Unit6 Mountains and rivers基础知识巩固训练-2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）七年级上册英语

沪教版（五四学制）七年级上册 Unit6 Mountains and rivers基础知识巩固训练 一、单词拼写（根据英文释义填写单词） 1. a very high hill, often with rocks near the top n. __________ 1. a large natural stream of water that flows into a sea or lake n. __________ 1. the large area of salt water that covers most of the Earth's surface n. __________ 1. to go from one place to another, especially over a long distance v. __________ 1. a piece of land completely surrounded by water n. __________ 1. the highest part of a mountain n. __________ 1. to make a long, loud sound, especially because you are happy or excited v. __________ 1. a person who travels to a place for pleasure n. __________ 1. a deep valley with very steep sides, usually with a river flowing through it n. __________ 1. to be all around something on every side v. __________ 二、词形转换（按要求写出单词的适当形式） 1. high（名词）__________ 2. wide（副词）__________ 3. long（反义词）__________ 4. tour（名词：旅行者）__________ 5. nature（形容词）__________ 6. deep（比较级）__________ 7. Asia（形容词）__________ 8. wonder（形容词）__________ 9. flow（现在分词）__________ 10. visit（过去式）__________ 三、短语互译（每空一词） 1. 世界上最高的山峰 ________ _______ ______ mountain in the world 2. 流经 __________ __________ 3. 数百万的 __________ __________ 4. 据我所知 __________ __________ __________ __________ 5. 人造物体 __________ __________ __________ 6. 吸入 __________ __________ 7. 放弃 __________ __________ 8. 面对挑战 __________ __________ challenges 9. 跨越国界 __________ __________ countries 10. 自然奇观 __________ __________ __________ 四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Qomolangma is __________ (high) than any other mountain in the world. 2. The Yangtze River is one of __________ (long) rivers in Asia. 3. Many tourists enjoy __________ (visit) the Great Wall every year. 4. It's dangerous __________ (climb) such a high mountain without preparation. 5. The river __________ (flow) through three countries and into the sea. 6. Scientists are trying __________ (study) the changes of the mountain. 7. The __________ (nature) world is full of amazing things. 8. He gave up __________ (smoke) to keep healthy for the trip. 9. The __________ (deep) of this lake is about 200 meters. 10. We were all __________ (surprise) by the beauty of the valley. 五、句型转换（按要求改写句子） 1. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ the Himalayas run? 2. Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ is Qomolangma? 3. The Nile is longer than the Yangtze River.（改为同义句） The Yangtze River is __________ __________ the Nile. 4. They will visit Mount Huang next month.（改为一般疑问句） __________ they __________ Mount Huang next month? 5. It's impossible for him to finish the task alone.（改为反意疑问句） It's impossible for him to finish the task alone, __________ __________? 六、根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文。 Mountains and rivers are amazing natural wonders. Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world, is in the Himalayas. It is so high that the air there is t__ 1 and it's very cold. Many climbers risk their lives to r__ 2 its top. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It starts in the mountains and f__ 3 into the East China Sea. Along the river, there are many beautiful v__ 4 and big cities. Every year, t__ 5 of people take a boat trip along the river to enjoy the scenery. Another famous river is the Yellow River, which is called the "Mother River" of China. It is known for its yellow water because of the soil it c__ 6. Mountains and rivers not only p__ 7 us with water and resources but also attract visitors from all over the world. They remind us of the p__ 8 of nature and the importance of protecting it. 七、汉译英（每空一词） 1. 这条河有500多公里长。 This river is __________ __________ 500 kilometers __________. 2. 珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何其他山峰都高。 Qomolangma is higher than __________ __________ mountain in the world. 3. 许多人喜欢在假期去山里徒步旅行。 Many people enjoy __________ __________ the mountains during holidays. 4. 这条河为我们提供了充足的水资源。 This river __________ us __________ plenty of water resources. 5. 了解自然奇观对我们来说很重要。 __________ important for us __________ __________ about natural wonders. 参考答案 一、单词拼写 1. mountain 2. river 3. ocean 4. travel 5. island 6. top 7. cheer 8. tourist 9. canyon 10. surround 二、词形转换 1. height 2. widely 3. short 4. tourist 5. natural 6. deeper 7. Asian 8. wonderful 9. flowing 10. visited 三、短语互译 1. the highest 2. flow through 3. millions of 4. as far as I know 5. man-made object 6. take in 7. give up 8. face up to 9. cross over 10. natural wonder 四、适当形式填空 1. higher 2. the longest 3. visiting 4. to climb 5. flows 6. to study 7. natural 8. smoking 9. depth 10. surprised 五、句型转换 1. Where do 2. How high 3. shorter than 4. Will; visit 5. isn't it 六、首字母填空 1. thin 2. reach 3. flows 4. valleys 5. thousands 6. carries 7. provide 8. power 七、汉译英 1. more than; long 2. any other 3. hiking in 4. provides; with 5. It's; to learn 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$