Unit6 Mountains and rivers重点词汇句子专项-2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）七年级上册英语

沪教版（五四学制）七年级上册 Unit6 Mountains and rivers重点词汇句子专项 满分100分 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共15分） 1. The Yangtze River is one of the longest ______ (river, rivers) in the world. 1. We need to ______ (protect, protection) the mountains from being destroyed. 1. The ______ (high, height) of Mount Qomolangma is about 8848.86 meters. 1. The ______ (deep, depth) of this lake makes it dangerous for swimming. 1. Many ______ (tour, tourists) come to visit the famous mountain every year. 1. The river ______ (flow, flows) through three provinces before entering the sea. 1. We should keep the rivers ______ (clean, cleanly) to protect aquatic life. 1. The ______ (beautiful, beauty) of the mountain scenery attracts millions of people. 1. The local people ______ (live, life) on fishing in the river for generations. 1. The ______ (wide, width) of the river here is about 500 meters. 1. This area is known for its ______ (nature, natural) resources like forests and waterfalls. 1. The ______ (freeze, frozen) river becomes a popular place for ice skating in winter. 1. We can see many ______ (rock, rocks) of strange shapes on the mountain. 1. The ______ (source, resource) of the river is a small spring in the mountain. 1. The government has made a ______ (decide, decision) to build a bridge over the river. 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共20分） 1. The river ______ (rise) every summer because of the heavy rain. 2. We ______ (climb) Mount Tai last National Day and enjoyed the sunrise. 3. By next year, they ______ (build) a new path along the river for walkers. 4. The workers ______ (try) to stop the river from flooding the village these days. 5. If we ______ (not stop) polluting the river, the fish will die out. 6. The mountain ______ (cover) with snow all year round. 7. She ______ (visit) many famous mountains since she was ten years old. 8. The guide told us that the river ______ (be) 200 kilometers long. 9. We should avoid ______ (throw) rubbish into the river. 10. Look! Some children ______ (play) by the river bank. 11. The old man ______ (live) near the mountain for 50 years. 12. It's important for us ______ (save) water from the rivers. 13. The river ______ (become) cleaner since the factory was closed. 14. My brother wants ______ (be) a geographer to study mountains and rivers. 15. The storm ______ (destroy) the bridge over the river last night. 16. There ______ (be) a lot of trees around the mountain in the past. 17. They ______ (not see) such a beautiful waterfall before they came here. 18. The teacher said that water ______ (shape) the mountains over thousands of years. 19. We ______ (have) a picnic by the river when it suddenly started to rain. 20. By the time we arrive, the sun ______ (set) behind the mountain. 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共25分） 1. The Yellow River is called the "Mother River" by the ______ (中国人). 2. We can see a ______ (瀑布) flowing down from the mountain. 3. The ______ (山谷) between the two mountains is full of beautiful flowers. 4. Many ______ (动物) lose their homes because of the destruction of mountains. 5. The government is taking measures to ______ (防止) the river from being polluted. 6. We should ______ (节约) water from rivers and lakes. 7. The mountain is so high that it's often ______ (隐藏) in the clouds. 8. The river ______ (分成) into two branches near the village. 9. The ______ (村民) depend on the river for their daily water supply. 10. The ______ (峡谷) is famous for its steep cliffs and clear water. 11. It's our duty to ______ (保持) the mountains and rivers clean. 12. The ______ (源头) of the river is a small lake in the mountain. 13. The river ______ (穿过) the city and brings life to it. 14. Many ______ (植物) in the mountain are used for medicine. 15. The ______ (景色) of the river at sunset is very beautiful. 16. We need to ______ (了解) the importance of protecting mountains and rivers. 17. The mountain has a ______ (历史) of over 100 million years. 18. The river ______ (提供) water for both people and farmland. 19. The ______ (岩石) on the mountain are very old and valuable. 20. The ______ (暴风雨) caused a lot of damage to the mountain area. 21. The ______ (桥梁) over the river connects the two villages. 22. The ______ (小溪) flows into the river after going down the mountain. 23. The ______ (森林) on the mountain is home to many rare birds. 24. We should ______ (尊重) nature and live in harmony with it. 25. The ______ (探险者) spent three days climbing the mountain. 四、重点短语英汉互译（共20分） 1. 长江 ______ 2. 被……覆盖 ______ 3. 流入 ______ 4. 自然资源 ______ 5. 海拔高度 ______ 6. 环境保护 ______ 7. 山谷深处 ______ 8. 山洪暴发 ______ 9. 名胜古迹 ______ 10. 水土保持 ______ 11. mountain range ______ 12. river basin ______ 13. at the foot of ______ 14. in the distance ______ 15. white water rafting ______ 16. ecological balance ______ 17. rock climbing ______ 18. source of the river ______ 19. cultural heritage ______ 20. weather condition ______ 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分） 1. 这条河有多长？ ______ ______ is this river? 2. 我们应该保护山里的野生动物。 We should ______ the wild animals ______ the mountains. 3. 黄河是中国第二长河。 The Yellow River is ______ ______ ______ river in China. 4. 山顶上的空气很稀薄。 The air ______ ______ ______ of the mountain is very thin. 5. 这条河发源于西部的一座山。 This river ______ ______ a mountain in the west. 6. 许多人喜欢在假期去爬山。 Many people like to ______ ______ during holidays. 7. 我们看到一条小船正顺流而下。 We saw a small boat ______ ______ the river. 8. 政府已经采取行动来清理这条河。 The government has ______ ______ to clean up the river. 9. 山脚下有一个小村庄。 There is a small village ______ ______ ______ the mountain. 10. 如果我们不保护河流，将会面临缺水问题。 If we don't protect the rivers, we will ______ ______ ______ water shortage. 答案 一、词汇辨析 1. rivers 2. protect 3. height 4. depth 5. tourists 6. flows 7. clean 8. beauty 9. live 10. width 11. natural 12. frozen 13. rocks 14. source 15. decision 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子 1. rises 2. climbed 3. will have built 4. are trying 5. don't stop 6. is covered 7. has visited 8. is 9. throwing 10. are playing 11. has lived 12. to save 13. has become 14. to be 15. destroyed 16. were 17. hadn't seen 18. shapes 19. were having 20. will have set 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子 1. Chinese 2. waterfall 3. valley 4. animals 5. prevent 6. save 7. hidden 8. divides 9. villagers 10. canyon 11. keep 12. source 13. passes through 14. plants 15. scenery 16. understand 17. history 18. provides 19. rocks 20. storm 21. bridge 22. stream 23. forest 24. respect 25. explorer 四、重点短语英汉互译 1. the Yangtze River 2. be covered with 3. flow into 4. natural resources 5. altitude 6. environmental protection 7. deep in the valley 8. mountain flood 9. places of interest 10. water and soil conservation 11. 山脉 12. 流域 13. 在……脚下 14. 在远处 15. 白水漂流 16. 生态平衡 17. 攀岩 18. 河流源头 19. 文化遗产 20. 天气状况 五、汉译英. 1. How long 2. protect; in 3. the second longest 4. at the top 5. starts from 6. climb mountains 7. going down 8. taken action 9. at the foot of 10. be faced with 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$