精品解析：2025年山东省威海市中考英语真题

威海市2025年初中学业考试 英语 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，请你用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试题规定的位置上。 3．所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答。选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，其它题目用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔作答，在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节：阅读选择 （共三篇短文，共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读 A、B、C 三篇短文，从每小题 A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。 A Many of China’s dishes come with stories. They are part of China’s long and fascinating history. Let’s learn about the interesting origins (起源) of some famous dishes. Dumplings’ history goes back over 1,800 years. They were first used as medicine. In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, one winter, many poor people were frostbitten (冻伤), especially their ears. Zhang Zhongjing made some ear-shaped food with some Chinese medicine in it. He called these creations jiao’er, which means “tender ear” in English. After eating the jiao’er, people felt warm all over. Then, over time, the frostbite disappeared. Zhang Zhongjing continued to give out jiao’er to poor, hungry people until the Eve of the Spring Festival. To celebrate the Spring Festival and their recovery (痊愈), people made their own jiao’er. This kind of ear-shaped food is the later “dumpling”. Today, in northern China, people eat dumplings in most traditional Chinese festivals and celebrations. The dingsheng cake is a popular snack in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. It is made with rice flour and sweet fillings, such as red bean paste or nuts. It is said that people in Southern Song Dynasty made the cakes to inspire Yue Fei’s army to win the fights. They engraved (雕刻) on the surfaces of cakes with two Chinese characters “Ding Sheng”, which means “must-win” or “victory” in English. Today, the dingsheng cake has become a popular gift. It often appears in traditional Chinese celebrations and important events, such as big exams and elderly people’s birthdays. 1. Why did Zhang Zhongjing make jiao’er? A. To offer food to hungry people. B. To celebrate the Spring Festival. C. To provide people with medicine. 2. What was the dingsheng cake first made for? A. Welcoming the army. B. Encouraging the army. C. Serving food for the army. 3. Why do you think the dingsheng cake has become a popular gift? A. Because it brings a taste of home. B. Because it is a symbol of success and good luck. C. Because it is a kind of delicious and sweet snack. 4. What do the two kinds of food have in common? A. They are popular in the south of China. B. They first appeared in the same dynasty. C. They are eaten in traditional celebrations. 5. What do you think is the best title of the passage? A. Stories behind Chinese tastes B. Stories behind Chinese customs C. Stories behind Chinese festivals B Forty-eight hours in Hong Kong may sound like a short visit, but it will surprise you how much you can see and do. The best way to get the most out of your trip is to plan ahead of time. Hong Kong has a great public transportation system that is easy to use. The system is called the MTR, which includes the metro, trains and buses. You can get a card called the Octopus Card at a metro station and use it to travel around. Taxis are another way to get around Hong Kong. There are many taxis everywhere. On the first day, go up Victoria Peak. At the top of the mountain, you will see beautiful city views. Then have “dim sum” for lunch. Dim sum is made up of many different dishes. It is a great way to taste a little bit of everything. In the afternoon, take the Star Ferry from Hong Kong Island and cross Victoria Harbor to Kowloon. There are many markets in this area. Temple Market and Ladies Market are very popular. At 8:00 pm, join the crowd that is watching the Symphony (交响乐) of Lights, which is a fifteen-minute light show around Hong Kong’s tall buildings. On the second day spend your time shopping at one of Hong Kong’s many malls, such as IFC or Times Square. You can also shop at smaller stores in Soho and Sheung Wan as well. Unlike the markets, the prices are set, so you cannot change them. After shopping, if you want to experience Hong Kong’s nightlife, head to Lan Kwai Fong. If not, go back to your hotel for a good night’s rest. With careful planning, you can do a lot in just two days in Hong Kong. 6. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. The taxi is a part of the MTR system. B. You can use the Octopus Card to take a taxi. C. It’s convenient to travel around Hong Kong. 7. According to the passage, where can you have a good look at the beautiful city, Hong Kong? A. From Kowloon. B. From Victoria Harbor. C. From the top of Victoria Peak. 8. What does the writer advise us to do on the second day? A. To go shopping. B. To try the dim sum. C. To watch a light show. 9. Which italic (斜体) word has the same meaning as “set” in Paragraph 4? A. John lost a set of keys yesterday. B. The evening meal is set at six o’clock. C. The groups are set up to help poor people. 10. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To invite people to visit Hong Kong. B. To interest people to travel in Hong Kong. C. To describe the beauty and culture in Hong Kong. C Big progress made towards carbon goals Editor’s note: China Daily is publishing news about China’s work to reach its carbon peak (碳达峰) and carbon neutrality (碳中和) goals ① In 2024, China made big progress on its long-term climate (气候) goals. It led the world’s energy change at a speed never seen before. Though it’s challenging, Chinese experts are still working on achieving carbon peak before 2030 and become carbon neutrality by 2060． ② More renewable energy (like water power and wind power) starts working. In the first 9 months of 2024, China added 210 million kilowatts (千瓦) of new renewable energy. That’s 21% more than the same time last year, and 86% of all new power capacity (产量). That’s a lot! ③ A report from Wood Mackenzie, a UK energy company, says China continues to lead the world energy changing. Never has the world seen the speed of growth of an energy system that China is achieving. By 2025, China’s solar and wind power will be more than Europe and North America together. ④ The report also says China’s transport is changing. By 2034, electric cars will make up 66% of car sales. Key words to know: ◆ carbon peak: carbon emissions (碳排放量) will first reach the highest point, then start to go down. ◆ carbon neutrality: the balance (平衡) of the amount of CO₂ we put into the air with the amount we take out. 11. What can be put in the ________ in the graph (图表)? A. Carbon neutrality. B. Carbon peak. C. Climate goals. 12 What does the underlined word “That” probably refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The first 9 months of 2024． B. 86% of all new power capacity. C. 210 million kilowatts of new renewable energy. 13. What is the UK energy company’s attitude towards China’s achievements in Paragraph 3? A. Amazed. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. 14. How many percent of car sales will electric cars make up by 2034? A. 21%. B. 50%. C. 66%. 15. What is this passage mainly about? A. China’s development on transport in 2024． B. China’s big steps on green changing in 2024． C. China’s efforts on water and wind power in 2024． 第二节：短文还原（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 Talk to people you disagree with Everyone sometimes has disagreements with friends or family members. For example, you might not agree about what game to play, which restaurant makes the best pizza. ____16____ Disagreements are uncomfortable. There are some steps you can take to make the conversation meaningful. Here is how. See their attitude Even if you disagree with someone, you can still listen to what they say. Let them know that you’re paying attention to them by listening carefully with interest. Another way to show that you’re listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said. ____17____ Use polite language When someone has an opinion you don’t agree with, don’t pay too much attention to it. ____18____ Instead, focus on speaking calmly (沉着地). For example, you may begin with “I feel” or “I see this in another way”. Stick to the facts If you have a strong opinion, it’s better to stick to the facts instead of feelings. ____19____ Then relax your shoulders and speak in a calm voice. If you are stopped by some person, you can remind the person that it’s your turn to speak. Then give him another chance to speak later. Find common ground If you find that you can’t change the other person’s mind, and they may not change yours. ____20____ You may also get a better understanding of each other’s opinion. In the end, it’s worth the effort because healthy communication builds strong relationships and communities. A. Still, look for the points you agree on. B. Start by asking if you can share your opinion. C. If this happens to you, you’d better say sorry to your friends. D. Avoid using impolite adjectives, like “stupid” “foolish” or “silly”. E. You can start by saying, “OK. I understand you. You are saying...” F. Sometimes you may disagree with your friends about more serious subjects. 第二部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分33分） 第一节：完形填空（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 Everything in the natural world works effectively (有效地). Take a look at woodpeckers, for example, and you’ll understand. A woodpecker taps (轻叩) its head against wood nearly 12,000 times a day. Doing something like that all day long must hurt! Think of how you would feel if you hit your head against something ____21____ only once. However, in nature, everything happens for a reason. Woodpeckers have long, sharp beaks which they use to make holes in trees to ____22____ tasty insects inside. Their special toes allow them to hold on tightly (紧紧地) as they bang their heads against trees. They also have a strong tail feather, which they use to keep their balance while they ____23____. But how do woodpeckers ____24____ brain injuries (伤害)? One of the most interesting things about woodpeckers is their tongue. It is very long—sometimes twice as long as the bird itself. The woodpecker can wrap (包) its long tongue ____25____ its brain inside its head. Each time the bird hits a tree with its head, its tongue protects its brain from injury. That’s ____26____ a woodpecker can tap all day long and not get a headache. 21. A. thick B. smooth C. hard 22. A. smell B. watch C. find 23. A. sleep B. work C. fly 24. A. get B. avoid C. protect 25. A. around B. along C. above 26. A. why B. when C. where 第二节：选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 A. research B. educate C. invite D. decide E. leave F. yourself G. scare H. habits Animals are our friends. Do you like animals? If the answer is yes, why not make a nature documentary to record the wild animals that live all around us and to ____27____ others about their importance? To create this film, all you need is a camera and a subject. First, ____28____ what you would like your nature documentary to be about. Do some ____29____ and choose local wildlife that interests you. Then take notes that can help you look for interesting facts to film. For example, what are some of the animal’s living ____30____? Now, it’s time to film and edit (编辑). When you’re ready to film, stay far enough away from wildlife so that you don’t ____31____ them away. You can also film an introduction to introduce ____32____ and why you chose your subject. Finally, you can edit your film. When you’re happy with your film, ____33____ your family and friends to watch it. 第三节：语法填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 About 2,500 years ago, there was a big battle near the town of Marathon in Greece (希腊) . Greece won the battle and the Greek soldier (士兵) Pheidippides ran from Marathon to Athens ____34____ (tell) their victory. This was about forty kilometers long. When he arrived in Athens, he shouted, “We ____35____ (win)!” and then immediately died! When the first modern Olympic Games started in Greece in 1896, they celebrated the legend of Pheidippides with a race from Marathon Bridge to the Olympic Stadium in Athens. They called this race a marathon. Seventeen competitors took part, ____36____ only eight finished the race. In 1908, the Olympic Games were in London. The marathon was 42.195 kilometers long, and a few years later, this became the official length (官方长度) . There ____37____ (be) thousands of marathons in different countries every year. People run marathons because they like taking part in competitions, or ____38____ (simple) because they love running. Once in Greenland, there was a marathon on ice. And an English man once walked a marathon underwater in Loch Ness, Scotland. It ____39____ (take) him twelve days! According to the latest notice from the Weihai government, a marathon ____40____ (hold) on November 9th, 2025. This time, the event will include a full marathon, a half marathon and a fun run. The government plans to interest 20,000 ____41____ (run) in taking part in it. 第四节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。 火在人类文明发展进程中起着重要作用。 42. 你知道人类最早是怎么取火的吗？ ________________ 43. 那时候，人们发现自然火很难保存。 ________________ 44. 他们经过不断尝试，最终找到了方法。 ________________ 45. 自那以后，人们学会了用火做饭、取暖、保护自己。 ________________ 46. 但是如果不小心谨慎，火就会给我们带来危险。 ________________ 47. 我们要安全用火，珍爱生命。 ________________ 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分27分） 第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Clear out the mess Have you heard of the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind”? Summer vacation is coming. It’s time to clear out all the things you don’t need anymore. As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind. Maybe you’ve been given new clothes, toys or books for some special reason and haven’t yet found a place to store them. When you spend time indoors taking things out to use or play with, your bedroom gets messy. “Clearing out the things you don’t want or use anymore makes you feel good. Messy environment can take your attention away from things you need to focus on.” said Dr. Roberts, a psychologist (心理学家). When your room is clean and tidy, you don’t need to spend ages searching for missing socks or schoolbooks. This frees time and space for the things you enjoy. Tidying up takes more time, energy and effort, but the results make you happy, relaxed and can help you sleep better. “Having a clean and tidy room clears my mind and makes me feel calmer,” says The Week Junior reader Harry, aged 13. “I like tidying up. At the same time, it can make places for my books and games, and help me to keep them in order and know where they are.” When you start tidying up, set easy tasks, such as cleaning one surface or drawer at a time. If time allows, put everything on the floor or bed and sort (分类) into four kinds: ________: useful things you have good memories of. Donate: things you don’t want but can give away, like books, toys or clothes. Sell: have a tabletop sale or ask an adult to help you use an online marketplace. Throw away or recycle: if it’s broken or worn out, then bin or recycle it. 48. Please explain the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind” in Paragraph 1 in English. ________________ 49. How many reasons can cause a mess according to Paragraph 2? ________________ 50. According to Dr. Roberts, how does a messy environment influence us? ________________ 51. What is the purpose of the example in Paragraph 4? (答案不超过10个词) ________________ 52. What can be put in the ________ in the box? (答案限1个词) 53. Clearing out the mess is a good habit. What other good habits do you have to keep your room tidy? List at least 2. ________________ 第二节：写作（共1小题，共15分） 54. 你校校刊英语专栏正围绕 Happiness in Life 开展征文活动。请结合自身实际，自拟题目，从一个或几个方面用英语写一篇短文向专栏投稿。以下图片仅供参考。 要点提示： 1．什么使你快乐？ 2．为什么你因此感到快乐？ 要求： 1．须包含所给要点提示，可适当发挥； 2．文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 3．词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 威海市2025年初中学业考试 英语 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，请你用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试题规定的位置上。 3．所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答。选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，其它题目用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔作答，在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节：阅读选择 （共三篇短文，共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读 A、B、C 三篇短文，从每小题 A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。 A Many of China’s dishes come with stories. They are part of China’s long and fascinating history. Let’s learn about the interesting origins (起源) of some famous dishes. Dumplings’ history goes back over 1,800 years. They were first used as medicine. In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, one winter, many poor people were frostbitten (冻伤), especially their ears. Zhang Zhongjing made some ear-shaped food with some Chinese medicine in it. He called these creations jiao’er, which means “tender ear” in English. After eating the jiao’er, people felt warm all over. Then, over time, the frostbite disappeared. Zhang Zhongjing continued to give out jiao’er to poor, hungry people until the Eve of the Spring Festival. To celebrate the Spring Festival and their recovery (痊愈), people made their own jiao’er. This kind of ear-shaped food is the later “dumpling”. Today, in northern China, people eat dumplings in most traditional Chinese festivals and celebrations. The dingsheng cake is a popular snack in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. It is made with rice flour and sweet fillings, such as red bean paste or nuts. It is said that people in Southern Song Dynasty made the cakes to inspire Yue Fei’s army to win the fights. They engraved (雕刻) on the surfaces of cakes with two Chinese characters “Ding Sheng”, which means “must-win” or “victory” in English. Today, the dingsheng cake has become a popular gift. It often appears in traditional Chinese celebrations and important events, such as big exams and elderly people’s birthdays. 1. Why did Zhang Zhongjing make jiao’er? A. To offer food to hungry people. B. To celebrate the Spring Festival. C. To provide people with medicine. 2. What was the dingsheng cake first made for? A. Welcoming the army. B. Encouraging the army. C. Serving food for the army. 3. Why do you think the dingsheng cake has become a popular gift? A. Because it brings a taste of home. B. Because it is a symbol of success and good luck. C. Because it is a kind of delicious and sweet snack. 4. What do the two kinds of food have in common? A. They are popular in the south of China. B. They first appeared in the same dynasty. C. They are eaten in traditional celebrations. 5. What do you think is the best title of the passage? A. Stories behind Chinese tastes B. Stories behind Chinese customs C. Stories behind Chinese festivals 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了中国一些著名菜肴的有趣起源及其背后的文化故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Zhongjing made some ear-shaped food with some Chinese medicine in it. He called these creations jiao’er...After eating the jiao’er, people felt warm all over. Then, over time, the frostbite disappeared.”可知，张仲景制作“娇耳”是为了给冻伤的人提供含有中药的食物来治疗冻伤，即提供药物作用。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is said that people in Southern Song Dynasty made the cakes to inspire Yue Fei’s army to win the fights.”可知，定胜糕最初是为了鼓舞岳飞的军队而制作的。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They engraved on the surfaces of cakes with two Chinese characters ‘Ding Sheng’, which means ‘must-win’ or ‘victory’ in English.”和“It often appears in traditional Chinese celebrations and important events, such as big exams and elderly people’s birthdays.”可知，定胜糕因其“必胜”的寓意，成为象征成功和好运的礼物，因此受欢迎。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, in northern China, people eat dumplings in most traditional Chinese festivals and celebrations.”和“It often appears in traditional Chinese celebrations and important events...”可知，饺子和定胜糕的共同点是它们都在传统节庆中被食用。故选C。 【5题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Many of China’s dishes come with stories. They are part of China’s long and fascinating history. Let’s learn about the interesting origins of some famous dishes.”可知，文章主旨是通过介绍饺子和定胜糕的起源，展现中国菜肴背后的文化故事，因此最佳标题是“中国美食背后的故事”。故选A。 B Forty-eight hours in Hong Kong may sound like a short visit, but it will surprise you how much you can see and do. The best way to get the most out of your trip is to plan ahead of time. Hong Kong has a great public transportation system that is easy to use. The system is called the MTR, which includes the metro, trains and buses. You can get a card called the Octopus Card at a metro station and use it to travel around. Taxis are another way to get around Hong Kong. There are many taxis everywhere. On the first day, go up Victoria Peak. At the top of the mountain, you will see beautiful city views. Then have “dim sum” for lunch. Dim sum is made up of many different dishes. It is a great way to taste a little bit of everything. In the afternoon, take the Star Ferry from Hong Kong Island and cross Victoria Harbor to Kowloon. There are many markets in this area. Temple Market and Ladies Market are very popular. At 8:00 pm, join the crowd that is watching the Symphony (交响乐) of Lights, which is a fifteen-minute light show around Hong Kong’s tall buildings. On the second day, spend your time shopping at one of Hong Kong’s many malls, such as IFC or Times Square. You can also shop at smaller stores in Soho and Sheung Wan as well. Unlike the markets, the prices are set, so you cannot change them. After shopping, if you want to experience Hong Kong’s nightlife, head to Lan Kwai Fong. If not, go back to your hotel for a good night’s rest. With careful planning, you can do a lot in just two days in Hong Kong. 6 What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. The taxi is a part of the MTR system. B. You can use the Octopus Card to take a taxi. C. It’s convenient to travel around Hong Kong. 7. According to the passage, where can you have a good look at the beautiful city, Hong Kong? A. From Kowloon. B. From Victoria Harbor. C. From the top of Victoria Peak. 8. What does the writer advise us to do on the second day? A. To go shopping. B. To try the dim sum. C. To watch a light show. 9. Which italic (斜体) word has the same meaning as “set” in Paragraph 4? A. John lost a set of keys yesterday. B. The evening meal is set at six o’clock. C. The groups are set up to help poor people. 10. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To invite people to visit Hong Kong. B. To interest people to travel in Hong Kong. C. To describe the beauty and culture in Hong Kong. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了香港便利的交通和著名的景点，告诉我们只要做好计划，即使48小时也能在香港过得愉快。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hong Kong has a great public transportation system that is easy to use.”可知，香港交通很便利。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the first day, go up Victoria Peak. At the top of the mountain, you will see beautiful city views.”可知，在太平山顶可以俯瞰城市美景。故选C。 8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the second day, spend your time shopping at one of Hong Kong’s many malls, such as IFC or Times Square.”可知，作者建议我们第二天去购物。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Unlike the markets, the prices are set, so you cannot change them.”可知，小商店的价格是固定的，与B项“晚餐固定在六点钟。”中的set意义相近。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Forty-eight hours in Hong Kong may sound like a short visit, but it will surprise you how much you can see and do.”和“With careful planning, you can do a lot in just two days in Hong Kong.”可知，作者介绍了香港的交通和景点，旨在吸引游客去香港旅行。故选B。 C Big progress made towards carbon goals Editor’s note: China Daily is publishing news about China’s work to reach its carbon peak (碳达峰) and carbon neutrality (碳中和) goals. ① In 2024, China made big progress on its long-term climate (气候) goals. It led the world’s energy change at a speed never seen before. Though it’s challenging, Chinese experts are still working on achieving carbon peak before 2030 and become carbon neutrality by 2060． ② More renewable energy (like water power and wind power) starts working. In the first 9 months of 2024, China added 210 million kilowatts (千瓦) of new renewable energy. That’s 21% more than the same time last year, and 86% of all new power capacity (产量). That’s a lot! ③ A report from Wood Mackenzie, a UK energy company, says China continues to lead the world energy changing. Never has the world seen the speed of growth of an energy system that China is achieving. By 2025, China’s solar and wind power will be more than Europe and North America together. ④ The report also says China’s transport is changing. By 2034, electric cars will make up 66% of car sales. Key words to know: ◆ carbon peak: carbon emissions (碳排放量) will first reach the highest point, then start to go down. ◆ carbon neutrality: the balance (平衡) of the amount of CO₂ we put into the air with the amount we take out. 11. What can be put in the ________ in the graph (图表)? A. Carbon neutrality. B. Carbon peak. C. Climate goals. 12. What does the underlined word “That” probably refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The first 9 months of 2024． B. 86% of all new power capacity. C. 210 million kilowatts of new renewable energy. 13. What is the UK energy company’s attitude towards China’s achievements in Paragraph 3? A. Amazed. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. 14. How many percent of car sales will electric cars make up by 2034? A. 21%. B. 50%. C. 66%. 15. What is this passage mainly about? A. China’s development on transport in 2024． B. China’s big steps on green changing in 2024． C. China’s efforts on water and wind power in 2024． 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在2024年绿色转型中所取得的重大进展，包括可再生能源的快速发展和交通领域的变化。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chinese experts are still working on achieving carbon peak before 2030”可知，中国专家正致力于在2030年前实现碳达峰。因此空格处的目标是碳达峰。故选B。 12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In the first 9 months of 2024, China added 210 million kilowatts (千瓦) of new renewable energy. That’s 21% more than the same time last year, and 86% of all new power capacity (产量). That’s a lot!”可知，在2024年的前9个月里，中国新增2.1亿千瓦的可再生能源。这比去年同期增长了21%，占新增发电装机容量的86%。这可真不少！That指代前文的2.1亿千瓦的可再生能源。故选C。 【13题详解】 观点态度题。根据“China continues to lead the world energy changing. Never has the world seen the speed of growth of an energy system that China is achieving.”可知，一家英国能源公司说中国继续在能源变革领域引领世界。世界上从未见过一个能源体系能以中国正在实现的速度发展。由此可知英国能源公司对中国取得的成就是感到惊叹的。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By 2034, electric cars will make up 66% of car sales.”可知，到2034年，电动汽车将占汽车销售的66%。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国在2024年绿色转型中所取得的重大进展，包括可再生能源的快速发展和交通领域的变化。故选B。 第二节：短文还原（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 Talk to people you disagree with Everyone sometimes has disagreements with friends or family members. For example, you might not agree about what game to play, which restaurant makes the best pizza. ____16____ Disagreements are uncomfortable. There are some steps you can take to make the conversation meaningful. Here is how. See their attitude Even if you disagree with someone, you can still listen to what they say. Let them know that you’re paying attention to them by listening carefully with interest. Another way to show that you’re listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said. ____17____ Use polite language When someone has an opinion you don’t agree with, don’t pay too much attention to it. ____18____ Instead, focus on speaking calmly (沉着地). For example, you may begin with “I feel” or “I see this in another way”. Stick to the facts If you have a strong opinion, it’s better to stick to the facts instead of feelings. ____19____ Then relax your shoulders and speak in a calm voice. If you are stopped by some person, you can remind the person that it’s your turn to speak. Then give him another chance to speak later. Find common ground If you find that you can’t change the other person’s mind, and they may not change yours. ____20____ You may also get a better understanding of each other’s opinion. In the end, it’s worth the effort because healthy communication builds strong relationships and communities. A. Still, look for the points you agree on. B. Start by asking if you can share your opinion. C. If this happens to you, you’d better say sorry to your friends. D. Avoid using impolite adjectives, like “stupid” “foolish” or “silly”. E. You can start by saying, “OK. I understand you. You are saying...” F. Sometimes you may disagree with your friends about more serious subjects. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何与意见不合的人进行有效沟通。 【16题详解】 根据“Everyone sometimes has disagreements with friends or family members. For example, you might not agree about what game to play, which restaurant makes the best pizza.”可知，此处表达每个人有时都会与朋友或家人产生分歧，并举例说明了在一些小事上可能会有分歧，接下来应进一步说明有时在一些更严肃的话题上也可能会有分歧。选项F“有时你可能会在更严肃的话题上与朋友产生分歧”符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据“Even if you disagree with someone, you can still listen to what they say. Let them know that you’re paying attention to them by listening carefully with interest. Another way to show that you’re listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said.”可知，此处讲的是要通过一些方式来表明你在听对方说话，如提问或重复他们的话。选项E“你可以说，‘好的，我理解你，你是说……’”给出了一个具体的表达方式来表明你在听，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“When someone has an opinion you don’t agree with, don’t pay too much attention to it.”以及“Instead, focus on speaking calmly (沉着地).”可知，此处讲的是当别人的观点与你不一致时，不要过于关注它，而是要冷静地表达自己的观点，同时要避免使用不礼貌的语言。选项D“避免使用不礼貌的形容词，如‘愚蠢的’、‘傻的’或‘笨的’”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“If you have a strong opinion, it’s better to stick to the facts instead of feelings.”以及“Then relax your shoulders and speak in a calm voice.”可知，此处讲的是当你有强烈的观点时，最好坚持事实而不是感受，并且要以冷静的语气表达自己的观点，在表达之前可以先询问是否可以分享自己的观点。选项B“首先询问是否可以分享你的观点”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“If you find that you can’t change the other person’s mind, and they may not change yours.”以及“You may also get a better understanding of each other’s opinion.”可知，此处讲的是当你发现无法改变对方的观点，对方也可能无法改变你的观点时，应该寻找共同点。选项A“不过，还是要寻找你们达成一致的点”符合语境。故选A。 第二部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分33分） 第一节：完形填空（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 Everything in the natural world works effectively (有效地). Take a look at woodpeckers, for example, and you’ll understand. A woodpecker taps (轻叩) its head against wood nearly 12,000 times a day. Doing something like that all day long must hurt! Think of how you would feel if you hit your head against something ____21____ only once. However, in nature, everything happens for a reason. Woodpeckers have long, sharp beaks which they use to make holes in trees to ____22____ tasty insects inside. Their special toes allow them to hold on tightly (紧紧地) as they bang their heads against trees. They also have a strong tail feather, which they use to keep their balance while they ____23____. But how do woodpeckers ____24____ brain injuries (伤害)? One of the most interesting things about woodpeckers is their tongue. It is very long—sometimes twice as long as the bird itself. The woodpecker can wrap (包) its long tongue ____25____ its brain inside its head. Each time the bird hits a tree with its head, its tongue protects its brain from injury. That’s ____26____ a woodpecker can tap all day long and not get a headache. 21. A. thick B. smooth C. hard 22. A. smell B. watch C. find 23. A. sleep B. work C. fly 24. A. get B. avoid C. protect 25. A. around B. along C. above 26. A. why B. when C. where 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自然界中啄木鸟的高效运作方式。 【21题详解】 句意： 想象一下，如果你的头只撞到硬物一次，你会有什么感觉。 thick厚的；smooth平滑的；hard硬的。根据“A woodpecker taps (轻叩) its head against wood”可知，是指你的头撞到硬物。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：啄木鸟有着长而锐利的喙，它们用这个喙在树木上凿洞，以寻找里面美味的昆虫。 smell闻；watch观看；find找到。根据“tasty insects inside”可知，是指啄木鸟用喙在树上凿洞以找到里面的昆虫。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：它们还拥有强健的尾羽，这有助于它们在工作时保持平衡。 sleep睡觉；work工作；fly飞。根据“They also have a strong tail feather, which they use to keep their balance while they ...”可知，啄木鸟的尾羽是帮助它们在工作时，也即是啄树时保持平衡。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：但是啄木鸟如何避免脑部受伤呢？ get得到；avoid避免；protect保护。根据“Each time the bird hits a tree with its head, its tongue protects its brain from injury.”可知，此处是询问啄木鸟如何避免脑部受伤。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：啄木鸟可以将它的长舌头卷起来，包裹住它脑袋里的脑部。 around围绕；along沿着；above在……上。根据“wrap (包) its long tongue ... its brain inside its head.”可知，是将长舌头围绕脑袋缠绕，从而保护脑部。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：这就是为什么啄木鸟可以整天敲打而不会头痛的原因。 why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据前文介绍啄木鸟避免头部受伤的方式可知，此处是指这就是啄木鸟整天啄树也不会头痛的原因，用why引导表语从句。故选A。 第二节：选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 A. research B. educate C. invite D. decide E. leave F. yourself G. scare H. habits Animals are our friends. Do you like animals? If the answer is yes, why not make a nature documentary to record the wild animals that live all around us and to ____27____ others about their importance? To create this film, all you need is a camera and a subject. First, ____28____ what you would like your nature documentary to be about. Do some ____29____ and choose local wildlife that interests you. Then take notes that can help you look for interesting facts to film. For example, what are some of the animal’s living ____30____? Now, it’s time to film and edit (编辑). When you’re ready to film, stay far enough away from wildlife so that you don’t ____31____ them away. You can also film an introduction to introduce ____32____ and why you chose your subject. Finally, you can edit your film. When you’re happy with your film, ____33____ your family and friends to watch it. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A 30. H 31. G 32. F 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何制作一部自然纪录片来记录野生动物并教育他人关注动物的重要性。 【27题详解】 句意：如果是这样的话，为什么不制作一部自然纪录片来记录生活在我们周围的野生动物，并向他人宣传它们的重要性呢？根据“why not make a nature documentary to record the wild animals that live all around us and to…others about their importance?”和备选词可知，此处表达“教育他人”，educate“教育”符合句意。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：首先，决定你想让你的自然纪录片是关于什么的。根据“First,…what you would like your nature documentary to be about.”和备选词可知，此处是一个宾语从句，表达“决定你想让你的自然纪录片是关于什么的”，decide“决定”符合句意。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：做一些研究，选择你感兴趣的当地野生动物。根据“Do some…and choose local wildlife that interests you.”和备选词可知，此处表达“做研究”，research“研究”符合句意。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：例如，动物的一些生活习性是什么？根据“For example, what are some of the animal’s living…?”和备选词可知，此处表达“生活习性”，habits“习惯”符合句意。故选H。 31题详解】 句意：当你准备拍摄时，离野生动物足够远，以免吓跑它们。根据“When you’re ready to film, stay far enough away from wildlife so that you don’t…them away.”和备选词可知，此处表达“吓跑它们”，scare“吓唬”符合句意。故选G。 【32题详解】 句意：你也可以拍摄一段介绍来介绍你自己以及你为什么选择这个主题。根据“You can also film an introduction to introduce…and why you chose your subject.”和备选词可知，此处表达“介绍你自己”，yourself“你自己”符合句意。故选F。 【33题详解】 句意：当你对你的电影感到满意时，邀请你的家人和朋友观看。根据“When you’re happy with your film,…your family and friends to watch it.”和备选词可知，此处表达“邀请家人和朋友”，invite“邀请”符合句意。故选C。 第三节：语法填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 About 2,500 years ago, there was a big battle near the town of Marathon in Greece (希腊) . Greece won the battle and the Greek soldier (士兵) Pheidippides ran from Marathon to Athens ____34____ (tell) their victory. This was about forty kilometers long. When he arrived in Athens, he shouted, “We ____35____ (win)!” and then immediately died! When the first modern Olympic Games started in Greece in 1896, they celebrated the legend of Pheidippides with a race from Marathon Bridge to the Olympic Stadium in Athens. They called this race a marathon. Seventeen competitors took part, ____36____ only eight finished the race. In 1908, the Olympic Games were in London. The marathon was 42.195 kilometers long, and a few years later, this became the official length (官方长度) . There ____37____ (be) thousands of marathons in different countries every year. People run marathons because they like taking part in competitions, or ____38____ (simple) because they love running. Once in Greenland, there was a marathon on ice. And an English man once walked a marathon underwater in Loch Ness, Scotland. It ____39____ (take) him twelve days! According to the latest notice from the Weihai government, a marathon ____40____ (hold) on November 9th, 2025. This time, the event will include a full marathon, a half marathon and a fun run. The government plans to interest 20,000 ____41____ (run) in taking part in it. 【答案】34. to tell 35. have won 36. but 37. are 38. simply 39. took 40. will be held 41. runners 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了马拉松比赛的起源和发展历程。 【34题详解】 句意：Pheidippides从马拉松跑到雅典去告诉他们的胜利。根据“ran from Marathon to Athens”和括号内动词“tell”可知，此处表示士兵跑步的目的是 “告知胜利”，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填 to tell。 【35题详解】 句意：我们已经赢了！根据“shouted”结合语境可知，士兵到达时强调 “已经获胜” 的结果，对现在造成了影响（喊出消息），用现在完成时，主语是 we，故填 have won。 【36题详解】 句意：17名选手参赛，但只有8人完成比赛。前半句 “17 名参赛者参加” 与后半句 “只有 8 人完成” 是转折关系，用 but 连接。故填but。 【37题详解】 句意：每年在不同国家有数千场马拉松比赛。根据 “every year” 可知，时态是一般现在时，there be 句型中主语 “thousands of marathons” 是复数，所以用are。故填are。 【38题详解】 句意：人们参加马拉松是因为他们喜欢比赛，或仅仅因为他们热爱跑步。根据括号内“simple”和修饰原因状语的需求，需用副词形式，simple 的副词是 simply，意为 “仅仅，只是”。故填simply。 【39题详解】 句意：这花费了他12天时间！根据“once”可知，为过去事件，需用一般过去时，take 的过去式是 took。故填took。 【40题详解】 句意：根据威海市政府的最新通知，2025年11月9日将举办马拉松比赛。根据时间 “November 9th, 2025” 可知，时态是一般将来时，且马拉松是 “被举办”，用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构是will be done。故填will be held。 【41题详解】 句意：政府计划吸引 2 万名跑步者参与其中。根据“20,000...to take part in it”和括号内“run”可知，此处表示 “20,000 名跑步者”，用名词复数形式，run 的名词形式是 runner，复数为 runners。故填runners。 第四节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。 火在人类文明发展进程中起着重要作用。 42. 你知道人类最早是怎么取火的吗？ ________________ 【答案】Do you know how people made fire in the earliest times? 【解析】 【详解】Do you know“你知道”，句首首字母大写；how people made fire“人类怎么取火”，make fire“生火”，时态为一般过去时，动词变为过去式made；in the earliest times“最早”。故填Do you know how people made fire in the earliest times? 43. 那时候，人们发现自然火很难保存。 ________________ 【答案】At that time, people found it difficult to keep natural fire. 【解析】 【详解】at that time“那时候”，句首首字母大写；people“人们”；find it+形容词 to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，时态为一般过去时，动词变为过去式形式found；difficult“困难的”；keep natural fire“保存自然火”。故填At that time, people found it difficult to keep natural fire. 44. 他们经过不断尝试，最终找到了方法。 ________________ 【答案】They finally found the way by trying many times. 【解析】 【详解】They“他们”，句首首字母大写；found the way“找到了方法”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式形式；finally“最终”，副词；by trying many times“经过不断尝试”，介词后跟动名词形式。故填They finally found the way by trying many times. 45. 自那以后，人们学会了用火做饭、取暖、保护自己。 ________________ 【答案】Since then/From then on, people have learned how to cook, keep warm and protect themselves with fire. 【解析】 【详解】since then/from then on“自那以后”；people“人们”，作主语；learn“学会”，句子是现在完成时，谓语用have learned；how to cook, keep warm and protect themselves with fire“用火做饭、取暖、保护自己”，为疑问词+不定式作宾语，其中cook, keep warm and protect themselves为并列结构，with fire作状语。故填Since then/From then on, people have learned how to cook, keep warm and protect themselves with fire. 46. 但是如果不小心谨慎，火就会给我们带来危险。 ________________ 【答案】But if we are not careful, fire will bring danger to us. 【解析】 【详解】But“但是”，句首首字母大写；if“如果”；主语we“我们”是复数形式，be动词用are；not careful“不小心谨慎”；fire“火”；will“将会”；bring danger to us“给我们带来危险”，介词后跟宾格形式。故填But if we are not careful, fire will bring danger to us. 47. 我们要安全用火，珍爱生命。 ________________ 【答案】We should use fire safely and value our lives. 【解析】 【详解】We should“我们应该”；use fire safely“安全用火”，副词修饰动词；should后跟动词原形；value our lives“珍爱生命”；and连接两个并列短语。故填We should use fire safely and value our lives. 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分27分） 第一节：阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Clear out the mess Have you heard of the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind”? Summer vacation is coming. It’s time to clear out all the things you don’t need anymore. As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind. Maybe you’ve been given new clothes, toys or books for some special reason and haven’t yet found a place to store them. When you spend time indoors taking things out to use or play with, your bedroom gets messy. “Clearing out the things you don’t want or use anymore makes you feel good. Messy environment can take your attention away from things you need to focus on.” said Dr. Roberts, a psychologist (心理学家). When your room is clean and tidy, you don’t need to spend ages searching for missing socks or schoolbooks. This frees time and space for the things you enjoy. Tidying up takes more time, energy and effort, but the results make you happy, relaxed and can help you sleep better. “Having a clean and tidy room clears my mind and makes me feel calmer,” says The Week Junior reader Harry, aged 13. “I like tidying up. At the same time, it can make places for my books and games, and help me to keep them in order and know where they are.” When you start tidying up, set easy tasks, such as cleaning one surface or drawer at a time. If time allows, put everything on the floor or bed and sort (分类) into four kinds: ________: useful things you have good memories of. Donate: things you don’t want but can give away, like books, toys or clothes. Sell: have a tabletop sale or ask an adult to help you use an online marketplace. Throw away or recycle: if it’s broken or worn out, then bin or recycle it. 48. Please explain the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind” in Paragraph 1 in English. ________________ 49. How many reasons can cause a mess according to Paragraph 2? ________________ 50. According to Dr. Roberts, how does a messy environment influence us? ________________ 51. What is the purpose of the example in Paragraph 4? (答案不超过10个词) ________________ 52. What can be put in the ________ in the box? (答案限1个词) 53. Clearing out the mess is a good habit. What other good habits do you have to keep your room tidy? List at least 2. ________________ 【答案】48. As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind. 49. 2/Two. 50. It will take our attention away from things we need to focus on. 51. To show the importance of clearing out the mess. 52. Keep 53. Put things in fixed places. Make my bed after getting up. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“清理杂乱物品”的主题展开，并提供了具体的整理建议。 【48题详解】 根据“As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind.”可知，这句话解释了“Tidy space, tidy mind”的含义，即整理空间能同时让思维清晰。故填As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind. 【49题详解】 根据“Maybe you’ve been given new clothes, toys or books...your bedroom gets messy.”可知，第二段提到两个导致杂乱的原因：新物品无处存放和取用物品后未归位。故填2/Two. 【50题详解】 根据“Messy environment can take your attention away from things you need to focus on.”可知，杂乱环境会分散注意力，使人难以专注于重要事务。故填It will take our attention away from things we need to focus on. 【51题详解】 根据第四段中Harry的话“Having a clean and tidy room clears my mind and makes me feel calmer”可知，举例是为了说明整理杂乱的重要性。故填To show the importance of clearing out the mess. 【52题详解】 根据“useful things you have good memories of”可知，这类物品需要保留。故填Keep。 【53题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Put things in fixed places. Make my bed after getting up. 第二节：写作（共1小题，共15分） 54. 你校校刊英语专栏正围绕 Happiness in Life 开展征文活动。请结合自身实际，自拟题目，从一个或几个方面用英语写一篇短文向专栏投稿。以下图片仅供参考。 要点提示： 1．什么使你快乐？ 2．为什么你因此感到快乐？ 要求： 1．须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2．文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 3．词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Version Happiness in Small Moments Like flowers in a garden, happiness comes in all forms—it doesn’t look the same for everyone. For me, several things bring me great joy. Firstly, reading is a source of endless happiness. Whenever I open an interesting storybook, I am drawn into different story plots. For example, in adventure stories, I seem to be on thrilling journeys with the characters, forgetting all my worries. Secondly, helping others makes me happy. Once, I helped an old lady carry her heavy bags. Her warm smile and sincere thanks made me feel proud and happy. Finally, spending time with family is truly pleasant. On weekends, having a big dinner together and sharing our daily experiences always make me feel loved and happy. Happiness lies in the simple but precious moments. A taste of a delicious meal, the rhythm of a good song and the support of dear friends can make my life meaningful and joyful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。文章开篇即点明主题，来引出下文对幸福的探讨。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。文章从三个方面具体阐述了幸福的来源：一是阅读带来的无尽快乐；二是帮助他人带来的幸福感；三是与家人共度时光的愉悦，通过描述与家人温馨场景来体现。 第三步，书写结语。文章结尾进行总结，强调幸福存在于简单而珍贵的时刻。 [亮点词汇] ①endless无尽的 ②drawn into被吸引进 ③thrilling惊险的 [高分句型] ①Whenever I open an interesting storybook, I am drawn into different story plots. (Whenever引导的时间状语从句) ②A taste of a delicious meal, the rhythm of a good song and the support of dear friends can make my life meaningful and joyful.(并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$