Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby 阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语同步课件（沪教牛津版2024）

英 语 七年级上册 HN 1 2 3 Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby 4 B 阅读综合素养提升训练 5 刷素养 6 素养 Ⅰ 语法选择 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：197 难度：★★ 建议用时：6 分钟 The students today are under pressure （压力） every day. So they need a break from it. They can enjoy themselves by _1_ something they like. But it’s not a good idea for them _2_ in front of the TV all the time. It’s bad _3_ their eyes and body. They should have _4_ healthier hobbies. 刷素养 返回目录 7 _5_ chess is a good hobby. It’s a very interesting game and it also _6_ children develop （发展） their thinking skills. Collecting something _7_ also a good hobby for children. Children can collect stamps, postcards, old coins and so on. They can learn a lot _8_ the collections. Many children like _9_ stamps. Every picture on a stamp tells _10_ a story. It may be a famous person or _11_ important place. A hobby can be a _12_ learning tool. For example, gardening is a useful hobby _13_ it teaches children about plants. Playing sport is a popular hobby for children. It _14_ keep their body healthy._15_ also fun to play sport with their friends. There are many different kinds of sport for them to play, such as basketball, football and tennis. 刷素养 返回目录 1.( ) A.do B.doing C.to do D.does B 【解析】by作介词，后接动词的-ing形式。故选B项。 2.( ) A.sitting B.sat C.to sitting D.to sit D 【解析】句意为：但对他们来说，一直坐在电视机前并不是一个好主意。“it is+名词+for sb to do sth”是固定用法，意为“做某事对某人来说是……”。 故选D项。 3.( ) A.for B.with C.at D.of A 【解析】句意为：这对他们的眼睛和身体都不好。be bad for是固定搭配，意为 “对……不好”。故选A项。 刷素养 返回目录 9 4.( ) A.every B.any C.some D.all C 【解析】句意为：他们应该有一些更健康的爱好。every意为“每个”；any意为 “任何”，在肯定句中修饰单数名词；some意为“一些”；all意为“所有的”。 此处指的是一些爱好，且句子为肯定句。故选C项。 5.( ) A.Play B.Playing C.Plays D.To playing B 【解析】句意为：下国际象棋是一个很好的爱好。根据is和句子结构可知此处应 用动名词作主语。故选B项。 6.( ) A.helped B.help C.helping D.helps D 【解析】句意为：……它还可以帮助孩子们发展他们的思维能力。该句是一般现 在时，主语it是第三人称单数。故选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 10 7.( ) A.was B.were C.is D.are C 【解析】句意为：收集（一些）东西对孩子们来说也是一个好的爱好。该句是一 般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故选C项。 8.( ) A.from B.on C.to D.without A 【解析】句意为：他们可以从收藏中学到很多东西。“learn… from…”是固定 搭配，意为“从……学到……”。故选A项。 9.( ) A.collect B.collecting C.collects D.collection B 【解析】句意为：许多孩子喜欢集邮。like doing sth是固定搭配，意为“喜欢 做某事”。故选B项。 刷素养 返回目录 11 10.( ) A.our B.we C.us D.ours C 【解析】句意为：邮票上的每张图片都向我们讲述了一个故事。tells为动词，后 接人称代词宾格作宾语。故选C项。 11.( ) A.an B.a C.the D./ A 【解析】句意为：它可能是一个名人或者一个重要的地方。空处泛指“一个重要 的地方”，且important的发音以元音音素开头，故选A项。 12.( ) A.use B.used C.useful D.usefully C 【解析】句意为：一个爱好可以是有用的学习工具。此处修饰名词tool，结合语 境可知用形容词useful作定语。故选C项。 刷素养 返回目录 12 知识拓展 useless无用的 usage用法 13.( ) A.but B.if C.so D.because D 【解析】句意为：例如，园艺是一种有用的爱好，因为它教孩子们关于植物的知 识。but意为“但是”；if意为“如果”；so意为“所以”；because意为“因 为”。设空前后是因果关系，且原因在后。故选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 13 14.( ) A.must B.can C.should D.need B 【解析】句意为：它能让他们的身体保持健康。must意为“必须”；can意为 “能”；should意为“应该”；need意为“需要”。根据语境，故选B项。 15.( ) A.It’s B.There’s C.That’s D.Its A 【解析】句意为：和他们的朋友一起做运动也很有趣。本句为固定用法“it is+ 形容词+to do sth”，意为“做某事是……的”。故选A项。 刷素养 返回目录 14 Ⅱ 信息匹配 素养：思维品质 体裁：应用文 词数：122 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 5分钟 ［2024广东深圳质检］16—20是五个人的情况介绍，A—F是六种垃圾箱。请 为每个人选择正确的垃圾箱。 A.Harmful waste dustbin. It is for waste involving risk or danger, especially dangerous to people’s health or safety. So don’t throw harmful things like old batteries everywhere. Put them in the bin. But don’t put medical waste here. 刷素养 返回目录 15 B.Residual waste dustbin. It collects china, pottery, used and polluted things like dirty tissues, dirty plastic boxes for take-away food and so on. C.Household food waste dustbin. It is used to collect kitchen waste like skins of fruit, eggshells, leftovers, etc. D.Recyclable waste dustbin. It is used for collecting all kinds of environmentally friendly and recyclable materials including newspapers, metal and so on. 续表 刷素养 返回目录 16 E.Medical contaminated sharp waste dustbin. Used chemical needles, scissors, knives and so on are put in this dustbin. F.Medical infection waste dustbin. It collects anything used for preventing virus （病毒） infection （感染） like masks （口罩） worn by people and one-off plastic medical devices （医疗器械） in hospitals. 信息匹配·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了五个人的情况和六种垃圾箱。 续表 刷素养 返回目录 17 16.My bookcase is filled with too many old newspapers. Which dustbin should I throw them into?( ) D 【解析】根据“My bookcase is filled with too many old newspapers.”可知， “我”想要处理的垃圾是旧报纸，选项D与之对应。 知识拓展 be filled with =be full of充满 17.I have some expired batteries （失效的电池），but I don’t know how to deal with them. Maybe I should put them into a dustbin.( ) A 【解析】根据I have some expired batteries可知，“我”想要处理的垃圾是旧 电池，选项A与之对应。 刷素养 返回目录 18 18.I went to do shopping in the supermarket. Just now, I wore a mask to prevent the disease. But now where can I throw my mask?( ) F 【解析】根据I wore a mask to prevent the disease可知，“我”想要扔掉口 罩，选项F与之对应。 19.After I have eaten takeaway food, I have some dirty plastic boxes and dirty tissues. I wonder which dustbin I should put them into.( ) B 【解析】根据“After I have eaten takeaway food, I have some dirty plastic boxes and dirty tissues.”可知，“我”想要处理的垃圾是脏塑料盒 子和脏纸巾，选项B与之对应。 刷素养 返回目录 19 20.I have just finished washing dishes and there are some leftovers to throw.( ) C 【解析】根据there are some leftovers to throw可知，“我”想要处理的垃圾 是剩饭菜，选项C与之对应。 刷素养 返回目录 20 Ⅲ 阅读与表达 素养：思维品质 体裁：说明文 词数：292 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 8分钟 ［2024辽宁大连期末］Collecting must be one of the various human activities, and it’s one that many psychologists （心理学家） find more attractive. Some people collect things because they want to make money. We call them business collectors. This could be called an instrumental reason for collecting. They’ll look for antiques （古董） that they can buy cheaply and expect to sell at a higher price. But there may be a psychological thought too—buying cheaply 刷素养 返回目录 21 and selling dearly can give the business collectors a sense of achievement （成就感）. Another reason for collecting is the desire （渴望） to find something special, such as a rare early recording by a famous singer. Some may spend their whole lives in a hunt for this. Psychologically, this can give a purpose to a life. There is a danger, though. If one is lucky enough to find what he is looking for, he may feel empty, because the goal that drove him on has gone. If you think about collecting postage stamps, another reason is its educational value （教育价值）.Stamp collecting opens a window to other 刷素养 返回目录 countries, and to the plants, animals, or famous people shown on their stamps. In the 19th century, many collectors collected fossils, animals and plants from around the globe and their collections provided a large amount of information about the natural world. Without those collections, our understanding would be far behind what it is. Not all collectors are interested in learning from their hobbies. Some people collect things because of the need for a sense of control. Stamp collectors, for instance, arrange their stamps in albums very neatly according to their preferred principles. 阅读与表达·语篇导读 本文主要说明了收藏是一种爱好，并说明了收藏的不同原因。 刷素养 返回目录 21.What can give the business collectors a sense of achievement? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________ Buying cheaply and selling dearly can give the business collectors a sense of achievement. 【解析】根据第二段中的buying cheaply and selling dearly can give the business collectors a sense of achievement可知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 24 22.Why do the collectors feel empty when they find what they are looking for? _______________________________________________ Because the goal that drove them on has gone. 【解析】根据第三段中的“There is a danger, though.If one is lucky enough to find what he is looking for, he may feel empty, because the goal that drove him on has gone.”可知答案。 温馨提示 drive在此处表示“驱使”。 刷素养 返回目录 25 23.What is the educational value of collecting stamps? _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ It opens a window to other countries, and to the plants, animals, or famous people shown on the stamps. 【解析】根据第四段中的“… another reason is its educational value.Stamp collecting opens a window to other countries, and to the plants, animals, or famous people shown on their stamps.”可知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 26 24.If you are a collector, what will you collect? And why? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 知识拓展 receive sth from sb从某人那里收到某物 If I am a collector, I will collect car models because I love cars and receive car models as gifts on every special day.Each car model carries a touching story and pleasant moment in my life. 刷素养 返回目录 27 $$