) to the kitchen. My special job is taking care of Coco, our lovely pet dog. I fill our dog Coco’s bowl 120 food. In 121 evening, we often do some teamwork. When the sun 122 (set) over our neighbourhood, Lingling and I take turns walking Coco. Lingling loves watering flowers in our house, 123 she is not tall enough to reach the top of the shelf. So I water the flowers on the top. I’m so proud 124 my role as the older brother. My sister and I 125 (learn) a lot through housework already. Last month, when my mom was sick, all the housework 126 (do) by my sister and me. Housework isn’t just work. It shows love for our family. Tomorrow is my 127 (sister) birthday. And it is her 128 (eleven) birthday. At the moment I 129 (prepare) a gift for her. I want to give her a surprise, so I am doing it 130 (secret). I hope she will like it. I love my family. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Safety 语篇阅读（完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文） 冀教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 一、完形填空 Noah is only 13 years old, and he’s a hero. He has helped his 1 out of a fire. On 10th May, Noah was at home alone. Suddenly he heard someone 2 “Fire! Fire!” He ran 3 . He saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and saw his neighbor, the 79-year-old Mrs. Smith, in the kitchen. She could not get out because she had hurt her 4 . Anything could happen to her at that moment. Noah 5 ran back to his flat and poured water over his jacket. Then he 6 into Mrs. Smith’s kitchen to save her. There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. But he was not scared. He 7 the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs. Smith out. The fire burnt Noah’s neck, arms and face. As a result, he was 8 for a month. Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents. “What a 9 young man!” they said. Noah was 10 that he helped Mrs. Smith. “We should help each other,” he said. Noah also said, “Fire can be very dangerous. It is important to be careful with fire.” 1．A．neighbor B．classmate C．teacher D．friend 2．A．saying B．singing C．shouting D．mentioning 3．A．upstairs B．downstairs C．inside D．outside 4．A．hand B．shoulder C．leg D．ear 5．A．carefully B．quickly C．proudly D．slowly 6．A．rushed B．drove C．walked D．climbed 7．A．discovered B．fought C．lighted D．made 8．A．on vacation B．at school C．in hospital D．at work 9．A．clever B．honest C．sweet D．brave 10．A．glad B．surprised C．afraid D．sorry 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Noah见义勇为、英勇救人的事迹。 1．句意：他帮助他的邻居从火里救了出来。 neighbor邻居；classmate同班同学；teacher教师；friend朋友。根据下文“He went in and saw his neighbor, the 79-year-old Mrs. Smith, in the kitchen.”可知，Noah走进厨房，看到了他的邻居，所以此处为他帮助了邻居。故选A。 2．句意：突然，他听到有人大喊“着火了！着火了！”他跑了出去。 saying说；singing唱歌；shouting喊；mentioning提及。根据“‘Fire! Fire!’ He ran...”可知，此处为有人大喊，所以他跑了出去。故选C。 3．句意：突然，他听到有人大喊“着火了！着火了！”他跑了出去。 upstairs楼上；downstairs楼下；inside里面；outside外面。根据“He saw a lot of smoke from next door.”可知，Noah看到隔壁冒出了很多烟，所以应该是他跑了出去，故选D。 4．句意：她出不去，因为她的腿受伤了。 hand手；shoulder肩膀；leg腿；ear耳朵。根据“She could not get out because she had hurt her...”可知，因为是伤了腿所以导致她出不来，故选C。 5．句意：诺亚迅速跑回公寓，把水倒在夹克上。 carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；proudly自豪地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Noah...ran back to his flat and poured water over his jacket.”可知，对于危急时刻，诺亚应该是迅速跑回公寓。故选B。 6．句意：然后他冲进史密斯太太的厨房去救她。 rushed冲；drove驾驶；walked步行；climbed爬。rush into“冲进”，固定短语，表达诺亚冲进史密斯太太的厨房去救她。故选A。 7．句意：他用毯子灭火，并把史密斯太太救了出来。 discovered发现；fought搏斗；lighted点火；made制作。根据“and helped Mrs. Smith out.”可知，此处表达他用毯子灭火，并把史密斯太太救了出来，故选B。 8．句意：结果，他在医院住了一个月。 on vacation在假期；at school在学校；in hospital在医院；at work在工作。根据“The fire burnt Noah’s neck, arms and face.”可知，大火烧毁了诺亚的脖子、胳膊和脸，所以他在医院待了一个月。故选C。 9．句意：“多么勇敢的年轻人！”他们说。 clever聪明的；honest诚实的；sweet甜美的；brave勇敢的。因为诺亚救了邻居，所以他很勇敢。故选D。 10．句意：诺亚很高兴他帮助了史密斯夫人。“我们应该互相帮助，”他说。 glad高兴的；surprised吃惊的；afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉的。根据“We should help each other,”可知，诺亚觉得我们应该互相帮助，所以他很高兴救人。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I took an amazing trip across Hebei. Our journey 11 in Shijiazhuang. We enjoyed the mix of modern buildings and ancient stories there. We visited Zhengding Ancient City. Walking through Rongguofu, I felt like stepping into a world of Dream of Red Chamber—a famous Chinese 12 which is written by Cao Xueqin. Next, we headed to Baoding, a city full of history and culture. We 13 the great Zhili Governor’s Office (直隶总督署). There we 14 Hebei’s rich history. The best part? Tasting Baoding’s famous huoshao— so 15 ! Then, we traveled to Qinhuangdao. We visited the golden 16 of Beidaihe. The sound of waves and the fresh sea wind made us feel completely relaxed. Our 17 stop was Chengde. We visited one of Hebei’s most famous places of interest there, the Mountain Resort (避暑山庄). It was relaxing to walk through the beautiful gardens. After the trip, my mother smiled and said, “Hebei 18 has everything—different landscapes and a rich history! 19 it’s not very big, it has its own stories. It’s more than just a 20 on the map. It’s a good place to enjoy the natural beauty and historical culture all around.” 11．A．began B．stopped C．mixed D．changed 12．A．painting B．novel C．movie D．play 13．A．built B．forgot C．explored D．drew 14．A．handed in B．wrote down C．learned about D．looked up 15．A．delicious B．smart C．beautiful D．clear 16．A．birds B．seas C．leaves D．beaches 17．A．final B．wrong C．early D．famous 18．A．quickly B．truly C．hardly D．recently 19．A．Because B．Unless C．When D．Though 20．A．picture B．plane C．point D．park 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，记述了作者一家在河北的旅行经历，通过游览石家庄、保定、秦皇岛和承德等地，展现了河北丰富的历史文化和自然景观。 11．句意：我们的旅程从石家庄开始。 began开始；stopped停止；mixed混合；changed改变。根据上下文“Our journey ... in Shijiazhuang.” 旅程是从石家庄开始的。故选A。 12．句意：仿佛走进了曹雪芹所著的中国名著《红楼梦》的世界。 painting油画；novel小说；movie电影；play戏剧。根据“Dream of Red Chamber —a famous Chinese ...”可知，《红楼梦》是曹雪芹写的小说。故选B。 13．句意：我们探索了宏伟的直隶总督署。 built建造；forgot忘记；explored探索；drew画画。根据“We ... the great Zhili Governor’s Office.”可知，此处表示“参观直隶总督府”；explored，意思是探索、参观。故选C。 14．句意：在那里了解了河北的悠久历史。 handed in上交；wrote down记下；learned about学习；looked up查阅。根据上下文“There we ... Hebei’s rich history.” 可知，在参观过程中了解历史，所以learned about最合适。故选C。 15．句意：最棒的是品尝了保定著名的火烧——实在太美味了！ delicious美味的；smart聪明的；beautiful漂亮的；clear清晰的。此处修饰“ Baoding’s famous huoshao”，火烧是食物，所以描述味道，delicious“美味的”，符合语意。故选A。 16．句意：游览了北戴河的金色沙滩。 birds 鸟；seas大海；leaves树叶；beaches海滩。 根据“We visited the golden ... of Beidaihe.”可知，北戴河以海滩闻名，golden beaches “金沙滩”。故选D。 17．句意：我们的最后一站是承德。 final最后的；wrong错误的；early早的；famous著名的。根据“Our ... stop was Chengde.” 从旅行顺序看，承德是最后一站，final“最后的”，符合语意。故选A。 18．句意：河北确实拥有一切——多样的风景和丰富的历史！ quickly快速地；truly真正地；hardly几乎不；recently最近。根据母亲说：“Hebei ... has everything”，意思是河北确实什么都有，truly“真正地”，符合语意。故选B。 19．句意：虽然面积不大，但有自己的故事。 Because因为；Unless除非；When当……时候；Though虽然。根据“... it’s not very big, it has its own stories.” 可知，这里表达让步关系，尽管不大，但有故事，Though“虽然”，表示引导让步状语从句。故选D。 20．句意：它不只是地图上的一个点。 picture图片；plane飞机；point点；park公园。根据“It’s more than just a ... on the map.”可知，此处表示“不仅仅是地图上的一个点”，point“点”，符合语意。故选C。 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There was a very mean man named Mr. Black who lived on the sixth floor of an apartment building. He was so 21 to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hello to anyone, and he left his rubbish out in the hallway. He always complained about all his 22 and the noise they made. He even got upset when the couple who lived next door to him, Catherine and David, had a baby. Instead of saying 23 , he loudly complained about how the baby would surely cry all night. One day when he was leaving his apartment, Mr. Black saw that his rubbish was 24 . In its place, he found a note from David. “Good morning, Mr. Black. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I 25 for you. I wanted to save you a trip. Have a nice day, David.” However, Mr. Black decided to ignore this act of 26 . He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work. But as time went on, Mr. Black started to feel a little silly. No matter how impolite he was, the couple 27 smiled at him and politely said hello. It became 28 for him not to simply say hello back. After a few weeks, Mr. Black was always happy to see the couple in the hall. They even started 29 him Adam. Later on, they invited Mr. Black into their apartment for a cup of coffee. Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him 30 . He was so upset about it that he had been impolite to everyone he knew. He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met. 21．A．impolite B．polite C．friendly D．nice 22．A．friends B．neighbors C．families D．enemies 23．A．hello B．goodbye C．thanks D．congratulations 24．A．polluted B．mistaken C．gone D．stopped 25．A．put it up B．picked it up C．took it up D．looked it up 26．A．creation B．invitation C．kindness D．rudeness 27．A．never B．always C．hardly D．seldom 28．A．harder and harder B．heavier and heavier C．better and better D．cheaper and cheaper 29．A．crying B．shouting C．talking D．calling 30．A．nicely B．exactly C．clearly D．possibly 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲了布莱克先生从对邻居无礼到被邻居的善意打动，最终变得友好并反思自己行为。 21．句意：住在公寓六楼的布莱克先生对邻居如此不礼貌，以至于没人知道他的名字叫亚当。    impolite不礼貌的；polite礼貌的；friendly友好的；nice友善的。根据“He never said hello to anyone, and he left his rubbish out in the hallway.”可知，他从不和任何人打招呼，还把垃圾扔在走廊里，故选A。 22．句意：他总是抱怨所有邻居以及他们制造的噪音。    friends朋友；neighbors邻居；families家人；enemies敌人。根据“to his neighbors”可知，他抱怨的对象是邻居，故选B。 23．句意：当隔壁邻居凯瑟琳和大卫有了孩子后，他没有说祝贺的话，而是大声抱怨婴儿肯定会整夜哭闹。    hello你好；goodbye再见；thanks谢谢；congratulations祝贺。根据“when the couple...had a baby”可知，邻居生孩子应道贺，故选D。 24．句意：一天，布莱克先生离开公寓时发现自己的垃圾不见了。 polluted污染的；mistaken错误的；gone消失的；stopped停止的。根据“In its place, he found a note from David.”可知，垃圾原位置被便条取代，故选C。 25．句意：大卫的便条写着：“早上好，布莱克先生。我看到了这里的垃圾，正好我要出门，就帮你把它捡起来了。”   put it up张贴；picked it up捡起；took it up开始从事；looked it up查阅。根据“I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out”可知，大卫出门时顺手捡起垃圾，故选B。 26．句意：然而，布莱克先生决定忽略这种善意的行为。    creation创造；invitation邀请；kindness善意；rudeness粗鲁。根据“I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out”可知，这是善意举动，故选C。 27．句意：无论他多么无礼，这对夫妇总是对他微笑并礼貌问好。    never从不；always总是；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据“No matter how impolite he was”及转折逻辑可知，夫妇始终对他友好，故选B。 28．句意：他越来越难以不简单地回一声招呼。   harder and harder越来越困难；heavier and heavier越来越重；better and better越来越好；cheaper and cheaper越来越便宜。根据“No matter how impolite he was”可知，他不回应招呼变得更难，故选A。 29．句意：他们甚至开始称呼他“亚当”。    crying哭泣；shouting喊叫；talking谈论；calling称呼。根据“him Adam”可知，这是称呼他的名字，故选D。 30．句意：布莱克先生很高兴他们友好地对待他。    nicely友好地；exactly确切地；clearly清楚地；possibly可能地。根据“They even started...invited Mr. Black into their apartment for a cup of coffee.”可知，邻居邀他喝咖啡是友好行为，故选A。 Last month, our school organized an exciting English drama show. It was a great chance for us to show our English and creativity. I formed a 31 with my classmates, including Bella, Tim and others. At first, we faced a problem. Both Bella and Tim really wanted to be the main 32 . Tim spoke English very well, so many thought he should be the main one. But Bella also wanted it. She was very active and had 33 experience in class performances. They 34 , and our group couldn’t reach an agreement. Then I said, “Let’s 35 roles based on our abilities.” They agreed and 36 . After discussing this, we found that Tim was good at long speeches, so he played the smart king. Bella was lively, so she was the naughty elf (精灵). I was in charge of thinking of the actions because I was good at body language. 37 practice, we helped each other. Tim taught us how to speak English better, and Bella shared her acting tips with us. Each of us 38 hard. On the day of the show, we worked very well together. Our drama was a big success. People clapped 39 , and we won first place! This experience made us realize that in school life, competition and 40 can appear at the same time. They can even push each other, helping us achieve better results and build stronger friendships. 31．A．class B．group C．family D．club 32．A．role B．director C．friend D．writer 33．A．rich B．special C．poor D．sweet 34．A．failed B．talked C．argued D．promised 35．A．compare B．choose C．accept D．check 36．A．showed up B．cheered up C．turned down D．calmed down 37．A．During B．With C．From D．Before 38．A．exercised B．reviewed C．remembered D．practiced 39．A．clearly B．loudly C．proudly D．patiently 40．A．education B．kindness C．teamwork D．courage 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学们参加学校组织的英语戏剧表演的经历。 31．句意：我和我的同学组成了一个小组，包括贝拉、蒂姆和其他人。 class班级；group小组；family家庭；club俱乐部。根据“I formed a...with my classmates”可知，作者和同学一起是为了准备英语戏剧表演，所以他们组成的是一个“小组”。故选B。 32．句意：一开始，我们遇到了一个问题。贝拉和蒂姆都很想当主角。 role角色；director导演；friend朋友；writer作家。根据“Both Bella and Tim really wanted to be the main...”可知，在戏剧表演中，通常会有主角和其他角色，所以这里指的是他们都想当“主角”。故选A。 33．句意：她非常活跃，在课堂表演中有丰富的经验。 rich丰富的；special特别的；poor贫穷的；sweet甜的。根据“She was very active and had...experience in class performances.”可知，贝拉很活跃，且后文提到她分享表演技巧，说明她在课堂表演中有“丰富的”经验。故选A。 34．句意：他们争论起来，我们小组无法达成一致。 failed失败；talked交谈；argued争论；promised承诺。根据“They...and our group couldn’t reach an agreement.”可知，由于贝拉和蒂姆都想当主角，所以他们之间产生了“争论”，导致小组无法达成一致。故选C。 35．句意：让我们根据自己的能力来选择角色吧。 compare比较；choose选择；accept接受；check检查。根据“Let’s...roles based on our abilities.”可知，在作者提出建议后，他们同意了并根据各自的能力来“选择”角色。故选B。 36．句意：他们同意了并冷静了下来。 showed up出现；cheered up振作起来；turned down拒绝；calmed down冷静下来。根据“They agreed and...”可知，在作者提出建议后，他们同意了并“冷静了下来”，开始讨论如何分配角色。故选D。 37．句意：在练习期间，我们互相帮助。 During在……期间；With和……一起；From从……；Before在……之前。根据“...practice, we helped each other.”可知，这里指的是在练习期间。故选A。 38．句意：我们每个人都努力练习。 exercised锻炼；reviewed复习；remembered记住；practiced练习。根据“Each of us...hard.”可知，在准备戏剧表演的过程中，他们每个人都努力练习。故选D。 39．句意：人们大声鼓掌，我们赢得了第一名！ clearly清楚地；loudly大声地；proudly骄傲地；patiently耐心地。根据“People clapped...and we won first place!”可知，由于他们的表演非常成功，所以人们大声鼓掌。故选B。 40．句意：这次经历让我们意识到，在学校生活中，竞争和团队合作可以同时出现。 education教育；kindness善良；teamwork团队合作；courage勇气。根据“This experience made us realize that in school life, competition and...can appear at the same time.”可知，文章最后提到这次经历让他们意识到竞争和“团队合作”可以同时存在，并且能够相互促进。故选C。 二、阅读理解 41．What should you do first if you get burned? A．Call the police. B．Check the burn. C．Go to the hospital. D．Clean the burned area. 42．What should you do to deal with the large burned area? A．Ask the doctor for help. B．Cover the burn with a dirty cloth. C．Put some butter on the burn. D．Treat the burn without medical care. 43．What is suggested in the text? A．You are supposed to break the blisters. B．Some mild burns can’t be treated at home. C．Children can’t play with fire in the kitchen. D．You should be careful only when using candles. 44．Where is the text probably from? A．A medical ad. B．A fashion magazine. C．A local guidebook. D．A first-aid handbook. 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了若不慎烧伤，应如何处理。 41．细节理解题。根据文中的“First, decide if you can take care of the burn yourself”可知，烧伤后第一件要做的事是检查伤处。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据文中Seek emergency medical care if下的“The burned area is large”可知，若烧伤面积较大，应向医生寻求帮助。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据文中Think Prevention下的“Do not allow children to play in the kitchen while someone is cooking”可知，不要让孩子在厨房玩。故选C。 44．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何处理烧伤，故有可能出自一本急救手册。故选D。 In recent history, there have been some amazing inventions which have changed our lives. The plane has made international travel faster and easier. The Internet has brought people closer. And you must know the names of some famous inventors like Henry Ford and Steve Jobs. But there are many everyday objects which you probably don’t notice and you don’t know who invented them. Take Nils Bohlin, who invented the modern-day car seat belt(安全带), for example. Before 1959, only two-point seat belts were available, and the only people who often wore them were race car drivers. The two-point seat belt couldn’t protect passengers from internal injuries(内伤) during serious car accidents. In 1958, Bohlin joined Volvo Car Corporation as a safety engineer. He came up with the three-point seat belt to keep passengers from flying out of their cars during collisions. The three-point seat belt used one strap(带子) across the chest(胸部) and another across the legs and then the two joined at the same place. Amazingly, this was a very simple idea which no one tried before. The three-point seat belt was introduced on Volvo cars in 1959. For more people’s safety, Volvo made the new seat belt design(设计) available to other car makers for free. Since then, engineers have worked to improve the three-point seat belt, but the basic design remains Bohlin’s. At the time of Bohlin’s death in September 2002, Volvo said that the seat belt had saved more than one million lives since it was introduced. 45．The writer develops his ideas in Paragraph 1 by　　　　. A．telling a joke B．giving some examples C．asking some fun questions D．describing a personal experience 46．What can we learn about the two-point seat belt? A．It was sold worldwide. B．It was not easy to wear. C．It saved over one million lives. D．It was popular with race car drivers only. 47．The underlined word “collisions” in Paragraph 4 means “　　　　” in Chinese in this passage. A．碰撞 B．清洗 C．制造 D．修理 【答案】45．B 46．D 47．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汽车安全带从最初的两点式逐步发展为如今的三点式，它挽救了许多人的生命。 45．细节理解题。根据“The plane has made international travel faster and easier. The Internet has brought people closer.”可知，作者通过列举飞机和互联网来展开自己的观点，故选B。 46．细节理解题。根据“Before 1959, only two-point seat belts were available, and the only people who often wore them were race car drivers.”可知，1959年之前，只有两点式安全带可用，唯一经常系安全带的人是赛车手。选项D“它只在赛车手之间流行”符合题意，故选D。 47．词句猜测题。根据“He came up with the three-point seat belt to keep passengers from flying out of their cars during...”可知，此处表达他发明了三点式安全带，以防止乘客飞出汽车，所以应该是在汽车碰撞时，故collisions意为为“碰撞”，故选A。 You have been told to wash your hands many times a day to help stop the spread of the new coronavirus(冠状病毒). But what about the mobile phone that you’re always using? Scientific studies have shown that the virus can live for two to three days on smooth materials like plastic and stainless steel. Experts suggest cleaning all “high touch” surfaces every day, including phones, keyboards and computers. However, few people know how to do the cleaning. Here are some things not to do when cleaning the phone. ◆ Do not spray cleaner directly on the phone. ◆ Do not put the phone into any cleaning liquids(液体). ◆ Do not use tools that use forced air, which are often used to clean computer keyboards. ◆ Do not clean the phone with hard materials. They could make small cuts on it. ◆ So, what is the right way? Below are some suggested ways to clean the phone. With any of these suggestions, be sure not to get the phone wet. ◆ Start by turning off the phone. Make sure the phone is not connected to the electricity. ◆ Use cleaning cloths with 70 percent alcohol(酒精) instead of the common ones. ◆ Use paper cloths, or other soft cloths like those you use to clean the eyeglasses. It’s OK to cover the cloths lightly in cleaner. But do remember to clean the phone “gently”. ◆ Cleaning the phone is one of the measures that are helpful to keep away from the new coronavirus. You should clean your own phone often and tell others the correct ways to do it. 48．We can infer from Paragraph 1 that ________. A．people needn’t wash their hands as required B．all mobile phones are made of stainless steel C．viruses can live on mobile phones much longer D．people pay less attention to viruses on mobile phones 49．Which of the following can be used to clean the phone? A．Hard materials. B．Tools using forced air. C．Paper cloths with cleaner. D．Common cleaning cloths. 50．Which is NOT true according to this passage? A．You need wash hands many times a day to avoid the virus. B．You needn’t clean your keyboards. C．You should turn off your phone first before you clean it. D．You can’t put your phone directly into cleaning liquids. 【答案】48．D 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了为了避免病毒的传播，清洁手机时的一些注意事项。 48．推理判断题。通读第一段内容可推知，人们对手机上的病毒并不十分在意，故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据文中的“Use paper cloths, or other soft cloths...in cleaner”可知纸巾或者其他柔软的衣服可以用来清洁手机。故选C。 50．推理判断题。根据文中的“Experts suggest cleaning...and computers”可知专家建议每天清洁所有“高接触”表面，包括手机、键盘和电脑。B项表述不正确。故选B。 According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger. If you are robbed Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accident If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning (闪电) Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. If someone is drowning (溺水) If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times! 51．Why do students like the self-protection lesson? ①Because there are no tests. ②Because the lesson is boring. ③Because they can learn how to save lives. ④Because they know how to stop danger before it happens. A．①② B．②③ C．①②④ D．①③④ 52．What will you do if a bicycle hurts you? A．I will remember the bicycle number. B．I won’t let the rider go until I call my parents. C．I will let the rider go before I call my parents. D．I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt. 53．If your house is on fire, you must ________. A．put dry things on your body B．run quickly and take the lift C．run away and find an exit as quickly as you can D．take everything you have and then run away 54．There are ________ ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage. A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 55．The best title for this passage is “________”. A．How to Keep Calm B．Self-protection C．An Unusual Lesson D．Danger 【答案】51．D 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自北京25中的陈浩民老师给出的遇到危险的几种情况的自救，自护方法。 51．细节理解题。根据“Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.”可知，学生们喜欢这节课，因为没有考试也不无聊，他们可以学习如何挽救生命，知道在危险发生之前将其停止。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据“If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. ”可知，如果自行车撞上你，在父母来之前不要让骑车的人走掉，因为你不知道你伤得多严重。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.”可知，发生火灾时尽快走，用湿东西裹住身体设法找到出口，不要乘电梯。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，陈浩民老师给出了在遭遇抢劫、发生交通事故、下雨打雷、发生火灾、溺水时自护的方法。故选C。 55．最佳标题题。根据“Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!”可知，记住危险永远不会像你想的那样远离你，照顾好自己。故选B。 Sally is a teenage girl who wants to be a dancer. But her parents want her to be a doctor. She wants to obey (服从) her parents’ wish, but she also wants to follow her dream. Being a teenager is hard. You feel old enough to make your own decision, but your parents always think that they know what’s best for you. So, how can Sally fix her problem? First, teenagers can try to look at things from their parents’ point of view. Parents often have long-term plans for their kids. When our parents control what we do, they’re only trying to guide us. Our parents have been through much more things than we have. So, it is reasonable to trust them. After all, they control us because they love us. But let’s also look at things through a teenager’s eyes. Many teens feel like they can take on more responsibilities. Instead of just accepting our parents’ choices or arguing with them, we should try sharing our feelings with our parents. Sharing feelings with our parents can help make positive changes, while not sharing them can bring misunderstandings. So, if you feel that your parents’ decision is unfair, you should sit down together and talk about it. By sharing your feelings and coming up with a proper argument, you may be able to change their minds. Their trust in you will also grow. As you get older, you’ll be able to make your own decisions. 56．What is Sally’s dream? A．To be a doctor. B．To be a singer. C．To be a dancer. D．To be a pilot. 57．What does the underlined word “reasonable” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Wise. B．Easy. C．Special. D．Impossible. 58．Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A．Parents’ decision is unfair. B．Parents should control children. C．Teenagers shouldn’t trust their parents. D．It is necessary to share feelings with parents. 59．How does the writer fix Sally’s problem? A．By discussing with Sally. B．By giving some examples. C．By giving several suggestions. D．By answering Sally’s questions. 60．What is the best title for the text? A．Can Sally’s dream come true? B．What is parents’ responsibility? C．Do your parents always help you? D．How can we communicate with parents? 【答案】56．C 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．D 【导语】本文讲述了Sally在追求舞蹈梦想和服从父母期望之间的矛盾，并提出了通过沟通解决问题的建议。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段“Sally is a teenage girl who wants to be a dancer.”可知，Sally的梦想是成为一名舞者。故选C。 57．词义猜测题。根据第四段”Our parents have been through much more things than we have.”可知，我们的父母经历的事情比我们多得多，所以要相信他们是明智的，reasonable意为”明智的”，与wise同义。故选A。 58．观点态度题。根据第五段“Sharing feelings with our parents can help make positive changes”可推断，作者应该会同意“和父母分享感受是必需的”。故选D。 59．推理判断题。根据“So, how can Sally fix her problem?”和第四段“First, teenagers can try to look at things from their parents’ point of view.”、第五段“But let’s also look at things through a teenager’s eyes.”、第六段“So, if you feel that your parents’ decision is unfair, you should sit down together and talk about it.”可知，作者是通过给建议来解决问题的。故选C。 60．标题归纳题。本文由Sally与父母之间的对未来职业不统一的看法引入，由此给出青少年与父母沟通交流的建议，全文围绕“如何与父母沟通解决分歧”展开，所以D项“How can we communicate with parents?”为语篇最佳标题。故选D。 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，按要求完成1—5题。 Everywhere we go, no matter how old we are, we must follow safety rules. Though many people might not see the purpose of, say, stopping at a stop sign or driving at the speed limit (限制), rules keep us safe. People start to learn about the importance of rules when they are children. Needless to say, there are many rules that teach children right from wrong and how to keep themselves and their friends safe. For example, children learn safety rules when they walk in the hallway at school. Teachers tell them not to run because they may hurt themselves or run into another student. In the lunchroom, children should sit nicely while they eat because they are more likely to choke (哽噎) if they are jumping around. On the playground, they are told to use the equipment (设备) properly. For example, they should not go down the slide (滑梯) backward or climb up the slide when someone is going down because there can be an accident. High school students will also learn safety rules but at a different level than younger children. High school students may be taught, for example, safety rules in the science lab. Lab safety is very important because if one thing is done wrong, it can result in a fire or a bad accident. 1、2题完成句子；3、4题简略回答问题；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 61．No matter when and where, we must . 62．People start to learn how rules are when they are children. 63．What should children do while they eat in the lunchroom? 64．What may happen if someone does wrong in the science lab? 65． 【答案】61．follow safety rules 62．important 63．They should sit nicely. 64．It can result in a fire or a bad accident. 65．高中生也会学习安全规则，但是其等级与年幼的孩子不同。 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于安全规则的重要性，及孩子们从小就要了解这些规则，高中生也要学习安全规则。 61．根据“Everywhere we go, no matter how old we are, we must follow safety rules.”可知，无论何时何地，我们必须遵守安全规则。故填follow safety rules。 62．根据“People start to learn about the importance of rules when they are children.”可知，人们从小就开始了解规则的重要性，其中importance表示“重要性”，名词，how后其用形容词important，表示“重要的”。故填important。 63．根据“In the lunchroom, children should sit nicely while they eat because they are more likely to choke (哽噎) if they are jumping around.”可知，在餐厅里，孩子们吃饭时应该坐得很好。故填They should sit nicely. 64．根据“Lab safety is very important because if one thing is done wrong, it can result in a fire or a bad accident.”可知，实验室安全非常重要，因为如果一件事做错了，可能会导致火灾或严重事故。故填It can result in a fire or a bad accident. 65．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句，high school students翻译为“高中生”；also翻译为“也”；learn翻译为“学习”；safety rules翻译为“安全规则”；but翻译为“但是”；at a different level翻译为“在一个不同的水平”；than翻译为“比”；younger children翻译为“年幼的孩子”。故填“高中生也会学习安全规则，但是其等级与年幼的孩子不同。” In the past twenty years, riding bicycles has become more and more popular among people of all ages. Bicycles have long played an important part in the lives of American young people. But today an even greater number of adults cycle along roadsides and bicycle paths. These new riders are often trying to become fit or lose weight. They have found that bicycling is a pleasant way to stay healthy. This is certainly good for health. But it has also brought some problems. With all these added people on the road, bicycle safety has become a matter of real importance. Bicycle safety is mostly a matter of common sense. People should ride only on bicycle paths where they will not be badly hurt. There are also a number of rules that riders should follow, especially when riding on streets or highways. Bicyclists should never ride against the traffic, nor should they carry other people on their bicycles. They are also supposed to ride in single line on busy streets and to walk bicycles across the busy intersections (交叉路口). By following these rules, bicycle riders will not only stay healthy but also be safe. In one recent year, the National Safety Council reported that 34 thousand bicycle riders were hurt in highway accidents. In that same year, another six hundred riders were killed. Since the introduction of crash helmets (头盔) in 1980, the number of injuries (伤者) and deaths from bicycling accidents had gone down. Today, more and more riders realise the dangers of bicycling. They are wearing helmets and paying closer attention to cycling rules. 根据短文内容完成下面的任务。 1—2题根据短文内容回答问题；3—4题将文中画线部分译成汉语；5题给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 66．How many rules should the riders follow? Give one example. 67．According to the National Safety Council’s report, what’s the total number of injuries and deaths in bicycling accidents in one recent year? 68． 69． 70． 【答案】66．A number of rules. Never ride against the traffic. /Don’t carry other people on your bicycles. /Ride in single line on busy streets. /Walk bicycles across the busy intersections. 67．Thirty-four thousand, six hundred./ 34,600. 68．很久以来自行车在美国年轻人的生活中扮演了重要角色（起了重要作用）。 69．通过遵守这些规则，骑自行车的人既能强身健体又能保证自身安全。 70．Bicycle Safety 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是由于骑自行车的人增多，自行车安全已经变成一件真正重要的事情。 66．根据“There are also a number of rules that riders should follow”可知，骑自行车的人有许多规定要遵守。根据 “Bicyclists should never ride against the traffic, nor should they carry other people on their bicycles. They are also supposed to ride in single line on busy streets and to walk bicycles across the busy intersections (交叉路口).”可知，四个规定中列举其中一条即可。故填A number of rules. Never ride against the traffic./Don’t carry other people on your bicycles./Ride in single line on busy streets./Walk bicycles across the busy intersections. 67．根据“In one recent year, the National Safety Council reported that 34 thousand bicycle riders were hurt in highway accidents. In that same year, another six hundred riders were killed. ”可知，最近一年，国家安全委员会报告说，三万四千名骑自行车的人在公路事故中受伤。同年，又有六百名骑士丧生。故填Thirty-four thousand, six hundred./ 34,600. 68．Bicycles“自行车”，play an important part in…“在……方面起着重要的作用”，in the lives of American young people“在美国年轻人的生活中”。故填：很久以来自行车在美国年轻人的生活中扮演了重要角色（起了重要作用）。 69．by“通过”，follow these rules“遵守这些规则”，bicycle riders“骑自行车的人”，not only...but also... “不但……而且……”， stay healthy“保持健康”，safe“安全的”。故填：通过遵守这些规则，骑自行车的人既能强身健体又能保证自身安全。 70．本文主要讲的是由于骑自行车的人增多，自行车安全已经变成一件真正重要的事情。故填Bicycle Safety。 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 We do it first thing in the morning, last thing at night, and perhaps every hour in between: scrolling (刷手机). Scrolling is one of those things that 20 years ago none of us ever did, but now most of us do it hundreds of times a day. You may even be doing it now! But here’s the thing: we know it doesn’t make us happy! People prefer talking to strangers over scrolling on their phones, a study has found—but that doesn’t always mean we make the right choice. Researchers from the US wanted to compare the way people expected to feel about doing three activities, and how people actually felt after doing them. These three activities were using a smartphone, having a conversation with a stranger and sitting alone. One group of participants predicted how they would feel when doing each of these activities, giving them a score out of 100. Another group completed each activity and gave them a score out of 100 based on how positive they felt. While the researchers thought people might underestimate (低估) the positive (积极的) feelings they would get from talking to a stranger, they didn’t. People predicted this would give them the most positive feelings, and it did! Another group was given more choices about what to do on their phones: watch videos, text, or scroll social media. Or they could talk to a stranger, or sit alone. This time, watching videos was predicted to be the most positive activity, followed by talking to a stranger. However, among those who actually did it, the researchers still found that talking to a stranger was most likely to improve people’s moods (情绪). And sitting alone was always last. So will we all scroll less and talk more? 71．How does scrolling make us feel? 72．What are the three activities that researchers want to compare? 73．Which activity actually gave people the most positive feeling? 74．What was predicted to be the second most positive activity? 75．Will we scroll less and talk more? Why do you think so? 【答案】71．Unhappy. /Not happy. 72．Using a smartphone, having a conversation with a stranger and sitting alone. 73．Talking to a stranger. /Having a conversation with a stranger. 74．Talking to a stranger. 75．Probably not. Because people nowadays depend too much on the phone. 【导语】本文围绕人们刷手机的行为展开，介绍相关研究：虽然人们知道刷手机不会让自己开心，但仍频繁做这件事。研究对比了使用智能手机、和陌生人交谈、独自静坐三种行为，发现人们预计及实际做后，和陌生人交谈都带来最积极感受，不过对于是否会因此减少刷手机、增加交流，还存在不确定性。 71．根据“we know it doesn’t make us happy”可知，表明刷手机不会让我们开心，故填Unhappy./Not happy. 72．根据“Researchers from the US wanted to compare... These three activities were using a smartphone, having a conversation with a stranger and sitting alone.”可知，三个活动分别是使用手机，跟陌生人聊天和独自坐着。故填Using a smartphone, having a conversation with a stranger and sitting alone. 73．根据“they predicted this would give them the most positive feelings, and it did!”可知，跟陌生人聊天给人们最积极的感受。故填Talking to a stranger./Having a conversation with a stranger. 74．根据“This time, watching videos was predicted to be the most positive activity, followed by talking to a stranger.”可知，预测为是第二的应该是和陌生人聊天。故填Talking to a stranger. 75．本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。通读原文可知，文中未明确肯定会这样，结合现实人们如今过度依赖手机的情况。故填Probably not. Because people nowadays depend too much on the phone. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 From April 8, 2025, pet owners can bring their cats or dogs on high-speed trains along the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. However, pets will travel in a special area designed for them. Why This Service Matters Many people in China want to travel with their pets. In 2022, new rules stopped passengers from bringing animals on trains, except on some slow trains. In 2024, a survey showed people’s strong interest in pet-friendly travel, and it led to this new service. Cost of the Service Prices depend on travel distance (距离). For example, a trip under 1,000 km normally costs 558 yuan, but during the trial (试行) period, it is 360 yuan. A trip between 1,000—1,500 km normally costs 658 yuan, but during the trial period, it is 460 yuan. How to Use the Service Passengers must book tickets at least two days early through the 12306 website or app. Pets must be healthy, weigh no more than 15 kg, and be under 40 cm tall. Owners also need to show their ID and their pets’ health papers. During the Journey Train workers will check on the pets every two hours and provide water, but owners cannot visit or feed their pets. Public Opinions Some pet owners are happy. A person from Shenzhen said, “I hope more trains will allow pets so I can take my cat to visit family in Nanjing.” Others worry that pets feel stressed in the special area. This service is a big step toward making travel easier for pet owners, but improvements may still be needed in the future. 76．What did the survey in 2024 show? 77．How much will people pay for a pet on an 800-km trip during the trial period? 78．What are the requirements for pets to use the service? (写出两个答案即可) 79．How often will the train workers check on the pets during the journey? 80．What do you think of the service? Why? 【答案】76．The survey/It showed people’s strong interest in pet-friendly travel./People’s strong interest in pet-friendly travel. 77．People will pay 360 yuan (for it)./360 yuan. 78．Pets must be healthy and have health papers/weigh no more than 15 kg/be under 40 cm tall. 79．They will check on the pets every two hours./Every two hours. 80．It’s pretty good/convenient/pet-friendly./I like it. Because it makes travel easier for pet owners/people can travel with their pets./It still needs to improve/ has some problems./I don’t like it. Because pets may feel stressed in the special area/ pet owners cannot visit or feed their pets. 【导语】本文主要介绍了从2025年4月8日起，宠物主人可以携带猫狗乘坐京沪高铁，并详细说明了相关服务内容、费用、使用方式以及公众意见。 76．根据“In 2024, a survey showed people’s strong interest in pet-friendly travel, and it led to this new service.”可知，一项调查显示人们对宠物友好旅行的强烈兴趣。故填The survey/It showed people’s strong interest in pet-friendly travel./People’s strong interest in pet-friendly travel. 77．根据“For example, a trip under 1,000 km normally costs 558 yuan, but during the trial (试行) period, it is 360 yuan.”可知，1000公里以下的行程通常费用为558元，但在试行期间为360元。故填People will pay 360 yuan (for it)./360 yuan. 78．根据“Pets must be healthy, weigh no more than 15 kg, and be under 40 cm tall. Owners also need to show their ID and their pets’ health papers.”可知，宠物必须健康，体重不超过15公斤，身高不超过40厘米，主人还需要出示他们的身份证和宠物的健康证明。故填Pets must be healthy and have health papers/weigh no more than 15 kg/be under 40 cm tall. 79．根据“Train workers will check on the pets every two hours and provide water, but owners cannot visit or feed their pets.”可知，列车工作人员每两小时检查一次宠物。故填They will check on the pets every two hours./Every two hours. 80．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：It’s pretty good/convenient/pet-friendly./I like it. Because it makes travel easier for pet owners/people can travel with their pets./It still needs to improve/ has some problems./I don’t like it. Because pets may feel stressed in the special area/ pet owners cannot visit or feed their pets. 四、短文填空 阅读下面的短文，根据首字母、音标、语境、中文和所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Class One was having a meeting. The students were having a 81 (discuss) in the classroom. What were they talking about? The topic was the best 82 /ɪnˈvenʃən / in our normal life. Tom thought the clock was the most useful. It could tell the time exactly . 83 (with) the clock, we didn’t know when to leave for school. Maria showed us a 84 / 'kreɪən /on the desk. It could be used to draw beautiful pictures. So it was helpful. Peter preferred computers. He said that the world was 85 (connect) together by computers. We could get the information far away in a minute. There were also tiny computers inside the 86 (患者) bodies. These computers were used for treating illnesses. Lily was c 87 that the robots were important. The robots 88 worked in the factories helped people perform different tasks. It’s no doubt that all of above have 89 (change) our habits, they make us work and live more comfortably. Perhaps in the future we can invent something for 90 (us). I’m sure we have the ability to be a real inventor. 【答案】 81．discussion 82．invention 83．Without 84．crayon 85．connected 86．patients’ 87．certain 88．which/that 89．changed 90．ourselves 【导语】本文介绍了一班的班会上同学们讨论日常生活中的最好发明的内容。 81．句意：同学们正在教室里进行讨论。根据前面不定冠词“a”可知后面应填名词，动词discuss的名词形式是discussion。故填discussion。 82．句意：话题是日常生活中的最好发明。根据音标提示可知英文表达是invention。最好的发明应用单数invention。故填invention。 83．句意：没有钟，我们不知道什么时候出发去上学。根据“we didn’t know when to leave for school”可知，我们不知道什么时候去上学，因此前面的条件应是“没有钟”。所以要把“with”变成否定。故填Without。 84．句意：玛利亚在桌子上向我们展示了一支蜡笔。根据音标提示可知英文表达是crayon。同时根据前面不定冠词“a”可知后面应填单数名词。故填crayon。 85．句意：他说世界被电脑连接到一起。根据world“世界”和connect“连接”是被动关系，因此要用connect的过去分词形式。故填connected。 86．句意：也有微型计算机在患者的体内。患者patient。根据后面接的名词“bodies”可知，前面应为名词所有格来表示患者们的，所以需要在patient后面再加“s’”。故填patients’。 87．句意：丽丽确信机器人是重要的。根据前面的be动词“was”和后面“that”引导的从句可知，此空应填形容词。短语“be certain”意为“确信”。故填certain。 88．句意：在工厂工作的机器人帮助人们进行不同的任务。根据句法规则，“helped”为谓语，则其前面的成分应是以“The robots”核心主语，而“____worked in the factories”为定语从句。因此此空应填以物为先行词的定语从句引导词。故填which/that。 89．句意：毫无疑问，上面所述已经改变了我们的习惯，……。根据前面的“have”可知，句子时态应用“现在完成时”。则后面应填“change”的过去分词。故填changed。 90．句意：可能将来我们能为我们自己发明一些东西。根据前面主语是we“我们”，从含义角度来讲，应是我们为自己发明一些东西，要用反身代词。故填ourselves。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear David, How is everything going? You asked me 91 Chinese family rules and values in your last letter. In my opinion, they are common beliefs that family members should follow. From a very young age, my parents told me to respect 92 old and care for the young. Many traditional stories also told us how to be honest 93 keep our promises. When people are in trouble, be there and help them. I enjoyed reading those stories and I was influenced by 94 I read and heard. As I grew older, I came to understand the importance of family rules and values. I think we teenagers need to pass them on. 95 there any family rules and values like ours in your country? Please write to me soon. Good wishes, Li Hua 【答案】91．about 92．the 93．and 94．what 95．Are 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的家庭规则和价值观。 91．句意：你在上一封信中问我关于中国家庭的规则和价值观。根据“asked me…Chinese family rules”可知，此处考查ask sb about sth“问某人关于某事”，动词短语。故填about。 92．句意：从很小的时候起，我的父母就告诉我要尊老爱幼。根据“care for the young”可知，这里考查“the+形容词”，表示一类人，the old“老人”。故填the。 93．句意：许多传统故事也告诉我们如何诚实和遵守我们的承诺。根据“how to be honest”和“keep our promises”可知，前后是并列关系，应用and来连接。故填and。 94．句意：我喜欢读这些故事，我被我读到和听到的东西所影响。分析句子结构可知， 这里是what引导的宾语从句，what I read and heard“我读到和听到的东西”。故填what。 95．句意：你们国家有像我们这样的家规和价值观吗？分析句子结构可知，句子是一般现在时，结合语境和复数名词rules可知，句子是there be句型的一般疑问句，are置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Are。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 96 (safe). The pedestrian(行人) has as many 97 (rule) to follow as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk(人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look 98 (careful) before you walk across the street. If you like riding 99 bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run through red traffic lights. When you ride a bike 100 a friend, don’t look around or talk. If you drive a car, you should 101 (slow) down at the traffic lights. You must always wear a seat belt(安全带). Without belts both the driver and the passenger may be 102 (bad) hurt in a sudden accident. You may not need to take a bus, but look out if you have to travel on one. Get on or get off a bus only when it 103 (come) to a stop. When it is full, don’t try to get inside, 104 you may fall over. Traffic rules are also 105 (call) road safety rules. The maxim(格言) for all road users is thinking about others. 【答案】 96．safe 97．rules 98．carefully 99．a 100．with 101．slow 102．badly 103．comes 104．or 105．called 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了交通规则有助于维持道路秩序，同时也有助于保证人们的安全。无论是行人还是驾车者都有一些规则需要遵守，以确保自己和他人的安全。 96．句意：他们也有助于保证人们的安全。根据“keep people…”可知，空处应该填写形容词作宾补，故填safe。 97．句意：行人和开车者都需要遵循许多规则。根据“many”可知，many修饰可数名词复数，故填rules。 98．句意：在穿越马路之前总是要小心看好。根据“look…”可知，修饰动词look使用副词，故填carefully。 99．句意：如果你喜欢骑自行车，不要在马路中间骑行，也不要闯红灯。根据“riding…bike”可知，ride a bike“骑自行车”，故填a。 100．句意：当你和朋友一起骑车时，不要四处张望或交谈。根据“When you ride a bike…a friend”可知，此处表示“和朋友一起”。填写介词with“和……一起”，故填with。 101．句意：如果你驾车，应该在交通信号灯处减速。情态动词should后接动词原形，故填slow。 102．句意：没有安全带驾驶员和乘客都可能在突发事故中受到严重伤害。此处修饰形容词hurt使用副词badly，故填badly。 103．句意：只在车停下来时上下车。根据“Get on or get off a bus only when it…to a stop”可知，该句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语使用动词三单形式，故填comes。 104．句意：车辆满载时，不要试图挤上去，否则你可能会摔倒。根据“When it is full, don’t try to get inside…you may fall over”可知，此处表示“否则”，故填or。 105．句意：交通规则也被称为道路安全规则。根据“Traffic rules are also…road safety rules”可知，该句是被动语态，表示“被称为”，使用结构be done，空处填写动词的过去分词，故填called。 Nowadays we can see many electric bikes in the street. They became very popular a few years ago. Electric bikes 106 (be) easy to ride. They run fast and make no 107 (pollute ) but the electric bikes also cause more traffic a 108 (accident). So China plans to make a new rule for the 109 (electricity) bike riders. If an electric bike is 110 (heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour. It means 111 (ride) have to pass driving tests before they ride 112 (they) electric bikes on the road. People have different ideas after 113 (hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said 114 (happy), “What a good plan! I think it will make the street much 115 (safe).” Some are not happy. They think it is not convenient. What do you think of the new rule? 【答案】 106．are 107．pollution 108．accidents 109．electric 110．heavier 111．riders 112．their 113．hearing 114．happily 115．safer 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电动自行车给人们带来的好处和不便，人们对此也有不同的看法。 106．句意：电动自行车容易骑行。整句表述客观事实，适用一般现在时态，空前主语“Electric bikes”为复数，空处应是are。故填are。 107．句意：它们跑得快，不产生污染。根据空前“no”没有，后接名词，可知“pollute”应变名词形式“pollution”污染。故填pollution。 108．句意：但电动自行车也会导致更多的交通事故。根据空前“more”更多的，可知后接名词复数，“accident”的复数变化是规则的，直接加“s”。故填accidents。 109．句意：所以中国计划为电动自行车骑手制定一项新规定。根据空后“bike”可知应填形容词，表示电动的自行车，“electricity”的形容词形式“electric”。故填electric。 110．句意：如果一辆电动自行车重量超过40公斤。根据空后的“than”，可知应填形容词比较级；“heavy”的比较级形式为“heavier”。故填heavier。 111．句意：这意味着骑手必须通过驾驶考试。根据空后“have to pass driving tests”可知，必须通过驾驶考试，此处缺少主语，应把“ride”变成名词“rider”骑手，并用复数形式。故填riders。 112．句意：在他们骑着他们的电动自行车上路之前。根据空后的“electric bikes”，可知此空应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 113．句意：在听到这个计划后，人们都有不同的想法。根据空前的“after”，可知在after后接名词、代词或动名词，所以此空应把“hear”变为动名词形式。故填hearing。 114．句意：一位公交车司机开心地说道。根据空前的动词said，可知此空处应填副词，“happy”的副词形式为“happily”，修饰动词said。故填happily。 115．句意：我认为这将使得街道更加安全。根据“I think it will make the street much...(safe).”，可知空前是much，可用于修饰形容词比较级，此空处填“safe”的比较级形式safer，符合语境。故填safer。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 In our family, everyone helps out around the house. Sharing housework makes our family closer and 116 (happy). We want 117 (keep) our house clean and tidy. Every morning, my younger sister Lingling and I make the bed by 118 (our). When we finish breakfast, Lingling carries all the 119 (dish) to the kitchen. My special job is taking care of Coco, our lovely pet dog. I fill our dog Coco’s bowl 120 food. In 121 evening, we often do some teamwork. When the sun 122 (set) over our neighbourhood, Lingling and I take turns walking Coco. Lingling loves watering flowers in our house, 123 she is not tall enough to reach the top of the shelf. So I water the flowers on the top. I’m so proud 124 my role as the older brother. My sister and I 125 (learn) a lot through housework already. Last month, when my mom was sick, all the housework 126 (do) by my sister and me. Housework isn’t just work. It shows love for our family. Tomorrow is my 127 (sister) birthday. And it is her 128 (eleven) birthday. At the moment I 129 (prepare) a gift for her. I want to give her a surprise, so I am doing it 130 (secret). I hope she will like it. I love my family. 【答案】 116．happier 117．to keep 118．ourselves 119．dishes 120．with 121．the 122．sets 123．but 124．of 125．have learnt/have learned 126．was done 127．sister’s 128．eleventh 129．am preparing 130．secretly 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人共同分担家务。这让他的家庭更加亲密，更幸福。 116．句意：分担家务使我们的家庭更加亲密、更加幸福。happy“高兴的，幸福的”，根据连词and前closer，可知此处用形容词的比较级。故填happier。 117．句意：我们想保持我们的房子干净整洁。keep“保持”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to keep。 118．句意：每天早上，我的妹妹玲玲和我自己铺床。our“我们的”，是形容词性物主代词，by oneself“自己”，此处用反身代词。故填ourselves。 119．句意：当我们吃完早餐，玲玲把所有的盘子端到厨房。dish“盘子”，是名词， 有all修饰，用复数名词。故填dishes。 120．句意：我给我们的狗可可的碗里装满了食物。fill...with...“把……装满……”，故填with。 121．句意：在晚上，我们经常做一些团队合作。in the evening“在晚上”，故填the。 122．句意：当太阳落在我们附近时，我和玲玲轮流陪可可散步。set over“转移”，根据“take”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语the sun是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填sets。 123．句意：玲玲喜欢给我们家的花浇水，但是她不够高，够不着架子的顶部。结合句意，前一句表示玲玲喜欢给我们家的花浇水，后一句表示她不够高，够不着架子的顶部，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故填but。 124．句意：我为我作为哥哥的角色感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填of。 125．句意：我和妹妹通过做家务已经学到了很多东西。learn“学习”，根据“already”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语my sister and I是复数形式，谓语用复数形式。故填have learnt/have learned。 126．句意：上个月，当我妈妈生病的时候，所有的家务都是我和妹妹做的。do“做”，根据“last month”可知，此处用一般过去时，根据“by my sister and me”可知，此处用被动形式，主语all the housework是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填was done。 127．句意：明天是我妹妹的生日。sister“妹妹”，修饰名词birthday，用名词所有格。故填sister’s。 128．句意：这是她11岁生日。eleven“十一”，是基数词，修饰名词birthday，用序数词。故填eleventh。 129．句意：此刻我正在为她准备一份礼物。prepare“准备”，根据“at the moment”可知，此处用现在进行时，主语是I，谓语用am preparing。故填am preparing。 130．句意：我想给她一个惊喜，所以我在偷偷地做。secret“偷偷的，秘密的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语doing it，用副词。故填secretly。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$