内容正文:
英 语
七年级上册 YL
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Unit 1 This is me!
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A
课时同步训练
Period3 Reading (Ⅱ)
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基础
Ⅰ请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.[2025江苏无锡期中]The old man is __________ (friend) and he often
says “hello” to everyone around him.
friendly
【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处需要一个形容词作表语,描述老人的性格特点;
friend是名词,其形容词形式friendly意为“友好的”,符合语境。故填
friendly。
知识拓展
be friendly to sb表示“对某人友好”,相当于be kind/nice to sb。
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2.[2025江苏淮安期末]Little Tom is good at _________ (cook).He practises
it twice a week.
【解析】动词cook意为“烹饪”,介词at后接动词时应用动词-ing形式。故填
cooking。
3.[2025江苏宿迁期末]She relaxes from time to time so that she always has
enough ________ (energy) to study well.
【解析】句中enough是形容词,后接名词;energy是不可数名词,故填energy。
cooking
energy
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4.[2025江苏泰兴期末]Her father often _______ (wear) a pair of glasses.
wears
【解析】句意为:她父亲经常戴一副眼镜。根据often可知,句子应用一般现在时,
主语Her father是第三人称单数,故填wears。
5.Daniel wants _______ (go) to the next World Cup.
to go
【解析】want to do sth意为“想要做某事”。故填to go。
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Ⅱ请根据句子意思,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空并完成句子
(不可重复使用)
polite be he always glass
6.[2024江苏盐城期中]The boy with _________ is my new classmate, Tommy.
glasses
【解析】根据语境可知,此处表示“戴眼镜的男孩”;表示“眼镜”要用复数名
词glasses。故填glasses。
7.Han Mei and Yuan Yuan _____ my good friends.
are
【解析】此处表示“是”,设空处应用be;时态是一般现在时,主语Han Mei and
Yuan Yuan是复数,be动词应用复数形式。故填are。
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8.[2024黑龙江龙东地区中考·改编]It is __________ to talk loudly (大声地)
in public places.
impolite
【解析】根据talk loudly in public places可知,在公共场所大声说话是“不
礼貌的”;设空处应用polite的反义词impolite作表语,意为“不礼貌的”。故
填impolite。
9.Kitty is ________ kind to others.
always
【解析】分析句子可知,设空处应用副词always,表示“总是”。故填always。
10.[2024江苏无锡期末]Look! There is a new book in _____ hand.
his
【解析】根据语境和所给词可知,设空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词hand。
故填his。
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Ⅲ翻译句子
11.我姐姐的性格很好。
_______________________________________________________________________
________________
12.[2025江苏南京期末]这是你们的新课桌。
________________________________
13.[2025江苏无锡期末]大明总是愿意帮助其他同学。
__________________________________________________________
My sister has a (very) good character./My sister’s character is
(very) good.
Here/These are your new desks.
Daming is always ready/willing to help other classmates.
链接狂K
other的详细讲解见狂K重点P2。
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14.李凯高个子,留短发。
____________________________________
15.你最喜欢的爱好是什么?
________________________________________
Li Kai is tall and has short hair.
What’s your favourite/favorite hobby?
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Ⅳ根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整
[2025江苏苏州调研]When we are in a new school, we all want to have
16.f__________ classmates. I am very 17.g______ to have such kind classmates.
Cathy is tall and 18.s______. She likes dancing very much. She is always
19.r_______ to help others. For example, if someone in our class needs help
with some problems, she always gives help.
Peter is tall and strong. He is always 20.f______ of energy. He is good at
sport. We often play basketball after class.
friendly
glad
slim
ready
full
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David wears glasses and they make him look 21.s_______. He is
22.i____________ in science.
We all think Sandy is a 23.p________ girl because she always says “please”
and “thank you” to others. She has a lot of 24.h_________, like dancing, reading
and running.
I love my new school. I am really happy to have these great
25.c____________. I’m sure I’ll have fun at my new school.
smart
interested
polite
hobbies
classmates
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16.__________
friendly
【解析】句意为:当我们在一所新学校时,我们都想要有友好的同学。根据have
such kind classmates和首字母可知,此处指友好的同学,故填形容词friendly。
17.______
glad
【解析】根据“I am very… to have such kind classmates.”和首字母可知,
“我”很高兴有如此友善的同学,应用glad作表语。
18.______
slim
【解析】句意为:凯茜又高又瘦。这是对凯茜外形的描述,结合首字母可知用
slim,意为“苗条的”。
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19._______
ready
【解析】根据后一句和首字母可知,她总是乐于助人,be ready to do sth意为
“乐于做某事”,符合语境。故填ready。
20.______
full
【解析】句意为:他总是精力充沛。be full of意为“充满”,符合语境。
21._______
smart
【解析】句意为:戴维戴着眼镜,它们使他看起来聪明。look在此处为系动词,
后接形容词,结合首字母可知smart符合语境,意为“聪明的”。
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22.____________
interested
【解析】句意为:他对科学感兴趣。“be interested in…”意为“对……感兴
趣”,为固定搭配,符合语境。
23.________
polite
【解析】根据“she always says ‘please’and ‘thank you’ to others”可
知,桑迪是个有礼貌的女孩。polite意为“有礼貌的”,符合语境。
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24._________
hobbies
【解析】句意为:她有很多爱好,比如跳舞、读书和跑步。根据“like dancing,
reading and running”可知,此处指爱好。hobby为可数名词,a lot of后的可
数名词要用复数形式。故填hobbies。
25.____________
classmates
【解析】句意为:我很高兴有这些优秀的同学。根据上文和首字母可知,此处指
同学,应用classmate;由these可知填classmates。
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能力
Ⅰ完形填空
体裁:说明文 题材:家庭、朋友与周围的人 词数:234 难度:★★★
建议用时:7分钟
I have a good friend. Her name is Kitty. We are in No.10 Secondary School.
We are _1_ in Class 8, Grade 7.She is a happy girl. She is twelve years old.
She has _2_ eyesight (视力) and _3_ wears a pair of glasses in class to help
her see things clearly.
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Kitty is a _4_ girl. She is good at her lessons, so she often helps her
classmates _5_ their studies. Kitty gets up at half past six in the morning every
day. It is only three minutes’ walk from her home to school, so she always _6_
to school at 7:30 a.m. Our school day _7_ at 8:00 a.m. and finishes at 3:30 p.m.
She usually has lunch at her grandparents’ home. Her parents work in the _8_
hospital. They are very _9_ every day, so they don’t have much time to cook
lunch for her. After _10_, she always helps her grandparents do the dishes. In
the afternoon, she likes doing sport after school. She _11_ swimming very much.
She practises swimming twice a week. When she gets home, she does her
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homework _12_. It _13_ her about an hour to do her homework. Then she helps
her mum _14_. After supper, she usually watches TV for half an hour.
Sometimes, she _15_ her dog for a walk in the park near her home. Her life is
wonderful.
1.( ) A.each B.both C.other D.every
【解析】句意为:我们都在七年级八班。根据“I have a good friend. Her
name is Kitty.”可知,此处表示“两个人都”。故选B项。
B
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2.( ) A.good B.well C.poor D.nice
C
【解析】句意为:她视力很差,上课时总是戴一副眼镜以帮助她看清东西。根据
wears a pair of glasses in class to help her see things clearly可知,此
处是指视力差。故选C项。
3.( ) A.seldom B.never C.always D.hardly
C
【解析】句意见上一题解析。根据to help her see things clearly和选项可知,
她上课时总是戴一副眼镜。故选C项。
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4.( ) A.helpful B.healthy C.careful D.happy
A
【解析】根据“She is good at her lessons, so she often helps her
classmates…”可知,基蒂是个乐于助人的女孩。故选A项。
5.( ) A.for B.of C.to D.with
D
【解析】句意为:……所以她经常帮助她的同学学习。根据语境可知,此处是短
语help sb with sth,意为“在某方面帮助某人”。故选D项。
6.( ) A.reaches B.arrives C.rides D.walks
D
【解析】句意为:……所以她总是在早上7:30步行上学。 根据It is only three
minutes’ walk from her home to school可知她应该是步行去学校。故选D项。
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7.( ) A.has B.begins C.chats D.exercises
B
【解析】句意为:我们的上课日在上午8点开始,在下午3点半结束。根据at 8:00
a.m. and finishes at 3:30 p.m.可知,应该是上午8点开始上课。故选B项。
8.( ) A.same B.different C.lucky D.smart
A
【解析】句意为:她的父母在同一家医院工作。由hospital和语境可知,此处指
的是同一家医院,the same意为“相同的”。故选A项。
知识拓展
a hospital bed病床
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9.( ) A.sad B.bad C.free D.busy
【解析】句意为:他们每天都很忙,所以他们没有太多时间为她做午饭。根据so
they don’t have much time to cook lunch for her可知,他们每天都很忙。
故选D项。
10.( ) A.lunch B.supper C.breakfast D.class
【解析】句意为:午饭后,她总是帮助她的祖父母洗碗。根据so they don’t
have much time to cook lunch for her及后一句可知,她应该是在午饭后帮助
祖父母洗碗。故选A项。
D
A
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11.( ) A.learns B.enjoys C.finishes D.hates
B
【解析】根据“She practises swimming twice a week.”可知,她非常喜欢游
泳。故选B项。
12.( ) A.first B.then C.next D.second
A
【解析】句意为:当她到家时,她先做家庭作业。根据下文可知她应该是先做家
庭作业。故选A项。
13.( ) A.takes B.spends C.costs D.helps
A
【解析】句意为:她花费大约一个小时做家庭作业。由语境和句子结构可知,此
处是it takes sb some time to do sth句型。故选A项。
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14.( ) A.do sport B.do homework C.cook supper D.read books
C
【解析】句意为:然后她帮妈妈做晚饭。根据 “After supper, she usually
watches TV for half an hour.”可知,此处是指她帮妈妈做晚饭。故选C项。
15.( ) A.comes B.takes C.runs D.brings
B
【解析】句意为:有时,她带着她的狗在她家附近的公园里散步。根据语境可知,
此处表示带着狗去散步。故选B项。
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Ⅱ阅读选择
体裁:说明文 题材:家庭、朋友与周围的人 词数:167 难度:★★★
建议用时:6分钟
[2024原创]Hello! My name is Linda. I am a student in Grade 7.I am tall
and thin. I have a round face and a small mouth. My hair is black and long. I
like reading books. I study hard every day and I want to be a teacher.
I have two friends. They are James and Lucy. They are from California.
They are American. They live in Los Angeles now. James is tall. He likes
swimming and swims very well. He is in the school swimming team.
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He goes there four times a week. He practises very hard and he wants to be a
swimmer. On Sunday he often watches swimming games on TV. He has many
pictures of famous (著名的) swimmers in the world.
Lucy looks very beautiful. She is good at dancing and she dances very well.
She is also good at taking photos. She often takes photos of famous people and
places.
James and Lucy like China. They think China is a great country.
阅读选择·语篇导读本文主要介绍了作者和她的两位朋友的相关情况。
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16.Where do James and Lucy live now?( )
B
A.In California. B.In Los Angeles. C.In New York. D.In New Jersey.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“They live in Los Angeles now.”可知,詹姆斯和
露西现在住在洛杉矶。
17.What does the underlined word “practises” mean in Chinese?( )
A
A.练习 B.上课 C.调查 D.研究
【解析】词义猜测题。根据前句“He goes there four times a week.”并结合
he wants to be a swimmer可猜测出practises意为“练习”。
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知识拓展
①want sth 想要某物
I want two new books. 我想要两本新书。
②want to do sth 想要做某事
She wants to go swimming today. 今天她想要去游泳。
③want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
They want us to help them with English. 他们想要我们在英语方面帮助他们。
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18.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?( )
D
A.Lucy’s school. B.Lucy’s family.
C.Lucy’s photo. D.Lucy’s hobbies.
【解析】主旨大意题。通读本段可知本段主要介绍的是露西擅长跳舞和拍摄照片
的情况,所以本段主要谈论露西的爱好。
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$$